@article{KnoxBrownRindfleischGuentheretal.2020, author = {Knox-Brown, Patrick and Rindfleisch, Tobias and G{\"u}nther, Anne and Balow, Kim and Bremer, Anne and Walther, Dirk and Miettinen, Markus S. and Hincha, Dirk K. and Thalhammer, Anja}, title = {Similar Yet Different}, series = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences}, volume = {21}, journal = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences}, number = {8}, publisher = {Molecular Diversity Preservation International}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1422-0067}, doi = {10.3390/ijms21082794}, pages = {25}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The importance of intrinsically disordered late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) proteins in the tolerance to abiotic stresses involving cellular dehydration is undisputed. While structural transitions of LEA proteins in response to changes in water availability are commonly observed and several molecular functions have been suggested, a systematic, comprehensive and comparative study of possible underlying sequence-structure-function relationships is still lacking. We performed molecular dynamics (MD) simulations as well as spectroscopic and light scattering experiments to characterize six members of two distinct, lowly homologous clades of LEA_4 family proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana. We compared structural and functional characteristics to elucidate to what degree structure and function are encoded in LEA protein sequences and complemented these findings with physicochemical properties identified in a systematic bioinformatics study of the entire Arabidopsis thaliana LEA_4 family. Our results demonstrate that although the six experimentally characterized LEA_4 proteins have similar structural and functional characteristics, differences concerning their folding propensity and membrane stabilization capacity during a freeze/thaw cycle are obvious. These differences cannot be easily attributed to sequence conservation, simple physicochemical characteristics or the abundance of sequence motifs. Moreover, the folding propensity does not appear to be correlated with membrane stabilization capacity. Therefore, the refinement of LEA_4 structural and functional properties is likely encoded in specific patterns of their physicochemical characteristics.}, language = {en} } @article{Schenck2020, author = {Schenck, Marcia C.}, title = {Small Strangers at the School of Friendship: Memories of Mozambican School Students of The German Democratic Republic}, series = {German Historical Institute Washington Bulletin / Supplement}, journal = {German Historical Institute Washington Bulletin / Supplement}, number = {15}, publisher = {Max Weber Stiftung - Deutsche Geisteswissenschaftliche Institute im Ausland}, pages = {41 -- 59}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{SalzwedelHeidlerMengetal.2020, author = {Salzwedel, Annett and Heidler, Maria-Dorothea and Meng, Karin and Schikora, Martin and Wegscheider, Karl and Reibis, Rona Katharina and V{\"o}ller, Heinz}, title = {Impact of cognitive performance on disease-related knowledge six months after multi-component rehabilitation in patients after an acute cardiac event}, series = {European journal of preventive cardiology : the official ESC journal for primary \& secondary cardiovascular prevention, rehabilitation and sports cardiology}, volume = {26}, journal = {European journal of preventive cardiology : the official ESC journal for primary \& secondary cardiovascular prevention, rehabilitation and sports cardiology}, number = {1}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {2047-4873}, doi = {10.1177/2047487318791609}, pages = {46 -- 55}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Background Although associations between cardiovascular diseases and cognitive impairment are well known, the impact of cognitive performance on the success of patient education as a core component of cardiac rehabilitation remains insufficiently investigated so far. Design Prospective observational study in two inpatient cardiac rehabilitation centres between September 2014 and August 2015 with a follow-up six months after cardiac rehabilitation. Method At admission to and discharge from cardiac rehabilitation, the cognitive performance of 401 patients (54.5 ± 6.3 years, 80\% men) following an acute coronary syndrome and/or coronary artery bypass graft was tested using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Patients' disease-related knowledge was determined using a quiz (22 items for medical knowledge and 12 items for healthy lifestyle and behaviour) at both times and at follow-up. The change in knowledge after cardiac rehabilitation was analysed in multivariable regression models. Potentially influencing parameters (e.g. level of education, medication, cardiovascular risk factors, coronary artery bypass graft, comorbidities, exercise capacity) were considered. Results During cardiac rehabilitation, disease-related knowledge was significantly enhanced in both scales. At follow-up, the average level of medical knowledge was significantly reduced, while lifestyle knowledge remained at a stable level. The maintenance of knowledge after cardiac rehabilitation was predominantly predicted by prior knowledge, cognitive performance at discharge from cardiac rehabilitation and, in the case of medical knowledge, by coronary artery bypass graft. Conclusion Patient education in cardiac rehabilitation led to enhanced disease-related knowledge, but the maintenance of this essentially depended on patients' cognitive performance, especially after coronary artery bypass graft. Therefore, patient education concepts in cardiac rehabilitation should be reconsidered and adjusted as needed.}, language = {en} } @article{RyoJeschkeRilligetal.2020, author = {Ryo, Masahiro and Jeschke, Jonathan M. and Rillig, Matthias C. and Heger, Tina}, title = {Machine learning with the hierarchy-of-hypotheses (HoH) approach discovers novel pattern in studies on biological invasions}, series = {Research synthesis methods}, volume = {11}, journal = {Research synthesis methods}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1759-2879}, doi = {10.1002/jrsm.1363}, pages = {66 -- 73}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Research synthesis on simple yet general hypotheses and ideas is challenging in scientific disciplines studying highly context-dependent systems such as medical, social, and biological sciences. This study shows that machine learning, equation-free statistical modeling of artificial intelligence, is a promising synthesis tool for discovering novel patterns and the source of controversy in a general hypothesis. We apply a decision tree algorithm, assuming that evidence from various contexts can be adequately integrated in a hierarchically nested structure. As a case study, we analyzed 163 articles that studied a prominent hypothesis in invasion biology, the enemy release hypothesis. We explored if any of the nine attributes that classify each study can differentiate conclusions as classification problem. Results corroborated that machine learning can be useful for research synthesis, as the algorithm could detect patterns that had been already focused in previous narrative reviews. Compared with the previous synthesis study that assessed the same evidence collection based on experts' judgement, the algorithm has newly proposed that the studies focusing on Asian regions mostly supported the hypothesis, suggesting that more detailed investigations in these regions can enhance our understanding of the hypothesis. We suggest that machine learning algorithms can be a promising synthesis tool especially where studies (a) reformulate a general hypothesis from different perspectives, (b) use different methods or variables, or (c) report insufficient information for conducting meta-analyses.