@article{Faber2015, author = {Faber, Eike}, title = {Zweimal Kyros}, series = {Potestas : revista de estudios del mundo cl{\´a}sico e historia del arte}, journal = {Potestas : revista de estudios del mundo cl{\´a}sico e historia del arte}, number = {8}, publisher = {Universitat Jaume I}, address = {Castell{\´o}n}, issn = {1888-9867}, doi = {10.6035/potestas.2015.8.2}, pages = {37 -- 56}, year = {2015}, abstract = {«Kyros» taucht als F{\"u}rstenname dreimal in der {\"U}berlieferung des Perserreiches auf. Der Historiker Xenophon von Athen (427-ca. 355 v. Chr.) hat in seinen Schriften {\"u}ber zwei Tr{\"a}ger dieses Namens berichtet und sie durchaus unterschiedlich bewertet: Kyros II. («der Große»), Mehrer des Reiches, sowie ein Jahrhundert sp{\"a}ter Kyros, Sohn des Dareios und j{\"u}ngerer Bruder des Perserk{\"o}nigs Artaxerxes II. Der {\"a}ltere Kyros ist namengebender Protagonist eines F{\"u}rstenspiegels (der Kyrop{\"a}die), wird also grunds{\"a}tzlich positiv und als ein Vorbild f{\"u}r andere dargestellt. Am erfolglosen Kampf des j{\"u}ngeren Kyros um die Krone des Perserreichs hatte Xenophon als Offizier griechischer S{\"o}ldner selbst teilgenommen. Aus dem Vergleich von Darstellung und Bewertung der beiden F{\"u}rsten lassen sich die Anspr{\"u}che Xenophons an einen idealen Herrscher ableiten, was hier unternommen werden soll. Zugleich erm{\"o}glichen diese Ergebnisse, Xenophon als Historiker und politischen Denker in der zeitgen{\"o}ssischen Debatte um die beste Staatsform einzubetten.}, language = {de} } @article{Faber2009, author = {Faber, Eike}, title = {Macht der Rhetorik - Rhetorik der Macht}, series = {Potestas : revista de estudios del mundo cl{\´a}sico e historia del arte}, volume = {2}, journal = {Potestas : revista de estudios del mundo cl{\´a}sico e historia del arte}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universitat Jaume}, address = {Castell{\´o}n}, issn = {1888-9867}, pages = {117 -- 132}, year = {2009}, abstract = {ie athenische Totenrede (epitaphios logos) spielte eine Schl{\"u}sselrolle bei der Konstruktion des idealisierten Selbstbildes des demokratischen Athen (5./4. Jh.v.Chr.). Dieser Aufsatz zeigt auf, dass die beiden bekanntesten Beispiele f{\"u}r das rhetorische Genre, die Rede des Perikes auf die Gefallenen bei Thukydides und die Rede des Sokrates im platonischen Dialog Menexenos, tats{\"a}chlich scharfe Kritik an der Instituton der Totenrede und an der demokratischen Polis an sich {\"u}ben, obwohl beide Texte f{\"u}r sich betrachtet gemeinhin als affirmativ verstanden werden.}, language = {de} } @article{Faber2013, author = {Faber, Eike}, title = {Von der Victoria der christlichen Kaiser}, series = {Religi{\"o}ser Alltag in der Sp{\"a}tantike}, journal = {Religi{\"o}ser Alltag in der Sp{\"a}tantike}, publisher = {Steiner}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-515-10442-5}, pages = {51 -- 78}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{EichFaber2013, author = {Eich, Peter and Faber, Eike}, title = {Erz{\"a}hlungen aus dem religi{\"o}sen Alltag einer vergangenen Epoche}, series = {Religi{\"o}ser Alltag in der Sp{\"a}tantike}, journal = {Religi{\"o}ser Alltag in der Sp{\"a}tantike}, publisher = {Steiner}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-515-10575-0}, pages = {7 -- 22}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Faber2010, author = {Faber, Eike}, title = {Armut als Ideal}, series = {Religi{\"o}ser Fundamentalismus in der r{\"o}mischen Kaiserzeit}, journal = {Religi{\"o}ser Fundamentalismus in der r{\"o}mischen Kaiserzeit}, publisher = {Steiner}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-515-10023-6}, pages = {179 -- 196}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{Kaak2023, author = {Kaak, Heinrich}, title = {Chronologie der Englandreise}, series = {Ich gestehe, daß ich mich sehr bestimmt auf diese Reise freue … : Die Englandbriefe des m{\"a}rkischen Ehepaares von Itzenplitz 1792/1793}, journal = {Ich gestehe, daß ich mich sehr bestimmt auf diese Reise freue … : Die Englandbriefe des m{\"a}rkischen Ehepaares von Itzenplitz 1792/1793}, publisher = {Lukas}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86732-359-8}, pages = {45 -- 53}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Kaak2023, author = {Kaak, Heinrich}, title = {Einleitender Kommentar}, series = {Ich gestehe, daß ich mich sehr bestimmt auf diese Reise freue … : Die Englandbriefe des m{\"a}rkischen Ehepaares von Itzenplitz 1792/1793}, journal = {Ich gestehe, daß ich mich sehr bestimmt auf diese Reise freue … : Die Englandbriefe des m{\"a}rkischen Ehepaares von Itzenplitz 1792/1793}, publisher = {Lukas}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86732-359-8}, pages = {11 -- 44}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2022, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {Isa Vermehren (1918-2009)}, series = {Zeitgeschichte in Lebensbildern : katholische Pers{\"o}nlichkeiten des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts, Bd. 13}, journal = {Zeitgeschichte in Lebensbildern : katholische Pers{\"o}nlichkeiten des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts, Bd. 13}, editor = {Aretz, J{\"u}rgen and M{\"u}ckl, Stefan and Brechenmacher, Thomas}, publisher = {Aschendorff}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, isbn = {978-3-402-26678-6}, pages = {227 -- 240}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2022, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {Grenzen der Toleranz}, series = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, volume = {142}, journal = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, publisher = {Herder}, address = {Freiburg im Breisgau}, isbn = {978-3-451-39448-5}, issn = {0018-2621}, pages = {3 -- 7}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{D'Aprile2021, author = {D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo}, title = {Garlieb Merkel und die europ{\"a}ische Aufkl{\"a}rung}, series = {Zinātniskie raksti = Proceedings of the National Library of Latvia / Latvijas Nacionālā Bibliotēka}, volume = {28}, journal = {Zinātniskie raksti = Proceedings of the National Library of Latvia / Latvijas Nacionālā Bibliotēka}, number = {8}, publisher = {Latvijas Nacionālā Bibliotēka}, address = {Riga}, issn = {2661-5134}, pages = {13 -- 43}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{D'Aprile2021, author = {D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo}, title = {Was k{\"o}nnte preußischer sein als Nathan}, series = {Theodor Fontane und das Erbe der Aufkl{\"a}rung}, journal = {Theodor Fontane und das Erbe der Aufkl{\"a}rung}, editor = {Gr{\"u}ne, Matthias and Kittelmann, Jana}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-066453-9}, doi = {10.1515/9783110666984-002}, pages = {13 -- 30}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{D'Aprile2022, author = {D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo}, title = {{\´E}ducation publique et formation autodidacte}, series = {Lumi{\`e}res}, volume = {1}, journal = {Lumi{\`e}res}, number = {39}, publisher = {CIBEL}, address = {Pessac}, issn = {1762-4630}, doi = {10.3917/lumi.039.0047}, pages = {47 -- 61}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Cet article explore les d{\´e}bats sur la formation autodidacte dans le contexte d'une constellation franco-allemande autour de 1800. Il met en {\´e}vidence les interf{\´e}rences f{\´e}condes qui ont exist{\´e} entre les Lumi{\`e}res fran{\c{c}}aises, notamment par l'interm{\´e}diaire de Mirabeau, et l'Aufkl{\"a}rung allemande, en particulier les cercles berlinois autour de la Mittwochsgesellschaft et Wilhelm von Humboldt. Il analyse par ailleurs la dimension politique de l'autodidaxie {\`a} la veille de la R{\´e}volution fran{\c{c}}aise.}, language = {fr} } @article{D'Aprile2021, author = {D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo}, title = {Public character}, series = {J{\"u}dische und christliche Intellektuelle in Berlin um 1800 : Freundschaften - Partnerschaften - Feindschaften}, journal = {J{\"u}dische und christliche Intellektuelle in Berlin um 1800 : Freundschaften - Partnerschaften - Feindschaften}, publisher = {Wehrhahn}, address = {Hannover}, isbn = {978-3-86525-825-0}, pages = {247 -- 262}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{AscheGerber2022, author = {Asche, Matthias and Gerber, Stefan}, title = {Student association}, series = {Encyclopedia of Early Modern History. Seven Year's War. Symbolic Money}, volume = {13}, journal = {Encyclopedia of Early Modern History. Seven Year's War. Symbolic Money}, editor = {Dunphy, Graeme and Gow, Andrew}, publisher = {Brill}, address = {Leiden}, isbn = {978-90-04-26991-0}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @article{Asche2022, author = {Asche, Matthias}, title = {Kurf{\"u}rstin Dorothea und die Hugenotten in Schwedt und Vierraden}, series = {Kurf{\"u}rstin Dorothea von Brandenburg : eine gl{\"u}ckliche F{\"u}gung f{\"u}r die Herrschaft Schwedt}, journal = {Kurf{\"u}rstin Dorothea von Brandenburg : eine gl{\"u}ckliche F{\"u}gung f{\"u}r die Herrschaft Schwedt}, publisher = {Stadt Schwedt Stadtmuseum}, address = {Schwedt}, isbn = {978-3-9817515-4-3}, pages = {57 -- 71}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Marnette2020, author = {Marnette, Victor}, title = {F{\"u}hrung. Groß. Gedacht. Milit{\"a}rische F{\"u}hrung in den deutschen Streitkr{\"a}ften des 20. Jahrhunderts}, series = {Milit{\"a}rgeschichtliche Zeitschrift}, volume = {79}, journal = {Milit{\"a}rgeschichtliche Zeitschrift}, number = {1}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Oldenburg}, issn = {2193-2336}, doi = {10.1515/mgzs-2020-0008}, pages = {146 -- 150}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Scianna2020, author = {Scianna, Bastian Matteo}, title = {Rezension zu: "Italy and the Second World War. Alternative Perspectives / Hrsg.: Emanuele Sica ; Richard Carrier. - Leiden [u. a.]: Brill, 2018. - XV, 366 S. - (History of Warfare, 121). - ISBN 978‑90‑04‑36333‑5"}, series = {Milit{\"a}rgeschichtliche Zeitschrift}, volume = {79}, journal = {Milit{\"a}rgeschichtliche Zeitschrift}, number = {1}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2193-2336}, doi = {10.1515/mgzs-2020-0049}, pages = {280 -- 282}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Die Rolle Italiens im Zweiten Weltkrieg wird, trotz enormer Fortschritte in den letzten Jahren, h{\"a}ufig stiefm{\"u}tterlich behandelt oder bleibt das Metier einiger Spezialisten. Emanuele Sica und Richard Carrier, beide ausgewiesene Experten und in Kanada lehrend, haben einen anregenden Sammelband vorgelegt, der vergleichende (Ein‑)Blicke gestattet. Der Band {\"u}berzeugt durch eine gute Balance zwischen quellenges{\"a}ttigten Beitr{\"a}gen und neuen Erkenntnissen sowie sekund{\"a}rliteraturgest{\"u}tzten Synthesen. Das Hauptaugenmerk liegt hierbei deutlich auf milit{\"a}rischen Themen, auch wenn durchaus sozialgeschichtliche Aspekte einfließen. Der erste Abschnitt untersucht die Besatzungsherrschaft in Jugoslawien, Kreta und S{\"u}dfrankreich. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zur italienischen Besatzungsherrschaft haben in den letzten Jahren das ehemals vorherrschende Bild des »guten Italieners« einer notwendigen Korrektur unterzogen. Diese Besatzungen k{\"o}nnen mittlerweile als eines der am besten erforschten Felder bezeichnet werden. Eric Gobetti und Federico Goddi steuern konzise Zusammenfassungen ihrer Monografien bei. Gobetti, der die italienische Besatzung Jugoslawiens von 1941 bis 1943 beleuchtet, hebt die zugleich arrogante und unkoordinierte Okkupationspolitik sowie die kontraproduktive Zusammenarbeit mit lokalen radikalen Nationalisten hervor. Diese beiden Faktoren, so Gobetti, best{\"a}rkten den Widerstand gegen die Italiener und beendeten faschistische Tr{\"a}ume eines Imperiums entlang der Adria. Goddi analysiert in seinem prim{\"a}rquellenreichen Beitrag die Reaktionen des italienischen Milit{\"a}rs auf den montenegrinischen Aufstand am 13. Juli 1941. Anhand des Milit{\"a}rgerichts in Cetinje verdeutlicht der Autor die unterschiedlichen Repressionsinstrumente und die Zusammenarbeit mit lokalen Kollaborateuren, wobei nicht immer deutlich wird, in welche Richtung Goddi argumentiert. Der Beitrag von Paolo Fonzi {\"u}ber das italienische Besatzungsregime auf Kreta ist besonders hervorzuheben. Fonzi zeigt, dass im Vergleich zur italienischen Besatzung auf dem griechischen Festland die Herrschaft {\"u}ber den {\"o}stlichen Teil Kretas weniger brutal war. Das lag nicht an der sprichw{\"o}rtlichen Milde der Italiener, sondern an situativen Gegebenheiten. Die Italiener versuchten, wie in anderen Teilen Griechenlands, ihre Zone vom deutschen Besatzungsgebiet »abzutrennen« und eine italienische Sph{\"a}re zu errichten. Allerdings fielen die Zwangsmaßnahmen, etwa