@article{Holl2014, author = {Holl, Frank}, title = {„Zur Freiheit bestimmt"}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84933}, pages = {119 -- 130}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Im Zentrum des Beitrags von Frank Holl steht die Frage nach Humboldts Menschenbild und seiner Sicht auf die Kulturen der Welt. Der Autor sieht seinen Aufsatz als Weiterf{\"u}hrung und Erg{\"a}nzung der Auseinandersetzung mit der Initiative „NoHumboldt21". Er geht zun{\"a}chst auf Humboldts Sicht auf die amerikanischen Kulturen ein, die stark mit seiner Kritik am europ{\"a}ischen Kolonialismus und an der Sklaverei verbunden ist. Dann wirft er einen Blick auf Humboldts Sicht auf andere Kulturen der Welt und erl{\"a}utert letztendlich sein Verh{\"a}ltnis zu den Juden.}, language = {de} } @article{Stillmark2014, author = {Stillmark, Hans-Christian}, title = {„Sieh diese Flasche Branntwein in dieser Faust"- Wolfgang Hilbig}, series = {Realit{\"a}tsflucht und Erkenntnissucht. Alkohol und Literatur}, journal = {Realit{\"a}tsflucht und Erkenntnissucht. Alkohol und Literatur}, editor = {Bernauer, Markus and Gemmel, Mirko}, publisher = {Ripperger \& Kremers}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-943999-08-2}, pages = {237 -- 258}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Schriftsteller schreiben nicht weil, sondern obwohl sie trinken. Der Trinker als literarische Figur und der Schriftsteller als Trinker, zwischen diesen beiden Punkten oszilliert das Thema »Alkohol und Literatur«. In typischer Alkoholikermanier bewegen sich die Texte der betreffenden Autoren zwischen alkoholseliger {\"U}bertreibung und erstaunlich zarter Empfindsamkeit und sind zugleich Zeichen f{\"u}r eine Flucht vor der tief empfundenen Unmenschlichkeit der modernen Welt sowie dem eigenen Versagensgef{\"u}hl. Die oft satirischen und zumeist hoch intelligenten Reflexionen der trinkenden Helden geraten in den literarischen Texten zu aberwitzigen Monologen, in denen alle moralischen und geistigen Werte demontiert werden und die Realit{\"a}t nicht nur im Chaos versinkt, sondern gar deren Existenz {\"u}berhaupt in Frage gestellt wird.}, language = {de} } @article{Botsch2014, author = {Botsch, Gideon}, title = {„Nur der Freiheit …"?}, series = {Jugendbewegung, Antisemitismus und rechtsradikale Politik Vom „Freideutschen Jugendtag" bis zur Gegenwart}, journal = {Jugendbewegung, Antisemitismus und rechtsradikale Politik Vom „Freideutschen Jugendtag" bis zur Gegenwart}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Oldenburg}, isbn = {978-3-11-030642-2}, doi = {10.1515/9783110306422}, pages = {242 -- 261}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{Amschler2014, author = {Amschler, Helmut}, title = {„NEW" - Neue Energien West eG und B{\"u}rger-Energiegenossenschaft West eG}, series = {KWI-Schriften}, journal = {KWI-Schriften}, number = {8}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1867-951X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71037}, pages = {57 -- 62}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Helmut Amschler, Vorstand der Stadtwerke Grafenw{\"o}hr, stellt in seinem Beitrag 2 konkrete Genossenschaften - die Neue Energien West eG und die B{\"u}rger-Energiegenossenschaft West eG vor. Dabei diskutiert er u. a. Kriterien wie B{\"u}rgerbeteiligung und Transparenz.}, language = {de} } @article{Leitner2014, author = {Leitner, Ulrike}, title = {„Ja! Wenn Berlin Bonn w{\"a}re!" Friedrich R{\"u}ckerts Berufung nach Berlin}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84926}, pages = {108 -- 118}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Friedrich Wilhelm IV. wollte den preußischen Staat nach seiner Thronbesteigung auch auf den Gebieten der Kultur und Wissenschaft modernisieren. Bedeutende Pers{\"o}nlichkeiten wurden nach Berlin geholt. In vielen dieser Berufungsangelegenheiten kam Alexander von Humboldts Einfluss zum Tragen. Zu den Koryph{\"a}en, die von Bayern nach Preußen gelockt wurden, geh{\"o}rte auch der Dichter und Orientalist Friedrich R{\"u}ckert. Ulrike Leitner veranschaulicht in Ihrem Aufsatz R{\"u}ckerts Berufung nach Berlin und pr{\"a}sentiert in diesem Kontext zwei Briefe.}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Getmancev2014, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Getmancev, Ivan}, title = {„Frauenquote" - Handlungskoordination zwischen Staat, Wirtschaft und Zivilgesellschaft}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-73373}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Gleichstellungspolitik als „Querschnittspolitik" ist eine der oft genannten politische Metapher unserer Zeit. Ob in der Arbeitsmarkt-, Steuer-, Familien- oder Bildungspolitik, Gleichstellung ist in allen diesen Bereichen von hoher Relevanz. Der „Querschnittscharakter" der Gleichstellungspolitik tr{\"a}gt dazu bei, dass in diesem Politikbereich viele unterschiedliche Akteure mit ebenso unterschiedlichen Handlungslogiken sowie Zielen aufeinandertreffen. Um Gleichstellungprogramme planen und dar{\"u}ber Gleichstellungspolitiken gestalten zu k{\"o}nnen, m{\"u}ssen die Handlungen dieser Akteure koordiniert werden. In dieser Arbeit wird unter Verwendung des Governance-Ansatzes der Frage nachgegangen, wie die Handlungskoordination zwischen unterschiedlichen Akteuren im System der deutschen Gleichstellungspolitik erfolgt. Analysiert und rekonstruiert werden die gleichstellungspolitischen Entwicklungen in der BRD seit den 1990er Jahren, anhand der Auswertung relevanter Regierungsdokumente und wissenschaftlicher Sekund{\"a}rliteratur. Hierarchien, Netzwerke und Verhandlungen - Auspr{\"a}gungen der Governance-Formen - stehen bei der Rekonstruktion und Analyse der Akteurskonstellationen im Mittelpunkt. Im Ergebnis konnten im Falle Deutschlands zwei verschiedene „Gleichstellungsgovernance-Regime" identifiziert werden. Diese sind gekennzeichnet durch die in den Regimen je dominierenden Handlugskoordinationsmechanismen der „wirtschaftlichen-Selbstkoordination" (2001) und der „wechselseitigen-Beobachtung" (2003-2012). Der Vergleich dieser beiden Regime zeigt, dass sie sich vor allem in Hinblick auf ihre Akteurskonstellationen unterscheiden. In ihnen herrschen je eigene Handlungslogiken und als Folge daraus unterschiedliche gleichstellungspolitische Ergebnisse.}, language = {de} } @article{Holtz2014, author = {Holtz, B{\"a}rbel}, title = {„Cicerone" des K{\"o}nigs? Alexander von Humboldt und Friedrich Wilhelm III.}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84964}, pages = {148 -- 159}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Friedrich Wilhelm III., seit 1797 K{\"o}nig von Preußen, garantierte am 19. November 1805 dem 36-j{\"a}hrigen Humboldt eine Pension von j{\"a}hrlich 2.500 Talern. Nur wenige Tage danach ernannte er ihn zu seinem Kammerherrn. Was Humboldt nicht ahnen konnte war, dass dieser Dienst 54 Jahre w{\"a}hren sollte. B{\"a}rbel Holtz beschreibt die bisher wenig untersuchte Beziehung des Monarchen zum Forschungsreisenden.