@article{SobhkhizMiandehiYamazakiArrasetal.2022,
  author    = {Sobhkhiz-Miandehi, Sahar and Yamazaki, Yosuke and Arras, Christina and Miyoshi, Yasunobu and Shinagawa, Hiroyuki},
  title     = {Comparison of the tidal signatures in sporadic E and vertical ion convergence rate, using FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC radio occultation observations and GAIA model},
  series = {Earth, planets and space : EPS},
  volume    = {74},
  journal   = {Earth, planets and space : EPS},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  issn      = {1880-5981},
  doi       = {10.1186/s40623-022-01637-y},
  pages     = {13},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Sporadic E or Es is a transient phenomenon where thin layers of enhanced electron density appear in the ionospheric E region (90-120 km altitude). The neutral wind shear caused by atmospheric tides can lead ions to converge vertically at E-region heights and form the Es layer. This research aims to determine the role of atmospheric solar and lunar tides in Es occurrence. For this purpose, radio occultation data of FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC have been used, which provide complete global coverage of Es events. Moreover, GAIA model simulations have been employed to evaluate the vertical ion convergence induced by solar tides. The results show both migrating and non-migrating solar tidal signatures and the semidiurnal migrating lunar tidal signature mainly in low and mid-latitude Es occurrence. The seasonal variation of the migrating solar tidal components of Es is in good agreement with those in the vertical ion convergence derived from GAIA at higher altitudes. Furthermore, some non-migrating components of solar tides, including semidiurnal westward wavenumbers 1 and 3 and diurnal eastward wavenumbers 2 and 3, also significantly affect the Es occurrence rate.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LiPostlBoehmeretal.2022,
  author    = {Li, Chenzhi and Postl, Alexander K. and B{\"o}hmer, Thomas and Cao, Xianyong and Dolman, Andrew M. and Herzschuh, Ulrike},
  title     = {Harmonized chronologies of a global late Quaternary pollen dataset (LegacyAge 1.0)},
  series = {Earth system science data : ESSD},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {Earth system science data : ESSD},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Copernics Publications},
  address   = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
  issn      = {1866-3508},
  doi       = {10.5194/essd-14-1331-2022},
  pages     = {1331 -- 1343},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {We present a chronology framework named LegacyAge 1.0 containing harmonized chronologies for 2831 pollen records (downloaded from the Neotoma Paleoecology Database and the supplementary Asian datasets) together with their age control points and metadata in machine-readable data formats. All chronologies use the Bayesian framework implemented in Bacon version 2.5.3. Optimal parameter settings of priors (accumulation.shape, memory.strength, memory.mean, accumulation.rate, and thickness) were identified based on information in the original publication or iteratively after preliminary model inspection. The most common control points for the chronologies are radiocarbon dates (86.1 \%), calibrated by the latest calibration curves (IntCal20 and SHCal20 for the terrestrial radiocarbon dates in the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere and Marine20 for marine materials). The original publications were consulted when dealing with outliers and inconsistencies. Several major challenges when setting up the chronologies included the waterline issue (18.8\% of records), reservoir effect (4.9 \%), and sediment deposition discontinuity (4.4 \%). Finally, we numerically compare the LegacyAge 1.0 chronologies to those published in the original publications and show that the reliability of the chronologies of 95.4\% of records could be improved according to our assessment. Our chronology framework and revised chronologies provide the opportunity to make use of the ages and age uncertainties in synthesis studies of, for example, pollen-based vegetation and climate change. The LegacyAge 1.0 dataset, including metadata, datings, harmonized chronologies, and R code used, is openaccess and available at PANGAEA (https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.933132; Li et al., 2021) and Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5815192; Li et al., 2022), respectively.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Grohmann2024,
  author    = {Grohmann, Nils-Hendrik},
  title     = {Strengthening the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies},
  series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Rechtswissenschaftliche Reihe},
  journal   = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Rechtswissenschaftliche Reihe},
  number    = {14},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-63344},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-633441},
  pages     = {XV, 315},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Nils-Hendrik Grohmann besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit dem noch andauernden St{\"a}rkungsprozess der UN-Menschenrechtsvertragsorgane. Er analysiert, welche rechtlichen Befugnisse die Aussch{\"u}sse haben, ob sie von sich aus Vorschl{\"a}ge einbringen k{\"o}nnen und inwieweit sie ihre Verfahrensweisen bisher aufeinander abgestimmt haben. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen den verschiedenen Aussch{\"u}ssen und der Frage, welche Rolle das Treffen der Vorsitzenden bei der St{\"a}rkung spielen kann.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Ziemann2024,
  type      = {Master Thesis},
  author    = {Ziemann, Felix},
  title     = {Entwicklung und Evaluation einer prototypischen Lernumgebung f{\"u}r das systematische Debugging logischer Fehler in Quellcode},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-63273},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-632734},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {x, 98},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Wo programmiert wird, da passieren Fehler. Um das Debugging, also die Suche sowie die Behebung von Fehlern in Quellcode, st{\"a}rker explizit zu adressieren, verfolgt die vorliegende Arbeit das Ziel, entlang einer prototypischen Lernumgebung sowohl ein systematisches Vorgehen w{\"a}hrend des Debuggings zu vermitteln als auch Gestaltungsfolgerungen f{\"u}r ebensolche Lernumgebungen zu identifizieren. Dazu wird die folgende Forschungsfrage gestellt: Wie verhalten sich die Lernenden w{\"a}hrend des kurzzeitigen Gebrauchs einer Lernumgebung nach dem Cognitive Apprenticeship-Ansatz mit dem Ziel der expliziten Vermittlung eines systematischen Debuggingvorgehens und welche Eindr{\"u}cke entstehen w{\"a}hrend der Bearbeitung? Zur Beantwortung dieser Forschungsfrage wurde orientierend an literaturbasierten Implikationen f{\"u}r die Vermittlung von Debugging und (medien-)didaktischen Gestaltungsaspekten eine prototypische Lernumgebung entwickelt und im Rahmen einer qualitativen Nutzerstudie mit Bachelorstudierenden informatischer Studieng{\"a}nge erprobt. Hierbei wurden zum einen anwendungsbezogene Verbesserungspotenziale identifiziert. Zum anderen zeigte sich insbesondere gegen{\"u}ber der Systematisierung des Debuggingprozesses innerhalb der Aufgabenbearbeitung eine positive Resonanz. Eine Untersuchung, inwieweit sich die Nutzung der Lernumgebung l{\"a}ngerfristig auf das Verhalten von Personen und ihre Vorgehensweisen w{\"a}hrend des Debuggings auswirkt, k{\"o}nnte Gegenstand kommender Arbeiten sein.},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Kiss2024,
  author    = {Kiss, Andrea},
  title     = {Moss-associated bacterial and archaeal communities of northern peatlands: key taxa, environmental drivers and potential functions},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-63064},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-630641},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {XX, 139, liv},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Moss-microbe associations are often characterised by syntrophic interactions between the microorganisms and their hosts, but the structure of the microbial consortia and their role in peatland development remain unknown. In order to study microbial communities of dominant peatland mosses, Sphagnum and brown mosses, and the respective environmental drivers, four study sites representing different successional stages of natural northern peatlands were chosen on a large geographical scale: two brown moss-dominated, circumneutral peatlands from the Arctic and two Sphagnum-dominated, acidic peat bogs from subarctic and temperate zones. The family Acetobacteraceae represented the dominant bacterial taxon of Sphagnum mosses from various geographical origins and displayed an integral part of the moss core community. This core community was shared among all investigated bryophytes and consisted of few but highly abundant prokaryotes, of which many appear as endophytes of Sphagnum mosses. Moreover, brown mosses and Sphagnum mosses represent habitats for archaea which were not studied in association with peatland mosses so far. Euryarchaeota that are capable of methane production (methanogens) displayed the majority of the moss-associated archaeal communities. Moss-associated methanogenesis was detected for the first time, but it was mostly negligible under laboratory conditions. Contrarily, substantial moss-associated methane oxidation was measured on both, brown mosses and Sphagnum mosses, supporting that methanotrophic bacteria as part of the moss microbiome may contribute to the reduction of methane emissions from pristine and rewetted peatlands of the northern hemisphere. Among the investigated abiotic and biotic environmental parameters, the peatland type and the host moss taxon were identified to have a major impact on the structure of moss-associated bacterial communities, contrarily to archaeal communities whose structures were similar among the investigated bryophytes. For the first time it was shown that different bog development stages harbour distinct bacterial communities, while at the same time a small core community is shared among all investigated bryophytes independent of geography and peatland type. The present thesis displays the first large-scale, systematic assessment of bacterial and archaeal communities associated both with brown mosses and Sphagnum mosses. It suggests that some host-specific moss taxa have the potential to play a key role in host moss establishment and peatland development.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Baumgart2024,
  author    = {Baumgart, Lene},
