@misc{BoeckerSchlierHolzBuchmannetal.2014, author = {Boecker-Schlier, Regina and Holz, Nathalie E. and Buchmann, Arlette F. and Blomeyer, Dorothea and Plichta, Michael M. and Wolf, Isabella and Baumeister, Sarah and Meyer-Lindenberg, Andreas and Banaschewski, Tobias and Brandeis, Daniel and Laucht, Manfred}, title = {Impact of early life adversity on reward processing in young adults: EEG-fMRI results from a prospective study over 25 years}, series = {PLoS one}, volume = {9}, journal = {PLoS one}, number = {10}, publisher = {PLoS}, address = {San Fransisco}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0112155}, pages = {1}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @misc{BortHammWeymar2017, author = {Bort, Carlos Ventura and Hamm, Alfons O. and Weymar, Mathias}, title = {ENHANCED VOLUNTARY AND SPONTANEOUS MEMORY RETRIEVAL OF EMOTIONAL ASSOCIATES: AN ERP STUDY}, series = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, volume = {54}, journal = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0048-5772}, pages = {S129 -- S129}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @misc{CajarEngbertLaubrock2016, author = {Cajar, Anke and Engbert, Ralf and Laubrock, Jochen}, title = {Eye movements during gaze-contingent spatial-frequency filtering of real-world scenes: Effects of filter location, cutoff, and size}, series = {Perception}, volume = {45}, journal = {Perception}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {0301-0066}, pages = {126 -- 126}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @misc{ChaeMetzWeiseetal.2019, author = {Chae, Woo Ri and Metz, Sophie and Weise, Jeanette and Nowacki, Jan and Piber, Dominique and Mueller, Sven C. and Wingenfeld, Katja and Otte, Christian}, title = {Effects of glucocorticoid and noradrenergic activity on spatial learning and spatial memory performance in healthy young adults}, series = {Psychoneuroendocrinology}, volume = {107}, journal = {Psychoneuroendocrinology}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0306-4530}, doi = {10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.07.037}, pages = {14 -- 14}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{CoscoLemsaluBrehmeetal.2015, author = {Cosco, Theodore D. and Lemsalu, Liis and Brehme, David F. and Grigoruta, Nora and Kaufmann, Lisa-Katrin and Meex, Ruth and Schuurmans, Angela A. T. and Sener, Neslihan and Stephan, Blossom C. M. and Brayne, Carol}, title = {Younger europeans' conceptualizations of successful aging}, series = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society}, volume = {63}, journal = {Journal of the American Geriatrics Society}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0002-8614}, doi = {10.1111/jgs.13307}, pages = {609 -- 611}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @misc{DaigMahlbergSchroederetal.2010, author = {Daig, Isolde and Mahlberg, Richard and Schroeder, Franziska and Gudlowski, Yehonala and Wrase, Jana and Wertenauer, Florian and Bschor, Tom and Esser, G{\"u}nter and Heinz, Andreas and Kienast, Thorsten}, title = {Low effective organizational strategies in visual memory performance of unmedicated alcoholics during early abstinence}, issn = {1860 - 5214}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @misc{ErtlLuttenbergerLazaridesetal.2019, author = {Ertl, Bernhard and Luttenberger, Silke and Lazarides, Rebecca and Jones, M. Gail and Paechter, Manuela}, title = {Editorial: Gendered Paths into STEM. Disparities Between Females and Males in STEM Over the Life-Span}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {10}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02758}, pages = {4}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{FischerShaki2019, author = {Fischer, Martin H. and Shaki, Samuel}, title = {How to make talks less boring}, series = {Nature : the international weekly journal of science}, volume = {565}, journal = {Nature : the international weekly journal of science}, number = {7739}, publisher = {Nature Publ. Group}, address = {London}, issn = {0028-0836}, doi = {10.1038/d41586-019-00153-6}, pages = {294 -- 294}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{Galetzka2017, author = {Galetzka, Cedric}, title = {Commentary on: Radesky, Jenny S.; Schumacher, Jayna ; Zuckerman, Barry: Mobile and interactive media use by young children: the good, the bad, and the unknown. - Pediatrics. - 135 (2015), 1, S. 1 - 3. - doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-2251}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {8}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00461}, pages = {3}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @misc{Galetzka2017, author = {Galetzka, Cedric}, title = {The Story So Far: How Embodied Cognition Advances Our Understanding of Meaning-Making (vol 8, 1315, 2017)}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {8}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01813}, pages = {1}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @misc{GarbusowSommerNebeetal.2018, author = {Garbusow, Maria and Sommer, C. and Nebe, S. and Sebold, Miriam Hannah and Kuitunen-Paul, S{\"o}ren and Wittchen, H. U. and Smolka, M. and Zimmermann, U. and Rapp, Michael Armin and Huys, Q. and Schlagenhauf, Florian and Heinz, A.