@article{Olhoeft2024, author = {Olhoeft, Netanel}, title = {„Und Nahrung labt das Herz der Menschen" (Ps 104,15)}, series = {Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten - interdisziplin{\"a}re Zug{\"a}nge}, journal = {Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten - interdisziplin{\"a}re Zug{\"a}nge}, editor = {Kollodzeiski, Ulrike and Hafner, Johann Evangelist}, publisher = {Ergon Verlag}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-98740-007-0}, doi = {10.5771/9783987400087}, pages = {153 -- 156}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @article{VorpahlMerkel2024, author = {Vorpahl, Jenny and Merkel, Linda}, title = {„Oh Gott, k{\"o}nnen wir nicht etwas anderes thematisieren?"}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-63007}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-630075}, pages = {39}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Das in diesem Beitrag vorgestellte Projektseminarkonzept reagiert auf eine wahrgenommene Distanz und Unsicherheit Studierender im Fach Lebensgestaltung-Ethik-Religionskunde gegen{\"u}ber religionsbezogenen Themen. Mittels verschiedener Strategien wurde, ausgehend von der Conceptual Change-Forschung, zur Wahrnehmung und Reflexion des eigenen kulturellen Standortes und der eigenen Konzepte in Bezug auf Religion(en) angeregt. Ihren Lernprozess haben die Studierenden in Arbeitsjournaleintr{\"a}gen festgehalten. Diese Eintr{\"a}ge wurden wiederum mittels einer qualitative Inhaltsanalyse untersucht. Nach der Darstellung der dabei erhobenen religions- und unterrichtsbezogenen Vorstellungen der Studierenden werden im Beitrag Anregungen gegeben, inwiefern die analysierten Befunde als Grundlage f{\"u}r die Verbesserung der Hochschullehre im Fachbereich dienen k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @article{Kollodzeiski2024, author = {Kollodzeiski, Ulrike}, title = {„Keine Seele von euch soll Blut essen!" (Lev 17,12)}, series = {Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten - interdisziplin{\"a}re Zug{\"a}nge}, journal = {Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten - interdisziplin{\"a}re Zug{\"a}nge}, editor = {Kollodzeiski, Ulrike and Hafner, Johann Evangelist}, publisher = {Ergon Verlag}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-98740-007-0}, doi = {10.5771/9783987400087}, pages = {77 -- 89}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @article{EtteSchwarz2024, author = {Ette, Ottmar and Schwarz, Ingo}, title = {„Ein junges, neues Geschlecht wird besseres liefern als das alte". Ein Empfehlungsbrief Alexander von Humboldts f{\"u}r Carl Ludwig}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {48}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.18443/370}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-646552}, pages = {5 -- 15}, year = {2024}, abstract = {In dem Aufsatz wird ein Brief erstmalig ver{\"o}ffentlicht, in dem Alexander von Humboldt im Jahr 1849 bei einem Minister der liberalen Regierung von Kurhessen die Verdienste eines an der Universit{\"a}t in Marburg lehrenden jungen Professors hervorhob. Die Rede ist hier von dem sp{\"a}ter durch bahnbrechende Entdeckungen ber{\"u}hmten Physiologen Carl Ludwig. Vermittelt wurde das Schreiben durch den Humboldt nahestehenden Mediziner und Physiologen Emil du Bois-Reymond. Der Empfehlungsbrief, mit dem Humboldt versuchte, Ludwigs finanzielle Situation zu verbessern, ist ein Beispiel f{\"u}r die F{\"o}rderung junger Forscher wie auch freier wissenschaftlicher Institutionen durch Humboldt.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Schallau2024, author = {Schallau, Juliane}, title = {"Maybe Happen Is Never Once" - temporalities of guilt in William Faulkner}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-62885}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-628858}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {iv, 171}, year = {2024}, abstract = {This study focuses on William Faulkner, whose works explore the demise of the slavery-based Old South during the Civil War in a highly experimental narrative style. Central to this investigation is the analysis of the temporal dimensions of both individual and collective guilt, thus offering a new approach to the often-discussed problem of Faulkner's portrayal of social decay. The thesis examines how Faulkner re-narrates the legacy of the Old South as a guilt narrative and argues that Faulkner uses guilt in order to corroborate his concept of time and the idea of the continuity of the past. The focus of the analysis is on three of Faulkner's arguably most important novels: The Sound and the Fury, Absalom, Absalom!, and Go Down, Moses. Each of these novels features a main character deeply overwhelmed by the crimes of the past, whether private, familial, or societal. As a result, guilt is explored both from a domestic as well as a social perspective. In order to show how Faulkner blends past and present by means of guilt, this work examines several methods and motifs borrowed from different fields and genres with which Faulkner narratively negotiates guilt. These include religious notions of original sin, the motif of the ancestral curse prevalent in the Southern Gothic genre, and the psychological concept of trauma. Each of these motifs emphasizes the temporal dimensions of guilt, which are the core of this study, and makes clear that guilt in Faulkner's work is primarily to be understood as a temporal rather than a moral problem.}, language = {en} } @article{KuehneHerboldBendeletal.2024, author = {K{\"u}hne, Katharina and Herbold, Erika and Bendel, Oliver and Zhou, Yuefang and Fischer, Martin H.}, title = {"Ick bin een Berlina"}, series = {Frontiers in robotics and AI}, volume = {10}, journal = {Frontiers in robotics and AI}, publisher = {Frontiers Media S.A.}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2296-9144}, doi = {10.3389/frobt.2023.1241519}, pages = {15}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Background: Robots are increasingly used as interaction partners with humans. Social robots are designed to follow expected behavioral norms when engaging with humans and are available with different voices and even accents. Some studies suggest that people prefer robots to speak in the user's dialect, while others indicate a preference for different dialects. Methods: Our study examined the impact of the Berlin dialect on perceived trustworthiness and competence of a robot. One hundred and twenty German native speakers (Mage = 32 years, SD = 12 years) watched an online video featuring a NAO robot speaking either in the Berlin dialect or standard German and assessed its trustworthiness and competence. Results: We found a positive relationship between participants' self-reported Berlin dialect proficiency and trustworthiness in the dialect-speaking robot. Only when controlled for demographic factors, there was a positive association between participants' dialect proficiency, dialect performance and their assessment of robot's competence for the standard German-speaking robot. Participants' age, gender, length of residency in Berlin, and device used to respond also influenced assessments. Finally, the robot's competence positively predicted its trustworthiness. Discussion: Our results inform the design of social robots and emphasize the importance of device control in online experiments.}, language = {en} } @article{KuehlerDrathschmidtGrossmann2024, author = {K{\"u}hler, Jakob and Drathschmidt, Nicolas and Großmann, Daniela}, title = {'Modern talking'}, series = {Information polity}, volume = {29}, journal = {Information polity}, number = {2}, publisher = {IOS Press}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1570-1255}, doi = {10.3233/IP-230059}, pages = {199 -- 216}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Despite growing interest, we lack a clear understanding of how the arguably ambiguous phenomenon of agile is perceived in government practice. This study aims to alleviate this puzzle by investigating how managers and employees in German public sector organisations make sense of agile as a spreading management fashion in the form of narratives. This is important because narratives function as innovation carriers that ultimately influence the manifestations of the concept in organisations. Based on a multi-case study of 31 interviews and 24 responses to a qualitative online survey conducted in 2021 and 2022, we provide insights into what public sector managers, employees and consultants understand (and, more importantly, do not understand) as agile and how they weave it into their existing reality of bureaucratic organisations. We uncover three meta-narratives of agile government, which we label 'renew', 'complement' and 'integrate'. In particular, the meta-narratives differ in their positioning of how agile interacts with the characteristics of bureaucratic organisations. Importantly, we also show that agile as a management fad serves as a projection surface for what actors want from a modern and digital organisation. Thus, the vocabulary of agile government within the narratives is inherently linked to other diffusing phenomena such as new work or digitalisation.}, language = {en} } @article{CarlaUhink2024, author = {Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo}, title = {'He had thoughtlessly accepted certain gifts'}, series = {Cultural History}, volume = {13}, journal = {Cultural History}, number = {1}, publisher = {Edinburgh University Press}, address = {Edinburgh}, issn = {2045-290X}, doi = {10.3366/cult.2024.0296}, pages = {52 -- 70}, year = {2024}, abstract = {It has been highlighted many times how difficult it is to draw a boundary between gift and bribe, and how the same transfer can be interpreted in different ways according to the position of the observer and the narrative frame into which it is inserted. This also applied of course to Ancient Rome; in both the Republic and Principate lawgivers tried to define the limits of acceptable transfers and thus also to identify what we might call 'corruption'. Yet, such definitions remained to a large extent blurred, and what was constructed was mostly a 'code of conduct', allowing Roman politicians to perform their own 'honesty' in public duty - while being aware at all times that their involvement in different kinds of transfer might be used by their opponents against them and presented as a case of 'corrupt' behaviour.