@unpublished{AbedSchulze2009, author = {Abed, Jamil and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang}, title = {Edge-degenerate families of ΨDO's on an infinite cylinder}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30365}, year = {2009}, abstract = {We establish a parameter-dependent pseudo-differential calculus on an infinite cylinder, regarded as a manifold with conical exits to infinity. The parameters are involved in edge-degenerate form, and we formulate the operators in terms of operator-valued amplitude functions.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{AbedSchulze2008, author = {Abed, Jamil and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang}, title = {Operators with corner-degenerate symbols}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30299}, year = {2008}, abstract = {We establish elements of a new approch to ellipticity and parametrices within operator algebras on a manifold with higher singularities, only based on some general axiomatic requirements on parameter-dependent operators in suitable scales of spaces. The idea is to model an iterative process with new generations of parameter-dependent operator theories, together with new scales of spaces that satisfy analogous requirements as the original ones, now on a corresponding higher level. The "full" calculus is voluminous; so we content ourselves here with some typical aspects such as symbols in terms of order reducing families, classes of relevant examples, and operators near the conical exit to infinity.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{AirapetyanWitt1997, author = {Airapetyan, Ruben and Witt, Ingo}, title = {Isometric properties of the Hankel Transformation in weighted sobolev spaces}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25001}, year = {1997}, abstract = {It is shown that the Hankel transformation Hsub(v) acts in a class of weighted Sobolev spaces. Especially, the isometric mapping property of Hsub(v) which holds on L²(IRsub(+),rdr) is extended to spaces of arbitrary Sobolev order. The novelty in the approach consists in using techniques developed by B.-W. Schulze and others to treat the half-line Rsub(+) as a manifold with a conical singularity at r = 0. This is achieved by pointing out a connection between the Hankel transformation and the Mellin transformation.The procedure proposed leads at the same time to a short proof of the Hankel inversion formula. An application to the existence and higher regularity of solutions, including their asymptotics, to the 1-1-dimensional edge-degenerated wave equation is given.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{AizenbergTarkhanov1999, author = {Aizenberg, Lev A. and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich}, title = {A Bohr phenomenon for elliptic equations}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25547}, year = {1999}, abstract = {In 1914 Bohr proved that there is an r ∈ (0, 1) such that if a power series converges in the unit disk and its sum has modulus less than 1 then, for |z| < r, the sum of absolute values of its terms is again less than 1. Recently analogous results were obtained for functions of several variables. The aim of this paper is to comprehend the theorem of Bohr in the context of solutions to second order elliptic equations meeting the maximum principle.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{AizenbergTarkhanov2005, author = {Aizenberg, Lev A. and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich}, title = {Stable expansions in homogeneous polynomials}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-29925}, year = {2005}, abstract = {An expansion for a class of functions is called stable if the partial sums are bounded uniformly in the class. Stable expansions are of key importance in numerical analysis where functions are given up to certain error. We show that expansions in homogeneous functions are always stable on a small ball around the origin, and evaluate the radius of the largest ball with this property.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{AlsaedyTarkhanov2013, author = {Alsaedy, Ammar and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich}, title = {Normally solvable nonlinear boundary value problems}, issn = {2193-6943}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-65077}, year = {2013}, abstract = {We study a boundary value problem for an overdetermined elliptic system of nonlinear first order differential equations with linear boundary operators. Such a problem is solvable for a small set of data, and so we pass to its variational formulation which consists in minimising the discrepancy. The Euler-Lagrange equations for the variational problem are far-reaching analogues of the classical Laplace equation. Within the framework of Euler-Lagrange equations we specify an operator on the boundary whose zero set consists precisely of those boundary data for which the initial problem is solvable. The construction of such operator has much in common with that of the familiar Dirichlet to Neumann operator. In the case of linear problems we establish complete results.