@article{Zamirirad2012,
  author    = {Zamirirad, Azadeh},
  title     = {Autoritarismus : Einf{\"u}hrung},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-167-7},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WinklerGoebelBidaultetal.2012,
  author    = {Winkler, Till J. and Goebel, Christoph and Bidault, Francis and G{\"u}nther, Oliver},
  title     = {Information technology and business practieses in Germany},
  series = {The UCLA Anderson Business and Information Technologies (BIT) Project},
  journal   = {The UCLA Anderson Business and Information Technologies (BIT) Project},
  publisher = {world scientific},
  address   = {Singapore},
  doi       = {10.1142/9789814390880_0005},
  pages     = {81 -- 114},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Widdau2012,
  author    = {Widdau, Christoph Sebastian},
  title     = {Der vielseitige Autor : Machen sie es konkret!; Der Autor Raimund Kr{\"a}mer},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-167-7},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Struch2012,
  author    = {Struch, Georg},
  title     = {A distributional analysis of recent reform proposals on the german income tax rate},
  series = {Jahrb{\"u}cher f{\"u}r National{\"o}konomie und Statistik = Journal of economics and statistics},
  volume    = {232},
  journal   = {Jahrb{\"u}cher f{\"u}r National{\"o}konomie und Statistik = Journal of economics and statistics},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Lucius \& Lucius},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  issn      = {0021-4027},
  pages     = {567 -- 588},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {The present paper investigates potential fiscal and distributional effects which emerge due to four reform scenarios on the German income tax rate. The analysis is based on a static simulation model for the German tax system using income tax micro-data. The data shows that changing the present progressive tax system to a flat-tax, which was proposed by the FDP in 2010, could reduce the tax revenue by 15 billion Euro. Such a tax regime would increase the unequal distribution and polarisation of net incomes. The IW Koln suggested an alternative tax rate in 2008. This regime would increase unequal distribution and polarisation of disposable incomes to a greater extent than the FDP-tax rate. An implementation of this income tax scale would go along with losses in tax revenue of 18.8 billion Euro. Likewise, the implementation of a 2009 SPD tax rate proposal would reduce tax revenue by 14.8 billion Euro. Although this regime would reduce unequal distribution, the effect on the polarization of disposable incomes is not definitely predictable. In contrast to all the other scenarios, the realisation of the recent SPD tax rate proposal from 2011 could enlarge tax revenue by 4.7 billion Euro. This tax regime would reduce unequal distribution and polarisation of disposable incomes even more than the present tax system.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SintomerHerzbergRoecker2012,
  author    = {Sintomer, Yves and Herzberg, Carsten and R{\"o}cker, Anja},
  title     = {Transnationale Modelle der B{\"u}rgerbeteiligung : B{\"u}rgerhaushalte als Beispiel},
  isbn      = {978-3-593-39771-9},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Mueller2012,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Melanie},
  title     = {Zivilgesellschaft und Klimapolitik},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-173-8},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MeyerSahlingGoetz2012,
  author    = {Meyer-Sahling, Jan-Hinrik and Goetz, Klaus Hermann},
  title     = {The EU timescape : from notion to research agenda},
  isbn      = {978-0- 415-69633-3},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MahnkenBrunersGuentheretal.2012,
  author    = {Mahnken, A. H. and Bruners, P. and Guenther, R. W. and Rasche, Christoph},
  title     = {Process-oriented cost calculation in interventional radiology},
  series = {Der Radiologe : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Radioonkologie, Nuklearmedizin},
  volume    = {52},
  journal   = {Der Radiologe : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r diagnostische und interventionelle Radiologie, Radioonkologie, Nuklearmedizin},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0033-832X},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00117-011-2223-x},
  pages     = {74 -- 80},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Currently used costing methods such as cost centre accounting do not sufficiently reflect the process-based resource utilization in medicine. The goal of this study was to establish a process-oriented cost assessment of percutaneous radiofrequency (RF) ablation of liver and lung metastases. In each of 15 patients a detailed task analysis of the primary process of hepatic and pulmonary RF ablation was performed. Based on these data a dedicated cost calculation model was developed for each primary process. The costs of each process were computed and compared with the revenue for in-patients according to the German diagnosis-related groups (DRG) system 2010. The RF ablation of liver metastases in patients without relevant comorbidities and a low patient complexity level results in a loss of EUR 588.44, whereas the treatment of patients with a higher complexity level yields an acceptable profit. The treatment of pulmonary metastases is profitable even in cases of additional expenses due to complications. Process-oriented costing provides relevant information that is needed for understanding the economic impact of treatment decisions. It is well suited as a starting point for economically driven process optimization and reengineering. Under the terms of the German DRG 2010 system percutaneous RF ablation of lung metastases is economically reasonable, while RF ablation of liver metastases in cases of low patient complexity levels does not cover the costs.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Koestler2012,