}, language = {en} } @article{SchaubKlaassenBoutenetal.2020, author = {Schaub, Tonio and Klaassen, Raymond H. G. and Bouten, Willem and Schlaich, Almut E. and Koks, Ben J.}, title = {Collision risk of Montagu's Harriers Circus pygargus with wind turbines derived from high-resolution GPS tracking}, series = {Ibis : the international journal of avian science ; the journal of the British Ornithologists' Union}, volume = {162}, journal = {Ibis : the international journal of avian science ; the journal of the British Ornithologists' Union}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0019-1019}, doi = {10.1111/ibi.12788}, pages = {520 -- 534}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Flight behaviour characteristics such as flight altitude and avoidance behaviour determine the species-specific collision risk of birds with wind turbines. However, traditional observational methods exhibit limited positional accuracy. High-resolution GPS telemetry represents a promising method to overcome this drawback. In this study, we used three-dimensional GPS tracking data including high-accuracy tracks recorded at 3-s intervals to investigate the collision risk of breeding male Montagu's Harriers Circus pygargus in the Dutch-German border region. Avoidance of wind turbines was quantified by a novel approach comparing observed flights to a null model of random flight behaviour. On average, Montagu's Harriers spent as much as 8.2 h per day in flight. Most flights were at low altitude, with only 7.1\% within the average rotor height range (RHR; 45-125 m). Montagu's Harriers showed significant avoidance behaviour, approaching turbines less often than expected, particularly when flying within the RHR (avoidance rate of 93.5\%). For the present state, with wind farms situated on the fringes of the regional nesting range, collision risk models based on our new insights on flight behaviour indicated 0.6-2.0 yearly collisions of adult males (as compared with a population size of c. 40 pairs). However, the erection of a new wind farm inside the core breeding area could markedly increase mortality (up to 9.7 yearly collisions). If repowering of the wind farms was carried out using low-reaching modern turbines (RHR 36-150 m), mortality would more than double, whereas it would stay approximately constant if higher turbines (RHR 86-200 m) were used. Our study demonstrates the great potential of high-resolution GPS tracking for collision risk assessments. The resulting information on collision-related flight behaviour allows for performing detailed scenario analyses on wind farm siting and turbine design, in contrast to current environmental assessment practices. With regard to Montagu's Harriers, we conclude that although the deployment of higher wind turbines represents an opportunity to reduce collision risk for this species, precluding wind energy developments in core breeding areas remains the most important mitigation measure.}, language = {en} } @article{EngelsMedeirosAxfordetal.2020, author = {Engels, Stefan and Medeiros, Andrew S. and Axford, Yarrow and Brooks, Steve and Heiri, Oliver and Luoto, Tomi P. and Nazarova, Larisa B. and Porinchu, David F. and Quinlan, Roberto and Self, Angela E.}, title = {Temperature change as a driver of spatial patterns and long-term trends in chironomid (Insecta: Diptera) diversity}, series = {Global change biology}, volume = {26}, journal = {Global change biology}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1354-1013}, doi = {10.1111/gcb.14862}, pages = {1155 -- 1169}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Anthropogenic activities have led to a global decline in biodiversity, and monitoring studies indicate that both insect communities and wetland ecosystems are particularly affected. However, there is a need for long-term data (over centennial or millennial timescales) to better understand natural community dynamics and the processes that govern the observed trends. Chironomids (Insecta: Diptera: Chironomidae) are often the most abundant insects in lake ecosystems, sensitive to environmental change, and, because their larval exoskeleton head capsules preserve well in lake sediments, they provide a unique record of insect community dynamics through time. Here, we provide the results of a metadata analysis of chironomid diversity across a range of spatial and temporal scales. First, we analyse spatial trends in chironomid diversity using Northern Hemispheric data sets overall consisting of 837 lakes. Our results indicate that in most of our data sets, summer temperature (T-jul) is strongly associated with spatial trends in modern-day chironomid diversity. We observe a strong increase in chironomid alpha diversity with increasing T-jul in regions with present-day T-jul between 2.5 and 14 degrees C. In some areas with T-jul > 14 degrees C, chironomid diversity stabilizes or declines. Second, we demonstrate that the direction and amplitude of change in alpha diversity in a compilation of subfossil chironomid records spanning the last glacial-interglacial transition (similar to 15,000-11,000 years ago) are similar to those observed in our modern data. A compilation of Holocene records shows that during phases when the amplitude of temperature change was small, site-specific factors had a greater influence on the chironomid fauna obscuring the chironomid diversity-temperature relationship. Our results imply expected overall chironomid diversity increases in colder regions such as the Arctic under sustained global warming, but with complex and not necessarily predictable responses for individual sites.}, language = {en} } @article{StonesTurner2020, author = {Stones, Rob and Turner, Bryan S.}, title = {Successful societies}, series = {The British journal of sociology : BJS online}, volume = {71}, journal = {The British journal of sociology : BJS online}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0007-1315}, doi = {10.1111/1468-4446.12724}, pages = {183 -- 199}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Combining moral philosophy with sociological theory to build on themes introduced in Hall and Lamont's Successful Societies (2009), the paper outlines a distinctive perspective. It holds that a necessary condition of successful societies is that decision-makers base their decisions on a high level of attentiveness (concern and comprehension) towards subjectively valued and morally legitimate forms of life. Late modern societies consist of a plurality of forms of life, each providing grounds for what Alasdair MacIntyre has called internal goods—valued and morally valuable practices. The status of such goods is examined, and distinctions are drawn between their manifest and latent, and transposable and situationally specific, characteristics. We integrate this refined idea of internal goods into a developed conception of habitus that is both morally informed and situationally embedded. The sociological approach of strong structuration theory (SST) is employed to demonstrate how this conception of habitus can guide the critique of decision-making that damages internal goods. We identify the most pervasive and invidious forms of damaging decision-making in contemporary societies as those involving excessive forms of instrumental reasoning. We argue that our developed conception of habitus, anchored in the collectively valued practices of specific worlds, can be a powerful focus for resistance. Accounts of scholarship in higher education and of the white working class in America illustrate the specificities of singular, particular, social worlds and illuminate critical challenges raised by the perspective we advocate.