@article{Hellmann2015, author = {Hellmann, Uwe}, title = {Abrechnungsbetrug im vertrags{\"a}rztlichen Bereich}, series = {Dogmatik und Praxis des strafrechtlichen Verm{\"o}gensschadens}, journal = {Dogmatik und Praxis des strafrechtlichen Verm{\"o}gensschadens}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8487-2400-0}, pages = {245 -- 256}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @book{Lettel2015, author = {Lettel, Tobias}, title = {Wettbewerbsrecht f{\"u}r Finanzdienstleister}, edition = {4. Aufl.}, publisher = {Bank-Verlag}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, isbn = {978-3-86556-448-1}, pages = {416}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @article{PuteanusBirkenbachHoelzle2015, author = {Puteanus-Birkenbach, Katja and H{\"o}lzle, Katharina}, title = {Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneur oder der Begriff des unternehmerischen Denken und Handelns}, series = {Entrepreneurship education: das Potsdamer Modell der Gr{\"u}ndungslehre und -beratung}, journal = {Entrepreneurship education: das Potsdamer Modell der Gr{\"u}ndungslehre und -beratung}, publisher = {BoD}, address = {Norderstedt}, isbn = {978-3-7357-6095-1}, pages = {85 -- 95}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @article{HoelzlePuteanusBirkenbach2015, author = {H{\"o}lzle, Katharina and Puteanus-Birkenbach, Katja}, title = {Die Entrepreneurship Academy Potsdam}, series = {Entrepreneurship education: das Potsdamer Modell der Gr{\"u}dungslehre und -beratung}, journal = {Entrepreneurship education: das Potsdamer Modell der Gr{\"u}dungslehre und -beratung}, publisher = {BoD}, address = {Norderstedt}, isbn = {978-3-7357-6095-1}, pages = {53 -- 57}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Schulze2015, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Schulze, Carsta}, title = {Der Gebrauch des Perfekts im Spanischen und Deutschen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-394850}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {58}, year = {2015}, abstract = {In dieser Bachelorarbeit werden die Bedeutung und die Gebrauchsweisen des Vergangenheitstempus Perfekt in der deutschen und spanischen Sprache kontrastiv untersucht. Aufgrund des Zusammenwirkens der funktional-semantischen Kategorien Temporalit{\"a}t, Aspektualit{\"a}t und Modalit{\"a}t wird der Perfektgebrauch hinsichtlich dieser Kategorien analysiert. Es wird angenommen, dass sich das Perfekt im Spanischen und Deutschen nicht nur in Bezug auf seine temporalen und aspektuellen Werte, sondern auch hinsichtlich seiner modal-evidentiellen Werte und Ausdrucksweisen unterscheidet. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, die spezifischen temporalen und aspektuellen Bedeutungen dieses Vergangenheitstempus in der jeweiligen Sprache herauszustellen, kontrastiv zu betrachten und zu zeigen, inwiefern Perfektformen als Evidentialit{\"a}tsmarker fungieren k{\"o}nnen. Der modal-evidentiellen Bedeutung des Perfekts kommt in dieser Arbeit eine zentrale Rolle zu, da insbesondere hinsichtlich der deutschen Perfekt-Konstruktionen noch wenige Forschungsans{\"a}tze vorliegen. Die modalen und evidentiellen Bedeutungen des Perfekts werden in beiden Sprachen in der Schriftsprache unter Einbezug der Erkenntnisse der RAE (2009), Wachtmeister-Berm{\´u}dez (2005) und Diewald (2011) diskutiert und anhand von Beispielen aus spanischen und deutschen Pressetexten des CREA sowie der Zeit Online und S{\"u}ddeutsche Zeitung belegt. Als Ergebnis dieser Untersuchung l{\"a}sst sich feststellen, dass das Perfekt in beiden Sprachen als Evidentialit{\"a}tsmarker dienen und verschiedene Arten von Evidenz markieren kann. Die Relevanz der kontrastiven Betrachtung kommt in zwei signifikanten Forschungsbereichen zum Tragen: zum Einen bei der {\"U}bersetzung, da die temporalen, aspektuellen und modal-evidentiellen Werte des Perfekts in der jeweiligen Sprache beachtet werden m{\"u}ssen und zum Anderen in der Fremdsprachendidaktik, da das Perfekt verschiedene Stellenwerte in den einzelnen Verbalsystemen einnimmt.