}, language = {en} } @incollection{SchladebachBarsa2024, author = {Schladebach, Marcus and B{\^a}rsa, Catinca Cristiana}, title = {\S 70 Hohe See}, series = {Handbuch Bev{\"o}lkerungsschutz}, booktitle = {Handbuch Bev{\"o}lkerungsschutz}, editor = {Freudenberg, Dirk and von Lewinski, Kai}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-80741-1}, pages = {1201 -- 1208}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @incollection{Bickenbach2024, author = {Bickenbach, Christian}, title = {\S 6 Bauordnungsrecht, Recht der Raumordnung und Landesplanung}, series = {Landesrecht Brandenburg : Studienbuch}, booktitle = {Landesrecht Brandenburg : Studienbuch}, editor = {Bauer, Hartmut and H{\"a}de, Ulrich}, edition = {5. Auflage}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-7560-0392-1}, pages = {273 -- 328}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @incollection{Schmidt2024, author = {Schmidt, Thorsten Ingo}, title = {\S 4 Kommunalrecht}, series = {Landesrecht Brandenburg : Studienbuch}, booktitle = {Landesrecht Brandenburg : Studienbuch}, editor = {Bauer, Hartmut and H{\"a}de, Ulrich}, edition = {5. Auflage}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-7560-0392-1}, pages = {103 -- 217}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @incollection{Mitsch2024, author = {Mitsch, Wolfgang}, title = {\S 115 Ordnungswidrigkeiten}, series = {BeckOK Informations- und Medienrecht}, booktitle = {BeckOK Informations- und Medienrecht}, editor = {Gersdorf, Hubertus and Paal, Boris P.}, edition = {44. Edition, Stand: 01.11.2023}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @article{Wentker2024, author = {Wentker, Hermann}, title = {Zwischen F{\"o}deralismus und Zentralismus}, series = {Nationalstaat und F{\"o}deralismus}, journal = {Nationalstaat und F{\"o}deralismus}, editor = {Wirsching, Andreas and Lehmann, Lars}, publisher = {Campus Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, isbn = {978-3-593-45486-3}, pages = {133 -- 152}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @incollection{Hafner2024, author = {Hafner, Johann Evangelist}, title = {Zur Auswertung der Umfrage}, series = {Interreligi{\"o}se Initiativen in Deutschland : ein Wegweiser}, booktitle = {Interreligi{\"o}se Initiativen in Deutschland : ein Wegweiser}, editor = {Religions for Peace Deutschland e. V., and Stiftung Weltethos, and Bundeskongress der R{\"a}te der Religionen, and Forum Religionen im Kontext,}, publisher = {Ergon}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-98740-054-4}, doi = {10.5771/9783987400551-179}, pages = {179 -- 198}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Religionen sind wichtige Akteurinnen der Zivilgesellschaft. Die Frage, wie sie miteinander umgehen, ist von entscheidender Bedeutung f{\"u}r die Zukunft pluraler, offener Gesellschaften. F{\"u}r dieses Buch haben sich vier Akteure der interreligi{\"o}sen Verst{\"a}ndigung erstmals zusammengetan: Die national und international agierenden Organisationen Religions for Peace und Stiftung Weltethos, der Bundeskongress der R{\"a}te der Religionen als Verbund kommunaler interreligi{\"o}ser Initiativen sowie die Forschungsschnittstelle Forum Religionen im Kontext an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam. Das Buch enth{\"a}lt Steckbriefe von siebzig interreligi{\"o}sen Organisationen und Initiativen. Erg{\"a}nzt wird es durch Reflexionen {\"u}ber die Geschichte und die Zukunft des interreligi{\"o}sen Dialogs in Deutschland sowie {\"u}ber die Rolle von Religion in der Zivilgesellschaft.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-64256, title = {Zukunft - Zukunftswissen - Zukunfts{\"a}sthetik}, series = {Litterae}, volume = {259}, journal = {Litterae}, editor = {Lampart, Fabian and Moser, Natalie}, publisher = {Rombach Wissenschaft}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-96821-870-0}, doi = {10.5771/9783968218717}, pages = {292}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Das historische Erz{\"a}hlen ist im 19. Jahrhundert eine der prominentesten narrativen Formen. Aber es ist immer auch zukunftsaffin. In diesem Band wird diese Kehrseite der Vergangenheitsorientierung in historischer und systematischer Perspektive entlang folgender Leitfragen untersucht: Wie k{\"o}nnen Zukunftsreflexionen in Genres analytisch und konzeptionell gefasst werden, die nicht programmatisch dem Zukunftssujet verpflichtet sind? Wie ist das Wissen um Zukunft organisiert und {\"a}sthetisch strukturiert? Wie verh{\"a}lt sich eine solche implizite {\"a}sthetische Problematisierung von Zukunft gegen{\"u}ber expliziten Zukunftsmodellen der entstehenden Science Fiction?}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Pregla2024, author = {Pregla, Andreas}, title = {Word order variability in OV languages}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-64363}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-643636}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xv, 265}, year = {2024}, abstract = {This thesis explores word order variability in verb-final languages. Verb-final languages have a reputation for a high amount of word order variability. However, that reputation amounts to an urban myth due to a lack of systematic investigation. This thesis provides such a systematic investigation by presenting original data from several verb-final languages with a focus on four Uralic ones: Estonian, Udmurt, Meadow Mari, and South S{\´a}mi. As with every urban myth, there is a kernel of truth in that many unrelated verb-final languages share a particular kind of word order variability, A-scrambling, in which the fronted elements do not receive a special information-structural role, such as topic or contrastive focus. That word order variability goes hand in hand with placing focussed phrases further to the right in the position directly in front of the verb. Variations on this pattern are exemplified by Uyghur, Standard Dargwa, Eastern Armenian, and three of the Uralic languages, Estonian, Udmurt, and Meadow Mari. So far for the kernel of truth, but the fourth Uralic language, South S{\´a}mi, is comparably rigid and does not feature this particular kind of word order variability. Further such comparably rigid, non-scrambling verb-final languages are Dutch, Afrikaans, Amharic, and Korean. In contrast to scrambling languages, non-scrambling languages feature obligatory subject movement, causing word order rigidity next to other typical EPP effects. The EPP is a defining feature of South S{\´a}mi clause structure in general. South S{\´a}mi exhibits a one-of-a-kind alternation between SOV and SAuxOV order that is captured by the assumption of the EPP and obligatory movement of auxiliaries but not lexical verbs. Other languages that allow for SAuxOV order either lack an alternation because the auxiliary is obligatorily present (Macro-Sudan SAuxOVX languages), or feature an alternation between SVO and SAuxOV (Kru languages; V2 with underlying OV as a fringe case). In the SVO-SAuxOV languages, both auxiliaries and lexical verbs move. Hence, South S{\´a}mi shows that the textbook difference between the VO languages English and French, whether verb movement is restricted to auxiliaries, also extends to OV languages. SAuxOV languages are an outlier among OV languages in general but are united by the presence of the EPP. Word order variability is not restricted to the preverbal field in verb-final languages, as most of them feature postverbal elements (PVE). PVE challenge the notion of verb-finality in a language. Strictly verb-final languages without any clause-internal PVE are rare. This thesis charts the first structural and descriptive typology of PVE. Verb-final languages vary in the categories they allow as PVE. Allowing for non-oblique PVE is a pivotal threshold: when non-oblique PVE are allowed, PVE can be used for information-structural effects. Many areally and genetically unrelated languages only allow for given PVE but differ in whether the PVE are contrastive. In those languages, verb-finality is not at stake since verb-medial orders are marked. In contrast, the Uralic languages Estonian and Udmurt allow for any PVE, including information focus. Verb-medial orders can be used in the same contexts as verb-final orders without semantic and pragmatic differences. As such, verb placement is subject to actual free variation. The underlying verb-finality of Estonian and Udmurt can only be inferred from a range of diagnostics indicating optional verb movement in both languages. In general, it is not possible to account for PVE with a uniform analysis: rightwards merge, leftward verb movement, and rightwards phrasal movement are required to capture the cross- and intralinguistic variation. Knowing that a language is verb-final does not allow one to draw conclusions about word order variability in that language. There are patterns of homogeneity, such as the word order variability driven by directly preverbal focus and the givenness of postverbal elements, but those are not brought about by verb-finality alone. Preverbal word order variability is restricted by the more abstract property of obligatory subject movement, whereas the determinant of postverbal word order variability has to be determined in the future.}, language = {en} } @article{Haenel2024, author = {H{\"a}nel, Hilkje C.}, title = {Willful testimonial injustice as a form of epistemic injustice}, series = {European journal of philosophy}, journal = {European journal of philosophy}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0966-8373}, doi = {10.1111/ejop.12928}, pages = {1 -- 19}, year = {2024}, abstract = {In the debate on epistemic injustice, it is generally assumed that testimonial injustice as one form of epistemic injustice cannot be committed (fully) deliberately or intentionally because it involves unconscious identity prejudices. Drawing on the case of sexual violence against refugees in European refugee camps, this paper argues that there is a form of testimonial injustice—willful testimonial injustice—that is deliberate. To do so, the paper argues (a) that the hearer intentionally utilizes negative identity prejudices for a particular purpose and (b) that the hearer is aware of the fact that the intentionally used prejudices are in fact prejudices. Furthermore, the paper shows how testimonial injustice relates to recognition failures both in terms of a causal as well as a constitutive claim. In fact, introducing willful testimonial injustice can support the constitutive claim of such a relation that has so far received little attention. Besides arguing for a novel form of testimonial injustice and contributing to the recent debate on the relation between epistemic injustice and recognition failures, this paper is also motivated by the attempt to draw attention to the inhumane conditions for refugees at the border of Europe as well as elsewhere.}, language = {en} } @article{SchillingHarschHippetal.2024, author = {Schilling, Erik and Harsch, Corinna and Hipp, Lena and Knobloch, Marcel and Munnes, Stefan and Vogel, Johannes S.}, title = {Wer wird nominiert, wer gewinnt?