@article{Braun2009, author = {Braun, Linda}, title = {Die Durchsetzung der Allgemeinen Wehrpflicht in Preußen (1792-1859)}, series = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, volume = {13}, journal = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, number = {1}, issn = {1861-910X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-32047}, pages = {147 -- 153}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Inhalt: - Ziele und Strukturen - Der Untersuchungszeitraum - Methode und Quellen}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2011, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {German-Jewish history as a science on the historical emergence of an academic discipline}, series = {Historische Zeitschrift}, volume = {292}, journal = {Historische Zeitschrift}, number = {1}, publisher = {De Gruyter Oldenbourg}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0018-2613}, doi = {10.1524/hzhz.2011.0004}, pages = {95 -- 123}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2013, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {The apostolic see and totalitarian ideologies the 1937 march-encyclicals in their inner context}, series = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, volume = {133}, journal = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, number = {2}, publisher = {Alber}, address = {Freiburg Breisgau}, issn = {0018-2621}, pages = {342 -- 364}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2009, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {Zwischen Assimilation und j{\"u}discher Renaissance : Orientierung der Berliner Juden zwischen 1860 - 1938}, isbn = {978-3-7892-8208-9}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2015, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {Jewish history in early modern and modern Europe as a history of migrations}, series = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, volume = {135}, journal = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, publisher = {Alber}, address = {Freiburg Breisgau}, issn = {0018-2621}, pages = {27 -- 45}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The article describes the history of Jews in Europe from the end of the Middle Ages until the aftermath of the Second World War as a sequence of migrational processes. It thereby demonstrates how the migration paradigm can contribute to a comprehensive understanding of European Jewish history during the given period by better explaining the various types of settlement, as well as other central phenomena of Jewish existence, such as inclusion/exclusion, assimilation/acculturation, and anti-Semitism. The article tries to assess the significance of the "religious factor" within the complex interdependencies between so-called "push" and "pull" factors that determined the individual migrations. In most cases, religious motives played only a minor role, while economic factors tended to dominate, particularly in regard to the functions Jews, as members of a minority, were permitted to carry out in the context of non-Jewish majority societies.}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2022, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {Fontanes j{\"u}dische Namen}, series = {Fontanes Medien}, journal = {Fontanes Medien}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-073323-5}, doi = {10.1515/9783110733235-021}, pages = {337 -- 353}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2022, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {Isa Vermehren (1918-2009)}, series = {Zeitgeschichte in Lebensbildern : katholische Pers{\"o}nlichkeiten des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts, Bd. 13}, journal = {Zeitgeschichte in Lebensbildern : katholische Pers{\"o}nlichkeiten des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts, Bd. 13}, editor = {Aretz, J{\"u}rgen and M{\"u}ckl, Stefan and Brechenmacher, Thomas}, publisher = {Aschendorff}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, isbn = {978-3-402-26678-6}, pages = {227 -- 240}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2022, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {Grenzen der Toleranz}, series = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, volume = {142}, journal = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, publisher = {Herder}, address = {Freiburg im Breisgau}, isbn = {978-3-451-39448-5}, issn = {0018-2621}, pages = {3 -- 7}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2020, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {Lorenz Kardinal Jaeger und die Erneuerung des Verh{\"a}ltnisses der Kirche zu den Juden}, series = {Lorenz Jaeger als {\"O}kumeniker}, journal = {Lorenz Jaeger als {\"O}kumeniker}, editor = {Otto, Arnold and Priesching, Nicole}, publisher = {Sch{\"o}ningh}, address = {Paderborn}, isbn = {978-3-506-70499-3}, pages = {285 -- 