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Duemke2015, author = {D{\"u}mke, Christian}, title = {Daseinsvorsorge, Wettbewerb und kommunale Selbstverwaltung im Bereich der liberalisierten Energiewirtschaft}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-314-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-73914}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {175}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Die Arbeit befasst sich zun{\"a}chst mit der Analyse und Einordnung des Begriffs der Daseinsvorsorge und deren Erbringung durch den Staat. Schwerpunkt der Betrachtung bildet dabei die Energieversorgung als klassische Aufgabe staatlicher Daseinsvorsorge. Weiterhin wird der durch die Liberalisierung der Energieversorgung im Jahr 1998 eingeleitete Wandel von sog. nat{\"u}rlichen Monopolen, hin zu einem wettbewerblichen System betrachtet. Dabei wird aufgezeigt, dass sich durch die Einf{\"u}hrung des Wettbewerbs weder die damit erhofften Kostenreduzierungen, noch das von Kritikern bef{\"u}rchtete Sterben der kommunalen Energieversorger bewahrheitet haben. Statt einer freien Preisbildung im Wettbewerb ist es zu einer faktischen Verlagerung der fr{\"u}her staatlich festgesetzten Energiepreisgenehmigung auf die Gerichte gekommen, die hierf{\"u}r jedoch nicht ausgelegt sind. Kommunale Stadtwerke haben sich in der wettbewerblichen Energieversorgung dagegen so gut behauptet, dass seit einiger Zeit ein Trend zur Rekommunalisierung von Energieversorgung auf kommunaler Ebene zu verzeichnen ist. Diesem offensichtlichen Wunsch nach einer gesteigerten Einflussnahme der Gemeinden auf die {\"o}rtliche Energieversorgung l{\"a}uft der aktuelle Rechtsrahmen der energierechtlichen Konzessionsvergabe in Gestalt des \S 46 EnWG und seiner Auslegung durch die Rechtsprechung der Zivilgerichte zuwider. Die Arbeit zeigt auf, dass von Beginn der Liberalisierung der kommunale Einfluss auf die {\"o}rtliche Konzessionsvergabe schrittweise und stetig beschnitten wurde, so dass gegenw{\"a}rtig ein Zustand der Aush{\"o}hlung erreicht ist, der als unzul{\"a}ssiger Eingriff in den gesch{\"u}tzten Kernbereich der kommunalen Selbstverwaltungsgarantie i.S.d. Art. 28 II GG anzusehen ist.}, language = {de} } @article{ParkLuehrKervalishvilietal.2015, author = {Park, Jaeheung and L{\"u}hr, Hermann and Kervalishvili, Guram N. and Rauberg, Jan and Michaelis, Ingo and Stolle, Claudia and Kwak, Young-Sil}, title = {Nighttime magnetic field fluctuations in the topside ionosphere at midlatitudes and their relation to medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances: The spatial structure and scale sizes}, series = {Journal of geophysical research : Space physics}, volume = {120}, journal = {Journal of geophysical research : Space physics}, number = {8}, publisher = {American Geophysical Union}, address = {Washington}, issn = {2169-9380}, doi = {10.1002/2015JA021315}, pages = {6818 -- 6830}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Previous studies suggested that electric and/or magnetic field fluctuations observed in the nighttime topside ionosphere at midlatitudes generally originate from quiet time nocturnal medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs). However, decisive evidences for the connection between the two have been missing. In this study we make use of the multispacecraft observations of midlatitude magnetic fluctuations (MMFs) in the nighttime topside ionosphere by the Swarm constellation. The analysis results show that the area hosting MMFs is elongated in the NW-SE (NE-SW) direction in the Northern (Southern) Hemisphere. The elongation direction and the magnetic field polarization support that the area hosting MMFs is nearly field aligned. All these properties of MMFs suggest that they have close relationship with MSTIDs. Expectation values of root-mean-square field-aligned currents associated with MMFs are up to about 4nA/m(2). MMF coherency significantly drops for longitudinal distances of 1 degrees.