@book{OPUS4-43305, title = {Rechtsrock}, series = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Antisemitismus- und Rechtsextremismusforschung}, journal = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Antisemitismus- und Rechtsextremismusforschung}, number = {1}, editor = {Botsch, Gideon and Raabe, Jan and Schulze, Christoph}, publisher = {be.bra wissenschaft verlag}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2628-4081}, abstract = {Musik ist eines der wichtigsten Medien, mit dem die extreme Rechte den Kontakt zu jugendlichen Milieus aufbaut und h{\"a}lt. In diesem Band nehmen Expertinnen und Experten aus verschiedenen Bereichen die rechtsradikale Musikszene in Deutschland in den Blick - vor allem anhand von Beispielen aus dem Land Brandenburg. Zudem wird die Entwicklung seit den fr{\"u}hen 1990er Jahren als Teil der Geschichte der sozialen Bewegung der extremen Rechten dargestellt. Seitdem ist eine Lebenswelt entstanden, der viele Neonazis bis weit ins Erwachsenenalter verbunden bleiben. Der Band gliedert sich in drei Rubriken: Das Kapitel »Analysen« liefert {\"u}bergeordnete gesellschaftliche Einordnungen, das Kapitel »Fallstudien« beleuchtet ausgew{\"a}hlte Aspekte, und das Kapitel »Gegenstrategien« diskutiert politische, gesellschaftliche und staatliche Maßnahmen. Das Buch will eine breitere {\"O}ffentlichkeit f{\"u}r das Thema sensibilisieren, grundlegendes Wissen vermitteln und Probleme sowie m{\"o}gliche Interventionsr{\"a}ume aufzeigen.}, language = {de} } @article{Botsch, author = {Botsch, Gideon}, title = {"Es sind Feinde unter uns"}, series = {Rechtsrock : Aufstieg und Wandel neonazistischer Jugendkultur am Beispiel Brandenburgs}, journal = {Rechtsrock : Aufstieg und Wandel neonazistischer Jugendkultur am Beispiel Brandenburgs}, publisher = {be.bra wissenschaft verlag}, pages = {165 -- 178}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Frede, author = {Frede, Katja}, title = {Light-modulated biosynthesis of carotenoids in Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis and the activation of Nrf2 by lutein in human retinal pigment epithelial cells}, pages = {98}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Querengaesser, author = {Quereng{\"a}sser, Alexander}, title = {Das kurs{\"a}chsische Milit{\"a}r im Großen Nordischen Krieg 1700-1717}, series = {Krieg in der Geschichte ; 107}, journal = {Krieg in der Geschichte ; 107}, publisher = {Verlag Ferdinand Sch{\"o}ningh}, address = {Paderborn}, isbn = {978-3-506-78871-9}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {628}, abstract = {Trotz der herausragenden Bedeutung, die dem Großen Nordischen Krieg in der s{\"a}chsischen Geschichte zukommt, ist dieses Ereignis von der Forschung kaum erforscht worden. Der Autor analysiert den Aufbau der kurs{\"a}chsischen Ar-mee und zeichnet den Verlauf ihrer Feldz{\"u}ge und Schlachten anhand erstmals ausgewerteter Quellen detailliert nach. Der Große Nordische Krieg stellt einen der wichtigsten milit{\"a}rischen Konflikte in der neuzeitlichen Geschichte Kur-sachsens dar. August der Starke, Kurf{\"u}rst von Sachsen und K{\"o}nig von Polen, versuchte durch schnelle Erfolge sei-ner Waffen die Union zwischen seinen beiden L{\"a}ndern zu st{\"a}rken. Stattdessen aber reihte sich Niederlage an Nie-derlage, die heute vor allem der R{\"u}ckst{\"a}ndigkeit der s{\"a}chsischen Armee zugeschrieben werden. Der Autor unter-sucht ausf{\"u}hrlich die Struktur der s{\"a}chsischen Truppen, zeichnet den Verlauf der einzelnen Feldz{\"u}ge und Schlach-ten anhand neu erschlossenen Quellen detailliert nach und revidiert viele alte Vorurteile.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Krahe, author = {Krahe, Barbara}, title = {Programme zur Konsumreduktion und kritischen Rezeption von Mediengewalt}, series = {Handbuch Aggression, Gewalt und Kriminalit{\"a}t bei Kindern und Jugendlichen}, booktitle = {Handbuch Aggression, Gewalt und Kriminalit{\"a}t bei Kindern und Jugendlichen}, isbn = {978-3-8252-8580-7}, pages = {474 -- 476}, language = {de} } @periodical{OPUS4-43217, title = {Potsdam linguistic investigations}, editor = {Kosta, Peter and Haßler, Gerda and Kosta, Peter and Haßler, Gerda and Radeva-Bork, Teodora and Sch{\"u}rcks, Lilia and Thielemann, Nadine and Warditz, Vladislava Maria}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Berlin ; Bern ; Wien}, issn = {1862-524X}, language = {en} } @book{Schladebach, author = {Schladebach, Marcus}, title = {Luftrecht}, series = {Mohr Siebeck Lehrbuch}, journal = {Mohr Siebeck Lehrbuch}, edition = {2., vollst{\"a}ndig aktualisierte Auflage}, publisher = {Mohr Siebeck}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, isbn = {978-3-16-155867-2}, doi = {10.1628/978-3-16-156364-5}, pages = {XXIV, 235}, abstract = {Marcus Schladebach legt mit diesem Buch erstmals eine systematische, auf Studenten zugeschnittene und an aktuellen Themen ausgerichtete Darstellung dieses interessanten Rechtsgebiets vor. Sein Ziel ist es, dem interessierten Studenten die luftrechtlichen Grundkenntnisse und die aktuellen Entwicklungen dieses modernen und wirtschaftlich hochbedeutsamen Spezialbereichs in anschaulicher und verst{\"a}ndlicher Weise zu vermitteln.Die 2. Auflage wurde komplett aktualisiert. Insbesondere das EU-Recht und das nationale Recht wurden {\"u}berarbeitet. Neuere Entwicklungen gibt es vor allem bei der nunmehr geregelten Nutzung von Drohnen und den Sicherheitsvorkehrungen an Flugh{\"a}fen und im Flugzeug selbst.}, subject = {Luftfahrtrecht}, language = {de} } @article{BidalLotonLeveau, author = {Bidal-Loton, Marie-Pierre and Leveau, Nicolas}, title = {La petite chanson des {\´e}motions et de la motivation}, series = {Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik}, journal = {Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43382}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-433823}, pages = {53 -- 68}, language = {fr} } @article{deBarelli, author = {de Barelli, Tatiana}, title = {Le projet «Art et Apprentissage» en Kal{\´e}idoscope}, series = {Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik}, journal = {Potsdamer Schriftenreihe zur Musikp{\"a}dagogik}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43388}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-433883}, pages = {149 -- 156}, language = {fr} } @phdthesis{Haase, author = {Haase, Sarah}, title = {Zivilgesellschaftliches Engagement im Wandel}, series = {Sanssouci - Forschungen zur Romanistik}, journal = {Sanssouci - Forschungen zur Romanistik}, number = {17}, publisher = {Frank \& Timme