320}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2020, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {Die Potsdamer Konferenz und die j{\"u}dischen Organisationen}, series = {Potsdamer Konferenz 1945 : Die Neuordnung der Welt}, journal = {Potsdamer Konferenz 1945 : Die Neuordnung der Welt}, editor = {Luh, J{\"u}rgen}, publisher = {Sandstein}, address = {Dresden}, isbn = {978-3-95498-546-3}, pages = {142 -- 155}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2019, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {Entwicklungspolitik, Autorit{\"a}tskrise und Modernisierungsautomatismus}, series = {Katholizismus transnational : Beitr{\"a}ge zur Zeitgeschichte und Gegenwart in Westeuropa und den Vereinigten Staaten}, journal = {Katholizismus transnational : Beitr{\"a}ge zur Zeitgeschichte und Gegenwart in Westeuropa und den Vereinigten Staaten}, editor = {Henkelmann, Andreas and K{\"o}sters, Christoph and Oehmen-Vieregge, Rosel and Ruff, Mark Edward}, publisher = {Aschendorff}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, isbn = {978-3-402-24600-9}, pages = {249 -- 269}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2020, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {Ludwig (Freiherr von) Pastor (1854-1928)}, series = {Ludwig von Pastor (1854-1928) : Universit{\"a}tsprofessor, Historiker der P{\"a}pste, Direktor des {\"O}sterreichischen Historischen Instituts in Rom und Diplomat}, journal = {Ludwig von Pastor (1854-1928) : Universit{\"a}tsprofessor, Historiker der P{\"a}pste, Direktor des {\"O}sterreichischen Historischen Instituts in Rom und Diplomat}, editor = {Sohn, Andreas and Verger, Jacques}, publisher = {Schnell \& Steiner}, address = {Regensburg}, isbn = {978-3-7954-3476-2}, pages = {125 -- 142}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2020, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {Abednego, der Pfandleiher}, series = {Fontane-Bl{\"a}tter}, volume = {110}, journal = {Fontane-Bl{\"a}tter}, publisher = {Theodor-Fontane-Archiv}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {0015-6175}, pages = {90 -- 111}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2020, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {R{\"u}ckblick auf Rolf Hochhuth}, series = {M{\"u}nsteraner Forum f{\"u}r Theologie und Kirche}, journal = {M{\"u}nsteraner Forum f{\"u}r Theologie und Kirche}, publisher = {Stadt M{\"u}nster Amt f{\"u}r Kommunikation}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, pages = {4}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2020, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {The Potsdam Conference and the Jewish Organisations}, series = {Potsdam Conference 1945 : Shaping the World}, journal = {Potsdam Conference 1945 : Shaping the World}, editor = {Luh, J{\"u}rgen}, publisher = {Sandstein}, address = {Dresden}, isbn = {978-3-95498-547-0}, pages = {142 -- 155}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{Brechenmacher2019, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {70 Jahre Israel}, series = {Historisch-politische Mitteilungen : Archiv f{\"u}r Christlich-Demokratische Politik}, volume = {26}, journal = {Historisch-politische Mitteilungen : Archiv f{\"u}r Christlich-Demokratische Politik}, publisher = {B{\"o}hlau}, address = {Wien}, isbn = {978-3-412-51847-9}, pages = {5 -- 15}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Schon kurz nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde die These vertreten, die Shoah sei ein wichtiger, wenn nicht gar entscheidender Faktor f{\"u}r die Gr{\"u}ndung des Staates Israel gewesen. Der Essay arbeitet heraus, dass der nationalsozialistische Judenmord sicherlich eine moralisch-legitimatorische Funktion gehabt hat, ein unmittelbarer kausaler Zusammenhang mit der Staatsgr{\"u}ndung aber nicht nachzuweisen ist.}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2021, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {„Katholizismusforschung", „kirchliche Zeitgeschichte", „Katholischsein"}, series = {Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte. Bilanz - Fragen - Perspektiven}, journal = {Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte. Bilanz - Fragen - Perspektiven}, editor = {Brechenmacher, Thomas and Kleinehagenbrock, Frank and Lepp, Claudia and Oelke, Harry}, publisher = {Vandenhoeck \& Ruprecht}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, isbn = {978-3-525-56866-8}, pages = {95 -- 112}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Brechenmacher2022, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas}, title = {Streng reglementierte Einwanderung}, series = {Hier geblieben? Brandenburg als Einwanderungsland vom Mittelalter bis heute}, journal = {Hier geblieben? Brandenburg als Einwanderungsland vom Mittelalter bis heute}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-506-4}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-54659}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-546593}, pages = {77 -- 93}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{BrechenmacherDelgado2017, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas and Delgado, Mariano}, title = {Re-formation - zu einem Strukturprinzip der Christentums- und Religionsgeschichte}, series = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, volume = {137}, journal = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, publisher = {Alber}, address = {Freiburg, Breisgau}, isbn = {978-3-495-45294-3}, issn = {0018-2621}, pages = {3 -- 6}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @article{BrechenmacherLiedhegenerKoesters2019, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas and Liedhegener, Antonius and K{\"o}sters, Christoph}, title = {Katholizismus}, series = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, volume = {139}, journal = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, publisher = {Herder}, address = {Freiburg}, isbn = {978-3-451-38586-5}, pages = {601 -- 618}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{BrechenmacherOelke2011, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas and Oelke, Harry}, title = {Bikonfessioneller Ansatz : ein Fazit}, isbn = {978-3-8353-0935-7}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{BrechenmacherOelke2011, author = {Brechenmacher, Thomas and Oelke, Harry}, title = {Kirchen und NS-Verbrechen : {\"U}berlegungen zu einem bikonfessionellen Ansatz}, isbn = {978-3-8353-0935-7}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{BredekampUsenbinz2023, author = {Bredekamp, Horst and Usenbinz, Kay}, title = {Das Geb{\"a}ude: Teil des Gendarmenplatzes und Relais der Berliner Museen}, series = {Die Preußische Seehandlung zwischen Markt, Staat und Kultur : 40 Jahre Stiftung Preußische Seehandlung}, journal = {Die Preußische Seehandlung zwischen Markt, Staat und Kultur : 40 Jahre Stiftung Preußische Seehandlung}, editor = {Wienfort, Monika}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-562-0}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-59988}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599884}, pages = {81 -- 102}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Der Beitrag widmet sich der Baugeschichte des Geb{\"a}udes der Preußischen Seehandlung bis zu seinem Abriss und dem Neubau in den Jahren 1901-1903, um dann die Ver{\"a}nderungen dieses Bauwerkes bis in die Gegenwart zu verfolgen. In einem zweiten Schritt wird versucht, die Stellung dieser Geb{\"a}ude im urbanen Kontext zu verorten. Der dritte Teil rekonstruiert an Beispielen, welch markanten Beitrag die Preußische Seehandlung f{\"u}r die Berliner Museen und insbesondere f{\"u}r die im Berliner Schloss lozierte Kunstkammer wie auch f{\"u}r das Museum f{\"u}r Naturkunde geleistet hat, indem seine Großsegler Meteor und Princess Louise von ihren Weltreisen jeweils reich beladen mit naturkundlichen und v{\"o}lkerkundlichen Exponaten zur{\"u}ckkamen, die durch Austausch oder Kauf oder auch als Geschenk erworben worden waren.}, language = {de} } @article{Briand2021, author = {Briand, Michel}, title = {Le Laocoon en ic{\^o}ne queer et camp}, series = {thersites 13: Antiquipop - Chefs d'œuvres revisit{\´e}s}, volume = {2021}, journal = {thersites 13: Antiquipop - Chefs d'œuvres revisit{\´e}s}, number = {13}, editor = {Bi{\`e}vre-Perrin, Fabien and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol13.133}, pages = {1 -- 42}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The Laoco{\"o}n group, a famous source of inspiration for modern artists and a crucial masterpiece for historians of art and philosophers, is also a popular figure in queer contemporary art and culture, both distorted and celebrated through camp performative devices. After remarks about 1. "queer gaze" and the complex relation of queer or LGBTQIA+ culture and politics to the dialectics of kitsch/camp and classical / contemporary / pop art, and 2. (not straight but) queer classics, using "anachronisme raisonn{\´e}" (Loraux") and "{\´e}cart" (Dupont), this article focuses on case studies from the 2010's: 1. The untold gay history of Vatican guided tour; the music video Falling, by the "queer cowboy" Drew Beckman. 2. Paintings by Richard Wallace (esp. Laoco{\"o}n); photographic series of Danil Golovkin (Modern Heroes : Photographing Bodybuilders in the Digital Age), 3. Julien Servy (Collages : Photo vs. Statues) ; the design firm modern8 (for the 2017 Utah Pride Festival). 4. The indigenous Canadian artist Kent Monkman, who, in paintings (The Academy), performances, installations, altogether stages and questions the violence of historical and cultural colonization and its impact on issues of gender and identity, and promotes dynamic interactions of aesthetics and politics, as well of pathos and camp.}, language = {fr} } @article{BrilkeWerner2021, author = {Brilke, Clara and Werner, Eva}, title = {I am not sure that I feel like singing, thanks very much for asking!