@article{Ette2020,
  author    = {Ette, Ottmar},
  title     = {Anton Wilhelm Amo},
  series = {Alexandria dein Magazin f{\"u}r Wissenschaft},
  journal   = {Alexandria dein Magazin f{\"u}r Wissenschaft},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Verein f{\"u}r Wissenschaftskommunikation und zur F{\"o}rderung von Wissenschaftler_Innen},
  address   = {Wien},
  pages     = {17 -- 21},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Wagner2020,
  author    = {Wagner, Rolf},
  title     = {Anwendbares Recht f{\"u}r zivilrechtliche Schadensersatzanspr{\"u}che aufgrund von Virusinfektionen},
  series = {COVID-19 und alle Rechtsfragen zur Corona-Krise},
  volume    = {1},
  journal   = {COVID-19 und alle Rechtsfragen zur Corona-Krise},
  number    = {14},
  publisher = {C.H. Beck},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  issn      = {2700-3051},
  pages     = {738 -- 742},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In dieser Zeitschrift ist bereits darauf hingewiesen worden, dass eine Person, die mit dem Sars-CoV-2-Virus infiziert worden ist, in bestimmten F{\"a}llen daran denken kann, gegen die Person, die sie infiziert hat, oder gegen eine andere Person einen zivilrechtlichen Schadensersatzanspruch geltend zu machen. zur Fussnote 1 Derartige Schadensersatzanspr{\"u}che k{\"o}nnen sich aus der Nichtbeachtung von Hygiene-, Abstands- und Quarant{\"a}neregelungen sowie von Regelungen zum Mund- und Nasenschutz ergeben. Im Vorbericht zur Fussnote 2 ist bereits gekl{\"a}rt worden, welche Gerichte anzurufen sind, wenn der Sachverhalt eine Auslandsber{\"u}hrung aufweist. Mit der Bestimmung des international zust{\"a}ndigen Gerichts hat es in diesen Sachverhalten aber nicht schon sein Bewenden. Denn wenn das zust{\"a}ndige Gericht feststeht, darf dieses nicht sogleich pr{\"u}fen, ob der geltend gemachte Schadensersatzanspruch besteht. Vielmehr muss es in Sachverhalten mit Auslandsber{\"u}hrung erst einmal ermitteln, welches Recht auf den Schadensersatzanspruch anwendbar ist. Der folgende Beitrag widmet sich dieser Frage. Die Ausf{\"u}hrungen sind nicht nur f{\"u}r die Geltendmachung von Schadensersatzanspr{\"u}chen aufgrund Infektionen mit dem Sars-CoV-2-Virus von Nutzen, sondern auch dann, wenn zuk{\"u}nftig zivilrechtliche Schadensersatzanspr{\"u}che aufgrund Infektionen mit anderen, ggfs. auch neu auftretenden, Viren geltend gemacht werden sollen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ZiemannMadariaga2020,
  author    = {Ziemann, Martin Andreas and Madariaga, Juan Manuel},
  title     = {Applications of Raman spectroscopy in art and archaeology},
  series = {Journal of Raman spectroscopy},
  volume    = {52},
  journal   = {Journal of Raman spectroscopy},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {0377-0486},
  doi       = {10.1002/jrs.6054},
  pages     = {8 -- 14},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The 10th edition of the International Congress on the Application of Raman Spectroscopy in Art and Archaeology (RAA2019) was held in Potsdam (Germany) from 3 to 7 September 2019, with eight keynote lectures, 35 oral presentations and 18 Poster Presentations. The number of active participants was 68 delegates from 20 countries among the 236 authors that presented at least one work.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OlenBookhagen2020,
  author    = {Olen, Stephanie M. and Bookhagen, Bodo},
  title     = {Applications of SAR interferometric coherence time series},
  series = {Journal of geophysical research : Earth surface},
  volume    = {125},
  journal   = {Journal of geophysical research : Earth surface},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  address   = {Washington},
  issn      = {2169-9003},
  doi       = {10.1029/2019JF005141},
  pages     = {22},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Sediment transport domains in mountain landscapes are characterized by fundamentally different processes and rates depending on several factors, including geology, climate, and biota. Accurately identifying where transitions between transport domains occur is an important step to quantify the past, present, and future contribution of varying erosion and sedimentation processes and enhance our predictive capabilities. We propose a new methodology based on time series of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometric coherence images to map sediment transport regimes across arid and semiarid landscapes. Using 4 years of Sentinel-1 data, we analyze sediment transport regimes for the south-central Andes in northwestern Argentina characterized by steep topographic and climatic gradients. We observe seasonally low coherence during the regional wet season, particularly on hillslopes and in alluvial channels. The spatial distribution of coherence is compared to drainage areas extracted from digital topography to identify two distinct transitions within watersheds: (a) a hillslope-to-fluvial and (b) a fluvial-to-alluvial transition. While transitions within a given basin can be well-constrained, the relative role of each sediment transport domain varies widely over the climatic and topographic gradients. In semiarid regions, we observe larger relative contributions from hillslopes compared to arid regions. Across regional gradients, the range of coherence within basins positively correlates to previously published millennial catchment-wide erosion rates and to topographic metrics used to indicate long-term uplift. Our study suggests that a dense time series of interferometric coherence can be used as a proxy for surface sediment movement and landscape stability in vegetation-free settings at event to decadal timescales.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZiebarthvonSpechtHeidbachetal.2020,
  author    = {Ziebarth, Malte J. and von Specht, Sebastian and Heidbach, Oliver and Cotton, Fabrice and Anderson, John G.},
  title     = {Applying conservation of energy to estimate earthquake frequencies from strain rates and stresses},
  series = {Journal of geophysical research : Solid earth},
  volume    = {125},
  journal   = {Journal of geophysical research : Solid earth},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  address   = {Washington},
  issn      = {2169-9313},
  doi       = {10.1029/2020JB020186},
  pages     = {25},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Estimating earthquake occurrence rates from the accumulation rate of seismic moment is an established tool of seismic hazard analysis. We propose an alternative, fault-agnostic approach based on the conservation of energy: the Energy-Conserving Seismicity Framework (ENCOS). Working in energy space has the advantage that the radiated energy is a better predictor of the damage potential of earthquake waves than the seismic moment release. In a region, ENCOS balances the stationary power available to cause earthquakes with the long-term seismic energy release represented by the energy-frequency distribution's first moment. Accumulation and release are connected through the average seismic efficiency, by which we mean the fraction of released energy that is converted into seismic waves. Besides measuring earthquakes in energy, ENCOS differs from moment balance essentially in that the energy accumulation rate depends on the total stress in addition to the strain rate tensor. To validate ENCOS, we exemplarily model the energy-frequency distribution around Southern California. We estimate the energy accumulation rate due to tectonic loading assuming poroelasticity and hydrostasis. Using data from the World Stress Map and assuming the frictional limit to estimate the stress tensor, we obtain a power of 0.8 GW. The uncertainty range, 0.3-2.0GW, originates mainly from the thickness of the seismogenic crust, the friction coefficient on preexisting faults, and models of Global Positioning System (GPS) derived strain rates. Based on a Gutenberg-Richter magnitude-frequency distribution, this power can be distributed over a range of energies consistent with historical earthquake rates and reasonable bounds on the seismic efficiency.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{vonSteinauSteinrueckJoeris2020,
  author    = {von Steinau-Steinr{\"u}ck, Robert and J{\"o}ris, Nils},
  title     = {Arbeitsschutz bei Corona},
  series = {NJW spezial},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {NJW spezial},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {C.H. Beck},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  issn      = {1613-4621},
  pages     = {370 -- 371},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Den {\"U}berblick im Arbeitsschutzrecht zu behalten, ist schwierig. Der Arbeitsschutz spielt sich in unterschiedlichen Bereichen und auf verschiedenen Ebenen ab. Außerdem sind die einschl{\"a}gigen Rechtsnormen {\"u}beraus ver{\"a}stelt. Der folgende Beitrag soll daher zur Entwirrung beitragen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HoffmannWilbertLehoferetal.2020,
  author    = {Hoffmann, Lisa and Wilbert, J{\"u}rgen and Lehofer, Mike and Schwab, Susanne},
  title     = {Are we good friends?},
  series = {European Journal of Special Needs Education},
  volume    = {36},
  journal   = {European Journal of Special Needs Education},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  pages     = {16},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Empirical studies already examined various facets of the friendship construct. Building on this, the present study examines the questions of how the number of friendships and their quality differ between students with and without SEN and whether a homophily-effect can be identified. The sample consists of 455 fourth-graders from 28 inclusive classes in Austria. The results indicate that students with SEN have fewer friends than students without SEN. Furthermore, students without SEN preferred peers without SEN as a friend. This homophily-effect was shown for students with SEN, too. However, students with and without SEN rated the quality of their friendships similarly and no interactions between the SEN status of oneself or of the friend was found for the quality of the friendship. The results show that, in the context of inclusion, the issue of friendship needs to be increasingly addressed to improve the situation of students with SEN.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{NicenboimVasishthRoesler2020,
  author    = {Nicenboim, Bruno and Vasishth, Shravan and R{\"o}sler, Frank},
  title     = {Are words pre-activated probabilistically during sentence comprehension?},
  series = {Neuropsychologia : an international journal in behavioural and cognitive neuroscience},
  volume    = {142},
  journal   = {Neuropsychologia : an international journal in behavioural and cognitive neuroscience},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {0028-3932},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107427},