GmbH}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-7329-0459-4}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {478}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Rohn, author = {Rohn, Isabelle}, title = {Food-relevant selenium species}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {132,VIII}, language = {en} } @article{Wagner, author = {Wagner, Rolf}, title = {Prozessrecht: Europ{\"a}ische Zust{\"a}ndigkeitsregeln f{\"u}r Anspr{\"u}che aus Patronatsvereinbarung}, series = {Europ{\"a}ische Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsrecht}, volume = {33}, journal = {Europ{\"a}ische Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsrecht}, number = {22}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0937-7204}, pages = {1061 -- 1066}, abstract = {Die kanadische Immobiliengesellschaft ROI Land Investment Ltd. besch{\"a}ftigte einen Deutschen (FD) als stellvertretenden Vizepr{\"a}sidenten im Bereich Finanzkommunikation. Kurz darauf beschlossen die Parteien, ihr Vertragsverh{\"a}ltnis auf eine noch zu gr{\"u}ndende Schweizer Gesellschaft zu {\"u}berf{\"u}hren, deren Muttergesellschaft die ROI Land bildete. Drei Monate sp{\"a}ter wurde FD Direktor der neuen Schweizerischen Aktiengesellschaft, er arbeitete aber in Stuttgart. Mit der ROI Land schloss er noch eine Patronatsvereinbarung, wonach die kanadische Immobiliengesellschaft f{\"u}r die Verbindlichkeiten der neugegr{\"u}ndeten Schweizer AG ihm gegen{\"u}ber haftete. Nach nur f{\"u}nf Monaten k{\"u}ndigte die Schweizer Gesellschaft den Arbeitsvertrag. FD griff die K{\"u}ndigung zwar erfolgreich an, konnte aber das Urteil gegen die inzwischen insolvente Schweizer Gesellschaft nicht vollstrecken, weshalb er die kanadische Immobiliengesellschaft aus der Patronatsvereinbarung verklagte.}, language = {de} } @periodical{OPUS4-42346, title = {PaRDeS}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1614-6492}, abstract = {PaRDeS, die Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e. V., erforscht die fruchtbare kulturelle Vielfalt des Judentums sowie ihre Ber{\"u}hrungspunkte zur nichtj{\"u}dischen Umwelt in unterschiedlichen Bereichen. Daneben dient die Zeitschrift als Forum zur Positionierung der F{\"a}cher J{\"u}dische Studien und ­Judaistik innerhalb des wissenschaftlichen Diskurses sowie zur Diskussion ihrer historischen und gesellschaftlichen Verantwortung.}, language = {de} } @periodical{OPUS4-42204, title = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, editor = {Gunnarsson, Logi and Klein, Eckart and Zimmermann, Andreas}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, language = {de} } @book{Rauschenbach, author = {Rauschenbach, Sina}, title = {Judaism for Christians}, series = {Lexington Studies in Modern Jewish History, Historiography, and Memory}, journal = {Lexington Studies in Modern Jewish History, Historiography, and Memory}, publisher = {Lexington Books}, address = {Lanham, Boulder, New York, London}, isbn = {978-1-4985-7296-5}, pages = {IX, 265}, language = {en} } @periodical{OPUS4-41951, title = {KFG Working Paper Series}, address = {Berlin}, organization = {Kolleg-Forschergruppe "The International Rule of Law - Rise or Decline?"}, issn = {2509-3770}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{SchrothderZweite, author = {Schroth der Zweite, Amelie}, title = {Der Vertraulichkeitsschutz von Mediationsinhalten}, series = {Schriften zum Prozessrecht ; 265}, volume = {2020}, journal = {Schriften zum Prozessrecht ; 265}, publisher = {Duncker \& Humblot}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-428-18003-5}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {214}, abstract = {Die Arbeit untersucht den materiell- und prozessrechtlichen Istzustand des Vertraulichkeitsschutzes von Informationen, von denen an einer Mediation Beteiligte aufgrund der Durchf{\"u}hrung des Mediationsverfahrens Kenntnis erlangt haben und er{\"o}rtert sodann den Sollzustand dieses Schutzes. Die Ergebnisse der Er{\"o}rterung werden in einem Formulierungsvorschlag zur Umgestaltung von \S 4 MediationsG sowie in einer Mustervereinbarung f{\"u}r die Mediationsbeteiligten als privatautonome Schutzerg{\"a}nzung umgesetzt.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Mitrova, author = {Mitrova, Biljana}, title = {Bioelectrochemical investigation of E. coli TMAO reductase and R. capsulatus formate dehydrogenase}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {105}, language = {en} } @techreport{FaberTipold, author = {Faber, Eike and Tipold, Marc}, title = {Justice carved into the body}, address = {Potsdam}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-42607, title = {Hydrologie}, series = {UTB ; 4513}, journal = {UTB ; 4513}, editor = {Fohrer, Nicola and Bormann, Helge and Miegel, Konrad and Casper, Markus and Bronstert, Axel and Schumann, Andreas and Weiler, Markus}, publisher = {Haupt Verlag}, address = {Bern}, isbn = {978-3-8252-4513-9}, pages = {389}, abstract = {Dieses Buch vermittelt die Grundlagen des Wasserkreislaufs mit seinen r{\"a}umlichen und zeitlichen Mustern. Dabei werden u.a. der Einfluss der Landnutzung und des Klimas beschrieben, landschaftliche und regionale Besonderheiten erl{\"a}utert und ein Einblick in die hydrologische Praxis der Bew{\"a}sserung, der Risikovorsorge und des Flussgebietsmanagements gegeben. Rund 200 Abbildungen und 45 Tabellen veranschaulichen die komplexen Sachverhalte.}, language = {de} } @article{Bronstert, author = {Bronstert, Axel}, title = {Abflussbildung in der Landschaft}, series = {Hydrologie}, journal = {Hydrologie}, publisher = {Haupt Verlag}, address = {Bern}, isbn = {978-3-8252-4513-9}, pages = {143 -- 166}, language = {de} } @article{BronstertLange, author = {Bronstert, Axel and Lange, Jens}, title = {Hydrologie von Trockenregionen}, series = {Hydrologie}, journal = {Hydrologie}, publisher = {Haupt Verlag}, address = {Bern}, isbn = {978-3-8252-4513-9}, pages = {299 -- 312}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Mahmoudi, author = {Mahmoudi, Mahdi Hedayat}, title = {New applications of the edge calculus}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {126}, language = {en} } @misc{SariatiHammamiZouhaletal., author = {Sariati, Dorsaf and Hammami, Raouf and Zouhal, Hassane and Clark, Cain Craig Truman and Nebigh, Ammar and Chtara, Moktar and Chortane, Sabri Gaied and Hackney, Anthony C. and Souissi, Nizar and Granacher, Urs and Ben Ounis, Omar}, title = {Improvement of Physical Performance Following a 6 Week Change-of-Direction Training Program in Elite Youth Soccer Players of Different Maturity