@misc{Franzke1995,
  author    = {Franzke, Jochen},
  title     = {Imperium unter dem roten Banner : {\"U}berlegungen zum Ende der Sowjetunion},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11050},
  year      = {1995},
  abstract  = {The existence of the Soviet Union was a remarkable anomalie in the history of the 20th century, which was also characterized by the collapse of multinational and colonial empires. Starting with the structural definitions of empires, the author describes the particularities of the Soviet empire. He analyzes the order, ideology and culture of the Soviet Empire. Looking for the reasons of its collapse, he presents a genesis of the longterm and short-term reasons. He is focusing on the breakdown of the post-totalitarian Leviathan, the cultural decline, the renaissance of nationalism and of the imperial overstretching. Finally he asseses the role of the policy of Perestroika in the breakdown of the Soviet Empire in the beginning of the 1990s.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Koetter1995,
  author    = {K{\"o}tter, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Der nukleare Nichtverbreitungsvertrag : Zeuge der Anklage oder der Verteidigung f{\"u}r die Regimetheorie?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-20218},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Koetter1995,
  author    = {K{\"o}tter, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Internationale Apparate als politischer Akteur : das Beispiel Vereinte Nationen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-20706},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{CromeFranzke1997,
  author    = {Crome, Erhard and Franzke, Jochen},
  title     = {Die DDR und Polen : Betrachtungen {\"u}ber das Verh{\"a}ltnis der Ostdeutschen zu den Polen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11261},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {The attitude of the East Germans to the Polish is burdened with the heritage of the past. After 1945 the composition of the population on both sides of the new border along the Oder and Neisse rivers changed drastically. On the eastern side the Germans were expelled and Polish people were settled. On the western side many expelled Germans found a new home. Despite the fact that the GDR signed the Oder-Neisse border treaty, the ruling communist party (SED) did not encourage contacts between the people living on both sides of Oder and Neisse in the following years. The policy of the SED towards the Polish communists during the whole period between 1946-1989 was characterised by arrogance and suspicion, at times falling back on old anti-Polish stereotypes. Especially in the 1980s, the GDR tried to prevent the influence of Solidarnosc and dissident ideas from entering the country. Despite this policy, substantial personal contacts developed, particularly in the 1970s when the border was fully opened. The authors argue that current German-Polish relations should make use of these experiences.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kraemer1999,
  author    = {Kr{\"a}mer, Raimund},
  title     = {Zwischen Kooperation und Abgrenzung : die Ostgrenzen der Europ{\"a}ischen Union},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-8003},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {Borders are a main characteristic of political entities. The separation from and the interactions with the outside environment are realised simultaenously. This is now heavily questioned in the European Union as „the first post-modern political entity" (Ruggie). Within the EU we have observed a process of „de-bordering" and growing transborder cooperation. Simultaneously, the question of the external border of the EU is raised as a political and mental issue. Deepening of the present EU leads to the fostering of the external borders - this is the lesson of the last 10 years. This can be also observed at the EU's Eastern border - after the „first Eastern enlargement" in the context of German reunification in 1990 - to the Oder/Neisse. The article discusses the historic developments and specific challenges of this border line and argues for cooperative external borders of the EU.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Fuhr1999,
  author    = {Fuhr, Harald},
  title     = {Institutional change and new incentive structures for development : can decentralization and better local governance help?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-11492},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {This paper focuses on some of the factors explaining recent trends in decentralisation, and some areas where decentralisation has had a positive impact, including bringing citizens into public affairs, improving sub-national public administration, and stimulating local economic development. It concludes by exploring the dangers and the implications for governments of differing capabilities starting out on the decentralisation path. More specifically, the paper stresses the underlying incentive structures within states in reform. It suggests a country-specific discussion of both vertical and horizontal incentive structures in decentralisation, as well as clear-cut accountability within a public sector in change. While vertical incentive structures mean defined rules for intergovernmental relationships, horizontal incentive structures mean defined rules between local governments, their citizens and the local private sector. Both sets of incentives need to be reformed jointly to stimulate better results from decentralisation and for better performance of local government. Neglecting one of them, could harm development. Above all, politics and processes are key to understanding, and eventually, managing decentralisation effectively.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Koetter2002,
  author    = {K{\"o}tter, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Anwendung oder Nichtanwendung von Kernwaffen? : Ein Streit mit weit reichenden Konsequenzen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9473},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {The question of use or non-use of nuclear weapons has suddenly got new prominence as part of the search for an effective strategy against international terrorism. This dispute is not new. Within the deterrence strategy, American and NATO nuclear weapons policy over the years shifted from massive retaliation over flexible response towards nuclearweapons only as a last resort. In the multilateral framework, deliberations have focussed on positive and negative assurances for non-nuclear weapons states. The International Court of Justice, in its Advisory Opinion, considers the use of nuclear weapons as generally contrary to the rules of international law. Today, there are strong indications that the U.S. is moving towards giving nuclear weapons a war-fighting role. For future wars, the likelihood of nuclear weapons being used would grow considerably.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{BittnerLederer2005,