  pages     = {27},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Several studies (e.g., Wicha et al., 2003b; DeLong et al., 2005) have shown that readers use information from the sentential context to predict nouns (or some of their features), and that predictability effects can be inferred from the EEG signal in determiners or adjectives appearing before the predicted noun. While these findings provide evidence for the pre-activation proposal, recent replication attempts together with inconsistencies in the results from the literature cast doubt on the robustness of this phenomenon. Our study presents the first attempt to use the effect of gender on predictability in German to study the pre-activation hypothesis, capitalizing on the fact that all German nouns have a gender and that their preceding determiners can show an unambiguous gender marking when the noun phrase has accusative case. Despite having a relatively large sample size (of 120 subjects), both our preregistered and exploratory analyses failed to yield conclusive evidence for or against an effect of pre-activation. The sign of the effect is, however, in the expected direction: the more unexpected the gender of the determiner, the larger the negativity. The recent, inconclusive replication attempts by Nieuwland et al. (2018) and others also show effects with signs in the expected direction. We conducted a Bayesian random-ef-fects meta-analysis using our data and the publicly available data from these recent replication attempts. Our meta-analysis shows a relatively clear but very small effect that is consistent with the pre-activation account and demonstrates a very important advantage of the Bayesian data analysis methodology: we can incrementally accumulate evidence to obtain increasingly precise estimates of the effect of interest.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Neitzel2020,
  author    = {Neitzel, S{\"o}nke},
  title     = {Armee der Einheit},
  series = {Die politische Meinung},
  volume    = {65},
  journal   = {Die politische Meinung},
  number    = {564},
  publisher = {Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung},
  address   = {Osnabr{\"u}ck},
  issn      = {0032-3446},
  pages     = {115 -- 118},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Lettl2020,
  author    = {Lettl, Tobias},
  title     = {Art. 102 AEUV, \S 19 GWB und Rechtsbruch, insbesondere Verst{\"o}ße gegen AGB-Recht und Datenschutzrecht},
  series = {Wettbewerb in Recht und Praxis},
  volume    = {66},
  journal   = {Wettbewerb in Recht und Praxis},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {dfv-Mediengruppe},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
  issn      = {0172-049X},
  pages     = {1391 -- 1400},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Thulin2020,
  author    = {Thulin, Mirjam},
  title     = {Arthur Czellitzer (1871 - 1943) and the society for Jewish family research},
  series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture},
  journal   = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture},
  number    = {26},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-493-7},
  issn      = {1614-6492},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-48553},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-485534},
  pages     = {29 -- 42},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In 1924, the Berlin ophthalmologist Arthur Czellitzer (1871-1943) and like-minded members of the local Jewish community founded the Society for Jewish Family Research. A year later, the Society launched the journal J{\"u}dische Familienforschung (Jewish Family Research), edited by Czellitzer. The Society was an outstanding platform of professional academic and amateur researchers and promoted a type of Jewish genealogy and family history that was shaped by the historical-medical discourse of the time. The concepts and methods of both the biological sciences and Wissenschaft des Judentums shaped and defined the academic approach to family research and history in Czellitzer's and the Society's work. The Society soon became the leading international association for the academic Jewish genealogical research. Despite of its brutal end in 1938, Arthur Czellitzer's and the Society's works, the issues raised, and the methods they created shape Jewish family research and genealogy until today.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HerreroThorntonMasonD'Crozetal.2020,
  author    = {Herrero, Mario and Thornton, Philip K. and Mason-D'Croz, Daniel and Palmer, Jeda and Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon and Pradhan, Prajal and Barrett, Christopher B. and Benton, Tim G. and Hall, Andrew and Pikaar, Ilje and Bogard, Jessica R. and Bonnett, Graham D. and Bryan, Brett A. and Campbell, Bruce M. and Christensen, Svend and Clark, Michael and Fanzo, Jessica and Godde, Cecile M. and Jarvis, Andy and Loboguerrero, Ana Maria and Mathys, Alexander and McIntyre, C. Lynne and Naylor, Rosamond L. and Nelson, Rebecca and Obersteiner, Michael and Parodi, Alejandro and Popp, Alexander and Ricketts, Katie and Smith, Pete and Valin, Hugo and Vermeulen, Sonja J. and Vervoort, Joost and van Wijk, Mark and van Zanten, Hannah H. E. and West, Paul C. and Wood, Stephen A. and Rockstr{\"o}m, Johan},
  title     = {Articulating the effect of food systems innovation on the Sustainable Development Goals},
  series = {The lancet Planetary health},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {The lancet Planetary health},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {2542-5196},
  doi       = {10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30277-1},
  pages     = {E50 -- E62},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Food system innovations will be instrumental to achieving multiple Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, major innovation breakthroughs can trigger profound and disruptive changes, leading to simultaneous and interlinked reconfigurations of multiple parts of the global food system. The emergence of new technologies or social solutions, therefore, have very different impact profiles, with favourable consequences for some SDGs and unintended adverse side-effects for others. Stand-alone innovations seldom achieve positive outcomes over multiple sustainability dimensions. Instead, they should be embedded as part of systemic changes that facilitate the implementation of the SDGs. Emerging trade-offs need to be intentionally addressed to achieve true sustainability, particularly those involving social aspects like inequality in its many forms, social justice, and strong institutions, which remain challenging. Trade-offs with undesirable consequences are manageable through the development of well planned transition pathways, careful monitoring of key indicators, and through the implementation of transparent science targets at the local level.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Wilkens2020,
  author    = {Wilkens, Martin},
  title     = {AS TIME GOES BY. Rythmizit{\"a}t Zyklizit{\"a}t - Kategorien zeitlicher Stukturierung},
  series = {Zyklizit{\"a}t \& Rhythmik: eine multidisziplin{\"a}re Vorlesungsreihe},
  journal   = {Zyklizit{\"a}t \& Rhythmik: eine multidisziplin{\"a}re Vorlesungsreihe},
  publisher = {trafo},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-86464-169-5},
  pages     = {71 -- 84},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SmithBookhagen2020,
  author    = {Smith, Taylor and Bookhagen, Bodo},
  title     = {Assessing Multi-Temporal Snow-Volume Trends in High Mountain Asia From 1987 to 2016 Using High-Resolution Passive Microwave Data},
  series = {Frontiers in Earth Science},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Earth Science},
  publisher = {Frontiers Media},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  issn      = {2296-6463},
  doi       = {10.3389/feart.2020.559175},
  pages     = {13},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {High Mountain Asia (HMA) is dependent upon both the amount and timing of snow and glacier meltwater. Previous model studies and coarse resolution (0.25° × 0.25°, ∼25 km × 25 km) passive microwave assessments of trends in the volume and timing of snowfall, snowmelt, and glacier melt in HMA have identified key spatial and seasonal heterogeneities in the response of snow to changes in regional climate. Here we use recently developed, continuous, internally consistent, and high-resolution passive microwave data (3.125 km × 3.125 km, 1987-2016) from the special sensor microwave imager instrument family to refine and extend previous estimates of changes in the snow regime of HMA. We find an overall decline in snow volume across HMA; however, there exist spatially contiguous regions of increasing snow volume—particularly during the winter season in the Pamir, Karakoram, Hindu Kush, and Kunlun Shan. Detailed analysis of changes in snow-volume trends through time reveal a large step change from negative trends during the period 1987-1997, to much more positive trends across large regions of HMA during the periods 1997-2007 and 2007-2016. We also find that changes in high percentile monthly snow-water volume exhibit steeper trends than changes in low percentile snow-water volume, which suggests a reduction in the frequency of high snow-water volumes in much of HMA. Regions with positive snow-water storage trends generally correspond to regions of positive glacier mass balances.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{D'AscenzoLugliNicolettietal.2020,
  author    = {D'Ascenzo, Stefania and Lugli, Luisa and Nicoletti, Roberto and Fischer, Martin H.},
  title     = {Assessing orienting of attention to understand the time course of mental calculation},
  series = {Cognitive processing : international quarterly of cognitive science},
  volume    = {21},
  journal   = {Cognitive processing : international quarterly of cognitive science},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Heidelberg ; Berlin},
  issn      = {1612-4782},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10339-020-00970-y},