}, series = {thersites 12}, volume = {2020}, journal = {thersites 12}, number = {12}, editor = {Rollinger, Christian}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol12.189}, pages = {104 -- 115}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In her writings on ancient myth, the British author Natalie Haynes moves women to the centre of attention. Her two latest books, A Thousand Ships and Pandora's Jar - a fiction novel and a non-fiction one - approach this topic from two different perspectives. This interview takes stock of Haynes' motives and methodology as well as of the challenges she faces in the process of writing.}, language = {en} } @article{Brumshagen2003, author = {Brumshagen, Andree}, title = {Das Bremer Stadtmilit{\"a}r 1618-1810}, series = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, volume = {7}, journal = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, number = {2}, issn = {1861-910X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27947}, pages = {187 -- 190}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @article{BraeselFenn2023, author = {Br{\"a}sel, Tim and Fenn, Monika}, title = {Steigerung der Relevanzeinsch{\"a}tzung von Fachwissen im Geschichtslehramtsstudium {\"u}ber eine Vorlesung und ein Online-Tutorium mit Lehr-Lern-Videos - eine Interventionsstudie}, series = {PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivit{\"a}ten im Rahmen der Qualit{\"a}tsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3)}, journal = {PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivit{\"a}ten im Rahmen der Qualit{\"a}tsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3)}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-568-2}, issn = {2626-3556}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-61669}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-616694}, pages = {143 -- 163}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Befragungsergebnisse unter Lehramtsstudierenden belegen nur mittelm{\"a}ßige Relevanzeinsch{\"a}tzungen hinsichtlich fachwissenschaftlicher Studieninhalte. Der Relevanzwahrnehmung in Lehr-Lern-Situationen werden indes motivations- und interessensf{\"o}rderliche Effekte und dadurch Einfl{\"u}sse auf den Wissenserwerb zugeschrieben. Der Beitrag stellt eine auf Theorien zur Relevanzeinsch{\"a}tzung und einem besonderen, auf Lehr-Lern-Kontexte anwendungsbezogenen Fachwissen basierende Interventionsmaßnahme im Bachelorgeschichtsstudium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam vor: eine spezielle Vorlesung und Online-Tutorium mit Lehr-Lern-Videos, die auf die Erh{\"o}hung der Relevanzwahrnehmung von Lehramts- und Fachstudierenden abzielt. Eine fragebogengest{\"u}tzte Erhebung zu den Relevanzeinsch{\"a}tzungen der Studierenden nach dem Besuch der Lehrveranstaltung zeigt, dass alle Geschichtsstudierenden die Inhalte der Vorlesung und des Online-Tutoriums als relevant f{\"u}r Studium und Beruf einsch{\"a}tzen. Insbesondere die Inhalte des Online-Tutoriums, das anwendungsbezogenes Fachwissen vertieft, werden als berufsrelevant eingestuft, Fachstudierende k{\"o}nnten aber noch besser adressiert und Reflexionsfragen zur eigenen Generierung von Relevanz seitens der Studierenden eingebaut werden. Die Studie belegt insgesamt Gelingensfaktoren f{\"u}r die Konzeption fachwissenschaftlicher Vorlesungen, die auch an anderen Universit{\"a}tsstandorten die mangelnde Relevanzeinsch{\"a}tzung erh{\"o}hen k{\"o}nnten.}, language = {de} } @article{Broechler2011, author = {Br{\"o}chler, Anja}, title = {Wahre Geschichten - Fr{\"u}he Berichte {\"u}ber die Eroberungen Amerikas im 16. Jahrhundert}, series = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, volume = {15}, journal = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, number = {1}, issn = {1617-9722}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-58245}, pages = {183 -- 186}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Brueck2022, author = {Br{\"u}ck, Alexander}, title = {„Rom lernt von den Griechen, Europa von Rom"}, series = {thersites 14}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 14}, number = {14}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol14.198}, pages = {41 -- 102}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Given the immense ethnic and cultural diversity as well as the vast geographical dimensions of the Roman Empire, the teaching of Roman antiquity comprises an enormous potential to deal with the increasing heterogeneity in German-speaking classrooms. This article aims to show how the majority of contemporaneous Latin textbooks, however, fail to use this potential by being limited to mono-perspective and Eurocentric approaches to the ancient world. In spite of didactical claims to foster students' intercultural competence, most of the textbooks depict the city of Rome as an ethnically and