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Arnold2009, author = {Arnold, Holger}, title = {A linearized DPLL calculus with clause learning (2nd, revised version)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-29080}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Many formal descriptions of DPLL-based SAT algorithms either do not include all essential proof techniques applied by modern SAT solvers or are bound to particular heuristics or data structures. This makes it difficult to analyze proof-theoretic properties or the search complexity of these algorithms. In this paper we try to improve this situation by developing a nondeterministic proof calculus that models the functioning of SAT algorithms based on the DPLL calculus with clause learning. This calculus is independent of implementation details yet precise enough to enable a formal analysis of realistic DPLL-based SAT algorithms.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{BermanTarkhanov2004, author = {Berman, Gennady and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich}, title = {Quantum dynamics in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam problem}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26695}, year = {2004}, abstract = {We study the dynamics of four wave interactions in a nonlinear quantum chain of oscillators under the "narrow packet" approximation. We determine the set of times for which the evolution of decay processes is essentially specified by quantum effects. Moreover, we highlight the quantum increment of instability.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{BrauerKarp2008, author = {Brauer, Uwe and Karp, Lavi}, title = {Well-posedness of Einstein-Euler systems in asymptotically flat spacetimes}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30347}, year = {2008}, abstract = {We prove a local in time existence and uniqueness theorem of classical solutions of the coupled Einstein{Euler system, and therefore establish the well posedness of this system. We use the condition that the energy density might vanish or tends to zero at infinity and that the pressure is a certain function of the energy density, conditions which are used to describe simplified stellar models. In order to achieve our goals we are enforced, by the complexity of the problem, to deal with these equations in a new type of weighted Sobolev spaces of fractional order. Beside their construction, we develop tools for PDEs and techniques for hyperbolic and elliptic equations in these spaces. The well posedness is obtained in these spaces.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{BrauerKarp2006, author = {Brauer, Uwe and Karp, Lavi}, title = {Local existence of classical solutions for the Einstein-Euler system using weighted Sobolev spaces of fractional order}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30175}, year = {2006}, abstract = {We prove the existence of a class of local in time solutions, including static solutions, of the Einstein-Euler system. This result is the relativistic generalisation of a similar result for the Euler-Poisson system obtained by Gamblin [8]. As in his case the initial data of the density do not have compact support but fall off at infinity in an appropriate manner. An essential tool in our approach is the construction and use of weighted Sobolev spaces of fractional order. Moreover, these new spaces allow us to improve the regularity conditions for the solutions of evolution equations. The details of this construction, the properties of these spaces and results on elliptic and hyperbolic equations will be presented in a forthcoming article.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{BraunFeudel1996, author = {Braun, Robert and Feudel, Fred}, title = {Supertransient chaos in the two-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14099}, year = {1996}, abstract = {We have shown that the two-dimensional complex Ginzburg-Landau equation exhibits supertransient chaos in a certain parameter range. Using numerical methods this behavior is found near the transition line separating frozen spiral solutions from turbulence. Supertransient chaos seems to be a common phenomenon in extended spatiotemporal systems. These supertransients are characterized by an average transient lifetime which depends exponentially on the size of the system and are due to an underlying nonattracting chaotic set.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{BraunFeudelGuzdar1998, author = {Braun, Robert and Feudel, Fred and Guzdar, Parvez}, title = {The route to chaos for a two-dimensional externally driven flow}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14717}, year = {1998}, abstract = {We have numerically studied the bifurcations and transition to chaos in a two-dimensional fluid for varying values of the Reynolds number. These investigations have been motivated by experiments in fluids, where an array of vortices was driven by an electromotive force. In these experiments, successive changes leading to a complex motion of the vortices, due to increased forcing, have been explored [Tabeling, Perrin, and Fauve, J. Fluid Mech. 213, 511 (1990)]. We model this experiment by means of two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with a special external forcing, driving a linear chain of eight counter-rotating vortices, imposing stress-free boundary conditions in the vertical direction and periodic boundary conditions in the horizontal direction. As the strength of the forcing or the Reynolds number is raised, the original stationary vortex array becomes unstable and a complex sequence of bifurcations is observed. Several steady states and periodic branches and a period doubling cascade appear on the route to chaos. For increasing values of the Reynolds number, shear flow develops, for which the spatial scale is large compared to the scale of the forcing. Furthermore, we have investigated the influence of the aspect ratio of the container as well as the effect of no-slip boundary conditions at the top and bottom, on the bifurcation scenario.