@article{KarolewskiMehlhausenSus2015,
  author    = {Karolewski, Ireneusz Pawel and Mehlhausen, Thomas and Sus, Monika},
  title     = {The Polish EU Council Presidency in 2011: Master or Servant?},
  series = {Journal of European integration},
  volume    = {37},
  journal   = {Journal of European integration},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
  address   = {Abingdon},
  issn      = {0703-6337},
  doi       = {10.1080/07036337.2015.1053085},
  pages     = {667 -- 684},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {The point of departure of this article is limited systematic research on the rotating EU Council Presidency after the Lisbon Treaty. In order to assess rotating presidencies the paper proposes a three-tier approach which includes a functional, a behavioural and a contingency dimension. These dimensions are supplemented by the institutional changes of the Lisbon Treaty referring to the rotating presidencies. Next, the paper applies this evaluation framework to the Polish Presidency that took place in the second half of 2011. Finally, it draws conclusions from the Polish case for both the leadership capacity of the rotating Council Presidency in the post-Lisbon European Union and the performance of Poland's EU Council Presidency.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraheTomaszewska2011,
  author    = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara and Tomaszewska, Paulina},
  title     = {Sexual scripts and the acceptance of sexual aggression in Polish adolescents},
  series = {European journal of developmental psychology},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {European journal of developmental psychology},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hove},
  issn      = {1740-5629},
  doi       = {10.1080/17405629.2011.611034},
  pages     = {697 -- 712},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {A study with 199 Polish adolescents explored the prominence of risk factors of sexual aggression as part of the sexual scripts for consensual sexual encounters and as predictors of the acceptance of sexual aggression. Distinguishing between general scripts, attributed to the age group as a whole, and individual scripts, reflecting personal standards, sexual scripts were linked to the normative endorsement of the risk factors and to the acceptance of sexual aggression. Individual scripts contained fewer risk factors of sexual aggression than general scripts. The more prominently the risk elements featured in the individual (but not in the general) scripts, the more they were seen as acceptable. For boys, risk scores in individual scripts were correlated with sexual behaviour and linked to the acceptance of sexual aggression via their normative endorsement. The distinction between individual and general scripts as guidelines for behaviour is discussed in terms of its significance for the understanding of sexual aggression.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LewisWaligorska2019,
  author    = {Lewis, Simon and Waligorska, Magdalena},
  title     = {Introduction: Poland's Wars of Symbols},
  series = {East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures},
  volume    = {33},
  journal   = {East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Sage Publ.},
  address   = {Thousand Oaks},
  issn      = {0888-3254},
  doi       = {10.1177/0888325418821418},
  pages     = {423 -- 434},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {This introduction to the special section on Poland's wars of symbols analyzes the symbolic contestation that has characterized the country in recent years, studying a range of phenomena including nation, gender, memory, and religious symbolism within the overall framework of political conflict. In doing so, it offers a multidisciplinary view on political fractures that have resonated throughout Europe and the "West." Overall, the four case studies in this section study ways in which national symbols, topoi, and narratives have been deployed as tools in drawing and redrawing boundaries within society, polarizing and mobilizing the political camps as well as contesting and resisting power. These studies enable us to situate recent political events in a historical perspective, mapping the rise of populism in Poland against the background of legacies specific to the East-Central European region.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Marszałek2020,
  author    = {Marszałek, Magdalena},
  title     = {Barde der konservativen Revolution},
  series = {Osteuropa},
  volume    = {70},
  journal   = {Osteuropa},
  number    = {3-4},
  publisher = {Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0030-6428},
  doi       = {10.35998/oe-2020-0022},
  pages     = {143 -- 161},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Die konservative Revolution in Polen hat ihre Thinktanks, Intellektuellen und ihre Literatur. Jarosław Marek Rymkiewicz genießt in rechten Kreisen den Status eines Nationaldichters. Bereits in den fr{\"u}hen 1990ern schloss sich Rymkiewicz den radikalen Kritikern der polnischen Transformation an. Er geh{\"o}rt zu den prominenten Unterst{\"u}tzern der PiS. Sein literarisch fesselndes und politisch brisantes Sp{\"a}twerk {\"u}bt großen Einfluss auf die Radikalkonservativen in Polen aus.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TomaszewskaKrahe2018,
  author    = {Tomaszewska, Paulina and Krahe, Barbara},
  title     = {Predictors of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration among Polish University Students},
  series = {Archives of sexual behavior : the official publication of the International Academy of Sex Research},
  volume    = {47},
  journal   = {Archives of sexual behavior : the official publication of the International Academy of Sex Research},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0004-0002},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10508-016-0823-2},