}, language = {en} } @article{VoigtSchollBaueretal.2020, author = {Voigt, Christian and Scholl, Julia M. and Bauer, Juliane and Teige, Tobias and Yovel, Yossi and Kramer-Schadt, Stephanie and Gras, Pierre}, title = {Movement responses of common noctule bats to the illuminated urban landscape}, series = {Landscape ecology}, volume = {35}, journal = {Landscape ecology}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {0921-2973}, doi = {10.1007/s10980-019-00942-4}, pages = {189 -- 201}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Context Cities are a challenging habitat for obligate nocturnal mammals because of the ubiquitous use of artificial light at night (ALAN). How nocturnal animals move in an urban landscape, particularly in response to ALAN is largely unknown. Objectives We studied the movement responses, foraging and commuting, of common noctules (Nyctalus noctula) to urban landscape features in general and ALAN in particular. Methods We equipped 20 bats with miniaturized GPS loggers in the Berlin metropolitan area and related spatial positions of bats to anthropogenic and natural landscape features and levels of ALAN. Results Common noctules foraged close to ALAN only next to bodies of water or well vegetated areas, probably to exploit swarms of insects lured by street lights. In contrast, they avoided illuminated roads, irrespective of vegetation cover nearby. Predictive maps identified most of the metropolitan area as non-favoured by this species because of high levels of impervious surfaces and ALAN. Dark corridors were used by common noctules for commuting and thus likely improved the permeability of the city landscape. Conclusions We conclude that the spatial use of common noctules, previously considered to be more tolerant to light than other bats, is largely constrained by ALAN. Our study is the first individual-based GPS tracking study to show sensitive responses of nocturnal wildlife to light pollution. Approaches to protect urban biodiversity need to include ALAN to safeguard the larger network of dark habitats for bats and other nocturnal species in cities.}, language = {en} } @article{Lampart2020, author = {Lampart, Fabian}, title = {Anmerkungen zum Konzept der Funktionslosigkeit in Lyrikdebatten der 1950er und 1960er Jahre}, series = {Grundfragen der Lyrikologie. Bd. 2. Begriffe, Methoden und Analysedimensionen}, journal = {Grundfragen der Lyrikologie. Bd. 2. Begriffe, Methoden und Analysedimensionen}, editor = {Hillebrandt, Claudia and Klimek, Sonja and M{\"u}ller, Ralph and Zymner, R{\"u}diger}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin, Boston}, isbn = {978-3-11-045687-5}, pages = {177 -- 195}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Fitzi2020, author = {Fitzi, Gregor}, title = {Global urbanism and the crisis of emancipation}, series = {Urban Change and Citizenship in Times of Crisis}, journal = {Urban Change and Citizenship in Times of Crisis}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-42926-226-5}, pages = {81 -- 96}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In the Middle Ages the European cities constituted the bourgeois laboratory for the formulation and the institutionalisation of the rights of citizenship. In 2014, the urban population accounted already for 54 per cent of global population. Yet, globalisation and neo-liberal policies have significantly challenged the social protection systems and social justice. From a sociological perspective, increased urbanisation implies a state of increased individual freedom, while at once it provokes growing social fragmentation. The chapter focuses on these dialectics and analyses to which degree social fragmentation affects the formal institutionalisation of citizenship rights and the substantial access to formally established rights, while at the same time excluding the most disadvantaged social groups, reducing them to mere 'denizens' of urban societies.}, language = {de} } @article{Wolf2020, author = {Wolf, Hannah}, title = {Permanent liminality?}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-429262-28-9}, pages = {99 -- 118}, year = {2020}, abstract = {After more than eight years of multifaceted crisis and extreme austerity policies, the programmes of financial assistance to Greece ended in August 2018, only to be replaced by a strict surveillance plan which leaves little room for manoeuvre towards more socially sensitive policies. In this context, the paper focuses on three major issues of argument between the creditors and the Greek government: property ownership and taxation, reduction of pensions, and continued austerity. Based on research in Athens and starting from the premise that behind figures and statistics lie embodied subjects, the paper discusses these issues drawing from particular people's experiences.}, language = {en} } @article{Fitzi2020, author = {Fitzi, Gregor}, title = {Introduction}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-429-26230-2}, pages = {1 -- 11}, year = {2020}, abstract = {This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book considers the complex process of the criminalisation of squatting alongside and beyond its juridical apparatuses. It provides insights into the ways in which the substance of social citizenship has been rapidly and significantly weakened, so that life has become much more precarious for low-income urbanites as well as large parts of the middle-class. The book reconstructs the history of Berlin's tenant referendum, which induced the passing of a new local Housing Provision Act—one of the most progressive pieces of housing legislation in Germany. It investigates the modes of doing citizenship and social rights in practice, which characterised the creation of Berlin's Medib{\"u}ro, a network of medical offices, where medical activists provide free medical services to residents lacking access to the medical insurance system, especially to illegal migrants. The book concludes by providing a brief outlook on future research on urban citizenship.}, language = {en} } @article{Bruening2020, author = {Br{\"u}ning, Christina}, title = {Heterogenit{\"a}t}, series = {W{\"o}rterbuch Politikunterricht}, journal = {W{\"o}rterbuch Politikunterricht}, publisher = {Wochenschau}, address = {Frankfurt}, isbn = {978-3-7344-0953-0}, pages = {107 -- 110}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{SchinkoethBrand2020, author = {Schink{\"o}th, Michaela and Brand, Ralf}, title = {Automatic associations and the affective valuation of exercise}, series = {German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research}, volume = {50}, journal = {German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research}, number = {654}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin ; Heidelberg}, issn = {2509-3150}, doi = {10.1007/s12662-020-00664-9}, pages = {366 -- 376}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The decision to exercise is not only bound to rational considerations but also automatic affective processes. The affective-reflective theory of physical inactivity and exercise (ART) proposes a theoretical framework for explaining how the automatic affective process (type‑1 process) will influence exercise behavior, i.e., through the automatic activation of exercise-related associations and a subsequent affective valuation of exercise. This study aimed to empirically test this assumption of the ART with data from 69 study participants. A single-measurement study, including within-subject experimental variation, was conducted. Automatic associations with exercise were first measured with a single-target implicit association test. The somato-affective core of the participants' automatic valuation of exercise-related pictures was then assessed via heart rate variability (HRV) analysis, and the affective valence of the valuation was tested with a facial expression (FE; smile and frown) task. Exercise behavior was assessed via self-report. Multiple regression (path) analysis revealed that automatic associations predicted HRV reactivity (β = -0.24, p = .044); the signs of the correlation between automatic associations and the smile FE score was in the expected direction but remained nonsignificant (β = -0.21, p = .078). HRV reactivity predicted self-reported exercise behavior (β = -0.28, p = .013) (the same pattern of results was achieved for the frown FE score). The HRV-related results illustrate the potential role of automatic negative affective reactions to the thought of exercise as a restraining force in exercise motivation. For better empirical distinction between the two ART type‑1 process components, automatic associations and the affective valuation should perhaps be measured separately in the future. The results support the notion that automatic and affective processes should be regarded as essential aspects of the motivation to exercise.