im wirtschaftlichen oder kulturellen Bereich, viel geringer aus als andernorts, was sich darin niederschlug, dass sich im Osten der Insel keine Guerrillabewegung bildete. Neben der generell geringen Partisanenaktivit{\"a}t auf den griechischen Inseln f{\"u}hrt Fonzi dies auch auf die große Zahl der italienischen Soldaten (15 000-22 000) in Relation zur Zivilbev{\"o}lkerung (70 000) zur{\"u}ck. Schaut man jedoch auf die Zahlen in Montenegro aus Goddis Beitrag (107 000 italienische Soldaten - 390 000 Zivilisten) scheint das zahlenm{\"a}ßige Verh{\"a}ltnis nicht ungew{\"o}hnlich, auch wenn in beiden F{\"a}llen die Zahl der Soldaten sehr hoch ist. {\"U}berzeugender ist Fonzis Analyse der lokalen Kultur als hemmender Faktor. Im Osten der Insel sei die Tradition des Widerstandes und des Milit{\"a}rdienstes allgemein weniger verankert gewesen. Zudem halfen die Italiener der Bev{\"o}lkerung Engp{\"a}sse in der Lebensmittelversorgung zu vermeiden. Die Beitr{\"a}ge zur Besatzung, abgerundet durch eine Studie zur italienischen Besatzung in (S{\"u}dost‑)Frankreich, zeigen daher unterschiedliche Herangehensweisen und Reaktionen des Milit{\"a}rs, je nach Situation. Der zweite Abschnitt widmet sich einem oft vernachl{\"a}ssigten Kapitel der italienischen Rolle im Zweiten Weltkrieg: dem Kampf regul{\"a}rer Einheiten, also nicht der Resistenza, gegen die Wehrmacht und die italienische faschistische Republik im Norden ab Oktober 1943. Richard Carrier analysiert die ambivalenten britischen und amerikanischen Einsch{\"a}tzungen des taufrischen B{\"u}ndnispartners, die internen Probleme der »neuen« Armee (die das Fundament der Streitkr{\"a}fte nach 1945 bildete und somit institutionelle Kontinuit{\"a}t »bewahrte«) sowie den nicht unbedeutenden aktiven und passiven Einsatz italienischer Soldaten an der Seite der Alliierten. Niccol{\`o} Da Lio skizziert in einer Milit{\"a}rgeschichte »von unten« die Motivation und Gef{\"u}hlslagen der Soldaten nach dem 8. September 1943 (Waffenstillstand zwischen Italien und den Alliierten) bis zur Befreiung des Landes. Der dritte Abschnitt des Sammelbandes widmet sich der Rolle der Resistenza und geht auf verschiedene Facetten des B{\"u}rgerkriegs ein, etwa die Miteinbeziehung von Frauen oder die Bestrafung von Faschisten bis 1945. Der letzte Teil des Bandes untersucht den Einsatz der istrischen Minderheit im Krieg gegen die Sowjetunion und die Kriegserfahrung italienisch-st{\"a}mmiger Soldaten der Alliierten im Geburtsland ihrer Vorfahren sowie die Aufarbeitung deutscher Kriegsverbrechen in Italien nach dem 8. September 1943. Das Vor‑ und Nachwort der Herausgeber spannt einen gelungenen Bogen, zeigt Forschungstendenzen auf, fasst Ergebnisse des Bandes zusammen und liefert zugleich Anreize f{\"u}r weitere Studien. Zu bem{\"a}ngeln ist, dass sich auf 366 Seiten keine Karte findet und dem Leser daher eine detaillierte Kenntnis, zum Beispiel der Geografie Montenegros, abverlangt wird. Dennoch wird das vorliegende Werk f{\"u}r viele Kollegen ein wichtiger und st{\"a}ndiger Begleiter werden, denn es leistet einen wichtigen Beitrag, um Italiens Rolle (und die des K{\"o}niglichen Heeres) im Zweiten Weltkrieg besser zu verstehen.}, language = {de} } @article{Pschichholz2020, author = {Pschichholz, Christin}, title = {Introduction: Old and new assumptions in the thirty-year. - Genocide: reflections on historical research}, series = {Journal of genocide research}, volume = {22}, journal = {Journal of genocide research}, number = {4}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1462-3528}, doi = {10.1080/14623528.2020.1735539}, pages = {533 -- 534}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{Kleinjung2020, author = {Kleinjung, Christine}, title = {Rezension zu: R{\"o}ckelein, Hedwig: Schriftlandschaften, Bildungslandschaften und religi{\"o}se Landschaften des Mittelalters in Norddeutschland, with a foreword by Helwig Schmidt-Glintzer. - Wolfenb{\"u}ttel: Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenb{\"u}ttel, 2015. - Pp. 108. - ISBN: 978-3-4471-0393-0. - (Wolfenb{\"u}tteler ; 33)}, series = {Speculum : a journal of medieval studies}, volume = {95}, journal = {Speculum : a journal of medieval studies}, number = {2}, publisher = {University of Chicago Press}, address = {Chicago}, issn = {0038-7134}, doi = {10.1086/708606}, pages = {616 -- 617}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{Schenck2022, author = {Schenck, Marcia C.}, title = {Rethinking Refuge: Processes of Refuge Seeking in Africa}, series = {Africa Today}, volume = {69}, journal = {Africa Today}, number = {1-2}, editor = {Schenck, Marcia C. and Njung, George N.}, publisher = {Indiana University Press}, address = {Bloomington}, issn = {1527-1978}, pages = {1 -- 13}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @article{Wyrwa2020, author = {Wyrwa, Ulrich}, title = {Vom Lessing-Verein zur Antisemiten-Liga}, series = {{\´E}tudes germaniques : revue trimestrielle de la Soci{\´e}t{\´e} des {\´E}tudes Germaniques}, volume = {75}, journal = {{\´E}tudes germaniques : revue trimestrielle de la Soci{\´e}t{\´e} des {\´E}tudes Germaniques}, number = {3}, publisher = {Didier Erudition}, address = {Paris}, issn = {0014-2115}, doi = {10.3917/eger.299.0521}, pages = {521 -- 532}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The German writer Wilhelm Marr is known as the father of modern antisemitism. Little attention has been paid to the fact that Marr did not coin the term "antisemitism" in his influential pamphlet Der Sieg des Judenthums {\"u}ber das Germanenthum published in March 1879. The neologism first appeared in the name and programme of the "Antisemiten-Liga" which came to existence in September 1879. Even less attention has been paid to the fact that it was not Marr, but the Berlin chemist and engineer Hector de Grousilliers who was the initiator of this political organisation. Although Marr attended the founding meeting and joined it as a member, he played no active role in it. Grousilliers, paradoxically, first had the idea of founding a "Lessing-Verein", before his "Antisemiten-Liga" came into being in an absurd volte-face. Carrying out a bizarre revaluation of Lessing's Ring Parable, Grousilliers attributed antisemitic semantics to the concept of tolerance. He delivered several speeches on tolerance in the "League" before turning his attention to the publication of the antisemitic humorous-satirical magazine Die Wahrheit. Humoristisch-satirisches Wochenblatt.