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Blankovsky2014, author = {Blankovsky, Yuval}, title = {עבירה לשמה}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-87158}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2014}, abstract = {A Transgression for the Sake of God -'Averah li-shmah: A Tale of a Radical Idea in Talmudic Literature All cultures, religions, and ethical or legal systems struggle with the role intention plays in evaluating actions. The Talmud compellingly elaborates on the notion of intention through the radical concept that "A sin committed for the sake of God [averah li-shmah] is greater than a commandment fulfilled not for the sake of God [mi-mizvah she-lo li-shmah]." The Babylonian Talmud attributes this concept—which challenges one of rabbinic Judaism's most fundamental dogmas, the obligation to fulfill the commandments and avoid sin—to R. Nahman b. Isaac (RNBI), a renowned 4th century Amora. Considering the normative character of the rabbinic culture in which Halakhah (Jewish religious law) plays such a central role, this concept, seems almost like a foreign body in the Talmudic corpus. The study focuses on the linguistic stratum of RNBI's statement. By tracking the development of the meanings and uses of the word 'li-shmah' the research locates RNBI's statement as part of the broader Talmudic discourse evaluating two levels of performing religious actions 'li-shmah/she-lo li-shmah'. Since we wish to explain the word 'li-shmah' consistently both times it appears in the statement, the best translation would be 'for the sake of God'. This translation is based on the linguistic connection between the word 'li-shmah' and the term 'le-shem shamayim' (for the sake of God) that appears in several rabbinic sources. This linguistic connection is also the key to identifying the possible root of RNBI's concept. RNBI bolsters his idea by quoting a verse about Jael, thus implying that Jael sinned for the sake of God. The research describes at least five statements in Sages' Literature that attribute sins for the sake of God to other biblical figures, all the while using the term 'le-shem shamim'. Therefore we may presume that RNBI's concept has evolved from the exegetical notion of attributing sin for the sake of God to biblical figures. To understand the way RNBI's statement was accepted in Talmudic culture, we must explore the textual witnesses to the literary frame of RNBI's statement: the Talmudic sugya (Nazir 23a; Horayot 10b). We possess five versions of the sugya's dialectical structure. Comparison of these versions, allows us to reconstruct the earlier dialectical structure, from which the familiar versions developed. The radical potential of RNBI's statement led to cultural activity, in the transmission of the sugya, in an effort to mitigate it. This activity is reflected in late additions to the sugya identified by our research—which should be viewed as a process of self-censorship for ideological reasons. This research explores a fundamental issue in rabbinic world: the immanent contradiction between law and intention. The research depicts in detail the movement of a radical idea from the margins culture to mainstream - in this case into the Babylonian Talmud. Therefore, the findings of this research provide substantial insight into our understanding of the interpretive process and of conceptual adaptation in rabbinic culture.}, language = {mul} } @misc{Arnold2014, author = {Arnold, Rafael D.}, title = {סדר נשים — סידור תפילות בלאדינו סלוניקי, המאה השש עשרה/ rezensiert von Rafael Arnold}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.}, volume = {20}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71745}, pages = {155 -- 158}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: Schwarzwald, Ora (Rodrigue): סדר נשים — סידור תפילות בלאדינו סלוניקי, המאה השש עשרה. Siddur para mujeres en ladino, Sal{\´o}nica, siglo XVI. Edici{\´o}n anotada y traducida. - Jerusalem: Ben Zvi Institute 5772 [2012]. - 11 S. + 270 S. + 40 S.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Gurman2014, author = {Gurman, Avraham I.}, title = {איסור נישואי "מעוברת חברו ומנקת חברו" במשפט העברי}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-77081}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {XIX, 343, P}, year = {2014}, abstract = {The Period of the Sages 1. The stringent approach in the early halakhah: we assume that a pregnant or nursing widow was forbidden to remarry because such a marriage would be considered trespassing on the domain of her late husband. This prohibition was perceived as quite severe since it stemmed from biblical verses. 2. The lenient approach: A different rationale was given for the prohibition, and significant exceptions were made to the prohibition. Furthermore, many rabbinic scholars maintained that the prohibition's duration should be less than twenty-four months. 3. Choosing stringency with the closing of the Talmud: At the end of the amoraic period, or, perhaps, even in the saboraic period, the rabbis decided to adopt the more stringent positions pertaining to the marital prohibition. They ruled that there were to be no exceptions to the law, except if the child died. Likewise, the rabbis ruled that the duration of the waiting period would be twenty-four months from the birth of the child. The Geonic period 4. In the Geonic period differences of opinion between the Babylonian Jews and the Jews living in the Land of Israel were preserved. These differences had their roots in sources in the Babylonian and Jerusalem Talmuds, respectively. Ultimately, the Babylonian Geonim ensured that the Babylonian Talmud's approach became the consensus opinion among the rabbinic decisors. The Period of the Rishonim (Early Authorities) 5. Broadening the scope of the prohibition: In the period of the Early Authorities, the rabbis decided that the prohibition also applied to divorcees who had children from their previous marriages and to single women who had children out of wedlock. These rulings greatly expanded the scope of the prohibition. 6. Exceptions to the prohibition - the case of R. Jacob ha-Kohen of Cracow and its impact on the Spanish sages: R. Jacob of Cracow believed that exceptions could be made to the prohibition. By hiring a wet nurse for the child and creating a mechanism that would prevent her from breaking her commitment, the mother could remarry. This position was vehemently rejected by the sages of Ashkenaz, but Spanish sages seemed to have accepted it. When R. Asher b. Yehiel (Rosh) fled to Spain, he revolutionized the Spanish approach, leading the Spanish sages to adopt the stringent approach that originated in Ashkenaz. The Modern period 7. In the Modern period, with the shortening of the average nursing period, the rabbinic decisors faced a dilemma: on the one hand the classical halakhic literature adopted a stringent approach to the prohibition, but on the other hand, the rationale to the prohibition almost disappeared. The Halakhah reacted to this new reality by adopting two contradictory approaches: the stringent one and the lenient one. 8. The stringent approach fashioned by the Chatam Sofer: The Chatam Sofer and his disciples were only willing to annul the prohibition if forbidding the marriage was likely to cause the child to ultimately forsake religion. The Chatam Sofer's stringent approach was influenced by the fact that one of the early religious reformers, R. Aharon Churin argued that the marital ban should be abrogated. In order to strengthen the prohibition's legitimacy, Sofer's student, the Maharam Schik, argued that the prohibition was biblically mandated and he suggested a new rational to the prohibition. 9. The lenient approach: This approach is the product of a number of lenient rulings issued by various rabbinic decisors. These leniencies reflect the tremendous openness of the text to interpretation. Sources that had been interpreted stringently for hundreds of years were suddenly interpreted in a far more lenient fashion. We presume that the change in interpretation was a result of the change of the surrounding environment. 10. The Chatam Sofer's school's stringent opinion influenced the lenient rabbinic decisors too, vitiating their willingness to cross certain boundaries. Thus, the lenient decisors were willing to adopt lenient interpretations to the ancient sources, but they were not usually willing to recognize the need for a dramatic change in the law's status in light of the changing reality.}, language = {mul} } @article{Коренькова2014, author = {Коренькова, Татьяна В.