@article{Scianna2019, author = {Scianna, Bastian Matteo}, title = {Rebuilding an Austrian Army}, series = {War in History}, volume = {26}, journal = {War in History}, number = {1}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {0968-3445}, doi = {10.1177/0968344516682057}, pages = {105 -- 123}, year = {2019}, abstract = {After the Second World War, a new Austrian Army (the Bundesheer) was formed to guarantee the country's armed neutrality. But the period between 1938 and 1945 remained a point of contention. While some Austrian officers had been sidelined, the majority had served in the Wehrmacht and thus shared experiences and soldierly values. As Cold War realities necessitated a professional experienced army, a group around Erwin Fussenegger (1908-1986) dominated the new Bundesheer and contemplations about reforming the military culture and value system were postponed; while at the same time, the Bundesheer managed to prevent becoming a mere continuation of the Wehrmacht.}, language = {en} } @article{Scianna2019, author = {Scianna, Bastian Matteo}, title = {Stuck in the past?}, series = {War \& Society}, volume = {38}, journal = {War \& Society}, number = {1}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0729-2473}, doi = {10.1080/07292473.2019.1524347}, pages = {41 -- 56}, year = {2019}, abstract = {After the Civil War the Spanish army functioned as a guardian of domestic order, but suffered from antiquated material and little financial means. These factors have been described as fundamental reasons for the army's low potential wartime capability. This article draws on British and German sources to demonstrate how Spanish military culture prevented an augmented effectiveness and organisational change. Claiming that the army merely lacked funding and modern equipment, falls considerably short in grasping the complexities of military effectiveness and organisational cultures, and might prove fatal for current attempts to develop foreign armed forces in conflict or post-conflict zones.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Faber2019, author = {Faber, Eike}, title = {Demokratie, Krieg und Tod}, series = {Vom Umgang mit den Toten : Sterben im Krieg von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart}, booktitle = {Vom Umgang mit den Toten : Sterben im Krieg von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart}, publisher = {Sch{\"o}ningh}, address = {Paderborn}, isbn = {978-3-506-78265-6}, doi = {10.30965/9783657782659_013}, pages = {241 -- 261}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{CarlaUhink2019, author = {Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo}, title = {(Re-)Founding Italy: The Social War, Its Aftermath and the Construction of a Roman-Italic Identity in the Roman Republic}, series = {History in Flux: Journal of the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula}, volume = {1}, journal = {History in Flux: Journal of the Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula}, number = {1}, doi = {10.32728/flux.2019.1.1}, pages = {3 -- 19}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The Social War (91-88 BCE) is one of the most significant episodes in Roman history: from this war, in which Rome fought against her Italic allies, emerged the elite that would lead the Republic in the last decades of its existence and that would provide the senatorial aristocracy of the early imperial age. The Italic rebels were defeated militarily, yet they achieved their political aims. As such, this war - and its elaboration and memorialization in Roman cultural memory - provides a very interesting case study about how "victory" and "defeat" are constructed discursively after a disruptive war, and how its narration is "functionalized" for a re-foundation of the civic body.