@techreport{BruttelNithammerStolley2019,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Bruttel, Lisa Verena and Nithammer, Juri and Stolley, Florian},
  title     = {"Thanks in Advance"},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {7},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-42770},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-427706},
  pages     = {18},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {This paper studies the effect of the commonly used phrase "thanks in advance" on compliance with a small request. In a controlled laboratory experiment we ask participants to give a detailed answer to an open question. The treatment variable is whether or not they see the phrase "thanks in advance." Our participants react to the treatment by exerting less effort in answering the request even though they perceive the phrase as polite.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Holzer2003,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Holzer, Verena Le{\"i}la},
  title     = {{\"U}berblick {\"u}ber die Energiepolitik der Europ{\"a}ischen Union},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13961},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Geschichtliche Entwicklung 3 Energiepolitische Kompetenz 4 Gemeinsame Politik - Zielsetzungen und Inhalte 5 Instrumente der EU 6 {\"O}konomische Rechtfertigung der Kompetenzzuordnung 7 Mehr europ{\"a}ische Befugnisse in der Energiepolitik? 8 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Schoeler1997,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {{\"U}ber die Notwendigkeit der Regional{\"o}konomik},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13558},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {Inhalt - Einf{\"u}hrung - Grundlagen der Regional{\"o}konomik - Beitrag der Regional{\"o}konomik zur {\"o}konomischen Theorie - Aktuelle Probleme und Schlußbetrachtung},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Eickhof2000,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Eickhof, Norbert},
  title     = {{\"O}ffentliche Unternehmen und das Effizienzproblem},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13672},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1. {\"O}ffentliche Unternehmen als ordnungspolitisches Problem 2. Positive Analyse und Neue Politische {\"O}konomik 2.1. Empirische Befunde zur Effizienzalternativer Produktion 2.2. B{\"u}rokratietheoretische Erkl{\"a}rungsans{\"a}tze undModellerweiterungen 3. Normative Analyse und aktuelle Entwicklungen 3.1. Ordnungspolitische Konsequenzen:Privatisierung staatlicher Monopole undwettbewerbliche Markt{\"o}ffnung 3.2. Nat{\"u}rliche Monopole als Liberalisierungshindernisse? 3.3. Liberalisierungsprozesse in einzelnen Sektoren 3.4. Ausblick und Perspektiven {\"o}ffentlicher Unternehmen},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{EickhofNever2000,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Eickhof, Norbert and Never, Henning},
  title     = {{\"O}ffentlich-rechtlicher Rundfunk zwischen Anstaltsschutz und Wettbewerb},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13664},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {Inhalt I. Einf{\"u}hrung: Marktstruktur und Marktergebnisse II. Die Ausgestaltung der deutschen Rundfunkordnung durch dasBundesverfassungsgericht III. Gutseigenschaften und Marktbesonderheiten 1. Totales Marktversagen infolge {\"o}ffentlicher G{\"u}ter? 2. Externe Effekte des Rundfunkkonsums? 3. Rundfunk als meritorisches Gut? 4. Intransitive Pr{\"a}ferenzen beim Rundfunkkonsum? 5. Asymmetrische Informationen im Rundfunkbereich? 6. Zwischenergebnis IV. Finanzierungsalternativen 1. Geb{\"u}hrenfinanzierung 2. Werbefinanzierung 3. Pay-TV 4. Zwischenergebnis V. Reformvorschl{\"a}ge zur deutschen Rundfunkordnung 1. Neubestimmung des {\"o}ffentlich-rechtlichen Funktionsauftrages? 2. Finanzierung des {\"o}ffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunks durch die privaten Veranstalter? 3. Verzicht auf den {\"o}ffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunk? VI. Res{\"u}mee},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Schoeler2001,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Zweistufige M{\"a}rkte bei zweidimensionaler r{\"a}umlicher Verteilung der Nachfrage},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13713},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1. Einleitung 2. Grundlagen zweistufiger zweidimensionaler Marktmodelle 3. Darstellung der Modelle 4. Vergleich der Marktergebnisse 5. Schlussbetrachtung},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Protze2022,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Protze, Valentin},
  title     = {Zur v{\"o}lkerstrafrechtlichen Bewertung rein st{\"o}render Cyberoperationen},
  series = {Staat, Recht und Politik - Forschungs- und Diskussionspapiere},
  journal   = {Staat, Recht und Politik - Forschungs- und Diskussionspapiere},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2509-6974},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-54331},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-543318},