}, language = {de} } @article{Partenheimer2021, author = {Partenheimer, Lutz}, title = {Albrecht der B{\"a}r und die Entstehung Brandenburgs}, series = {M{\"a}rkische Lebensl{\"a}ufe ; Band 1}, journal = {M{\"a}rkische Lebensl{\"a}ufe ; Band 1}, publisher = {Verlag f{\"u}r Regional- und Zeitgeschichte}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-948052-15-7}, pages = {159}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2022, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {Fontanes j{\"u}dische Namen}, series = {Fontanes Medien}, journal = {Fontanes Medien}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-073323-5}, doi = {10.1515/9783110733235-021}, pages = {337 -- 353}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Bollen2020, author = {Bollen, Timo}, title = {The Burgundian Legacy of the Hohenstaufen Dynasty (1180-1227)}, series = {Deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geschichtswissenschaft}, volume = {68}, journal = {Deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geschichtswissenschaft}, number = {11}, publisher = {Metropol-Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0044-2828}, pages = {967 -- 968}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Ruerup2021, author = {R{\"u}rup, Miriam}, title = {Vor aller Augen unsichtbar?}, series = {Die Denkmalpflege : wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Vereinigung der Landesdenkmalpfleger in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland}, volume = {79}, journal = {Die Denkmalpflege : wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Vereinigung der Landesdenkmalpfleger in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland}, number = {1}, publisher = {Deutscher Kunstverlag}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0947-031X}, doi = {10.1515/dkp-2021-1003}, pages = {9 -- 14}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{GnaedigSeidelSiehretal.2022, author = {Gn{\"a}dig, Susanne and Seidel, Astrid and Siehr, Karl-Heinz and Wienecke, Maik}, title = {Das Tagespraktikum im Fokus - Eine Analyse aus fachdidaktischer Sicht}, series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, journal = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-508-8}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-57074}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570742}, pages = {91 -- 121}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die fachdidaktischen Tagespraktika (FTP) bilden ein Kernelement im Potsdamer Modell der Lehrerbildung, weist man ihnen doch eine „studienleitende Funktion" zu. Wie aber realisiert sich diese Funktion in den einzelnen F{\"a}chern an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam und welche Folgen ergeben sich f{\"u}r die Ausbildung der Lehramtsstudierenden ? Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage wurde eine Analyse der Verankerung der FTP in allen Studienordnungen hinsichtlich qualitativer (Inhalte und Ziele, Pr{\"u}fungsformen, Belegungsvoraussetzungen) und quantitativer (Leistungspunkte, Semesterwochenstunden) Kriterien durchgef{\"u}hrt. Leitfadengest{\"u}tzte Interviews mit verantwortlichen Fachdidaktikerinnen und Fachdidaktikern dienten der Untersuchung der konkreten Umsetzung und der Relevanzzuschreibung. Ziel war es, durch das Zusammenf{\"u}hren beider Zug{\"a}nge - der realiter existierenden Curricula, der individualisierten Praktiken sowie der subjektiven {\"U}berzeugungen - ein Verst{\"a}ndnis eben jener „studienleitenden Funktion" zu erlangen und anschließend Diskussions- und Handlungsfelder f{\"u}r die Weiterentwicklung des FTP herauszuarbeiten.}, language = {de} } @article{Geppert2020, author = {Geppert, Dominik Nicolas}, title = {Der Brexit in historischer Perspektive}, series = {Merkur : deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r europ{\"a}isches Denken}, volume = {74}, journal = {Merkur : deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r europ{\"a}isches Denken}, number = {850}, publisher = {Klett-Cotta Verlag}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {0026-0096}, pages = {75 -- 93}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{CarlaUhink2021, author = {Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo}, title = {Ein Schierlingsbecher oder ein Sprung ins Barathron?}, series = {Historische Zeitschrift : HZ}, volume = {312}, journal = {Historische Zeitschrift : HZ}, number = {2}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0018-2613}, doi = {10.1515/hzhz-2021-0007}, pages = {295 -- 331}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Der Aufsatz behandelt die drei unterschiedlichen Hinrichtungsformen, die im 5. und 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. in Athen angedroht wurden: apotympanism{\´o}s, Sturz ins Barathron und Schierling. Eine solche Untersuchung verspricht reichen Aufschluss {\"u}ber die demokratische Ideologie, die entsprechenden Diskurse und ihre stetige Verst{\"a}rkung durch Prozesse und Bestrafungen. Der Aufsatz vertritt dabei die These, dass eine chronologische Analyse dieser Hinrichtungsformen einen wichtigen und bisher unerforschten Beitrag zur Debatte {\"u}ber Kontinuit{\"a}t und Diskontinuit{\"a}t in der athenischen Demokratie vor und nach der Tyrannis der Dreißig leisten kann. Er zeigt, dass die Formen, in denen die Todesstrafe angedroht wurde, das Ausmaß der {\"A}nderungen in den Diskursen in der und {\"u}ber die athenische Demokratie nach der Niederlage im Peloponnesischen Krieg erkennen l{\"a}sst. Die Unterschiede in den Exekutionsformen k{\"o}nnen einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Verst{\"a}ndnis der Verschiebung des Begriffes der „Gleichheit" vom 5. ins 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. leisten.