}, language = {en} } @misc{CarlaUhink2019, author = {Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo}, title = {Rezension: Gary D. Farney, Guy Bradley (Eds.), The Peoples of Ancient Italy. - Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter, 2017. - ISBN 978-1-61451-520-3}, series = {Historische Zeitschrift}, volume = {309}, journal = {Historische Zeitschrift}, number = {3}, publisher = {Berlin}, address = {Oldenbourg}, issn = {2196-680X}, doi = {10.1515/hzhz-2019-1458}, pages = {709 -- 711}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Pujo2019, author = {Pujo, Pauline}, title = {Une histoire pour les citoyens}, publisher = {Presses universitaires de Bordeaux}, address = {Pessac}, isbn = {979-10-300-0475-5}, year = {2019}, abstract = {En se penchant sur les r{\´e}{\´e}critures de l'histoire pour le citoyen dans l'espace germanique et la France des Lumi{\`e}res et de la R{\´e}volution, ce livre apporte un regard nouveau et distanci{\´e} sur les usages publics de l'histoire aujourd'hui, en France en particulier o{\`u} le d{\´e}bat autour du roman national reste vif. La premi{\`e}re partie de l'ouvrage, consacr{\´e}e {\`a} l'exemplarit{\´e} d'une histoire illustr{\´e}e de gravures qui ont durablement marqu{\´e} les repr{\´e}sentations du pass{\´e}, revisite la question des grands hommes, reproduit, traduit et analyse la circulation d'exemples {\´e}difiants entre les deux espaces. La deuxi{\`e}me partie traite d'un mode de repr{\´e}sentation p{\´e}dagogique de l'histoire qui suscitait, et suscite toujours, la fascination tout en posant un d{\´e}fi de m{\´e}thode: l'usage p{\´e}dagogique d'un tableau permettant de saisir d'un seul coup d'oeil toute l'histoire d'un peuple voire de l'humanit{\´e} tout enti{\`e}re, et d'en tirer des le{\c{c}}ons politiques. L'id{\´e}e, encore structurante aujourd'hui, d'un mod{\`e}le politique ou p{\´e}dagogique allemand ou fran{\c{c}}ais d'une {\´e}criture de l'histoire coupl{\´e}e, ou non, {\`a} la g{\´e}ographie est examin{\´e}e ici au prisme des contextes pr{\´e}cis o{\`u} elle a {\´e}t{\´e} pens{\´e}e.}, language = {en} } @article{D'Aprile2019, author = {D'Aprile, Iwan-Michelangelo}, title = {Grass' Fontane und Fontanes Hoftaller}, series = {Horst Janssen und G{\"u}nter Grass}, journal = {Horst Janssen und G{\"u}nter Grass}, publisher = {Links}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-96289-067-4}, pages = {56 -- 71}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Marszałek2019, author = {Marszałek, Magdalena}, title = {Transculturality and Its Discontents: Some Notes on Polish Literature "without a Fixed Abode" with a Focus on Jewish-Polish Literature between the Two World Wars}, series = {Slavia Iaponica}, volume = {2019}, journal = {Slavia Iaponica}, number = {22}, address = {Tokio}, isbn = {ISSN 0913-0586}, pages = {31 -- 44}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Der Artikel fragt nach einem m{\"o}glichen Geltungsbereich heutiger Konzeptualisierungen der literarischen Transkulturalit{\"a}t f{\"u}r die polnische(n) Literatur(en). Der Hintergrund der {\"U}berlegungen ist die ‚monokulturelle' Kondition der polnischen Gesellschaft nach den Katastrophen des 20. Jahrhunderts, die u.a. in den literarischen R{\"u}ckgriffen auf die vergangene kulturelle Pluralit{\"a}t in den letzten drei Dekaden kritisch reflektiert wurde, heute aber wieder - in der populistisch-nationalistischen Politik - affirmiert wird. Dabei erm{\"o}glicht eine historische Perspektive auf die kulturellen Verflechtungen des literarischen Schreibens in der polnischen Sprache einen Einblick in die historisch heterogenen Formen literarischer Transkulturalit{\"a}t, die von den jeweiligen politischen und sozialen Kontexten abh{\"a}ngen. Eine umfassende Behandlung des Schreibens in der polnischen Sprache unter Bedingungen des Sprachwechsels bzw. der Mehrsprachigkeit seit der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit bis zum 20. Jh. bleibt ein Desiderat. Den H{\"o}hepunkt einer auf diese Art gedachten Literaturgeschichte bildet - so die These des Artikels - die spezifische Auspr{\"a}gung der polnisch-j{\"u}dischen Literatur in der Zwischenkriegszeit, in welcher Konzepte einer hybriden Doppelzugeh{\"o}rigkeit in linguistischen und topographischen Chiasmen dramatisch auf die Spitze getrieben werden und somit die ungel{\"o}sten Probleme der Zeit spiegeln.