  pages     = {19},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This paper addresses the classification under international criminal law of purely disruptive, i.e. non-destructive, cyber operations. After the necessary clarification of terms, the individual questions of the applicability of international criminal law are discussed and it is examined which elements of crime can be realized by such actions.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{KneisSchoeler2002,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Kneis, Gert and Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Zur Begr{\"u}ndung der linearen Nachfragefunktion in der Haushaltstheorie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13805},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Ableitung einer linearen Nachfragefunktion 3 Entwicklung der zugeh{\"o}rigen Nutzenfunktion 3.1 Differentialgleichung der Nutzenfunktion 3.2 Allgemeine L{\"o}sung f{\"u}r spezielle Parameterwerte 3.3 Nutzenfunktion als L{\"o}sung einer Anfangswertaufgabe 4 Schlußbetrachtung 5 Zusammenfassung},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Ziemann2022,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Ziemann, Niklas},
  title     = {You will receive your money next week!},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {56},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-56398},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-563983},
  pages     = {24},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Against the background of the increasingly discussed "Linguistic Saving Hypothesis" (Chen, 2013), I studied whether the targeted use of a present tense (close tense) and a future tense (distant tense) within the same language have an impact on intertemporal decision-making. In a monetarily incentivized laboratory experiment in Germany, I implemented two different treatments on intertemporal choices. The treatments differed in the tense in which I referred to future rewards. My results show that individuals prefer to a greater extent rewards which are associated with a present tense (close tense). This result is in line with my prediction and the first empirical support for the Linguistic Saving Hypothesis within one language. However, this result holds exclusively for males. Females seem to be unaffected by the linguistic manipulation. I discuss my findings in the context of "gender-as-culture" as well as their potential policy-implications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Schalowski2015,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Schalowski, S{\"o}ren},
  title     = {Wortstellungsvariation aus informationsstruktureller Perspektive},
  editor    = {Wiese, Heike and Freywald, Ulrike},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-80088},
  pages     = {83},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Die vorliegende Publikation umfasst einen Teil der Dissertation „Wortstellungsvariation aus informationsstruktureller Perspektive. Eine Untersuchung der linken Satzperipherie im gesprochenen Deutsch" von S{\"o}ren Schalowski. In diesen Kapiteln wird aus synchroner Perspektive auf die Wortstellungsvariation in der linken Satzperipherie, also die Besetzungs- und Linearisierungsvarianten der syntaktischen Dom{\"a}ne vor dem finiten Verb, genauer eingegangen. Dabei werden die f{\"u}r das Standarddeutsche bekannten und in der Literatur diskutierten (oberfl{\"a}chlichen) Abweichungen von der V2-Stellung in Aussages{\"a}tzen des Deutschen genauer diskutiert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Gohl2023,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Gohl, Niklas},
  title     = {Working Longer, Working Stronger?},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {63},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-58527},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-585275},
  pages     = {62},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Leveraging two cohort-specific pension reforms, this paper estimates the forward-looking effects of an exogenous increase in the working horizon on (un)employment behaviour for individuals with a long remaining statutory working life. Using difference-in-differences and regression discontinuity approaches based on administrative and survey data, I show that a longer legal working horizon increases individuals' subjective expectations about the length of their work life, raises the probability of employment, decreases the probability of unemployment, and increases the intensity of job search among the unemployed. Heterogeneity analyses show that the demonstrated employment effects are strongest for women and in occupations with comparatively low physical intensity, i.e., occupations that can be performed at older ages.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{SondergeldWrohlich2023,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sondergeld, Virginia and Wrohlich, Katharina},
  title     = {Women in management and the gender pay gap},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {66},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-60581},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-605813},