}, title = {Pavlovian-instrumental transfer in the course of alcohol use disorder}, series = {European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists}, volume = {48}, journal = {European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX}, issn = {0924-9338}, pages = {S546 -- S546}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Background: Pavlovian processes are thought to play an important role in the development, maintenance and relapse of alcohol dependence, possibly by influencing and usurping on- going thought and behavior. The influence of Pavlovian stimuli on on-going behavior is paradigmatically measured by Pavlovian-to-instrumental-transfer (PIT) tasks. These involve multiple stages and are complex. Whether increased PIT is involved in human alcohol dependence is uncertain. We therefore aimed to establish and validate a modified PIT paradigm that would be robust, consistent, and tolerated by healthy controls as well as by patients suffering from alcohol dependence, and to explore whether alcohol dependence is associated with enhanced Pavlovian-Instrumental transfer. Methods: 32 recently detoxified alcohol-dependent patients and 32 age and gender matched healthy controls performed a PIT task with instrumental go/no-go approach behaviours. The task involved both Pavlovian stimuli associated with monetary rewards and losses, and images of drinks. Results: Both patients and healthy controls showed a robust and temporally stable PIT effect. Strengths of PIT effects to drug-related and monetary conditioned stimuli were highly correlated. Patients more frequently showed a PIT effect and the effect was stronger in response to aversively conditioned CSs (conditioned suppression), but there was no group difference in response to appetitive CSs. Conclusion: The implementation of PIT has favorably robust properties in chronic alcohol- dependent patients and in healthy controls. It shows internal consistency between monetary and drug-related cues. The findings support an association of alcohol dependence with an increased propensity towards PIT.}, language = {en} } @misc{GeirhosTemmeRauberetal.2018, author = {Geirhos, Robert and Temme, Carlos R. Medina and Rauber, Jonas and Sch{\"u}tt, Heiko Herbert and Bethge, Matthias and Wichmann, Felix A.}, title = {Generalisation in humans and deep neural networks}, series = {Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems}, volume = {31}, journal = {Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems}, publisher = {Curran Associates Inc.}, address = {Red Hook}, issn = {1049-5258}, pages = {7549 -- 7561}, year = {2018}, abstract = {We compare the robustness of humans and current convolutional deep neural networks (DNNs) on object recognition under twelve different types of image degradations. First, using three well known DNNs (ResNet-152, VGG-19, GoogLeNet) we find the human visual system to be more robust to nearly all of the tested image manipulations, and we observe progressively diverging classification error-patterns between humans and DNNs when the signal gets weaker. Secondly, we show that DNNs trained directly on distorted images consistently surpass human performance on the exact distortion types they were trained on, yet they display extremely poor generalisation abilities when tested on other distortion types. For example, training on salt-and-pepper noise does not imply robustness on uniform white noise and vice versa. Thus, changes in the noise distribution between training and testing constitutes a crucial challenge to deep learning vision systems that can be systematically addressed in a lifelong machine learning approach. Our new dataset consisting of 83K carefully measured human psychophysical trials provide a useful reference for lifelong robustness against image degradations set by the human visual system.}, language = {en} } @misc{GeorgeKearney2019, author = {George, Elizabeth and Kearney, Eric}, title = {Editorial}, series = {Organizational Psychology Review}, volume = {9}, journal = {Organizational Psychology Review}, number = {4}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {Thousand Oaks}, issn = {2041-3866}, doi = {10.1177/2041386619900697}, pages = {209 -- 210}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{GianelliGentilucci2018, author = {Gianelli, Claudia and Gentilucci, Maurizio}, title = {Editorial: Reaching to Grasp Cognition: Analyzing Motor Behavior to Investigate Social Interactions}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01236}, pages = {2}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{JeglinskiMendeShakiFischer2018, author = {Jeglinski-Mende, Melinda A. and Shaki, Samuel and Fischer, Martin H.