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{BraunFeudelSeehafer1997, author = {Braun, Robert and Feudel, Fred and Seehafer, Norbert}, title = {Bifurcations and chaos in an array of forced vortices}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14564}, year = {1997}, abstract = {We have studied the bifurcation structure of the incompressible two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with a special external forcing driving an array of 8×8 counterrotating vortices. The study has been motivated by recent experiments with thin layers of electrolytes showing, among other things, the formation of large-scale spatial patterns. As the strength of the forcing or the Reynolds number is raised the original stationary vortex array becomes unstable and a complex sequence of bifurcations is observed. The bifurcations lead to several periodic branches, torus and chaotic solutions, and other stationary solutions. Most remarkable is the appearance of solutions characterized by structures on spatial scales large compared to the scale of the forcing. We also characterize the different dynamic regimes by means of tracers injected into the fluid. Stretching rates and Hausdorff dimensions of convected line elements are calculated to quantify the mixing process. It turns out that for time-periodic velocity fields the mixing can be very effective.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{BuchholzSchulze1998, author = {Buchholz, Thilo and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang}, title = {Volterra operators and parabolicity : anisotropic pseudo-differential operators}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25231}, year = {1998}, abstract = {Parabolic equations on manifolds with singularities require a new calculus of anisotropic pseudo-differential operators with operator-valued symbols. The paper develops this theory along the lines of sn abstract wedge calculus with strongly continuous groups of isomorphisms on the involved Banach spaces. The corresponding pseodo-diferential operators are continuous in anisotropic wedge Sobolev spaces, and they form an alegbra. There is then introduced the concept of anisotropic parameter-dependent ellipticity, based on an order reduction variant of the pseudo-differential calculus. The theory is appled to a class of parabolic differential operators, and it is proved the invertibility in Sobolev spaces with exponential weights at infinity in time direction.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{BoeckmannBieleNeuberetal.1997, author = {B{\"o}ckmann, Christine and Biele, Jens and Neuber, Roland and Niebsch, Jenny}, title = {Retrieval of multimodal aerosol size distribution by inversion of multiwavelength data}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14360}, year = {1997}, abstract = {The ill-posed problem of aerosol size distribution determination from a small number of backscatter and extinction measurements was solved successfully with a mollifier method which is advantageous since the ill-posed part is performed on exactly given quantities, the points r where n(r) is evaluated may be freely selected. A new twodimensional model for the troposphere is proposed.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{BoeckmannNiebsch1998, author = {B{\"o}ckmann, Christine and Niebsch, Jenny}, title = {Examination of the nonlinear LIDAR-operator : the influence of inhomogeneous absorbing spheres on the operator}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14725}, year = {1998}, abstract = {The determination of the atmospheric aerosol size distribution is an inverse illposed problem. The shape and the material composition of the air-carried particles are two substantial model parameters. Present evaluation algorithms only used an approximation with spherical homogeneous particles. In this paper we propose a new numerically efficient recursive algorithm for inhomogeneous multilayered coated and absorbing particles. Numerical results of real existing particles show that the influence of the two parameters on the model is very important and therefore cannot be ignored.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{BoeckmannSarkoezi1999, author = {B{\"o}ckmann, Christine and Sark{\"o}zi, Janos}, title = {The ill-posed inversion of multiwavelength lidar data by a hybrid method of variable projection}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14847}, year = {1999}, abstract = {The ill-posed problem of aerosol distribution determination from a small number of backscatter and extinction lidar measurements was solved successfully via a hybrid method by a variable dimension of projection with B-Splines. Numerical simulation results with noisy data at different measurement situations show that it is possible to derive a reconstruction of the aerosol distribution only with 4 measurements.