  pages     = {31},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {We analyze the impact of women's managerial representation on the gender pay gap among employees on the establishment level using German Linked-Employer-Employee-Data from the years 2004 to 2018. For identification of a causal effect we employ a panel model with establishment fixed effects and industry-specific time dummies. Our results show that a higher share of women in management significantly reduces the gender pay gap within the firm. An increase in the share of women in first-level management e.g. from zero to above 33 percent decreases the adjusted gender pay gap from a baseline of 15 percent by 1.2 percentage points, i.e. to roughly 14 percent. The effect is stronger for women in second-level than first-level management, indicating that women managers with closer interactions with their subordinates have a higher impact on the gender pay gap than women on higher management levels. The results are similar for East and West Germany, despite the lower gender pay gap and more gender egalitarian social norms in East Germany. From a policy perspective, we conclude that increasing the number of women in management positions has the potential to reduce the gender pay gap to a limited extent. However, further policy measures will be needed in order to fully close the gender gap in pay.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Schoeler1999,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ler, Klaus},
  title     = {Wohlfahrt und internationaler Handel in einem Modell der r{\"a}umlichen Preistheorie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13590},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {Contents - Introduction - Free Trade - Optimal Tariff - Import Quota - Comparison of results},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{VoethHerbstStief2015,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Voeth, Markus and Herbst, Uta and Stief, Sarah},
  title     = {Wie verhandelt die Praxis?},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-78759},
  year      = {2015},
  subject      = {Verhandlungsmanagement},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Weiss2017,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Weiß, Norman},
  title     = {Wie soll Europas Zukunft aussehen?},
  series = {Staat, Recht und Politik - Forschungs- und Diskussionspapiere},
  journal   = {Staat, Recht und Politik - Forschungs- und Diskussionspapiere},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2509-6974},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-104324},
  pages     = {11},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {At sixty, the European Union once again faces trouble and is in crisis. There is an ongoing discussion on reforming the Union and its future in a changing world. As of 1st March 2017, President Juncker presented the Commission's "White Paper Paper on the Future of Europe" outlining perspectives and inviting to discuss EU's future. This paper aims at contributing to this discussion.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{CaliendoFossenKritikos2019,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Caliendo, Marco and Fossen, Frank M. and Kritikos, Alexander},
  title     = {What Makes an Employer?},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {13},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-43736},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-437360},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {As the policy debate on entrepreneurship increasingly centers on firm growth in terms of job creation, it is important to better understand which variables influence the first hiring decision and which ones influence the subsequent survival as an employer. Using the German Socio-economic Panel (SOEP), we analyze what role individual characteristics of entrepreneurs play in sustainable job creation. While human and social capital variables positively influence the hiring decision and the survival as an employer in the same direction, we show that none of the personality traits affect the two outcomes in the same way. Some traits are only relevant for survival as an employer but do not influence the hiring decision, other traits even unfold a revolving door effect, in the sense that employers tend to fail due to the same characteristics that positively influenced their hiring decision.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{EydamLeupold2023,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Eydam, Ulrich and Leupold, Florian},
  title     = {What is it good for?},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {65},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-59796},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-597966},