}, title = {Метафоры „еды" и „питья" в русском фольклорном жанре садистских стишков}, series = {K{\"u}che und Kultur in der Slavia : eigenes und Fremdes im ausgehenden 20. Jahrhundert}, journal = {K{\"u}che und Kultur in der Slavia : eigenes und Fremdes im ausgehenden 20. Jahrhundert}, editor = {Franz, Norbert P. and Frieß, Nina}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-72217}, pages = {219 -- 238}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Тексты Литература}, language = {de} } @article{Глущенко2014, author = {Глущенко, Ирина}, title = {Идеальный шашлык}, series = {K{\"u}che und Kultur in der Slavia : eigenes und Fremdes im ausgehenden 20. Jahrhundert}, journal = {K{\"u}che und Kultur in der Slavia : eigenes und Fremdes im ausgehenden 20. Jahrhundert}, editor = {Franz, Norbert P. and Frieß, Nina}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70987}, pages = {109 -- 128}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Идеальный шашлык}, language = {ru} } @book{Fiebig2014, author = {Fiebig, Henry}, title = {{\"U}bungen im Privatrecht}, series = {Materialien f{\"u}r die juristische Ausbildung}, journal = {Materialien f{\"u}r die juristische Ausbildung}, edition = {2., {\"u}berarb. Aufl.}, publisher = {Shaker}, address = {Aachen}, isbn = {978-3-8440-3159-1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {XX, 97}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Das vorliegende {\"U}bungsbuch soll dem Studienanf{\"a}nger im Rahmen einer dreib{\"a}ndigen Reihe unter dem Titel „{\"U}bungen im Privatrecht" die Methodik der Fallbearbeitung verst{\"a}ndlich machen. Es wendet sich dabei sowohl an den Jura-Studenten als auch an Studierende, die juristische Vorlesungen beispielsweise im Rahmen von Schl{\"u}sselqualifikationen oder in einem speziellen Bachelor-Zweitfachstudiengang absolvieren. In diesem Band I geht es zun{\"a}chst einmal darum, dem anf{\"a}nglich meist desorientierten Studierenden der Rechtswissenschaft den Weg zum allgemeinen Verst{\"a}ndnis des B{\"u}rgerlichen Rechts zu weisen. Im Mittelpunkt stehen hier der Allgemeine Teil des BGB und das Sachenrecht, also die B{\"u}cher 1 und 3 des BGB. Als „Hauptakteure" der {\"U}bungsf{\"a}lle begegnen Ihnen demzufolge - wie im realen Leben - Rechtssubjekte und Rechtsobjekte. In dem ebenfalls bereits erschienenen Band II wird das Schuldrecht - insbesondere das Vertragsrecht - (Buch 2 des BGB) behandelt. In Vorbereitung ist der Band III, der sich schließlich mit dem Handels- und Gesellschaftsrecht besch{\"a}ftigt. Dieser erste Band erscheint nunmehr in einer {\"u}berarbeiteten 2. Auflage, in die zahlreiche Vorschl{\"a}ge meiner Studierenden eingeflossen sind und an deren Gestaltung meine beiden wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiterinnen - Sotiria Iakovi und Nicole Leicher - tatkr{\"a}ftig mitgewirkt haben, wof{\"u}r ich mich an dieser Stelle ganz herzlich bedanke. Ebenso wie mein Lehr- und Lernbuch „Kompendium des Wirtschaftsprivatrechts" - in dem vor allem die wirtschaftsrelevanten Bez{\"u}ge des Privatrechts in Form einpr{\"a}gsamer Schaubilder dargeboten werden - sollen auch diese drei {\"U}bungsb{\"a}nde wesentliche Grundfertigkeiten im Umgang mit rechtlichen Problemen vermitteln. Dabei wird von der Grundthese ausgegangen, dass es beim Studium des Rechts nicht vorrangig um Wissen und Kennen im Sinne eines Auswendiglernens, sondern um Verst{\"a}ndnis und K{\"o}nnen in Bezug auf die sichere Handhabung rechtlicher Regelungen geht. Insofern sollen vor allem die Hinweise in der Einf{\"u}hrung dieses ersten Bandes als Orientierungshilfe n{\"u}tzlich sein. Bitte verzagen Sie nicht! Auch wenn Ihnen anfangs alles verwirrend, unstrukturiert und damit kaum verst{\"a}ndlich erscheint. Glauben Sie mir, es gibt kaum etwas, was so viel Struktur und innere Logik enth{\"a}lt, wie das Recht. Sie m{\"u}ssen nur den Willen haben, diese Strukturen zu erkennen und zu begreifen. Ein wichtiger Schritt dazu sollte Ihr fester Plan sein, sich an den angebotenen Vorlesungen und {\"U}bungen regelm{\"a}ßig aktiv zu beteiligen. Niemandem ist es bisher jemals gelungen, ohne professionelle Anleitung und Unterst{\"u}tzung das Recht quasi im „Alleingang" zu begreifen. Auch wenn es manchmal schwer f{\"a}llt, halten Sie sich an diese Studienregel. Studieren leitet sich eben nach wie vor aus dem Lateinischen („studere") ab und bedeutet nichts anderes, als „etwas eifrig zu betreiben". Seien Sie also voller Eifer und guten Willens! Das {\"U}bungsbuch soll Ihnen in diesem Bestreben gute Dienste leisten.}, language = {de} } @article{Jacso2014, author = {Jacs{\´o}, Judit}, title = {{\"U}ber die Grundz{\"u}ge der Steuerhinterziehungsregelung in Deutschland, {\"O}sterreich und Ungarn}, series = {Internationale Konferenz zum zehnj{\"a}hrigen Bestehen des Instituts f{\"u}r Rechtsvergleichung der Universit{\"a}t Szeged}, journal = {Internationale Konferenz zum zehnj{\"a}hrigen Bestehen des Instituts f{\"u}r Rechtsvergleichung der Universit{\"a}t Szeged}, number = {1}, editor = {Bad{\´o}, Attila and Belling, Detlev W. and B{\´o}ka, J{\´a}nos and Mezei, P{\´e}ter}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-73723}, pages = {177 -- 194}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{OPUS4-8501, title = {{\"U}ber die Autoren}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {29}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-85015}, pages = {200 -- 204}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{Bato2014, author = {Bat{\´o}, Szilvia}, title = {{\"O}sterreichische Wirkungen in der ungarischen Strafrechtswissenschaft vor 1848 am Beispiel der Straftaten gegen das Leben}, series = {Internationale Konferenz zum zehnj{\"a}hrigen Bestehen des Instituts f{\"u}r Rechtsvergleichung der Universit{\"a}t Szeged}, journal = {Internationale Konferenz zum zehnj{\"a}hrigen Bestehen des Instituts f{\"u}r Rechtsvergleichung der Universit{\"a}t Szeged}, number = {1}, editor = {Bad{\´o}, Attila and Belling, Detlev W. and B{\´o}ka, J{\´a}nos and Mezei, P{\´e}ter}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-73605}, pages = {71 -- 90}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{Doroshenko2014, author = {Doroshenko, Egor N.}, title = {{\"A}nderungen der Verfassung der Russischen F{\"o}deration}, series = {Verfassungsentwicklung in Russland und Deutschland : Materialien des russisch-deutschen Symposiums anl{\"a}sslich des 20. Jahrestages der Verfassung der Russischen F{\"o}deration am 25. und 26. September 2013 an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, journal = {Verfassungsentwicklung in Russland und Deutschland : Materialien des russisch-deutschen Symposiums anl{\"a}sslich des 20. Jahrestages der Verfassung der Russischen F{\"o}deration am 25. und 26. September 2013 an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70872}, pages = {29 -- 36}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Hissler2014, author = {Hißler, Carl-Martin}, title = {Zwischen Liberalismus und Christentum : die sozialethischen Aspekte der sozialen Marktwirtschaft}, series = {Region - Nation - Europa}, volume = {74}, journal = {Region - Nation - Europa}, publisher = {LIT-Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-643-12616-0}, pages = {356 S.