  title     = {Die Ambivalenz der Digitalisierung},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-63040},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-630401},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {137},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Ausgehend von der Beobachtung, dass die aktuelle Digitalisierungsforschung die Ambivalenz der Digitalisierung zwar erkennt, aber nicht zum Gegenstand ihrer Analysen macht, fokussiert die vorliegende kumulative Dissertation auf die ambivalente Dichotomie aus Potenzialen und Problemen, die mit digitalen Transformationen von Organisationen einhergeht. Entlang von sechs Publikationen wird mit einem systemtheoretischen Blick auf Organisationen die spannungsvolle Dichotomie hinsichtlich dreier ambivalenter Verh{\"a}ltnisse aufgezeigt: Erstens wird in Bezug auf das Verh{\"a}ltnis von Digitalisierung und Postb{\"u}rokratie deutlich, dass digitale Transformationen das Potenzial aufweisen, postb{\"u}rokratische Arbeitsweisen zu erleichtern. Parallel ergibt sich das Problem, dass auf Konsens basierende postb{\"u}rokratische Strukturen Digitalisierungsinitiativen erschweren, da diese auf eine Vielzahl von Entscheidungen angewiesen sind. Zweitens zeigt sich mit Blick auf das ambivalente Verh{\"a}ltnis von Digitalisierung und Vernetzung, dass einerseits organisationsweite Kooperation erm{\"o}glicht wird, w{\"a}hrend sich andererseits die Gefahr digitaler Widerspruchskommunikation auftut. Beim dritten Verh{\"a}ltnis zwischen Digitalisierung und Gender deutet sich das mit neuen digitalen Technologien einhergehende Potenzial f{\"u}r Gender Inklusion an, w{\"a}hrend zugleich das Problem einprogrammierter Gender Biases auftritt, die Diskriminierungen oftmals versch{\"a}rfen. Durch die Gegen{\"u}berstellung der Potenziale und Probleme wird nicht nur die Ambivalenz organisationaler Digitalisierung analysierbar und verst{\"a}ndlich, es stellt sich auch heraus, dass mit digitalen Transformationen einen doppelte Formalisierung einhergeht: Organisationen werden nicht nur mit den f{\"u}r Reformen {\"u}blichen Anpassungen der formalen Strukturen konfrontiert, sondern m{\"u}ssen zus{\"a}tzlich formale Entscheidungen zu Technikeinf{\"u}hrung und -beibehaltung treffen sowie formale L{\"o}sungen etablieren, um auf unvorhergesehene Potenziale und Probleme reagieren. Das Ziel der Dissertation ist es, eine analytisch generalisierte Heuristik an die Hand zu geben, mit deren Hilfe die Errungenschaften und Chancen digitaler Transformationen identifiziert werden k{\"o}nnen, w{\"a}hrend sich parallel ihr Verh{\"a}ltnis zu den gleichzeitig entstehenden Herausforderungen und Folgeproblemen erkl{\"a}ren l{\"a}sst.},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Hussein2024,
  author    = {Hussein, Mahmoud},
  title     = {Solvent engineering for highly-efficient tin perovskite solar cells},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-63037},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-630375},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {137},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Global warming, driven primarily by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, has led to severe and detrimental environmental impacts. Rising global temperatures have triggered a cascade of adverse effects, including melting glaciers and polar ice caps, more frequent and intense heat waves disrupted weather patterns, and the acidification of oceans. These changes adversely affect ecosystems, biodiversity, and human societies, threatening food security, water availability, and livelihoods. One promising solution to mitigate the harmful effects of global warming is the widespread adoption of solar cells, also known as photovoltaic cells. Solar cells harness sunlight to generate electricity without emitting greenhouse gases or other pollutants. By replacing fossil fuel-based energy sources, solar cells can significantly reduce CO2 emissions, a significant contributor to global warming. This transition to clean, renewable energy can help curb the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, thereby slowing down the rate of global temperature rise. Solar energy's positive impact extends beyond emission reduction. As solar panels become more efficient and affordable, they empower individuals, communities, and even entire nations to generate electricity and become less dependent on fossil fuels. This decentralized energy generation can enhance resilience in the face of climate-related challenges. Moreover, implementing solar cells creates green jobs and stimulates technological innovation, further promoting sustainable economic growth. As solar technology advances, its integration with energy storage systems and smart grids can ensure a stable and reliable energy supply, reducing the need for backup fossil fuel power plants that exacerbate environmental degradation. The market-dominant solar cell technology is silicon-based, highly matured technology with a highly systematic production procedure. However, it suffers from several drawbacks, such as: 1) Cost: still relatively high due to high energy consumption due to the need to melt and purify silicon, and the use of silver as an electrode, which hinders their widespread availability, especially in low-income countries. 2) Efficiency: theoretically, it should deliver around 29\%; however, the efficiency of most of the commercially available silicon-based solar cells ranges from 18 - 22\%. 3) Temperature sensitivity: The efficiency decreases with the increase in the temperature, affecting their output. 4) Resource constraints: silicon as a raw material is unavailable in all countries, creating supply chain challenges. Perovskite solar cells arose in 2011 and matured very rapidly in the last decade as a highly efficient and versatile solar cell technology. With an efficiency of 26\%, high absorption coefficients, solution processability, and tunable band gap, it attracted the attention of the solar cells community. It represented a hope for cheap, efficient, and easily processable next-generation solar cells. However, lead toxicity might be the block stone hindering perovskite solar cells' market reach. Lead is a heavy and bioavailable element that makes perovskite solar cells environmentally unfriendly technology. As a result, scientists try to replace lead with a more environmentally friendly element. Among several possible alternatives, tin was the most suitable element due to its electronic and atomic structure similarity to lead. Tin perovskites were developed to alleviate the challenge of lead toxicity. Theoretically, it shows very high absorption coefficients, an optimum band gap of 1.35 eV for FASnI3, and a very high short circuit current, which nominates it to deliver the highest possible efficiency of a single junction solar cell, which is around 30.1\% according to Schockly-Quisser limit. However, tin perovskites' efficiency still lags below 15\% and is irreproducible, especially from lab to lab. This humble performance could be attributed to three reasons: 1) Tin (II) oxidation to tin (IV), which would happen due to oxygen, water, or even by the effect of the solvent, as was discovered recently. 2) fast crystallization dynamics, which occurs due to the lateral exposure of the P-orbitals of the tin atom, which enhances its reactivity and increases the crystallization pace. 3) Energy band misalignment: The energy bands at the interfaces between the perovskite absorber material and the charge selective layers are not aligned, leading to high interfacial charge recombination, which devastates the photovoltaic performance. To solve these issues, we implemented several techniques and approaches that enhanced the efficiency of tin halide perovskites, providing new chemically safe solvents and antisolvents. In addition, we studied the energy band alignment between the charge transport layers and the tin perovskite absorber. Recent research has shown that the principal source of tin oxidation is the solvent known as dimethylsulfoxide, which also happens to be one of the most effective solvents for processing perovskite. The search for a stable solvent might prove to be the factor that makes all the difference in the stability of tin-based perovskites. We started with a database of over 2,000 solvents and narrowed it down to a series of 12 new solvents that are suitable for processing FASnI3 experimentally. This was accomplished by looking into 1) the solubility of the precursor chemicals FAI and SnI2, 2) the thermal stability of the precursor solution, and 3) the potential to form perovskite. Finally, we show that it is possible to manufacture solar cells using a novel solvent system that outperforms those produced using DMSO. The results of our research give some suggestions that may be used in the search for novel solvents or mixes of solvents that can be used to manufacture stable tin-based perovskites. Due to the quick crystallization of tin, it is more difficult to deposit tin-based perovskite films from a solution than manufacturing lead-based perovskite films since lead perovskite is more often utilized. The most efficient way to get high efficiencies is to deposit perovskite from dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), which slows down the quick construction of the tin-iodine network that is responsible for perovskite synthesis. This is the most successful approach for achieving high efficiencies. Dimethyl sulfoxide, which is used in the processing, is responsible for the oxidation of tin, which is a disadvantage of this method. This research presents a potentially fruitful alternative in which 4-(tert-butyl) pyridine can substitute dimethyl sulfoxide in the process of regulating crystallization without causing tin oxidation to take place. Perovskite films that have been formed from pyridine have been shown to have a much-reduced defect density. This has resulted in increased charge mobility and better photovoltaic performance, making pyridine a desirable alternative for use in the deposition of tin perovskite films. The precise control of perovskite precursor crystallization inside a thin film is of utmost importance for optimizing the efficiency and manufacturing of solar cells. The deposition process of tin-based perovskite films from a solution presents difficulties due to the quick crystallization of tin compared to the more often employed lead perovskite. The optimal approach for attaining elevated efficiencies entails using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a medium for depositing perovskite. This choice of solvent impedes the tin-iodine network's fast aggregation, which plays a crucial role in the production of perovskite. Nevertheless, this methodology is limited since the utilization of dimethyl sulfoxide leads to the oxidation of tin throughout the processing stage. In this thesis, we present a potentially advantageous alternative approach wherein 4-(tert-butyl) pyridine is proposed as a substitute for dimethyl sulfoxide in regulating crystallization processes while avoiding the undesired consequence of tin oxidation. Films of perovskite formed using pyridine as a solvent have a notably reduced