}, language = {de} } @article{Geppert2021, author = {Geppert, Dominik Nicolas}, title = {Emotions and gender in Margaret Thatcher and Helmut Kohl's Cold War}, series = {Diplomacy and statecraft}, volume = {32}, journal = {Diplomacy and statecraft}, number = {4}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Philadelphia}, issn = {0959-2296}, doi = {10.1080/09592296.2021.1996719}, pages = {766 -- 788}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Although German Federal Chancellor Helmut Kohl and British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher were on the same side in the Cold War, as well as in the same family of moderate centre-right parties, despite being roughly the same age and sharing a fundamental market-economic and Atlanticist orientation, they were not in harmony emotionally. This analysis demonstrates how different genders, incompatible conceptions of nation, history, and regional origins, as well as experiences of mutual frustration eclipsed their ideological commonalities and counteracted against the 'emotional regimes' of 'the West' in the Cold War. It breaks new ground in several respects. First, it does not examine strong feelings that blotted out all others but rather a range of more ambivalent and nuanced emotions. Second, it links the themes of gender and feeling by enquiring about the male or female manifestations and attributions of certain emotions. Third, it focuses on not only men and women at the top but considers their entourages as either amplifiers or 'shock absorbers' of the leaders' feelings. Finally, it explores the scope and limits of the notion that the Cold War was an 'emotional regime'.}, language = {en} } @article{Straessner2022, author = {Str{\"a}ssner, Ulrike}, title = {Gottes Dienerin vnd seines Reichs Amptsverweserin}, series = {Aus der m{\"a}rkischen Streusandb{\"u}chse in die Welt hinein : Beitr{\"a}ge zur brandenburgischen, preußischen, s{\"a}chsischen und internationalen Geschichte}, journal = {Aus der m{\"a}rkischen Streusandb{\"u}chse in die Welt hinein : Beitr{\"a}ge zur brandenburgischen, preußischen, s{\"a}chsischen und internationalen Geschichte}, publisher = {Lukas Verlag f{\"u}r Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86732-423-6}, pages = {75 -- 91}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Freitag2021, author = {Freitag, Lisa Marie}, title = {Vereinte Milit{\"a}rgeschichte: Der Arbeitskreis Milit{\"a}rgeschichte e.V. und die Entwicklung einer historischen Subdisziplin}, series = {Milit{\"a}rgeschichtliche Zeitschrift : MGZ}, volume = {80}, journal = {Milit{\"a}rgeschichtliche Zeitschrift : MGZ}, number = {2}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2193-2336}, doi = {10.1515/mgzs-2021-0051}, pages = {356 -- 360}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{BrechenmacherDelgado2017, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas and Delgado, Mariano}, title = {Re-formation - zu einem Strukturprinzip der Christentums- und Religionsgeschichte}, series = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, volume = {137}, journal = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, publisher = {Alber}, address = {Freiburg, Breisgau}, isbn = {978-3-495-45294-3}, issn = {0018-2621}, pages = {3 -- 6}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @article{Kessler2022, author = {Keßler, Mario}, title = {Postkolonialismus und Internationalismus}, series = {Historiker streiten : Gewalt und Holocaust - die Debatte}, journal = {Historiker streiten : Gewalt und Holocaust - die Debatte}, publisher = {Propyl{\"a}en Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-549-10050-9}, pages = {155 -- 170}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Keen2022, author = {Keen, Tony}, title = {Legolas in Troy}, series = {thersites 15}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 15}, number = {15}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol15.223}, pages = {285 -- 313}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The Lord of the Rings movies were a cinematic phenomenon, extremely popular. They are not often considered as works of Classical Reception. These films' influence on subsequent ancient world movies has been understudied, and undervalued. A common model of cinematic Greece and Rome in the twenty-first century looks solely back to Gladiator. Undoubtedly Gladiator, and its commercial success, is important to how ancient world movies developed; but focussing solely on Gladiator does not explain a move away from Roman history towards Greek mythology, culminating in a flurry of movies about Greek mythological heroes. Lord of the Rings is an overlooked factor. Already in Troy two LOTR stars are in key roles, and the battle scenes seek to imitate those of Jackson's trilogy. 300 mythologizes far beyond Frank Miller's graphic novel, adding several monsters; LOTR's influence is at play here. LOTR's influence was one factor in a complex process that saw ancient world movies change in the twentyfirst century. LOTR fed into an atmosphere that moved ancient world movies towards Greece, away from Rome, through promoting the appeal of a combination of epic and the fantastic.}, language = {en} } @article{Stutz2022, author = {Stutz, Kathryn H.}, title = {G. B. Smith's "Elzevir Cicero" and the Construction of Queer Immortality in Tolkien's Mythopoeia}, series = {thersites 15}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 15}, number = {15}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol15.225}, pages = {253 -- 284}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Following the death of J. R. R. Tolkien in 1973, an obituary appeared in The Times quoting Tolkien as having said that his "love for the classics took ten years to recover from lectures on Cicero and Demosthenes." This contentious relationship between Tolkien and the Greco-Roman past contrasts with the work of unabashedly classicizing poet Geoffrey Bache Smith, a school friend of Tolkien's who was killed in the Great War. When Tolkien collected Smith's poems for posthumous publication, this paper shows, Smith's engagements with the ancient world became part of Tolkien's own philosophy of immortality through literary composition. Within his 1931 poem "Mythopoeia," and his 1939 speech "On Fairy-Stories," Tolkien articulated a unified method of mythmaking by looking back to his lost friend's understanding of mythology as a type of ancient story-craft that enabled poets to preserve the dead against the ravages of time. By tracing a triangular path through the relationships between Tolkien, Smith, and the classical past inhabited by figures like Cicero, this paper argues that Tolkien not only recovered a "love for the classics," but used classical texts to "recover" his lost friend, granting Smith a queer, classical immortality in return.