Levels}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54101}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-541019}, pages = {1 -- 8}, abstract = {Background: Change-of-direction (CoD) is a necessary physical ability of a field sport and may vary in youth players according to their maturation status. Objectives: The aim of this study is: to compare the effectiveness of a 6-week CoD training intervention on dynamic balance (CS-YBT), horizontal jump (5JT), speed (10 and 30-m linear sprint times), CoD with (15 m-CoD + B) and without (15 m-CoD) the ball, in youth male soccer players at different levels of maturity [pre- and post-peak height velocity (PHV)]. Materials and Methods: Thirty elite male youth soccer players aged 10-17 years from the Tunisian first division participated in this study. The players were divided into pre- (G1, n = 15) and post-PHV (G2, n = 15) groups. Both groups completed a similar 6-week training program with two sessions per week of four CoD exercises. All players completed the following tests before and after intervention: CS-YBT; 5 JT; 10, 30, and 15 m-CoD; and 15 m-CoD + B, and data were analyzed using ANCOVA. Results: All 30 players completed the study according to the study design and methodology. Adherence rate was 100\% across all groups, and no training or test-related injuries were reported. Pre-PHV and post-PHV groups showed significant amelioration post-intervention for all dependent variables (after test > before test; p < 0.01, d = 0.09-1.51). ANOVA revealed a significant group × time interaction only for CS-YBT (F = 4.45; p < 0.04; η2 = 0.14), 5JT (F = 6.39; p < 0.02; η2 = 0.18), and 15 m-CoD (F = 7.88; p < 0.01; η2 = 0.22). CS-YBT, 5JT, and 15 m-CoD improved significantly in the post-PHV group (+ 4.56\%, effect size = 1.51; + 4.51\%, effect size = 1.05; and -3.08\%, effect size = 0.51, respectively), more than the pre-PHV group (+ 2.77\%, effect size = 0.85; + 2.91\%, effect size = 0.54; and -1.56\%, effect size = 0.20, respectively). Conclusion: The CoD training program improved balance, horizontal jump, and CoD without the ball in male preadolescent and adolescent soccer players, and this improvement was greater in the post-PHV players. The maturity status of the athletes should be considered when programming CoD training for soccer players.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BatzelBaum, author = {Batzel, Katharina and Baum, Katharina}, title = {Exploring information flow on twitter: social network analysis on gender-specific sedicine}, series = {AMCIS Proceedings 2022}, booktitle = {AMCIS Proceedings 2022}, number = {1548}, publisher = {AIS}, address = {Atlanta}, isbn = {978-1-958200-00-1}, abstract = {To date, sex and gender differences play only a minor role in medical research and practice, thereby putting individuals' health at risk. Gender-specific medicine, or the practice of taking these differences into account when conducting research and treating patients so far is being discussed primarily by experts. With people increasingly using social media such as Twitter for sharing and searching for health-related information online, Twitter can potentially educate about gender-specific medicine. However, little is known about the information circulation and the structure of interactions on the Twitter network discussing this topic. Results of a network analysis show that the network exhibits a community-structure, with information exchange being limited and concentrated in silos. This indicates that there is untapped potential for acquiring new information by users through interacting with individuals outside their community. Public health officials may benefit from this insight and tailor online campaigns to enhance awareness on gender-specific medicine.}, language = {en} } @periodical{OPUS4-42102, title = {Der moderne Staat : dms}, editor = {Veit, Sylvia and Hustedt, Thurid and Bogumil, J{\"o}rg and Butzer, Hermann and D{\"o}hler, Marian and Hassler, Anke and Werner, Jann and Knill, Christoph and Kuhlmann, Sabine and L{\"u}tz, Susanne and Page, Edward and Proeller, Isabella and Wagner, Andreas and Wolff, Johanna}, publisher = {Budrich}, address = {Leverkusen}, issn = {1865-7192}, language = {de} } @misc{HammamiChaabeneKharratetal., author = {Hammami, Raouf and Chaabene, Helmi and Kharrat, Fatma and Werfelli, Hanen and Duncan, Michael and Rebai, Haithem and Granacher, Urs}, title = {Acute effects of different balance exercise types on selected measures of physical fitness in youth female volleyball players}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {713}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-51747}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-517477}, pages = {10}, abstract = {Background Earlier studies have shown that balance training (BT) has the potential to induce performance enhancements in selected components of physical fitness (i.e., balance, muscle strength, power, speed). While there is ample evidence on the long-term effects of BT on components of physical fitness in youth, less is known on the short-term or acute effects of single BT sessions on selected measures of physical fitness. Objective To examine the acute effects of different balance exercise types on balance, change-of-direction (CoD) speed, and jump performance in youth female volleyball players. Methods Eleven female players aged 14 years participated in this study. Three types of balance exercises (i.e., anterior, posterolateral, rotational type) were conducted in randomized order. For each exercise, 3 sets including 5 repetitions were performed. Before and after the performance of the balance exercises, participants were tested for their static balance (center of pressure surface area [CoP SA] and velocity [CoP V]) on foam and firm surfaces, CoD speed (T-Half test), and vertical jump height (countermovement jump [CMJ] height). A 3 (condition: anterior, mediolateral, rotational balance exercise type) × 2 (time: pre, post) analysis of variance was computed with repeated measures on time. Results Findings showed no significant condition × time interactions for all outcome measures (p > 0.05). However, there were small main effects of time for CoP SA on firm and foam surfaces (both d = 0.38; all p < 0.05) with no effect for CoP V on both surface conditions (p > 0.05). For CoD speed, findings showed a large main effect of time (d = 0.91; p < 0.001). However, for CMJ height, no main effect of time was observed (p > 0.05). Conclusions Overall, our results indicated small-to-large changes in balance and CoD speed performances but not in CMJ height in youth female volleyball players, regardless of the balance exercise type. Accordingly, it is recommended to regularly integrate balance exercises before the performance of sport-specific training to optimize performance development in youth female volleyball players.