density of defects, resulting in higher mobility of charges and improved performance in solar applications. Consequently, the utilization of pyridine for the deposition of tin perovskite films is considered advantageous. Tin perovskites are suffering from an apparent energy band misalignment. However, the band diagrams published in the current body of research display contradictions, resulting in a dearth of unanimity. Moreover, comprehensive information about the dynamics connected with charge extraction is lacking. This thesis aims to ascertain the energy band locations of tin perovskites by employing the kelvin probe and Photoelectron yield spectroscopy methods. This thesis aims to construct a precise band diagram for the often-utilized device stack. Moreover, a comprehensive analysis is performed to assess the energy deficits inherent in the current energetic structure of tin halide perovskites. In addition, we investigate the influence of BCP on the improvement of electron extraction in C60/BCP systems, with a specific emphasis on the energy factors involved. Furthermore, transient surface photovoltage was utilized to investigate the charge extraction kinetics of frequently studied charge transport layers, such as NiOx and PEDOT as hole transport layers and C60, ICBA, and PCBM as electron transport layers. The Hall effect, KP, and TRPL approaches accurately ascertain the p-doping concentration in FASnI3. The results consistently demonstrated a value of 1.5 * 1017 cm-3. Our research findings highlight the imperative nature of autonomously constructing the charge extraction layers for tin halide perovskites, apart from those used for lead perovskites. The crystallization of perovskite precursors relies mainly on the utilization of two solvents. The first one dissolves the perovskite powder to form the precursor solution, usually called the solvent. The second one precipitates the perovskite precursor, forming the wet film, which is a supersaturated solution of perovskite precursor and in the remains of the solvent and the antisolvent. Later, this wet film crystallizes upon annealing into a full perovskite crystallized film. In our research context, we proposed new solvents to dissolve FASnI3, but when we tried to form a film, most of them did not crystallize. This is attributed to the high coordination strength between the metal halide and the solvent molecules, which is unbreakable by the traditionally used antisolvents such as Toluene and Chlorobenzene. To solve this issue, we introduce a high-throughput antisolvent screening in which we screened around 73 selected antisolvents against 15 solvents that can form a 1M FASnI3 solution. We used for the first time in tin perovskites machine learning algorithm to understand and predict the effect of an antisolvent on the crystallization of a precursor solution in a particular solvent. We relied on film darkness as a primary criterion to judge the efficacy of a solvent-antisolvent pair. We found that the relative polarity between solvent and antisolvent is the primary factor that affects the solvent-antisolvent interaction. Based on our findings, we prepared several high-quality tin perovskite films free from DMSO and achieved an efficiency of 9\%, which is the highest DMSO tin perovskite device so far.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EsserReichWageneretal.2017,
  author    = {Esser, G{\"u}nter and Reich, Stefanie and Wagener, Nina and H{\"o}sch, Ingrid and Ihle, Wolfgang and Laucht, Manfred},
  title     = {PoKI: Potsdamer Kinder-Interview f{\"u}r 6- bis 12-J{\"a}hrige},
  publisher = {Hogrefe},
  address   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
  pages     = {57},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Lilienkamp2024,
  author    = {Lilienkamp, Henning},
  title     = {Enhanced computational approaches for data-driven characterization of earthquake ground motion and rapid earthquake impact assessment},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-63195},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-631954},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {x, 145},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Rapidly growing seismic and macroseismic databases and simplified access to advanced machine learning methods have in recent years opened up vast opportunities to address challenges in engineering and strong motion seismology from novel, datacentric perspectives. In this thesis, I explore the opportunities of such perspectives for the tasks of ground motion modeling and rapid earthquake impact assessment, tasks with major implications for long-term earthquake disaster mitigation. In my first study, I utilize the rich strong motion database from the Kanto basin, Japan, and apply the U-Net artificial neural network architecture to develop a deep learning based ground motion model. The operational prototype provides statistical estimates of expected ground shaking, given descriptions of a specific earthquake source, wave propagation paths, and geophysical site conditions. The U-Net interprets ground motion data in its spatial context, potentially taking into account, for example, the geological properties in the vicinity of observation sites. Predictions of ground motion intensity are thereby calibrated to individual observation sites and earthquake locations. The second study addresses the explicit incorporation of rupture forward directivity into ground motion modeling. Incorporation of this phenomenon, causing strong, pulse like ground shaking in the vicinity of earthquake sources, is usually associated with an intolerable increase in computational demand during probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) calculations. I suggest an approach in which I utilize an artificial neural network to efficiently approximate the average, directivity-related adjustment to ground motion predictions for earthquake ruptures from the 2022 New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model. The practical implementation in an actual PSHA calculation demonstrates the efficiency and operational readiness of my model. In a follow-up study, I present a proof of concept for an alternative strategy in which I target the generalizing applicability to ruptures other than those from the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model. In the third study, I address the usability of pseudo-intensity reports obtained from macroseismic observations by non-expert citizens for rapid impact assessment. I demonstrate that the statistical properties of pseudo-intensity collections describing the intensity of shaking are correlated with the societal impact of earthquakes. In a second step, I develop a probabilistic model that, within minutes of an event, quantifies the probability of an earthquake to cause considerable societal impact. Under certain conditions, such a quick and preliminary method might be useful to support decision makers in their efforts to organize auxiliary measures for earthquake disaster response while results from more elaborate impact assessment frameworks are not yet available. The application of machine learning methods to datasets that only partially reveal characteristics of Big Data, qualify the majority of results obtained in this thesis as explorative insights rather than ready-to-use solutions to real world problems. The practical usefulness of this work will be better assessed in the future by applying the approaches developed to growing and increasingly complex data sets.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Botsch2022,
  author    = {Botsch, Gideon},
  title     = {Identifying extreme-right terrorism},
  series = {A transnational history of right-wing terrorism},
  booktitle = {A transnational history of right-wing terrorism},
  editor    = {Dafinger, Johannes and Florin, Moritz},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address   = {London ; New York},
  isbn      = {978-1-003-10525-1},
  doi       = {10.4324/9781003105251-17},
  pages     = {241 -- 257},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Extreme-right terrorism is a threat that is often underestimated by the public at large. As this paper argues, this is partly due to a concept of terrorism utilized by policymakers, intelligence agents, and police investigators that is based on experience of international terrorism perpetrated by leftists or jihadists as opposed to domestic extreme-right violence. This was one reason why investigators failed to identify the crimes committed by the National Socialist Underground (NSU) in Germany (2000-2011) as extreme-right terrorism, for example. While scholarly debate focused on the Red Army Faction and Al Qaeda, terrorist tendencies among those perpetrating racist and extreme-right violence tended to be disregarded. Influential researchers in the field of "extremism" denied that terrorist acts were committed by right-wingers. By mapping the specifics regarding the strategic use of violence, target selection, addressing of different audiences etc., this paper proposes a more accurate definition of extreme-right terrorism. In comparing it to other forms of terrorism, extreme-right terrorism is distinguished by its specific framework of ideologies and practices, with the underlying idea of an essential inequality that is compensated for through the affirmation of violence. It can be differentiated from other forms of extreme-right violence based on its use of strategic, premeditated and planned attacks against targets of a symbolic nature.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Goese2023,
  author    = {G{\"o}se, Frank},
  title     = {Zwischen Rittergut und Kanzlei},
  series = {Preußische Staatsm{\"a}nner : Herkunft, Erziehung und Ausbildung, Karrieren, Dienstalltag und Weltbilder zwischen 1740 und 1806},
  journal   = {Preußische Staatsm{\"a}nner : Herkunft, Erziehung und Ausbildung, Karrieren, Dienstalltag und Weltbilder zwischen 1740 und 1806},
  editor    = {Eckert, Georg and Groppe, Carola and H{\"o}roldt, Ulrike},
  publisher = {Duncker \& Humboldt},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-428-18869-7},
  pages     = {231 -- 254},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Hammel2024,
  author    = {Hammel, Alexander},