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Eppinger2015, author = {Eppinger, Elisabeth}, title = {Patentpools}, pages = {384}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Elisabeth Eppinger erforscht in diesem Buch aktuelle Patentpools, ihre Eigenschaften und alternative L{\"o}sungen zur gemeinsamen Nutzung von Patenten. Patentpools haben das Potenzial, Patentblockaden zu l{\"o}sen und Innovationen zu f{\"o}rdern. Die Autorin diskutiert die Rolle von Patentkooperationen im Rahmen des strategischen Technologie- und Innovationsmanagements sowie der Innovationsf{\"o}rderung. Es wird gezeigt, welche strukturellen Faktoren, Motive und Charakteristika von Akteuren unterschiedliche Patentpools beg{\"u}nstigen}, language = {de} } @misc{FichteTruszczynskiWoltran2015, author = {Fichte, Johannes Klaus and Truszczynski, Miroslaw and Woltran, Stefan}, title = {Dual-normal logic programs}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {585}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-41449}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-414490}, pages = {16}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Disjunctive Answer Set Programming is a powerful declarative programming paradigm with complexity beyond NP. Identifying classes of programs for which the consistency problem is in NP is of interest from the theoretical standpoint and can potentially lead to improvements in the design of answer set programming solvers. One of such classes consists of dual-normal programs, where the number of positive body atoms in proper rules is at most one. Unlike other classes of programs, dual-normal programs have received little attention so far. In this paper we study this class. We relate dual-normal programs to propositional theories and to normal programs by presenting several inter-translations. With the translation from dual-normal to normal programs at hand, we introduce the novel class of body-cycle free programs, which are in many respects dual to head-cycle free programs. We establish the expressive power of dual-normal programs in terms of SE- and UE-models, and compare them to normal programs. We also discuss the complexity of deciding whether dual-normal programs are strongly and uniformly equivalent.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Zajnulina2015, author = {Zajnulina, Marina}, title = {Optical frequency comb generation in optical fibres}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-88776}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xii, 103}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Optical frequency combs (OFC) constitute an array of phase-correlated equidistant spectral lines with nearly equal intensities over a broad spectral range. The adaptations of combs generated in mode-locked lasers proved to be highly efficient for the calibration of high-resolution (resolving power > 50000) astronomical spectrographs. The observation of different galaxy structures or the studies of the Milky Way are done using instruments in the low- and medium resolution range. To such instruments belong, for instance, the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) being developed for the Very Large Telescope (VLT) of the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and the 4-metre Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (4MOST) being in development for the ESO VISTA 4.1 m Telescope. The existing adaptations of OFC from mode-locked lasers are not resolvable by these instruments. Within this work, a fibre-based approach for generation of OFC specifically in the low- and medium resolution range is studied numerically. This approach consists of three optical fibres that are fed by two equally intense continuous-wave (CW) lasers. The first fibre is a conventional single-mode fibre, the second one is a suitably pumped amplifying Erbium-doped fibre with anomalous dispersion, and the third one is a low-dispersion highly nonlinear optical fibre. The evolution of a frequency comb in this system is governed by the following processes: as the two initial CW-laser waves with different frequencies propagate through the first fibre, they generate an initial comb via a cascade of four-wave mixing processes. The frequency components of the comb are phase-correlated with the original laser lines and have a frequency spacing that is equal to the initial laser frequency separation (LFS), i.e. the difference in the laser frequencies. In the time domain, a train of pre-compressed pulses with widths of a few pico-seconds arises out of the initial bichromatic deeply-modulated cosine-wave. These