}, language = {en} } @article{Praet2022, author = {Praet, Raf}, title = {The Throne of the King}, series = {thersites 15}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 15}, number = {15}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol15.210}, pages = {232 -- 252}, year = {2022}, abstract = {A conspicuous feature of Tolkien's description of the city of Minas Tirith in The Return of The King is the depiction of two thrones in the Great Hall; one empty throne reserved for the king, and one seat for the steward of Gondor. This paper aims to ascertain the late antique and mediaeval sources of inspiration behind Tolkien's creation of the throne room in Minas Tirith. As a starting point, we shall compare the setting of the two thrones in Minas Tirith with a motive in Christian iconography, the hetoimasia, and its architectural expression in the Chrysotriklinos, the throne room in the Byzantine Great Palace in Constantinople. Next, we shall show that Tolkien intentionally obscured his appropriation of the Byzantine throne room to create a multi-layered image of rulership, in accordance with his aesthetics of applicability and allegory. In conclusion, we shall formulate some remarks on the interpretation of the association between the Byzantine Chrysotriklinos and the Gondorian Great Hall. As a form of Tolkien's literary process of sub-creation, the description of the throne room in Minas Tirith serves to emphasise the significance of The Return of the King as a retelling of Christ's restoration of the fallen world, placing the work of Tolkien in the context of a strong personal Catholic piety.}, language = {en} } @article{Matz2022, author = {Matz, Alicia}, title = {Quis enim laesos impune putaret esse deos?: Ents, Sacred Groves, and the Cost of Desecration}, series = {thersites 15}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 15}, number = {15}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol15.215}, pages = {204 -- 231}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Seneca the Younger, in his Letters, describes a sacred grove as a "thick grove of ancient trees which rise far above the usual height and block the view of the sky with their umbrella of intertwining branches" (Seneca the Younger, Letters 41.3). Fangorn Forest is clearly a sacred site as defined by Seneca, made even more sacred by the presence of the Ents. Thus, to violate it would be a terrible act of desecration, not unlike Lucan's narrator's shock at Caesar's desecration of the sacred grove at Massilia (Lucan BC 3.447 - 8, quoted in the title of this paper). After exploring the relationship between Ents and sacred groves, the paper will compare the fate of Caesar to that of Saruman, who violated Fangorn Forest. Just as Augoustakis (2006) argues that the violation of the grove foreshadows Caesar's death, so too Saruman's death at the hands of Wormtongue becomes a fitting punishment for his violation of Fangorn.}, language = {en} } @article{ChinnThompson2022, author = {Chinn, Christopher and Thompson, Phoebe}, title = {Tolkien's Ithilien and the Landscape of the Ancient Mediterranean}, series = {thersites 15}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 15}, number = {15}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol15.211}, pages = {163 -- 203}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This paper examines the intertext between Tolkien's Ithilien episode in Two Towers and artistic presentations of plants in the art and literature of Augustan Rome. We argue that the evident 'superbloom' depicted in the ekphrasis of the flora of Ithilien recalls both Vergilian botanical adynata (especially in the Georgics) and Roman wall paintings of the Augustan period.}, language = {en} } @article{Oughton2022, author = {Oughton, Charles W.}, title = {Roman Heroes at Helm's Deep?}, series = {thersites 15}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 15}, number = {15}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol15.214}, pages = {123 -- 162}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This article analyzes Tolkien's narrative of the Battle of Helm's Deep as a retelling of the Horatius Cocles episode from Livy's AUC, which contains descriptions of the defenses and the bridge, a rally encouraged by Horatius, his bold stand both with his companions and alone, and the honors paid to him after the battle. Tolkien's Battle of Helm's Deep contains the same elements split across two narratives: the defense of the causeway leading to the gates of the Deep by Aragorn, {\´E}omer, and Gimli; and, after the fall of the Deeping wall, Aragorn's defiant stand alone on the stairway leading to the inner doors of the Hornburg. Aragorn's double action demonstrates a fulfillment of Livy's exemplary arc. Tolkien's knowledge of Macaulay's "Horatius" provides a possible intermediary that accounts for various additions to the story. However, the larger structure of Tolkien's narrative as well as the imagery that resonates throughout the text distinctly evoke the vivid descriptions of Livy. While both sets of heroes make brave stands against their enemies, Tolkien's warriors represent a civilizing force in their efforts to build and restore their defenses while Livy's Roman heroes destroy the bridge to save their state.}, language = {en} } @article{Kambo2022, author = {Kambo, Kevin}, title = {Platonic Tripartition and the Peoples of Middle-Earth}, series = {thersites 15}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 15}, number = {15}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol15.219}, pages = {90 -- 122}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Tolkien's The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings employ traditional races from fairy tales: elves, men and dwarves. These peoples are differentiated principally by their dominant desires, but also by their speech, diet, and realms. I argue that these three races are significantly inspired by the three aspects that characterize the Republic's tripartite soul—logistikon, thumoeides, and epithumetikon—along with their respective principal desires: desire for truth, greatness, and material goods. For Tolkien, therefore, these races have a corporate or political psychology that explains who they are as peoples in the history of Middle-earth. I offer a comprehensive view of the major races, connecting the dwarves with the appetitive artisans of the Republic, humans with the honour- and glory-seeking auxiliaries, and elves with the ruling guardians. This treatment explains the artisanal dwarves, as well as the battle-loving men (and women) of Rohan and Gondor, and the nostalgic, 'anamnetic' condition of exile that distinguishes the elves. Indeed, the condition of elves in many descriptions recalls a Platonic philosopher returned to the Cave, as well as the Neo-Platonic sagacity pictured in the biographies of Plotinus and Proclus.