  author    = {Bittner, Jan and Lederer, Markus},
  title     = {Finanzm{\"a}rkte und Sicherheit : die Bek{\"a}mpfung der Finanzquellen des Terrorismus},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9734},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Since 9/11, the fight against the financial sources of terrorism has become a major arena for international co-operation. In the first part, the paper highlights the borderline between security studies and international political economy. The second part of the paper asks how successful the international community is in this fight. The authors show that the idea of seizing terrorist funds and denying access to the international financial system is not a very promising one. They conclude that, so far, results have been mixed and that only a political approach to the problem promises a solution.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Franzke2006,
  author    = {Franzke, Jochen},
  title     = {Berlin und der neue Osten : Denkanst{\"o}ße einer ostpolitischen Diskussion},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-10119},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Mit diesem Heft wird die Diskussion {\"u}ber eine neue deutsche Ostpolitik fortgesetzt und abgeschlossen. Diese hatte im Heft Nr. 49 mit Thesen von Jochen Franzke begonnen, im n{\"a}chsten Heft wurden erste Beitr{\"a}ge publiziert. Insgesamt haben sich Wissenschaftler und Politiker aus Deutschland, {\"O}sterreich, Polen, Finnland und Tschechien beteiligt. Die Debatte schließt mit Schlussbemerkungen des Initiators. Ulrich Best, Katrin B{\"o}ttger, Vladimir Handl, Heinz Timmermann, Christian Wipperf{\"u}rth, Sabina W{\"o}lkner, Gesine Schwan, Dieter Segert, Beata Wilga, Markus L{\"o}ning und Ole Diehl, Angelica Schwall-D{\"u}ren, Wolfgang Gehrcke und Jochen Franzke},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kaina2007,
  author    = {Kaina, Viktoria},
  title     = {Kollektive Identit{\"a}t und Vertrauen in Europa},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13429},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {Welche Vorraussetzungen sind n{\"o}tig, um das europ{\"a}ische Einigungsprojekt auf Dauer zu tragen? Erstens bleibt die Herausbildung einer europ{\"a}ischen kollektiven Identit{\"a}t f{\"u}r die {\"U}berlebensf{\"a}higkeit der Union unverzichtbar. Zweitens bleibt die EU auf demokratische Institutionen angewiesen. Drittens kommt dem Vertrauen der Europ{\"a}er eine zentrale Rolle im weiteren europ{\"a}ischen Integrationsprozess zu.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Zyla2007,
  author    = {Zyla, Benjamin},
  title     = {Multilateralism {\`a} la Carte? : The Bush II administration and US foreign policy},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13439},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {The use of unilateral force under George W. Bush is not a new phenomenon in US foreign policy. As the author argues, it is merely a continuation of Bill Clinton's foreign policy and is deeply rooted in both the foreign policy traditions of Jacksonianism and Wilsonianism. The analysis concludes that Clinton used unilateralist foreign policy with a 'smile' whereas the Bush administration uses it with an attitude.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Karolewski2007,
  author    = {Karolewski, Ireneusz Pawel},
  title     = {B{\"u}rgerschaft und kollektive Identit{\"a}t in Europa},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13418},
  year      = {2007},
  abstract  = {In Auseinandersetzung mit dem Konzept kollektiver Identit{\"a}t werden drei B{\"u}rgerschafts-Modelle (republikanisches, liberales und c{\"a}sarisches) diskutiert. B{\"u}rgerschaft wird im Sinne von citizenship anstelle von Staatsb{\"u}rgerschaft wegen deren etatistischer Konnotation in der deutschen Sprache verwendet. Abschließend wird die europ{\"a}ische B{\"u}rgerschaft sowie deren korrespondierende kollektive Identit{\"a}t betrachtet.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Koetter2007,
  author    = {K{\"o}tter, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Die Abr{\"u}stungsarchitektur bricht zusammen!},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-20713},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Kuhl2008,
  author    = {Kuhl, Mara},
  title     = {Gender mainstreaming in Estonia},
  issn      = {1867-5808},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33357},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Content: 1 The Development of the Estonian Gender Policy Machinery 1.1 Initiation of Institutionalisation as a Result of International Commitments 1.2 Institutional Measures Facilitating EU Membership 1.3 Assessment of the Gender Equality Machinery 2 Conditions for Gender Mainstreaming in Estonia 2.1 Social Conditions 2.2 Administrative Conditions 3 Gender Mainstreaming Activities in the Estonian Public Administration 3.1 The Legal Foundations 3.2 Inter-ministerial Cooperation 3.3 Gender Mainstreaming Training 3.4 Knowledge Basis 3.5 Lack of Standards for data and Statistics 3.6 Non-adminsitrative Liaisons 4 Conclusion},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{HeineDoeringNoack2013,
  author    = {Heine, Moreen and D{\"o}ring, Matthias and Noack, Sebastian},
  title     = {Open Government},
  series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  journal   = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  number    = {115},
  issn      = {1867-5808},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-43678},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-436784},
  pages     = {2},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {Bis heute gelingt es kaum, Begriffe rund um die Verwaltungsreform - von New Public Management bis zu den E-Modellen - schl{\"u}ssig voneinander abzugrenzen. Dieses Defizit wird bei der Betrachtung des Konzepts Open Government erneut sichtbar. Der Begriff Open Government ist dabei nicht nur aus verwaltungswissenschaftlicher, sondern mit Blick auf die Instrumente der direkten Demokratie auch aus politikwissenschaftlicher Perspektive zu betrachten. Handelt es sich um einen Sammelbegriff f{\"u}r haupts{\"a}chlich schon Dagewesenes?},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Ganghof2016,