}, title = {Rezension zu: Varma, Sashank ; Schwartz, Daniel L.: The mental representation of integers : an abstract-to-concrete shift in the understanding of mathematical concepts. - Cognition. - 121 (2011), 3. - S. 363 - 385}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00209}, pages = {4}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{KewenigZhouFischer2018, author = {Kewenig, Viktor and Zhou, Yuefang and Fischer, Martin H.}, title = {Commentary: Robots as intentional agents}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01131}, pages = {2}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{Krahe2021, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Teen dating violence}, series = {New directions for child and adolescent development}, volume = {178}, journal = {New directions for child and adolescent development}, number = {Special Issue: Prevalence and predictors of teen dating violence: a European perspective}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken, New Jersey}, issn = {1534-8687}, doi = {10.1002/cad.20441}, pages = {169 -- 175}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{KrauseLindemann2014, author = {Krause, Florian and Lindemann, Oliver}, title = {Expyriment: A Python library for cognitive and neuroscientific experiments}, series = {Behavior research methods : a journal of the Psychonomic Society}, volume = {46}, journal = {Behavior research methods : a journal of the Psychonomic Society}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {1554-351X}, doi = {10.3758/s13428-013-0436-9}, pages = {416 -- 428}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @misc{KruegelEngbert2016, author = {Kruegel, Andre and Engbert, Ralf}, title = {Statistics of microsaccades indicate early frequency effects during visual word recognition}, series = {Perception}, volume = {45}, journal = {Perception}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {0301-0066}, pages = {127 -- 127}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @misc{KuhlmannTschornAroltetal.2017, author = {Kuhlmann, Stella L. and Tschorn, Mira and Arolt, Volker and Beer, Katja and Brandt, Julia and Grosse, Laura and Haverkamp, Wilhelm and Mueller-Nordhorn, Jacqueline and Rieckmann, Nina and Waltenberger, Johannes and Warnke, Katharina and Hellweg, Rainer and Stroehle, Andreas}, title = {Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor and depressive symptoms in coronary heart disease patients: Role of cognitive functions Reply}, series = {Psychoneuroendocrinology}, volume = {79}, journal = {Psychoneuroendocrinology}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0306-4530}, doi = {10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.02.010}, pages = {175 -- 176}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @misc{KoenigWeymarFriedman2019, author = {K{\"o}nig, Julian and Weymar, Mathias and Friedman, Bruce}, title = {Beyond Observation: Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Psychophysiological Research}, series = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, volume = {56}, journal = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0048-5772}, doi = {10.1111/psyp.13439}, pages = {S11 -- S11}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{LaubrockEngbertCajar2017, author = {Laubrock, Jochen and Engbert, Ralf and Cajar, Anke}, title = {Gaze-contingent manipulation of the FVF demonstrates the importance of fixation duration for explaining search behavior}, series = {Behavioral and brain sciences : an international journal of current research and theory with open peer commentary}, volume = {40}, journal = {Behavioral and brain sciences : an international journal of current research and theory with open peer commentary}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {New York}, issn = {0140-525X}, doi = {10.1017/S0140525X16000145}, pages = {31 -- 32}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Hulleman \& Olivers' (H\&O's) model introduces variation of the functional visual field (FVF) for explaining visual search behavior. Our research shows how the FVF can be studied using gaze-contingent displays and how FVF variation can be implemented in models of gaze control. Contrary to H\&O, we believe that fixation duration is an important factor when modeling visual search behavior.}, language = {en} } @misc{LauchtBlomeyerBuchmannetal.2012, author = {Laucht, Manfred and Blomeyer, Dorothea and Buchmann, Arlette F. and Treutlein, Jens and Shmidt, Martin H. and Esser, G{\"u}nter and Jennen-Steinmetz, Christine and Rietschel, Marcella and Zimmermann, Ulrich S. and Banaschewski, Tobias}, title = {Catechol-O-methyltransferase Val158Met genotype, parenting practices and adolescent alcohol use: testing the differential susceptibility hypothesis}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @misc{LazurasBarkoukisLoukovitisetal.2018, author = {Lazuras, Lambros and Barkoukis, Vassilis and Loukovitis, Andreas and Brand, Ralf and Hudson, Andy and Mallia, Luca and Michaelides, Michalis and Muzi, Milena and Petroczi, Andrea and Zelli, Arnaldo}, title = {Corrigendum: "I Want It All, and I Want It Now": Lifetime Prevalence and Reasons for Using and Abstaining from Controlled Performance and Appearance Enhancing Substances (PAES) among Young Exercisers and Amateur Athletes in Five European Countries (Frontiers in psychology. - 8 (2017), 717.)