}, language = {en} } @article{MardoukhiChechkinMetzler2020, author = {Mardoukhi, Yousof and Chechkin, Aleksei V. and Metzler, Ralf}, title = {Spurious ergodicity breaking in normal and fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process}, series = {New Journal of Physics}, volume = {22}, journal = {New Journal of Physics}, publisher = {IOP}, address = {London}, issn = {1367-2630}, doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/ab950b}, pages = {18}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is a stationary and ergodic Gaussian process, that is fully determined by its covariance function and mean. We show here that the generic definitions of the ensemble- and time-averaged mean squared displacements fail to capture these properties consistently, leading to a spurious ergodicity breaking. We propose to remedy this failure by redefining the mean squared displacements such that they reflect unambiguously the statistical properties of any stochastic process. In particular we study the effect of the initial condition in the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process and its fractional extension. For the fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process representing typical experimental situations in crowded environments such as living biological cells, we show that the stationarity of the process delicately depends on the initial condition.}, language = {en} } @article{Proeve2020, author = {Pr{\"o}ve, Ralf}, title = {Strukturierte und strukturierende Zeiten: lebensweltliche Zyklen und deren Erfindungen}, series = {Zyklizit{\"a}t \& Rhythmik: eine multidisziplin{\"a}re Vorlesungsreihe}, journal = {Zyklizit{\"a}t \& Rhythmik: eine multidisziplin{\"a}re Vorlesungsreihe}, publisher = {trafo}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86464-169-5}, pages = {105 -- 125}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Koestler2020, author = {K{\"o}stler, Andreas}, title = {Zyklizit{\"a}t und Rythmik in der Bildenden Kunst}, series = {Zyklizit{\"a}t \& Rhythmik: eine multidisziplin{\"a}re Vorlesungsreihe}, journal = {Zyklizit{\"a}t \& Rhythmik: eine multidisziplin{\"a}re Vorlesungsreihe}, publisher = {trafo}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86464-169-5}, pages = {127 -- 152}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Petsche2020, author = {Petsche, Hans-Joachim}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung}, series = {Zyklizit{\"a}t \& Rhythmik: eine multidisziplin{\"a}re Vorlesungsreihe}, journal = {Zyklizit{\"a}t \& Rhythmik: eine multidisziplin{\"a}re Vorlesungsreihe}, publisher = {trafo}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86464-169-5}, pages = {9 -- 11}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Koetz2020, author = {Koetz, Joachim}, title = {The Effect of Surface Modification of Gold Nanotriangles for Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Performance}, series = {Nanomaterials}, volume = {10}, journal = {Nanomaterials}, number = {11}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2079-4991}, doi = {10.3390/nano10112187}, pages = {13}, year = {2020}, abstract = {A surface modification of ultraflat gold nanotriangles (AuNTs) with different shaped nanoparticles is of special relevance for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and the photo-catalytic activity of plasmonic substrates. Therefore, different approaches are used to verify the flat platelet morphology of the AuNTs by oriented overgrowth with metal nanoparticles. The most important part for the morphological transformation of the AuNTs is the coating layer, containing surfactants or polymers. By using well established AuNTs stabilized by a dioctyl sodium sulfosuccinate (AOT) bilayer, different strategies of surface modification with noble metal nanoparticles are possible. On the one hand undulated superstructures were synthesized by in situ growth of hemispherical gold nanoparticles in the polyethyleneimine (PEI)-coated AOT bilayer of the AuNTs. On the other hand spiked AuNTs were obtained by a direct reduction of Au³⁺ ions in the AOT double layer in presence of silver ions and ascorbic acid as reducing agent. Additionally, crumble topping of the smooth AuNTs can be realized after an exchange of the AOT bilayer by hyaluronic acid, followed by a silver-ion mediated reduction with ascorbic acid. Furthermore, a decoration with silver nanoparticles after coating the AOT bilayer with the cationic surfactant benzylhexadecyldimethylammonium chloride (BDAC) can be realized. In that case the ultraviolet (UV)-absorption of the undulated Au@Ag nanoplatelets can be tuned depending on the degree of decoration with silver nanoparticles. Comparing the Raman scattering data for the plasmon driven dimerization of 4-nitrothiophenol (4-NTP) to 4,4′-dimercaptoazobenzene (DMAB) one can conclude that the most important effect of surface modification with a 75 times higher enhancement factor in SERS experiments becomes available by decoration with gold spikes.}, language = {en} } @article{Kranzdorf2020, author = {Kranzdorf, Michael}, title = {Secrecy is the essence of successful warfare. Publicity is the essence of successful journalism' : Public Discourses on Intelligence in Britain 1900 - 1927}, series = {Cultures of intelligence in the era of the world wars}, journal = {Cultures of intelligence in the era of the world wars}, publisher = {University Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {978-0-19-886720-3}, pages = {233 -- 254}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{WergerBergmannWeberetal.2020, author = {Werger, Luise and Bergmann, Joana and Weber, Ewald and Heinze, Johannes}, title = {Wind intensity affects fine root morphological traits with consequences for plant-soil feedback effects}, series = {Annals of Botany Plants}, volume = {12}, journal = {Annals of Botany Plants}, number = {5}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {2041-2851}, doi = {10.1093/aobpla/plaa050}, pages = {12}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Wind influences the development, architecture and morphology of plant roots and may modify subsequent interactions between plants and soil (plant-soil feedbacks—PSFs). However, information on wind effects on fine root morphology is scarce and the extent to which wind changes plant-soil interactions remains unclear. Therefore, we investigated the effects of two wind intensity levels by manipulating surrounding vegetation height in a grassland PSF field experiment. We grew four common plant species (two grasses and two non-leguminous forbs) with soil biota either previously conditioned by these or other species and tested the effect of wind on root:shoot ratio, fine root morphological traits as well as the outcome for PSFs. Wind intensity did not affect biomass allocation (i.e. root:shoot ratio) in any species. However, fine-root morphology of all species changed under high wind intensity. High wind intensity increased specific root length and surface area and decreased root tissue density, especially in the two grasses. Similarly, the direction of PSFs changed under high wind intensity in all four species, but differences in biomass production on the different soils between high and low wind intensity were marginal and most pronounced when comparing grasses with forbs. Because soils did not differ in plant-available nor total nutrient content, the results suggest that wind-induced changes in root morphology have the potential to influence plant-soil interactions. Linking wind-induced changes in fine-root morphology to effects on PSF improves our understanding of plant-soil interactions under changing environmental conditions.