  title     = {Establishing the red microalga Porphyridium purpureum as a novel platform for the production of recombinant proteins},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-63270},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-632709},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {ix, 159},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Microalgae have been recognized as a promising green production platform for recombinant proteins. The majority of studies on recombinant protein expression have been conducted in the green microalga C. reinhardtii. While promising improvement regarding nuclear transgene expression in this alga has been made, it is still inefficient due to epigenetic silencing, often resulting in low yields that are not competitive with other expressor organisms. Other microalgal species might be better suited for high-level protein expression, but are limited in their availability of molecular tools. The red microalga Porphyridium purpureum recently emerged as candidate for the production of recombinant proteins. It is promising in that transformation vectors are episomally maintained as autonomously replicating plasmids in the nucleus at a high copy number, thus leading to high expression values in this red alga. In this work, we expand the genetic tools for P. purpureum and investigate parameters that govern efficient transgene expression. We provide an improved transformation protocol to streamline the generation of transgenic lines in this organism. After being able to efficiently generate transgenic lines, we showed that codon usage is a main determinant of high-level transgene expression, not only at the protein level but also at the level of mRNA accumulation. The optimized expression constructs resulted in YFP accumulation up to an unprecedented 5\% of the total soluble protein. Furthermore, we designed new constructs conferring efficient transgene expression into the culture medium, simplifying purification and harvests of recombinant proteins. To further improve transgene expression, we tested endogenous promoters driving the most highly transcribed genes in P. purpureum and found minor increase of YFP accumulation. We employed the previous findings to express complex viral antigens from the hepatitis B virus and the hepatitis C virus in P. purpureum to demonstrate its feasibility as producer of biopharmaceuticals. The viral glycoproteins were successfully produced to high levels and could reach their native confirmation, indicating a functional glycosylation machinery and an appropriate folding environment in this red alga. We could successfully upscale the biomass production of transgenic lines and with that provide enough material for immunization trials in mice that were performed in collaboration. These trials showed no toxicity of neither the biomass nor the purified antigens, and, additionally, the algal-produced antigens were able to elicit a strong and specific immune response. The results presented in this work pave the way for P. purpureum as a new promising producer organism for biopharmaceuticals in the microalgal field.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Botsch2022,
  author    = {Botsch, Gideon},
  title     = {Warten auf den Tag X},
  series = {Politische Zuk{\"u}nfte im 20. Jahrhundert},
  booktitle = {Politische Zuk{\"u}nfte im 20. Jahrhundert},
  editor    = {Seefried, Elke},
  publisher = {Campus Verlag},
  address   = {Frankfurt ; New York},
  isbn      = {978-3-593-50958-7},
  pages     = {197 -- 217},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Kanehira2023,
  author    = {Kanehira, Yuya},
  title     = {Versatile DNA origami based SERS substrates for spectroscopic applications},
  pages     = {115},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{RothRawald2023,
  author    = {Roth-Rawald, Julia},
  title     = {Krankheits{\"a}ngste in verschiedenen Populationen und die Effektivit{\"a}t ambulanter Verhaltenstheraphie},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {109},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{BotschSchulze2023,
  author    = {Botsch, Gideon and Schulze, Christoph},
  title     = {"Come together in Rostock"},
  series = {Brandspuren},
  booktitle = {Brandspuren},
  editor    = {K{\"o}ssler, Till and Steuwer, Janosch},
  publisher = {bbp, Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r politische Bildung},
  address   = {Bonn},
  isbn      = {978-3-7425-0899-7},
  pages     = {128 -- 150},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Kaneza2024,
  author    = {Kaneza, Elisabeth},
  title     = {Rassische Diskriminierung in Deutschland},
  series = {Schriften des MenschenRechtsZentrums der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  volume    = {49},
  journal   = {Schriften des MenschenRechtsZentrums der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  publisher = {Nomos},
  address   = {Baden-Baden},
  isbn      = {978-3-7560-1461-3},
  doi       = {10.5771/9783748919988},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {417},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Diese Arbeit zeigt auf, wie historisch und rechtlich eine Ungleichheit zwischen Schwarzen und Weißen in Deutschland gewachsen ist und geht der Frage nach, welche Anforderungen das Verfassungsrecht, die Rechtspraxis und die Politik erf{\"u}llen m{\"u}ssen, um sie auszugleichen. Eingangs wird die Entwicklung des Verbots der rassischen Diskriminierung im internationalen und nationalen Recht dargelegt. Folglich zeichnet die Verfasserin die Diskriminierungsgeschichte von Schwarzen Menschen nach. Zur {\"U}berwindung der nach wie vor bestehenden strukturellen Diskriminierung schl{\"a}gt sie ein positives Recht vor, das sich auf Menschenrechtsstandards und L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tzen aus Rechtsvergleichen st{\"u}tzt und die Gleichberechtigung von Schwarzen Menschen bewirken soll.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Botsch2023,
  author    = {Botsch, Gideon},
  title     = {Hundert Jahre Erziehung zu Gewalt und Hass},
  series = {Jugendarbeit, Polizei und rechte Jugendliche in den 1990er Jahren},
  booktitle = {Jugendarbeit, Polizei und rechte Jugendliche in den 1990er Jahren},
  editor    = {Bock, Vero and J{\"a}nicke, Christin and Kopke, Christoph and Lehnert, Esther and Mildenberger, Helene},
  edition   = {1. Auflage},
  publisher = {Beltz Juventa},
  address   = {Weinheim ; Basel},
  isbn      = {978-3-7799-7294-5},
  pages     = {106 -- 117},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Botsch2023,
  author    = {Botsch, Gideon},
  title     = {Taten statt Worte},
  series = {Attentat und Gesellschaft},
  booktitle = {Attentat und Gesellschaft},
  editor    = {Sabrow, Martin},
  publisher = {AVA Akademische Verlagsanstalt GmbH},
  address   = {[Leipzig]},
  isbn      = {978-3-946281-15-3},
  pages     = {141 -- 162},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{OPUS4-63328,
  title     = {Rechte Gewalt},
  series = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Antisemitismus- und Rechtsextremismusforschung},
  volume    = {3},
  journal   = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Antisemitismus- und Rechtsextremismusforschung},
  editor    = {Botsch, Gideon and K{\"o}bberling, Gesa and Schulze, Christoph},
  publisher = {Metropol},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-86331-716-4},
  pages     = {414},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Die rechtsextremen Ausschreitungen und Gewalttaten der fr{\"u}hen 1990er-Jahre mit zahlreichen Todesopfern fanden international hohe Aufmerksamkeit. Nachdem pr{\"a}ventive und repressive Maßnahmen sowie Interventionen der Zivilgesellschaft zun{\"a}chst erfolgreich waren und die {\"U}bergriffe abzuebben schienen, wechselten sich in den folgenden Jahrzehnten Phasen mit hoher und nachlassender Intensit{\"a}t der Gewalt ab. Dennoch blieb die rechtsextreme Bedrohung allt{\"a}glich. Rechte Gewalt geh{\"o}rt bis heute zur Realit{\"a}t gesellschaftlichen Zusammenlebens. Die Beitr{\"a}ge des Bandes untersuchen Phasen und Erscheinungsformen rechter Gewalt am Beispiel des Landes Brandenburg, darunter die Skinheadattacken in der Sp{\"a}tphase der DDR, Krawalle an der polnischen Grenze, Angriffe gegen KZ-Gedenkst{\"a}tten sowie j{\"u}ngere Entwicklungen antisemitischer und rassistischer Exzesse. Ebenso steht die Gegenwehr zivilgesellschaftlicher Akteure im Zentrum der Analysen. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt den Betroffenen rechter Gewalt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{SchulzeKoebberlingBotsch2023,
  author    = {Schulze, Christoph and K{\"o}bberling, Gesa and Botsch, Gideon},
  title     = {Vorwort},
  series = {Rechte Gewalt : aktuelle Analysen und zeithistorische Perspektiven auf das Land Brandenburg},
  booktitle = {Rechte Gewalt : aktuelle Analysen und zeithistorische Perspektiven auf das Land Brandenburg},
  editor    = {Botsch, Gideon and K{\"o}bberling, Gesa and Schulze, Christoph},
  publisher = {Metropol},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-86331-716-4},
  pages     = {9 -- 18},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HaasShpritsAllisonetal.2022,
  author    = {Haas, Bernhard and Shprits, Yuri Y. and Allison, Hayley and Wutzig, Michael and Wang, Dedong},
  title     = {Which parameter controls ring current electron dynamics},
  series = {Frontiers in astronomy and space sciences},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {Frontiers in astronomy and space sciences},
  publisher = {Frontiers Media},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  issn      = {2296-987X},
  doi       = {10.3389/fspas.2022.911002},
  pages     = {11},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Predicting the electron population of Earth's ring current during geomagnetic storms still remains a challenging task. In this work, we investigate the sensitivity of 10 keV ring current electrons to different driving processes, parameterised by the Kp index, during several moderate and intense storms. Results are validated against measurements from the Van Allen Probes satellites. Perturbing the Kp index allows us to identify the most dominant processes for moderate and intense storms respectively. We find that during moderate storms (Kp < 6) the drift velocities mostly control the behaviour of low energy electrons, while loss from wave-particle interactions is the most critical parameter for quantifying the evolution of intense storms (Kp > 6). Perturbations of the Kp index used to drive the boundary conditions at GEO and set the plasmapause location only show a minimal effect on simulation results over a limited L range. It is further shown that the flux at L \& SIM; 3 is more sensitive to changes in the Kp index compared to higher L shells, making it a good proxy for validating the source-loss balance of a ring current model.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HindesAssafSchwartz2022,
  author    = {Hindes, Jason and Assaf, Michael and Schwartz, Ira B.},
  title     = {Outbreak size distribution in stochastic epidemic models},
  series = {Physical review letters},
  volume    = {128},
  journal   = {Physical review letters},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  address   = {College Park, Md.},
  issn      = {0031-9007},
  doi       = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.078301},