  pages     = {493 -- 500},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Number processing induces spatial attention shifts to the left or right side for small or large numbers, respectively. This spatial-numerical association (SNA) extends to mental calculation, such that subtractions and additions induce left or right biases, respectively. However, the time course of activating SNAs during mental calculation is unclear. Here, we addressed this issue by measuring visual position discrimination during auditory calculation. Thirty-four healthy adults listened in each trial to five successive elements of arithmetic facts (first operand, operator, second operand, equal and result) and verbally classified their correctness. After each element (except for the result), a fixation dot moved equally often to either the left or right side and participants pressed left or right buttons to discriminate its movement direction (four times per trial). First and second operand magnitude (small/large), operation (addition/subtraction), result correctness (right/wrong) and movement direction (left/right) were balanced across 128 trials. Manual reaction times of dot movement discriminations were considered in relation to previous arithmetic elements. We found no evidence of early attentional shifts after first operand and operator presentation. Discrimination performance was modulated consistent with SNAs after the second operand, suggesting that attentional shifts occur once there is access to all elements necessary to complete an arithmetic operation. Such late-occurring attention shifts may reflect a combination of multiple element-specific biases and confirm their functional role in mental calculation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JingKumarHesseetal.2020,
  author    = {Jing, Miao and Kumar, Rohini and Heße, Falk and Thober, Stephan and Rakovec, Oldrich and Samaniego, Luis and Attinger, Sabine},
  title     = {Assessing the response of groundwater quantity and travel time distribution to 1.5, 2, and 3 °C global warming in a mesoscale central German basin},
  series = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {Hydrology and Earth System Sciences},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Copernicus Publ.},
  address   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
  issn      = {1607-7938},
  doi       = {10.5194/hess-24-1511-2020},
  pages     = {1511 -- 1526},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Groundwater is the biggest single source of high-quality freshwater worldwide, which is also continuously threatened by the changing climate. In this paper, we investigate the response of the regional groundwater system to climate change under three global warming levels (1.5, 2, and 3 ∘C) in a central German basin (N{\"a}gelstedt). This investigation is conducted by deploying an integrated modeling workflow that consists of a mesoscale hydrologic model (mHM) and a fully distributed groundwater model, OpenGeoSys (OGS). mHM is forced with climate simulations of five general circulation models under three representative concentration pathways. The diffuse recharges estimated by mHM are used as boundary forcings to the OGS groundwater model to compute changes in groundwater levels and travel time distributions. Simulation results indicate that groundwater recharges and levels are expected to increase slightly under future climate scenarios. Meanwhile, the mean travel time is expected to decrease compared to the historical average. However, the ensemble simulations do not all agree on the sign of relative change. Changes in mean travel time exhibit a larger variability than those in groundwater levels. The ensemble simulations do not show a systematic relationship between the projected change (in both groundwater levels and travel times) and the warming level, but they indicate an increased variability in projected changes with adjusting the enhanced warming level from 1.5 to 3 ∘C. Correspondingly, it is highly recommended to restrain the trend of global warming.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{CavaelDiehlLentzsch2020,
  author    = {Cavael, Ulrike and Diehl, Katharina and Lentzsch, Peter},
  title     = {Assessment of growth suppression in apple production with replant soils},
  series = {Ecological indicators : integrating monitoring, assessment and management},
  volume    = {109},
  journal   = {Ecological indicators : integrating monitoring, assessment and management},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1470-160X},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105846},
  pages     = {9},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Apple replant disease (ARD) is a specific apple-related form of soil fertility loss due to unidentified causes and is also known as soil fatigue. The effect typically appears in monoculture production sites and leads to production decreases of up to 50\%, even though the cultivation practice remains the same. However, an indication of replant disease is challenged by the lack of specification of the particular microbial group responsible for ARD. The objective of this study was to establish an algorithm for estimating growth suppression in orchards irrespective of the unknowns in the complex causal relationship by assessing plant-soil interaction in the orchard several years after planting. Based on a comparison between no-replant and replant soils, the Alternaria group (Ag) was identified as a soil-fungal population responding to replant with abundance. The trunk cross-sectional area (CSA) was found to be a practical and robust parameter representing below-ground and above-ground tree performance. Suppression of tree vigour was therefore calculated by dividing the two inversely related parameters, Q = ln(Ag)/CSA, as a function of soil-fungal proportions and plant responses at the single-tree level. On this basis, five clusters of tree vigour suppression (Q) were defined: (1) no tree vigour suppression/vital (0\%), (2) escalating (- 38\%), (3) strong (- 53\%), (4) very strong (- 62\%), and (5) critical (- 74\%). By calculating Q at the level of the single tree, trees were clustered according to tree vigour suppression. The weighted frequency of clusters in the field allowed replant impact to be quantified at field level. Applied to a case study on sandy brown, dry diluvial soils in Brandenburg, Germany, the calculated tree vigour suppression was 46\% compared to the potential tree vigour on no-replant soil in the same field. It is highly likely that the calculated growth suppression corresponds to ARD-impact This result is relevant for identifying functional changes in soil and for monitoring the economic effects of soil fatigue in apple orchards, particularly where long-period crop rotation or plot exchange are improbable.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{CavaelDiehlLentzsch2020,
  author    = {Cavael, Ulrike and Diehl, Katharina and Lentzsch, Peter},
  title     = {Assessment of growth suppression in apple production with replant soils},
  series = {Ecological indicators : integrating monitoring, assessment and management},
  volume    = {109},
  journal   = {Ecological indicators : integrating monitoring, assessment and management},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1470-160X},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ecolind.2019.105846},
  pages     = {9},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Apple replant disease (ARD) is a specific apple-related form of soil fertility loss due to unidentified causes and is also known as soil fatigue. The effect typically appears in monoculture production sites and leads to production decreases of up to 50\%, even though the cultivation practice remains the same. However, an indication of replant disease is challenged by the lack of specification of the particular microbial group responsible for ARD. The objective of this study was to establish an algorithm for estimating growth suppression in orchards irrespective of the unknowns in the complex causal relationship by assessing plant-soil interaction in the orchard several years after planting. Based on a comparison between no-replant and replant soils, the Alternaria group (Ag) was identified as a soil-fungal population responding to replant with abundance. The trunk cross-sectional area (CSA) was found to be a practical and robust parameter representing below-ground and above-ground tree performance. Suppression of tree vigour was therefore calculated by dividing the two inversely related parameters, Q = ln(Ag)/CSA, as a function of soil-fungal proportions and plant responses at the single-tree level. On this basis, five clusters of tree vigour suppression (Q) were defined: (1) no tree vigour suppression/vital (0\%), (2) escalating (- 38\%), (3) strong (- 53\%), (4) very strong (- 62\%), and (5) critical (- 74\%). By calculating Q at the level of the single tree, trees were clustered according to tree vigour suppression. The weighted frequency of clusters in the field allowed replant impact to be quantified at field level. Applied to a case study on sandy brown, dry diluvial soils in Brandenburg, Germany, the calculated tree vigour suppression was 46\% compared to the potential tree vigour on no-replant soil in the same field. It is highly likely that the calculated growth suppression corresponds to ARD-impact This result is relevant for identifying functional changes in soil and for monitoring the economic effects of soil fatigue in apple orchards, particularly where long-period crop rotation or plot exchange are improbable.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SaberiHosnijehCasabonneNietersetal.2020,
  author    = {Saberi Hosnijeh, Fatemeh and Casabonne, Delphine and Nieters, Alexandra and Solans, Marta and Naudin, Sabine and Ferrari, Pietro and Mckay, James D. and Benavente, Yolanda and Weiderpass, Elisabete and Freisling, Heinz and Severi, Gianluca and Boutron Ruault, Marie-Christine and Besson, Caroline and Agnoli, Claudia and Masala, Giovanna and Sacerdote, Carlotta and Tumino, Rosario and Huerta, Jose Maria and Amiano, Pilar and Rodriguez-Barranco, Miguel and Bonet, Catalina and Barricarte, Aurelio and Christakoudi, Sofia and Knuppel, Anika and Bueno-de-Mesquita, Bas and Schulze, Matthias Bernd and Kaaks, Rudolf and Canzian, Federico and Spath, Florentin and Jerkeman, Mats and Rylander, Charlotta and Tjonneland, Anne and Olsen, Anja and Borch, Kristin Benjaminsen and Vermeulen, Roel},
  title     = {Association between anthropometry and lifestyle factors and risk of B-cell lymphoma},
  series = {International journal of cancer},
  volume    = {148},
  journal   = {International journal of cancer},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {0020-7136},
  doi       = {10.1002/ijc.33369},
  pages     = {2115 -- 2128},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {To better understand the role of individual and lifestyle factors in human disease, an exposome-wide association study was performed to investigate within a single-study anthropometry measures and lifestyle factors previously associated with B-cell lymphoma (BCL). Within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and nutrition study, 2402 incident BCL cases were diagnosed from 475 426 participants that were followed-up on average 14 years. Standard and penalized Cox regression models as well as principal component analysis (PCA) were used to evaluate 84 exposures in relation to BCL risk. Standard and penalized Cox regression models showed a positive association between anthropometric measures and BCL and multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm (MM). The penalized Cox models additionally showed the association between several exposures from categories of physical activity, smoking status, medical history, socioeconomic position, diet and BCL and/or the subtypes. PCAs confirmed the individual associations but also showed additional observations. The PC5 including anthropometry, was positively associated with BCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and MM. There was a significant positive association between consumption of sugar and confectionary (PC11) and follicular lymphoma risk, and an inverse association between fish and shellfish and Vitamin D (PC15) and DLBCL risk. The PC1 including features of the Mediterranean diet and diet with lower inflammatory score showed an inverse association with BCL risk, while the PC7, including dairy, was positively associated with BCL and DLBCL risk. Physical activity (PC10) was positively associated with DLBCL risk among women. This study provided informative insights on the etiology of BCL.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AraziAsadiKhalkhalietal.2020,
