@misc{Wagner1987, author = {Wagner, Dieter}, title = {Organisation und Personal : zum Verh{\"a}ltnis von Organisation und Personal als Funktion der Untemehmensf{\"u}hrung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-50500}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Inhalt: I Problemstellung II Unternehmensentwicklung, Organisation und Personal 1 Offenkundige Nachteile von B{\"u}rokratie und Hierarchie 2 Ver{\"a}nderte Anspr{\"u}che und Bed{\"u}rfnisse der Mitarbeiter III Organisation als Funktion der Unternehmensf{\"u}hrung IV Personal als Funktion der Unternehmensf{\"u}hrung 1 Verwaltungsperiode 2 Anerkennungsperiode 3 Integrationsperiode V Felder der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Organisation und Personal 1 Struktur und F{\"u}hrungsorganisation 2 Organisations- und Personalentwicklung 3 Sachmittelorganisation in Fabrik und B{\"u}ro 4 Arbeitsplatzgestaltung und Raumplanung 5 Ablauforganisation VI Konsequenzen und Tendenzen VII Verzeichnis der Anmerkungen}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-4548, title = {Dritte im Bund: die Geliebte}, organization = {Flitner, Elisabeth (Hg.) , Valtin, Renate (Hg.)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-47590}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Inhalt: Brigitte Wormbs: Das Wort - Elisabeth Flitner: Verliebt, verlobt , verheiratet - und dann ? Soziologische Gedanken zum Arrangement der Geschlechter - Renate Valtin: Das Thema «Geliebte» in Zeitschriften und Illustrierten. Ein Lehrst{\"u}ck aus dem Patriarchat - Anke H{\"u}per: Alltag der Geliebten - Brigitte Weidenhammer, Siegfried Zepf: «Grenzenlose Erf{\"u}llung» durch Unerf{\"u}llbarkeit ? Die Geliebte und der Mann ihrer Wahl - Luise Reddemann: «Ein kleines Paradies zu dritt . . . » {\"U}ber den verbreiteten Wunschtraum, mit mehreren Partnern zu leben - G{\"u}nther Bittner: Die Geliebte als magische Vervollst{\"a}ndigung - Hildegard Baumgart: Die Bedeutung der «anderen» f{\"u}r die Ehefrau. Erfahrungen aus der Eheberatung - Elga Sorge: Geliebte oder Liebende ? Theologische Gedanken zur Befreiung vom Geliebtwerden - Vera Slupik: Henriette H{\"u}bsch und Ignaz Igel. Die Rechte der Geliebten - Christl Wickert: Politik vor Privatleben. Zum Selbstverst{\"a}ndnis alleinstehender Parlamentarierinnen in der Weimarer Republik - Gisela Breitling: Die Gesch{\"o}pfe des Pygmalion - Mechthild Zeul: Die Geliebte des franz{\"o}sischen Leutnants. Psychoanalytische Deutung eines Films von Karel Reisz - Sara Lennox: Schattenriß eines Liebhabers. Traum und Wirklichkeit der Geliebten in der Prosa von DDR - Autorinnen vor der Wende - Anna Maria Stuby: «Und doch, welch Gl{\"u}ck , geliebt zu werden !» Die Geliebte als literarischer Topos}, language = {de} } @misc{Flitner1987, author = {Flitner, Elisabeth}, title = {Verliebt, verlobt, verheiratet - und dann? : soziologische Bemerkungen zum Arrangement der Geschlechter}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46013}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Wenn man fragt, unter welchen gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen Eheleute und Geliebte sich heute zurechtfinden m{\"u}ssen, kann man an drei auff{\"a}lligen Entwicklungen nicht vorbeisehen: erstens an der zunehmenden Integration der Mittelschicht-Frauen in den Arbeitsmarkt, zweitens an der Randposition der M{\"a}nner in der modernen Familie und drittens an der Zunahme der Scheidungszahlen. Es handelt sich um drei Bedingungen, mit denen Ehen und andere Liebesbeziehungen heute konfrontiert sind. Ich {\"u}berlege in meinem Aufsatz, was sie insbesondere f{\"u}r die Rolle der Geliebten bedeuten.}, language = {de} } @misc{FlitnerValtin1987, author = {Flitner, Elisabeth and Valtin, Renate}, title = {«Eso no se lo digo a nadie» : la evoluci{\´o}n del concepto de secreto en los escorales}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-45965}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Los ni{\~n}os tienen secretos: secretos para s{\´i} solos o secretos que comparten con otros; lenguajes secretos, escrituras secretas y signos distintivos secretos. Nosotros recordamos una fase de nuestra {\´e}poca escolar en que la mayor parte de las noticias entre amigos eran tratadas como algo secreto, que no deb{\´i}a ser comunicado a personas extra{\~n}as - era la edad entre los 11 y los 13 a{\~n}os, cuando se formaron en el aulas aquellas agrupaciones que luego se mantuvieron casi inalterables hasta el bachillerato: ?' los secretos y el secreto como elementos de la «socializaci{\´o}n consciente»? Ya en las clases escolares, escribe G. SlMMEL, se hace perceptible c{\´o}mo los c{\´i}rculos de amigos, por el simple hecho formal de constituir un grupo particular, se conciben como una {\´e}lite frente a lo no organizado y cuya superioridad los otros tambi{\´e}n reconocen por la envidia y recelo que suscitan (1958. 