  pages     = {6},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Motivated by recent epidemic outbreaks, including those of COVID-19, we solve the canonical problem of calculating the dynamics and likelihood of extensive outbreaks in a population within a large class of stochastic epidemic models with demographic noise, including the susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model and its general extensions. In the limit of large populations, we compute the probability distribution for all extensive outbreaks, including those that entail unusually large or small (extreme) proportions of the population infected. Our approach reveals that, unlike other well-known examples of rare events occurring in discrete-state stochastic systems, the statistics of extreme outbreaks emanate from a full continuum of Hamiltonian paths, each satisfying unique boundary conditions with a conserved probability flux.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WangGeigerKreuzeretal.2022,
  author    = {Wang, Peixi and Geiger, Christina and Kreuzer, Lucas and Widmann, Tobias and Reitenbach, Julija and Liang, Suzhe and Cubitt, Robert and Henschel, Cristiane and Laschewsky, Andr{\´e} and Papadakis, Christine M. and M{\"u}ller-Buschbaum, Peter},
  title     = {Poly(sulfobetaine)-based diblock copolymer thin films in water/acetone atmosphere: modulation of water hydration and co-nonsolvency-triggered film contraction},
  series = {Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids},
  volume    = {38},
  journal   = {Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids},
  number    = {22},
  publisher = {American Chemical Society},
  address   = {Washington},
  issn      = {0743-7463},
  doi       = {10.1021/acs.langmuir.2c00451},
  pages     = {6934 -- 6948},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The water swelling and subsequent solvent exchange including co-nonsolvency behavior of thin films of a doubly thermo-responsive diblock copolymer (DBC) are studied viaspectral reflectance, time-of-flight neutron reflectometry, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The DBC consists of a thermo-responsive zwitterionic (poly(4-((3-methacrylamidopropyl) dimethylammonio) butane-1-sulfonate)) (PSBP) block, featuring an upper critical solution temperature transition in aqueous media but being insoluble in acetone, and a nonionic poly(N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) block, featuring a lower critical solution temperature transition in water, while being soluble in acetone. Homogeneous DBC films of 50-100 nm thickness are first swollen in saturated water vapor (H2OorD2O), before they are subjected to a contraction process by exposure to mixed saturated water/acetone vapor (H2OorD2O/acetone-d6 = 9:1 v/v). The affinity of the DBC film toward H2O is stronger than for D2O, as inferred from the higher film thickness in the swollen state and the higher absorbed water content, thus revealing a pronounced isotope sensitivity. During the co-solvent-induced switching by mixed water/acetone vapor, a two-step film contraction is observed, which is attributed to the delayed expulsion of water molecules and uptake of acetone molecules. The swelling kinetics are compared for both mixed vapors (H2O/acetone-d6 and D2O/acetone-d6) and with those of the related homopolymer films. Moreover, the concomitant variations of the local environment around the hydrophilic groups located in the PSBP and PNIPMAM blocks are followed. The first contraction step turns out to be dominated by the behavior of the PSBP block, where as the second one is dominated by the PNIPMAM block. The unusual swelling and contraction behavior of the latter block is attributed to its co-nonsolvency behavior. Furthermore, we observe cooperative hydration effects in the DBC films, that is, both polymer blocks influence each other's solvation behavior.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VaraoMouraAparecidoRosiniSilvaDomingosSantodaSilvaetal.2022,
  author    = {Var{\~a}o Moura, Alexandre and Aparecido Rosini Silva, Alex and Domingos Santo da Silva, Jos{\´e} and Aleixo Leal Pedroza, Lucas and Bornhorst, Julia and Stiboller, Michael and Schwerdtle, Tanja and Gubert, Priscila},
  title     = {Determination of ions in Caenorhabditis elegans by ion chromatography},
  series = {Journal of chromatography. B},
  volume    = {1204},
  journal   = {Journal of chromatography. B},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  issn      = {1570-0232},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jchromb.2022.123312},
  pages     = {6},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) is a model organism that has been increasingly used in health and environmental toxicity assessments. The quantification of such elements in vivo can assist in studies that seek to relate the exposure concentration to possible biological effects. Therefore, this study is the first to propose a method of quantitative analysis of 21 ions by ion chromatography (IC), which can be applied in different toxicity studies in C. elegans. The developed method was validated for 12 anionic species (fluoride, acetate, chloride, nitrite, bromide, nitrate, sulfate, oxalate, molybdate, dichromate, phosphate, and perchlorate), and 9 cationic species (lithium, sodium, ammonium, thallium, potassium, magnesium, manganese, calcium, and barium). The method did not present the presence of interfering species, with R2 varying between 0.9991 and 0.9999, with a linear range from 1 to 100 mu g L-1. Limits of detection (LOD) and limits of quantification (LOQ) values ranged from 0.2319 mu g L-1 to 1.7160 mu g L-1 and 0.7028 mu g L-1 to 5.1999 mu g L-1, respectively. The intraday and interday precision tests showed an Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) below 10.0 \% and recovery ranging from 71.0 \% to 118.0 \% with a maximum RSD of 5.5 \%. The method was applied to real samples of C. elegans treated with 200 uM of thallium acetate solution, determining the uptake and bioaccumulated Tl+ content during acute exposure.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Botsch2023,
  author    = {Botsch, Gideon},
  title     = {Sinnlose Gewalt?},
  series = {Rechte Gewalt : aktuelle Analysen und zeithistorische Perspektiven auf das Land Brandenburg},
  booktitle = {Rechte Gewalt : aktuelle Analysen und zeithistorische Perspektiven auf das Land Brandenburg},
  editor    = {Botsch, Gideon and K{\"o}bberling, Gesa and Schulze, Christoph},
  publisher = {Metropol},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-86331-716-4},
  pages     = {69 -- 92},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Zona2024,
  author    = {Zona, Carlotta Isabella},
  title     = {Visuo-linguistic integration for thematic-role assignment across speakers},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-63185},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-631857},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {147},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {This dissertation examines the integration of incongruent visual-scene and morphological-case information ("cues") in building thematic-role representations of spoken relative clauses in German. Addressing the mutual influence of visual and linguistic processing, the Coordinated Interplay Account (CIA) describes a mechanism in two steps supporting visuo-linguistic integration (Knoeferle \& Crocker, 2006, Cog Sci). However, the outcomes and dynamics of integrating incongruent thematic-role representations from distinct sources have been investigated scarcely. Further, there is evidence that both second-language (L2) and older speakers may rely on non-syntactic cues relatively more than first-language (L1)/young speakers. Yet, the role of visual information for thematic-role comprehension has not been measured in L2 speakers, and only limitedly across the adult lifespan. Thematically unambiguous canonically ordered (subject-extracted) and noncanonically ordered (object-extracted) spoken relative clauses in German (see 1a-b) were presented in isolation and alongside visual scenes conveying either the same (congruent) or the opposite (incongruent) thematic relations as the sentence did. 1 a Das ist der Koch, der die Braut verfolgt. This is the.NOM cook who.NOM the.ACC bride follows This is the cook who is following the bride. b Das ist der Koch, den die Braut verfolgt. This is the.NOM cook whom.ACC the.NOM bride follows This is the cook whom the bride is following. The relative contribution of each cue to thematic-role representations was assessed with agent identification. Accuracy and latency data were collected post-sentence from a sample of L1 and L2 speakers (Zona \& Felser, 2023), and from a sample of L1 speakers from across the adult lifespan (Zona \& Reifegerste, under review). In addition, the moment-by-moment dynamics of thematic-role assignment were investigated with mouse tracking in a young L1 sample (Zona, under review). The following questions were addressed: (1) How do visual scenes influence thematic-role representations of canonical and noncanonical sentences? (2) How does reliance on visual-scene, case, and word-order cues vary in L1 and L2 speakers? (3) How does reliance on visual-scene, case, and word-order cues change across the lifespan? The results showed reliable effects of incongruence of visually and linguistically conveyed thematic relations on thematic-role representations. Incongruent (vs. congruent) scenes yielded slower and less accurate responses to agent-identification probes presented post-sentence. The recently inspected agent was considered as the most likely agent ~300ms after trial onset, and the convergence of visual scenes and word order enabled comprehenders to assign thematic roles predictively. L2 (vs. L1) participants relied more on word order overall. In response to noncanonical clauses presented with incongruent visual scenes, sensitivity to case predicted the size of incongruence effects better than L1-L2 grouping. These results suggest that the individual's ability to exploit specific cues might predict their weighting. Sensitivity to case was stable throughout the lifespan, while visual effects increased with increasing age and were modulated by individual interference-inhibition levels. Thus, age-related changes in comprehension may stem from stronger reliance on visually (vs. linguistically) conveyed meaning. These patterns represent evidence for a recent-role preference - i.e., a tendency to re-assign visually conveyed thematic roles to the same referents in temporally coordinated utterances. The findings (i) extend the generalizability of CIA predictions across stimuli, tasks, populations, and measures of interest, (ii) contribute to specifying the outcomes and mechanisms of detecting and indexing incongruent representations within the CIA, and (iii) speak to current efforts to understand the sources of variability in sentence comprehension.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Grohmann2022,
  author    = {Grohmann, Nils-Hendrik},
  title     = {How to avoid politicised monitoring?},
  series = {V{\"o}lkerrechtsblog : Der Blog des Arbeitskreis junger V{\"o}lkerrechtswissenschaftler*innen},
  journal   = {V{\"o}lkerrechtsblog : Der Blog des Arbeitskreis junger V{\"o}lkerrechtswissenschaftler*innen},