  author    = {K{\"o}stler, Andreas},
  title     = {Grußwort},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-185-1},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KraemerKuhn2012,
  author    = {Kr{\"a}mer, Raimund and Kuhn, Armin},
  title     = {Milit{\"a}r in Lateinamerika : Macht Milit{\"a}r Staat},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-167-7},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kraemer2012,
  author    = {Kr{\"a}mer, Raimund},
  title     = {Grenzen : Staatsgrenzen im Wandel : eine theoretisch-historische Reflexion},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-167-7},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kraemer2012,
  author    = {Kr{\"a}mer, Raimund},
  title     = {Staatlichkeit : Von der Staatlichkeit des Friedens im Extreme Occident},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-167-7},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kraemer2012,
  author    = {Kr{\"a}mer, Raimund},
  title     = {Caudillismo : die Metamorphosen der Macht und die R{\"u}ckkehr des Caudillo},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-167-7},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kraemer2012,
  author    = {Kr{\"a}mer, Raimund},
  title     = {Autoritarismus : Autoritarismus im 21. Jahrhundert ; Gedanken zu einem aktuellen politischen Ph{\"a}nomen},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-167-7},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kleinwaechter2012,
  author    = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Lutz},
  title     = {Der ungeduldige Gestalter : einleitende Worte},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-167-7},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kleinwaechter2012,
  author    = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Kai},
  title     = {Einleitung},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-173-8},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KlegerKuehnStab2012,
  author    = {Kleger, Heinz and K{\"u}hn, Martin and Stab, Uwe},
  title     = {B{\"u}rgerschaft - B{\"u}rgerkommune - B{\"u}rgerhaushalt},
  isbn      = {978-3-593-39771-9},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kleger2012,
  author    = {Kleger, Heinz},
  title     = {Vom B{\"u}rgerprotest zum B{\"u}rgerhaushalt},
  isbn      = {978-3-593-39771-9},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HoganRascheBraunvonReinersdorff2012,
  author    = {Hogan, Barbara and Rasche, Christoph and Braun von Reinersdorff, Andrea},
  title     = {The First View Concept introduction of industrial flow techniques into emergency medicine organization},
  series = {European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {European journal of emergency medicine : official journal of the European Society for Emergency Medicine},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  issn      = {0969-9546},
  doi       = {10.1097/MEJ.0b013e32834bbd93},
  pages     = {136 -- 139},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {The number of patients seeking treatment in emergency departments is rising, although many governments are seeking to reduce expenditure on health. Emergency departments must achieve more with the same resources or perform the same functions with fewer resources. Patients demand higher emergency clinical care quality, with low waiting times viewed as a key quality criterion by many patients. The objective of this study was to create an improved working system in emergency departments that cuts patient waiting times for first specialty physician contact. Techniques from industrial flow management were applied to the working process of an emergency department and the concept was named 'First View.' A total of 3269 patient contacts using the First View Concept during a treatment month showed statistical significance. Before introduction, a total 3230 patients in a comparative treatment month had a median waiting time before the first doctor contact of 47.6 min, a first quartile waiting time of 36.1 min, and a third quartile waiting time of 62.7 min. After introduction, 3269 patients had a median waiting time before first specialty physician contact of 11.2 min, a first quartile waiting time of 9.1 min, and a third quartile waiting time of 15.2 min. Industrial flow concepts can achieve significant improvements in emergency department workflows in countries in which sufficient numbers of specialty physicians are available. More attention to the organization of emergency department working processes is needed, especially involving lean management.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HerzbergSintomerKlegeretal.2012,
  author    = {Herzberg, Carsten and Sintomer, Yves and Kleger, Heinz and Neunecker, Martina},
  title     = {Einleitung : von Porto Alegre nach Europa},
  isbn      = {978-3-593-39771-9},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}