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{CalinDerChen2004, author = {Calin, Ovidium and Der-Chen, Chang}, title = {The geometry on a step 3 Grushin model}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26724}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In this article we study the geometry associated with the sub-elliptic operator ½ (X²1 +X²2), where X1 = ∂x and X2 = x²/2 ∂y are vector fields on R². We show that any point can be connected with the origin by at least one geodesic and we provide an approximate formula for the number of the geodesics between the origin and the points situated outside of the y-axis. We show there are in¯nitely many geodesics between the origin and the points on the y-axis.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{CalvoSchulze2005, author = {Calvo, D. and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang}, title = {Operators on corner manifolds with exit to infinity}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-29753}, year = {2005}, abstract = {We study (pseudo-)differential operators on a manifold with edge Z, locally modelled on a wedge with model cone that has itself a base manifold W with smooth edge Y . The typical operators A are corner degenerate in a specific way. They are described (modulo 'lower order terms') by a principal symbolic hierarchy σ(A) = (σ ψ(A), σ ^(A), σ ^(A)), where σ ψ is the interior symbol and σ ^(A)(y, η), (y, η) 2 T*Y \ 0, the (operator-valued) edge symbol of 'first generation', cf. [15]. The novelty here is the edge symbol σ^ of 'second generation', parametrised by (z, Ϛ) 2 T*Z \ 0, acting on weighted Sobolev spaces on the infinite cone with base W. Since such a cone has edges with exit to infinity, the calculus has the problem to understand the behaviour of operators on a manifold of that kind. We show the continuity of corner-degenerate operators in weighted edge Sobolev spaces, and we investigate the ellipticity of edge symbols of second generation. Starting from parameter-dependent elliptic families of edge operators of first generation, we obtain the Fredholm property of higher edge symbols on the corresponding singular infinite model cone.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Camales2003, author = {Camal{\`e}s, Renaud}, title = {A note on the ramified Cauchy problem}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26646}, year = {2003}, abstract = {In this paper, the ramified Cauchy problem in C² for operator with multiple characteristics of constant multiplicity and second member ramified around some analytic set is studied.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{CattiauxDaiPraPoelly2007, author = {Cattiaux, Patrick and Dai Pra, Paolo and Poelly, Sylvie}, title = {A constructive approach to a class of ergodic HJB equations with nonsmooth cost}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-49430}, year = {2007}, abstract = {We consider a class of ergodic Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations, related to large time asymptotics of non-smooth multiplicative functional of difusion processes. Under suitable ergodicity assumptions on the underlying difusion, we show existence of these asymptotics, and that they solve the related HJB equation in the viscosity sense.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{CattiauxFradonKuliketal.2013, author = {Cattiaux, Patrick and Fradon, Myriam and Kulik, Alexei Michajlovič and Roelly, Sylvie}, title = {Long time behavior of stochastic hard ball systems}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68388}, year = {2013}, abstract = {We study the long time behavior of a system of two or three Brownian hard balls living in the Euclidean space of dimension at least two, submitted to a mutual attraction and to elastic collisions.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{ChampagnatRoelly2007, author = {Champagnat, Nicolas and Roelly, Sylvie}, title = {Limit theorems for conditioned multitype Dawson-Watanabe processes}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-49426}, year = {2007}, abstract = {A multitype Dawson-Watanabe process is conditioned, in subcritical and critical cases, on non-extinction in the remote future. On every nite time interval, its distribution law is absolutely continuous with respect to the law of the unconditioned process. A martingale problem characterization is also given. The explicit form of the Laplace functional of the conditioned process is used to obtain several results on the long time behaviour of the mass of the conditioned and unconditioned processes. The general case is considered first, where the mutation matrix which modelizes the interaction between the types, is irreducible. Several two-type models with decomposable mutation matrices are also analysed.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{ChenHidetoshi1998, author = {Chen, Hua and Hidetoshi, Tahara}, title = {On the holomorphic solution of non-linear totally characteristic equations}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25333}, year = {1998}, abstract = {The paper deals with a non-linear singular partial differential equation: (E) t∂/∂t = F(t, x, u, ∂u/∂x) in the holomorphic category. When (E) is of Fuchsian type, the existence of the unique holomorphic solution was established by G{\´e}rard-Tahara [2]. In this paper, under the assumption that (E) is of totally characteristic type, the authors give a sufficient condition for (E) to have a unique holomorphic solution. The result is extended to higher order case.