  publisher = {M. Riegner c/o Humboldt-Univ},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2510-2567},
  doi       = {10.17176/20220623-153108-0},
  pages     = {4},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Grohmann2022,
  author    = {Grohmann, Nils-Hendrik},
  title     = {Tracing the development of the proportionality analysis in relation to forced evictions under the ICESCR},
  series = {Human rights law review},
  volume    = {22},
  journal   = {Human rights law review},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1461-7781},
  doi       = {10.1093/hrlr/ngac025},
  pages     = {1 -- 24},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Since 2013, the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights can examine individual communications under the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). This opens up the possibility to interpret Covenant provisions in a thorough manner. With regard to forced evictions and the right to housing under Article 11 ICESCR, one can discern a fast-developing approach concerning the proportionality analysis of evictions, entailing the establishment of specific criteria that may guide such analysis. This paper seeks to delineate these developments and will also shed light on possible general trends on the topic of limitations within the Committee's emerging jurisprudence. In doing so, the paper will address if, and how, the developing proportionality analysis under the individual complaints procedure takes into consideration multi-discriminatory dimensions of State measures and how it specifically relates to or incorporates other ICESCR-concepts, such as minimum core obligations or the reasonableness review under Article 8(4) OP ICESCR.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Grohmann2022,
  author    = {Grohmann, Nils-Hendrik},
  title     = {R{\"u}ckholungsanspr{\"u}che von IS-R{\"u}ckkehrern im Lichte nationaler und internationaler Rechtsprechungsentwicklungen},
  series = {Die {\"O}ffentliche Verwaltung},
  volume    = {75},
  journal   = {Die {\"O}ffentliche Verwaltung},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Kohlhammer},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  issn      = {0029-859X},
  pages     = {164 -- 171},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {F{\"u}r deutsche Kinder, die sich im Gebiet des sog. Islamischen Staats aufhalten, kann sich aus Art. GG Artikel 2 Abs. GG Artikel 2 Absatz 2 Satz 1 GG i.V.m. Art. GG Artikel 1 Abs. GG Artikel 1 Absatz 1 Satz 2 GG ein Anspruch auf R{\"u}ckholung ergeben. Bei der Erf{\"u}llung der dem Anspruch zugrunde liegenden Schutzpflicht steht der Bundesregierung jedoch ein weiter Ermessenspielraum zu. Genaueren Aufschluss {\"u}ber weitergehende Anhaltspunkte zur Konkretisierung der Schutzpflicht geben die Spruchpraxen deutscher Gerichte und der UN-Menschenrechtsvertragsorgane, denen sich auch Hinweise f{\"u}r eine m{\"o}gliche Erstreckung der Schutzpflicht auf Personen ohne deutsche Staatsangeh{\"o}rigkeit entnehmen lassen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Grohmann2024,
  author    = {Grohmann, Nils-Hendrik},
  title     = {Strengthening the UN Human Rights Treaty Bodies},
  series = {Jus Internationale et Europaeum},
  journal   = {Jus Internationale et Europaeum},
  number    = {202},
  publisher = {Mohr Siebeck},
  address   = {T{\"u}bingen},
  isbn      = {978-3-16-162825-2},
  issn      = {1861-1893},
  doi       = {10.1628/978-3-16-162826-9},
  pages     = {XV, 315},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Nils-Hendrik Grohmann besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit dem noch andauernden St{\"a}rkungsprozess der UN-Menschenrechtsvertragsorgane. Er analysiert, welche rechtlichen Befugnisse die Aussch{\"u}sse haben, ob sie von sich aus Vorschl{\"a}ge einbringen k{\"o}nnen und inwieweit sie ihre Verfahrensweisen bisher aufeinander abgestimmt haben. Ein weiterer Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Zusammenarbeit zwischen den verschiedenen Aussch{\"u}ssen und der Frage, welche Rolle das Treffen der Vorsitzenden bei der St{\"a}rkung spielen kann.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Bruening2021,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ning, Christina},
  title     = {Wider den Missbrauch von Beutelsbach},
  series = {D{\"u}rfen Lehrer ihre Meinung sagen?},
  booktitle = {D{\"u}rfen Lehrer ihre Meinung sagen?},
  editor    = {Drerup, Johannes and Zulaica y Mugica, Miguel and Yacek, Douglas},
  edition   = {1. Auflage},
  publisher = {Verlag W. Kohlhammer},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {978-3-17-039884-9},
  doi       = {10.17433/978-3-17-039883-2},
  pages     = {173 -- 187},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Khurana2023,
  author    = {Khurana, Thomas},
  title     = {True right against formal right: The body of right and the limits of property},
  series = {Hegel's philosophy of right: critical perspectives on freedom and history},
  booktitle = {Hegel's philosophy of right: critical perspectives on freedom and history},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {9781003081036},
  doi       = {10.4324/9781003081036-10},
  pages     = {147 -- 168},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The conception of property at the basis of Hegel's conception of abstract right seems committed to a problematic form of "possessive individualism." It seems to conceive of right as the expression of human mastery over nature and as based upon an irreducible opposition of person and nature, rightful will, and rightless thing. However, this chapter argues that Hegel starts with a form of possessive individualism only to show that it undermines itself. This is evident in the way Hegel unfolds the nature of property as it applies to external things as well as in the way he explains our self-ownership of our own bodies and lives. Hegel develops the idea of property to a point where it reaches a critical limit and encounters the "true right" that life possesses against the "formal" and "abstract right" of property. Ultimately, Hegel's account suggests that nature should precisely not be treated as a rightless object at our arbitrary disposal but acknowledged as the inorganic body of right.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Khurana2023,
  author    = {Khurana, Thomas},
  title     = {The stage of difference: On the second nature of civil society in Kant and Hegel},
  series = {Naturalism and social philosophy},
  booktitle = {Naturalism and social philosophy},
  publisher = {Rowman \& Littlefield},
  address   = {Lanham},
  isbn      = {978-1-5381-7492-0},
  pages     = {35 -- 64},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VorpahlMerkel2024,
  author    = {Vorpahl, Jenny and Merkel, Linda},
  title     = {„Oh Gott, k{\"o}nnen wir nicht etwas anderes thematisieren?"},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-63007},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-630075},
  pages     = {39},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Das in diesem Beitrag vorgestellte Projektseminarkonzept reagiert auf eine wahrgenommene Distanz und Unsicherheit Studierender im Fach Lebensgestaltung-Ethik-Religionskunde gegen{\"u}ber religionsbezogenen Themen. Mittels verschiedener Strategien wurde, ausgehend von der Conceptual Change-Forschung, zur Wahrnehmung und Reflexion des eigenen kulturellen Standortes und der eigenen Konzepte in Bezug auf Religion(en) angeregt. Ihren Lernprozess haben die Studierenden in Arbeitsjournaleintr{\"a}gen festgehalten. Diese Eintr{\"a}ge wurden wiederum mittels einer qualitative Inhaltsanalyse untersucht. Nach der Darstellung der dabei erhobenen religions- und unterrichtsbezogenen Vorstellungen der Studierenden werden im Beitrag Anregungen gegeben, inwiefern die analysierten Befunde als Grundlage f{\"u}r die Verbesserung der Hochschullehre im Fachbereich dienen k{\"o}nnen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Khurana2022,
  author    = {Khurana, Thomas},
  title     = {Genus-being: On Marx's dialectical naturalism},
  series = {Nature and naturalism in classical German philosophy},
  booktitle = {Nature and naturalism in classical German philosophy},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {978-0-367-54172-9},
  doi       = {10.4324/9781003092056-13},
  pages     = {246 -- 278},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {In his 1844 Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts, Marx famously claims that the human being is or has a 'Gattungswesen.' This is often understood to mean that the human being is a 'species-being' and is determined by a given 'species-essence.' In this chapter, I argue that this reading is mistaken. What Marx calls Gattungswesen is precisely not a 'species-being,' but a being that, in a very specific sense, transcends the limits of its own given species. This different understanding of the genus- character of the human being opens up a new perspective on the naturalism of the early Marx. He is not informed by a problematic speciesist and essentialist naturalism, as is often assumed, but by a different form of naturalism which I propose to call 'dialectical naturalism.' The chapter starts (I) by developing Hegel's account of genus which provides us with a useful background for (II) understanding Marx's original notion of a genus-being and its practical, social, developmental character. In the last section, I show that (III) the actualization of our genus-being thus depends on the production of a specific type of 'second nature' that is at the heart of Marx's dialectical naturalism.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Khurana2023,
  author    = {Khurana, Thomas},
  title     = {Dialektische Anthropologie - oder romantischer Idealismus?},
  series = {Deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Philosophie},
  volume    = {71},
  journal   = {Deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Philosophie},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0012-1045},
  doi       = {10.1515/dzph-2023-0026},
  pages     = {304 -- 311},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Khurana2023,
  author    = {Khurana, Thomas},
  title     = {Die "europ{\"a}ischen Wilden"},
  series = {Historische Urteilskraft},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {Historische Urteilskraft},
  publisher = {Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-86102-231-2},
  issn      = {2626-8094},
  pages     = {15 -- 18},
  year      = {2023},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Khurana2022,
  author    = {Khurana, Thomas},
  title     = {The art of second nature},
  series = {Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal},
  volume    = {43},
  journal   = {Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Philosophy Documentation Center},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0093-4240},
  doi       = {10.5840/gfpj20224312},