296). Por eso tambi{\´e}n era irrelevante el contenido del respectivo «secreto», no bien aparec{\´i}a uno: s{\´o}lo cuchicheaban entre ellos y hac{\´i}an como que tuvieran que conversar algo, a fin de fortalecer el sentido de compa{\~n}erismo y para delimitarse frente a los dem{\´a}s, que entonces mostraban curiosidad y reci{\´e}n de esa manera hab{\´i}an de ser rechazados.}, language = {mul} } @misc{Hopf1987, author = {Hopf, Diether}, title = {To Γερμανικ{\´o} Σχολείο : Εισαγωγή για Έλληνες Εκπαιδευτικούς = Die deutsche Schule : eine Einf{\"u}hrung f{\"u}r griechische Lehrer}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-44408}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Περιεχόμενα: 1. ΕΙΣΑΓΩΓΗ 2. Το σχολικό σύστημα του γερμανικού σχολείου 2.1. Η βασική δομή του 2.2. Η ιστορική εξέλιξη του εκπαιδευτικού συστήματος 2.3. Οι μαθητές 2.4. Οι Εκπαιδευτικοί 3. Η εσωτερική πλευρά του σχολείου 3.1. Συνθήκες της εκπαίδευσης 3.2. Η διδακταία ύλη 3.3. Μέθοδο.ι δ ιδασκαλ ίας 3.4. Αξιολόγηση των επιδόσεων 3.5. Άλλες δραστηριότητες και κοινωνικές εμπειρίες μέσα στο σχολείο 4. Βιβλιογραφία}, language = {mul} } @misc{Selting1987, author = {Selting, Margret}, title = {Imagearbeit bei der Behandlung von Verst{\"a}ndigungsproblemen in Gespr{\"a}chen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42077}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Inhalt: 1. Einleitung 2. Pr{\"a}ferenzstrukturen bei der Behandlung von Verst{\"a}ndigungsproblemen 2.1. Selbstzuschreibung vor Fremdzuschreibung 2.2. Selbstzugeschriebene Verstehensprobleme: Referenzprobleme vor lokalen Bedeutungsverstehensproblemen vor lokalen Erwartungsproblemen 2.3. Fremdzugeschriebene Probleme: "Wortverwechslungen" vor "Irrt{\"u}mern" vor Inferenz- oder Erwartungsproblemen 3. Das Imagekonzept als Erkl{\"a}rung: Pr{\"a}ferenzen f{\"u}r die Wahrung und Pflege des Selbst- und des Fremd-Image}, language = {de} } @misc{Selting1987, author = {Selting, Margret}, title = {Descriptive categories for the auditive analysis of intonation in conversation}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41986}, year = {1987}, abstract = {A system of descriptive categories for the notation and analysis of intonation in natural conversation is presented and discussed in relation to other systems currently suggested for incorporation in discourse analysis, The categories are based on purely auditive criteria. They differ from e.g. tonetic approaches by relying more on transcribers' and analysts' perception of the form and internal cohesiveness of contours, especially with respect to rhythmicality and/or pitch contour (gestalt). Intonation is conceived of as a relational phenomenon; the role of intonation in conversational utterances can only be analyzed by considering its co-occurrence with other properties of utterances like syntactic, semantic and discourse organizational structures and devices. In general, intonation is viewed as one signalling system contributing to the contextualization of utterances in their conversational context. A broad functional differentiation between different types of intonation categories seems plausible: Local categories like accents might fulfill mainly semantic functions, while global categories like different contour types might fulfill primarily functions with respect to the interactive coordination of activities in conversation.}, language = {en} } @misc{Selting1987, author = {Selting, Margret}, title = {Fremdkorrekturen als Manifestationsformen von Verst{\"a}ndigungsproblemen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41887}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Inhalt: 1. Einleitung 2. Das Problembehandlungsschema und die Analysekategorien 3. Korrekturtypen 3.1. Unmarkierte Ersetzung eines Bezugselements der voraufgegangenen {\"A}ußerung 3.2. Markierte Ersetzung eines Einzelelements der voraufgegangenen {\"A}ußerung 3.3. Markierte Ersetzung einer gesamten Bezugs{\"a}ußerung 4. Pr{\"a}ferenzstrukturen 5. Gemeinsamkeitsunterstellungen bei Selbst- und Fremdzuschreibungen von Verstehens- und Verst{\"a}ndigungsproblemen}, language = {de} } @misc{Selting1987, author = {Selting, Margret}, title = {Reparaturen und lokale Verstehensprobleme oder : zur Binnenstruktur von Reparatursequenzen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-15668}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Sequences