pulses undergo strong compression in the subsequent amplifying Erbium-doped fibre: sub-100 fs pulses with broad OFC spectra are formed. In the following low-dispersion highly nonlinear fibre, the OFC experience a further broadening and the intensity of the comb lines are fairly equalised. This approach was mathematically modelled by means of a Generalised Nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger Equation (GNLS) that contains terms describing the nonlinear optical Kerr effect, the delayed Raman response, the pulse self-steepening, and the linear optical losses as well as the wavelength-dependent Erbium gain profile for the second fibre. The initial condition equation being a deeply-modulated cosine-wave mimics the radiation of the two initial CW lasers. The numerical studies are performed with the help of Matlab scripts that were specifically developed for the integration of the GNLS and the initial condition according to the proposed approach for the OFC generation. The scripts are based on the Fourth-Order Runge-Kutta in the Interaction Picture Method (RK4IP) in combination with the local error method. This work includes the studies and results on the length optimisation of the first and the second fibre depending on different values of the group-velocity dispersion of the first fibre. Such length optimisation studies are necessary because the OFC have the biggest possible broadband and exhibit a low level of noise exactly at the optimum lengths. Further, the optical pulse build-up in the first and the second fibre was studied by means of the numerical technique called Soliton Radiation Beat Analysis (SRBA). It was shown that a common soliton crystal state is formed in the first fibre for low laser input powers. The soliton crystal continuously dissolves into separated optical solitons as the input power increases. The pulse formation in the second fibre is critically dependent on the features of the pulses formed in the first fibre. I showed that, for low input powers, an adiabatic soliton compression delivering low-noise OFC occurs in the second fibre. At high input powers, the pulses in the first fibre have more complicated structures which leads to the pulse break-up in the second fibre with a subsequent degradation of the OFC noise performance. The pulse intensity noise studies that were performed within the framework of this thesis allow making statements about the noise performance of an OFC. They showed that the intensity noise of the whole system decreases with the increasing value of LFS.}, language = {en} } @article{ZajnulinaBoehmBlowetal.2015, author = {Zajnulina, Marina and B{\"o}hm, Michael and Blow, K. and Rieznik, A. A. and Giannone, Domenico and Haynes, Roger and Roth, Martin M.}, title = {Soliton radiation beat analysis of optical pulses generated from two continuous-wave lasers}, series = {Chaos : an interdisciplinary journal of nonlinear science}, volume = {25}, journal = {Chaos : an interdisciplinary journal of nonlinear science}, number = {10}, publisher = {American Institute of Physics}, address = {Melville}, issn = {1054-1500}, doi = {10.1063/1.4930316}, pages = {6}, year = {2015}, abstract = {We propose a fibre-based approach for generation of optical frequency combs (OFCs) with the aim of calibration of astronomical spectrographs in the low and medium-resolution range. This approach includes two steps: in the first step, an appropriate state of optical pulses is generated and subsequently moulded in the second step delivering the desired OFC. More precisely, the first step is realised by injection of two continuous-wave (CW) lasers into a conventional single-mode fibre, whereas the second step generates a broad OFC by using the optical solitons generated in step one as initial condition. We investigate the conversion of a bichromatic input wave produced by two initial CW lasers into a train of optical solitons, which happens in the fibre used as step one. Especially, we are interested in the soliton content of the pulses created in this fibre. For that, we study different initial conditions (a single cosine-hump, an Akhmediev breather, and a deeply modulated bichromatic wave) by means of soliton radiation beat analysis and compare the results to draw conclusion about the soliton content of the state generated in the first step. In case of a deeply modulated bichromatic wave, we observed the formation of a collective soliton crystal for low input powers and the appearance of separated solitons for high input powers. An intermediate state showing the features of both, the soliton crystal and the separated solitons, turned out to be most suitable for the generation of OFC for the purpose of calibration of astronomical spectrographs.