}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01162}, pages = {4}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{MiklashevskyLindemannFischer2018, author = {Miklashevsky, Alex A. and Lindemann, Oliver and Fischer, Martin H.}, title = {Think of the future in the right way}, series = {Cognitive processing : international quarterly of cognitive science}, volume = {19}, journal = {Cognitive processing : international quarterly of cognitive science}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {1612-4782}, pages = {S46 -- S46}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{MiklashevskyFischer2021, author = {Miklashevsky, Alex and Fischer, Martin H.}, title = {Motor simulation in sentence-picture verification}, series = {Cognitive processing : international quarterly of cognitive science; Abstracts and authors of the 8th International Conference on Spatial Cognition: Cognition and Action in a Plurality of Spaces (ICSC 2021) TALKS: Submission 58}, volume = {22}, journal = {Cognitive processing : international quarterly of cognitive science; Abstracts and authors of the 8th International Conference on Spatial Cognition: Cognition and Action in a Plurality of Spaces (ICSC 2021) TALKS: Submission 58}, number = {Suppl. 1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {1612-4782}, doi = {10.1007/s10339-021-01058-x}, pages = {S32 -- S33}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Background and Aims: Ostarek et al. (2019) claimed a conclusive demonstration that language comprehension relies profoundly on visual simulations. They presented participants with visual noise during sentence-picture verification (SPV) and measured lateralized button response speed. The authors selectively eliminated the classical congruency effect (faster yes decisions when pictures match the objects implied by the sentences) with ''high level'' noise made from images of other objects. However, that visual noise included tool pictures, known to activate lateralized motor affordances. Moreover, some of their sentences described motor actions. This raises the question whether motor simulation may have contaminated their results. Methods: Replicating Ostarek et al. (2019), 33 right-handed participants performed SPV but either without visual noise or while viewing (a) only left-handled or (b) only right-handled or (c) alternatingly left- and right-handled tools. Accuracy and reaction times of manual yes responses were analyzed. Additionally, hand-relatedness of sentences was rated. Results: Replicating Ostarek et al. (2019), the classical SPV congruency effect appeared without noise and vanished when alternatingly handled tools were presented. Crucially, it reappeared when noise objects were consistently either left- or righthandled. Higher hand-relatedness of sentence content reduced SPV performance and accuracy was lower with right-handled noise. Conclusion: First, we demonstrated an interaction between motor- related language, visual affordances and motor responses in SPV. This result supports the embodied view of language processing. Second, we identified a motor process not previously known in SPV. This extends our understanding of mental simulation and calls for methodological controls in future studies.}, language = {en} } @misc{MyachykovFischer2019, author = {Myachykov, Andriy and Fischer, Martin H.}, title = {A hierarchical view of abstractness}, series = {Physics of life reviews}, volume = {29}, journal = {Physics of life reviews}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1571-0645}, doi = {10.1016/j.plrev.2019.04.005}, pages = {161 -- 163}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{RibesVenturaBortPoyetal.2018, author = {Ribes, Pablo and Ventura-Bort, Carlos and Poy, Rosario and Segarra, Pilar and Rodriguez, Sara and Branchadell, Victoria and Molto, Javier}, title = {N2 and P3 modulation in a modified go/nogo task}, series = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, volume = {55}, journal = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0048-5772}, pages = {S91 -- S91}, year = {2018}, abstract = {This study examined the relationships between the three phenotypic domains of the triarchic model of psychopathy —boldness, meanness, disinhibition— and electrophysiological indices of inhibitory control (NoGo-N2/NoGo-P3). EEG data from a 256-channel dense array were recorded while participants (135 un-dergraduates assessed via the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure) performed a Go/NoGo task with three types of stimuli (60\% frequent-Go, 20\% infrequent-Go, 20\% infrequent-NoGo). N2 was