from natural conversations, which are in ethnomethodological conversational analysis analyzed as "other-initiated self-repair", are here described as sequences in which participants manifest and treat local problems of understanding. This approach, which takes participants' perspectives into account, shows that these sequences have a detailed internal structure: - Participants use different types of problem manifestation to signal different types of problems of understanding; syntactic and prosodic cues are used as type-differentiating devices in problem manifestation; for different types of problems different assumptions with respect to the degree of reciprocity can be reconstructed as underlying problem manifestation and problem treatment. - There is a relation of conditional relevance holding between specific types of problem manifestation and specific types of problem treatment. - Problem types are ordered in relation to each other in terms of preference structures. Thus, an analysis which takes participants' perspectives into account and which looks more closely at linguistic signalling cues allows to differentiate between various types of internal structures within so-called repair sequences.}, language = {de} } @misc{AssingPartenheimer1987, author = {Assing, Helmut and Partenheimer, Lutz}, title = {Wem geh{\"o}rte zwischen 1150 und 1250 die Herrschaft M{\"o}rz?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25321}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Diese Untersuchung macht wahrscheinlich, daß der erstmals 1161 erw{\"a}hnte Burgward M{\"o}rz bei Beizig in der zweiten H{\"a}lfte des 12. und der ersten H{\"a}lfte des 13. Jahrhunderts zur Grafschaft Beizig geh{\"o}rte, die vielleicht um 1200 in Lehnsabh{\"a}ngigkeit von den askanischen Herz{\"o}gen von Sachsen geriet. Erst nach dem Aussterben des Grafenhauses um 1260 wurde mit dem gr{\"o}ßten Teil der Beiziger Grafschaft auch der Burgward M{\"o}rz direkt in das Herzogtum Sachsen eingegliedert.}, language = {de} } @misc{KlieglBaltes1987, author = {Kliegl, Reinhold and Baltes, Paul B.}, title = {Das Janusgesicht des Alters : {\"u}ber Wachstum und Abbau in Intelligenz und Ged{\"a}chtnis}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-41096}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Vier Forschungsans{\"a}tze im Bereich der Altersintelligenz und des Altersged{\"a}chtnisses werden referiert: Untersuchungen (1) Uber unterschiedliche Altersverl{\"a}ufe intellektueller und kognitiver Prozesse, (2) {\"u}ber interindividuelle Variabilit{\"a}t und historischen Wandel, (3) {\"u}ber Plastizit{\"a}t und Reservekapazit{\"a}t und (4) {\"u}ber Leistungsgrenzen. Das Wesen der Altersintelligenz ersch{\"o}pft sich nicht in einem Prozeß des Leistungsabfalls. Vielmehr treten sowohl Wachstum als auch Abbau und komplexe Wechselwirkungen zwischen beidem auf. Altersbedingter Abbau zeigt sich am ehesten an den Leistungsgrenzen der Grundmechanismen der Intelligenz. Wachstum kann in jenen Bereichen stattfinden, in denen Menschen Wissenssysteme weiterentwickeln und {\"u}ben (Pragmatik der Intelligenz). Die Methode des Belastungstests (Testing-the-Limits oder Grenztesten) wird als eine Strategie vorgestellt, mit deren Hilfe Mechanismen positiver und negativer Ver{\"a}nderungen beim kognitiven Altern bestimmt werden k{\"o}nnen. Die Anwendung des kognitiven Belastungstests wird f{\"u}r die neuropsychologische Forschung, beispielsweise f{\"u}r Untersuchungen {\"u}ber die Altersdemenz, empfohlen.}, language = {de} } @misc{KlieglBaltes1987, author = {Kliegl, Reinhold and Baltes, Paul B.}, title = {Theory-guided analysis of mechanisms of development and aging through testing-the-limits and research on expertise}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-40265}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Content: 1 Introduction 2 Theoretical background - Expertise and Reserve Capacity - Testing-the-Limits and Research on Expertise - Cognitive Processes and Knowledge - Age Comparisons of Peak Performance - Advantages of Constructed Versus Naturally Acquired Expertise - Hypotheses Related to Aging and Expertise: Toward Magnification and Identification of Age Differences and Aging-Sensitive Components 3 Theory-guided synthesis of memory expertise - Theoretical Framework - Procedure - Subjects - Results 4 Adaptivity testing of expert memory - Increasing Task Difficulty Within an Extant System - Selective Componential Interference - Toward the Study of Compensatory Processes 5 Conclusions}, language = {en} } @misc{KlieglSmithHechhausenetal.1987, author = {Kliegl, Reinhold and Smith, Jacqui and Hechhausen, Jutta and Bates, Paul B.