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik}, volume = {54}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, issn = {0049-8653}, doi = {10.1007/s41244-024-00321-w}, pages = {125 -- 144}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Wir nehmen eine vergleichende Untersuchung der Nominierten und Preistr{\"a}ger:innen von sieben Buchpreisen im deutschsprachigen Raum vor, die mit einer vorab ver{\"o}ffentlichten Long- und/oder Shortlist arbeiten. Dazu vergleichen wir die Preise in Bezug auf soziodemographische Faktoren der Autor:innen (Geschlecht, Alter und Muttersprache), deren Bekanntheit zum Zeitpunkt der Nominierung (Aufrufe auf Wikipedia), die Anzahl vorheriger Nominierungen der Autor:innen f{\"u}r den gleichen Buchpreis, die ›Qualit{\"a}t‹ der ausgezeichneten B{\"u}cher (Anzahl der Rezensionen des nominierten Buches, positive bzw. negative Beurteilung in Rezensionen sowie die Einigkeit der Rezensent:innen dar{\"u}ber), das Ansehen der Verlage und die Geschlechterzusammensetzung der Jurys. Der Analysezeitraum umfasst 15 Jahre. Unser Datensatz beinhaltet Informationen zu 428 Autor:innen mit insgesamt 627 zwischen den Jahren 2005 und 2020 nominierten B{\"u}chern und 2.469 Rezensionen zu diesen B{\"u}chern. Der Datensatz wurde mittels mehrerer Methoden (z. B. Web-Scraping, Hand-Kodierung, Expert:innenbewertungen) aus verschiedenen Quellen (z. B. Web-Daten, Bibliothekskataloge, Expert:innenbewertungen) zusammengestellt. Auf diese Weise k{\"o}nnen wir unter anderem zeigen, dass f{\"u}r alle untersuchten Preise {\"u}berwiegend deutsche Muttersprachler:innen mit gut rezensierten B{\"u}chern aus renommierten Verlagen nominiert werden und die Preise gewinnen.}, language = {de} } @misc{Muster2024, author = {Muster, Judith}, title = {Wenn Regeln die Interaktion blockieren}, series = {Neues Lernen : Personal.magazin : Inspiration f{\"u}r die Entwicklung von Mensch und Organisation}, volume = {37}, journal = {Neues Lernen : Personal.magazin : Inspiration f{\"u}r die Entwicklung von Mensch und Organisation}, number = {1}, publisher = {Haufe-Lexware GmbH \& Co. KG}, address = {Freiburg}, issn = {2941-3028}, pages = {39 -- 39}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @article{StammnitzMuster2024, author = {Stammnitz, Andreas and Muster, Judith}, title = {Wenn die Motivation zu stark gef{\"o}rdert wird}, series = {Changement! : Ver{\"a}nderungsprozesse aktiv gestalten}, journal = {Changement! : Ver{\"a}nderungsprozesse aktiv gestalten}, number = {1}, publisher = {Solutions by Handelsblatt Media Group GmbH}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, issn = {2510-4926}, pages = {50 -- 53}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Um Mitarbeitende langfristig ans Unternehmen zu binden und das Engagement in Teams hochzuhalten, fokussieren sich viele Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung des Betriebsklimas oder der Zufriedenheit auf die Motivation der Mitarbeitenden. Meist ist es jedoch lohnenswerter, die Zumutungen der organisationalen Struktur zuerst anzufassen. H{\"a}ufig liegen dort die gr{\"o}ßten Motivationskiller - und somit auch die Hebel mit dem gr{\"o}ßten Potenzial f{\"u}r mehr Zufriedenheit.}, language = {de} } @article{KernKochskaemper2024, author = {Kern, Kristine and Kochsk{\"a}mper, Elisa}, title = {Wege zur urbanen Transformation}, series = {Kommunalwissenschaften an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (KWI-Schriften ; 15)}, journal = {Kommunalwissenschaften an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (KWI-Schriften ; 15)}, number = {15}, editor = {Schmidt, Thorsten Ingo and Bickenbach, Christian and Gronewold, Ulfert and Kuhlmann, Sabine and Ulrich, Peter}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-581-1}, issn = {1867-951X}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-64788}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-647882}, pages = {101 -- 109}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Eckert2024, author = {Eckert, Konstantin Franz}, title = {Vorleben, vorsterben, vorglauben?}, series = {Krieg und Konflikt}, volume = {22}, journal = {Krieg und Konflikt}, publisher = {Campus}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, isbn = {978-3-593-51865-7}, pages = {577}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Wie wurden die Soldaten der Wehrmacht - in der Kaserne und an der Front - von ihren Unteroffizieren und Offizieren behandelt? Wie war deren Menschenf{\"u}hrung beeinflusst vom Nationalsozialismus und welche Bedeutung hatte sie f{\"u}r den Zusammenhalt des deutschen Heeres im Zweiten Weltkrieg? Konstantin Franz Eckert schließt, gest{\"u}tzt auf eine breite Quellenbasis, eine wichtige Forschungsl{\"u}cke. Seine Studie zeigt, wie junge M{\"a}nner auf ihren Milit{\"a}rdienst vorbereitet wurden und was sie von ihren Vorgesetzten erwarteten. Sie weist nach, dass Vorbild und pers{\"o}nlicher Einsatz, Konstruktivit{\"a}t und absolute Unterordnung unter das Gehorsamsprinzip im Dienst des NS-Regimes zentrale F{\"u}hrungselemente der Wehrmacht waren. Zudem wirft sie einen Blick auf die milit{\"a}rische Ausbildung und ordnet die alten Narrative vom »Kasernenhofschleifer« sachlich ein.}, language = {de} } @misc{Struss2024, author = {Struß, Lukas}, title = {Von Koscher bis Frutarismus}, series = {Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten - interdisziplin{\"a}re Zug{\"a}nge}, journal = {Du sollst nicht essen: Warum Menschen auf Nahrung verzichten - interdisziplin{\"a}re Zug{\"a}nge}, editor = {Kollodzeiski, Ulrike and Hafner, Johann Evangelist}, publisher = {Ergon Verlag}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-98740-007-0}, doi = {10.5771/9783987400087}, pages = {161 -- 168}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Halbruegge2024, author = {Halbr{\"u}gge, Lena}, title = {Von der Curricularen Innovation zur Wissenschaftskommunikation}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-62035}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-620357}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {226}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Im Rahmen einer explorativen Entwicklung wurde in der vorliegenden Studie ein Konzept zur Wissenschaftskommunikation f{\"u}r ein Graduiertenkolleg, in dem an photochemischen Prozessen geforscht wird, erstellt und anschließend evaluiert. Der Grund daf{\"u}r ist die immer st{\"a}rker wachsende Forderung nach Wissenschaftskommunikation seitens der Politik. Es wird dar{\"u}ber hinaus gefordert, dass die Kommunikation der eigenen Forschung in Zukunft integrativer Bestandteil des wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens wird. Um junge Wissenschaftler bereits fr{\"u}hzeitig auf diese Aufgabe vorzubereiten, wird Wissenschaftskommunikation auch in Forschungsverb{\"u}nden realisiert. Aus diesem Grund wurde in einer Vorstudie untersucht, welche Anforderungen an ein Konzept zur Wissenschaftskommunikation im Rahmen eines Forschungsverbundes gestellt werden, indem die Einstellung der Doktoranden zur Wissenschaftskommunikation sowie ihre Kommunikationsf{\"a}higkeiten anhand eines geschlossenen Fragebogens evaluiert wurden. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus wurden aus den Daten Wissenschaftskommunikationstypen abgeleitet. Auf Grundlage der Ergebnisse wurden unterschiedliche Wissenschaftskommunikationsmaßnahmen entwickelt, die sich in der Konzeption, den Rezipienten, sowie der Form der Kommunikation und den Inhalten unterscheiden. Im Rahmen dieser Entwicklung wurde eine Lerneinheit mit Bezug auf die Inhalte des Graduiertenkollegs, bestehend aus einem Lehr-Lern-Experiment und den dazugeh{\"o}rigen Begleitmaterialien, konzipiert. Anschließend wurde die Lerneinheit in eine der Wissenschaftskommunikationsmaßnahmen integriert. Je nach Anforderung an die Doktoranden, wurden die Maßnahmen durch vorbereitende Workshops erg{\"a}nzt. Durch einen halboffenen Pre-Post-Fragebogen wurde der Einfluss der Wissenschaftskommunikationsmaßnahmen und der dazugeh{\"o}rigen Workshops auf die Selbstwirksamkeit der Doktoranden evaluiert, um R{\"u}ckschl{\"u}sse darauf zu ziehen, wie sich die Wahrnehmung der eigenen Kommunikationsf{\"a}higkeiten durch die Interventionen ver{\"a}ndert. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass die einzelnen Wissenschaftskommunikationsmaßnahmen die verschiedenen Typen in unterschiedlicher Weise beeinflussen. Es ist anzunehmen, dass es abh{\"a}ngig von der eigenen Einsch{\"a}tzung der Kommunikationsf{\"a}higkeit unterschiedliche Bed{\"u}rfnisse der F{\"o}rderung gibt, die durch dedizierte Wissenschaftskommunikationsmaßnahmen ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden k{\"o}nnen. Auf dieser Grundlage werden erste Ans{\"a}tze f{\"u}r eine allgemeing{\"u}ltige Strategie vorgeschlagen, die die individuellen F{\"a}higkeiten zur Wissenschaftskommunikation in einem naturwissenschaftlichen Forschungsverbund f{\"o}rdert.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Zona2024, author = {Zona, Carlotta Isabella}, title = {Visuo-linguistic integration for thematic-role assignment across speakers}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-63185}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-631857}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {147}, year = {2024}, abstract = {This dissertation examines the integration of incongruent visual-scene and morphological-case information ("cues") in building thematic-role representations of spoken relative clauses in German. Addressing the mutual influence of visual and linguistic processing, the Coordinated Interplay Account (CIA) describes a mechanism in two steps supporting visuo-linguistic integration (Knoeferle \& Crocker, 2006, Cog Sci). However, the outcomes and dynamics of integrating incongruent thematic-role representations from distinct sources have been investigated scarcely. Further, there is evidence that both second-language (L2) and older speakers may rely on non-syntactic cues relatively more than first-language (L1)/young speakers. Yet, the role of visual information for thematic-role comprehension has not been measured in L2 speakers, and only limitedly across the adult lifespan. Thematically unambiguous canonically ordered (subject-extracted) and noncanonically ordered (object-extracted) spoken relative clauses in German (see 1a-b) were presented in isolation and alongside visual scenes conveying either the same (congruent) or the opposite (incongruent) thematic relations as the sentence did. 1 a Das ist der Koch, der die Braut verfolgt. This is the.NOM cook who.NOM the.ACC bride follows This is the cook who is following the bride. b Das ist der Koch, den die Braut verfolgt. This is the.NOM cook whom.ACC the.NOM bride follows This is the cook whom the bride is following. The relative contribution of each cue to thematic-role representations was assessed with agent identification. Accuracy and latency data were collected post-sentence from a sample of L1 and L2 speakers (Zona \& Felser, 2023), and from a sample of L1 speakers from across the adult lifespan (Zona \& Reifegerste, under review). In addition, the moment-by-moment dynamics of thematic-role assignment were investigated with mouse tracking in a young L1 sample (Zona, under review). The following questions were addressed: (1) How do visual scenes influence thematic-role representations of canonical and noncanonical sentences? (2) How does reliance on visual-scene, case, and word-order cues vary in L1 and L2 speakers? (3) How does reliance on visual-scene, case, and word-order cues change across the lifespan? The results showed reliable effects of incongruence of visually and linguistically conveyed thematic relations on thematic-role representations. Incongruent (vs. congruent) scenes yielded slower and less accurate responses to agent-identification probes presented post-sentence. The recently inspected agent was considered as the most likely agent ~300ms after trial onset, and the convergence of visual scenes and word order enabled comprehenders to assign thematic roles predictively. L2 (vs. L1) participants relied more on word order overall. In response to noncanonical clauses presented with incongruent visual scenes, sensitivity to case predicted the size of incongruence effects better than L1-L2 grouping. These results suggest that the individual's ability to exploit specific cues might predict their weighting. Sensitivity to case was stable throughout the lifespan, while visual effects increased with increasing age and were modulated by individual interference-inhibition levels. Thus, age-related changes in comprehension may stem from stronger reliance on visually (vs. linguistically) conveyed meaning. These patterns represent evidence for a recent-role preference - i.e., a tendency to re-assign visually conveyed thematic roles to the same referents in temporally coordinated utterances. The findings (i) extend the generalizability of CIA predictions across stimuli, tasks, populations, and measures of interest, (ii) contribute to specifying the outcomes and mechanisms of detecting and indexing incongruent representations within the CIA, and (iii) speak to current efforts to understand the sources of variability in sentence comprehension.