@article{SanderPudellHerzogetal.2017, author = {Sander, Mathias and Pudell, Jan-Etienne and Herzog, Marc and Bargheer, Matias and Bauer, R. and Besse, V. and Temnov, V. and Gaal, P.}, title = {Quantitative disentanglement of coherent and incoherent laser-induced surface deformations by time-resolved x-ray reflectivity}, series = {Applied physics letters}, volume = {111}, journal = {Applied physics letters}, publisher = {American Institute of Physics}, address = {Melville}, issn = {0003-6951}, doi = {10.1063/1.5004522}, pages = {4}, year = {2017}, abstract = {We present time-resolved x-ray reflectivity measurements on laser excited coherent and incoherent surface deformations of thin metallic films. Based on a kinematical diffraction model, we derive the surface amplitude from the diffracted x-ray intensity and resolve transient surface excursions with sub-angstrom spatial precision and 70 ps temporal resolution. The analysis allows for decomposition of the surface amplitude into multiple coherent acoustic modes and a substantial contribution from incoherent phonons which constitute the sample heating. Published by AIP Publishing.}, language = {en} }