  author    = {Arazi, Hamid and Asadi, Abbas and Khalkhali, Farhood and Boullosa, Daniel and Hackney, Anthony C. and Granacher, Urs and Zouhal, Hassane},
  title     = {Association Between the Acute to Chronic Workload Ratio and Injury Occurrence in Young Male Team Soccer Players},
  volume    = {11},
  publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  issn      = {1664-042X},
  doi       = {10.3389/fphys.2020.00608},
  pages     = {7},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the acute to chronic workload ratio (ACWR), based upon participant session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE), using two models [(1) rolling averages (ACWRRA); and (2) exponentially weighted moving averages (ACWREWMA)] and the injury rate in young male team soccer players aged 17.1 ± 0.7 years during a competitive mesocycle. Twenty-two players were enrolled in this study and performed four training sessions per week with 2 days of recovery and 1 match day per week. During each training session and each weekly match, training time and sRPE were recorded. In addition, training impulse (TRIMP), monotony, and strain were subsequently calculated. The rate of injury was recorded for each soccer player over a period of 4 weeks (i.e., 28 days) using a daily questionnaire. The results showed that over the course of the study, the number of non-contact injuries was significantly higher than that for contact injuries (2.5 vs. 0.5, p = 0.01). There were also significant positive correlations between sRPE and training time (r = 0.411, p = 0.039), ACWRRA (r = 0.47, p = 0.049), and ACWREWMA (r = 0.51, p = 0.038). In addition, small-to-medium correlations were detected between ACWR and non-contact injury occurrence (ACWRRA, r = 0.31, p = 0.05; ACWREWMA, r = 0.53, p = 0.03). Explained variance (r²) for non-contact injury was significantly greater using the ACWREWMA model (ranging between 21 and 52\%) compared with ACWRRA (ranging between 17 and 39\%). In conclusion, the results of this study showed that the ACWREWMA model is more sensitive than ACWRRA to identify non-contact injury occurrence in male team soccer players during a short period in the competitive season.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AraziAsadiKhalkhalietal.2020,
  author    = {Arazi, Hamid and Asadi, Abbas and Khalkhali, Farhood and Boullosa, Daniel and Hackney, Anthony C. and Granacher, Urs and Zouhal, Hassane},
  title     = {Association Between the Acute to Chronic Workload Ratio and Injury Occurrence in Young Male Team Soccer Players},
  series = {Frontiers in Physiology},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Physiology},
  publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  issn      = {1664-042X},
  doi       = {10.3389/fphys.2020.00995},
  pages     = {7},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the acute to chronic workload ratio (ACWR), based upon participant session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE), using two models [(1) rolling averages (ACWRRA); and (2) exponentially weighted moving averages (ACWREWMA)] and the injury rate in young male team soccer players aged 17.1 ± 0.7 years during a competitive mesocycle. Twenty-two players were enrolled in this study and performed four training sessions per week with 2 days of recovery and 1 match day per week. During each training session and each weekly match, training time and sRPE were recorded. In addition, training impulse (TRIMP), monotony, and strain were subsequently calculated. The rate of injury was recorded for each soccer player over a period of 4 weeks (i.e., 28 days) using a daily questionnaire. The results showed that over the course of the study, the number of non-contact injuries was significantly higher than that for contact injuries (2.5 vs. 0.5, p = 0.01). There were also significant positive correlations between sRPE and training time (r = 0.411, p = 0.039), ACWRRA (r = 0.47, p = 0.049), and ACWREWMA (r = 0.51, p = 0.038). In addition, small-to-medium correlations were detected between ACWR and non-contact injury occurrence (ACWRRA, r = 0.31, p = 0.05; ACWREWMA, r = 0.53, p = 0.03). Explained variance (r 2) for non-contact injury was significantly greater using the ACWREWMA model (ranging between 21 and 52\%) compared with ACWRRA (ranging between 17 and 39\%). In conclusion, the results of this study showed that the ACWREWMA model is more sensitive than ACWRRA to identify non-contact injury occurrence in male team soccer players during a short period in the competitive season.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WachsGoerzigWrightetal.2020,
  author    = {Wachs, Sebastian and G{\"o}rzig, Anke and Wright, Michelle F. and Schubarth, Wilfried and Bilz, Ludwig},
  title     = {Associations among Adolescents' Relationships with Parents, Peers, and Teachers, Self-Efficacy, and Willingness to Intervene in Bullying},
  series = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {MDPI AG},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1660-4601},
  doi       = {10.3390/ijerph17020420},
  pages     = {16},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {We applied the Social Cognitive Theory to investigate whether parent-child relationships, bullying victimization, and teacher-student relationships are directly as well as indirectly via self-efficacy in social conflicts associated with adolescents' willingness to intervene in a bullying incident. There were 2071 (51.3\% male) adolescents between the ages of 12 and 17 from 24 schools in Germany who participated in this study. A mediation test using structural equation modeling revealed that parent-child relationships, bullying victimization, and teacher-student relationships were directly related to adolescents' self-efficacy in social conflicts. Further, teacher-student relationships and bullying victimization were directly associated with adolescents' willingness to intervene in bullying. Finally, relationships with parents, peers and teachers were indirectly related to higher levels of students' willingness to intervene in bullying situations due to self-efficacy in social conflicts. Thus, our analysis confirms the general assumptions of Social Cognitive Theory and the usefulness of applying its approach to social conflicts such as bullying situations.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GranacherNobariRuivoAlvesetal.2020,
  author    = {Granacher, Urs and Nobari, Hadi and Ruivo Alves, Ana and Clemente, Filipe Manuel and P{\´e}rez-G{\´o}mez, Jorge and Clark, Cain Craig Truman and Zouhal, Hassane},
  title     = {Associations Between Variations in Accumulated Workload and Physiological Variables in Young Male Soccer Players Over the Course of a Season},
  series = {Frontiers in physiology},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Frontiers in physiology},
  publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation},
  address   = {Lausanne, Schweiz},
  issn      = {1664-042X},
  doi       = {10.3389/fphys.2021.638180},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {This study sought to analyze the relationship between in-season training workload with changes in aerobic power (VO2max), maximum and resting heart rate (HRmax and HRrest), linear sprint medium (LSM), and short test (LSS), in soccer players younger than 16 years (under-16 soccer players). We additionally aimed to explain changes in fitness levels during the in-season through regression models, considering accumulated load, baseline levels, and peak height velocity (PHV) as predictors. Twenty-three male sub-elite soccer players aged 15.5 ± 0.2 years (PHV: 13.6 ± 0.4 years; body height: 172.7 ± 4.2 cm; body mass: 61.3 ± 5.6 kg; body fat: 13.7\% ± 3.9\%; VO2max: 48.4 ± 2.6 mL⋅kg-1⋅min-1), were tested three times across the season (i.e., early-season (EaS), mid-season (MiS), and end-season (EnS) for VO2max, HRmax, LSM, and LSS. Aerobic and speed variables gradually improved over the season and had a strong association with PHV. Moreover, the HRmax demonstrated improvements from EaS to EnS; however, this was more evident in the intermediate period (from EaS to MiS) and had a strong association with VO2max. Regression analysis showed significant predictions for VO2max [F(2, 20) = 8.18, p ≤ 0.001] with an R2 of 0.45. In conclusion, the meaningful variation of youth players' fitness levels can be observed across the season, and such changes can be partially explained by the load imposed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UrbachAwiszusLeissetal.2020,
  author    = {Urbach, Dietmar and Awiszus, Friedemann and Leiß, Sven and Venton, Tamsin and De Specht, Alexander Vincent and Apfelbacher, Christian},
  title     = {Associations of medications with lower odds of typical COVID-19 symptoms},
  series = {JMIR public health and surveillance},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {JMIR public health and surveillance},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {JMIR Publications},
  address   = {Toronto},
  issn      = {2369-2960},
  doi       = {10.2196/22521},