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{ChenLiLiu2008, author = {Chen, Hua and Li, Jun-Feng and Liu, Wei-An}, title = {Behavior of the solution to a chemotaxis model with reproduction term}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30304}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Contents: 1 Introduction 2 Global existence and blow-up or quenching of the solution 3 Detailed asymptotical behavior of the solution}, language = {en} } @unpublished{ChenLi2007, author = {Chen, Hua and Li, Ke}, title = {The existence and regularity of multiple solutions for a class of infinitely degenerate elliptic equations}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30247}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Let X = (X1,.....,Xm) be an infinitely degenerate system of vector fields, we study the existence and regularity of multiple solutions of Dirichelt problem for a class of semi-linear infinitely degenerate elliptic operators associated with the sum of square operator Δx = ∑m(j=1) Xj* Xj.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{ChenLiXu2007, author = {Chen, Hua and Li, Wei-Xi and Xu, Chao-Jiang}, title = {Gevrey hypoellipticity for linear and non-linear Fokker-Planck equations}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30283}, year = {2007}, abstract = {This paper studies the Gevrey regularity of weak solutions of a class of linear and semilinear Fokker-Planck equations.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{ChenLua1998, author = {Chen, Hua and Lua, Zhuangehu}, title = {On the holomorphic solution of non-linear totally characteristic equations with several space variables}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25189}, year = {1998}, abstract = {In this paper we study a class of non-linear singular partial differential equation in complex domain Csub(t) x C n sub(x). Under certain assumptions, we prove the existence and uniqueness of holomorphic solution near origin of Csub(t) x C n sub(x).}, language = {en} } @unpublished{ChenWu2006, author = {Chen, Hua and Wu, Shaohua}, title = {On existence of solutions for some hyperbolic-parabolic type chemotaxis systems}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30082}, year = {2006}, abstract = {In this paper, we discuss the local and global existence of week solutions for some hyperbolic-parabolic systems modelling chemotaxis.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{ChenYu2001, author = {Chen, Hua and Yu, Chun}, title = {Asymptotic behaviour of the trace for Schr{\"o}dinger operator on fractal drums}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26157}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @unpublished{CoriascoPanarese2000, author = {Coriasco, Sandro and Panarese, Paolo}, title = {Fourier integral operators defined by classical symbols with exit behaviour}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25896}, year = {2000}, abstract = {We continue the investigation of the calculus of Fourier Integral Operators (FIOs) in the class of symbols with exit behaviour (SG symbols). Here we analyse what happens when one restricts the choice of amplitude and phase functions to the subclass of the classical SG symbols. It turns out that the main composition theorem, obtained in the environment of general SG classes, has a "classical" counterpart. As an application, we study the Cauchy problem for classical hyperbolic operators of order (1, 1); for such operators we refine the known results about the analogous problem for general SG hyperbolic operators. The material contained here will be used in a forthcoming paper to obtain a Weyl formula for a class of operators defined on manifolds with cylindrical ends, improving the results obtained in [9].}, language = {en} } @unpublished{CoriascoSchroheSeiler2001, author = {Coriasco, Sandro and Schrohe, Elmar and Seiler, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Bounded imaginary powers of differential operators on manifolds with conical singularities}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25962}, year = {2001}, abstract = {We study the minimal and maximal closed extension of a differential operator A on a manifold B with conical singularities, when A acts as an unbounded operator on weighted Lp-spaces over B,1 < p < ∞. Under suitable ellipticity assumptions we can define a family of complex powers A up(z), z ∈ C. We also obtain sufficient information on the resolvent of A to show the boundedness of the pure imaginary powers. Examples concern unique solvability and maximal regularity of the solution of the Cauchy problem u' - Δu = f, u(0) = 0, for the Laplacian on conical manifolds.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{CoriascoSchulze2002, author = {Coriasco, Sandro and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang}, title = {Edge problems on configurations with model cones of different dimensions}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26438}, year = {2002}, abstract = {Elliptic equations on configurations W = W1 ∪ ... ∪ Wn with edge Y and components Wj of different dimension can be treated in the frame of pseudo-differential analysis on manifolds with geometric singularities, here, edges. Starting from edge-degenerate operators on Wj, j = 1, ..., N, we construct an algebra with extra "transmission" conditions on Y that satisfy an analogue of the Shapiro-Lopatinskij condition. Ellipticity refers to a two-component symbolic hierarchy with an interior and an edge part; the latter one is operator-valued, operating on the union of different dimensional model cones. We construct parametrices within our calculus, where exchange of information between the various components is encoded in Green and Mellin operators that are smoothing on W\Y. Moreover, we obtain regularity of solutions in weighted edge spaces with asymptotics.