}, language = {en} } @article{Merz, author = {Merz, Bruno}, title = {Hydrologische Bemessung und hydrologisches Risiko}, series = {Hydrologie}, journal = {Hydrologie}, publisher = {Haupt Verlag}, address = {Bern}, isbn = {978-3-8252-4513-9}, pages = {325 -- 336}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Kietzmann, author = {Kietzmann, Uwe}, title = {Change leadership}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {105, XXXVI}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Feil, author = {Feil, Hauke}, title = {God, bad, or ugly: Does it really matter?}, address = {Potsdam}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {XII, 224}, abstract = {Each year, donor countries spend billions of Euros on development cooperation. Not surprisingly, a large strand of research has emerged which examines the impact of development cooperation. A sub-discipline within this strand of the literature deals with the question of whether the impact or effectiveness of development cooperation depends on the quality of the recipient country's policy and institutional environment. Over hundreds of studies have assessed this question at the macro level. In so doing, most of these studies test whether a potential effect of aid on the growth of a recipient country's gross domestic product (GDP) is conditional on the country's policy and institutional environment. However, even after decades of research and hundreds of studies, no conclusive result has been found. One of the main reasons for the inconclusive state of the literature is that most macro-level studies have to deal with a high risk of endogeneity, treat aid as nothing but a pure income transfer, and rely on low-quality GDP data. To solve these three methodical issues, some authors have started to change the analytical focus from the macro to the micro level. Thus, these authors assess the determinants for the performance of individual development projects instead of the determinants for an effect of aid on GDP. Yet, even though the number of studies focusing on the micro level has increased steadily over the last few years, the state of the literature on the determinants for the performance of development projects still contains multiple highly relevant research gaps. The present thesis seeks to address three of these research gaps. The first research gap addressed by this thesis is related to the specific type of development cooperation. So far, nearly all existing studies focus on projects by Multilateral Development Banks. Research on the determinants for the performance of bilateral development projects is still rare. Thus, even though donors pledge to implement effective development projects, there are hardly any micro-level studies on bilateral projects. So far, only three studies use a sample which includes bilateral projects. Yet, none of the three studies assess the determinants for the performance of bilateral technical development projects. The first paper in the present thesis (GIZ paper) seeks to address this research gap by assessing the determinants for the performance of projects by the Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), a bilateral state-owned aid agency active in the area of technical cooperation. The results of the paper indicate that some but not all of the existing theoretical arguments can be extended to bilateral technical projects as well.. For example, the level of market interventions in the recipient county only affects the performance of financial development projects, while the recipient country's government capacity affects both technical and financial development projects. The paper also indicates that effects of determinants may vary among project sectors. The paper also highlights a dilemma of technical development cooperation. The countries with low government capacity are usually the ones most in need of technical cooperation projects. But, at the same time, they are also the countries in which these projects have the poorest performance The second research gap addressed by this thesis is related to one specific factor in the policy and institutional environment of recipient countries, namely corruption. This determinant is often cited as essential for project performance but has gained surprisingly little coverage in empirical studies. The few existing studies on the effect of corruption on project performance are inconclusive. Some find a statistically significant correlation, while others do not. Furthermore, so far, all existing studies use corruption perception indices as a measurement for corruption, despite the fact that these indices have well-known deficits when it comes to this research topic. One of these deficits is that such indices do not distinguish between different forms of corruption, even though it is likely that the effect of corruption will vary depending on the type of development project and form of corruption. The second paper in this thesis (Corruption paper) seeks to address this inconclusive state of the research while focusing on one specific form of corruption, namely bribery between private firms and public officials. The paper finds a small but statistically significant correlation between the corruption level and the performance of World Bank projects. The systematic effect of corruption on project performance confirms the need to consider the risk of corruption in the design and during the implementation of projects. Nonetheless, the relatively small effect of corruption and the low pseudo R-squareds advise not to overestimate the relevance of corruption for project performance. At least for the project level, the paper finds no indication that corruption is a primary obstacle to aid effectiveness. The third research gap addressed by this thesis is related to one specific sample, namely recipient countries of the International Development Association (IDA). The question of whether the policy and institutional environment affects project performance is of particular relevance for these countries, given that the World Bank's ratings on a country's policy and institutional environment decide how much IDA resources it receives. One core justification of such an allocation system is that it helps to steer more resources to