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{CurzonKalasSchubertetal.2015, author = {Curzon, Paul and Kalas, Ivan and Schubert, Sigrid and Schaper, Niclas and Barnes, Jan and Kennewell, Steve and Br{\"o}ker, Kathrin and Kastens, Uwe and Magenheim, Johannes and Dagiene, Valentina and Stupuriene, Gabriele and Ellis, Jason Brent and Abreu-Ellis, Carla Reis and Grillenberger, Andreas and Romeike, Ralf and Haugsbakken, Halvdan and Jones, Anthony and Lewin, Cathy and McNicol, Sarah and Nelles, Wolfgang and Neugebauer, Jonas and Ohrndorf, Laura and Schaper, Niclas and Schubert, Sigrid and Opel, Simone and Kramer, Matthias and Trommen, Michael and Pottb{\"a}cker, Florian and Ilaghef, Youssef and Passig, David and Tzuriel, David and Kedmi, Ganit Eshel and Saito, Toshinori and Webb, Mary and Weigend, Michael and Bottino, Rosa and Chioccariello, Augusto and Christensen, Rhonda and Knezek, Gerald and Gioko, Anthony Maina and Angondi, Enos Kiforo and Waga, Rosemary and Ohrndorf, Laura and Or-Bach, Rachel and Preston, Christina and Younie, Sarah and Przybylla, Mareen and Romeike, Ralf and Reynolds, Nicholas and Swainston, Andrew and Bendrups, Faye and Sysło, Maciej M. and Kwiatkowska, Anna Beata and Zieris, Holger and Gerstberger, Herbert and M{\"u}ller, Wolfgang and B{\"u}chner, Steffen and Opel, Simone and Schiller, Thomas and Wegner, Christian and Zender, Raphael and Lucke, Ulrike and Diethelm, Ira and Syrbe, J{\"o}rn and Lai, Kwok-Wing and Davis, Niki and Eickelmann, Birgit and Erstad, Ola and Fisser, Petra and Gibson, David and Khaddage, Ferial and Knezek, Gerald and Micheuz, Peter and Kloos, Carlos Delgado}, title = {KEYCIT 2014}, editor = {Brinda, Torsten and Reynolds, Nicholas and Romeike, Ralf and Schwill, Andreas}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-292-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-70325}, pages = {438}, year = {2015}, abstract = {In our rapidly changing world it is increasingly important not only to be an expert in a chosen field of study but also to be able to respond to developments, master new approaches to solving problems, and fulfil changing requirements in the modern world and in the job market. In response to these needs key competencies in understanding, developing and using new digital technologies are being brought into focus in school and university programmes. The IFIP TC3 conference "KEYCIT - Key Competences in Informatics and ICT (KEYCIT 2014)" was held at the University of Potsdam in Germany from July 1st to 4th, 2014 and addressed the combination of key competencies, Informatics and ICT in detail. The conference was organized into strands focusing on secondary education, university education and teacher education (organized by IFIP WGs 3.1 and 3.3) and provided a forum to present and to discuss research, case studies, positions, and national perspectives in this field.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{FuentesTaladriz2015, author = {Fuentes Taladriz, Paulina Andrea}, title = {High-level production of the antimalarial drug precursor artemisinic acid in plastids and in vivo visualization of plastid-to-nucleus gene transfer}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {148}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @misc{Klinnert2015, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Klinnert, Anne}, title = {Die Politik Deutschlands gegen{\"u}ber Zentralasien}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-286-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-70548}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {102}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Seit 1990 ist die vereinte, wieder souver{\"a}ne Bundesrepublik