}, language = {en} } @article{Marszałek2019, author = {Marszałek, Magdalena}, title = {Zeugnis und kontrafaktisches Erz{\"a}hlen}, series = {Interventionen in die Zeit : Kontrafaktisches Erz{\"a}hlen und Erinnerungskultur}, journal = {Interventionen in die Zeit : Kontrafaktisches Erz{\"a}hlen und Erinnerungskultur}, editor = {Nicolosi, Riccardo and Obermayr, Brigitte and Weller, Nina}, publisher = {Ferdinand Sch{\"o}ningh}, address = {Paderborn}, isbn = {978-3-506-78733-0}, pages = {35 -- 46}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @misc{Wyrwa2019, author = {Wyrwa, Ulrich}, title = {Rezension zu: Grady,Tim: A Deadly Legacy: German Jews and the Great War.New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2017. Pp. xii, 291. - ISBN 978-0-300-19204-9}, series = {The American historical review}, volume = {124}, journal = {The American historical review}, number = {2}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0002-8762}, doi = {10.1093/ahr/rhz191}, pages = {761 -- 763}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{Wyrwa2019, author = {Wyrwa, Ulrich}, title = {Rezension zu: Tim Grady. A Deadly Legacy: German Jews and the Great War. - New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017. - Xii, 291 S. -ISBN: 978-0-300-19204-9 Tracy Hayes Norrell. For the Honor of Our Fatherland: German Jews on the Eastern Front during the Great War. - Lanham: Lexington Books, 2017. - XiX,187 S. - ISBN: 978-1-4985-6487-8}, series = {The American historical review}, volume = {124}, journal = {The American historical review}, number = {2}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0002-8762}, doi = {10.1093/ahr/rhz191}, pages = {761 -- 763}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{Lotz2019, author = {Lotz, Almuth}, title = {Libanius and Theodoret of Cyrrhus on Accusations of Magic}, series = {Magic ritual and witchcraft}, volume = {14}, journal = {Magic ritual and witchcraft}, number = {2}, publisher = {University of Pennsylvania Press}, address = {Philadelphia}, issn = {1556-8547}, doi = {10.1353/mrw.2019.0024}, pages = {211 -- 229}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Both Libanius in his Autobiography (ca. 374) and Theodoret in his biographical sketch of the monk Macedonius in his Religious History (ca. 444) draw their readers' attention to the accusations of magic as an everyday event in Late Antiquity. Yet there are differences between the ways in which they present their theme. Some of these differences pertain to genre conventions of autobiography and Christian hagiographic writing, but these are further conditioned by the concrete expectations of the intended audience and the authors' different religious beliefs. While both are primarily engaged in creating different types of role models, the charge of magic functions as a narrative moment that shapes the character of the relevant hero differentially.}, language = {en} } @article{Scianna2019, author = {Scianna, Bastian Matteo}, title = {A predisposition to brutality?}, series = {Small wars and insurgencies}, volume = {30}, journal = {Small wars and insurgencies}, number = {4-5}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0959-2318}, doi = {10.1080/09592318.2019.1638551}, pages = {968 -- 993}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The German Sonderweg thesis has been discarded in most research fields. Yet in regards to the military, things differ: all conflicts before the Second World War are interpreted as prelude to the war of extermination between 1939-1945. This article specifically looks at the Franco-Prussian War 1870-71 and German behaviour vis-a-vis regular combatants, civilians and irregular guerrilla fighters, the so-called francs-tireurs. The author argues that the counter-measures were not exceptional for nineteenth century warfare and also shows how selective reading of the existing secondary literature has distorted our view on the war.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-50030, title = {Die Wahrnehmung der russischen Revolutionen 1917}, series = {Alternative, Demokratien ; 3}, journal = {Alternative, Demokratien ; 3}, editor = {Jacob, Frank and Altieri, Riccardo}, publisher = {Metropol}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86331-469-9}, pages = {450}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Altieri2019, author = {Altieri, Riccardo}, title = {Luxemburg oder Lenin?