}, language = {en} } @article{FrommStieglitzMirbabaie2024, author = {Fromm, Jennifer and Stieglitz, Stefan and Mirbabaie, Milad}, title = {Virtual reality in digital education}, series = {ACM SIGMIS database}, volume = {55}, journal = {ACM SIGMIS database}, number = {2}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY}, issn = {0095-0033}, doi = {10.1145/3663682.3663685}, pages = {14 -- 41}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Virtual reality promises high potential as an immersive, hands-on learning tool for training 21st-century skills. However, previous research revealed that the mere use of digital tools in higher education does not automatically translate into learning outcomes. Instead, information systems studies emphasized the importance of effective use behavior to achieve technology usage goals. Applying the affordance network approach, we investigated what constitutes effective usage behavior regarding a virtual reality collaboration system in digital education. Therefore, we conducted 18 interviews with students and observations of six course sessions. The results uncover how affordance actualization contributed to the achievement of learning goals. A comparison with findings of previous studies on other information systems (i.e., electronic medical record systems, big data analytics, fitness wearables) allowed us to highlight system-specific differences in effective use behavior. We also demonstrated a clear distinction between concepts surrounding effective use theory facilitating the application of the affordance network approach in information systems research.}, language = {en} } @article{BeckerGronewoldWeiss2024, author = {Becker, Kirstin and Gronewold, Ulfert and Weiß, Katharina}, title = {Using legitimacy strategies to secure organisational survival over time}, series = {Accounting and business research}, journal = {Accounting and business research}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {New York}, issn = {0001-4788}, doi = {10.1080/00014788.2024.2346533}, pages = {1 -- 31}, year = {2024}, abstract = {In this paper, we study how the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group (EFRAG) used different legitimacy strategies between 2004 and 2021 to secure its organisational survival. Although EFRAG is now an established player within the regulatory space of corporate reporting, the organisation's path towards this position was not straightforward. Based on 20 interviews with current and former members of EFRAG and archival documents, we investigate how EFRAG initially gained and maintained its legitimacy and how it responded to a legitimacy crisis arising in the aftermath of the 2008-2009 financial crisis. Based on prior research on organisational strategies for legitimising actions, we derive a framework for our analysis and show how EFRAG has adapted various legitimacy strategies over time. We further find that the use of legitimacy strategies is constrained by various systemic factors and show how EFRAG's adaptations to its legitimacy strategies led to new tensions. Our findings contribute to the literature on private regulatory organisations' legitimacy and the political economy of standard setting.}, language = {en} } @book{Lettl2024, author = {Lettl, Tobias}, title = {Urheberrecht}, series = {Grundrisse des Rechts}, journal = {Grundrisse des Rechts}, edition = {5., neu bearbeitete Auflage}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-81757-1}, doi = {10.17104/9783406817588}, pages = {XVIII, 444}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Das Urheberrecht ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil der Wahlf{\"a}cher Wirtschaftsrecht und Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz. Gegenstand des Rechtsgebiets sind die Rechte an Werken der Literatur, Wissenschaft und Kunst. Die Materie ist eng mit den Problemen der Informationsgesellschaft verkn{\"u}pft und unterliegt gegenw{\"a}rtig zahlreichen {\"A}nderungen.Der Grundriss stellt das Rechtsgebiet kompakt und hochaktuell dar. Insbesondere sind neueste Entscheidungen aus der Rechtsprechung eingearbeitet.Das Werk stellt nicht nur das Urheberrecht im eigentlichen Sinne, sondern auch Teile des Kunsturhebergesetzes, insbesondere das Recht am eigenen Bild, eingehend dar.Der Grundriss orientiert sich an der Struktur des Gesetzes und konzentriert sich auf das f{\"u}r Ausbildung und Pr{\"u}fung Relevante. Schwerpunkte bilden dabei: Werkbegriff {\"U}bertragung von Nutzungs- und Verwertungsrechten Rechtsfolgen von Urheberrechtsverletzungen Urheberrechts-Diensteanbieter-Gesetz (UrhDaG) Recht am eigenen Bild nach 22, 23 Kunst UrhG. Die Materie wird anschaulich und mit vielen Beispielen, Schemata und Grafiken dargestellt.Vorteile auf einen Blickkompakte Darstellung des geltenden Rechts vom Autor des Gewerblichen Rechtsschutzes, Lauterkeitsrechts, Kartellrechts und Urheberrechts jeweils in der Grundriss-Reihe zahlreiche Beispiele und {\"U}bersichten zur Veranschaulichung. Mit der 5. Auflage wird das Werk auf den neuesten Stand gebracht.Insbesondere sind das Gesetz zur Anpassung des Urheberrechts an die Erfordernisse des digitalen Binnenmarktes, das Gesetz zur St{\"a}rkung des fairen Wettbewerbs sowie zahlreiche neue Grundlagenentscheidungen des BGH zum Verzicht auf das Namensnennungsrecht nach 13 S. 2 UrhG (WRP 2023, 1469 - Microstock-Portal), zur Haftung von Plattformen (WRP 2022, 1106 - YouTube II u. 1120 - up-loaded II), zur freien Benutzung (WRP 2022, 729 - Porsche 911) und zum Bildnisschutz (GRUR 2021, 1222 - Die Auserw{\"a}hlten; WRP 2022, 601 - Tina Turner) eingearbeitet.}, language = {de} } @article{BorckSchrauth2024, author = {Borck, Rainald and Schrauth, Philipp}, title = {Urban pollution: a global perspective}, series = {Journal of environmental economics and management}, volume = {126}, journal = {Journal of environmental economics and management}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0095-0696}, doi = {10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103013}, year = {2024}, abstract = {We use worldwide gridded satellite data to analyse how population size and density affect urban PM 2.5 pollution. We find that more populated and denser grid cells are more exposed to pollution. However, across urban areas, exposure increases with cities' population size but decreases with density. Moreover, the population effect is driven mostly by population commuting to core cities rather than the core city population itself. We analyse heterogeneity by geography and income levels. A counterfactual simulation shows that exposure could fall by up to 40\% if population size were equalized across all cities within countries, but the relocation of population from large to small cities that maximizes welfare would be small.}, language = {en} } @misc{Muster2024, author = {Muster, Judith}, title = {Unterwachung lernen}, series = {Neues Lernen : Personal.magazin : Inspiration f{\"u}r die Entwicklung von Mensch und Organisation}, volume = {37}, journal = {Neues Lernen : Personal.magazin : Inspiration f{\"u}r die Entwicklung von Mensch und Organisation}, number = {3}, publisher = {Haufe-Lexware GmbH \& Co. KG}, address = {Freiburg}, issn = {2941-3028}, pages = {35 -- 35}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Schaefer2024, author = {Sch{\"a}fer, Marj{\"a}nn Helena}, title = {Untersuchungen zur Evolution der 15-Lipoxygenase (ALOX15) bei S{\"a}ugetieren und funktionelle Charakterisierung von Knock-in-M{\"a}usen mit humanisierter Reaktionsspezifit{\"a}t der 15-Lipoxygenase-2 (Alox15b)}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-62034}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-620340}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {XVII, 280}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Arachidons{\"a}urelipoxygenasen (ALOX-Isoformen) sind Lipid-peroxidierenden Enzyme, die bei der Zelldifferenzierung und bei der Pathogenese verschiedener Erkrankungen bedeutsam sind. Im menschlichen Genom gibt es sechs funktionelle ALOX-Gene, die als Einzelkopiegene vorliegen. F{\"u}r jedes humane ALOX-Gen gibt es ein orthologes Mausgen. Obwohl sich die sechs humanen ALOX-Isoformen strukturell sehr {\"a}hnlich sind, unterscheiden sich ihre funktionellen Eigenschaften deutlich voneinander. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden vier unterschiedliche Fragestellungen zum Vorkommen, zur biologischen Rolle und zur Evolutionsabh{\"a}ngigkeit der enzymatischen Eigenschaften von S{\"a}ugetier-ALOX-Isoformen untersucht: 1) Spitzh{\"o}rnchen (Tupaiidae) sind evolution{\"a}r n{\"a}her mit dem Menschen verwandt als Nagetiere und wurden deshalb als Alternativmodelle f{\"u}r die Untersuchung menschlicher Erkrankungen vorgeschlagen. In dieser Arbeit wurde erstmals der Arachidons{\"a}urestoffwechsel von Spitzh{\"o}rnchen untersucht. Dabei wurde festgestellt, dass im Genom von Tupaia belangeri vier unterschiedliche ALOX15-Gene vorkommen und die Enzyme sich hinsichtlich ihrer katalytischen Eigenschaften {\"a}hneln. Diese genomische Vielfalt, die weder beim Menschen noch bei M{\"a}usen vorhanden ist, erschwert die funktionellen Untersuchungen zur biologischen Rolle des ALOX15-Weges. Damit scheint Tupaia belangeri kein geeigneteres Tiermodel f{\"u}r die Untersuchung des ALOX15-Weges des Menschen zu sein. 2) Entsprechend der Evolutionshypothese k{\"o}nnen S{\"a}ugetier-ALOX15-Orthologe in Arachidons{\"a}ure-12-lipoxygenierende- und Arachidons{\"a}ure-15-lipoxygenierende Enzyme eingeteilt werden. Dabei exprimieren S{\"a}ugetierspezies, die einen h{\"o}heren Evolutionsgrad als Gibbons aufweisen, Arachidons{\"a}ure-15-lipoxygenierende ALOX15-Orthologe, w{\"a}hrend evolution{\"a}r weniger weit entwickelte S{\"a}ugetiere Arachidons{\"a}ure-12 lipoxygenierende Enzyme besitzen. In dieser Arbeit wurden elf neue ALOX15-Orthologe als rekombinante Proteine exprimiert und funktionell charakterisiert. Die erhaltenen Ergebnisse f{\"u}gen sich widerspruchsfrei in die Evolutionshypothese ein und verbreitern deren experimentelle Basis. Die experimentellen Daten best{\"a}tigen auch das Triadenkonzept. 