  pages     = {37},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Military conflicts and wars affect a country's development in various dimensions. Rising inflation rates are a potentially important economic effect associated with conflict. High inflation can undermine investment, weigh on private consumption, and threaten macroeconomic stability. Furthermore, these effects are not necessarily restricted to the locality of the conflict, but can also spill over to other countries. Therefore, to understand how conflict affects the economy and to make a more comprehensive assessment of the costs of armed conflict, it is important to take inflationary effects into account. To disentangle the conflict-inflation-nexus and to quantify this relationship, we conduct a panel analysis for 175 countries over the period 1950-2019. To capture indirect inflationary effects, we construct a distance based spillover index. In general, the results of our analysis confirm a statistically significant positive direct association between conflicts and inflation rates. This finding is robust across various model specifications. Moreover, our results indicate that conflict induced inflation is not solely driven by increasing money supply. Furthermore, we document a statistically significant positive indirect association between conflicts and inflation rates in uninvolved countries.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{BacheletKalkuhlKoch2022,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Bachelet, Marion and Kalkuhl, Matthias and Koch, Nicolas},
  title     = {What if working from home will stick?},
  series = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  journal   = {CEPA Discussion Papers},
  number    = {41},
  issn      = {2628-653X},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-53238},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-532384},
  pages     = {28},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The COVID-19 pandemic created the largest experiment in working from home. We study how persistent telework may change energy and transport consumption and costs in Germany to assess the distributional and environmental implications when working from home will stick. Based on data from the German Microcensus and available classifications of working-from-home feasibility for different occupations, we calculate the change in energy consumption and travel to work when 15\% of employees work full time from home. Our findings suggest that telework translates into an annual increase in heating energy expenditure of 110 euros per worker and a decrease in transport expenditure of 840 euros per worker. All income groups would gain from telework but high-income workers gain twice as much as low-income workers. The value of time saving is between 1.3 and 6 times greater than the savings from reduced travel costs and almost 9 times higher for high-income workers than low-income workers. The direct effects on CO₂ emissions due to reduced car commuting amount to 4.5 millions tons of CO₂, representing around 3 percent of carbon emissions in the transport sector.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{Wonke2007,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Wonke, Christoph},
  title     = {Wettbewerbsversagen in nat{\"u}rlichen Monopolen als volkswirtschaftliche Rechtfertigung f{\"u}r das kommunalwirtschaftliche System der Hausm{\"u}llentsorgung in Deutschland},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-51110},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Inhalt: 1 Einleitung 2 Eine skizzenhafte Darstellung des deutschen Systems der Hausm{\"u}llentsorgung 3 Theoretische Grundlagen der Untersuchung 4 Das nat{\"u}rliche Monopol als Rechtfertigung f{\"u}r das deutsche System der Hausm{\"u}llentsorgung? Ein Kl{\"a}rungsversuch 5 Fazit},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{DebreSommerer2023,
  type      = {Working Paper},
  author    = {Debre, Maria Josepha and Sommerer, Thomas},
  title     = {Weathering the storm?},
  series = {IGCC series on authoritarian regimes and international organizations},
  journal   = {IGCC series on authoritarian regimes and international organizations},
  publisher = {UC Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation},
  address   = {La Jolla, CA},
  pages     = {38},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Democratization scholars are currently debating if we are indeed witnessing a third wave of autocratization. While this has led to an extensive debate about the future of the liberal international order, we still know relatively little about the consequences of autocratization for international organizations (IOs). In this article, we explore to what extent autocratization has led to changes in the composition of IO membership. We propose three different ways of conceptualizing autocratization of IO membership. We argue that we should move away from a dichotomous understanding of regime type and regime change, but rather focus on composition of subregime types to understand current developments. We build on updated membership data for 73 IOs through 2020 to map membership configurations based on the V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index. Contrary to current debates on the crisis of the liberal order, we find that many IOs are not (yet) affected by broad autocratization of their membership that would endanger democratic majorities or overall democratic densities. However, we also observe the disappearance of formerly homogenous democratic clubs due to democratic backsliding in a number of European and Latin American IO member states, as well as a return of autocratic clubs in Southeast Asia and Southern Africa. These findings have important implications for the broader research agenda on international democracy promotion and human right protection as well as the study of legitimacy and the effectiveness of international organizations.},
  language  = {en}
}