defined as the mean amplitude between 240 ms and 340 ms after stimuli onset over fronto-central sensors on correct trials; P300 was defined as the mean amplitude between 350 ms and 550 ms after stimuli onset over centro-parietal sensors on correct trials. Multiple regression analyses using gender-corrected triarchic scores as predictors revealed that only Disinhibition scores significantly predicted reduced NoGo-N2 amplitudes (3.5\% explained variance, beta weight = .23, p < .05) and reduced P3 amplitudes for NoGo and infrequent-Go trials (3.1 and 3.2\% explained variance, respectively, beta weights = -.21, ps < .05). Our results indicate that high disinhibition entails deviations in early conflict monitoring processes (reduced NoGo-N2), as well as in latter evaluative and updating processing stages of infrequent events (reduced NoGo-P3 and infrequent-Go-P3). The null contribution of meanness and boldness domains in these results suggests that N2 and P3 amplitudes in Go/NoGo tasks could be considered as neurobiological indices of the externalizing tendencies comprised in this personality disorder.}, language = {en} } @misc{Schad2007, author = {Schad, Daniel}, title = {How do implicit and explicit motives differ? The role of non-verbal versus verbal stimulus and non-declarative versus declarative response formats}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-71390}, year = {2007}, abstract = {How distinct implicit and explicit motive systems differ has long been unclear. Schultheiss' (2001) information processing account of implicit motive arousal hypothesized that implicit motives respond to nonverbal stimuli to influence non-declarative measures of motivation and that explicit motives respond to verbal stimuli to influence declarative measures of motivation. Moreover, in individuals high in referential competence, i.e., with the ability to quickly translate non-verbal stimuli into a verbal representation, implicit motives are thought to respond to verbal stimuli and influence declarative measures of motivation and explicit motives are thought to respond to nonverbal stimuli and to influence non-declarative measures of motivation. The present study tested these hypotheses by assessing liking ratings as a declarative response format and an affective stroop task as a non-declarative response format using emotion words as verbal and emotional facial expressions as non-verbal stimuli. Individual power, affiliation, and achievement motive dispositions were assessed via the Picture Story Excercise for implicit motives and via questionnaires for explicit motives. Referential competence was assessed via a colour-naming/-reading task. I found that as expected explicit and implicit motives overall were not correlated across subjects. Moreover, implicit and explicit motives affected declarative and non-declarative responses for verbal and non-verbal stimuli. As predicted, however, implicit motives responded to verbal stimuli and influenced declarative responses more strongly for individuals high compared to those low in referential competence. Likewise, explicit motive effects were moderated by referential competence in some - but not all - of the predicted conditions. These results show that implicit and explicit motives can influence declarative and non-declarative responses to verbal and non-verbal stimuli. They support the hypothesis that referential processing is needed for implicit motives to respond to verbal stimuli and influence declarative response formats, and they partly support the hypothesis that referential processing plays a role for the influence of explicit motives. Results for explicit motives may suggest that new measures are needed to assess the referential competence to translate verbal stimuli into non-verbal representations. Overall, the findings provide support to the information processing account of implicit motive arousal by Schultheiss' (2001), suggesting that a non-verbal and non-declarative implicit motive system and a distinct verbal and declarative explicit motive system interact via referential processing, i.e., by translating information between representational formats.}, language = {en} } @misc{SchwetlickTrukenbrodEngbert2019, author = {Schwetlick, Lisa and Trukenbrod, Hans Arne and Engbert, Ralf}, title = {The Influence of Visual Long Term Memory on Eye Movements During Scene Viewing}, series = {Perception}, volume = {48}, journal = {Perception}, number = {S1}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {0301-0066}, pages = {138 -- 138}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{SchuettRothkegelTrukenbrodetal.2019, author = {Sch{\"u}tt, Heiko Herbert and Rothkegel, Lars Oliver Martin and Trukenbrod, Hans Arne and Engbert, Ralf and Wichmann, Felix A.