3) Da humane und murine ALOX15B-Orthologe unterschiedliche funktionelle Eigenschaften aufweisen, k{\"o}nnen Ergebnisse aus murinen Krankheitsmodellen zur biologischen Rolle der ALOX15B nicht direkt auf den Menschen {\"u}bertragen werden. Um die ALOX15B-Orthologen von Maus und Mensch funktionell einander anzugleichen, wurden im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit Knock-in M{\"a}use durch die In vivo Mutagenese mittels CRISPR/Cas9-Technik hergestellt. Diese exprimieren eine humanisierte Mutante (Doppelmutation von Tyrosin603Asparagins{\"a}ure+Histidin604Valin) der murinen Alox15b. Diese M{\"a}use waren lebens- und fortpflanzungsf{\"a}hig, zeigten aber geschlechtsspezifische Unterschiede zu ausgekreuzten Wildtyp-Kontrolltieren im Rahmen ihre Individualentwicklung. 4) In vorhergehenden Untersuchungen zur Rolle der ALOX15B in Rahmen der Entz{\"u}ndungsreaktion wurde eine antiinflammatorische Wirkung des Enzyms postuliert. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde untersucht, ob eine Humanisierung der murinen Alox15b die Entz{\"u}ndungsreaktion in zwei verschiedenen murinen Entz{\"u}ndungsmodellen beeinflusst. Eine Humanisierung der murinen Alox15b f{\"u}hrte zu einer verst{\"a}rkten Ausbildung von Entz{\"u}ndungssymptomen im induzierten Dextran-Natrium-Sulfat-Kolitismodell. Im Gegensatz dazu bewirkte die Humanisierung der Alox15b eine Abschw{\"a}chung der Entz{\"u}ndungssymptome im Freund'schen Adjuvans Pfoten{\"o}demmodell. Diese Daten deuten darauf hin, dass sich die Rolle der ALOX15B in verschiedenen Entz{\"u}ndungsmodellen unterscheidet.}, language = {de} } @book{FuessenichHerlinghausHuettemannetal.2024, author = {F{\"u}ssenich, Bert and Herlinghaus, Andreas and H{\"u}ttemann, Rainer and Meinert, Carsten and Meyer, Andr{\´e} and Osterloh-Konrad, Christine and R{\"o}der, Erik and Sch{\"o}n, Wolfgang}, title = {Unternehmenssteuerrecht}, publisher = {Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, isbn = {978-3-504-20090-9}, doi = {10.9785/9783504387143}, pages = {XXIV, 908}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Das Unternehmenssteuerrecht gilt als schwierige Spezialmaterie. Wer in diesem praktisch wichtigen Rechtsgebiet den Durchblick behalten will, muss die relevanten Zusammenh{\"a}nge verstehen. Der stringente Aufbau und zahlreiche - zumeist an die BFH-Rechtsprechung angelehnte - Beispiele des „H{\"u}ttemann/Sch{\"o}n" erleichtern ebenso wie viele Querverweise den {\"U}berblick und die Durchdringung der Zusammenh{\"a}nge. Das Werk er{\"o}ffnet nicht nur interessierten Studierenden der Rechtswissenschaften, Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Steuerwissenschaften einen systematischen Zugang zum Unternehmenssteuerrecht. Er richtet sich auch an Praktiker, die bei ihrer beratenden und gestaltenden T{\"a}tigkeit auf hinreichende Kenntnisse und ein vertieftes Verst{\"a}ndnis dieses Rechtsgebiets angewiesen sind.}, language = {de} } @misc{Bilgen2024, author = {Bilgen, Isa}, title = {Unsere W{\"u}rde in Euren H{\"a}nden}, series = {Verfassungsblog : on matters constitutional}, journal = {Verfassungsblog : on matters constitutional}, publisher = {Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2366-7044}, doi = {10.17176/20240204-004217-0}, pages = {9}, year = {2024}, language = {de} } @incollection{Dannemann2024, author = {Dannemann, Udo}, title = {Understanding neoliberal subjectification}, series = {Economy, society and politics : socio-economic and political education in schools and universities}, booktitle = {Economy, society and politics : socio-economic and political education in schools and universities}, editor = {Fridrich, Christian and Hagedorn, Udo and Hedtke, Reinhold and Mittnik, Philipp and Tafner, Georg}, publisher = {Springer Fachmedien}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-42524-1}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-42525-8_10}, pages = {217 -- 236}, year = {2024}, abstract = {The contribution explores how an understanding of neoliberal subjectification in socio-economic education can serve to counteract the trend marketisation of democracy. Drawing on Foucault's lectures on biopolitics and Brown's current analysis of neoliberalism, it lays out a sociological explanation that treats the idea of homo economicus as a structuring element of our society and outlines the threat this poses to the liberal democratic order. The second part of the contribution outlines - through immanent critique - an ideology-critical analytical competence that uses key problems to illuminate socially critical perspectives on social reality. The objective is to challenge some of the foundations of social order (Salomon, D. Kritische politische Bildung. Ein Versuch. In B. Widmaier \& Overwien, B. (Hrsg.), Was heißt heute kritische politische Bildung? (S. 232-239). Wochenschau, 2013) in pursuit of the ultimate objective of an educated and assertive citizenry.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Lorson2024, author = {Lorson, Annalena}, title = {Understanding early stage evolution of digital innovation units in manufacturing companies}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-63914}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-639141}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {XI, 149}, year = {2024}, abstract = {The dynamic landscape of digital transformation entails an impact on industrial-age manufacturing companies that goes beyond product offerings, changing operational paradigms, and requiring an organization-wide metamorphosis. An initiative to address the given challenges is the creation of Digital Innovation Units (DIUs) - departments or distinct legal entities that use new structures and practices to develop digital products, services, and business models and support or drive incumbents' digital transformation. With more than 300 units in German-speaking countries alone and an increasing number of scientific publications, DIUs have become a widespread phenomenon in both research and practice. This dissertation examines the evolution process of DIUs in the manufacturing industry during their first three years of operation, through an extensive longitudinal single-case study and several cross-case syntheses of seven DIUs. Building on the lenses of organizational change and development, time, and socio-technical systems, this research provides insights into the fundamentals, temporal dynamics, socio-technical interactions, and relational dynamics of a DIU's evolution process. Thus, the dissertation promotes a dynamic understanding of DIUs and adds a two-dimensional perspective to the often one-dimensional view of these units and their interactions with the main organization throughout the startup and growth phases of a DIU. Furthermore, the dissertation constructs a phase model that depicts the early stages of DIU evolution based on these findings and by incorporating literature from information systems research. As a result, it illustrates the progressive intensification of collaboration between the DIU and the main organization. After being implemented, the DIU sparks initial collaboration and instigates change within (parts of) the main organization. Over time, it adapts to the corporate environment to some extent, responding to changing circumstances in order to contribute to long-term transformation. Temporally, the DIU drives the early phases of cooperation and adaptation in particular, while the main organization triggers the first major evolutionary step and realignment of the DIU. Overall, the thesis identifies DIUs as malleable organizational structures that are crucial for digital transformation. Moreover, it provides guidance for practitioners on the process of building a new DIU from scratch or optimizing an existing one.}, language = {en} } @book{PuergstallerNeuber2024, author = {P{\"u}rgstaller, Esther and Neuber, Nils}, title = {T{\"a}nzerischer Kreativit{\"a}tstest f{\"u}r 8 bis 12-J{\"a}hrige}, editor = {P{\"u}rgstaller, Esther and Neuber, Nils}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-62704}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-627040}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {83}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Der t{\"a}nzerische Kreativit{\"a}tstest stellt ein valides Instrumentarium dar, welches auf tanzspezifischen Aufgaben basiert und f{\"u}r die differenzierte und standardisierte Erfassung der t{\"a}nzerischen Kreativit{\"a}t bei Kindern im Alter von 8 bis 12 Jahren konzipiert ist. Mit dem t{\"a}nzerischen Kreativit{\"a}tstest k{\"o}nnen nicht nur Fragestellungen zum Stand sowie zur Entwicklung t{\"a}nzerisch-kreativer F{\"a}higkeiten im Kindesalter bearbeitet werden, sondern er liefert auch wertvolle Informationen f{\"u}r die Optimierung von Trainings-, F{\"o}rder- und Vermittlungsmaßnahmen. Erfasst werden folgende t{\"a}nzerisch-kreativen F{\"a}higkeiten: 1) Vielfalt und Originalit{\"a}t in der Fortbewegung und in K{\"o}rperpositionen sowie 2) Ideenreichtum, Vielfalt und Originalit{\"a}t in der Gestaltung von Bewegungspatterns und -kompositionen. Dieser Test l{\"a}sst sich mit gr{\"o}ßeren Gruppen und minimalem materiellen Aufwand durchf{\"u}hren, ist zeitlich unbeschr{\"a}nkt und erm{\"o}glicht es, unterschiedliche Leistungsniveaus zu identifizieren. Der t{\"a}nzerische Kreativit{\"a}tstest bietet Forschenden und Lehrkr{\"a}ften eine wertvolle M{\"o}glichkeit, die t{\"a}nzerisch-kreativen F{\"a}higkeiten von Kindern zu analysieren und zu f{\"o}rdern.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-63303, title = {Trouble Every Day : Zum Schrecken des Allt{\"a}glichen}, editor = {Hordych, Anna and Ungelenk, Johannes}, publisher = {Brill Fink}, address = {Paderborn}, isbn = {978-3-8467-6721-4}, doi = {10.30965/9783846767214}, pages = {XXXII, 240}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Der Band ist den existenziellen Turbulenzen gewidmet, die dem Menschen nicht als katastrophales Ereignis widerfahren, sondern seinen unentrinnbaren Alltag formen. Egal ob Verschiebungen im universit{\"a}ren Selbstverst{\"a}ndnis (Vinken), Umgang mit geschlechtlicher Abweichung (Ungelenk; Hordych), Br{\"u}chen im Familiengef{\"u}ge (Brook; Goldmann), Kampf gegen Abholzung (Nixon), technische Total{\"u}berwachung im Alltag (S{\o}ilen/Maurer), narratologische Erkundungen von Zeit oder Gattung (Horst; Pierstorff; Reisener), stets erweist sich scheinbar banaler Alltag als erstaunlich produktiver Ausgangspunkt f{\"u}r gesellschaftliche, k{\"u}nstlerische und denkerische Prozesse. Das Gew{\"o}hnliche des Alltags ist nicht l{\"a}nger bloß statische Folie f{\"u}r einbrechende Ereignisse - es ist selbst als generatives Werden nobilitiert, das nun aber doppelb{\"o}dige Wertung annimmt: Alltag verliert im Zuge einer Philosophie der Moderne das Verl{\"a}ssliche (H{\"u}sch; Khurana), wird bedrohlich; zugleich bietet diese neue Unruhe des Alltags, sein "trouble", aber auch Chancen f{\"u}r Ver{\"a}nderung und feministisch-kritische oder k{\"u}nstlerische Intervention.