@article{AktasStede2022, author = {Aktas, Berfin and Stede, Manfred}, title = {Anaphoric distance in oral and written language}, series = {Discours : revue de linguistique, psycholinguistique et informatique}, journal = {Discours : revue de linguistique, psycholinguistique et informatique}, number = {31}, publisher = {Universit{\´e} de Paris-Sorbonne, Maion Recherche}, address = {Paris}, issn = {1963-1723}, doi = {10.4000/discours.12383}, pages = {37}, year = {2022}, abstract = {We investigate the variation in oral and written language in terms of anaphoric distance (i.e., the textual distance between anaphors and their antecedents), expanding corpus-based research with experimental evidence. Contrastive corpus studies demonstrate that oral genres include longer average anaphoric distance than written genres, if the distance is measured in terms of clauses (Fox, 1987; Aktas \& Stede, 2020). We designed an experiment in order to examine the contrasts in oral and written mediums, using the same genre. We aim to gain more insight about the impact of the medium, in a situation where both mediums convey a similar level of spontaneity, informality and interactivity. We designed a story continuation study, where the participants are recruited via crowdsourcing. To our knowledge, this is the first study of its kind, where anaphoric distance is manipulated systematically in a language production experiment in order to examine medium distinctions. We observed that participants use more pronouns in oral medium than in written medium if the anaphoric distance is long. This result is in line with the implications of the earlier corpus-based research. In addition, our results indicate that anaphoric distance has a larger effect in referential choice for the written medium.}, language = {en} } @article{Scianna2022, author = {Scianna, Bastian Matteo}, title = {Directing the war from triumph to disaster}, series = {The Routledge History of the Second World War}, journal = {The Routledge History of the Second World War}, editor = {Bartrop, Paul R.}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Abingdon}, isbn = {9780429455353}, doi = {10.4324/9780429455353-16}, pages = {181 -- 194}, year = {2022}, abstract = {After the Second World War, Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini were singled out as evil geniuses who misled the masses and plunged them into an "unwanted war." In relation to their armed forces, this narrative argued that the generals under their command had been demoted to powerless tools in the hands of the dictators, having to follow orders and with no sway over decision-making. It was further asserted that Germany and Italy had not been able to secure a victory due to the dictators' meddling. Yet, as this chapter shows, there are important differences between the German and Italian cases. The chapter compares both the command structures in which the dictators operated as well as their grand strategies and how they cooperated during the war. Their personal relationship will be also analyzed, as it is impossible to look at the Axis without understanding the complex personal relationship at the very top. The strategies of both Hitler and Mussolini will be looked at and how each leader behaved in terms of working with their closest ally, together with some examples of cooperation on the lower military rungs.}, language = {en} } @misc{StockhorstKeller2022, author = {Stockhorst, Stefanie and Keller, Andreas}, title = {Zum Tod von Prof. Dr. Knut Kiesant (1943-2022)}, series = {Daphnis}, volume = {50}, journal = {Daphnis}, number = {4}, publisher = {Brill}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0300-693X}, doi = {10.1163/18796583-12340071}, pages = {693 -- 696}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @misc{Stockhorst2022, author = {Stockhorst, Stefanie}, title = {Die Bibliothek des Mariengymnasiums Jever - ein Kosmos f{\"u}r sich. Abbildungen und Essays, edited by Hartmut Peters}, series = {Daphnis}, volume = {50}, journal = {Daphnis}, number = {1}, publisher = {Brill}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0300-693X}, doi = {10.1163/18796583-12340044}, pages = {163 -- 165}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{CestnikMauRosenblum2022, author = {Cestnik, Rok and Mau, Erik T. K. and Rosenblum, Michael}, title = {Inferring oscillator's phase and amplitude response from a scalar signal exploiting test stimulation}, series = {New journal of physics : the open-access journal for physics}, volume = {24}, journal = {New journal of physics : the open-access journal for physics}, number = {12}, publisher = {Dt. Physikalische Ges., IOP}, address = {Bad Honnef, London}, issn = {1367-2630}, doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/aca70a}, pages = {27}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The phase sensitivity curve or phase response curve (PRC) quantifies the oscillator's reaction to stimulation at a specific phase and is a primary characteristic of a self-sustained oscillatory unit. Knowledge of this curve yields a phase dynamics description of the oscillator for arbitrary weak forcing. Similar, though much less studied characteristic, is the amplitude response that can be defined either using an ad hoc approach to amplitude estimation or via the isostable variables. Here, we discuss the problem of the phase and amplitude response inference from observations using test stimulation. Although PRC determination for noise-free neuronal-like oscillators perturbed by narrow pulses is a well-known task, the general case remains a challenging problem. Even more challenging is the inference of the amplitude response. This characteristic is crucial, e.g. for controlling the amplitude of the collective mode in a network of interacting units-a task relevant to neuroscience. Here, we compare the performance of different techniques suitable for inferring the phase and amplitude response, particularly with application to macroscopic oscillators. We suggest improvements to these techniques, e.g. demonstrating how to obtain the PRC in case of stimuli of arbitrary shape. Our main result is a novel technique denoted by IPID-1, based on the direct reconstruction of the Winfree equation and the analogous first-order equation for isostable dynamics. The technique works for signals with or without well-pronounced marker events and pulses of arbitrary shape; in particular, we consider charge-balanced pulses typical in neuroscience applications. Moreover, this technique is superior for noisy and high-dimensional systems. Additionally, we describe an error measure that can be computed solely from data and complements any inference technique.}, language = {en} } @misc{Wienfort2022, author = {Wienfort, Monika}, title = {James Gregory. The Royal Throne of Mercy and British Culture in the Victorian Age. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020. Pp. 288. \$115.00 (cloth).}, series = {Journal of British studies}, volume = {61}, journal = {Journal of British studies}, number = {4}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {0021-9371}, doi = {10.1017/jbr.2022.133}, pages = {1060 -- 1061}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @incollection{Marszałek2022, author = {Marszałek, Magdalena}, title = {"There's no such thing as an innocent eye": acts of seeing and ethical aspects in postmemorial aesthetics}, series = {The afterlife of the Shoah in Central and Eastern European cultures}, booktitle = {The afterlife of the Shoah in Central and Eastern European cultures}, editor = {Artwinska, Anna and Tippner, Anja}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {New York, London}, isbn = {978-1-003-05054-4}, doi = {10.4324/9781003050544-14}, pages = {235 -- 248}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In the context of the "postcatastrophic" culture after the Shoah, the question of the ethics of seeing has developed its own specificity and incisiveness, one that resulted from the complex distribution of the visibility and invisibility of the criminal acts themselves. On the one hand, the perpetrators' efforts to conceal their crimes and erase their tracks stood in opposition to the desire of the same to meticulously document their crimes. On the other hand, local communities became direct eyewitnesses to the persecution and killing of Jews—in mass shootings as well as in the extermination camps, which were frequently set up close to populated areas. It is precisely these two aspects—the photographic archives of the perpetrators as well as the bystanders' eyewitnessing—around which heated debates unfold. They are also of primary interest to postmemorial art, which grapples with the legacy of this visuality and visibility of the Shoah. This chapter discusses the possibility of a critical analysis of the images from contaminated photographic material in the Nazi archives in postmemorial art and film as well as artistic projects focussing on the problem of visibility and seeing that deal with the question of the possibility of the witnessing of bystanders and of future generations who are faced with the legacy of the bystander experience. These projects were developed during the time of intense examination—and not only artistic—of the role of direct eyewitnesses to the Shoah, examinations that were characteristic for the public discourse in Poland after the year 2000.