places where they are most effective. However, so far, there is no conclusive empirical evidence for this statement. The only study specifically focusing on this topic, a study by the Independent Evaluation Group of the World Bank from 2010, has essential methodological limitations. The third paper of this thesis (CPR paper) seeks to address this research gap by testing whether a more refined analysis confirms the assumption of previous studies that the policy and institutional environment of IDA-recipient countries, measured by the Country Policy and Institutional Assessment ratings, has an effect on the performance of World Bank projects. Overall, neither the main regression models nor any of the robustness tests indicate a substantial correlation between the policy and institutional environment and project performance. Only for Investments Loans is the coefficient large enough to assume some effect. The overall results not only contradict the results of previous studies, but also raise strong doubts around one of the core justifications for the allocation system of the IDA. All three papers rely on a statistical large-N analysis of the performance ratings of individual development projects. These ratings are usually assigned based on the final evaluation of a project and indicate the merit or worth of an activity. The merit or worth of an activity itself is measured by criteria like relevance, effectiveness, and efficiency. In the case of the two papers on World Bank projects, the needed data stem from different databases of the World Bank. The relevant data for the GIZ paper are gathered from internal evaluation reports of the GIZ. Logistic regressions are applied as the main analytical tool. Overall, the three papers show that the policy and institutional environment of recipient countries matters for project performance, but only to a small degree and under certain circumstances. This result highlights that many researchers and practitioners tend to overestimate the role that the policy and institutional environment of recipient countries plays in project performance. Furthermore, the thesis shows that authors of future studies should consider possible interactions between project- and country-level determinants whenever possible, both in their theoretical arguments and statistical models. Otherwise, the debate on the determinants for project performance is at risk of degenerating into a statistics tournament without any connection to reality.}, language = {en} } @article{KochMatthiasPollatos, author = {Koch, Anne and Matthias, Ellen and Pollatos, Olga}, title = {Increased Attentional Bias towards Food Pictures in Overweight and Obese Children}, series = {Journal of Child and Adolescent Behavior}, volume = {2}, journal = {Journal of Child and Adolescent Behavior}, number = {2}, issn = {2375-4494}, doi = {10.4172/2375-4494.1000130}, pages = {7}, abstract = {Objective: Childhood overweight is related to higher sensitivity for external food cues and less responsiveness towards internal satiety signals. Thus, cognitive psychological models assume an enhanced food attention bias underlying overeating behavior. Nevertheless, this question has only been sparsely investigated so far in younger children and it remains open whether restrained eating behavior plays a correlative role. Methods: The present study investigated this specific information processing bias for food relevant stimuli in 34 overweight children between 6 and 10 years and 34 normal weight children matched for age, sex and socioeconomic status. Children completed a computerized Food Picture Interference task that assessed reaction time interference effects towards high and low calorie food pictures. Level of hunger and restrained eating were assessed via self-report. Results: Results indicated that while finding no group difference in general processing speed or hunger level before the task, overweight children showed a higher attentional bias to food pictures than normal weight children. No effect of caloric density was found. However, surprisingly, the interference effect was negatively related to restrained eating in the overweight group only. Conclusion: The found hypersensitivity for food cues independent of calorie content in overweight children appears to be related to dysfunctional eating, so that future research should consider strategies for attentional retraining.}, language = {en} } @article{LindenbergerSabrow, author = {Lindenberger, Thomas and Sabrow, Martin}, title = {Zwischen Verinselung und Europ{\"a}isierung}, series = {Abgrenzung und Verflechtung : das geteilte Deutschland in der zeithistorischen Debatte}, journal = {Abgrenzung und Verflechtung : das geteilte Deutschland in der zeithistorischen Debatte}, publisher = {Metropol}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-940938-03-9}, pages = {163 -- 170}, language = {de} } @misc{vandeKootSilvaFelseretal., author = {van de Koot, Hans and Silva, Renita and Felser, Claudia and Sato, Mikako}, title = {Does Dutch a-scrambling involve movement?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-398566}, pages = {38}, abstract = {The present study focuses on A-scrambling in Dutch, a local word-order alternation that typically signals the discourse-anaphoric status of the scrambled constituent. We use cross-modal priming to investigate whether an A-scrambled direct object gives rise to antecedent reactivation effects in the position where a movement theory would postulate a trace. Our results indicate that this is not the case, thereby providing support for a base-generation analysis of A-scrambling in Dutch.}, language = {en} } @misc{Schoenefeld, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Sch{\"o}nefeld, Romina}, title = {Produktivit{\"a}t und Akzeptanz von Wortbildungsmustern bei Neologismen der 2000er Jahre}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43685}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-436853}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {vi, 141}, abstract = {Das Ziel der vorliegenden Masterarbeit ist es, die Interaktion zwischen der Produktivit{\"a}t und der Akzeptanz von Wortbildungsmustern sowie ihre m{\"o}gliche Lexikalisierung zu zeigen. Es soll gekl{\"a}rt werden, wie die Produktivit{\"a}t von Wortbildungsmustern die Akzeptanz von Neologismen beeinflusst und inwiefern die Produktivit{\"a}t der gebildeten Neuw{\"o}rter zu ihrer Lexikalisierung beitr{\"a}gt. Dazu wurden in den 2000er Jahren im Deutschen aufgekommene Neologismen der Bereiche Bildung \& Gesellschaft, Politik, Technik sowie Wirtschaft untersucht. Es wurde angenommen, dass ein neu gebildetes Wort durch die Sprecher eher akzeptiert wird, wenn dieses modellgerecht gebildet wurde. Dies bef{\"o}rdert wiederum die Lexikalisierung, d. h. die Aufnahme des Neologismus in den Allgemeinwortschatz. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass die betrachteten Neologismen vorwiegend nach produktiven und regul{\"a}ren Mustern gebildet wurden. Die Ergebnisse konnten die Annahmen folglich best{\"a}tigen: Neue Wortbildungen bzw. deren Etablierung und m{\"o}gliche Lexikalisierung sowie ihre Akzeptanz h{\"a}ngen von der Produktivit{\"a}t ihrer Struktur ab. Weiterf{\"u}hrende Forschung k{\"o}nnte sich mit Aspekten des Verstehensaufwands sowie mit Verarbeitungsstrategien bei der Lexikalisierung von Neologismen besch{\"a}ftigen.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Bondue, author = {Bond{\"u}, Rebecca}, title = {Justice Sensitivity}, address = {Potsdam}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {232}, abstract = {Individuals differ in their tendency to perceive injustice and in their responses towards these perceptions. Those high in justice sensitivity tend to show intense negative affective, cognitive, and behavioral responses towards injustice that in part also depend on the perspective from which injustice is perceived. The present research project showed that inter-individual differences in justice sensitivity may already be measured and observed in childhood and adolescence and that early adolescence seems an important age-range and developmental stage for the stabilization of these differences. Furthermore, the different justice sensitivity perspectives were related to different forms of externalizing (aggression, ADHD, bullying) and internalizing problem behavior (depressive symptoms) both in children and adolescents as well as in adults in cross-sectional studies. Particularly victim sensitivity may apparently constitute an important risk factor for a broad range of both externalizing and internalizing maladaptive behaviors and mental health problems as shown in those studies using longitudinal data. Regarding aggressive behavior, victim justice sensitivity may even constitute a risk factor above and beyond other important and well-established risk factors for aggression and similar sensitivity constructs that had previously been linked to this kind of behavior. In contrast, observer and perpetrator sensitivity (perpetrator sensitivity in particular) tended to show negative links with externalizing problem behavior and instead predicted prosocial behavior in children and adolescents. However, there were also detached positive relations of perpetrator sensitivity with emotional problems as well as of observer sensitivity with reactive aggression and depressive symptoms. Taken together, the findings from the present research show that justice sensitivity forms in childhood at the latest and that it may have important, long-term influences on pro- and antisocial behavior and mental health. Thus, justice sensitivity requires more attention in research on the prevention and intervention of mental health problems and antisocial behavior, such as aggression.}, language = {en} } @article{FanStegmannSchrappeetal., author = {Fan, Xin and Stegmann, Mikkel B. and Schrappe, Oliver and Zeidler, Steffen and Jensen, Isac G. and Thorsen, Jannich and Bjerregaard, Tobias and Krstić, Miloš}, title = {Frequency-domain optimization of digital switching noise based on clock scheduling}, series = {IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I}, volume = {63}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I}, number = {7}, issn = {1549-8328}, doi = {10.1109/TCSI.2016.2546118}, pages = {982 -- 993}, abstract = {The simultaneous switching activity in digital circuits challenges the design of mixed-signal SoCs. Rather than focusing on time-domain noise voltage minimization, this work optimizes switching noise in the frequency domain. A two-tier solution based on the on-chip clock scheduling is proposed. First, to cope with the switching noise at the fundamental clock frequency, which usually dominates in terms of noise power, a two-phase clocking scheme is employed for system timing. Second, on-chip clock latencies are manipulated to target harmonic peaks in specific frequency bands for the spectral noise optimization. An automated design flow, which allows for noise optimization in user-defined application-specific frequency bands, is developed. The effectiveness of our design solution is validated by measurements of substrate noise and conductive EMI (electromagnetic interference) noise on a test chip, which consists of four wireless sensor node baseband processors each addressing a distinct clock-tree-synthesis strategy. Compared to the reference synchronous design, the proposed clock scheduling solution substantially reduces noise in the target GSM-850 band, i.e., by 11.1 dB on the substrate noise and 12.9 dB on the EMI noise, along with dramatic noise peak drops measured at the 50-MHz clock frequency.}, language = {en} } @article{KrstićWeidlingPetrovicetal., author = {Krstić, Miloš and Weidling, Stefan and Petrovic, Vladimir and Sogomonyan, Egor S.}, title = {Enhanced architectures for soft error detection and correction in combinational and sequential circuits}, series = {Microelectronics Reliability}, volume = {56}, journal = {Microelectronics Reliability}, issn = {0026-2714}, pages = {212 -- 220}, abstract = {In this paper two new methods for the design of fault-tolerant pipelined sequential and combinational circuits, called Error Detection and Partial Error Correction (EDPEC) and Full Error Detection and Correction (FEDC), are described. The proposed methods are based on an Error Detection Logic (EDC) in the combinational circuit part combined with fault tolerant memory elements implemented using fault tolerant master-slave flip-flops. If a transient error, due to a transient fault in the combinational circuit part is detected by the EDC, the error signal controls the latching stage of the flip-flops such that the previous correct state of the register stage is retained until the transient error disappears. The system can continue to work in its previous correct state and no additional recovery procedure (with typically reduced clock frequency) is necessary. The target applications are dataflow processing blocks, for which software-based recovery methods cannot be easily applied. The presented architectures address both single events as well as timing faults of arbitrarily long duration. An example of this architecture is developed and described, based on the carry look-ahead adder. The timing conditions are carefully investigated and simulated up to the layout level. The enhancement of the baseline architecture is demonstrated with respect to the achieved fault tolerance for the single event and timing faults. It is observed that the number of uncorrected single events is reduced by the EDPEC architecture by 2.36 times compared with previous solution. The FEDC architecture further reduces the number of uncorrected events to zero and outperforms the Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) with respect to correction of timing faults. The power overhead of both new architectures is about 26-28\% lower than the TMR.