  author    = {Ganghof, Steffen},
  title     = {Reconciling representation and accountability},
  series = {Government and Opposition},
  journal   = {Government and Opposition},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-413456},
  pages     = {25},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {An egalitarian approach to the fair representation of voters specifies three main institutional requirements: proportional representation, legislative majority rule and a parliamentary system of government. This approach faces two challenges: the under-determination of the resulting democratic process and the idea of a trade-off between equal voter representation and government accountability. Linking conceptual with comparative analysis, the article argues that we can distinguish three ideal-typical varieties of the egalitarian vision of democracy, based on the stages at which majorities are formed. These varieties do not put different relative normative weight onto equality and accountability, but have different conceptions of both values and their reconciliation. The view that accountability is necessarily linked to clarity of responsibility', widespread in the comparative literature, is questioned - as is the idea of a general trade-off between representation and accountability. Depending on the vision of democracy, the two values need not be in conflict.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{SchuetzeFuerstMielkeetal.2017,
  author    = {Sch{\"u}tze, Franziska and F{\"u}rst, Steffen and Mielke, Jahel and Steudle, Gesine A. and Wolf, Sarah and J{\"a}ger, Carlo C.},
  title     = {The Role of Sustainable Investment in Climate Policy},
  series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  journal   = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  number    = {137},
  issn      = {1867-5808},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-47048},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-470485},
  pages     = {21},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Reaching the Sustainable Development Goals requires a fundamental socio-economic transformation accompanied by substantial investment in low-carbon infrastructure. Such a sustainability transition represents a non-marginal change, driven by behavioral factors and systemic interactions. However, typical economic models used to assess a sustainability transition focus on marginal changes around a local optimum, whichby constructionlead to negative effects. Thus, these models do not allow evaluating a sustainability transition that might have substantial positive effects. This paper examines which mechanisms need to be included in a standard computable general equilibrium model to overcome these limitations and to give a more comprehensive view of the effects of climate change mitigation. Simulation results show that, given an ambitious greenhouse gas emission constraint and a price of carbon, positive economic effects are possible if (1) technical progress results (partly) endogenously from the model and (2) a policy intervention triggering an increase of investment is introduced. Additionally, if (3) the investment behavior of firms is influenced by their sales expectations, the effects are amplified. The results provide suggestions for policy-makers, because the outcome indicates that investment-oriented climate policies can lead to more desirable outcomes in economic, social and environmental terms.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{KlenkPieper2017,
  author    = {Klenk, Tanja and Pieper, Jonas},
  title     = {Accountability in a privatized welfare state},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-403251},
  pages     = {31},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {One of the most striking features of recent public sector reform in Europe is privatization. This development raises questions of accountability: By whom and for what are managers of private for-profit organizations delivering public goods held accountable? Analyzing accountability mechanisms through the lens of an institutional organizational approach and on the empirical basis of hospital privatization in Germany, the article contributes to the empirical and theoretical understanding of public accountability of private actors. The analysis suggests that accountability is not declining but rather multiplying. The shifts in the locus and content of accountability cause organizational stress for private hospitals.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Pichler2017,
  author    = {Pichler, Edith},
  title     = {Double emigration: geographical and cultural?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-395354},
  pages     = {12},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Already at the beginning of the fifties on the initiative of Italy, negotiations began between the Italian and German governments for the recruitment of migrant-workers, which ended in 1955 with a bilateral agreement between the two countries. Through this recruitment policy and because of the labour-market (Industry and Building) the Italian migration was composed prevalently of men. Female immigration happened in the setting of family reunification and less as an independent movement project. After years of stagnation of italian emigration in the eighties it may also be noted that, since the early nineties, there has been a revival of immigration to Germany. This and modernisation processes in Italy changed the gender composition of the Italian immigration flow to Germany: the distance between male and female immigration is decreasing. A peculiarity of the Italians in Germany is the low occupational participation of women in comparison with other women from EU countries. However, we could observe regional differences, which depend on the migration typologies and the dominating economic structure in the areas. The paper will analyse this different aspects (immigration-processes, migrant-typologies and labour-market participation) by female Italian migrants.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{OPUS4-40766,
  title     = {The future of local government in Europe},
  series = {Modernisierung des {\"o}ffentlichen Sektors},
  journal   = {Modernisierung des {\"o}ffentlichen Sektors},
  editor    = {Schwab, Christian and Bouckaert, Geert and Kuhlmann, Sabine},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-407661},
  pages     = {129},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {kein abstract vorhanden},
  language  = {en}
}