}, language = {en} } @misc{Baker2022, author = {Baker, Hinemoana}, title = {Gedichte}, series = {Neue Rundschau}, volume = {133}, journal = {Neue Rundschau}, number = {4}, publisher = {Fischer}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, issn = {0028-3347}, pages = {65 -- 71}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @misc{FoerstnerSanchez2022, author = {F{\"o}rstner, F{\"o}rstner, Bernd and Sanchez, Alba}, title = {Postoperative cognitive deficits (POCD) in 1-year long-term follow-up after various elective surgeries in the elderly people}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gerontologie und Geriatrie}, volume = {55}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Gerontologie und Geriatrie}, number = {Suppl 1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {0948-6704}, doi = {10.1007/s00391-022-02095-7}, pages = {S86 -- S86}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @article{AndersArnrich2022, author = {Anders, Christoph and Arnrich, Bert}, title = {Wearable electroencephalography and multi-modal mental state classification: a systematic literature review}, series = {Computers in biology and medicine : an international journal}, volume = {150}, journal = {Computers in biology and medicine : an international journal}, publisher = {Elsevier Science}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, issn = {0010-4825}, doi = {10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.106088}, pages = {18}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Background: Wearable multi-modal time-series classification applications outperform their best uni-modal counterparts and hold great promise. A modality that directly measures electrical correlates from the brain is electroencephalography. Due to varying noise sources, different key brain regions, key frequency bands, and signal characteristics like non-stationarity, techniques for data pre-processing and classification algorithms are task-dependent. Method: Here, a systematic literature review on mental state classification for wearable electroencephalog-raphy is presented. Four search terms in different combinations were used for an in-title search. The search was executed on the 29th of June 2022, across Google Scholar, PubMed, IEEEXplore, and ScienceDirect. 76 most relevant publications were set into context as the current state-of-the-art in mental state time-series classification. Results: Pre-processing techniques, features, and time-series classification models were analyzed. Across publications, a window length of one second was mainly chosen for classification and spectral features were utilized the most. The achieved performance per time-series classification model is analyzed, finding linear discriminant analysis, decision trees, and k-nearest neighbors models outperform support-vector machines by a factor of up to 1.5. A historical analysis depicts future trends while under-reported aspects relevant to practical applications are discussed. Conclusions: Five main conclusions are given, covering utilization of available area for electrode placement on the head, most often or scarcely utilized features and time-series classification model architectures, baseline reporting practices, as well as explainability and interpretability of Deep Learning. The importance of a 'test battery' assessing the influence of data pre-processing and multi-modality on time-series classification performance is emphasized.}, language = {en} } @article{BlasimannBuschHenleetal.2022, author = {Blasimann, Angela and Busch, Aglaja and Henle, Philipp and Bruhn, Sven and Vissers, Dirk and Baur, Heiner}, title = {Neuromuscular control during stair descent and artificial tibial translation after acute ACL rupture}, series = {Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine}, volume = {10}, journal = {Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine}, number = {10}, publisher = {Sage}, issn = {2325-9671}, doi = {10.1177/23259671221123299}, pages = {13}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture has direct effect on passive and active knee stability and, specifically, stretch-reflex excitability. Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this study was to investigate neuromuscular activity in patients with an acute ACL deficit (ACL-D group) compared with a matched control group with an intact ACL (ACL-I group) during stair descent and artificially induced anterior tibial translation. It was hypothesized that neuromuscular control would be impaired in the ACL-D group. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Surface electromyographic (EMG) activity of the vastus medialis (VM), vastus lateralis (VL), biceps femoris (BF), and semitendinosus (ST) muscles was recorded bilaterally in 15 patients with ACL-D (mean, 13.8 days [range, 7-21 days] since injury) and 15 controls with ACL-I during stair descent and artificially induced anterior tibial translation. The movements of stair descent were divided into preactivity, weight acceptance, and push-off phases. Reflex activity during anterior tibial translation was split into preactivity and short, medium, and late latency responses. Walking on a treadmill was used for submaximal EMG normalization. Kruskal-Wallis test and post hoc analyses with Dunn-Bonferroni correction were used to compare normalized root mean square values for each muscle, limb, movement, and reflex phase between the ACL-D and ACL-I groups. Results: During the preactivity phase of stair descent, the hamstrings of the involved leg of the ACL-D group showed 33\% to 51\% less activity compared with the matched leg and contralateral leg of the ACL-I group (P <.05). During the weight acceptance and push-off phases, the VL revealed a significant reduction (approximately 40\%) in the involved leg of the ACL-D group compared with the ACL-I group. At short latency, the BF and ST of the involved leg of the ACL-D group showed a significant increase in EMG activity compared with the uninvolved leg of the ACL-I group, by a factor of 2.2 to 4.6. Conclusion: In the acute phase after an ACL rupture, neuromuscular alterations were found mainly in the hamstrings of both limbs during stair descent and reflex activity. The potential role of prehabilitation needs to be further studied.}, language = {en} } @article{BlaesiusFriedrichKrejcaetal.2022, author = {Bl{\"a}sius, Thomas and Friedrich, Tobias and Krejca, Martin S. and Molitor, Louise}, title = {The impact of geometry on monochrome regions in the flip Schelling process}, series = {Computational geometry}, volume = {108}, journal = {Computational geometry}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0925-7721}, doi = {10.1016/j.comgeo.2022.101902}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Schelling's classical segregation model gives a coherent explanation for the wide-spread phenomenon of residential segregation. We introduce an agent-based saturated open-city variant, the Flip Schelling Process (FSP), in which agents, placed on a graph, have one out of two types and, based on the predominant type in their neighborhood, decide whether to change their types; similar to a new agent arriving as soon as another agent leaves the vertex. We investigate the probability that an edge {u,v} is monochrome, i.e., that both vertices u and v have the same type in the FSP, and we provide a general framework for analyzing the influence of the underlying graph topology on residential segregation. In particular, for two adjacent vertices, we show that a highly decisive common neighborhood, i.e., a common neighborhood where the absolute value of the difference between the number of vertices with different types is high, supports segregation and, moreover, that large common neighborhoods are more decisive. As an application, we study the expected behavior of the FSP on two common random graph models with and without geometry: (1) For random geometric graphs, we show that the existence of an edge {u,v} makes a highly decisive common neighborhood for u and v more likely. Based on this, we prove the existence of a constant c>0 such that the expected fraction of monochrome edges after the FSP is at least 1/2+c. (2) For Erdős-R{\´e}nyi graphs we show that large common neighborhoods are unlikely and that the expected fraction of monochrome edges after the FSP is at most 1/2+o(1). Our results indicate that the cluster structure of the underlying graph has a significant impact on the obtained segregation strength.}, language = {en} } @misc{WachsWrightGamezGuadix2022, author = {Wachs, Sebastian and Wright, Michelle F. and G{\´a}mez-Guadix, Manuel}, title = {Call for special issue papers: predictors, consequences, and prevention of hate speech and fake news involvement across the lifespan}, series = {Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking}, volume = {25}, journal = {Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking}, number = {3}, publisher = {Mary Ann Liebert}, issn = {2152-2715}, doi = {10.1089/cyber.2022.29243.cfp}, pages = {159 -- 160}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @article{Weigl2022, author = {Weigl, Johannes}, title = {Konsolidierung durch Koordination}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r das gesamte Verfahrensrecht}, volume = {5}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r das gesamte Verfahrensrecht}, number = {2}, publisher = {Verlag Dr. Otto Schmidt}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, issn = {2625-1868}, doi = {10.9785/gvrz-2022-050203}, pages = {22}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der Beitrag behandelt die Bew{\"a}ltigung positiver Kompetenzkonflikte im Europ{\"a}ischen Zivil-, Straf- und Verwaltungsprozessrecht. Hierzu werden zun{\"a}chst einige theoretische Grundlagen der Verfahrenskoordination und der Rechtsvereinheitlichung er{\"o}rtert. Hierauf aufbauend erfolgt jeweils eine Bestandsaufnahme zur Verfahrenskoordination in den jeweiligen Teildisziplinen, von der ausgehend aktuelle Probleme aufgezeigt und zuk{\"u}nftige Entwicklungsperspektiven ergr{\"u}ndet werden. In methodischer Hinsicht werden insbesondere die Potentiale (interdisziplin{\"a}r-)vergleichender und damit allgemein-prozessualer Forschung unterstrichen.