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Davis2002, author = {Davis, Simon}, title = {Connections and generalized gauge transformations}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26468}, year = {2002}, abstract = {The derivation of the standard model from a higher-dimensional action suggests a further study of the fibre bundle formulation of gauge theories to determine the variations in the choice of structure group that are allowed in this geometrical setting. The action of transformations on the projection of fibres to their submanifolds are characteristic of theories with fewer gauge vector bosons, and specific examples are given, which may have phenomenological relevance. The spinor space for the three generations of fermions in the standard model is described algebraically.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Davis2002, author = {Davis, Simon}, title = {On the existence of a non-zero lower bound for the number of Goldbach partitions of an even integer}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26474}, year = {2002}, abstract = {The Goldbach partitions of an even number greater than 2, given by the sums of two prime addends, form the non-empty set for all integers 2n with 2 ≤ n ≤ 2 × 1014. It will be shown how to determine by the method of induction the existence of a non-zero lower bound for the number of Goldbach partitions of all even integers greater than or equal to 4. The proof depends on contour arguments for complex functions in the unit disk.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Davis2003, author = {Davis, Simon}, title = {The quantum cosmological wavefunction at very early times for a quadratic gravity theory}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26520}, year = {2003}, abstract = {The quantum cosmological wavefunction for a quadratic gravity theory derived from the heterotic string effective action is obtained near the inflationary epoch and during the initial Planck era. Neglecting derivatives with respect to the scalar field, the wavefunction would satisfy a third-order differential equation near the inflationary epoch which has a solution that is singular in the scale factor limit a(t) → 0. When scalar field derivatives are included, a sixth-order differential equation is obtained for the wavefunction and the solution by Mellin transform is regular in the a → 0 limit. It follows that inclusion of the scalar field in the quadratic gravity action is necessary for consistency of the quantum cosmology of the theory at very early times.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Davis2002, author = {Davis, Simon}, title = {On the absence of large-order divergences in superstring theory}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26452}, year = {2002}, abstract = {The genus-dependence of multi-loop superstring ams is estimated at large orders in perturbation theory using the super-Schottky group parameterization of supermoduli space. Restriction of the integration region to a subset of supermoduli space and a single fundamental domain of the super-modular group suggests an exponential dependence on the genus. Upper bounds for these estimates are obtained for arbitrary N-point superstring scattering amplitudes and are shown to be consistent with exact results obtained for special type II string amplitudes for orbifold or Calabi-Yau compactifications. The genus-dependence is then obtained by considering the effect of the remaining contribution to the superstring amplitudes after the coefficients of the formally divergent parts of the integrals vanish as a result of a sum over spin structures. The introduction of supersymmetry therefore leads to the elimination of large-order divergences in string pertubation theory, a result which is based only on the supersymmetric generalization of the polyakov measure and not the gauge group of the string model.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{DeDonnoSchulze2003, author = {De Donno, G. and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang}, title = {Meromorphic symbolic structures for boundary value problems on manifolds with edges}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26570}, year = {2003}, abstract = {We investigate the ideal of Green and Mellin operators with asymtotics for a manifold with edge-corner singularities and boundary which belongs to the structure of parametrices of elliptic boundary value problems on a configuration with corners whose base manifolds have edges.