}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @incollection{Goertemaker2014, author = {G{\"o}rtemaker, Manfred}, title = {Zwischen Demokratie und Diktatur}, series = {Otto Braun : ein preußischer Demokrat}, booktitle = {Otto Braun : ein preußischer Demokrat}, publisher = {Be.bra-Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-89809-116-9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {11 -- 33}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{Ringmacher2014, author = {Ringmacher, Manfred}, title = {Zwei Briefe auf Guaran{\´i} in Alexander von Humboldts Handschrift}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84904}, pages = {87 -- 98}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Gegenstand des Aufsatzes von Manfred Ringmacher sind zwei Briefe auf Guaran{\´i} in Alexander von Humboldts Handschrift. Die Originale der Abschriften wurden im Jahr 1800 in der ehemals jesuitisch betreuten Indianersiedlung Santa Mar{\´i}a la Mayor am R{\´i}o Uruguay geschrieben und an den Vizek{\"o}nig des spanischen Vizek{\"o}nigreichs La Plata gesandt. Sie sind mit einer zeitgen{\"o}ssischen spanischen {\"U}bersetzung versehen; außerdem hat Alexander von Humboldt in franz{\"o}sischer Sprache noch einige Erl{\"a}uterungen gegeben.}, language = {de} } @article{Mueller2014, author = {M{\"u}ller, Hans-Georg}, title = {Zur textpragmatischen Funktion der Groß- und Kleinschreibung des Deutschen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r germanistische Linguistik : deutsche Sprache in Gegenwart und Geschichte}, volume = {42}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r germanistische Linguistik : deutsche Sprache in Gegenwart und Geschichte}, number = {1}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0301-3294}, doi = {10.1515/zgl-2014-0001}, pages = {1 -- 25}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @misc{Mueller2014, author = {M{\"u}ller, Hans-Georg}, title = {Zur textpragmatischen Funktion der Groß- und Kleinschreibung des Deutschen}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe}, number = {114}, issn = {1866-8380}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94186}, pages = {25}, year = {2014}, abstract = {The system of German capitalisation seems to be based on dissimilar levels of linguistic description, i. e. semantics, morphology, and syntax. This leads to several competing scientific models as well as a large range of different rules which appear to be widely autonomous and incompatible with each other. This paper opens an integrative view on the topic by focussing on a pragmatic perspective, which is capable not only on integrating all major application areas of German capitalisation but also of motivating them. Based on theDiscourse Representation Theory (DRT) the text pragmatic model can add a functional perspective to established theories by making similar predictions on capitalisation but additionally specifying communicative reasons for them. Therefore it claims explanatory adequacy from the functional perspective.}, language = {de} } @article{SchmidtBechmann2014, author = {Schmidt, Joachim and Bechmann, Wolfgang}, title = {Zur Anwendung des Skalarprodukts von Kraft und Weg auf reversible Prozesse (Druck-Volumen-{\"A}nderung, Dehnung, Elektrostatische Wechselwirkung, Hub)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-69732}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Wir schlagen einen allgemein anwendbaren Algorithmus vor, der unter Verwendung des Skalarprodukts von Kraft und Weg zum richtigen Vorzeichen in den Gleichungen f{\"u}r die Arbeit und die Potentielle Energie bei reversiblen Prozessen (Druck-Volumen-{\"A}nderung, Dehnung, Elektrostatische Wechselwirkung, Hub)f{\"u}hrt. Wir zeigen, dass es dabei m{\"o}glich ist, systemimmanente oder externe Kr{\"a}fte zu benutzen. Wir zeigen, dass bei Verwendung von systemimmanenten Kr{\"a}ften das Skalarprodukt mit negativem Vorzeichen anzusetzen ist. Zudem ist es sehr wichtig, n{\"o}tige Vorzeichenwechsel bei den einzelnen Schritten zu beachten. Wir betonen dies, weil gelegentlich {\"u}bersehen wird, dass ein Vorzeichenwechsel n{\"o}tig ist, wenn das Wegdifferential ds durch das H{\"o}hendifferential dh beziehungsweise durch das Abstandsdifferential dx oder dr ersetzt werden muss.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Senyuk2014, author = {Senyuk, Ulyana}, title = {Zum Status relativ{\"a}hnlicher S{\"a}tze im Fr{\"u}hneuhochdeutschen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-91673}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {vi, 276}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit den sogenannten relativ{\"a}hnlichen S{\"a}tzen im Fr{\"u}hneuhochdeutschen und leistet somit einen Beitrag zur Subordinationsforschung des {\"a}lteren Deutsch. Relativ{\"a}hnliche S{\"a}tze sind formal durch ein satzinitiales anaphorisches d-Element und die Endstellung des finiten Verbs gekennzeichnet. Semantisch gesehen beziehen sie sich auf den vorangehenden Satz als Ganzes, indem sie ihn in bestimmter Weise weiterf{\"u}hren oder kommentieren. In der bisherigen Forschung werden diese S{\"a}tze satztypologisch als Haupts{\"a}tze mit Verbendstellung analysiert (vgl. dazu Maurer 1926, Behaghel 1932 und L{\"o}tscher 2000). Nach der ausf{\"u}hrlichen Diskussion der formalen Abh{\"a}ngigkeitsmarker im {\"a}lteren Deutsch sowie anhand einer umfangreichen korpusbasierten Untersuchung wird in dieser Arbeit gezeigt, dass relativ{\"a}hnliche S{\"a}tze im Fr{\"u}hneuhochdeutschen auch als abh{\"a}ngige S{\"a}tze - analog zu den weiterf{\"u}hrenden Relativs{\"a}tzen im Gegenwartsdeutschen - analysiert werden k{\"o}nnen. Die weiterf{\"u}hrenden Relativs{\"a}tze im Gegenwartsdeutschen enthalten satzinitial auch ein anaphorisches Element, das sich auf das Gesagte in dem vorangehenden Satz bezieht. Verbendstellung weisen sie ebenfalls auf (mehr zur Grammatik der weiterf{\"u}hrenden Relativs{\"a}tze vgl. insb. Brandt 1990 und Holler 2005). {\"U}ber die Untersuchung relativ{\"a}hnlicher S{\"a}tze hinaus befasst sich diese Arbeit ausf{\"u}hrlich mit formalen Abh{\"a}ngigkeitsmarkern des {\"a}lteren Deutsch, wie Verbendstellung, Einleiter und afinite Konstruktion.}, language = {de} } @misc{TangGladyshevDubovskayaetal.2014, author = {Tang, Kam W. and Gladyshev, Michail I. and Dubovskaya, Olgo P. and Kirillin, Georgiy and Grossart, Hans-Peter}, title = {Zooplankton carcasses and non-predatory mortality in freshwater and inland sea environments}, series = {Journal of plankton research}, volume = {36}, journal = {Journal of plankton research}, number = {3}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0142-7873}, doi = {10.1093/plankt/fbu014}, pages = {597 -- 612}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Zooplankton carcasses are ubiquitous in marine and freshwater systems, implicating the importance of non-predatory mortality, but both are often overlooked in ecological studies compared with predatory mortality. The development of several microscopic methods allows the distinction between live and dead zooplankton in field samples, and the reported percentages of dead zooplankton average 11.6 (minimum) to 59.8 (maximum) in marine environments, and 7.4 (minimum) to 47.6 (maximum) in fresh and inland waters. Common causes of non-predatory mortality among zooplankton include senescence, temperature change, physical and chemical stresses, parasitism and food-related factors. Carcasses resulting from non-predatory mortality may undergo decomposition leading to an increase in microbial production and a shift in microbial composition in the water column. Alternatively, sinking carcasses may contribute significantly to vertical carbon flux especially outside the phytoplankton growth seasons, and become a food source for the benthos. Global climate change is already altering freshwater ecosystems on multiple levels, and likely will have significant positive or negative effects on zooplankton non-predatory mortality. Better spatial and temporal studies of zooplankton carcasses and non-predatory mortality rates will improve our understanding of this important but under-appreciated topic.