}, language = {de} } @article{DespujolZabalaAlarioHoyosTurroRibaltaetal.2024, author = {Despujol Zabala, Ignacio and Alario Hoyos, Carlos and Turr{\´o} Ribalta, Carlos and Delgado Kloos, Carlos and Montoro Manrique, Germ{\´a}n and Busquets Mataix, Jaime}, title = {Transforming Open Edx into the next On-Campus LMS}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-62512}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-625122}, pages = {5}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Open edX is an incredible platform to deliver MOOCs and SPOCs, designed to be robust and support hundreds of thousands of students at the same time. Nevertheless, it lacks a lot of the fine-grained functionality needed to handle students individually in an on-campus course. This short session will present the ongoing project undertaken by the 6 public universities of the Region of Madrid plus the Universitat Polit{\`e}cnica de Val{\`e}ncia, in the framework of a national initiative called UniDigital, funded by the Ministry of Universities of Spain within the Plan de Recuperaci{\´o}n, Transformaci{\´o}n y Resiliencia of the European Union. This project, led by three of these Spanish universities (UC3M, UPV, UAM), is investing more than half a million euros with the purpose of bringing the Open edX platform closer to the functionalities required for an LMS to support on-campus teaching. The aim of the project is to coordinate what is going to be developed with the Open edX development community, so these developments are incorporated into the core of the Open edX platform in its next releases. Features like a complete redesign of platform analytics to make them real-time, the creation of dashboards based on these analytics, the integration of a system for customized automatic feedback, improvement of exams and tasks and the extension of grading capabilities, improvements in the graphical interfaces for both students and teachers, the extension of the emailing capabilities, redesign of the file management system, integration of H5P content, the integration of a tool to create mind maps, the creation of a system to detect students at risk, or the integration of an advanced voice assistant and a gamification mobile app, among others, are part of the functionalities to be developed. The idea is to transform a first-class MOOC platform into the next on-campus LMS.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Hartmann2024, author = {Hartmann, Anne}, title = {Tracing the evolution of hillslope structure and hillslope hydrological response over ten millennia in two glacial forefields of different geology}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-62862}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-628629}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {XVIII, 138, XLIV}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Assessing the impact of global change on hydrological systems is one of the greatest hydrological challenges of our time. Changes in land cover, land use, and climate have an impact on water quantity, quality, and temporal availability. There is a widespread consensus that, given the far-reaching effects of global change, hydrological systems can no longer be viewed as static in their structure; instead, they must be regarded as entire ecosystems, wherein hydrological processes interact and coevolve with biological, geomorphological, and pedological processes. To accurately predict the hydrological response under the impact of global change, it is essential to understand this complex coevolution. The knowledge of how hydrological processes, in particular the formation of subsurface (preferential) flow paths, evolve within this coevolution and how they feed back to the other processes is still very limited due to a lack of observational data. At the hillslope scale, this intertwined system of interactions is known as the hillslope feedback cycle. This thesis aims to enhance our understanding of the hillslope feedback cycle by studying the coevolution of hillslope structure and hillslope hydrological response. Using chronosequences of moraines in two glacial forefields developed from siliceous and calcareous glacial till, the four studies shed light on the complex coevolution of hydrological, biological, and structural hillslope properties, as well as subsurface hydrological flow paths over an evolutionary period of 10 millennia in these two contrasting geologies. The findings indicate that the contrasting properties of siliceous and calcareous parent materials lead to variations in soil structure, permeability, and water storage. As a result, different plant species and vegetation types are favored on siliceous versus calcareous parent material, leading to diverse ecosystems with distinct hydrological dynamics. The siliceous parent material was found to show a higher activity level in driving the coevolution. The soil pH resulting from parent material weathering emerges as a crucial factor, influencing vegetation development, soil formation, and consequently, hydrology. The acidic weathering of the siliceous parent material favored the accumulation of organic matter, increasing the soils' water storage capacity and attracting acid-loving shrubs, which further promoted organic matter accumulation and ultimately led to podsolization after 10 000 years. Tracer experiments revealed that the subsurface flow path evolution was influenced by soil and vegetation development, and vice versa. Subsurface flow paths changed from vertical, heterogeneous matrix flow to finger-like flow paths over a few hundred years, evolving into macropore flow, water storage, and lateral subsurface flow after several thousand years. The changes in flow paths among younger age classes were driven by weathering processes altering soil structure, as well as by vegetation development and root activity. In the older age class, the transition to more water storage and lateral flow was attributed to substantial organic matter accumulation and ongoing podsolization. The rapid vertical water transport in the finger-like flow paths, along with the conductive sandy material, contributed to podsolization and thus to the shift in the hillslope hydrological response. In contrast, the calcareous site possesses a high pH buffering capacity, creating a neutral to basic environment with relatively low accumulation of dead organic matter, resulting in a lower water storage capacity and the establishment of predominantly grass vegetation. The coevolution was found to be less dynamic over the millennia. Similar to the siliceous site, significant changes in subsurface flow paths occurred between the young age classes. However, unlike the siliceous site, the subsurface flow paths at the calcareous site only altered in shape and not in direction. Tracer experiments showed that flow paths changed from vertical, heterogeneous matrix flow to vertical, finger-like flow paths after a few hundred to thousands of years, which was driven by root activities and weathering processes. Despite having a finer soil texture, water storage at the calcareous site was significantly lower than at the siliceous site, and water transport remained primarily rapid and vertical, contributing to the flourishing of grass vegetation. The studies elucidated that changes in flow paths are predominantly shaped by the characteristics of the parent material and its weathering products, along with their complex interactions with initial water flow paths and vegetation development. Time, on the other hand, was not found to be a primary factor in describing the evolution of the hydrological response. This thesis makes a valuable contribution to closing the gap in the observations of the coevolution of hydrological processes within the hillslope feedback cycle, which is important to improve predictions of hydrological processes in changing landscapes. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary studies in addressing the hydrological challenges arising from global change.}, language = {en} } @article{CorbettSiegelThulin2024, author = {Corbett, Tim and Siegel, Bj{\"o}rn and Thulin, Mirjam}, title = {Towards Pluricultural and Connected Histories}, series = {PaRDeS}, journal = {PaRDeS}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-574-3}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-64598}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-645988}, pages = {15 -- 27}, year = {2024}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Adam2024, author = {Adam, Jan P.}, title = {Top-Management-Support und die Digitalisierung von Verwaltungsleistungen}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-64713}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-647132}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xii, 250}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Digitalization is a key component of current administrative reforms. Despite its high importance and long-standing efforts, the balance of administrative digitalization in Germany remains ambivalent. This study investigates the influencing factors on the implementation of digitalization projects in public administration, with a special focus on the role of top management support. This study focuses on three successful digitalization projects from the German Online Access Act (OZG) and analyzes, using problem-centered expert interviews, the influencing factors on the implementation of OZG projects and the role of management in this process. The analysis is theoretically grounded and based on the approach of bounded rationality and the economic theory of bureaucracy. The results suggest that the identified influencing factors affect the reusability and maturity level of administrative services differently and can be interpreted as consequences of bounded rationality in the human problem-solving process. Managers influence the bounded rationality of operational actors by implementing appropriate strategies in the support of their implementation tasks. This includes providing resources, contributing their expertise, making information accessible, changing decision-making pathways, and contributing to conflict resolution. The study provides valuable insights into actual management practices and derives recommendations for the implementation of public digitalization projects and the management of public administrations. This study makes an important contribution to understanding the influence of management in digitalization. It also underscores the need for further research in this area to better understand the practices and challenges of administrative digitalization and to effectively address them.