}, series = {Die Wahrnehmung der Russischen Revolutionen 1917 : Zwischen utopischen Tr{\"a}umen und ersch{\"u}tterter Ablehnung (2019)}, journal = {Die Wahrnehmung der Russischen Revolutionen 1917 : Zwischen utopischen Tr{\"a}umen und ersch{\"u}tterter Ablehnung (2019)}, publisher = {Metropol}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86331-469-9}, pages = {31 -- 56}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-50032, title = {Kurt Eisner - Reden und Schriften}, series = {Reihe Kurt Eisner-Studien ; 7}, journal = {Reihe Kurt Eisner-Studien ; 7}, editor = {Eisner, Kurt and Altieri, Riccardo and Ebert, Sophia and Steinberg, Swen and Baddack, Cornelia and Jacob, Frank}, publisher = {Metropol}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86331-504-7}, pages = {242}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Kurt Eisner (1867-1919) war nicht nur Journalist und Politiker, sondern auch vielseitiger Literat. Seine Texte diverser Gattungen sind in seinem Nachlass {\"u}berliefert. Der vorliegende Band vereint neben einigen von Eisners Schl{\"u}sselreden als Politiker drei seiner Schriften, die nicht nur Aufschluss {\"u}ber seine Interpretation von Goethes Faust, sein Bildungsideal sowie seinen Pazifismus geben, sondern auch einen tiefen Einblick in Eisners Gedankenwelt gew{\"a}hren. Sie stellen somit einen Querschnitt des Schaffens und der Ideale des ersten Bayerischen Ministerpr{\"a}sidenten dar und bilden einen wichtigen Beleg daf{\"u}r, dass Politik und Literatur in einem fruchtbaren wechselseitigen Austausch stehen k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-50033, title = {Revolution}, series = {Impulse ; Band 10}, journal = {Impulse ; Band 10}, editor = {Jacob, Frank and Altieri, Riccardo and Freund, Wolfgang}, publisher = {wvb Wissenschaftlicher Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-96138-158-6}, pages = {135}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Wie lassen sich Revolutionen systematisieren? Folgen sie eventuell einem Skript oder kann man ihnen vielmehr einen Modellcharakter zuweisen, der am Ende sogar eine partielle Vergleichbarkeit von Revolutionen erm{\"o}glicht? Wo gibt es Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten zwischen Revolutionen in der Geschichte und Ereignissen der j{\"u}ngsten Zeitgeschichte? In Anlehnung an Begriffsdefinitionen von Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Paul Fr{\"o}lich, Manfred Kossok und Walter Markov widmen sich f{\"u}nf Aufs{\"a}tze diesem Fragenkomplex. Dabei werden alte Theorien hinterfragt, untermauert oder mit neuen Denkmustern in Verbindung gebracht. Zudem behandelt der Band Revolutionsgeschichte als ein globales Ph{\"a}nomen, das nur im Sinne transnationaler Wirkungsmechanismen begriffen werden kann. Die Analysen umfassen Einblicke in die Franz{\"o}sische Revolution, die Russische Revolution, den amerikanischen B{\"u}rgerkrieg, die Sklavenaufst{\"a}nde auf Haiti, den ukrainischen Euromaidan und viele weitere Ereignisse mit revolution{\"a}rem Charakter.}, language = {de} } @article{AltieriJacob2019, author = {Altieri, Riccardo and Jacob, Frank}, title = {Vorwort}, series = {Revolution : Beitr{\"a}ge zu einem historischen Ph{\"a}nomen der globalen Moderne}, journal = {Revolution : Beitr{\"a}ge zu einem historischen Ph{\"a}nomen der globalen Moderne}, publisher = {wvb Wissenschaftlicher Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-96138-158-6}, pages = {7 -- 10}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Altieri2019, author = {Altieri, Riccardo}, title = {Paul Fr{\"o}lichs Theorie zur Vergleichbarkeit von Revolutionen-Rekonstruktion eines Modellversuchs}, series = {Revolution : Beitr{\"a}ge zu einem historischen Ph{\"a}nomen der globalen Moderne}, journal = {Revolution : Beitr{\"a}ge zu einem historischen Ph{\"a}nomen der globalen Moderne}, publisher = {wvb Wissenschaftlicher Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-96138-158-6}, pages = {99 -- 118}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Koeneke2019, author = {K{\"o}neke, Jule}, title = {Knowledge and Society in Times of Upheaval}, series = {Bulletin of the German Historical Institute}, journal = {Bulletin of the German Historical Institute}, number = {64}, publisher = {German historical Institute}, address = {Washington}, issn = {1048-9134}, pages = {147 -- 151}, year = {2019}, language = {en} }