}, language = {en} } @article{Peuker2020, author = {Peuker, Enrico}, title = {Verfassungswandel durch Digitalisierung}, series = {Jus publicum ; Band 286}, journal = {Jus publicum ; Band 286}, publisher = {Mohr Siebeck}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, isbn = {978-3-16-158210-3}, pages = {XX, 408}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Die als Digitalisierung bezeichnete umfassende gesellschaftliche bzw. kulturelle Transformation l{\"a}sst auch das Grundgesetz nicht unber{\"u}hrt. Die Fortentwicklung der Lehre vom Verfassungswandel erm{\"o}glicht es, die verfassungsrechtlichen Dynamiken als einen strukturellen Verfassungswandel zu beschreiben, der sich am Leitbild digitaler Souver{\"a}nit{\"a}t orientiert. Das Leitbild steht f{\"u}r die Verantwortung und die Legitimit{\"a}t des Staates unter den Bedingungen der Digitalisierung. Enrico Peuker entfaltet es exemplarisch in den verfassungsrechtlichen Kontexten der digitalen Infrastrukturen sowie der "digitalen" Grundrechte. Er pl{\"a}diert f{\"u}r eine erweiterte Lesart der staatlichen Infrastrukturverantwortung als Optimierungsrecht hinsichtlich des Breitbandausbaus und der IT-Sicherheit und verortet die Grundrechtsentwicklungen in einem Drei-Stufen-Modell aus Interpretation, Innovation und Kodifikation.}, language = {de} } @article{RungeGrosse2020, author = {Runge, Alexandra and Grosse, Guido}, title = {Mosaicking Landsat and Sentinel-2 Data to Enhance LandTrendr Time Series Analysis in Northern High Latitude Permafrost Regions}, series = {Remote Sensing}, volume = {12}, journal = {Remote Sensing}, number = {15}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2072-4292}, doi = {10.3390/rs12152471}, pages = {23}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Permafrost is warming in the northern high latitudes, inducing highly dynamic thaw-related permafrost disturbances across the terrestrial Arctic. Monitoring and tracking of permafrost disturbances is important as they impact surrounding landscapes, ecosystems and infrastructure. Remote sensing provides the means to detect, map, and quantify these changes homogeneously across large regions and time scales. Existing Landsat-based algorithms assess different types of disturbances with similar spatiotemporal requirements. However, Landsat-based analyses are restricted in northern high latitudes due to the long repeat interval and frequent clouds, in particular at Arctic coastal sites. We therefore propose to combine Landsat and Sentinel-2 data for enhanced data coverage and present a combined annual mosaic workflow, expanding currently available algorithms, such as LandTrendr, to achieve more reliable time series analysis. We exemplary test the workflow for twelve sites across the northern high latitudes in Siberia. We assessed the number of images and cloud-free pixels, the spatial mosaic coverage and the mosaic quality with spectral comparisons. The number of available images increased steadily from 1999 to 2019 but especially from 2016 onward with the addition of Sentinel-2 images. Consequently, we have an increased number of cloud-free pixels even under challenging environmental conditions, which then serve as the input to the mosaicking process. In a comparison of annual mosaics, the Landsat+Sentinel-2 mosaics always fully covered the study areas (99.9-100 \%), while Landsat-only mosaics contained data-gaps in the same years, only reaching coverage percentages of 27.2 \%, 58.1 \%, and 69.7 \% for Sobo Sise, East Taymyr, and Kurungnakh in 2017, respectively. The spectral comparison of Landsat image, Sentinel-2 image, and Landsat+Sentinel-2 mosaic showed high correlation between the input images and mosaic bands (e.g., for Kurungnakh 0.91-0.97 between Landsat and Landsat+Sentinel-2 mosaic and 0.92-0.98 between Sentinel-2 and Landsat+Sentinel-2 mosaic) across all twelve study sites, testifying good quality mosaic results. Our results show that especially the results for northern, coastal areas was substantially improved with the Landsat+Sentinel-2 mosaics. By combining Landsat and Sentinel-2 data we accomplished to create reliably high spatial resolution input mosaics for time series analyses. Our approach allows to apply a high temporal continuous time series analysis to northern high latitude permafrost regions for the first time, overcoming substantial data gaps, and assess permafrost disturbance dynamics on an annual scale across large regions with algorithms such as LandTrendr by deriving the location, timing and progression of permafrost thaw disturbances}, language = {en} } @article{HeHoeperDodenhoeftetal.2020, author = {He, Hai and H{\"o}per, Rune and Dodenh{\"o}ft, Moritz and Marli{\`e}re, Philippe and Bar-Even, Arren}, title = {An optimized methanol assimilation pathway relying on promiscuous formaldehyde-condensing aldolases in E. coli}, series = {Metabolic Engineering}, volume = {60}, journal = {Metabolic Engineering}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, issn = {1096-7176}, doi = {10.1016/j.ymben.2020.03.002}, pages = {1 -- 13}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Engineering biotechnological microorganisms to use methanol as a feedstock for bioproduction is a major goal for the synthetic metabolism community. Here, we aim to redesign the natural serine cycle for implementation in E. coli. We propose the homoserine cycle, relying on two promiscuous formaldehyde aldolase reactions, as a superior pathway design. The homoserine cycle is expected to outperform the serine cycle and its variants with respect to biomass yield, thermodynamic favorability, and integration with host endogenous metabolism. Even as compared to the RuMP cycle, the most efficient naturally occurring methanol assimilation route, the homoserine cycle is expected to support higher yields of a wide array of products. We test the in vivo feasibility of the homoserine cycle by constructing several E. coli gene deletion strains whose growth is coupled to the activity of different pathway segments. Using this approach, we demonstrate that all required promiscuous enzymes are active enough to enable growth of the auxotrophic strains. Our findings thus identify a novel metabolic solution that opens the way to an optimized methylotrophic platform.}, language = {en} } @article{HeNoorRamosParraetal.2020, author = {He, Hai and Noor, Elad and Ramos-Parra, Perla A. and Garc{\´i}a-Valencia, Liliana E. and Patterson, Jenelle A. and D{\´i}az de la Garza, Roc{\´i}o I. and Hanson, Andrew D. and Bar-Even, Arren}, title = {In Vivo Rate of Formaldehyde Condensation with Tetrahydrofolate}, series = {Metabolites}, volume = {10}, journal = {Metabolites}, number = {65}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2218-1989}, doi = {10.3390/metabo10020065}, pages = {15}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Formaldehyde is a highly reactive compound that participates in multiple spontaneous reactions, but these are mostly deleterious and damage cellular components. In contrast, the spontaneous condensation of formaldehyde with tetrahydrofolate (THF) has been proposed to contribute to the assimilation of this intermediate during growth on C1 carbon sources such as methanol. However, the in vivo rate of this condensation reaction is unknown and its possible contribution to growth remains elusive. Here, we used microbial platforms to assess the rate of this condensation in the cellular environment. We constructed Escherichia coli strains lacking the enzymes that naturally produce 5,10-methylene-THF. These strains were able to grow on minimal medium only when equipped with a sarcosine (N-methyl-glycine) oxidation pathway that sustained a high cellular concentration of formaldehyde, which spontaneously reacts with THF to produce 5,10-methylene-THF. We used flux balance analysis to derive the rate of the spontaneous condensation from the observed growth rate. According to this, we calculated that a microorganism obtaining its entire biomass via the spontaneous condensation of formaldehyde with THF would have a doubling time of more than three weeks. Hence, this spontaneous reaction is unlikely to serve as an effective route for formaldehyde assimilation.