}, language = {de} } @article{MarienfeldtWehmeierKuhlmann2024, author = {Marienfeldt, Justine and Wehmeier, Liz Marla and Kuhlmann, Sabine}, title = {Top-down or bottom-up digital transformation?}, series = {Public money \& management}, journal = {Public money \& management}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0954-0962}, doi = {10.1080/09540962.2024.2365351}, pages = {10}, year = {2024}, abstract = {This article analyses incremental institutional change and subsequent organizational and performance outcomes of the digital transformation from a comparative perspective. Through 31 expert interviews, the authors compare two digitalized public services in Germany. Two digitalization approaches are identified. The voluntary, decentralized bottom-up approach involves layering of new rules, limited organizational restructuring, and performance deficits. Conversely, the compulsory, top-down approach with centralized control facilitates displacement of existing rules and far-reaching organizational change; in this study, it is also associated with improved performance.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Chiarini2024, author = {Chiarini, Sara}, title = {Tituli e puteo ad Dipylum sito}, series = {Inscriptiones Graecae consilio et auctoritate Academiae Scientiarum Berolinensis et Brandenburgensis editae. Voluminis II et III editio tertia. Pars VIII miscellanea. Fasciculus I Defixiones Atticae}, booktitle = {Inscriptiones Graecae consilio et auctoritate Academiae Scientiarum Berolinensis et Brandenburgensis editae. Voluminis II et III editio tertia. Pars VIII miscellanea. Fasciculus I Defixiones Atticae}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin / Boston}, isbn = {978-3-11133-578-0}, pages = {315 -- 329}, year = {2024}, language = {mul} } @article{FleischerDanielsenNebyetal.2024, author = {Fleischer, Julia and Danielsen, Ole A. and Neby, Simon and Nykvist, Rasmus}, title = {The state as a marketizer vs. the marketization of the state}, series = {Public organization review : a global journal}, journal = {Public organization review : a global journal}, publisher = {Springer Science + Business Media B.V.}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {1566-7170}, doi = {10.1007/s11115-024-00769-x}, pages = {16}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Governments engage in corporatization by creating corporate entities or reorganizing existing ones. These corporatization activities reflect an interplay between political agency and environmental pressures, including (changing) notions of state-market relations. This paper discusses two ideal-typed organizational models of corporatization: the state as a marketizer and the marketization of the state. Whereas the first emphasizes the role of political design and agency in corporatization, the second emphasizes the role of (actors in) the environment for corporatization. Both models are assessed across five corporatization episodes in Norway and Sweden, where we also demonstrate the interplay between political agency and environmental pressure.}, language = {en} } @article{RolingGrumGronauetal.2024, author = {Roling, Wiebke M. and Grum, Marcus and Gronau, Norbert and Kluge, Annette}, title = {The roots of errors in adaptive performance}, series = {Journal of workplace learning}, volume = {36}, journal = {Journal of workplace learning}, number = {4}, publisher = {Emerald}, address = {Bradford}, issn = {1366-5626}, doi = {10.1108/JWL-10-2023-0168}, pages = {267 -- 281}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate work-related adaptive performance from a longitudinal process perspective. This paper clustered specific behavioral patterns following the introduction of a change and related them to retentivity as an individual cognitive ability. In addition, this paper investigated whether the occurrence of adaptation errors varied depending on the type of change content. Design/methodology/approach Data from 35 participants collected in the simulated manufacturing environment of a Research and Application Center Industry 4.0 (RACI) were analyzed. The participants were required to learn and train a manufacturing process in the RACI and through an online training program. At a second measurement point in the RACI, specific manufacturing steps were subject to change and participants had to adapt their task execution. Adaptive performance was evaluated by counting the adaptation errors. Findings The participants showed one of the following behavioral patterns: (1) no adaptation errors, (2) few adaptation errors, (3) repeated adaptation errors regarding the same actions, or (4) many adaptation errors distributed over many different actions. The latter ones had a very low retentivity compared to the other groups. Most of the adaptation errors were made when new actions were added to the manufacturing process. Originality/value Our study adds empirical research on adaptive performance and its underlying processes. It contributes to a detailed understanding of different behaviors in change situations and derives implications for organizational change management.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Adelt2024, author = {Adelt, Anne}, title = {The Relativized Minimality approach to comprehension of German relative clauses in aphasia}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-62331}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-623312}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xiii, 166}, year = {2024}, abstract = {It is a well-attested finding in head-initial languages that individuals with aphasia (IWA) have greater difficulties in comprehending object-extracted relative clauses (ORCs) as compared to subject-extracted relative clauses (SRCs). Adopting the linguistically based approach of Relativized Minimality (RM; Rizzi, 1990, 2004), the subject-object asymmetry is attributed to the occurrence of a Minimality effect in ORCs due to reduced processing capacities in IWA (Garraffa \& Grillo, 2008; Grillo, 2008, 2009). For ORCs, it is claimed that the embedded subject intervenes in the syntactic dependency between the moved object and its trace, resulting in greater processing demands. In contrast, no such intervener is present in SRCs. Based on the theoretical framework of RM and findings from language acquisition (Belletti et al., 2012; Friedmann et al., 2009), it is assumed that Minimality effects are alleviated when the moved object and the intervening subject differ in terms of relevant syntactic features. For German, the language under investigation, the RM approach predicts that number (i.e., singular vs. plural) and the lexical restriction [+NP] feature (i.e., lexically restricted determiner phrases vs. lexically unrestricted pronouns) are considered relevant in the computation of Minimality. Greater degrees of featural distinctiveness are predicted to result in more facilitated processing of ORCs, because IWA can more easily distinguish between the moved object and the intervener. This cumulative dissertation aims to provide empirical evidence on the validity of the RM approach in accounting for comprehension patterns during relative clause (RC) processing in German-speaking IWA. For that purpose, I conducted two studies including visual-world eye-tracking experiments embedded within an auditory referent-identification task to study the offline and online processing of German RCs. More specifically, target sentences were created to evaluate (a) whether IWA demonstrate a subject-object asymmetry, (b) whether dissimilarity in the number and/or the [+NP] features facilitates ORC processing, and (c) whether sentence processing in IWA benefits from greater degrees of featural distinctiveness. Furthermore, by comparing RCs disambiguated through case marking (at the relative pronoun or the following noun phrase) and number marking (inflection of the sentence-final verb), it was possible to consider the role of the relative position of the disambiguation point. The RM approach predicts that dissimilarity in case should not affect the occurrence of Minimality effects. However, the case cue to sentence interpretation appears earlier within RCs than the number cue, which may result in lower processing costs in case-disambiguated RCs compared to number-disambiguated RCs. In study I, target sentences varied with respect to word order (SRC vs. ORC) and dissimilarity in the [+NP] feature (lexically restricted determiner phrase vs. pronouns as embedded element). Moreover, by comparing the impact of these manipulations in case- and number-disambiguated RCs, the effect of dissimilarity in the number feature was explored. IWA demonstrated a subject-object asymmetry, indicating the occurrence of a Minimality effect in ORCs. However, dissimilarity neither in the number feature nor in the [+NP] feature alone facilitated ORC processing. Instead, only ORCs involving distinct specifications of both the number and the [+NP] features were well comprehended by IWA. In study II, only temporarily ambiguous ORCs disambiguated through case or number marking were investigated, while controlling for varying points of disambiguation. There was a slight processing advantage of case marking as cue to sentence interpretation as compared to number marking. Taken together, these findings suggest that the RM approach can only partially capture empirical data from German IWA. In processing complex syntactic structures, IWA are susceptible to the occurrence of the intervening subject in ORCs. The new findings reported in the thesis show that structural dissimilarity can modulate sentence comprehension in aphasia. Interestingly, IWA can override Minimality effects in ORCs and derive correct sentence meaning if the featural specifications of the constituents are maximally different, because they can more easily distinguish the moved object and the intervening subject given their reduced processing capacities. This dissertation presents new scientific knowledge that highlights how the syntactic theory of RM helps to uncover selective effects of morpho-syntactic features on sentence comprehension in aphasia, emphasizing the close link between assumptions from theoretical syntax and empirical research.