  pages     = {10},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Background: As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread across the globe, the search for an effective medication to treat the symptoms of COVID-19 continues as well. It would be desirable to identify a medication that is already in use for another condition and whose side effect profile and safety data are already known and approved. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different medications on typical COVID-19 symptoms by using data from an online surveillance survey. Methods: Between early April and late-July 2020, a total of 3654 individuals in Lower Saxony, Germany, participated in an online symptom-tracking survey conducted through the app covid-nein-danke.de. The questionnaire comprised items on typical COVID-19 symptoms, age range, gender, employment in patient-facing healthcare, housing status, postal code, previous illnesses, permanent medication, vaccination status, results of reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and antibody tests for COVID-19 diagnosis, and consequent COVID-19 treatment if applicable. Odds ratio estimates with corresponding 95\% CIs were computed for each medication and symptom by using logistic regression models. Results: Data analysis suggested a statistically significant inverse relationship between typical COVID-19 symptoms self-reported by the participants and self-reported statin therapy and, to a lesser extent, antihypertensive therapy. When COVID-19 diagnosis was based on restrictive symptom criteria (ie, presence of 4 out of 7 symptoms) or a positive RT-PCR test, a statistically significant association was found solely for statins (odds ratio 0.28, 95\% CI 0.1-0.78). Conclusions: Individuals taking statin medication are more likely to have asymptomatic COVID-19, in which case they may be at an increased risk of transmitting the disease unknowingly. We suggest that the results of this study be incorporated into symptoms-based surveillance and decision-making protocols in regard to COVID-19 management. Whether statin therapy has a beneficial effect in combating COVID-19 cannot be deduced based on our findings and should be investigated by further study.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HelmPrieskeMuehlbaueretal.2020,
  author    = {Helm, Norman and Prieske, Olaf and M{\"u}hlbauer, Thomas and Kr{\"u}ger, Tom and Retzlaff, Matthias and Granacher, Urs},
  title     = {Associations between trunk muscle strength and judo-specific pulling performances in judo athletes},
  series = {Sportverletzung, Sportschaden : Grundlagen, Pr{\"a}vention, Rehabilitation},
  volume    = {34},
  journal   = {Sportverletzung, Sportschaden : Grundlagen, Pr{\"a}vention, Rehabilitation},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Thieme},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  issn      = {0932-0555},
  doi       = {10.1055/a-0677-9608},
  pages     = {18 -- 27},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Background: Good trunk stability is an important prerequisite for the mobility of the upper and lower limbs during sport-specific movements. Therefore, trunk muscle strength may represent an important performance determinant for judo-specific movements. This study aimed at evaluating statistical correlations between trunk muscle strength and kinetic parameters during judo-specific pulling movements in judo players. Method: Twenty-one male sub-elite judo players aged 22 +/- 4 years with a mean training volume of 15 +/- 4 hours per week participated in this study. Peak isokinetic torque (PIT) of the trunk flexors (PITFlex), extensors (PITEx) and rotators (PITRot) was tested using an isokinetic dynamometer (IsoMed 2000). In addition, two kinetic parameters (mechanical work [W], maximal force [F-max]) were analysed using the judo-specific measurement and information system JERGo (c). For this purpose, athletes were asked to do their judo-specific pulling movements while standing and with a dynamic change of position (i.e. Morote-seoi-nage). Results: Regarding pulling movements while standing, significant correlations (0.62 <= r(P) <= 0.72) were found between isokinetic tests (PITFlex, PITEx, PITRot) and mechanical work during judo-specific movement. Further, significant correlations (0.59 <= r(P) <= 0.65) were detected between isokinetic tests (PITEx, PITRot) and judo-specific pulling movements (Fmax). Regarding pulling movements with a change of position, significant correlations (0.47 <= r(P) <= 0.88) were observed between isokinetics (PITFlex, PITEx, PITRot) and the kinetic pulling parameters (W, Fmax), irrespective of the examined arm. No significant differences in magnitude of correlation coefficients were found between PIT of the trunk flexors, extensors, and rotators and judo-specific movements. Further, the regression analysis indicated that PIT of the trunk extensors is the single best predictor for mechanical work during pulling movements while standing (46.9 \%). Trunk rotator PIT is the single best predictor for mechanical work during pulling movements with a change of position (69.4 \%). Conclusions: Findings from this study indicate that trunk muscle strength, particularly trunk rotator PIT is associated with kinetic pulling variables during pulling movements with a change of position. This implies that the development of trunk rotator strength could have an impact on pulling movements with a change of position (i.e. Morote-seoi-nage) in judo athletes.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LudewigRosenberger2020,
  author    = {Ludewig, Matthias and Rosenberger, Elke},
  title     = {Asymptotic eigenfunctions for Schr{\"o}dinger operators on a vector bundle},
  series = {Reviews in mathematical physics},
  volume    = {32},
  journal   = {Reviews in mathematical physics},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {World Scientific},
  address   = {Singapore},
  issn      = {0129-055X},
  doi       = {10.1142/S0129055X20500208},
  pages     = {28},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In the limit (h) over bar -> 0, we analyze a class of Schr{\"o}dinger operators H-(h) over bar = (h) over bar L-2 + (h) over barW + V .id(epsilon) acting on sections of a vector bundle epsilon over a Riemannian manifold M where L is a Laplace type operator, W is an endomorphism field and the potential energy V has a non-degenerate minimum at some point p is an element of M. We construct quasimodes of WKB-type near p for eigenfunctions associated with the low-lying eigenvalues of H-(h) over bar. These are obtained from eigenfunctions of the associated harmonic oscillator H-p,H-(h) over bar at p, acting on smooth functions on the tangent space.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LyTarkhanov2020,
  author    = {Ly, Ibrahim and Tarkhanov, Nikolaj Nikolaevič},
  title     = {Asymptotic expansions at nonsymmetric cuspidal points},
  series = {Mathematical notes},
  volume    = {108},
  journal   = {Mathematical notes},
  number    = {1-2},
  publisher = {Springer Science},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0001-4346},
  doi       = {10.1134/S0001434620070238},
  pages     = {219 -- 228},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {We study the asymptotics of solutions to the Dirichlet problem in a domain X subset of R3 whose boundary contains a singular point O. In a small neighborhood of this point, the domain has the form {z > root x(2) + y(4)}, i.e., the origin is a nonsymmetric conical point at the boundary. So far, the behavior of solutions to elliptic boundary-value problems has not been studied sufficiently in the case of nonsymmetric singular points. This problem was posed by V.A. Kondrat'ev in 2000. We establish a complete asymptotic expansion of solutions near the singular point.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{CastinoBookhagenDelaTorre2020,
  author    = {Castino, Fabiana and Bookhagen, Bodo and De la Torre, Alejandro},
  title     = {Atmospheric dynamics of extreme discharge events from 1979 to 2016 in the southern Central Andes},
  series = {Climate dynamics : observational, theoretical and computational research on the climate system},
  volume    = {55},
  journal   = {Climate dynamics : observational, theoretical and computational research on the climate system},
  number    = {11-12},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin ; Heidelberg [u.a.]},
  issn      = {0930-7575},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00382-020-05458-1},
  pages     = {3485 -- 3505},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {During the South-American Monsoon season, deep convective systems occur at the eastern flank of the Central Andes leading to heavy rainfall and flooding. We investigate the large- and meso-scale atmospheric dynamics associated with extreme discharge events (> 99.9th percentile) observed in two major river catchments meridionally stretching from humid to semi-arid conditions in the southern Central Andes. Based on daily gauge time series and ERA-Interim reanalysis, we made the following three key observations: (1) for the period 1940-2016 daily discharge exhibits more pronounced variability in the southern, semi-arid than in the northern, humid catchments. This is due to a smaller ratio of discharge magnitudes between intermediate (0.2 year return period) and rare events (20 year return period) in the semi-arid compared to the humid areas; (2) The climatological composites of the 40 largest discharge events showed characteristic atmospheric features of cold surges based on 5-day time-lagged sequences of geopotential height at different levels in the troposphere; (3) A subjective classification revealed that 80\% of the 40 largest discharge events are mainly associated with the north-northeastward migration of frontal systems and 2/3 of these are cold fronts, i.e. cold surges. This work highlights the importance of cold surges and their related atmospheric processes for the generation of heavy rainfall events and floods in the southern Central Andes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WrightUlkeFontetal.2020,
  author    = {Wright, Stephanie L. and Ulke, Jannis and Font, Anna and Chan, Ka Lung Andrew and Kelly, Frank J.},
  title     = {Atmospheric microplastic deposition in an urban environment and an evaluation of transport},
  series = {Environment international},
  volume    = {136},
  journal   = {Environment international},
  publisher = {Elsevier, Pergamon Press},
  address   = {New York, NY [u.a.]},
  issn      = {0160-4120},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.envint.2019.105411},
  pages     = {7},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Microplastics are a global environmental issue contaminating aquatic and terrestrial environments. They have been reported in atmospheric deposition, and indoor and outdoor air, raising concern for public health due to the potential for exposure. Moreover, the atmosphere presents a new vehicle for microplastics to enter the wider environment, yet our knowledge of the quantities, characteristics and pathways of airborne microplastics is sparse. Here we show microplastics in atmospheric deposition in a major population centre, central London. Microplastics were found in all samples, with deposition rates ranging from 575 to 1008 microplastics/m(2)/d. They were found in various shapes, of which fibrous microplastics accounted for the great majority (92\%). Across all samples, 15 different petrochemical-based polymers were identified. Bivariate polar plots indicated dependency on wind, with different source areas for fibrous and non-fibrous airborne microplastics. This is the first evidence of airborne microplastics in London and confirms the need to include airborne pathways when consolidating microplastic impacts on the wider environment and human health.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuehlenbeckPritschWartenburgeretal.2020,