culturally homogeneous sphere. At the same time, they present the Roman Empire nearly exclusively from the perspective of representatives of Italian-born, powerful upper-class families firmly connected to 'Roman' culture. In doing so, the Latin textbooks falsify the ancient historical realities and deprive students of the perspectives of figures like provincials or slaves. Furthermore, the textbooks' narrative scope clearly focusses on Rome and Greece, still paying noticeable attention to West-European provinces, with the African and Asian ones being remarkably excluded. Only few exceptions among the textbooks apply alternative approaches which allow students to engage with the Roman Empire's intercultural dynamics in a more differentiated and multi-perspective way.}, language = {de} } @article{Bueschel2009, author = {Bueschel, Hubertus}, title = {Friedrich Meinecke in his time}, issn = {0149-7952}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{Buss2005, author = {Buss, Hansj{\"o}rg}, title = {"Banal Militarism" 15. und 16. Oktober 2004 in Marburg}, series = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, volume = {9}, journal = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, number = {1}, issn = {1861-910X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-20648}, pages = {93 -- 97}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @article{Buttig2020, author = {Buttig, Steve}, title = {Europa Universalis IV}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-489-0}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-48569}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-485695}, pages = {159 -- 174}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Baehr2008, author = {B{\"a}hr, Andreas}, title = {Furcht und Furchtlosigkeit}, series = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, volume = {12}, journal = {Milit{\"a}r und Gesellschaft in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1861-910X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27446}, pages = {227 -- 230}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{Boesch2015, author = {B{\"o}sch, Frank}, title = {Zwischen Schah und Khomeini}, series = {Vierteljahrshefte f{\"u}r Zeitgeschichte}, volume = {63}, journal = {Vierteljahrshefte f{\"u}r Zeitgeschichte}, number = {3}, issn = {2196-7121}, doi = {10.1515/vfzg-2015-0020}, pages = {319 -- 350}, year = {2015}, abstract = {1978/79 fegte eine Revolution das Regime von Schah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi im Iran hinweg - eine islamische Revolution, an deren Ende ein Gottesstaat unter F{\"u}hrung der Geistlichkeit stand, mit Ayatollah Khomeini an der Spitze. Die Bundesregierung unter Kanzler Helmut Schmidt und Außenminister Hans-Dietrich Genscher befand sich in einer Zwickm{\"u}hle: Einerseits war der Iran ein wichtiger Erd{\"o}llieferant und Handelspartner, andererseits verst{\"o}rte die Gewalt gegen politische Gegner und Vertreter der westlichen Staatengemeinschaft, die in der Besetzung der amerikanischen Botschaft in Teheran gipfelte. Frank B{\"o}sch zeigt auf der Basis neuer Quellen, wie die Bundesregierung auf die islamische Revolution reagierte, zwischen interessengeleitetem Pragmatismus und außenpolitisch gebotener B{\"u}ndnistreue zu den USA lavierte und so hinter den Kulissen als Vermittler zwischen Teheran und Washington fungieren konnte.}, language = {de} } @article{Boesch2017, author = {B{\"o}sch, Frank}, title = {Taming Nuclear Power}, series = {German history : the journal of the German History Societ}, volume = {35}, journal = {German history : the journal of the German History Societ}, number = {1}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0266-3554}, doi = {10.1093/gerhis/ghw143}, pages = {71 -- 95}, year = {2017}, abstract = {In 2011 a broad majority in the German Federal Parliament voted to abandon nuclear energy. This article explores the origins of the change in attitude towards nuclear energy and argues that seven years before the Chernobyl disaster, the accident at the U.S. power plant Three Mile Island near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, in 1979, had a profound impact which nowadays seems to be largely forgotten in Europe. The article identifies the structural causes underlying the transnational reception of the Three Mile Island accident and explores international reactions, particularly in the Federal Republic of Germany. The accident near Harrisburg led to a loss of public confidence and created unease about nuclear expansion in many industrialized nations. Reactions to the accident can be understood as an attempt to tame nuclear energy both technically, by increasing safety measures and abandoning plans for new nuclear power stations, and politically, with a more critical appraisal of nuclear energy and with semantics that encouraged a long-term withdrawal from nuclear power. Critics were now also accepted as experts. Nuclear policy in all countries became closely dependent on public opinion, indicating a high level of political responsiveness. Various factors, however, including the contemporaneous oil crisis put the brakes on this critical approach to nuclear power, while safety improvements and the limited expansion of nuclear power created new confidence in the early 1980s.