}, language = {en} } @book{Schulte2014, author = {Schulte, Christoph}, title = {Zimzum}, publisher = {J{\"u}discher Verlag im Suhrkamp Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-633-54263-5}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {499}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Zimzum steht in der Kabbala f{\"u}r die Selbstzusammenziehung Gottes vor der Erschaffung der Welt und zum Zweck der Weltsch{\"o}pfung. Gepr{\"a}gt wurde dieser Begriff im 16. Jahrhundert durch die Lehren des j{\"u}dischen Mystikers Isaak Luria. Der vor der Sch{\"o}pfung allgegenw{\"a}rtige Gott muss sich im Zimzum von sich selbst in sich selbst zur{\"u}ckziehen und konzentrieren, um f{\"u}r die Erschaffung der Welt in seiner eigenen Mitte Platz zu machen. Dieses Buch sp{\"u}rt den Spuren des Zimzum quer durch die j{\"u}dische und christliche Geistesgeschichte in mehr als vier Jahrhunderten nach. Von den Kabbalisten in Safed bis zum Chassidismus, von den christlichen Hebraisten zu Newton und Schelling, von mystischen Handschriften bis zur Avantgarde von Else Lasker-Sch{\"u}ler oder Anselm Kiefer mischen und befruchten sich in den Deutungen und Aneignungen des Zimzum G{\"o}ttliches und Menschliches, J{\"u}disches und Christliches, Mystik, Philosophie, Theologie, Literatur und Kunst. Im 20. Jahrhundert schließlich wird in der Idee der Selbstbegrenzung einerseits eine radikale Gottverlassenheit der modernen Welt erkannt, andererseits aber auch ein unverzichtbares Moment menschlicher Kreativit{\"a}t, innerer Freiheit und friedlicher Koexistenz.}, language = {de} } @article{Groezinger2014, author = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Karl E.}, title = {Zielsetzungen und Aufgaben J{\"u}discher Studien zwischen Judaistik und j{\"u}discher Theologie : ein R{\"u}ckblick nach 20 Jahren ; Vortrag zur 20-Jahr-Feier der J{\"u}dischen Studien an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam am 1.10.2014}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70706}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{Hermann2014, author = {Hermann, Andreas}, title = {Zero sets of eigenspinors for generic metrics}, series = {Communications in analysis and geometry}, volume = {22}, journal = {Communications in analysis and geometry}, number = {2}, publisher = {International Press of Boston}, address = {Somerville}, issn = {1019-8385}, pages = {177 -- 218}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Let M be a closed connected spin manifold of dimension 2 or 3 with a fixed orientation and a fixed spin structure. We prove that for a generic Riemannian metric on M the non-harmonic eigenspinors of the Dirac operator are nowhere zero. The proof is based on a transversality theorem and the unique continuation property of the Dirac operator.}, language = {en} } @misc{Kleinwaechter2014, author = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Lutz}, title = {Zehn Thesen zur Systemkrise der europ{\"a}ischen Marktwirtschaften}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Eine Eurokrise existiert nicht! Der Euro erweist sich seit seiner Einf{\"u}hrung binnen- und außenwirtschaftlich als außerordentlich stabil. Eine Beendigung der W{\"a}hrungsunion, geschweige denn der Ausstieg Deutschlands, ist unrealistisch. Sie entbehren der real{\"o}konomischen Grundlage und widersprechen den langfristigen machtpolitischen Interessen der Kernstaaten Europas sowie der gegenw{\"a}rtigen F{\"u}hrungselite Deutschlands.}, language = {de} } @article{Kleinwaechter2014, author = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Lutz}, title = {Zehn Thesen zur Systemkrise der europ{\"a}ischen Marktwirtschaften}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Dahlsten2014, author = {Dahlsten, Ulf}, title = {World market governance}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70168}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Democratic capitalism or liberal democracy, as the successful marriage of convenience between market liberalism and democracy sometimes is called, is in trouble. The market economy system has become global and there is a growing mismatch with the territoriality of the nation-states. The functional global networks and inter-governmental order can no longer keep pace with the rapid development of the global market economy and regulatory capture is all too common. Concepts like de-globalization, self-regulation, and global government are floated in the debate. The alternatives are analysed and found to be improper, inadequate or plainly impossible. The proposed route is instead to accept that the global market economy has developed into an independent fundamental societal system that needs its own governance. The suggestion is World Market Governance based on the Rule of Law in order to shape the fitness environment for the global market economy and strengthen the nation-states so that they can regain the sovereignty to decide upon the social and cultural conditions in each country. Elements in the proposed Rule of Law are international legislation decided by an Assembly supported by a Council, and an independent Judiciary. Existing international organisations would function as executors. The need for broad sustained demand for regulations in the common interest is identified.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Wiemann2014, author = {Wiemann, Dirk}, title = {World Literary Spacing : Contemporary Verse Novels Across the Anglosphere}, series = {Across Literary and Linguistic Diversities : Essays on Comparative Literature}, booktitle = {Across Literary and Linguistic Diversities : Essays on Comparative Literature}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {978-3-0343-1759-7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {45 -- 62}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @article{MuschallaLinden2014, author = {Muschalla, Beate and Linden, Michael}, title = {Workplace phobia, workplace problems, and work ability among primary care patients with chronic mental disorders}, series = {Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine}, volume = {27}, journal = {Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine}, number = {4}, publisher = {American Board of Family Medicine}, address = {Lexington}, issn = {1557-2625}, doi = {10.3122/jabfm.2014.04.130308}, pages = {486 -- 494}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Purpose: Work-related anxieties are frequent and have a negative effect on the occupational performance of patients and absence due to sickness. Most important is workplace phobia, that is, panic when approaching or even thinking of the workplace. This study is the first to estimate the prevalence of workplace phobia among primary care patients suffering from chronic mental disorders and to describe which illness-related or workplace-specific context factors are associated with workplace phobia. Methods: A convenience sample of 288 primary care patients with chronic mental disorders (70\% women) seen by 40 primary care clinicians in Germany were assessed using a standardized diagnostic interview about mental disorders and workplace problems. Workplace phobia was assessed by the Workplace Phobia Scale and a structured Diagnostic and Statical Manual of Mental Disorders-based diagnostic interview. In addition, capacity and participation restrictions, illness severity, and sick leave were assessed. Results: Workplace phobia was found in 10\% of patients with chronic mental disorders, that is, approximately about 3\% of all general practice patients. Patients with workplace phobia had longer durations of sick leave than patients without workplace phobia and were impaired to a higher degree in work-relevant capacities. They also had a higher degree of restrictions in participation in other areas of life. Conclusions: Workplace phobia seems to be a frequent problem in primary care. It may behoove primary care clinicians to consider workplace-related anxiety, including phobia, particularly when patients ask for a work excuse for nonspecific somatic complaints.