}, language = {de} } @article{GafusWeigl2022, author = {Gafus, Tobias and Weigl, Johannes}, title = {Referendarexamensklausur - Strafrecht: verh{\"a}ngnisvolle Feier}, series = {Juristische Schulung}, volume = {62}, journal = {Juristische Schulung}, number = {4}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0022-6939}, pages = {336 -- 342}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die anspruchsvolle Klausur behandelt zun{\"a}chst K{\"o}rperverletzungs- und T{\"o}tungsdelikte, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf schwierigen Zurechnungsproblemen aus dem Allgemeinen Teil liegt. Anschließend werden im Kontext von Verm{\"o}gens- und Anschlussdelikten komplexe und wenig bekannte Beteiligungsfragen thematisiert, die zu eigenst{\"a}ndiger Argumentation herausfordern.}, language = {de} } @misc{Weigl2022, author = {Weigl, Hannes}, title = {Opfer der Diplomatie}, series = {Verfassungsblog : on matters constitutional}, journal = {Verfassungsblog : on matters constitutional}, publisher = {Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2366-7044}, doi = {10.17176/20221208-001620-0}, pages = {6}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @misc{laGrange2022, author = {la Grange, Anna}, title = {Afrikaner-sondebok? Die lewe van Hans van Rensburg, Ossewabrandwagleier}, series = {South african journal of cultural history}, volume = {36}, journal = {South african journal of cultural history}, number = {2}, publisher = {South African Society for Cultural History}, address = {Pretoria}, doi = {10.54272/sach.2022.v36n2a12}, pages = {197 -- 198}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @article{EbelBald2022, author = {Ebel, Kenny and Bald, Ilko}, title = {Low-energy (5-20 eV) electron-induced single and double strand breaks in well-defined DNA sequences}, series = {Journal of physical chemistry letters}, volume = {13}, journal = {Journal of physical chemistry letters}, number = {22}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington, DC}, issn = {1948-7185}, doi = {10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c00684}, pages = {4871 -- 4876}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Ionizing radiation is used in cancer radiation therapy to effectively damage the DNA of tumors. The main damage is due to generation of highly reactive secondary species such as low-energy electrons (LEEs). The accurate quantification of DNA radiation damage of well-defined DNA target sequences in terms of absolute cross sections for LEE-induced DNA strand breaks is possible by the DNA origami technique; however, to date, it is possible only for DNA single strands. In the present work DNA double strand breaks in the DNA sequence 5 '-d(CAC)4/5 ' d(GTG)4 are compared with DNA single strand breaks in the oligonucleotides 5 '-d(CAC)4 and 5 '-d(GTG)4 upon irradiation with LEEs in the energy range from 5 to 20 eV. A maximum of strand break cross section was found around 7 and 10 eV independent of the DNA sequence, indicating that dissociative electron attachment is the underlying mechanism of strand breakage and confirming previous studies using plasmid DNA.}, language = {en} } @incollection{SchmidtWellenburg2022, author = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian}, title = {Democratization or politicization? The changing face of political-economic expertise in European expert groups, 1966-2017}, series = {The condition of democracy, Volume 1: Neoliberal politics and sociological perspectives}, booktitle = {The condition of democracy, Volume 1: Neoliberal politics and sociological perspectives}, editor = {Mackert, J{\"u}rgen and Wolf, Hannah and Turner, Bryan S.}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Abingdon}, isbn = {978-1-003-15836-3}, doi = {10.4324/9781003158363-7}, pages = {106 -- 128}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @misc{Wyrwa2022, author = {Wyrwa, Ulrich}, title = {Music for the "Axis". German-Italian music relations under Hitler and Mussolini until 1943}, series = {Quest-issues in contemporary jewish history}, journal = {Quest-issues in contemporary jewish history}, number = {22}, publisher = {Fondazione Centro Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea}, address = {Milano}, issn = {2037-741X}, doi = {10.48248/issn.2037-741X/13762}, pages = {222 -- 225}, year = {2022}, language = {en} }