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Boila2024, author = {Boila, Chiara}, title = {The processing of OVS and passive sentences in German monolingual and German-Italian simultaneous bilingual children}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-62972}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-629723}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xv, 223}, year = {2024}, abstract = {It is a common finding that preschoolers have difficulties in identifying who is doing what to whom in non-canonical sentences, such as (object-verb-subject) OVS and passive sentences in German. This dissertation investigates how German monolingual and German-Italian simultaneous bilingual children process German OVS sentences in Study 1 and German passives in Study 2. Offline data (i.e., accuracy data) and online data (i.e., eye-gaze and pupillometry data) were analyzed to explore whether children can assign thematic roles during sentence comprehension and processing. Executive functions, language-internal and -external factors were investigated as potential predictors for children's sentence comprehension and processing. Throughout the literature, there are contradicting findings on the relation between language and executive functions. While some results show a bilingual cognitive advantage over monolingual speakers, others suggest there is no relationship between bilingualism and executive functions. If bilingual children possess more advanced executive function abilities than monolingual children, then this might also be reflected in a better performance on linguistic tasks. In the current studies monolingual and bilingual children were tested by means of two executive function tasks: the Flanker task and the task-switching paradigm. However, these findings showed no bilingual cognitive advantages and no better performance by bilingual children in the linguistic tasks. The performance was rather comparable between bilingual and monolingual children, or even better for the monolingual group. This may be due to cross-linguistic influences and language experience (i.e., language input and output). Italian was used because it does not syntactically overlap with the structure of German OVS sentences, and it only overlapped with one of the two types of sentence condition used for the passive study - considering the subject-(finite)verb alignment. The findings showed a better performance of bilingual children in the passive sentence structure that syntactically overlapped in the two languages, providing evidence for cross-linguistic influences. Further factors for children's sentence comprehension were considered. The parents' education, the number of older siblings and language experience variables were derived from a language background questionnaire completed by parents. Scores of receptive vocabulary and grammar, visual and short-term memory and reasoning ability were measured by means of standardized tests. It was shown that higher German language experience by bilinguals correlates with better accuracy in German OVS sentences but not in passive sentences. Memory capacity had a positive effect on the comprehension of OVS and passive sentences in the bilingual group. Additionally, a role was played by executive function abilities in the comprehension of OVS sentences and not of passive sentences. It is suggested that executive function abilities might help children in the sentence comprehension task when the linguistic structures are not yet fully mastered. Altogether, these findings show that bilinguals' poorer performance in the comprehension and processing of German OVS is mainly due to reduced language experience in German, and that the different performance of bilingual children with the two types of passives is mainly due to cross-linguistic influences.}, language = {en} } @article{RockstroemKotzeMilutinovićetal.2024, author = {Rockstr{\"o}m, Johan and Kotz{\´e}, Louis and Milutinović, Svetlana and Biermann, Frank and Brovkin, Victor and Donges, Jonathan and Ebbesson, Jonas and French, Duncan and Gupta, Joyeeta and Kim, Rakhyun and Lenton, Timothy and Lenzi, Dominic and Nakicenovic, Nebojsa and Neumann, Barbara and Schuppert, Fabian and Winkelmann, Ricarda and Bosselmann, Klaus and Folke, Carl and Lucht, Wolfgang and Schlosberg, David and Richardson, Katherine and Steffen, Will}, title = {The planetary commons}, series = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}, volume = {121}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}, number = {5}, publisher = {National Academy of Sciences}, address = {Washington, DC}, issn = {1091-6490}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.2301531121}, pages = {10}, year = {2024}, abstract = {The Anthropocene signifies the start of a no- analogue tra­jectory of the Earth system that is fundamentally different from the Holocene. This new trajectory is characterized by rising risks of triggering irreversible and unmanageable shifts in Earth system functioning. We urgently need a new global approach to safeguard critical Earth system regulating functions more effectively and comprehensively. The global commons framework is the closest example of an existing approach with the aim of governing biophysical systems on Earth upon which the world collectively depends. Derived during stable Holocene conditions, the global commons framework must now evolve in the light of new Anthropocene dynamics. This requires a fundamental shift from a focus only on governing shared resources beyond national jurisdiction, to one that secures critical functions of the Earth system irrespective of national boundaries. We propose a new framework—the planetary commons—which differs from the global commons frame­work by including not only globally shared geographic regions but also critical biophysical systems that regulate the resilience and state, and therefore livability, on Earth. The new planetary commons should articulate and create comprehensive stewardship obligations through Earth system governance aimed at restoring and strengthening planetary resilience and justice.}, language = {en} } @misc{Munk2024, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Munk, Sarah Chaya}, title = {The Messianic Jewish Movement and its relation to Torah}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-63644}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-636441}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {110}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Die vorliegende Arbeit zur Messianisch J{\"u}dischen Bewegung und ihrer Beziehung zur Torah erforscht exemplarisch anhand von 10 Interviews mit ausgew{\"a}hlten Jeshua-gl{\"a}ubigen Juden in Leitungsfunktionen die verschiedenen Aspekte der Beziehung zur Torah. Dabei entsteht durch die Auswahl der Interviewpartner eine f{\"u}r die Bewegung als ganze typische Bandbreite von verschiedenen Positionen, die sich zwar in vielen Punkten {\"u}berlappen, doch vielfach grundverschieden sind und zum Teil einander widersprechen. Besonderes Augenmerk wird auf die theologisch begr{\"u}ndeten, divergenten und sich widersprechenden Positionen gelegt, mit dem Versuch, diese verst{\"a}ndlich zu machen. Nach einer kurzen Einf{\"u}hrung zur Messianisch J{\"u}dischen Bewegung werden Aspekte der Messianisch-J{\"u}dischen Doppelidentit{\"a}t beleuchtet und ihre Relevanz f{\"u}r die Beziehung zur Torah aufgezeigt. Diesem folgt ein {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die Foren, in denen Jeshua-gl{\"a}ubige Juden {\"u}ber ihre Beziehung zur Torah diskutieren. Die umfangreiche Bibliographie am Ende der Arbeit erlaubt Einblick in einen lebhaften, noch l{\"a}ngst nicht abgeschlossenen Diskussionsprozess innerhalb der Bewegung. Eine knapp kommentierte Begriffsdifferenzierung dient als {\"U}bersicht {\"u}ber die wichtigsten Bedeutungen von Torah, die in der Messianisch J{\"u}dischen Bewegung Verwendung finden. Nach diesen Vorarbeiten wird die Feldstudie pr{\"a}sentiert. Eine Beschreibung des Forschungsfeldes und methodologische Reflexionen sind den Interviews vorangestellt. In den Interviews werden zun{\"a}chst die Assoziationen mit dem Begriff Torah erfasst und die begriffliche F{\"u}llung und Verwendung gekl{\"a}rt. Hier schon zeigen sich einige gravierende Unterschiede. Die theologischen Positionen und Verst{\"a}ndnisse von Torah werden mit dem biographischen Kontext und Hauptwirkungsfeld und mit Nennung der wichtigsten formenden Einfl{\"u}sse dargestellt. Festgehalten werden zun{\"a}chst die Punkte, in denen bei allen {\"U}bereinstimmung herrscht, denn sie dienen als gemeinsame Basis. Alle studieren die schriftliche Torah und erachten diese wie auch den {\"u}brigen Tanach und die Schriften des Neuen Testaments in der vorliegenden Form als g{\"o}ttlich inspiriert und autoritativ verbindlich. Alle haben f{\"u}r sich einen positiven Zugang zur Torah, entsprechend ihrer eigenen Begriffsdefinition, gefunden. F{\"u}r alle weist die schriftliche Torah und der Tanach auf Jeshua hin. Alle sind sich einig, dass Jeshua die Torah nicht außer Kraft gesetzt, sondern erf{\"u}llt hat. Und alle f{\"u}hlen als Jude in irgendeiner Weise eine Verantwortung gegen{\"u}ber der Torah. In Bezug auf das Halten von Geboten sagen alle, dass sich keiner dadurch den Weg in den Himmel erwerben kann. G-ttes Treue gegen{\"u}ber Seinen Verheißungen f{\"u}r Israel wird von allen bekr{\"a}ftigt, doch ob der neue Bund in Jeshua den alten Bund vom Berg Sinai abgel{\"o}st hat, oder ob er einfach zum bereits bestehenden Bund von Sinai hinzukommt, ob rituelle Gebote nach Jeshua's Tod und Auferstehung und der Zerst{\"o}rung des Tempels weiter gehalten werden sollen, ob die Gebote zur Absonderung von den Nationen weiter gehalten werden sollen, ob und unter welchen Bedingungen rabbinischer Halacha gefolgt werden soll und was die Einzelnen in ihren Familien und Gemeinden tun und lehren, dies wird Interview um Interview er{\"o}rtert. Es zeigt sich, wie verschiedene Leseweisen und Gewichtungen von Schl{\"u}sselschriftstellen die verschiedenen Positionen hervorbringen. So wie die Verschiedenartigkeit der Positionen in Beziehung zur Torah bereits ahnen l{\"a}sst, sind die Interview-Partner zur Frage nach einer Messianisch J{\"u}dischen Halacha geteilter Meinung. Doch auch hier wird der Begriff Halacha von den Repr{\"a}sentanten verschieden gef{\"u}llt. Zum Schluss der Feldstudie werden die Versuche, Messianisch J{\"u}dische Halacha zu produzieren und die Probleme und Kritikpunkte, die von anderen Interviewpartnern dagegen ge{\"a}ußert wurden erl{\"a}utert. Den Abschluss der Arbeit bilden ein theologischer Rahmen, der all die verschiedenen Positionen und Beziehungen zur Torah fassen kann und einige Ansatzpunkte f{\"u}r eine m{\"o}gliche Messianisch J{\"u}dische hermeneutische Theologie der Torah.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-64357, title = {The many faces of early modern Italian Jewry}, series = {Europ{\"a}isch-j{\"u}dische Studien - Beitr{\"a}ge}, volume = {65}, journal = {Europ{\"a}isch-j{\"u}dische Studien - Beitr{\"a}ge}, editor = {Liberatoscioli, Davide and Bor{\´y}sek, Martin}, publisher = {De Gruyter Oldenbourg}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-104915-1}, doi = {10.1515/9783111049151}, pages = {321}, year = {2024}, abstract = {The Jewish population of early modern Italy was characterised by its inner diversity, which found its expression in the coexistence of various linguistic, cultural and liturgical traditions, as well as social and economic patterns. The contributions in this volume aim to explore crucial questions concerning the self-perception and identity of early modern Italian Jews from new perspectives and angles.}, language = {en} }