}, language = {en} } @article{HeinzelLorenzBrockhausetal.2014, author = {Heinzel, Stephan and Lorenz, Robert C. and Brockhaus, Wolf-Ruediger and Wuestenberg, Torsten and Kathmann, Norbert and Heinz, Andreas and Rapp, Michael Armin}, title = {Working memory load-dependent brain response predicts behavioral training gains in older adults}, series = {The journal of neuroscience}, volume = {34}, journal = {The journal of neuroscience}, number = {4}, publisher = {Society for Neuroscience}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0270-6474}, doi = {10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2463-13.2014}, pages = {1224 -- 1233}, year = {2014}, abstract = {In the domain of working memory (WM), a sigmoid-shaped relationship between WM load and brain activation patterns has been demonstrated in younger adults. It has been suggested that age-related alterations of this pattern are associated with changes in neural efficiency and capacity. At the same time, WM training studies have shown that some older adults are able to increase their WM performance through training. In this study, functional magnetic resonance imaging during an n-back WM task at different WM load levels was applied to compare blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) responses between younger and older participants and to predict gains in WM performance after a subsequent 12-session WM training procedure in older adults. We show that increased neural efficiency and capacity, as reflected by more "youth-like" brain response patterns in regions of interest of the frontoparietal WM network, were associated with better behavioral training outcome beyond the effects of age, sex, education, gray matter volume, and baseline WM performance. Furthermore, at low difficulty levels, decreases in BOLD response were found after WM training. Results indicate that both neural efficiency (i. e., decreased activation at comparable performance levels) and capacity (i. e., increasing activation with increasing WM load) of a WM-related network predict plasticity of the WM system, whereas WM training may specifically increase neural efficiency in older adults.}, language = {en} } @article{Schulze2014, author = {Schulze, Gunnar}, title = {Workflow for rapid metagenome analysis}, series = {Process design for natural scientists: an agile model-driven approach}, journal = {Process design for natural scientists: an agile model-driven approach}, number = {500}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-45005-5}, issn = {1865-0929}, pages = {88 -- 100}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Analyses of metagenomes in life sciences present new opportunities as well as challenges to the scientific community and call for advanced computational methods and workflows. The large amount of data collected from samples via next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies render manual approaches to sequence comparison and annotation unsuitable. Rather, fast and efficient computational pipelines are needed to provide comprehensive statistics and summaries and enable the researcher to choose appropriate tools for more specific analyses. The workflow presented here builds upon previous pipelines designed for automated clustering and annotation of raw sequence reads obtained from next-generation sequencing technologies such as 454 and Illumina. Employing specialized algorithms, the sequence reads are processed at three different levels. First, raw reads are clustered at high similarity cutoff to yield clusters which can be exported as multifasta files for further analyses. Independently, open reading frames (ORFs) are predicted from raw reads and clustered at two strictness levels to yield sets of non-redundant sequences and ORF families. Furthermore, single ORFs are annotated by performing searches against the Pfam database}, language = {en} } @article{Muschalla2014, author = {Muschalla, Beate}, title = {Work-related anxieties in research and practice}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie : german journal of work and organizational psychology}, volume = {58}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie : german journal of work and organizational psychology}, number = {4}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {0932-4089}, doi = {10.1026/0932-4089/a000166}, pages = {206 -- 214}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Workplaces contain by their very nature different anxiety-provoking characteristics. When workplace-related anxieties manifest, absenteeism, long-term-sick leave, and even disability pension can be the consequences. In medical-vocational rehabilitation about 30-60 \% of the patients suffer from workplace-related anxieties that are often a barrier for return to work. Even in mentally healthy employees, 5 \% said that they were prone to ask for a sick leave certificate due to workplace-related anxieties. Future research should focus on workplace-related anxieties not only in rehabilitation, but more earlier, i. e. in the workplace. The concept of workplace-related anxieties offers ideas which can be useful in mental-health-oriented work analysis, employee-workplace-fit, and job design.}, language = {de} } @article{SchadRisseSlatteryetal.2014, author = {Schad, Daniel and Risse, Sarah and Slattery, Timothy and Rayner, Keith}, title = {Word frequency in fast priming: Evidence for immediate cognitive control of eye movements during reading}, series = {Visual cognition}, volume = {22}, journal = {Visual cognition}, number = {3-4}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1350-6285}, doi = {10.1080/13506285.2014.892041}, pages = {390 -- 414}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Numerous studies have demonstrated effects of word frequency on eye movements during reading, but the precise timing of this influence has remained unclear. The fast priming paradigm was previously used to study influences of related versus unrelated primes on the target word. Here, we use this procedure to investigate whether the frequency of the prime word has a direct influence on eye movements during reading when the prime-target relation is not manipulated. We found that with average prime intervals of 32 ms readers made longer single fixation durations on the target word in the low than in the high frequency prime condition. Distributional analyses demonstrated that the effect of prime frequency on single fixation durations occurred very early, supporting theories of immediate cognitive control of eye movements. Finding prime frequency effects only 207 ms after visibility of the prime and for prime durations of 32 ms yields new time constraints for cognitive processes controlling eye movements during reading. Our variant of the fast priming paradigm provides a new approach to test early influences of word processing on eye movement control during reading.