  pages     = {493 -- 505},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {This two-wave study investigated predictors of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration in a convenience sample of 318 Polish university students (214 women), considering males and females from the perspective of both victims and perpetrators. At T1, we assessed participants' risky sexual scripts (defined as cognitive representations of consensual sexual interactions containing elements related to sexual aggression), risky sexual behavior, pornography use, religiosity, sexual self-esteem, and attitudes toward sexual coercion. These variables were used to predict sexual aggression perpetration and victimization reports obtained 12 months later (T2) for two time windows: (a) since the age of 15 until a year ago and (b) in the past year. As expected, risky sexual scripts were linked to risky sexual behavior and indirectly increased the likelihood of victimization in both time windows. Lower sexual self-esteem predicted sexual victimization since age 15, but not in the past 12 months. Pornography use and religiosity indirectly predicted victimization via risky scripts and behavior. Attitudes toward sexual coercion were a prospective predictor of sexual aggression perpetration. The results extend the international literature on sexual aggression and have implications for sexual education and sexual aggression prevention programs.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TomaszewskaKrahe2016,
  author    = {Tomaszewska, Paulina and Krah{\´e}, Barbara},
  title     = {Attitudes towards sexual coercion by Polish high school students: links with risky sexual scripts, pornography use, and religiosity},
  series = {Journal of sexual aggression},
  volume    = {22},
  journal   = {Journal of sexual aggression},
  publisher = {Soci{\~A}©t{\~A}© pour le Progr{\~A}¨s des Etudes Philologiques et Historiques},
  address   = {Abingdon},
  issn      = {1355-2600},
  doi       = {10.1080/13552600.2016.1195892},
  pages     = {291 -- 307},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The link between cognitive scripts for consensual sexual interactions and attitudes towards sexual coercion was studied in 524 Polish high school students. We proposed that risky sexual scripts, containing risk elements linked to sexual aggression, would be associated with attitudes condoning sexual coercion. Pornography use and religiosity were included as predictors of participants' risky sexual scripts and attitudes towards sexual coercion. Risky sexual scripts were linked to attitudes condoning sexual coercion. Pornography use was indirectly linked to attitudes condoning sexual coercion via risky sexual scripts. Religiosity showed a positive direct link with attitudes towards sexual coercion, but a negative indirect link through risky sexual scripts. The results are discussed regarding the significance of risky sexual scripts, pornography use, and religiosity in understanding attitudes towards sexual coercion as well as their implications for preventing sexually aggressive behaviour.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TomaszewskaKrahe2015,
  author    = {Tomaszewska, Paulina and Krah{\´e}, Barbara},
  title     = {Sexual aggression victimization and perpetration among female and male university students in Poland},
  series = {Journal of Interpersonal Violence},
  volume    = {33},
  journal   = {Journal of Interpersonal Violence},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Sage},
  address   = {Thousand Oaks, Calif.},
  doi       = {10.1177/0886260515609583},
  pages     = {571 -- 594},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {This study examined the prevalence of victimization and perpetration of sexual aggression since age 15 in a convenience sample of 565 Polish university students (356 females). The prevalence of sexual aggression was investigated for both males and females from the perspectives of both victims and perpetrators in relation to three coercive strategies, three different victim-perpetrator relationships, and four types of sexual acts. We also examined the extent to which alcohol was consumed in the context of sexually aggressive incidents. The overall self-reported victimization rate was 34.3\% for females and 28.4\% for males. The overall perpetration rate was 11.7\% for males and 6.5\% for females. The gender difference was significant only for perpetration. Prevalence rates of both victimization and perpetration were higher for people known to each other than for strangers. In the majority of victimization and perpetration incidents, alcohol was consumed by one or both parties involved. The findings are discussed in relation to the international evidence and the need for tailored risk prevention and reduction programs.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{OPUS4-4491,
  title     = {Das moderne Polen : Staat und Gesellschaft im Wandel},
  editor    = {Franzke, Jochen},
  publisher = {Berliner Debatte Wissenschaftsverlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-936382-26-6},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46851},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Der achte Band der Potsdamer Textb{\"u}cher besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit Deutschlands Nachbarland Polen. Beide Staaten teilen eine komplizierte Vergangenheit und die Debatte um die deutsch-polnischen Beziehungen reißt nicht ab. Die Artikel dieses Bandes sollen zu einem besseren Verst{\"a}ndnis der Geschichte, Kultur, Wirtschaft, Gesellschaft sowie des Staates Polen beitragen. Ferner wird der zum Zeitpunkt der Ver{\"o}ffentlichung dieses PTBs noch anstehende Beitritt Polens zur EU betrachtet und versucht, einen Ausblick auf zuk{\"u}nftige Entwicklungen zu geben.},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{OPUS4-4485,
  title     = {Polen : Staat und Gesellschaft im Wandel ; Beitr{\"a}ge zur Debatte},
  editor    = {Franzke, Jochen},
  publisher = {Berliner Debatte Wissenschaftsverlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {3-931703-28-2},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46791},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {1998},
  abstract  = {Der zweite Potsdamer Textbuch-Band enth{\"a}lt Aufs{\"a}tze zur Entwicklung des polnischen Staates nach den Umbr{\"u}chen von 1989/90 und zur Ausformung eines demokratischen politischen Systems. Die Transformation der Wirtschaftsordnung wird ebenso dargestellt wie die Ver{\"a}nderung der sozialen Lage. Die Artikel zeigen sowohl die Ursachen der erstaunlichen Erfolge der polnischen Transformation im politischen und wirtschaftlichen Bereich als auch die bestehenden, teilweise ernsthaften Probleme. Im außenpolitischen Teil wird der Schwerpunkt auf das Verh{\"a}ltnis zur EU und zu Deutschland gelegt.},
  language  = {de}
}