  pages     = {33 -- 69},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Khurana2023,
  author    = {Khurana, Thomas},
  title     = {Altera Natura: Das Anthropoz{\"a}n als {\"a}sthetisches Problem},
  series = {Dritte Natur},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Dritte Natur},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Matthes \& Seitz},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-7518-0704-3},
  issn      = {2625-9885},
  pages     = {175 -- 190},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Der Kunst wird seit langem nachgesagt, dem Subjekt ein anderes Verh{\"a}ltnis zur Natur zu er{\"o}ffnen, als dies die gew{\"o}hnliche theoretische oder praktische Erkenntnis erm{\"o}glicht. Statt die Natur zum distanzierten Objekt unserer Betrachtung zu machen oder zum bloßen Material und Mittel unserer praktischen Konstruktionen, erschließt sich uns in der Kunst eine Intelligibilit{\"a}t der Natur, die weiter reicht als unsere Begriffe, und eine Nat{\"u}rlichkeit unserer selbst, die uns mit dem verbindet, was uns sonst bloß gegen{\"u}bersteht. Vor diesem Hintergrund scheint es nicht verwunderlich, dass die j{\"u}ngeren Diskussionen um das problematische Verh{\"a}ltnis zur Natur, die das Anthropoz{\"a}n gepr{\"a}gt haben, immer wieder den Blick auf die Kunst richten und ihr Verm{\"o}gen hervorheben, den problematischen modernen Gegensatz von Subjekt und Objekt, Geist und Natur zu {\"u}berwinden, der uns in diese missliche Lage gebracht hat. Wenn die Kunst hier aber weiterf{\"u}hren soll, dann muss sie {\"u}ber die klassischen {\"a}sthetischen Paradigmen des Sch{\"o}nen und des Erhabenen hinausf{\"u}hren. Das Sch{\"o}ne tr{\"a}umt von einer Passung von Subjekt und Natur, die im Anthropoz{\"a}n gerade in Frage steht, und das Erhabene verwendet die {\"U}bermacht der Natur als Vehikel, um eine Macht im intelligiblen Subjekt zu markieren, die von der nat{\"u}rlichen {\"U}bermacht unber{\"u}hrt bleibt. Diese klassischen Figuren {\"a}sthetischer Erfahrung verstellen so, wie tiefgreifend wir das Naturverh{\"a}ltnis neu bestimmen m{\"u}ssen, um auf das Anthropoz{\"a}n zu antworten.},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{OPUS4-63303,
  title     = {Trouble Every Day : Zum Schrecken des Allt{\"a}glichen},
  editor    = {Hordych, Anna and Ungelenk, Johannes},
  publisher = {Brill Fink},
  address   = {Paderborn},
  isbn      = {978-3-8467-6721-4},
  doi       = {10.30965/9783846767214},
  pages     = {XXXII, 240},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Der Band ist den existenziellen Turbulenzen gewidmet, die dem Menschen nicht als katastrophales Ereignis widerfahren, sondern seinen unentrinnbaren Alltag formen. Egal ob Verschiebungen im universit{\"a}ren Selbstverst{\"a}ndnis (Vinken), Umgang mit geschlechtlicher Abweichung (Ungelenk; Hordych), Br{\"u}chen im Familiengef{\"u}ge (Brook; Goldmann), Kampf gegen Abholzung (Nixon), technische Total{\"u}berwachung im Alltag (S{\o}ilen/Maurer), narratologische Erkundungen von Zeit oder Gattung (Horst; Pierstorff; Reisener), stets erweist sich scheinbar banaler Alltag als erstaunlich produktiver Ausgangspunkt f{\"u}r gesellschaftliche, k{\"u}nstlerische und denkerische Prozesse. Das Gew{\"o}hnliche des Alltags ist nicht l{\"a}nger bloß statische Folie f{\"u}r einbrechende Ereignisse - es ist selbst als generatives Werden nobilitiert, das nun aber doppelb{\"o}dige Wertung annimmt: Alltag verliert im Zuge einer Philosophie der Moderne das Verl{\"a}ssliche (H{\"u}sch; Khurana), wird bedrohlich; zugleich bietet diese neue Unruhe des Alltags, sein "trouble", aber auch Chancen f{\"u}r Ver{\"a}nderung und feministisch-kritische oder k{\"u}nstlerische Intervention.},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Khurana2024,
  author    = {Khurana, Thomas},
  title     = {Die Unheimlichkeit des Gew{\"o}hnlichen},
  series = {Trouble Every Day : Zum Schrecken des Allt{\"a}glichen},
  booktitle = {Trouble Every Day : Zum Schrecken des Allt{\"a}glichen},
  publisher = {Brill Fink},
  address   = {Paderborn},
  isbn      = {978-3-8467-6721-4},
  doi       = {10.30965/9783846767214_006},
  pages     = {91 -- 105},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Panzer2023,
  author    = {Panzer, Marcel},
  title     = {Factory Innovation Award},
  series = {Factory Innovation : agil und smart mit Industrie 4.0},
  journal   = {Factory Innovation : agil und smart mit Industrie 4.0},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {GITO mbH - Verlag f{\"u}r Industrielle Informationstechnik und Organisation},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2749-7593},
  pages     = {8 -- 11},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Einmal mehr brachte die Hannover Messe die Spitzen der Industrie zusammen, um die wegweisenden Innovationen des Jahres mit dem begehrten Factory Innovation Award 2023 zu ehren. Dieser renommierte Preis, der erstmals auf der Industrial Transformation Stage verliehen wurde, markierte den H{\"o}hepunkt einer spannungsgeladenen Veranstaltung.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BozzoRomanoFerrignoetal.2022,
  author    = {Bozzo, Enrico and Romano, Patrizia and Ferrigno, Carlo and Oskinova, Lida},
  title     = {The symbiotic X-ray binaries Sct X-1, 4U 1700+24, and IGR J17329-2731},
  series = {Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
  volume    = {513},
  journal   = {Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {0035-8711},
  doi       = {10.1093/mnras/stac907},
  pages     = {42 -- 54},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Symbiotic X-ray binaries are systems hosting a neutron star accreting form the wind of a late-type companion. These are rare objects and so far only a handful of them are known. One of the most puzzling aspects of the symbiotic X-ray binaries is the possibility that they contain strongly magnetized neutron stars. These are expected to be evolutionary much younger compared to their evolved companions and could thus be formed through the (yet poorly known) accretion induced collapse of a white dwarf. In this paper, we perform a broad-band X-ray and soft gamma-ray spectroscopy of two known symbiotic binaries, Sct X-1 and 4U 1700+24, looking for the presence of cyclotron scattering features that could confirm the presence of strongly magnetized NSs. We exploited available Chandra, Swift, and NuSTAR data. We find no evidence of cyclotron resonant scattering features (CRSFs) in the case of Sct X-1 but in the case of 4U 1700+24 we suggest the presence of a possible CRSF at similar to 16 keV and its first harmonic at similar to 31 keV, although we could not exclude alternative spectral models for the broad-band fit. If confirmed by future observations, 4U 1700+24 could be the second symbiotic X-ray binary with a highly magnetized accretor. We also report about our long-term monitoring of the last discovered symbiotic X-ray binary IGR J17329-2731 performed with Swift/XRT. The monitoring revealed that, as predicted, in 2017 this object became a persistent and variable source, showing X-ray flares lasting for a few days and intriguing obscuration events that are interpreted in the context of clumpy wind accretion.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RuedianVladova2021,
  author    = {R{\"u}dian, Sylvio Leo and Vladova, Gergana},
  title     = {Kostenfreie Onlinekurse nachhaltig mit personalisiertem Marketing finanzieren},
  series = {HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik},
  volume    = {58},
  journal   = {HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  issn      = {1436-3011},
  doi       = {10.1365/s40702-021-00720-4},
  pages     = {507 -- 520},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Selbstbestimmtes Lernen mit Onlinekursen findet zunehmend mehr Akzeptanz in unserer Gesellschaft. Lernende k{\"o}nnen mithilfe von Onlinekursen selbst festlegen, was sie wann lernen und Kurse k{\"o}nnen durch vielf{\"a}ltige Adaptionen an den Lernfortschritt der Nutzer angepasst und individualisiert werden. Auf der einen Seite ist eine große Zielgruppe f{\"u}r diese Lernangebote vorhanden. Auf der anderen Seite sind die Erstellung von Onlinekursen, ihre Bereitstellung, Wartung und Betreuung kostenintensiv, wodurch hochwertige Angebote h{\"a}ufig kostenpflichtig angeboten werden m{\"u}ssen, um als Anbieter zumindest kostenneutral agieren zu k{\"o}nnen. In diesem Beitrag er{\"o}rtern und diskutieren wir ein offenes, nachhaltiges datengetriebenes zweiseitiges Gesch{\"a}ftsmodell zur Verwertung gepr{\"u}fter Onlinekurse und deren kostenfreie Bereitstellung f{\"u}r jeden Lernenden. Kern des Gesch{\"a}ftsmodells ist die Nutzung der dabei entstehenden Verhaltensdaten, die daraus m{\"o}gliche Ableitung von Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsmerkmalen und Interessen und deren Nutzung im kommerziellen Kontext. Dies ist eine bei der Websuche bereits weitl{\"a}ufig akzeptierte Methode, welche nun auf den Lernkontext {\"u}bertragen wird. Welche M{\"o}glichkeiten, Herausforderungen, aber auch Barrieren {\"u}berwunden werden m{\"u}ssen, damit das Gesch{\"a}ftsmodell nachhaltig und ethisch vertretbar funktioniert, werden zwei unabh{\"a}ngige, jedoch synergetisch verbundene Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle vorgestellt und diskutiert. Zus{\"a}tzlich wurde die Akzeptanz und Erwartung der Zielgruppe f{\"u}r das vorgestellte Gesch{\"a}ftsmodell untersucht, um notwendige Kernressourcen f{\"u}r die Praxis abzuleiten. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchung zeigen, dass das Gesch{\"a}ftsmodell von den Nutzer*innen grundlegend akzeptiert wird. 10 \% der Befragten w{\"u}rden es bevorzugen, mit virtuellen Assistenten - anstelle mit Tutor*innen zu lernen. Zudem ist der Großteil der Nutzer*innen sich nicht dar{\"u}ber bewusst, dass Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsmerkmale anhand des Nutzerverhaltens abgeleitet werden k{\"o}nnen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchallerScherwietesGerberetal.2021,
  author    = {Schaller, J{\"o}rg and Scherwietes, Eric and Gerber, Lukas and Vaidya, Shrijana and Kaczorek, Danuta and Pausch, Johanna and Barkusky, Dietmar and Sommer, Michael and Hoffmann, Mathias},
  title     = {Silica fertilization improved wheat performance and increased phosphorus concentrations during drought at the field scale},
  series = {Scientific reports},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Scientific reports},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature},
  address   = {[London]},
  issn      = {2045-2322},
  doi       = {10.1038/s41598-021-00464-7},