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{DeXingHui2003, author = {De-Xing, Kong and Hui, Yao}, title = {Global exact boundary controllability of a class of quasilinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws II}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26565}, year = {2003}, abstract = {In this paper, by a new constructive method, the authors reprove the global exact boundary controllability of a class of quasilinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws with linearly degenerate fields. It is shown that the system with nonlinear boundary conditions is globally exactly boundary controllable in the class of piecewise C¹ functions. In particular, the authors give the optimal control time of the system. Finally, a new application is also given.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{DenkKrainer2006, author = {Denk, Robert and Krainer, Thomas}, title = {R-Boundedness, pseudodifferential operators, and maximal regularity for some classes of partial differential operators}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30147}, year = {2006}, abstract = {It is shown that an elliptic scattering operator A on a compact manifold with boundary with operator valued coefficients in the morphisms of a bundle of Banach spaces of class (HT ) and Pisier's property (α) has maximal regularity (up to a spectral shift), provided that the spectrum of the principal symbol of A on the scattering cotangent bundle avoids the right half-plane. This is accomplished by representing the resolvent in terms of pseudodifferential operators with R-bounded symbols, yielding by an iteration argument the R-boundedness of λ(A - λ)-1 in R(λ)≥ τ for some τ ∈ IR. To this end, elements of a symbolic and operator calculus of pseudodifferential operators with R-bounded symbols are introduced. The significance of this method for proving maximal regularity results for partial differential operators is underscored by considering also a more elementary situation of anisotropic elliptic operators on Rd with operator valued coefficients.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Dicken1998, author = {Dicken, Volker}, title = {Simultaneous activity and attenuation reconstruction in emission tomography}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14747}, year = {1998}, abstract = {In single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) one is interested in reconstructing the activity distribution f of some radiopharmaceutical. The data gathered suffer from attenuation due to the tissue density µ. Each imaged slice incorporates noisy sample values of the nonlinear attenuated Radon transform (formular at this place in the original abstract) Traditional theory for SPECT reconstruction treats µ as a known parameter. In practical applications, however, µ is not known, but either crudely estimated, determined in costly additional measurements or plainly neglected. We demonstrate that an approximation of both f and µ from SPECT data alone is feasible, leading to quantitatively more accurate SPECT images. The result is based on nonlinear Tikhonov regularization techniques for parameter estimation problems in differential equations combined with Gauss-Newton-CG minimization.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{DinesHarutjunjanSchulze2003, author = {Dines, Nicoleta and Harutjunjan, Gohar and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang}, title = {The Zaremba problem in edge Sobolev spaces}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26615}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Mixed elliptic boundary value problems are characterised by conditions which have a jump along an interface of codimension 1 on the boundary. We study such problems in weighted edge Sobolev spaces and show the Fredholm property and the existence of parametrices under additional conditions of trace and potential type on the interface. Our methods from the calculus of boundary value problems on a manifold with edges will be illustrated by the Zaremba problem and other mixed problems for the Laplace operator.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{DinesLiuSchulze2004, author = {Dines, Nicoleta and Liu, X. and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang}, title = {Edge quantisation of elliptic operators}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26838}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The ellipticity of operators on a manifold with edge is defined as the bijectivity of the components of a principal symbolic hierarchy σ = (σψ, σ∧), where the second component takes value in operators on the infinite model cone of the local wedges. In general understanding of edge problems there are two basic aspects: Quantisation of edge-degenerate operators in weighted Sobolev spaces, and verifying the elliptcity of the principal edge symbol σ∧ which includes the (in general not explicitly known) number of additional conditions on the edge of trace and potential type. We focus here on these queations and give explicit answers for a wide class of elliptic operators that are connected with the ellipticity of edge boundary value problems and reductions to the boundary. In particular, we study the edge quantisation and ellipticity for Dirichlet-Neumann operators with respect to interfaces of some codimension on a boundary. We show analogues of the Agranovich-Dynin formula for edge boundary value problems, and we establish relations of elliptic operators for different weights, via the spectral flow of the underlying conormal symbols.