}, language = {en} } @article{Capra2022, author = {Capra, Elena Sofia}, title = {"Orfeo out of Care"}, series = {thersites 15}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 15}, number = {15}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol15.209}, pages = {52 -- 89}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The paper focuses on an example of multiple-step reception: the contribution of the classical story of Orpheus and Eurydice and the mediaeval lay Sir Orfeo to Tolkien's work. In the first part, I compare the lay with Virgilian and Ovidian versions of Orpheus' myth. This comparison shows the anonymous author's deep knowledge of the ancient texts and complex way of rewriting them through stealing and hybridization. The lay was highly esteemed by Tolkien, who translated it and took inspiration from it while describing the Elven kingdom in The Hobbit and building the storyline of Beren and L{\´u}thien in The Silmarillion. Through this key tale, Orpheus/Orfeo's romance has a deep influence also on Aragorn and Arwen's story in The Lord of the Rings. The most important element that Tolkien takes from the Sir Orfeo figuration of the ancient story is undoubtedly the insertion of political theme: the link established between the recovery of the main character's beloved and the return to royal responsability. The second part of the paper is, thus, dedicated to the reception of Sir Orfeo and the classical myth in Tolkien. It shows how in his work the different steps of the tradition of Orpheus' story are co-present, creating an inextricable substrate of inspiration that nourishes his imagination.}, language = {en} } @article{Pezzini2022, author = {Pezzini, Giuseppe}, title = {(Classical) Narratives of Decline in Tolkien: Renewal, Accommodation, Focalisation}, series = {thersites 15}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 15}, number = {15}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol15.213}, pages = {25 -- 51}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The paper investigates Tolkien's narratives of decline through the lens of their classical ancestry. Narratives of decline are widespread in ancient culture, in both philosophical and literary discourses. They normally posit a gradual degradation (moral and ontological) from an idealized Golden Age, which went hand-in-hand with increasing detachment of gods from mortal affairs. Narratives of decline are also at the core of Tolkien's mythology, constituting yet another underresearched aspect of classical influence on Tolkien. Such Classical narratives reverberate e.g. in Tolkien's division of Arda's history into ages, from an idealized First Age filled with Joy and Light to a Third Age, described as "Twilight Age (…) the first of the broken and changed world" (Letters 131). More generally, these narratives are related to Tolkien's notorious perception of history as a "long defeat" (Letters 195) and to that "heart-racking sense of the vanished past" which pervades Tolkien's works - the emotion which, in his words, moved him "supremely" and which he found "small difficulty in evoking" (Letters 91). The paper analyses the reception of narratives of decline in Tolkien's legendarium, pointing out similarities but also contrasts and differences, with the aim to discuss some key patterns of (classical) reception in Tolkien's theory and practice ('renewal', 'accommodation', 'focalization').}, language = {en} } @article{Cristini2022, author = {Cristini, Marco}, title = {The Fall of Two Cities: Troy and Gondolin}, series = {thersites 15}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 15}, number = {15}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol15.200}, pages = {1 -- 24}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Vergil was a fundamental source of inspiration for Tolkien, not only when writing the Lord of the Rings, but also at the beginning of his "world-building". The Fall of Gondolin, written in 1916, was modeled upon the Aeneid, whose second book shares many similarities with the description of Gondolin's last day. For instance, the attack that seals the fate of the city takes place during a feast in both works, whereas both protagonists (Aeneas and Tuor) leave wives and sons to fight the enemy and witness deaths of their kings (Priam/Turgon). Other analogies include the topos of the fall of the tallest tower of the city as well as the scenes of Creusa/Idril clasping the knees of her husband and begging him not to go back to the battle. Tolkien chose the Aeneid as his main model because, in his opinion, the Aeneid and The Fall of Gondolin evoked the air of antiquity and melancholy. Vergil's nostalgia for a "lost world" conveyed in the Aeneid greatly resembles the nostalgia pervading both Tolkien's writing and life.}, language = {en} } @article{MatzPaprocki2022, author = {Matz, Alicia and Paprocki, Maciej}, title = {There and Back Again: Tolkien and Greco-Roman Antiquity}, series = {thersites 15}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 15}, number = {15}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol15.228}, pages = {i -- xii}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The following introduction sketches the status questionis of the research on the influence of Greco-Roman antiquity on the works of Tolkien and provides details about the volume's theoretical impetus and its broad themes. The editors discuss Tolkien's complicated and indirect relationship with classical models, underscoring certain emergent themes in volume's contributions, such as decline, multifocal reception and relationship with nature.