  author    = {M{\"u}hlenbeck, Cordelia Anna and Pritsch, Carla and Wartenburger, Isabell and Telkemeyer, Silke and Liebal, Katja},
  title     = {Attentional bias to facial expressions of different emotions},
  series = {Frontiers in psychology},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Frontiers in psychology},
  publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  issn      = {1664-1078},
  doi       = {10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00795},
  pages     = {9},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The attentional bias to negative information enables humans to quickly identify and to respond appropriately to potentially threatening situations. Because of its adaptive function, the enhanced sensitivity to negative information is expected to represent a universal trait, shared by all humans regardless of their cultural background. However, existing research focuses almost exclusively on humans from Western industrialized societies, who are not representative for the human species. Therefore, we compare humans from two distinct cultural contexts: adolescents and children from Germany, a Western industrialized society, and from the not equal Akhoe Hai parallel to om, semi-nomadic hunter-gatherers in Namibia. We predicted that both groups show an attentional bias toward negative facial expressions as compared to neutral or positive faces. We used eye-tracking to measure their fixation duration on facial expressions depicting different emotions, including negative (fear, anger), positive (happy), and neutral faces. Both Germans and the not equal Akhoe Hai parallel to om gazed longer at fearful faces, but shorter on angry faces, challenging the notion of a general bias toward negative emotions. For happy faces, fixation durations varied between the two groups, suggesting more flexibility in the response to positive emotions. Our findings emphasize the need for placing research on emotion perception into an evolutionary, cross-cultural comparative framework that considers the adaptive significance of specific emotions, rather than differentiating between positive and negative information, and enables systematic comparisons across participants from diverse cultural backgrounds.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BobzienKalleitner2020,
  author    = {Bobzien, Licia and Kalleitner, Fabian},
  title     = {Attitudes towards European financial solidarity during the Covid-19 pandemic},
  series = {European societies},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {European societies},
  number    = {Sup. 1},
  publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
  address   = {Abingdon},
  issn      = {1461-6696},
  doi       = {10.1080/14616696.2020.1836669},
  pages     = {S791 -- S804},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Whilst the Covid-19 pandemic affects all European countries, the ways in which these countries are prepared for the health and subsequent economic crisis varies considerably. Financial solidarity within the European Union (EU) could mitigate some of these inequalities but depends upon the support of the citizens of individual member states for such policies. This paper studies attitudes of the Austrian population - a net-contributor to the European budget - towards financial solidarity using two waves of the Austrian Corona Panel Project collected in May and June 2020. We find that individuals (i) who are less likely to consider the Covid-19 pandemic as a national economic threat, (ii) who believe that Austria benefits from supporting other countries, and (iii) who prefer the crisis to be organized more centrally at EU-level show higher support for European financial solidarity. Using fixed effects models, we further show that perceiving economic threats and preferring central crisis management also explain attitude dynamics within individuals over time. We conclude that cost-benefit perceptions are important determinants for individual support of European financial solidarity during the Covid-19 pandemic.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OzcelikayKurbanogluYarmanetal.2020,
  author    = {Ozcelikay, Goksu and Kurbanoglu, Sevinc and Yarman, Aysu and Scheller, Frieder W. and Ozkan, Sibel A.},
  title     = {Au-Pt nanoparticles based molecularly imprinted nanosensor for electrochemical detection of the lipopeptide antibiotic drug Daptomycin},
  series = {Sensors and actuators : B, Chemical},
  volume    = {320},
  journal   = {Sensors and actuators : B, Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2020.128285},
  pages     = {7},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In this work, a novel electrochemical molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) sensor for the detection of the lipopeptide antibiotic Daptomycin (DAP) is presented which integrates gold decorated platinum nanoparticles (Au-Pt NPs) into the nanocomposite film. The sensor was prepared by electropolymerization of o-phenylenediamine (o-PD) in the presence of DAP using cyclic voltammetry. Cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry were applied to follow the changes in the MIP-layer related to rebinding and removal of the target DAP by using the redox marker [Fe(CN)(6)](3-/4-). Under optimized operational conditions, the MIP/Au-Pt NPs/ GCE nanosensor exhibits a linear response in the range of 1-20 pM towards DAP. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were determined to be 0.161pM +/- 0.012 and 0.489pM +/- 0.012, respectively. The sensitivity towards the antibiotics Vancomycin and Erythromycin and the amino acids glycine and tryptophan was below 7 percent as compared with DAP. Moreover, the nanosensor was also successfully used for the detection of DAP in deproteinated human serum samples.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Thomas2020,
  author    = {Thomas, Linda},
  title     = {Auf dem Weg zu 100 Prozent Open Access},
  series = {Bibliotheksdienst},
  volume    = {54},
  journal   = {Bibliotheksdienst},
  number    = {7-8},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0006-1972},
  doi       = {10.1515/bd-2020-0069},
  pages     = {545 -- 558},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Die Universit{\"a}t Potsdam verwaltet seit 2015 einen DFG-gef{\"o}rderten Publikationsfonds. In den Publikationsjahren 2015 und 2017 wurden Outputanalysen durchgef{\"u}hrt. Open Access ist seit 2018 ein zentraler Bestandteil des Mittelverteilungsmodells. Der Artikel thematisiert die zentralen Erkenntnisse der letzten f{\"u}nf Jahre und illustriert die entstandene Infrastruktur. Außerdem werden aktuelle Herausforderungen und m{\"o}gliche L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze der Transformation auf dem Weg hin zu 100 Prozent Open Access thematisiert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Proeve2020,
  author    = {Pr{\"o}ve, Ralf},
  title     = {Aufgaben und Ziele der Geschichtswissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre},
  series = {Philosophie und Weltbild: Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Diskurs : ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Philosophie und Weltbild: Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Diskurs : ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt},
  editor    = {Mihalyi, Sandor and Petsche, Hans-Joachim},
  publisher = {trafo Verlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-86464-208-1},
  pages     = {69 -- 103},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Proeve2020,
  author    = {Pr{\"o}ve, Ralf},
  title     = {Aufgaben und Ziele der Geschichtswissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre. Perspektiven, H{\"u}rden und Potenziale},
  series = {Philosophie \& Weltbild : Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Diskurs - ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt},
  journal   = {Philosophie \& Weltbild : Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Diskurs - ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt},
  publisher = {trafo},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-86464-208-1},
  pages     = {69 -- 103},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Lass2020,
  author    = {Lass, Sander},
  title     = {Augmented Reality in der Fabrik},
  series = {Fabriksoftware : die digitale Fabrik realisieren},
  volume    = {25},
  journal   = {Fabriksoftware : die digitale Fabrik realisieren},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {GITO mbH - Verlag f{\"u}r Industrielle Informationstechnik und Organisation},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2569-7692},
  doi       = {10.30844/FS20-4_32-33},
  pages     = {32 -- 33},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Im Zentrum Industrie 4.0 Potsdam (ZIP 4.0) kann diese Frage individuell und ohne großen Aufwand beantwortet werden. Mehr noch, mit Hilfe der hybriden Simulationsumgebung ist die Interaktion mit dem AR-Ger{\"a}t durch den Akteur innerhalb von Fertigungsprozessen m{\"o}glich. So kann nicht nur der Nutzen demonstriert, sondern auch durch den tats{\"a}chlichen Einsatz innerhalb der realit{\"a}tsnahen Prozessabbildung die Akzeptanz f{\"u}r die sp{\"a}tere Nutzung geschaffen werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{OhlertBoos2020,
  author    = {Ohlert, Clemens and Boos, Pauline},
  title     = {Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung auf Geschlechterungleichheiten},
  series = {Arbeit},
  volume    = {29},
  journal   = {Arbeit},
  number    = {3-4},
  publisher = {De Gruyter Oldenbourg},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0941-5025},
  doi       = {10.1515/arbeit-2020-0015},
  pages     = {195 -- 218},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Ausgehend von der Debatte um die Genderaspekte der Digitalisierung der Arbeit untersuchen wir den Zusammenhang zwischen der Nutzung digitaler Technologien und der Entwicklung von Geschlechterungleichheiten empirisch. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Frauen in Branchen mit hohem Digitalisierungsgrad unterrepr{\"a}sentiert sind und dass sich diese Dimension der Geschlechtersegregation in den letzten Jahren verst{\"a}rkte. Die Unterrepr{\"a}sentation von Frauen in Branchen mit hohem Digitalisierungsgrad geht mit Nachteilen bei den Verdiensten einher. Die Ergebnisse zeigen zudem, dass der Gender Pay Gap in Branchen mit hohem Digitalisierungsgrad tendenziell gr{\"o}ßer ist und {\"u}ber die Zeit weniger zur{\"u}ckging als in Branchen, in denen weniger digitale Technologien genutzt werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{DeutschmannRoggenbuckSchieracketal.2020,
  author    = {Deutschmann, Claudia and Roggenbuck, Dirk and Schierack, Peter and R{\"o}diger, Stefan},
  title     = {Autoantibody testing by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-a case in which the solid phase decides on success and failure},