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Ermeydan2014, author = {Ermeydan, Mahmut Ali}, title = {Wood cell wall modification with hydrophobic molecules}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71325}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Wood is used for many applications because of its excellent mechanical properties, relative abundance and as it is a renewable resource. However, its wider utilization as an engineering material is limited because it swells and shrinks upon moisture changes and is susceptible to degradation by microorganisms and/or insects. Chemical modifications of wood have been shown to improve dimensional stability, water repellence and/or durability, thus increasing potential service-life of wood materials. However current treatments are limited because it is difficult to introduce and fix such modifications deep inside the tissue and cell wall. Within the scope of this thesis, novel chemical modification methods of wood cell walls were developed to improve both dimensional stability and water repellence of wood material. These methods were partly inspired by the heartwood formation in living trees, a process, that for some species results in an insertion of hydrophobic chemical substances into the cell walls of already dead wood cells, In the first part of this thesis a chemistry to modify wood cell walls was used, which was inspired by the natural process of heartwood formation. Commercially available hydrophobic flavonoid molecules were effectively inserted in the cell walls of spruce, a softwood species with low natural durability, after a tosylation treatment to obtain "artificial heartwood". Flavonoid inserted cell walls show a reduced moisture absorption, resulting in better dimensional stability, water repellency and increased hardness. This approach was quite different compared to established modifications which mainly address hydroxyl groups of cell wall polymers with hydrophilic substances. In the second part of the work in-situ styrene polymerization inside the tosylated cell walls was studied. It is known that there is a weak adhesion between hydrophobic polymers and hydrophilic cell wall components. The hydrophobic styrene monomers were inserted into the tosylated wood cell walls for further polymerization to form polystyrene in the cell walls, which increased the dimensional stability of the bulk wood material and reduced water uptake of the cell walls considerably when compared to controls. In the third part of the work, grafting of another hydrophobic and also biodegradable polymer, poly(ɛ-caprolactone) in the wood cell walls by ring opening polymerization of ɛ-caprolactone was studied at mild temperatures. Results indicated that polycaprolactone attached into the cell walls, caused permanent swelling of the cell walls up to 5\%. Dimensional stability of the bulk wood material increased 40\% and water absorption reduced more than 35\%. A fully biodegradable and hydrophobized wood material was obtained with this method which reduces disposal problem of the modified wood materials and has improved properties to extend the material's service-life. Starting from a bio-inspired approach which showed great promise as an alternative to standard cell wall modifications we showed the possibility of inserting hydrophobic molecules in the cell walls and supported this fact with in-situ styrene and ɛ-caprolactone polymerization into the cell walls. It was shown in this thesis that despite the extensive knowledge and long history of using wood as a material there is still room for novel chemical modifications which could have a high impact on improving wood properties.}, language = {en} } @book{Holtmann2014, author = {Holtmann, Dieter}, title = {Wohlstand und Wohlfahrt der Nationen im Wandel}, editor = {Holtmann, Dieter}, publisher = {Shaker Verlag}, address = {Aachen}, isbn = {978-3-8440-2845-4}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {386}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Im Folgenden schlage ich ein System gesellschaftlicher Dauerbeobachtung f{\"u}r den internationalen Vergleich von Gesellschaften vor, indem aufgrund einer Auseinandersetzung mit der sozialphilosophischen Diskussion acht Performanzkriterien f{\"u}r den Vergleich von Lebensbedingungen bzw. der „Wohlfahrt der Nationen" entwickelt werden: Wohlstand und Wachstum; {\"o}kologische Nachhaltigkeit; Innovation; soziale Sicherung durch Unterst{\"u}tzungsleistungen im Risikofall sowie vorsorgend durch Bildungsinvestitionen; Anerkennung der Besonderheiten (Frauenfreundlichkeit und Migrantenfreundlichkeit); Gleichheit der Teilhabe; soziale Integration; Autonomie („freedom of choice and capabilities"). - Der Wandel von Wohlstand und Wohlfahrt wird im Kontext der Weltfinanzkrise und der folgenden großen Rezession betrachtet. In meinem Lehrforschungsprojekt haben wir in einem ersten Schritt ab 2004 die Operationalisierung der gesellschaftlich w{\"u}nschenswerten Ziele entwickelt und erste Auswertungen f{\"u}r 28 L{\"a}nder vorgenommen (Holtmann, Dieter u. a.: Zur Performanz von Wohlfahrtsregimen und zu den Unterst{\"u}tzungspotentialen f{\"u}r die verschiedenen Wohlfahrtskonzepte. Potsdam 2006: Universit{\"a}tsverlag). Im n{\"a}chsten Schritt haben wir die Operationalisierungen weiterentwickelt und ab 2007 36 L{\"a}nder in den Vergleich einbezogen (Holtmann, Dieter u.a.: Die Sozialstruktur der Bundesrepublik Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich. Potsdam 20127: Universit{\"a}tsverlag). Im dritten Schritt haben wir diesen systematischen L{\"a}ndervergleich durch Fallstudien zu den einzelnen L{\"a}ndern erg{\"a}nzt (Holtmann, Dieter u.a.: Die Wohlfahrt der Nationen: 40 L{\"a}nder-Fallstudien zu den Institutionen und ihrer Performanz. Aachen 2012: Shaker). In meinem Ansatz gehe ich nicht von einem einheitlichen Pfad der Modernisierung in Richtung Wachstum, Partizipation und Inklusion aus, sondern unterscheide - in Erweiterung der „drei Welten des Wohlfahrtskapitalismus" von Esping-Andersen (1990) - f{\"u}r die ber{\"u}cksichtigten L{\"a}nder (u.a. alle EU-Mitglieder) insbesondere folgende sechs verschiedene institutionelle Entwicklungspfade der Modernisierung: Der sozialdemokratisch-universalistische Pfad, der wirtschaftsliberale Pfad, der Status-konservierende Pfad, der „familistische" Pfad, die Entwicklung der Gruppe der post-sozialistischen L{\"a}nder, die sich in einem Prozess der Ausdifferenzierung befinden, und den produktivistischen, aufstiegsorientierten Modernisierungspfad Ostasiens. Als Erweiterung {\"u}ber die 36 entwickelten L{\"a}nder unserer Sozialstrukturvergleiche hinaus ber{\"u}cksichtige ich die f{\"u}nf Aufsteiger S{\"u}dkorea, Brasilien, S{\"u}dafrika, China und Indien sowie mit Kroatien und Serbien ein neues bzw. prospektives EU-Mitglied. Als gesellschaftliche Teilbereiche zur Analyse der Sozialstrukturen nach der Weltfinanzkrise werden behandelt: Bildung und Bildungsregime; Dienstleistungs-gesellschaften und Erwerbst{\"a}tigkeit; Wohlfahrtsregime und soziale Sicherung (Bildung und nachsorgende soziale Sicherung); Wohlstand, Einkommen, Verm{\"o}gen und Armut; Individualisierung und ihre Gegenbewegungen; soziale Ungleichheiten zwischen Frauen und M{\"a}nnern; Bev{\"o}lkerungsstruktur und Lebensformen; zusammenfassender Vergleich von Lebensbedingungen in den verschiedenen L{\"a}ndern und Wohlfahrtsregimen.}, language = {de} } @article{VladovaBahrs2014, author = {Vladova, Gergana and Bahrs, Julian}, title = {Wissenstransfer als Mittel der internen Unternehmenskommunikation}, series = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagment}, journal = {Handbuch prozessorientiertes Wissensmanagment}, publisher = {GITO}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-026-7}, pages = {37 -- 47}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{Eggensperger2014, author = {Eggensperger, Karl-Heinz}, title = {Wissenschaftsverarbeitung aus Vorlesungen in der Fremdsprache}, isbn = {978-3-8487-119-2}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{Juchler2014, author = {Juchler, Ingo}, title = {Wissenschaftstheoretische Grundlagen politischer Bildung : Hermeneutik}, isbn = {978-3- 89974852-9}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{Juchler2014, author = {Juchler, Ingo}, title = {Wissenschaftsorientierung}, isbn = {978-3- 89974852-9}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-34136, title = {Wissen und Expetise in Politik und Verwaltung}, series = {Der moderne Staat : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r polic policy, Recht und Managment : Sonderheft}, volume = {1}, journal = {Der moderne Staat : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r polic policy, Recht und Managment : Sonderheft}, editor = {Kropp, Sabine and Kuhlmann, Sabine}, publisher = {Budrich}, address = {Opladen}, isbn = {978-3-8474-0117-9}, pages = {324 S.