}, language = {en} } @article{UlmannWendtKloeckl2020, author = {Ulmann, Bernd and Wendt, Martin and Kl{\"o}ckl, Ingo}, title = {Medientechnisches Wissen}, series = {Band 3: Mathematik, Physik, Chemie}, journal = {Band 3: Mathematik, Physik, Chemie}, editor = {H{\"o}ltgen, Stefan}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-049626-0}, doi = {10.1515/9783110496277}, pages = {XVI, 442}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Das mehrb{\"a}ndige Lehrbuch vermittelt Studierenden und Medienwissenschaftlern eine Einf{\"u}hrung aus den Naturwissenschaften, Ingenieurwissenschaften und Technik-Disziplinen. Dabei steht im Zentrum, die Lesekompetenz f{\"u}r die jeweilige Disziplin zu etablieren und zu verbessern, damit innerhalb medien- und kulturwissenschaftlicher Studienprogramme Fachtexte der einzelnen Disziplinen diskutiert werden k{\"o}nnen}, language = {de} } @article{SchuelerHartmannHilliger2020, author = {Sch{\"u}ler, Eliana and Hartmann, Anna and Hilliger, Dorothea}, title = {Multiperspektivische in Forschung und Tanz, Theater und Performance}, series = {Kulturelle Bildung : theoretische Perspektiven, methodologische Herausforderungen und empirische Befunde}, journal = {Kulturelle Bildung : theoretische Perspektiven, methodologische Herausforderungen und empirische Befunde}, publisher = {M{\"u}nster}, address = {Waxmann}, isbn = {978-3-8309-4150-7}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.31244/9783830991502}, pages = {163 -- 176}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{LudwigThomsen2020, author = {Ludwig, Joachim and Thomsen, Sarah}, title = {Bildungsprozesse von Teilnehmenden in Tanz-, Theater und Performance-Projekten}, series = {Kulturelle Bildung : theoretische Perspektiven, methodologische Herausforderungen und empirische}, journal = {Kulturelle Bildung : theoretische Perspektiven, methodologische Herausforderungen und empirische}, publisher = {Waxmann}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, isbn = {978-3-8309-4150-7}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.31244/9783830991502}, pages = {265 -- 278}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{FigueroaCamposSaguTchewonpiSaraviaCelisetal.2020, author = {Figueroa Campos, Gustavo A. and Sagu Tchewonpi, Sorel and Saravia Celis, Pedro and Rawel, Harshadrai Manilal}, title = {Comparison of batch and continuous wet-processing of coffee}, series = {Foods}, volume = {9}, journal = {Foods}, number = {8}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2304-8158}, doi = {10.3390/foods9081135}, pages = {19}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Many technical challenges still need to be overcome to improve the quality of the green coffee beans. In this work, the wet Arabica coffee processing in batch and continuous modus were investigated. Coffee beans samples as well as by-products and wastewaters collected at different production steps were analyzed in terms of their content in total phenols, antioxidant capacity, caffeine content, organic acids, reducing sugars, free amino group and protein content. The results showed that 40\% of caffeine was removed with pulp. Green coffee beans showed highest concentration of organic acids and sucrose (4.96 ± 0.25 and 5.07 ± 0.39 g/100 g DW for the batch and continuous processing). Batch green coffee beans contained higher amount of phenols. 5-caffeoylquinic Acid (5-CQA) was the main constituent (67.1 and 66.0\% for the batch and continuous processing, respectively). Protein content was 15 and 13\% in the green coffee bean in batch and continuous processing, respectively. A decrease of 50 to 64\% for free amino groups during processing was observed resulting in final amounts of 0.8 to 1.4\% in the processed beans. Finally, the batch processing still revealed by-products and wastewater with high nutrient content encouraging a better concept for valorization.}, language = {en} } @article{Trilcke2020, author = {Trilcke, Peer}, title = {In der "Sophaecke" der Berliner Moderne}, series = {Theodor Fontane, Gerhart Hauptmann und die vergessene Moderne}, journal = {Theodor Fontane, Gerhart Hauptmann und die vergessene Moderne}, publisher = {Quintus}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-947215-79-9}, pages = {233 -- 245}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{BrustOrzechowskiFettke2020, author = {Brust, Henrike and Orzechowski, Slawomir and Fettke, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Starch and Glycogen Analyses}, series = {Biomolecules}, volume = {10}, journal = {Biomolecules}, number = {7}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2218-273X}, doi = {10.3390/biom10071020}, pages = {24}, year = {2020}, abstract = {For complex carbohydrates, such as glycogen and starch, various analytical methods and techniques exist allowing the detailed characterization of these storage carbohydrates. In this article, we give a brief overview of the most frequently used methods, techniques, and results. Furthermore, we give insights in the isolation, purification, and fragmentation of both starch and glycogen. An overview of the different structural levels of the glucans is given and the corresponding analytical techniques are discussed. Moreover, future perspectives of the analytical needs and the challenges of the currently developing scientific questions are included}, language = {en} } @article{HickmannLederer2020, author = {Hickmann, Thomas and Lederer, Markus}, title = {Einleitung: Harald Fuhr - vision{\"a}rer Grenzg{\"a}nger mit Leidenschaft, Eingebung und Augenmaß}, series = {Leidenschaft und Augenmaß : sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven auf Entwicklung, Verwaltung, Umwelt und Klima : Festschrift f{\"u}r Harald Fuhr}, journal = {Leidenschaft und Augenmaß : sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektiven auf Entwicklung, Verwaltung, Umwelt und Klima : Festschrift f{\"u}r Harald Fuhr}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Bade-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8487-5249-2}, pages = {13 -- 21}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Busch2020, author = {Busch, Anna}, title = {Fontane als Leser}, series = {Randkulturen : Lese- und Gebrauchsspuren in Autorenbibliotheken des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts}, journal = {Randkulturen : Lese- und Gebrauchsspuren in Autorenbibliotheken des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts}, editor = {Jaspers, Anke and Kilcher, Andreas B.