  series = {Heliyon},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Heliyon},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {London [u.a.]},
  issn      = {2405-8440},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03270},
  pages     = {6},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Background: The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is an indispensable tool for clinical diagnostics to identify or differentiate diseases such as autoimmune illnesses, but also to monitor their progression or control the efficacy of drugs. One use case of ELISA is to differentiate between different states (e.g. healthy vs. diseased). Another goal is to quantitatively assess the biomarker in question, like autoantibodies. Thus, the ELISA technology is used for the discovery and verification of new autoantibodies, too. Of key interest, however, is the development of immunoassays for the sensitive and specific detection of such biomarkers at early disease stages. Therefore, users have to deal with many parameters, such as buffer systems or antigen-autoantibody interactions, to successfully establish an ELISA. Often, fine-tuning like testing of several blocking substances is performed to yield high signal-to-noise ratios. <br /> Methods: We developed an ELISA to detect IgA and IgG autoantibodies against chitinase-3-like protein 1 (CHI3L1), a newly identified autoantigen in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), in the serum of control and disease groups (n = 23, respectively). Microwell plates with different surface modifications (PolySorp and MaxiSorp coating) were tested to detect reproducibility problems. <br /> Results: We found a significant impact of the surface properties of the microwell plates. IgA antibody reactivity was significantly lower, since it was in the range of background noise, when measured on MaxiSorp coated plates (p < 0.0001). The IgG antibody reactivity did not differ on the diverse plates, but the plate surface had a significant influence on the test result (p = 0.0005). <br /> Conclusion: With this report, we want to draw readers' attention to the properties of solid phases and their effects on the detection of autoantibodies by ELISA. We want to sensitize the reader to the fact that the choice of the wrong plate can lead to a false negative test result, which in turn has serious consequences for the discovery of autoantibodies.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Stede2020,
  author    = {Stede, Manfred},
  title     = {Automatic argumentation mining and the role of stance and sentiment},
  series = {Journal of argumentation in context},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {Journal of argumentation in context},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2211-4742},
  doi       = {10.1075/jaic.00006.ste},
  pages     = {19 -- 41},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Argumentation mining is a subfield of Computational Linguistics that aims (primarily) at automatically finding arguments and their structural components in natural language text. We provide a short introduction to this field, intended for an audience with a limited computational background. After explaining the subtasks involved in this problem of deriving the structure of arguments, we describe two other applications that are popular in computational linguistics: sentiment analysis and stance detection. From the linguistic viewpoint, they concern the semantics of evaluation in language. In the final part of the paper, we briefly examine the roles that these two tasks play in argumentation mining, both in current practice, and in possible future systems.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchinkoethBrand2020,
  author    = {Schink{\"o}th, Michaela and Brand, Ralf},
  title     = {Automatic associations and the affective valuation of exercise},
  series = {German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research},
  volume    = {50},
  journal   = {German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research},
  number    = {654},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin ; Heidelberg},
  issn      = {2509-3150},
  doi       = {10.1007/s12662-020-00664-9},
  pages     = {366 -- 376},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The decision to exercise is not only bound to rational considerations but also automatic affective processes. The affective-reflective theory of physical inactivity and exercise (ART) proposes a theoretical framework for explaining how the automatic affective process (type‑1 process) will influence exercise behavior, i.e., through the automatic activation of exercise-related associations and a subsequent affective valuation of exercise. This study aimed to empirically test this assumption of the ART with data from 69 study participants. A single-measurement study, including within-subject experimental variation, was conducted. Automatic associations with exercise were first measured with a single-target implicit association test. The somato-affective core of the participants' automatic valuation of exercise-related pictures was then assessed via heart rate variability (HRV) analysis, and the affective valence of the valuation was tested with a facial expression (FE; smile and frown) task. Exercise behavior was assessed via self-report. Multiple regression (path) analysis revealed that automatic associations predicted HRV reactivity (β = -0.24, p = .044); the signs of the correlation between automatic associations and the smile FE score was in the expected direction but remained nonsignificant (β = -0.21, p = .078). HRV reactivity predicted self-reported exercise behavior (β = -0.28, p = .013) (the same pattern of results was achieved for the frown FE score). The HRV-related results illustrate the potential role of automatic negative affective reactions to the thought of exercise as a restraining force in exercise motivation. For better empirical distinction between the two ART type‑1 process components, automatic associations and the affective valuation should perhaps be measured separately in the future. The results support the notion that automatic and affective processes should be regarded as essential aspects of the motivation to exercise.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gwozdz2020,
  author    = {Gwozdz, Patricia Aneta},
  title     = {Autopoiesis als Modell interdiskursive Selbst{\"u}bersetzung},
  series = {Selbst{\"u}bersetzung als Wissenstransfer},
  journal   = {Selbst{\"u}bersetzung als Wissenstransfer},
  editor    = {Willer, Stefan and Keller, Andreas},
  publisher = {Kadmos},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-86599-467-7},
  pages     = {279 -- 302},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gwozdz2020,
  author    = {Gwozdz, Patricia Aneta},
  title     = {Autopoiesis als Modell interdiskursive Selbst{\"u}bersetzung},
  series = {Selbst{\"u}bersetzung als Wissenstransfer},
  journal   = {Selbst{\"u}bersetzung als Wissenstransfer},
  editor    = {Willer, Stefan and Keller, Andreas},
  publisher = {Kadmos},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-86599-467-7},
  pages     = {279 -- 301},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Liese2020,
  author    = {Liese, Andrea},
  title     = {Autorit{\"a}t in den internationalen Beziehungen},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationale Beziehungen},
  volume    = {27},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r internationale Beziehungen},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Nomos},
  address   = {Baden-Baden},
  issn      = {0946-7165},
  doi       = {10.5771/0946-7165-2020-1-97},
  pages     = {97 -- 109},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Der Beitrag setzt sich w{\"u}rdigend und kritisch mit Michael Z{\"u}rns Arbeiten zur internationalen Autorit{\"a}t auseinander. Dessen potenziell autoritatives Autorit{\"a}tskonzept weist mehrere Vorz{\"u}ge auf: Erstens bietet es eine Erkl{\"a}rung f{\"u}r ein Paradox. Warum sollten souver{\"a}ne Staaten die Kompetenz Externer anerkennen, ihnen Ratschl{\"a}ge zu geben bzw. Forderungen an sie zu richten, und zudem noch bereit sein, diesen zu folgen? Zweitens konkretisiert es die u.a. bei Hannah Arendt angelegte Idee der fraglosen Anerkennung, indem es Autorit{\"a}tsadressaten zugesteht, bestimmte Qualit{\"a}ten der Autorit{\"a}t zu pr{\"u}fen. Drittens entkoppelt es Legitimit{\"a}t und Autorit{\"a}t, ohne die Legitimationsbed{\"u}rftigkeit von Autorit{\"a}t zu opfern. Dies anerkennend pl{\"a}diert der Beitrag aber daf{\"u}r, die Legitimationsbed{\"u}rftigkeit internationaler Autorit{\"a}t nicht auf formal institutionalisierte Beziehungen zu reduzieren, sondern diese auch weiterhin auf informellere, d.h. der Praxis entstammende, Anerkennung und Folgebereitschaft innerhalb von Autorit{\"a}tsbeziehungen zu beziehen. Die {\"u}berzeugende begr{\"u}ndungstheoretische Fundierung von Autorit{\"a}t sollte zudem nicht dazu verf{\"u}hren, Sozialisationsprozesse in Autorit{\"a}tsbeziehungen zu {\"u}bersehen, zumal deren Legitimit{\"a}t kritisch hinterfragbar ist.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{McDowellPachur2020,
  author    = {McDowell, Michelle and Pachur, Thorsten},
  title     = {Availability, affect, and decisions to seek information about cancer risks},
  series = {Medical decision making : MDM},
  volume    = {40},
  journal   = {Medical decision making : MDM},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Sage Publ.},
  address   = {Thousand Oaks},
  issn      = {0272-989X},
  doi       = {10.1177/0272989X20951775},
  pages     = {941 -- 945},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {How do people decide which risks they want to get informed about? The present study examines the role of the availability and affect heuristics on these decisions. Participants (N= 100, aged 19-72 years) selected for which of 23 cancers they would like to receive an information brochure, reported the number of occurrences of each type of cancer in their social circle (availability), and rated their dread reaction to each type of cancer (affect); they also made relative judgments about which of 2 cancers was more common in Germany (judged risk). Participants tended to choose information brochures for those cancers for which they indicated a higher availability within their social networks as well as for cancers they dreaded. Mediation analyses suggested that the influence of availability and affect on information choice was only partly mediated by judged risk. The results demonstrate the operation of 2 key judgment heuristics (availability and affect), previously studied in risk perception, also in decisions about information choice. We discuss how our findings can be used to identify which risks are likely to fall from people's radar.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GebelLehmannGranacher2020,
