@article{NeuvonenNeuvonenKochetal.2012, author = {Neuvonen, Kari and Neuvonen, Helmi and Koch, Andreas and Kleinpeter, Erich}, title = {Taft equation in the light of NBO computations introduction of a novel polar computational substituent constant scale sigma(q)* for alkyl groups}, series = {Computational and theoretical chemistry}, volume = {981}, journal = {Computational and theoretical chemistry}, number = {2}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {2210-271X}, doi = {10.1016/j.comptc.2011.11.044}, pages = {52 -- 58}, year = {2012}, abstract = {The validity of the Taft equation: log(k(R)/k(CH3)) = rho*sigma* + delta E-S was studied with the aid of NBO computational results concerning cyclohexyl esters RCOOC6H11 [R = Methyl, Ethyl, n-Propyl, Isopropyl, n-Butyl, Isobutyl, sec-Butyl, tert-Butyl, Neopentyl, CH(CH2CH3)(2), CH(CH3)C(CH3)(3), C(CH3)(2)CH2CH3, C(CH3)(2)C(CH3)(3), CH(CH3)(Np), CH(iPr)(tBu), C(Me)(Et)(iPr), C(Et)(2)(tBu) or C(Et)(iPr)(tBu)]. It was proved that the sigma*(alkyl) value is a composite substitutent constant including the polar and steric contributions. A novel computational sigma(q)* substituent constant scale is presented based on the NBO atomic charges of the alpha-carbon and the computational total steric exchange energies E(ster) of the cyclohexyl esters specified above. The method used offers a useful way to calculate sigma*(alkyl) values for alkyl groups for which experimental Taft's polar sigma* parameters are not available.}, language = {en} }