}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{KroppKuhlmann2014, author = {Kropp, Sabine and Kuhlmann, Sabine}, title = {Wissen und Expertise in Politik und Verwaltung : eine einleitende Zusammenfassung}, isbn = {978-3-8474-0117-9}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{Heimann2014, author = {Heimann, Heinz-Dieter}, title = {Wir alle sind Nachbarn?}, series = {T{\"u}r an T{\"u}r und Haus an Haus Nachbarschaften in der historischen Stadt Themenbuch 2014}, journal = {T{\"u}r an T{\"u}r und Haus an Haus Nachbarschaften in der historischen Stadt Themenbuch 2014}, publisher = {Arbeitsgemeinschaft St{\"a}dte mit historischen Stadkernen des Landes Brandenburg}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-00-047888-8}, pages = {18 -- 23}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{GorumKorupvanWestenetal.2014, author = {Gorum, Tolga and Korup, Oliver and van Westen, Cees J. and van der Meijde, Mark and Xu, Chong and van der Meer, Freek D.}, title = {Why so few? Landslides triggered by the 2002 Denali earthquake, Alaska}, series = {Quaternary science reviews : the international multidisciplinary research and review journal}, volume = {95}, journal = {Quaternary science reviews : the international multidisciplinary research and review journal}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0277-3791}, doi = {10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.04.032}, pages = {80 -- 94}, year = {2014}, abstract = {The 2002 M-w 7.9 Denali Fault earthquake, Alaska, provides an unparalleled opportunity to investigate in quantitative detail the regional hillslope mass-wasting response to strong seismic shaking in glacierized terrain. We present the first detailed inventory of similar to 1580 coseismic slope failures, out of which some 20\% occurred above large valley glaciers, based on mapping from multi-temporal remote sensing data. We find that the Denali earthquake produced at least one order of magnitude fewer landslides in a much narrower corridor along the fault ruptures than empirical predictions for an M 8 earthquake would suggest, despite the availability of sufficiently steep and dissected mountainous topography prone to frequent slope failure. In order to explore potential controls on the reduced extent of regional coseismic landsliding we compare our data with inventories that we compiled for two recent earthquakes in periglacial and formerly glaciated terrain, i.e. at Yushu, Tibet (M-w 6.9, 2010), and Aysen Fjord, Chile (2007 M-w 6.2). Fault movement during these events was, similarly to that of the Denali earthquake, dominated by strike-slip offsets along near-vertical faults. Our comparison returns very similar coseismic landslide patterns that are consistent with the idea that fault type, geometry, and dynamic rupture process rather than widespread glacier cover were among the first-order controls on regional hillslope erosional response in these earthquakes. We conclude that estimating the amount of coseismic hillslope sediment input to the sediment cascade from earthquake magnitude alone remains highly problematic, particularly if glacierized terrain is involved. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, language = {en} } @article{VockPenkKoeller2014, author = {Vock, Miriam and Penk, Christiane and Koeller, Olaf}, title = {Who skips a grade? Findings concerning grade acceleration in German schools}, series = {Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Forschung und Praxis}, volume = {61}, journal = {Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Forschung und Praxis}, number = {3}, publisher = {Reinhardt}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0342-183X}, doi = {10.2378/peu2013.art22d}, pages = {153 -- 164}, year = {2014}, abstract = {This study examines how often and in which form students use the option of gradeskipping in Germany and what characterizes those students. The database was derived from a sample of N = 4,103 students (grades 8-10), who were tested within the standardisation process of the national educational standards in mathematics. For these students data existed on their mathematical competence (educational standard items) and intelligence (subtests word analogies and figural analogies of the KFT 4-12 + R). Furthermore, we identified n = 33 (0,8\%) students by questionnaire, who had already skipped one grade. Those accelerated students are predominantly boys, had skipped the grade during their first years at school and performed only slightly above-average on two cognitive ability scales. At the time the survey was conducted, 39\% did not attend a Gymnasium and 34 \% had to repeat one grade after having been accelerated. While they report average grades in relation to their peers, their mathematical competence is well above average.}, language = {de} } @article{BeisheimLieseVosseler2014, author = {Beisheim, Marianne and Liese, Andrea Margit and Vosseler, Christian}, title = {Who governs partnershis? on the role board, donors, partners and other stakeholders}, isbn = {978-1-137-35925-0}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @misc{MondalBehrensMatthesetal.2014, author = {Mondal, Suvendu Sekhar and Behrens, Karsten and Matthes, Philipp R. and Sch{\"o}nfeld, Fabian and Nitsch, J{\"o}rn and Steffen, Andreas and Primus, Philipp-Alexander and Kumke, Michael Uwe and M{\"u}ller-Buschbaum, Klaus and Holdt, Hans-J{\"u}rgen}, title = {White light emission of IFP-1 by in situ co-doping of the MOF pore system with Eu3+ and Tb3+}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-79953}, pages = {4623 -- 4631}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Co-doping of the MOF 3∞[Zn(2-methylimidazolate-4-amide-5-imidate)] (IFP-1 = Imidazolate Framework Potsdam-1) with luminescent Eu3+ and Tb3+ ions presents an approach to utilize the porosity of the MOF for the intercalation of luminescence centers and for tuning of the chromaticity to the emission of white light of the quality of a three color emitter. Organic based fluorescence processes of the MOF backbone as well as metal based luminescence of the dopants are combined to one homogenous single source emitter while retaining the MOF's porosity. The lanthanide ions Eu3+ and Tb3+ were doped in situ into IFP-1 upon formation of the MOF by intercalation into the micropores of the growing framework without a structure directing effect. Furthermore, the color point is temperature sensitive, so that a cold white light with a higher blue content is observed at 77 K and a warmer white light at room temperature (RT) due to the reduction of the organic emission at higher temperatures. The study further illustrates the dependence of the amount of luminescent ions on porosity and sorption properties of the MOF and proves the intercalation of luminescence centers into the pore system by low-temperature site selective photoluminescence spectroscopy, SEM and EDX. It also covers an investigation of the border of homogenous uptake within the MOF pores and the formation of secondary phases of lanthanide formates on the surface of the MOF. Crossing the border from a homogenous co-doping to a two-phase composite system can be beneficially used to adjust the character and warmth of the white light. This study also describes two-color emitters of the formula Ln@IFP-1a-d (Ln: Eu, Tb) by doping with just one lanthanide Eu3+ or Tb3+.}, language = {en} }