}, language = {en} } @article{Wyrwa2017, author = {Wyrwa, Ulrich}, title = {Zum Hundertsten nichts Neues}, series = {Deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geschichtswissenschaft}, volume = {65}, journal = {Deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geschichtswissenschaft}, number = {11}, publisher = {Metropol-Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0044-2828}, pages = {955 -- 976}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @article{Renault2021, author = {Renault, Manon}, title = {Antiquit{\´e}s et pop cultures dans la haute couture et le pr{\^e}t-{\`a}-porter des ann{\´e}es 2010}, series = {thersites 13: Antiquipop - Chefs d'œuvres revisit{\´e}s}, volume = {2021}, journal = {thersites 13: Antiquipop - Chefs d'œuvres revisit{\´e}s}, number = {13}, editor = {Bi{\`e}vre-Perrin, Fabien and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol13.149}, pages = {125 -- 140}, year = {2021}, abstract = {From the fluid dresses woven from precious materials evoking the iconic statues of Antiquity to the revival of Spartan shoes, two emblematic fashion trends will help us study the place of Greek Antiquity in contemporary women's fashion collections. Ordinary as well as extraordinary, what do these reminiscences tell? Can they permit to understand the boundaries that structure and govern the fashion's worlds? Numerous and diverse, the differences and the similarities of the ways in which classical references are used allow us to study the relations of power in which the specificities of haute couture and ready-to-wear are defined. The values, the entry criteria, the operating hierarchies as well as the very acceptance of the word "fashion" are different from one environment to another. From the catwalks of big fashion houses on Avenue Montaigne such as Chanel to the youngest brands, the differentiated readings and uses of Antiquity raise the question of the symbolic value of classics in fashion.}, language = {fr} } @article{D'Aprile2022, author = {D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo}, title = {Post aus Felsenburg}, series = {300 Jahre "Robinson Crusoe" : ein Weltbestseller und seine Rezeptionsgeschichte}, journal = {300 Jahre "Robinson Crusoe" : ein Weltbestseller und seine Rezeptionsgeschichte}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-077606-5}, doi = {10.1515/9783110776195-008}, pages = {145 -- 166}, year = {2022}, abstract = {2019 j{\"a}hrte sich das Erscheinen von Defoes Robinson Crusoe zum 300. Mal. Zu diesem Anlass fand am Zentrum f{\"u}r Buchwissenschaft der LMU M{\"u}nchen eine Tagung statt, bei der buchhandelsgeschichtliche Kontexte des Romans dargelegt, neue Interpretationen diskutiert sowie die Rezeption des Robinson Crusoe untersucht wurden. In der Einleitung des Sammelbandes legt Christine Haug dar, unter welchen presse- und buchgeschichtlichen Voraussetzungen sich Daniel Defoe im fr{\"u}hkapitalistischen London als Bestsellerautor und politischer Journalist etablieren konnte. Die folgenden Beitr{\"a}ge behandeln motivgeschichtliche, {\"o}konomische, kultur- und rechtsgeschichtliche Aspekte des Robinson Crusoe (Oliver Bach, Anne Enderwitz, Hania Siebenpfeiffer, Daniel Syrovy), befassen sich mit der Gattung der Robinsonade ( Iwan Michelangelo d'Aprile, Norbert Bachleitner, Wolfram Malte Fues, Wynfrid Kriegleder), mit jugendliterarischen Bearbeitungen des Stoffes (Andrew O`Malley, Peter Pohl, Hans-Heino Ewers) und mit der Robinson-Rezeption in der Lyrik und im Roman des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts (Bill Bell, Daniela Jancs{\´o}). Der vorliegende Sammelband geh{\"o}rt zu den wenigen neuen Neuerscheinungen, die zum Robinson-Jahr ver{\"o}ffentlicht wurden. Erstmals wird darin im deutschsprachigen Raum die aktuelle internationale Forschung zu Defoe ausf{\"u}hrlich dargestellt und mit einer innovativen Sicht auf den in Entstehung begriffenen globalen Buchmarkt verbunden.}, language = {de} } @article{CarlaUhinkFreitag2022, author = {Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Freitag, Florian}, title = {Theme Park Imitations}, series = {Cultural History}, volume = {11}, journal = {Cultural History}, number = {2}, publisher = {Edinburgh University Press}, address = {Edinburgh}, issn = {2045-290X}, doi = {10.3366/cult.2022.0267}, pages = {181 -- 198}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Theme parks frequently draw not only on historical themes, from antiquity to the roaring twenties, but also on their own history - that is, the history of the medium of the theme park itself. This article uses the example of the Happy World ride at Happy Valley Beijing (China) to discuss theme park imitations, that is, the fact that theme parks frequently borrow individual elements (themes, technologies, visuals, layouts, names) and/or entire units (rides, restaurants, themed areas) from each other. Opened in 2014 in the Greek-themed Aegean Harbour section of Happy Valley Beijing, Happy World may upon first sight look like an almost exact copy of Disney's 'it's a small world' (opened at Disneyland in California in 1966) but turns out to be, upon closer examination, a complex refunctionalization of central elements of 'it's a small world' that establishes meaningful connections between (ancient) Greece and the city of Beijing via the theme of the Olympic Games: drawing on the origins of 'it's a small world' in the 1964-5 New York World's Fair and the latter's motto of 'Peace through Understanding', Happy World takes visitors on a journey from the ancient Olympiad to contemporary Beijing (the site of the 2008 Summer and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games) to offer a theme park rendition of the 2008 Olympic torch relay as an homage to 'the spirit [of peace, respect, and friendship] in the people's [sic] of the world'.}, language = {en} } @article{Gloeckner2022, author = {Gl{\"o}ckner, Olaf}, title = {Trauma, Sieger, Selbstbehauptung}, series = {Dynamiken des Erinnerns : der Zukunft ein Ged{\"a}chtnis geben. Festschrift zum 80. Geburtstag von Julius H. Schoeps}, journal = {Dynamiken des Erinnerns : der Zukunft ein Ged{\"a}chtnis geben. Festschrift zum 80. Geburtstag von Julius H. Schoeps}, publisher = {Hentrich und Hentrich Verlag Berlin}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95565-541-9}, pages = {117 -- 122}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Kotowski2022, author = {Kotowski, Elke-Vera}, title = {Die Geschichte als Sinngebung ...}, series = {Dynamiken des Erinnerns : der Zukunft ein Ged{\"a}chtnis geben. Festschrift zum 80. Geburtstag von Julius H. Schoeps}, journal = {Dynamiken des Erinnerns : der Zukunft ein Ged{\"a}chtnis geben. Festschrift zum 80. Geburtstag von Julius H. Schoeps}, publisher = {Hentrich und Hentrich Verlag Berlin}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95565-541-9}, pages = {79 -- 84}, year = {2022}, language = {de} }