}, language = {en} } @article{BoeschSu2020, author = {B{\"o}sch, Frank and Su, Phi Hong}, title = {Competing contexts of reception in refugee and immigrant incorporation}, series = {Journal of ethnic and migration studies}, volume = {47}, journal = {Journal of ethnic and migration studies}, number = {21}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1369-183X}, doi = {10.1080/1369183X.2020.1724418}, pages = {4853 -- 4871}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Scholars have long recognised the importance of contexts of reception in shaping the integration of immigrants and refugees in a host society. Studies of refugees, in particular, have examined groups where the different dimensions of reception (government, labour market, and ethnic community) have been largely positive. How important is this merging of positive contexts across dimensions of reception? We address this through a comparative study of Vietnamese refugees to West Germany beginning in 1979 and contract workers to East Germany beginning in 1980. These two migration streams converged when Germany reunified in 1990. Drawing on mixed qualitative methods, this paper offers a strategic case for understanding factors that shape the resettlement experiences of Vietnamese refugees and immigrants in Germany. By comparing two migration streams from the same country of origin, but with different backgrounds and contexts of reception, we suggest that ethnic networks may, in time, offset the disadvantages of a negative government reception.}, language = {en} } @article{BoeschWirsching2018, author = {B{\"o}sch, Frank and Wirsching, Andreas}, title = {Erfahrene M{\"a}nner}, series = {Die {\"A}mter und ihre Vergangenheit : Ministerien und Beh{\"o}rden im geteilten Deutschland 1949-1972}, journal = {Die {\"A}mter und ihre Vergangenheit : Ministerien und Beh{\"o}rden im geteilten Deutschland 1949-1972}, publisher = {bpb, Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r politische Bildung}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-7425-0320-6}, pages = {163 -- 181}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{BuechelHorasKahl2023, author = {B{\"u}chel, Lara and Horas, Dorothea and Kahl, Axel-Wolfgang}, title = {"Ein Brandenburger Weg"?}, publisher = {Metropol}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86331-727-0}, pages = {171 -- 195}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Bueschel2008, author = {B{\"u}schel, Hubertus}, title = {Ein vergessener Krieg?}, isbn = {978-3-412-20178-5}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{Buetow2012, author = {B{\"u}tow, Sascha}, title = {Vom K{\"o}nig neu gestaltet - vom Magistrat treu verwaltet}, series = {K{\"o}nig macht Stadt : Preußens und andere Einfl{\"u}sse auf der historischen Stadtkerne in Land Brandenburg}, journal = {K{\"o}nig macht Stadt : Preußens und andere Einfl{\"u}sse auf der historischen Stadtkerne in Land Brandenburg}, publisher = {Brandenburgische Universit{\"a}tsdruckerei, Verlagsgesellschaft Potsdam mbH}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-00-039489-8}, pages = {33 -- 40}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{Buetow2012, author = {B{\"u}tow, Sascha}, title = {Stadtbrand und Festungsschleifung}, series = {K{\"o}nig macht Stadt : Preußens und andere Einfl{\"u}sse auf der historischen Stadtkerne in Land Brandenburg}, journal = {K{\"o}nig macht Stadt : Preußens und andere Einfl{\"u}sse auf der historischen Stadtkerne in Land Brandenburg}, publisher = {Brandenburgische Universit{\"a}tsdruckerei, Verlagsgesellschaft Potsdam mbH}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-00-039489-8}, pages = {79 -- 62}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{Buetow2013, author = {B{\"u}tow, Sascha}, title = {Chillen gestern}, series = {Alte Stadt - jugendfrei?!}, journal = {Alte Stadt - jugendfrei?!