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{DinesSchulze2003, author = {Dines, Nicoleta and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang}, title = {Mellin-edge representations of elliptic operators}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26627}, year = {2003}, abstract = {We construct a class of elliptic operators in the edge algebra on a manifold M with an embedded submanifold Y interpreted as an edge. The ellipticity refers to a principal symbolic structure consisting of the standard interior symbol and an operator-valued edge symbol. Given a differential operator A on M for every (sufficiently large) s we construct an associated operator As in the edge calculus. We show that ellipticity of A in the usual sense entails ellipticity of As as an edge operator (up to a discrete set of reals s). Parametrices P of A then correspond to parametrices Ps of As, interpreted as Mellin-edge representations of P.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Duduchava1999, author = {Duduchava, Roland}, title = {The Green formula and layer potentials}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25601}, year = {1999}, abstract = {The Green formula is proved for boundary value problems (BVPs), when "basic" operator is arbitrary partial differential operator with variable matrix coefficients and "boundary" operators are quasi-normal with vector-coeficients. If the system possesses the fundamental solution, representation formula for a solution is derived and boundedness properties of participating layer potentials from function spaces on the boundary (Besov, Zygmund spaces) into appropriate weighted function spaces on the inner and the outer domains are established. Some related problems are discussed in conclusion: traces of functions from weighted spaces, traces of potential-type functions, Plemelji formulae,Calder{\´o}n projections, restricted smoothness of the underlying surface and coefficients. The results have essential applications in investigations of BVPs by the potential method, in apriori estimates and in asymptotics of solutions.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{EgorovKondratievSchulze2004, author = {Egorov, Jurij V. and Kondratiev, V. A. and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang}, title = {On the completeness of root functions of elliptic boundary problems in a domain with conical points on the boundary}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26773}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Contents: 1 Introduction 2 Definitions 3 Rays of minimal growth 4 Proof of Theorem 2. 5 The growth of the resolvent 6 Proof of Theorem 3. 7 The completeness of root functions 8 Some generalizations}, language = {en} } @unpublished{EgorovKondratievSchulze2001, author = {Egorov, Yu. and Kondratiev, V. and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang}, title = {On completeness of eigenfunctions of an elliptic operator on a manifold with conical points}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25937}, year = {2001}, abstract = {Contents: 1 Introduction 2 Definitions 3 Rays of minimal growth 4 Completeness of root functions}, language = {en} } @unpublished{EngbertScheffczykKrampeetal.1997, author = {Engbert, Ralf and Scheffczyk, Christian and Krampe, Ralf-Thomas and Rosenblum, Mikhael and Kurths, J{\"u}rgen and Kliegl, Reinhold}, title = {Tempo-induced transitions in polyrhythmic hand movements}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14380}, year = {1997}, abstract = {We investigate the cognitive control in polyrhythmic hand movements as a model paradigm for bimanual coordination. Using a symbolic coding of the recorded time series, we demonstrate the existence of qualitative transitions induced by experimental manipulation of the tempo. A nonlinear model with delayed feedback control is proposed, which accounts for these dynamical transitions in terms of bifurcations resulting from variation of the external control parameter. Furthermore, it is shown that transitions can also be observed due to fluctuations in the timing control level. We conclude that the complexity of coordinated bimanual movements results from interactions between nonlinear control mechanisms with delayed feedback and stochastic timing components.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{FangXu2005, author = {Fang, Daoyuan and Xu, Jiang}, title = {Asymptotic behavior of solutions to multidimensional nonisentropic hydrodynamic model for semiconductors}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-29767}, year = {2005}, abstract = {In this paper, a global existence result of smooth solutions to the multidimen- sional nonisentropic hydrodynamic model for semiconductors is proved, under the assumption that the initial data is a perturbation of the stationary solutions for the thermal equilibrium state. The resulting evolutionary solutions converge to the stationary solutions in time asymptotically exponentially fast.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Fedosov2006, author = {Fedosov, B.}, title = {On a spectral theorem for deformation quantization}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-30161}, year = {2006}, abstract = {We give a construction of an eigenstate for a non-critical level of the Hamiltonian function, and investigate the contribution of Morse critical points to the spectral decomposition. We compare the rigorous result with the series obtained by a perturbation theory. As an example the relation to the spectral asymptotics is discussed.}, language = {en} }