}, title = {Predicting fixation densities over time from early visual processing}, series = {Perception}, volume = {48}, journal = {Perception}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {0301-0066}, pages = {64 -- 65}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Bottom-up saliency is often cited as a factor driving the choice of fixation locations of human observers, based on the (partial) success of saliency models to predict fixation densities in free viewing. However, these observations are only weak evidence for a causal role of bottom-up saliency in natural viewing behaviour. To test bottom-up saliency more directly, we analyse the performance of a number of saliency models---including our own saliency model based on our recently published model of early visual processing (Sch{\"u}tt \& Wichmann, 2017, JoV)---as well as the theoretical limits for predictions over time. On free viewing data our model performs better than classical bottom-up saliency models, but worse than the current deep learning based saliency models incorporating higher-level information like knowledge about objects. However, on search data all saliency models perform worse than the optimal image independent prediction. We observe that the fixation density in free viewing is not stationary over time, but changes over the course of a trial. It starts with a pronounced central fixation bias on the first chosen fixation, which is nonetheless influenced by image content. Starting with the 2nd to 3rd fixation, the fixation density is already well predicted by later densities, but more concentrated. From there the fixation distribution broadens until it reaches a stationary distribution around the 10th fixation. Taken together these observations argue against bottom-up saliency as a mechanistic explanation for eye movement control after the initial orienting reaction in the first one to two saccades, although we confirm the predictive value of early visual representations for fixation locations. The fixation distribution is, first, not well described by any stationary density, second, is predicted better when including object information and, third, is badly predicted by any saliency model in a search task.}, language = {en} } @misc{SeboldGarbusowNebeetal.2018, author = {Sebold, Miriam Hannah and Garbusow, Maria and Nebe, S. and Sundmacher, L. and Kuitunen-Paul, S{\"o}ren and Wittchen, H. U. and Smolka, M. and Zimmermann, U. and Rapp, Michael Armin and Huys, Q. and Schlagenhauf, Florian and Heinz, A.}, title = {From goals to habits in alcohol dependence}, series = {European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists}, volume = {48}, journal = {European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Paris}, issn = {0924-9338}, pages = {S274 -- S274}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{SendGillesCoddetal.2018, author = {Send, T. S. and Gilles, M. and Codd, V. and Wolf, I. A. C. and Bardtke, S. and Streit, Fabian and Strohmaier, Jana and Frank, Josef and Schendel, D. and Sutterlin, M. W. and Denniff, M. and Laucht, Manfred and Samani, N. J. and Deuschle, Michael and Rietschel, Marcella and Witt, Stephanie H.}, title = {Telomere length in newborns is related to maternal stress during pregnancy Response}, series = {Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology}, volume = {43}, journal = {Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology}, number = {11}, publisher = {Nature Publ. Group}, address = {London}, issn = {0893-133X}, doi = {10.1038/s41386-018-0079-8}, pages = {2164 -- 2164}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{ShakiFischer2019, author = {Shaki, Samuel and Fischer, Martin H.}, title = {Commentary on: E. H. Toomarian ; E. M. Hubbard, On the genesis of spatial-numerical associations: Evolutionary and cultural factors co-construct the mental number line. - (Neuroscience \& Biobehavioral Reviews. - vol 95, 2018, pg 189 - 190)}, series = {Neuroscience \& biobehavioral reviews : official journal of the International Behavioral Neuroscience Society}, volume = {98}, journal = {Neuroscience \& biobehavioral reviews : official journal of the International Behavioral Neuroscience Society}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0149-7634}, doi = {10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.12.018}, pages = {335 -- 335}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{ShakiFischer2018, author = {Shaki, Samuel and Fischer, Martin H.}, title = {Commentary on: Elizabeth H. Toomarian; Edward M. Hubbard: On the genesis of spatial-numerical associations : evolutionary and cultural factors co-construct the mental number line. - In: Neuroscience \& biobehavioral reviews. - 90 (2018), S. 184 - 199}, series = {Neuroscience \& biobehavioral reviews : official journal of the International Behavioral Neuroscience Society}, volume = {95}, journal = {Neuroscience \& biobehavioral reviews : official journal of the International Behavioral Neuroscience Society}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0149-7634}, doi = {10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.10.002}, pages = {189 -- 190}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{ThomasSabbahRappetal.2019, author = {Thomas, Christine and Sabbah, Patricia and Rapp, Michael Armin and Eschweiler, Gerhard}, title = {The Perioperative Care of Older Patients}, series = {Deutsches {\"A}rzteblatt international : a weekly online journal of clinical medicine and public health}, volume = {116}, journal = {Deutsches {\"A}rzteblatt international : a weekly online journal of clinical medicine and public health}, number = {21}, publisher = {Dt. {\"A}rzte-Verl.