}, title = {Mnemonic training for the acquisition of skilled digit memory}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-40252}, year = {1987}, abstract = {This article outlines a research strategy for investigating, in a laboratory setting, the acquisition and the "limits" of a cognitive skill. Expert digit memory is used as an illustration. Two participants with initial average digit- and word-span memory were trained to memorize and reproduce strings of 80 to 90 digits presented at 10- to 1-sec rates. The instruction and training program, based on a theory of skilled memory, focused on three components: (a) acquisition of a mnemonic system (i.e., recoding digits into historical dates or concrete nouns), (b) use of a long-term memory retrieval structure (i.e., instruction in the Method of Loci), and (c) improvement in processing speed. After 86 experimental sessions, one participant recalled 90 random digits presented at a 1-sec rate. The digits were, however, constrained to be compatible with the participant's historical knowledge. The second participant recalled 80 random digits presented at a 5-sec rate after 70 sessions. Speed of encoding and retrieval processing was the only component that required extensive practice for skilled digit-memory acquisition.}, language = {en} } @misc{JacobiDittrich1987, author = {Jacobi-Dittrich, Juliane}, title = {Gibt es „weibliche Aufgaben" in der P{\"a}dagogik? : Untersuchung der Konzeption der Geschlechterdifferenz in der P{\"a}dagogik Herman Nohls}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-39232}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Inhalt: I. Zur Bedeutung der Geschlechterdifferenz f{\"u}r die p{\"a}dagogische Theorie und Praxis II. „Krise des B{\"u}rgertums" und „P{\"a}dagogische Bewegung" III. Geschlechteranthropologie als Grundlage einer Bildungstheorie f{\"u}r Frauen IV. Politische Irrwege als Folge einer ungeschichtlichen Definition des „Weiblichen"}, language = {de} } @misc{Krahe1987, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Attributionsstrategien und Identit{\"a}tsdynamik}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-34460}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Inhalt: 1 Selbstwertdienliche Attributionen von Erfolg und Mißerfolg 2 „Selbstbehinderung" zur Vorbeugung gegen Verantwortlichkeit f{\"u}r Mißerfolg 3 Attributionen in der {\"O}ffentlichkeit: Identit{\"a}tsbehauptung durch Selbstdarstellung? 4 Personale Kontrolle und Attribution 5 Geschlechtsrollen-Identit{\"a}t und Attributionen f{\"u}r Erfolg und Mißerfolg 6 Zusammenfassung}, language = {de} } @misc{KraheSemin1987, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara and Semin, G{\"u}n R.}, title = {Lay conceptions of personality : eliciting tiers of a scientific conception of personality}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33827}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Two studies are reported which examine the availability of scientific propositions of personality in lay conceptions of personality. It is argued from a social constructivist perspective that models of personality must derive from and refer to lay conceptions of persons. Eysenck's trait-type model of introversion-extroversion, containing specific propositions about phenotypic and genotypic differences between extraverts and introverts, was utilized as the scientific model of personality and its availability in lay conceptions of personality was examined in two studies. In the first study, subjects were presented with a genotypic characterization of either an introvert or an extravert target person and asked to infer corresponding phenotypic differences. In the second study, the inference process was reversed with subjects being asked to infer genotypic characteristics of introverts versus extraverts on the basis of phenotypic target person descriptions of the two types. Results from both studies show a high degree of accuracy in subjects' inferences, suggesting that laypersons have well-formed conceptions about personality containing 'higher-order' psychogenetic propositions corresponding to Eysenck's trait-type model. The implications of the findings for theory construction are discussed.