  pages     = {12},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Drought and the availability of mineable phosphorus minerals used for fertilization are two of the important issues agriculture is facing in the future. High phosphorus availability in soils is necessary to maintain high agricultural yields. Drought is one of the major threats for terrestrial ecosystem performance and crop production in future. Among the measures proposed to cope with the upcoming challenges of intensifying drought stress and to decrease the need for phosphorus fertilizer application is the fertilization with silica (Si). Here we tested the importance of soil Si fertilization on wheat phosphorus concentration as well as wheat performance during drought at the field scale. Our data clearly showed a higher soil moisture for the Si fertilized plots. This higher soil moisture contributes to a better plant performance in terms of higher photosynthetic activity and later senescence as well as faster stomata responses ensuring higher productivity during drought periods. The plant phosphorus concentration was also higher in Si fertilized compared to control plots. Overall, Si fertilization or management of the soil Si pools seem to be a promising tool to maintain crop production under predicted longer and more serve droughts in the future and reduces phosphorus fertilizer requirements.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PerdigonToroLeQuangPhuongZeiskeetal.2021,
  author    = {Perdig{\´o}n-Toro, Lorena and Le Quang Phuong, and Zeiske, Stefan and Vandewal, Koen and Armin, Ardalan and Shoaee, Safa and Neher, Dieter},
  title     = {Excitons dominate the emission from PM6},
  series = {ACS energy letters / American Chemical Society},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {ACS energy letters / American Chemical Society},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {American Chemical Society},
  address   = {Washington},
  issn      = {2380-8195},
  doi       = {10.1021/acsenergylett.0c02572},
  pages     = {557 -- 564},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) are far more emissive than their fullerene-based counterparts. Here, we study the spectral properties of photocurrent generation and recombination of the blend of the donor polymer PM6 with the NFA Y6. We find that the radiative recombination of free charges is almost entirely due to the re-occupation and decay of Y6 singlet excitons, but that this pathway contributes less than 1\% to the total recombination. As such, the open-circuit voltage of the PM6:Y6 blend is determined by the energetics and kinetics of the charge-transfer (CT) state. Moreover, we find that no information on the energetics of the CT state manifold can be gained from the low-energy tail of the photovoltaic external quantum efficiency spectrum, which is dominated by the excitation spectrum of the Y6 exciton. We, finally, estimate the charge-separated state to lie only 120 meV below the Y6 singlet exciton energy, meaning that this blend indeed represents a high-efficiency system with a low energetic offset.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LossBoklageJordanetal.2021,
  author    = {Loss, Julika and Boklage, Evgeniya and Jordan, Susanne and Jenny, Mirjam A. and Weishaar, Heide and El Bcheraoui, Charbel},
  title     = {Risikokommunikation bei der Eind{\"a}mmung der COVID-19-Pandemie},
  series = {Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz},
  volume    = {64},
  journal   = {Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin ; Heidelberg},
  issn      = {1436-9990},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00103-021-03283-3},
  pages     = {294 -- 303},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Risk communication plays a central role in public health emergencies: it must enable informed decisions, promote protective or life-sustaining behaviour, and maintain trust in public institutions. In addition, uncertainties in knowledge must be named transparently; irrational fears and rumours must be refuted. Success factors for risk communication are the participation of citizens as well as the continuous recording of risk perception and risk competence in population groups. The current COVID-19 (corona virus disease 2019) pandemic poses specific challenges for risk communication. The state of knowledge on many important aspects concerning COVID-19 was and is often uncertain or preliminary, e.g. on transmission, symptoms, long-term effects and immunity. Communication is characterised by scientific language and an array of figures and statistics, which can render the content difficult to understand. Alongside the official announcements and statements by experts, COVID-19 is widely communicated on social media, spreading misinformation and speculation; this "infodemic" can complicate risk communication. Various national and international scientific projects will help tailor risk communication on COVID-19 to target groups and thereby render it more effective. These projects include explorative studies on how people deal with COVID-19-related information; the COVID-19 Snapshot Monitoring (COSMO) project, a regularly conducted online survey on risk perception and protective behaviour; and an interdisciplinary qualitative study that compares the design, implementation and effectiveness of risk communication strategies in four countries.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{OmranianAngeleskaNikoloski2021,
  author    = {Omranian, Sara and Angeleska, Angela and Nikoloski, Zoran},
  title     = {Efficient and accurate identification of protein complexes from protein-protein interaction networks based on the clustering coefficient},
  series = {Computational and structural biotechnology journal},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {Computational and structural biotechnology journal},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2001-0370},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.csbj.2021.09.014},
  pages     = {5255 -- 5263},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Identification of protein complexes from protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks is a key problem in PPI mining, solved by parameter-dependent approaches that suffer from small recall rates. Here we introduce GCC-v, a family of efficient, parameter-free algorithms to accurately predict protein complexes using the (weighted) clustering coefficient of proteins in PPI networks. Through comparative analyses with gold standards and PPI networks from Escherichia coli, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Homo sapiens, we demonstrate that GCC-v outperforms twelve state-of-the-art approaches for identification of protein complexes with respect to twelve performance measures in at least 85.71\% of scenarios. We also show that GCC-v results in the exact recovery of similar to 35\% of protein complexes in a pan-plant PPI network and discover 144 new protein complexes in Arabidopsis thaliana, with high support from GO semantic similarity. Our results indicate that findings from GCC-v are robust to network perturbations, which has direct implications to assess the impact of the PPI network quality on the predicted protein complexes. (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Research Network of Computational and Structural Biotechnology.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchachnerGrossHasletal.2021,
  author    = {Schachner, Theresa and Gross, Christoph and Hasl, Andrea and Wangenheim, Florian von and Kowatsch, Tobias},
  title     = {Deliberative and paternalistic interaction styles for conversational agents in digital health},
  series = {Journal of medical internet research : international scientific journal for medical research, information and communication on the internet ; JMIR},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {Journal of medical internet research : international scientific journal for medical research, information and communication on the internet ; JMIR},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Healthcare World},
  address   = {Richmond, Va.},
  issn      = {1438-8871},
  doi       = {10.2196/22919},
  pages     = {13},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Background: Recent years have witnessed a constant increase in the number of people with chronic conditions requiring ongoing medical support in their everyday lives. However, global health systems are not adequately equipped for this extraordinarily time-consuming and cost-intensive development. Here, conversational agents (CAs) can offer easily scalable and ubiquitous support. Moreover, different aspects of CAs have not yet been sufficiently investigated to fully exploit their potential. One such trait is the interaction style between patients and CAs. In human-to-human settings, the interaction style is an imperative part of the interaction between patients and physicians. Patient-physician interaction is recognized as a critical success factor for patient satisfaction, treatment adherence, and subsequent treatment outcomes. However, so far, it remains effectively unknown how different interaction styles can be implemented into CA interactions and whether these styles are recognizable by users. Objective: The objective of this study was to develop an approach to reproducibly induce 2 specific interaction styles into CA-patient dialogs and subsequently test and validate them in a chronic health care context. Methods: On the basis of the Roter Interaction Analysis System and iterative evaluations by scientific experts and medical health care professionals, we identified 10 communication components that characterize the 2 developed interaction styles: deliberative and paternalistic interaction styles. These communication components were used to develop 2 CA variations, each representing one of the 2 interaction styles. We assessed them in a web-based between-subject experiment. The participants were asked to put themselves in the position of a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. These participants were randomly assigned to interact with one of the 2 CAs and subsequently asked to identify the respective interaction style. Chi-square test was used to assess the correct identification of the CA-patient interaction style. Results: A total of 88 individuals (42/88, 48\% female; mean age 31.5 years, SD 10.1 years) fulfilled the inclusion criteria and participated in the web-based experiment. The participants in both the paternalistic and deliberative conditions correctly identified the underlying interaction styles of the CAs in more than 80\% of the assessments (X-1(,8)8(2)=38.2; P<.001; phi coefficient r(phi)=0.68). The validation of the procedure was hence successful. Conclusions: We developed an approach that is tailored for a medical context to induce a paternalistic and deliberative interaction style into a written interaction between a patient and a CA. We successfully tested and validated the procedure in a web-based experiment involving 88 participants. Future research should implement and test this approach among actual patients with chronic diseases and compare the results in different medical conditions. This approach can further be used as a starting point to develop dynamic CAs that adapt their interaction styles to their users.},
  language  = {en}
}