}, publisher = {Wallstein}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, isbn = {978-3-8353-3667-4}, pages = {215 -- 243}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Juchler2020, author = {Juchler, Ingo}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung}, series = {Politik und Sprache: Handlungsfelder politischer Bildung}, journal = {Politik und Sprache: Handlungsfelder politischer Bildung}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-30304-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-30305-1_1}, pages = {1 -- 5}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Juchler2020, author = {Juchler, Ingo}, title = {Henrik Ibsens Volksfeind - Politisches Theater in postfaktischen Zeiten}, series = {Politik und Sprache : Handlungsfelder politischer Bildung}, journal = {Politik und Sprache : Handlungsfelder politischer Bildung}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-30305-1}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-30305-1}, pages = {122 -- 137}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Henrik Ibsen behandelt in seinem Schauspiel Ein Volksfeind (1882) einen Umweltskandal, was das St{\"u}ck zeitlos aktuell macht. Heutige Inszenierungen k{\"o}nnen umstandslos an die hier vorgestellten Umweltprobleme und den Umgang damit in der nach dem Mehrheitsprinzip verfahrenden Demokratie ankn{\"u}pfen. In dem Beitrag wird zun{\"a}chst der Begriffsgeschichte von „Volksfeind" nachgegangen, vom R{\"o}mischen Reich {\"u}ber die Franz{\"o}sische Revolution, die totalit{\"a}ren Diktaturen des 20. Jahrhunderts bis zur heutigen Bundesrepublik und den USA. Im Weiteren werden die im St{\"u}ck thematisierten Verh{\"a}ltnisse von Mehrheit und Minderheit sowie Macht und Recht im politisch-gesellschaftlichen Gef{\"u}ge vor dem Hintergrund demokratietheoretischer {\"U}berlegungen von Alexis die Tocqueville, John Stuart Mill und Emma Goldman untersucht. Schließlich werden die im Volksfeind aufgeworfenen Fragen nach der M{\"o}glichkeit von Bildung und politischer M{\"u}ndigkeit vor dem Hintergrund heutiger postfaktischer Tendenzen, von Politik mit „alternativen Fakten", Bullshit und L{\"u}gen diskutiert.}, language = {de} } @article{Droll2020, author = {Droll, Max}, title = {Politisches Framing — sprachbezogene Kompetenzentwicklung im Politikunterricht}, series = {Politik und Sprache : Handlungsfelder politischer Bildung}, journal = {Politik und Sprache : Handlungsfelder politischer Bildung}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-30305-1}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-30305-1_13}, pages = {171 -- 180}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Eine relevante und h{\"o}chst aktuelle {\"U}berschneidung fach{\"u}bergreifender und fachspezifischer sprachlicher Ph{\"a}nomene hat Elisabeth Wehling mit ihrem 2016 erschienenen Buch „Politisches Framing" einer breiten {\"O}ffentlichkeit, die weit {\"u}ber fachwissenschaftliche Kreise hinaus geht, dargelegt. Wehling erl{\"a}utert darin an zahlreichen Beispielen, dass in politischen Debatten und f{\"u}r ihre Wirkung nicht zuerst die vorgetragenen Fakten entscheidend sind, sondern gedankliche Deutungsrahmen — in den Kognitionswissenschaften Frames genannt — die den Fakten eine Bedeutung verleihen. Informationen werden demnach in Relation zu Erfahrungen und Vorwissen als relevant oder irrelevant eingeordnet sowie durch Frames bewertet und interpretiert. Dadurch beeinflussen Frames — h{\"a}ufig unbewusst — Denken und Handeln. (Wehling, S. 17 ff.) Eine Auseinandersetzung mit den von Wehling dargelegten Erkenntnissen im Rahmen des Politikunterrichts erm{\"o}glicht die Entwicklung und F{\"o}rderung von sprachlicher und fachlicher Kompetenz. Dieser Beitrag fasst die von Wehling dargelegten Erkenntnisse zusammen und erl{\"a}utert das didaktische Potenzial des Themas Politisches Framing anhand kompetenzbezogener Aufgaben f{\"u}r den Politikunterricht.}, language = {de} } @article{Lehnert2020, author = {Lehnert, Gertrud}, title = {Materielle Miniaturen}, series = {Materielle Miniaturen : zur {\"A}sthetik der Verkleinerung}, journal = {Materielle Miniaturen : zur {\"A}sthetik der Verkleinerung}, publisher = {K{\"o}nigshausen \& Neumann}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, isbn = {978-3-8260-6679-5}, pages = {9 -- 18}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Lehnert2020, author = {Lehnert, Gertrud}, title = {Andere R{\"a}ume : Pupenh{\"a}user}, series = {Materielle Miniaturen : zur {\"A}sthetik der Verkleinerung}, journal = {Materielle Miniaturen : zur {\"A}sthetik der Verkleinerung}, publisher = {K{\"o}nigshausen \& Neumann}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, isbn = {978-3-8260-6679-5}, pages = {57 -- 74}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Stillmark2020, author = {Stillmark, Hans-Christian}, title = {Hilbigs Italienreise}, series = {Materielle Miniaturen : zur {\"A}sthetik der Verkleinerung}, journal = {Materielle Miniaturen : zur {\"A}sthetik der Verkleinerung}, publisher = {K{\"o}nigshausen \& Neumann}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, isbn = {978-3-8260-6679-5}, pages = {301 -- 314}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Stillmark2020, author = {Stillmark, Hans-Christian}, title = {Zu Heiner M{\"u}llers Paaren}, series = {Zwischen Harmonie und Konflikt: Paarbeziehungen im europ{\"a}ischen Theater des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts}, journal = {Zwischen Harmonie und Konflikt: Paarbeziehungen im europ{\"a}ischen Theater des 20. und 21. Jahrhunderts}, editor = {Mirecka, Agata and Fuhry, Natalia}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-631-82977-6}, pages = {109 -- 120}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Der Beitrag besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit den Paarbeziehungen in Heiner M{\"u}llers Dramen. Dabei werden die utopischen und zugleich katastrophalen Beziehungen von Mann und Frau nachgezeichnet und bewertet.}, language = {de} } @article{BollAvetisyanBhataraHoehle2020, author = {Boll-Avetisyan, Natalie and Bhatara, Anjali and H{\"o}hle, Barbara}, title = {Processing of rhythm in speech and music in adult dyslexia}, series = {Brain Sciences}, volume = {10}, journal = {Brain Sciences}, number = {5}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2076-3425}, doi = {10.3390/brainsci10050261}, pages = {26}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Recent studies have suggested that musical rhythm perception ability can affect the phonological system. The most prevalent causal account for developmental dyslexia is the phonological deficit hypothesis. As rhythm is a subpart of phonology, we hypothesized that reading deficits in dyslexia are associated with rhythm processing in speech and in music. In a rhythmic grouping task, adults with diagnosed dyslexia and age-matched controls listened to speech streams with syllables alternating in intensity, duration, or neither, and indicated whether they perceived a strong-weak or weak-strong rhythm pattern. Additionally, their reading and musical rhythm abilities were measured. Results showed that adults with dyslexia had lower musical rhythm abilities than adults without dyslexia. Moreover, lower musical rhythm ability was associated with lower reading ability in dyslexia. However, speech grouping by adults with dyslexia was not impaired when musical rhythm perception ability was controlled: like adults without dyslexia, they showed consistent preferences. However, rhythmic grouping was predicted by musical rhythm perception ability, irrespective of dyslexia. The results suggest associations among musical rhythm perception ability, speech rhythm perception, and reading ability. This highlights the importance of considering individual variability to better understand dyslexia and raises the possibility that musical rhythm perception ability is a key to phonological and reading acquisition.