Deutschland auf der Suche nach ihrer Rolle in der Welt. Auch die akademische Debatte um die Orientierung deutscher Außenpolitik und die ihr zugrundeliegenden Interessen h{\"a}lt seitdem an. In welchem Verh{\"a}ltnis stehen Normen und Werte einerseits und pragmatische, meist wirtschaftliche Interessen andererseits zueinander? Wie verh{\"a}lt sich die deutsche Außenpolitik zur europ{\"a}ischen? Beeinflusst oder dominiert die deutsche Position gar die europ{\"a}ische? Am Beispiel der deutschen Außenpolitik gegen{\"u}ber den zentralasiatischen Staaten Kasachstan, Kirgisistan, Tadschikistan, Turkmenistan und Usbekistan werden diese Fragen diskutiert.}, language = {de} } @misc{PrestelMoeller2015, author = {Prestel, Andreas and M{\"o}ller, Heiko Michael}, title = {Spatio-temporal control of cellular uptake achieved by photoswitchable cell-penetrating peptides}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-89658}, pages = {701 -- 704}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The selective uptake of compounds into specific cells of interest is a major objective in cell biology and drug delivery. By incorporation of a novel, thermostable azobenzene moiety we generated peptides that can be switched optically between an inactive state and an active, cell-penetrating state with excellent spatio-temporal control.}, language = {en} } @article{KastlBraunPresteletal.2015, author = {Kastl, Johanna and Braun, Joachim and Prestel, Andreas and M{\"o}ller, Heiko Michael and Huhn, Thomas and Mayer, Thomas U.}, title = {Mad2 Inhibitor-1 (M2I-1): A Small Molecule Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitor Targeting the Mitotic Spindle Assembly Checkpoint}, series = {ACS chemical biology}, volume = {10}, journal = {ACS chemical biology}, number = {7}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington}, issn = {1554-8929}, doi = {10.1021/acschembio.5b00121}, pages = {1661 -- 1666}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The genetic integrity of each organism depends on the faithful segregation of its genome during mitosis. To meet this challenge, a cellular surveillance mechanism, termed the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC), evolved that monitors the correct attachment of chromosomes and blocks progression through mitosis if corrections are needed. While the central role of the SAC for genome integrity is well established, its functional dissection has been hampered by the limited availability of appropriate small molecule inhibitors. Using a fluorescence polarization-based screen, we identify Mad2 inhibitor-1 (M2I-1), the first small molecule inhibitor targeting the binding of Mad2 to Cdc20, an essential protein-protein interaction (PPI) within the SAC. Based on computational and biochemical analyses, we propose that M2I-1 disturbs conformational dynamics of Mad2 critical for complex formation with Cdc20. Cellular studies revealed that M2I-1 weakens the SAC response, indicating that the compound might be active in cells. Thus, our study identifies the SAC specific complex formation between Mad2 and Cdc20 as a protein-protein interaction that can be targeted by small molecules.}, language = {en} } @article{PrestelMoeller2015, author = {Prestel, Andreas and M{\"o}ller, Heiko Michael}, title = {Spatio-temporal control of cellular uptake achieved by photoswitchable cell-penetrating peptides}, series = {Chemical communications : ChemComm}, journal = {Chemical communications : ChemComm}, number = {52}, publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {1364-548X}, doi = {10.1039/C5CC06848G}, pages = {701 -- 704}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The selective uptake of compounds into specific cells of interest is a major objective in cell biology and drug delivery. By incorporation of a novel, thermostable azobenzene moiety we generated peptides that can be switched optically between an inactive state and an active, cell-penetrating state with excellent spatio-temporal control.