}, address = {Cologne}, issn = {1866-0452}, doi = {10.3238/arztebl.2019.0373a}, pages = {373 -- 373}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{WeymarVenturaBortGenheimeretal.2017, author = {Weymar, Mathias and Ventura-Bort, Carlos and Genheimer, Hannah and Wirkner, Janine and Wendt, Julia and Hamm, Alfons O.}, title = {THE P300 AND THE LC-NE SYSTEM: NEW INSIGHTS FROM TRANSCUTANEOUS VAGUS NERVE STIMULATION (TVNS)}, series = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, volume = {54}, journal = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0048-5772}, pages = {S145 -- S145}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @misc{WeymarVenturaBortWirkneretal.2019, author = {Weymar, Mathias and Ventura-Bort, Carlos and Wirkner, Janine and Genheimer, Hannah and Wendt, Julia and Hamm, Alfons O.}, title = {Effects of Transcutaneous Vagus Vagus Nerve Stimulation (TVNS) on selective attentions and emotional episodic memory : findings from ERP research}, series = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, volume = {56}, journal = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0048-5772}, doi = {10.1111/psyp.13501}, pages = {S12 -- S12}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Recent research indicates that non- invasive stimulation of the afferent auricular vagal nerve (tVNS) may modulate various cognitive and affec-tive functions, likely via activation of the locus coeruleus- norepinephrine (LC- NE) system. In a series of ERP studies we found that the attention- related P300 component is enhanced during continuous vagal stimula-tion, compared to sham, which is also related to increased salivary alpha amylase levels (a putative indirect marker for central NE activation). In another study, we investigated the effect of continuous tVNS on the late positive potential (LPP), an electrophysiological index for motivated atten-tion toward emotionally evocative cues, and the effects of tVNS on later recognition memory (1- week delay). Here, vagal stimulation prompted earlier LPP differences (300- 500 ms) between unpleasant and neutral scenes. During retrieval, vagal stimulation significantly improved memory performance for unpleasant, but not neutral pictures, compared to sham stimulation, which was also related to enhanced salivary alpha amylase levels. In line, unpleasant images encoded under tVNS compared to sham stimulation also produced enhanced ERP old/new differences (500- 800 ms) during retrieval indicating better recollection. Taken together, our studies suggest that tVNS facilitates attention, learning and episodic memory, likely via afferent projections to the arousal- modulated LC- NE system. We will, however, also show data that point to critical stimulation parameters (likely duration and frequency) that need to be considered when applying tVNS}, language = {en} } @misc{WeymarVenturaBortWirkneretal.2018, author = {Weymar, Mathias and Ventura-Bort, Carlos and Wirkner, Janine and Wendt, Julia and Hamm, Alfons}, title = {Effects of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (TVNS) on unpleasant picture processing and long-term memory}, series = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, volume = {55}, journal = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0048-5772}, pages = {S18 -- S18}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{WippertBlockMansuyetal.2019, author = {Wippert, Pia-Maria and Block, Andrea and Mansuy, Isabelle M. and Peters, Eva M. J. and Rose, Matthias and Rapp, Michael Armin and Huppertz, Alexander and W{\"u}rtz-Kozak, Karin}, title = {Alterations in Bone Homeostasis and Microstructure Related to Depression and Allostatic Load}, series = {Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics}, volume = {88}, journal = {Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics}, number = {6}, publisher = {Karger}, address = {Basel}, issn = {0033-3190}, doi = {10.1159/000503640}, pages = {383 -- 385}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{WirknerLowStrucketal.2017, author = {Wirkner, Janine and Low, Andreas and Struck, Anne-Marie and Hamm, Alfons O. and Weymar, Mathias}, title = {DOES AGE INFLUENCE BRAIN POTENTIALS DURING AFFECTIVE PICTURE PROCESSING IN MIDDLE-AGED WOMEN?}, series = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, volume = {54}, journal = {Psychophysiology : journal of the Society for Psychophysiological Research}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0048-5772}, pages = {S40 -- S40}, year = {2017}, language = {en} }