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-47123, title = {Deutsch-j{\"u}dische Bibelwissenschaft}, series = {Europ{\"a}isch-j{\"u}dische Studien. Beitr{\"a}ge, 2192-9602 ; Band 40}, journal = {Europ{\"a}isch-j{\"u}dische Studien. Beitr{\"a}ge, 2192-9602 ; Band 40}, editor = {Vorpahl, Daniel and K{\"a}hler, Sophia and Tzoref, Shani}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-054976-8}, doi = {10.1515/9783110551631}, pages = {IX, 306}, abstract = {Die ,,Europ{\"a}isch-j{\"u}dischen Studien" repr{\"a}sentieren die interdisziplin{\"a}r vernetzte Kompetenz des neuen ,,Zentrums J{\"u}dische Studien Berlin-Brandenburg" (ZJS). Das Zentrum versammelt die wichtigsten Institutionen dieser Region, die sich mit J{\"u}dischen Studien befassen - darunter die einschl{\"a}gigen Universit{\"a}ten und Einrichtungen in Berlin und Potsdam. Der interdisziplin{\"a}re Charakter der Reihe zielt insbesondere auf geschichts-, geistes- und kulturwissenschaftliche Ans{\"a}tze sowie auf intellektuelle, politische und religi{\"o}se Grundfragen, die j{\"u}disches Leben und Denken heute inspirieren und in der Vergangenheit beeinflusst haben. In den BEITR{\"A}GEN werden exzellente Monographien und Sammelb{\"a}ndezum gesamten Themenspektrum J{\"u}discher Studien ver{\"o}ffentlicht. Die Reihe ist peer-reviewed. In den KONTROVERSEN werden grundlegende Debatten aufgenommen, die von zeitgen{\"o}ssischer und publizistischer Relevanz sind. Die Reihe ist peer-reviewed. In den EDITIONEN werden Werke herausragender j{\"u}discher Autoren neu aufgelegt.}, language = {de} } @periodical{OPUS4-64086, title = {Das achtzehnte Jahrhundert}, editor = {Stockhorst, Stefanie}, publisher = {Wallstein}, address = {Wolfenb{\"u}ttel}, issn = {0722-740X}, language = {de} } @book{Goertemaker, author = {G{\"o}rtemaker, Manfred}, title = {Rudolf Hess : der Stellvertreter}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-65291-2}, pages = {758}, abstract = {Welch ein Anblick f{\"u}r die Welt", notierte Joseph Goebbels geschockt in seinem Tagebuch. "Ein geistig zerr{\"u}tteter zweiter Mann nach dem F{\"u}hrer. Grauenhaft und unausdenkbar." Da war Rudolf Hess soeben zu seinem mysteri{\"o}sen Flug nach England aufgebrochen, um im Alleingang Frieden zu stiften. Wer war dieser von R{\"a}tseln umgebene Mann, der wie ein Schatten Hitlers wirkte, in N{\"u}rnberg zu lebenslanger Haft verurteilt wurde und nach seinem Tod in Spandau zu einer Ikone der Neonazis werden sollte? Manfred G{\"o}rtemaker legt die erste grundlegende Biographie vor, die mit neuen Quellen einen pr{\"a}zisen Einblick in die Chefetage des NS-Regimes erm{\"o}glicht. Der Potsdamer Zeithistoriker Manfred G{\"o}rtemaker hat fast zwanzig Jahre lang an dieser akribisch recherchierten Biographie gearbeitet. Erstmals konnte er ca. 4.100 Briefe und 50.000 Blatt Schriftwechsel aus dem Hess-Nachlass im Berner Bundesarchiv auswerten, mit einer Sondergenehmigung die Papiere von Lord Selkirk of Douglas, dem Sohn des Duke of Hamilton, zu dem Hess nach Schottland flog, einsehen sowie eine beeindruckende Zahl von weiteren bislang unerschlossenen Archivalien heranziehen. Das Resultat ist das Lebensbild des Mannes, der von Anfang an mit Hitler durch dick und d{\"u}nn ging, dessen wachsende Machtf{\"u}lle wie ein Alter Ego verwaltete und {\"u}ber dessen Einfluss als "Stellvertreter des F{\"u}hrers" sich kein Rivale Illusionen machte. Manfred G{\"o}rtemaker konnte als Erster Briefe und Schriften aus dem Nachlass von Rudolf Hess auswerten Hitlers treuester Paladin in einer pr{\"a}zisen biographischen Rekonstruktion Eine exemplarische Studie dar{\"u}ber, wie jemand zum Nazi wird}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Schmidt, author = {Schmidt, Max Oliver}, title = {Umk{\"a}mpftes Asyl}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {412}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{DeCahsan, author = {De Cahsan, Binia}, title = {Introgressive hybridization in northern range margin populations of the European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina)}, address = {Potsdam}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {108}, abstract = {The European fire-bellied toad (Bombina bombina) is regarded as one of the most threatened species of amphibians in central Europe and is particularly affected by environmental perturbations. During the last decades population numbers in Germany have declined drastically due to pollution, eutrophication and habitat fragmentation. Illegal translocations resulted in an introgression from southern genotypes (probably Austrian) into three local Bombina populations (Northern Germany and Southern Sweden) belonging to the northern lineage of the species. Interestingly, these populations show high frequencies of allochthonous (non-local) alleles at multiple loci and outperform the autochthonous populations in terms of their body condition. Over a time period of ten years, I could show that the Southern lineage haplo- and genotypes are still present in the North and that frequencies of introgressed haplotypes in allochthonous populations did not increase over time. However, the introgression itself expanded towards adjacent populations while the overall haplotype diversity has decreased. In contrast, southern lineage genotypes for two candidate genes under selection, the (immunity) MHC class II gene, as well as the (temperature) stress response HSP70 kDa gene, either do not occur at all or only at low frequencies in northern populations. Furthermore, these alleles do not seem to follow the introgression pattern, as they are also present in non-introgressed populations. This thesis tested two possible outcomes of introgressive hybridization in Northern B. bombina populations: (1) local populations (autochthonous) of Bombina bombina are highly adapted to their environments so that introgression of alien genes causes outbreeding depression or (2) local populations of Bombina bombina potentially lack adaptive variation so that introgression of alien genes causes genetic rescue and promotes adaptive change. I found that this unintentional experiment, as a result of illegal translocations imitating introgression of alien genes coming from a southern population (potentially adapted to warmer climate) into a northern lineage (potentially adapted to local pathogens), has increased the genetic diversity and improved fitness in introgressed northern populations, without disrupting local adaptation in the threatened amphibian species B. bombina, favouring the genetic rescue hypothesis. These results and conclusions represent relevant information for future conservation plans, including supportive breeding programmes for fire-bellied toads in Northern Germany and Southern Sweden.