}, language = {en} } @article{SalzwedelKoranLangheimetal.2020, author = {Salzwedel, Annett and Koran, Iryna and Langheim, Eike and Schlitt, Axel and Nothroff, J{\"o}rg and Bongarth, Christa and Wrenger, Markus and Sehner, Susanne and Reibis, Rona Katharina and Wegscheider, Karl and V{\"o}ller, Heinz}, title = {Patient-reported outcomes predict return to work and health-related quality of life six months after cardiac rehabilitation}, series = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {15}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, number = {5}, publisher = {Plos 1}, address = {San Francisco}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0232752}, pages = {17}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Background Multi-component cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is performed to achieve an improved prognosis, superior health-related quality of life (HRQL) and occupational resumption through the management of cardiovascular risk factors, as well as improvement of physical performance and patients' subjective health. Out of a multitude of variables gathered at CR admission and discharge, we aimed to identify predictors of returning to work (RTW) and HRQL 6 months after CR. Design Prospective observational multi-centre study, enrolment in CR between 05/2017 and 05/2018. Method Besides general data (e.g. age, sex, diagnoses), parameters of risk factor management (e.g. smoking, hypertension), physical performance (e.g. maximum exercise capacity, endurance training load, 6-min walking distance) and patient-reported outcome measures (e.g. depression, anxiety, HRQL, subjective well-being, somatic and mental health, pain, lifestyle change motivation, general self-efficacy, pension desire and self-assessment of the occupational prognosis using several questionnaires) were documented at CR admission and discharge. These variables (at both measurement times and as changes during CR) were analysed using multiple linear regression models regarding their predictive value for RTW status and HRQL (SF-12) six months after CR. Results Out of 1262 patients (54±7 years, 77\% men), 864 patients (69\%) returned to work. Predictors of failed RTW were primarily the desire to receive pension (OR = 0.33, 95\% CI: 0.22-0.50) and negative self-assessed occupational prognosis (OR = 0.34, 95\% CI: 0.24-0.48) at CR discharge, acute coronary syndrome (OR = 0.64, 95\% CI: 0.47-0.88) and comorbid heart failure (OR = 0.51, 95\% CI: 0.30-0.87). High educational level, stress at work and physical and mental HRQL were associated with successful RTW. HRQL was determined predominantly by patient-reported outcome measures (e.g. pension desire, self-assessed health prognosis, anxiety, physical/mental HRQL/health, stress, well-being and self-efficacy) rather than by clinical parameters or physical performance. Conclusion Patient-reported outcome measures predominantly influenced return to work and HRQL in patients with heart disease. Therefore, the multi-component CR approach focussing on psychosocial support is crucial for subjective health prognosis and occupational resumption.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2020, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Pasigraf{\´i}a y antipasigraf{\´i}a a finales del siglo XVIII y a principios del siglo XIX}, volume = {41}, editor = {Calero Vaquerao, Mar{\´i}a Luisa}, publisher = {Infoling}, address = {Barcelona}, issn = {1139-8736}, pages = {169 -- 192}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In 1797 a rather short work appeared in Paris in two volumes, under the title Pasigraphie in both its French and German versions. The author, Joseph de Maimieux (1753-1820), is said to have coined the term pasigraphie. With the invention of pasigraphy, Maimieux pursued the goal of creating a conceptually based writing system that could be applied to all languages. In this way, a text written in this script could be read in all languages. The pasigraphic system is based on an a priori system of conceptual classification to which written characters are assigned. It is therefore initially an exclusively written language, on which Maimieux two years later also built a spoken language with the Pasilalie. The first arguments against the endeavour represented by the Pasigraphie were brought forward by Maimieux' immediate contemporaries, the ideologues. These objections were re-affirmed in particular by Johann Severin Vater. The decisive difference between Maimieux and his critics lies in the determination of the role of signs in the formation of concepts. While for Maimieux the signs only name the finished concepts, his critics argued that signs have a function in the constitution of the concepts. A universal language is therefore ultimately not possible, since there are no universal concepts and the individual languages lead to different conceptual structures.}, language = {es} } @article{Petsche2020, author = {Petsche, Hans-Joachim}, title = {Die Wissenschaft denkt nicht - Vom Nutzen und Nachteil der Grenzen exakter Wissenschaft}, series = {Philosophie \& Weltbild : Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Diskurs - ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt}, journal = {Philosophie \& Weltbild : Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Diskurs - ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt}, publisher = {trafo}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86464-208-1}, pages = {9 -- 14}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Ebke2020, author = {Ebke, Thomas}, title = {Wissenschaftstheorie oder -geschichte? {\"U}ber das "Nachtleben" der Metaphysik in der philosophischen Moderne}, series = {Philosophie \& Weltbild : Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Diskurs - ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt}, journal = {Philosophie \& Weltbild : Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Diskurs - ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt}, publisher = {trafo}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86464-208-1}, pages = {29 -- 50}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{BuettnervonStuelpnagel2020, author = {B{\"u}ttner-von St{\"u}lpnagel, Stefan}, title = {Galileis "Platonismus" als Reaktion auf das prinzipielle Manko der aristotelischen Bewegungslehre}, series = {Philosophie \& Weltbild : Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Diskurs - ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt}, journal = {Philosophie \& Weltbild : Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Diskurs - ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt}, publisher = {trafo}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86464-208-1}, pages = {51 -- 67}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Proeve2020, author = {Pr{\"o}ve, Ralf}, title = {Aufgaben und Ziele der Geschichtswissenschaft in Forschung und Lehre. Perspektiven, H{\"u}rden und Potenziale}, series = {Philosophie \& Weltbild : Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Diskurs - ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt}, journal = {Philosophie \& Weltbild : Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Diskurs - ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt}, publisher = {trafo}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86464-208-1}, pages = {69 -- 103}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2020, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {The Functional-Communicative Approach to Language of the Potsdam School in the German Democratic Republic}, series = {History of Humanities}, volume = {5}, journal = {History of Humanities}, number = {1}, publisher = {The University of Chicago Press Journals}, address = {Chicago}, issn = {2379-3163}, pages = {31 -- 49}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{Putz2020, author = {Putz, Oliver}, title = {Glauberndes Verstehen. Ein hermeneutischer Ansatz zu Integration von Religion und Natuwissenschaft}, series = {Philosophie \& Weltbild : Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Diskurs - ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt}, journal = {Philosophie \& Weltbild : Philosophie und Wissenschaft im Diskurs - ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt}, publisher = {trafo}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86464-208-1}, pages = {105 -- 131}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{Petsche2020, author = {Petsche, Hans-Joachim}, title = {Von Sisyphos und der Kunst zu leben - Dialektik und Selbstorganisation}, series = {Zyklizit{\"a}t \& Rhythmik: eine multidisziplin{\"a}re Vorlesungsreihe}, journal = {Zyklizit{\"a}t \& Rhythmik: eine multidisziplin{\"a}re Vorlesungsreihe}, publisher = {trafo}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86464-169-5}, pages = {13 -- 46}, year = {2020}, language = {de} }