}, publisher = {Arbeitsgemeinschaft St{\"a}dte mit historischen Stadkernen des Landes Brandenburg}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-00-044066-3}, pages = {75 -- 77}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Buetow2014, author = {B{\"u}tow, Sascha}, title = {Vielheit statt Einheit}, series = {T{\"u}r an T{\"u}r und Haus an Haus Nachbarschaften in der historischen Stadt Themenbuch 2014}, journal = {T{\"u}r an T{\"u}r und Haus an Haus Nachbarschaften in der historischen Stadt Themenbuch 2014}, publisher = {Arbeitsgemeinschaft St{\"a}dte mit historischen Stadkernen des Landes Brandenburg}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-00-047888-8}, pages = {54 -- 57}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{CantenarKozera2022, author = {Cantenar, {\"O}mer Faruk and Kozera, Cyprian Aleksander}, title = {Fighting ISIS in Syria}, series = {Small wars \& insurgencies}, volume = {33}, journal = {Small wars \& insurgencies}, number = {3}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Basingstoke}, issn = {0959-2318}, doi = {10.1080/09592318.2021.1875308}, pages = {350 -- 381}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This paper analyses the Operation Euphrates Shield (OES) al-Bab battle and presents the lessons learned. OES started with a mixed force of Free Syrian Army, Turkish special forces and armoured units. During the operation, the aims and the force structure gradually changed, yet not the command structure. When OES aimed to capture al-Bab, ISIS employed conventional active defence strategy. The OES commander's insistence on employing special forces increased own casualties and al-Bab was seized only after resorting to a conventional urban attack. OES presents tactical and operational lessons for the militaries on structure and execution of operations against an irregular adversary employing conventional means.}, language = {en} } @article{Capra2022, author = {Capra, Elena Sofia}, title = {"Orfeo out of Care"}, series = {thersites 15}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 15}, number = {15}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol15.209}, pages = {52 -- 89}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The paper focuses on an example of multiple-step reception: the contribution of the classical story of Orpheus and Eurydice and the mediaeval lay Sir Orfeo to Tolkien's work. In the first part, I compare the lay with Virgilian and Ovidian versions of Orpheus' myth. This comparison shows the anonymous author's deep knowledge of the ancient texts and complex way of rewriting them through stealing and hybridization. The lay was highly esteemed by Tolkien, who translated it and took inspiration from it while describing the Elven kingdom in The Hobbit and building the storyline of Beren and L{\´u}thien in The Silmarillion. Through this key tale, Orpheus/Orfeo's romance has a deep influence also on Aragorn and Arwen's story in The Lord of the Rings. The most important element that Tolkien takes from the Sir Orfeo figuration of the ancient story is undoubtedly the insertion of political theme: the link established between the recovery of the main character's beloved and the return to royal responsability. The second part of the paper is, thus, dedicated to the reception of Sir Orfeo and the classical myth in Tolkien. It shows how in his work the different steps of the tradition of Orpheus' story are co-present, creating an inextricable substrate of inspiration that nourishes his imagination.}, language = {en} } @article{CarlaUhink2021, author = {Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo}, title = {Ein Schierlingsbecher oder ein Sprung ins Barathron?}, series = {Historische Zeitschrift : HZ}, volume = {312}, journal = {Historische Zeitschrift : HZ}, number = {2}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0018-2613}, doi = {10.1515/hzhz-2021-0007}, pages = {295 -- 331}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Der Aufsatz behandelt die drei unterschiedlichen Hinrichtungsformen, die im 5. und 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. in Athen angedroht wurden: apotympanism{\´o}s, Sturz ins Barathron und Schierling. Eine solche Untersuchung verspricht reichen Aufschluss {\"u}ber die demokratische Ideologie, die entsprechenden Diskurse und ihre stetige Verst{\"a}rkung durch Prozesse und Bestrafungen. Der Aufsatz vertritt dabei die These, dass eine chronologische Analyse dieser Hinrichtungsformen einen wichtigen und bisher unerforschten Beitrag zur Debatte {\"u}ber Kontinuit{\"a}t und Diskontinuit{\"a}t in der athenischen Demokratie vor und nach der Tyrannis der Dreißig leisten kann. Er zeigt, dass die Formen, in denen die Todesstrafe angedroht wurde, das Ausmaß der {\"A}nderungen in den Diskursen in der und {\"u}ber die athenische Demokratie nach der Niederlage im Peloponnesischen Krieg erkennen l{\"a}sst. Die Unterschiede in den Exekutionsformen k{\"o}nnen einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Verst{\"a}ndnis der Verschiebung des Begriffes der „Gleichheit" vom 5. ins 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. leisten.