}, language = {en} } @article{Faber2015, author = {Faber, Eike}, title = {Zweimal Kyros}, series = {Potestas : revista de estudios del mundo cl{\´a}sico e historia del arte}, journal = {Potestas : revista de estudios del mundo cl{\´a}sico e historia del arte}, number = {8}, publisher = {Universitat Jaume I}, address = {Castell{\´o}n}, issn = {1888-9867}, doi = {10.6035/potestas.2015.8.2}, pages = {37 -- 56}, year = {2015}, abstract = {«Kyros» taucht als F{\"u}rstenname dreimal in der {\"U}berlieferung des Perserreiches auf. Der Historiker Xenophon von Athen (427-ca. 355 v. Chr.) hat in seinen Schriften {\"u}ber zwei Tr{\"a}ger dieses Namens berichtet und sie durchaus unterschiedlich bewertet: Kyros II. («der Große»), Mehrer des Reiches, sowie ein Jahrhundert sp{\"a}ter Kyros, Sohn des Dareios und j{\"u}ngerer Bruder des Perserk{\"o}nigs Artaxerxes II. Der {\"a}ltere Kyros ist namengebender Protagonist eines F{\"u}rstenspiegels (der Kyrop{\"a}die), wird also grunds{\"a}tzlich positiv und als ein Vorbild f{\"u}r andere dargestellt. Am erfolglosen Kampf des j{\"u}ngeren Kyros um die Krone des Perserreichs hatte Xenophon als Offizier griechischer S{\"o}ldner selbst teilgenommen. Aus dem Vergleich von Darstellung und Bewertung der beiden F{\"u}rsten lassen sich die Anspr{\"u}che Xenophons an einen idealen Herrscher ableiten, was hier unternommen werden soll. Zugleich erm{\"o}glichen diese Ergebnisse, Xenophon als Historiker und politischen Denker in der zeitgen{\"o}ssischen Debatte um die beste Staatsform einzubetten.}, language = {de} } @incollection{HosliDoerfler2015, author = {Hosli, Madeleine O. and D{\"o}rfler, Thomas}, title = {The United Nations Security Council}, series = {Rising powers and multilateral institutions (International Political Economy Series)}, booktitle = {Rising powers and multilateral institutions (International Political Economy Series)}, editor = {Lesage, Dries and Van de Graaf, Thijs}, publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-1-349-48504-8}, doi = {10.1057/9781137397607_8}, pages = {135 -- 152}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the most important multilateral institutions having the ambition to shape global governance and the only organ of the global community that can adopt legally binding resolutions for the maintenance of international peace and security and, if necessary, authorize the use of force. Created in the aftermath of World War II by its victors, the UNSC's constellation looks increasingly anachronistic, however, in light of the changing global distribution of power. Adapting the institutional structure and decision-making procedures of the UNSC has proven to be one of the most difficult challenges of the last decades, while it is the institution that has probably been faced with the most vociferous calls for reform. Although there have been changes to the informal ways in which outside actors are drawn into the UNSC's work and activities, many of the major players in the current international system seem to be deprived from equal treatment in its core patterns of decision-making. Countries such as Brazil, Germany, India and Japan, alongside emerging African nations such as Nigeria and South Africa, are among the states eager to secure permanent representation on the Council. By comparison, selected BRICS countries, China and Russia - in contrast to their role in other multilateral institutions - are permanent members of the UNSC and with this, have been "insiders" for a long time. This renders the situation of the UNSC different from global institutions, in which traditionally, Western powers have dominated the agenda.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KnothKiyKlein2015, author = {Knoth, Alexander Henning and Kiy, Alexander and Klein, M.}, title = {Mobil in und aus Situationen lernen: Erste Erfahrungen zum Studieneinstieg von Studierenden verschiedener Fachrichtungen}, series = {Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI), Proceedings - Series of the Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik}, booktitle = {Lecture Notes in Informatics (LNI), Proceedings - Series of the Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik}, number = {247}, publisher = {Gesellschaft fur Informatik e.V.}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {978-3-88579-641-1}, issn = {1617-5468}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {81 -- 93}, year = {2015}, language = {de} }