}, language = {en} } @misc{Schiefele1987, author = {Schiefele, Ulrich}, title = {The importance of motivational factors for the acquisition and representation of knowledge}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33421}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Motivational conditions have been thus far largely neglected by contemporary theoretical approaches in knowledge psychology. The present article attempts to demonstrate the necessity for the greater integration of both. Suggestions are made regarding the choice and conceptualization of relevant motivational factors. Two possible groups of factors can be distinguished: (1) motivational factors of personality, and (2) motivational effects of action. Available theoretical approaches (e.g., the "levels of processing" approach) and examples are used to clarify the potential effects of these factors on the acquisition and representation of knowledge. Finally, a review is made of empirical studies allowing confirmatory allegations about the posited relationships between motivational factors and processes related to knowledge. This review reveals substantial research deficits on this topic.}, language = {en} } @misc{WernerDonnellyKliegl1987, author = {Werner, John S. and Donnelly, Seaneen K. and Kliegl, Reinhold}, title = {Aging and human macular pigment density : appended with translations from the work of Max Schultze and Ewald Hering}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16836}, year = {1987}, abstract = {The optical density of human macular pigment was measured for 50 observers ranging in age from 10 to 90 years. The psychophysical method required adjusting the radiance of a 1°, monochromatic light (400-550 nm) to minimize flicker (15 Hz) when presented in counterphase with a 460 nm standard. This test stimulus was presented superimposed on a broad-band, short-wave background. Macular pigment density was determined by comparing sensitivity under these conditions for the fovea, where macular pigment is maximal, and 5° temporally. This difference spectrum, measured for 12 observers, matched Wyszecki and Stiles's standard density spectrum for macular pigment. To study variation in macular pigment density for a larger group of observers, measurements were made at only selected spectral points (460, 500 and 550 nm). The mean optical density at 460 nm for the complete sample of 50 subjects was 0.39. Substantial individual differences in density were found (ca. 0.10-0.80), but this variation was not systematically related to age.}, language = {en} } @misc{FerenzPeter1987, author = {Ferenz, Hans-J{\"o}rg and Peter, Martin G.}, title = {The inhibitory effect of sinefungin on juvenile hormone biosynthesis and development in locusts}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16811}, year = {1987}, abstract = {The antibiotic fungal metabolite sinefungin is a potent inhibitor of S-adenosylmethionine-acceptor methyltransferases. Its effect on insect metabolism and especially on corpora allata farnesoic acid methyltransferase, which catalyzes the penultimate step of juvenile hormone biosynthesis, was investigated in Locusta migratoria. Injection of sinefungin results in a delay of imaginal molt and in suppression of ovary development. Isolated corpora allata are unable to synthesize juvenile hormone III in the presence of more than 1.0 mM sinefungin. In a cell-free system containing the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent farnesoic acid methyltransferase from corpora allata sinefungin is a competitive inhibitor of the synthesis of methylfarnesoate with Ki of 1 μM.}, language = {en} } @misc{Groezinger1987, author = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Karl Erich}, title = {The names of God and the celestial powers : their function and meaning in the Hekhalot literature}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18695}, year = {1987}, abstract = {Excerpt: "Names and adjurations are the two main theurgic means found in the Hekhalot literature applied in connect ion with the descent to the Merkhavah and the invocation of angels to come down to earth and to reveal secrets," says Ithamar Gruenwald in his book on the Merkavah literature. He continues and maintains, with Gershom Scholem, that "that particular element in the Hekhalot Literature actually belonged to its very heart and this almost from its beginning." It is very seductive for the student of this literature to go straight to the heart of these texts; but the danger of this approach is as great as the danger of yeridat merkavah itself. Indeed, I feel as if I am passing the gates of the Hekhalot, the watchers of the gates standing on both sides prepared to throw their iron axes at my head. I can only hope that I may present the proper names! [...]}, language = {en} }