}, language = {de} } @article{CarlaUhink2019, author = {Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo}, title = {(Re-)Founding Italy: The Social War, Its Aftermath and the Construction of a Roman-Italic Identity in the Roman Republic}, series = {History in Flux: Journal of the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula}, volume = {1}, journal = {History in Flux: Journal of the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula}, number = {1}, doi = {10.32728/flux.2019.1.1}, pages = {3 -- 19}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The Social War (91-88 BCE) is one of the most significant episodes in Roman history: from this war, in which Rome fought against her Italic allies, emerged the elite that would lead the Republic in the last decades of its existence and that would provide the senatorial aristocracy of the early imperial age. The Italic rebels were defeated militarily, yet they achieved their political aims. As such, this war - and its elaboration and memorialization in Roman cultural memory - provides a very interesting case study about how "victory" and "defeat" are constructed discursively after a disruptive war, and how its narration is "functionalized" for a re-foundation of the civic body.}, language = {en} } @article{CarlaUhink2020, author = {Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo}, title = {Die Tabula Traiana und Drăgans Decebalus: symbolische Auseinandersetzungen zwischen Serbien und Rum{\"a}nien an der Donau}, series = {thersites}, volume = {2019}, journal = {thersites}, number = {10}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol10.101}, pages = {94 -- 127}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Since 2004 a giant portrait of the ancient Dacian king Decebalus can be seen by people visiting the Đerdap national park in Serbia or sailing along the Danube. The location is carefully chosen: the ancient king is located on the other side of the river, within the Romanian Parcul Natural Porțile de Fier, but is carved in the rock so to look in the direction from where, at the beginning of the 2nd century CE, the Romans came to move war to him and his people. Not by chance, on the Serbian side of the river and not far away from the sculpture is the Tabula Traiana, a Roman inscription celebrating the opening of the Roman road leading here in 100 CE. This article moves from the role of ancient Rome in the historical cultures and national identities of the two countries facing each other here, Serbia and Romania, in order to explain how the Romans represented a 'contested identity' and therefore why, at the end of the 20th century, the Romanian nationalistic millionaire G. C. Drăgan decided to invest a humongous quantity of money in the realization of the sculpture of Decebalus.}, language = {de} } @article{CarlaUhink2020, author = {Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo}, title = {Galliena Augusta e Sol Invicta}, series = {Annali dell'Istituto Italiano di Numismatica}, volume = {2019}, journal = {Annali dell'Istituto Italiano di Numismatica}, number = {65}, publisher = {Istituto Italiano di Numismatica}, address = {Roma}, pages = {143 -- 165}, year = {2020}, abstract = {This article examines two series of coins that are characterized by a common violation of the gender roles and gender boundaries dominating in the Roman imperial society: the coins GALLIENAE AVGVSTAE minted for the emperor Gallienus and those with legend SOLI INVICTAE minted in the time of Maximinus Daza. These emissions are here inserted into the broader context of Roman mentalities and discourses surrounding gender, gender boundaries and their violations, that always appear to be a special prerogative pertaining to the divine.}, language = {it} } @article{CarlaUhink2021, author = {Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo}, title = {Ein Schierlingsbecher oder ein Sprung ins Barathron?}, series = {Historische Zeitschrift}, volume = {321}, journal = {Historische Zeitschrift}, number = {2}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1515/hzhz-2021-0007}, pages = {296 -- 331}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Der Aufsatz behandelt die drei unterschiedlichen Hinrichtungsformen, die im 5. und 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. in Athen angedroht wurden: apotympanism{\´o}s , Sturz ins Barathron und Schierling. Eine solche Untersuchung verspricht reichen Aufschluss {\"u}ber die demokratische Ideologie, die entsprechenden Diskurse und ihre stetige Verst{\"a}rkung durch Prozesse und Bestrafungen. Der Aufsatz vertritt dabei die These, dass eine chronologische Analyse dieser Hinrichtungsformen einen wichtigen und bisher unerforschten Beitrag zur Debatte {\"u}ber Kontinuit{\"a}t und Diskontinuit{\"a}t in der athenischen Demokratie vor und nach der Tyrannis der Dreißig leisten kann. Er zeigt, dass die Formen, in denen die Todesstrafe angedroht wurde, das Ausmaß der {\"A}nderungen in den Diskursen in der und {\"u}ber die athenische Demokratie nach der Niederlage im Peloponnesischen Krieg erkennen l{\"a}sst. Die Unterschiede in den Exekutionsformen k{\"o}nnen einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Verst{\"a}ndnis der Verschiebung des Begriffes der „Gleichheit" vom 5. ins 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. leisten.}, language = {de} }