}, language = {en} } @misc{DeekenReichertZechetal., author = {Deeken, Friederike and Reichert, Markus and Zech, Hilmar and Wenzel, Julia and Wedemeyer, Friederike and Aguilera, Alvaro and Aslan, Acelya and Bach, Patrick and Bahr, Nadja Samia and Ebrahimi, Claudia and Fischbach, Pascale Christine and Ganz, Marvin and Garbusow, Maria and Großkopf, Charlotte M. and Heigert, Marie and Hentschel, Angela and Karl, Damian and Pelz, Patricia and Pinger, Mathieu and Riemerschmid, Carlotta and Rosenthal, Annika and Steffen, Johannes and Strehle, Jens and Weiss, Franziska and Wieder, Gesine and Wieland, Alfred and Zaiser, Judith and Zimmermann, Sina and Walter, Henrik and Lenz, Bernd and Deserno, Lorenz and Smolka, Michael N. and Liu, Shuyan and Ebner-Priemer, Ulrich Walter and Heinz, Andreas and Rapp, Michael A.}, title = {Patterns of Alcohol Consumption Among Individuals With Alcohol Use Disorder During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Lockdowns in Germany}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {805}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57146}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-571460}, pages = {11}, abstract = {Importance Alcohol consumption (AC) leads to death and disability worldwide. Ongoing discussions on potential negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on AC need to be informed by real-world evidence. Objective To examine whether lockdown measures are associated with AC and consumption-related temporal and psychological within-person mechanisms. Design, Setting, and Participants This quantitative, intensive, longitudinal cohort study recruited 1743 participants from 3 sites from February 20, 2020, to February 28, 2021. Data were provided before and within the second lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: before lockdown (October 2 to November 1, 2020); light lockdown (November 2 to December 15, 2020); and hard lockdown (December 16, 2020, to February 28, 2021). Main Outcomes and Measures Daily ratings of AC (main outcome) captured during 3 lockdown phases (main variable) and temporal (weekends and holidays) and psychological (social isolation and drinking intention) correlates. Results Of the 1743 screened participants, 189 (119 [63.0\%] male; median [IQR] age, 37 [27.5-52.0] years) with at least 2 alcohol use disorder (AUD) criteria according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth Edition) yet without the need for medically supervised alcohol withdrawal were included. These individuals provided 14 694 smartphone ratings from October 2020 through February 2021. Multilevel modeling revealed significantly higher AC (grams of alcohol per day) on weekend days vs weekdays (β = 11.39; 95\% CI, 10.00-12.77; P < .001). Alcohol consumption was above the overall average on Christmas (β = 26.82; 95\% CI, 21.87-31.77; P < .001) and New Year's Eve (β = 66.88; 95\% CI, 59.22-74.54; P < .001). During the hard lockdown, perceived social isolation was significantly higher (β = 0.12; 95\% CI, 0.06-0.15; P < .001), but AC was significantly lower (β = -5.45; 95\% CI, -8.00 to -2.90; P = .001). Independent of lockdown, intention to drink less alcohol was associated with lower AC (β = -11.10; 95\% CI, -13.63 to -8.58; P < .001). Notably, differences in AC between weekend and weekdays decreased both during the hard lockdown (β = -6.14; 95\% CI, -9.96 to -2.31; P = .002) and in participants with severe AUD (β = -6.26; 95\% CI, -10.18 to -2.34; P = .002). Conclusions and Relevance This 5-month cohort study found no immediate negative associations of lockdown measures with overall AC. Rather, weekend-weekday and holiday AC patterns exceeded lockdown effects. Differences in AC between weekend days and weekdays evinced that weekend drinking cycles decreased as a function of AUD severity and lockdown measures, indicating a potential mechanism of losing and regaining control. This finding suggests that temporal patterns and drinking intention constitute promising targets for prevention and intervention, even in high-risk individuals.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Portner, author = {Portner, David}, title = {Strafbarkeit des Kick-back-Vorgangs in der {\"o}ffentlichen Auftragsvergabe}, series = {Schriftenreihe zum deutschen, europ{\"a}ischen und internationalen Wirtschaftsstrafrecht ; 37}, journal = {Schriftenreihe zum deutschen, europ{\"a}ischen und internationalen Wirtschaftsstrafrecht ; 37}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8487-6023-7}, pages = {497}, abstract = {Die staatliche Beschaffungst{\"a}tigkeit ist korruptionsanf{\"a}llig. Eine Sonderform der Korruption ist das „Kick-back". Dabei handelt es sich um eine in den Auftragspreis inkludierte Zuwendung eines Unternehmenshandelnden an einen Bediensteten des vergebenden {\"o}ffentlichen Auftraggebers f{\"u}r eine Bevorzugung im Vergabeverfahren. Kick-backs sch{\"a}digen sowohl das staatliche Verm{\"o}gen als auch den Leistungswettbewerb. Die {\"o}ffentliche Auftragsvergabe muss daher mit einer wirksamen Pr{\"a}vention durch das Vergaberecht und einer umfassenden Sanktionsandrohung durch das Strafrecht vor Kick-backs gesch{\"u}tzt werden. Der Autor untersucht, inwieweit das Vergabe- und das Strafrecht dieser Aufgabe gerecht werden. Er analysiert das Vergaberecht nach Pr{\"a}ventions- und Missbrauchspotenzialen sowie die Strafbarkeitsrisiken f{\"u}r an der Vergabe mitwirkende Bedienstete des Auftraggebers. Darauf aufbauend entwickelt er Vorschl{\"a}ge f{\"u}r eine intensivere Bek{\"a}mpfung von Kick-backs, unter anderem einen Sonderstraftatbestand.}, language = {de} }