  author    = {Gebel, Arnd and Lehmann, Tim and Granacher, Urs},
  title     = {Balance task difficulty affects postural sway and cortical activity in healthy adolescents},
  series = {Experimental brain research},
  volume    = {238},
  journal   = {Experimental brain research},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0014-4819},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00221-020-05810-1},
  pages     = {1323 -- 1333},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Electroencephalographic (EEG) research indicates changes in adults' low frequency bands of frontoparietal brain areas executing different balance tasks with increasing postural demands. However, this issue is unsolved for adolescents when performing the same balance task with increasing difficulty. Therefore, we examined the effects of a progressively increasing balance task difficulty on balance performance and brain activity in adolescents. Thirteen healthy adolescents aged 16-17 year performed tests in bipedal upright stance on a balance board with six progressively increasing levels of task difficulty. Postural sway and cortical activity were recorded simultaneously using a pressure sensitive measuring system and EEG. The power spectrum was analyzed for theta (4-7 Hz) and alpha-2 (10-12 Hz) frequency bands in pre-defined frontal, central, and parietal clusters of electrocortical sources. Repeated measures analysis of variance (rmANOVA) showed a significant main effect of task difficulty for postural sway (p < 0.001; d = 6.36). Concomitantly, the power spectrum changed in frontal, bilateral central, and bilateral parietal clusters. RmANOVAs revealed significant main effects of task difficulty for theta band power in the frontal (p < 0.001, d = 1.80) and both central clusters (left: p < 0.001, d = 1.49; right: p < 0.001, d = 1.42) as well as for alpha-2 band power in both parietal clusters (left: p < 0.001, d = 1.39; right: p < 0.001, d = 1.05) and in the central right cluster (p = 0.005, d = 0.92). Increases in theta band power (frontal, central) and decreases in alpha-2 power (central, parietal) with increasing balance task difficulty may reflect increased attentional processes and/or error monitoring as well as increased sensory information processing due to increasing postural demands. In general, our findings are mostly in agreement with studies conducted in adults. Similar to adult studies, our data with adolescents indicated the involvement of frontoparietal brain areas in the regulation of postural control. In addition, we detected that activity of selected brain areas (e.g., bilateral central) changed with increasing postural demands.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Marszałek2020,
  author    = {Marszałek, Magdalena},
  title     = {Barde der konservativen Revolution},
  series = {Osteuropa},
  volume    = {70},
  journal   = {Osteuropa},
  number    = {3-4},
  publisher = {Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0030-6428},
  doi       = {10.35998/oe-2020-0022},
  pages     = {143 -- 161},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Die konservative Revolution in Polen hat ihre Thinktanks, Intellektuellen und ihre Literatur. Jarosław Marek Rymkiewicz genießt in rechten Kreisen den Status eines Nationaldichters. Bereits in den fr{\"u}hen 1990ern schloss sich Rymkiewicz den radikalen Kritikern der polnischen Transformation an. Er geh{\"o}rt zu den prominenten Unterst{\"u}tzern der PiS. Sein literarisch fesselndes und politisch brisantes Sp{\"a}twerk {\"u}bt großen Einfluss auf die Radikalkonservativen in Polen aus.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TranterDeLuciaWolfgrammetal.2020,
  author    = {Tranter, Morgan Alan and De Lucia, Marco and Wolfgramm, Markus and K{\"u}hn, Michael},
  title     = {Barite scale formation and injectivity loss models for geothermal systems},
  series = {Water},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Water},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2073-4441},
  doi       = {10.3390/w12113078},
  pages     = {24},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Barite scales in geothermal installations are a highly unwanted effect of circulating deep saline fluids. They build up in the reservoir if supersaturated fluids are re-injected, leading to irreversible loss of injectivity. A model is presented for calculating the total expected barite precipitation. To determine the related injectivity decline over time, the spatial precipitation distribution in the subsurface near the injection well is assessed by modelling barite growth kinetics in a radially diverging Darcy flow domain. Flow and reservoir properties as well as fluid chemistry are chosen to represent reservoirs subject to geothermal exploration located in the North German Basin (NGB) and the Upper Rhine Graben (URG) in Germany. Fluids encountered at similar depths are hotter in the URG, while they are more saline in the NGB. The associated scaling amount normalised to flow rate is similar for both regions. The predicted injectivity decline after 10 years, on the other hand, is far greater for the NGB (64\%) compared to the URG (24\%), due to the temperature- and salinity-dependent precipitation rate. The systems in the NGB are at higher risk. Finally, a lightweight score is developed for approximating the injectivity loss using the Damkohler number, flow rate and total barite scaling potential. This formula can be easily applied to geothermal installations without running complex reactive transport simulations.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PerdigonToroZhangMarkinaetal.2020,
  author    = {Perdig{\´o}n-Toro, Lorena and Zhang, Huotian and Markina, Anastaa si and Yuan, Jun and Hosseini, Seyed Mehrdad and Wolff, Christian Michael and Zuo, Guangzheng and Stolterfoht, Martin and Zou, Yingping and Gao, Feng and Andrienko, Denis and Shoaee, Safa and Neher, Dieter},
  title     = {Barrierless free charge generation in the high-performance PM6:Y6 bulk heterojunction non-fullerene solar cell},
  series = {Advanced materials},
  volume    = {32},
  journal   = {Advanced materials},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {0935-9648},
  doi       = {10.1002/adma.201906763},
  pages     = {9},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Organic solar cells are currently experiencing a second golden age thanks to the development of novel non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs). Surprisingly, some of these blends exhibit high efficiencies despite a low energy offset at the heterojunction. Herein, free charge generation in the high-performance blend of the donor polymer PM6 with the NFA Y6 is thoroughly investigated as a function of internal field, temperature and excitation energy. Results show that photocurrent generation is essentially barrierless with near-unity efficiency, regardless of excitation energy. Efficient charge separation is maintained over a wide temperature range, down to 100 K, despite the small driving force for charge generation. Studies on a blend with a low concentration of the NFA, measurements of the energetic disorder, and theoretical modeling suggest that CT state dissociation is assisted by the electrostatic interfacial field which for Y6 is large enough to compensate the Coulomb dissociation barrier.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MaierHartungdeWiljesetal.2020,
  author    = {Maier, Corinna and Hartung, Niklas and de Wiljes, Jana and Kloft, Charlotte and Huisinga, Wilhelm},
  title     = {Bayesian Data Assimilation to Support Informed Decision Making in Individualized Chemotherapy},
  series = {CPT: Pharmacometrics \& Systems Pharmacology},
  volume    = {XX},
  journal   = {CPT: Pharmacometrics \& Systems Pharmacology},
  publisher = {Nature Publ. Group},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {2163-8306},
  doi       = {10.1002/psp4.12492},
  pages     = {12},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {An essential component of therapeutic drug/biomarker monitoring (TDM) is to combine patient data with prior knowledge for model-based predictions of therapy outcomes. Current Bayesian forecasting tools typically rely only on the most probable model parameters (maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimate). This MAP-based approach, however, does neither necessarily predict the most probable outcome nor does it quantify the risks of treatment inefficacy or toxicity. Bayesian data assimilation (DA) methods overcome these limitations by providing a comprehensive uncertainty quantification. We compare DA methods with MAP-based approaches and show how probabilistic statements about key markers related to chemotherapy-induced neutropenia can be leveraged for more informative decision support in individualized chemotherapy. Sequential Bayesian DA proved to be most computationally efficient for handling interoccasion variability and integrating TDM data. For new digital monitoring devices enabling more frequent data collection, these features will be of critical importance to improve patient care decisions in various therapeutic areas.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Korup2020,
  author    = {Korup, Oliver},
  title     = {Bayesian geomorphology},
  series = {Earth surface processes and landforms : the journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group},
  volume    = {46},
  journal   = {Earth surface processes and landforms : the journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {0197-9337},
  doi       = {10.1002/esp.4995},
  pages     = {151 -- 172},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The rapidly growing amount and diversity of data are confronting us more than ever with the need to make informed predictions under uncertainty. The adverse impacts of climate change and natural hazards also motivate our search for reliable predictions. The range of statistical techniques that geomorphologists use to tackle this challenge has been growing, but rarely involves Bayesian methods. Instead, many geomorphic models rely on estimated averages that largely miss out on the variability of form and process. Yet seemingly fixed estimates of channel heads, sediment rating curves or glacier equilibrium lines, for example, are all prone to uncertainties. Neighbouring scientific disciplines such as physics, hydrology or ecology have readily embraced Bayesian methods to fully capture and better explain such uncertainties, as the necessary computational tools have advanced greatly. The aim of this article is to introduce the Bayesian toolkit to scientists concerned with Earth surface processes and landforms, and to show how geomorphic models might benefit from probabilistic concepts. I briefly review the use of Bayesian reasoning in geomorphology, and outline the corresponding variants of regression and classification in several worked examples.},
  language  = {en}
}