@article{GilmanovaWangGosensetal.2021, author = {Gilmanova, Alina and Wang, Zhifeng and Gosens, Jorrit and Lilliestam, Johan}, title = {Building an internationally competitive concentrating solar power industry in China}, series = {Energy sources : B, economics, planning and policy}, volume = {16}, journal = {Energy sources : B, economics, planning and policy}, number = {6}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {1556-7249}, doi = {10.1080/15567249.2021.1931563}, pages = {515 -- 541}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This article draws lessons from experiences of developing the photovoltaic (PV) and onshore wind power sectors in China for the development of Chinese Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) into an internationally competitive industry. We analyze the sectoral development with a framework that expands on the concept of lead markets, identifying factors that determine whether domestic industrial development paths may or may not generate export success. We find that the Chinese CSP sector has good potential for becoming internationally competitive because of a strong Chinese knowledge base, a clear eye for product quality, standard-setting, and a focus on the high-efficiency and large-storage technological routes most likely to see growing demand in future international markets. Chinese solar towers are already cheaper than international competitors and so far, appear reliable. However, continued and stable deployment support for CSP, designed to reward dispatchable solar power generation, enabling continued domestic learning-by-doing and -interacting is likely required to realize this export potential. To date, Chinese CSP policy has done many things right and, if the domestic market is maintained through renewed support, has put the Chinese industry well on the path to international competitiveness.}, language = {en} } @misc{Deng2007, author = {Deng, Chao}, title = {Die G8 und Chinas Interessen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23198}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Die G8 besitzt aus chinesischer Sicht große Entwicklungsm{\"o}glichkeiten. Verglichen mit anderen zwischenstaatlichen Organisationen hat die G8 einzigartige Vorteile angesichts ihrer Macht und Flexibilit{\"a}t. Um ihren Einfluss und ihre Kontrolle {\"u}ber die Weltangelegenheiten zu verst{\"a}rken, sollte die Gruppe reformiert und erweitert werden. China ist gegenw{\"a}rtig nicht an einem Beitritt zur G8 interessiert, wohl aber an einer engen Zusammenarbeit. Langfristig ist es allerdings nur eine Frage der Zeit, bis China der G8 beitreten wird.}, language = {de} } @misc{deHaas2011, author = {de Haas, Marcel}, title = {Moskaus n{\"u}tzliches Instrument? : Russland und die Shanghai-Gruppe}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-50046}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Russland sieht in der Shanghai-Gruppe ein wichtiges außen- und sicherheitspolitisches Instrument. Damit sollen sowohl das internationale Profil verbessert als auch milit{\"a}rische Interessen (Waffenexporte) umgesetzt werden. Obwohl sich das Verh{\"a}ltnis zu China deutlich verbesserte, ist es russisches Interesse, mittels der SCO Chinas Einfluss in Zentralasien zu begrenzen. Angesichts der strategischen Differenzen zwischen Moskau und Peking stellt sich das Problem des m{\"o}glichen Bruchs der Shanghai-Gruppe.}, language = {de} } @article{CarlaUhinkFreitag2022, author = {Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Freitag, Florian}, title = {Theme Park Imitations}, series = {Cultural History}, volume = {11}, journal = {Cultural History}, number = {2}, publisher = {Edinburgh University Press}, address = {Edinburgh}, issn = {2045-290X}, doi = {10.3366/cult.2022.0267}, pages = {181 -- 198}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Theme parks frequently draw not only on historical themes, from antiquity to the roaring twenties, but also on their own history - that is, the history of the medium of the theme park itself. This article uses the example of the Happy World ride at Happy Valley Beijing (China) to discuss theme park imitations, that is, the fact that theme parks frequently borrow individual elements (themes, technologies, visuals, layouts, names) and/or entire units (rides, restaurants, themed areas) from each other. Opened in 2014 in the Greek-themed Aegean Harbour section of Happy Valley Beijing, Happy World may upon first sight look like an almost exact copy of Disney's 'it's a small world' (opened at Disneyland in California in 1966) but turns out to be, upon closer examination, a complex refunctionalization of central elements of 'it's a small world' that establishes meaningful connections between (ancient) Greece and the city of Beijing via the theme of the Olympic Games: drawing on the origins of 'it's a small world' in the 1964-5 New York World's Fair and the latter's motto of 'Peace through Understanding', Happy World takes visitors on a journey from the ancient Olympiad to contemporary Beijing (the site of the 2008 Summer and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games) to offer a theme park rendition of the 2008 Olympic torch relay as an homage to 'the spirit [of peace, respect, and friendship] in the people's [sic] of the world'.}, language = {en} } @misc{CaoHerzschuhNietal.2014, author = {Cao, Xianyong and Herzschuh, Ulrike and Ni, Jian and Zhao, Yan and B{\"o}hmer, Thomas}, title = {Spatial and temporal distributions of major tree taxa in eastern continental Asia during the last 22,000 years}, series = {The Holocene}, volume = {25}, journal = {The Holocene}, number = {1}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-404176}, pages = {13}, year = {2014}, abstract = {This study investigates the spatial and temporal distributions of 14 key arboreal taxa and their driving forces during the last 22,000 calendar years before ad 1950 (kyr BP) using a taxonomically harmonized and temporally standardized fossil pollen dataset with a 500-year resolution from the eastern part of continental Asia. Logistic regression was used to estimate pollen abundance thresholds for vegetation occurrence (presence or dominance), based on modern pollen data and present ranges of 14 taxa in China. Our investigation reveals marked changes in spatial and temporal distributions of the major arboreal taxa. The thermophilous (Castanea, Castanopsis, Cyclobalanopsis, Fagus, Pterocarya) and eurythermal (Juglans, Quercus, Tilia, Ulmus) broadleaved tree taxa were restricted to the current tropical or subtropical areas of China during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and spread northward since c. 14.5 kyr BP. Betula and conifer taxa (Abies, Picea, Pinus), in contrast, retained a wider distribution during the LGM and showed no distinct expansion direction during the Late Glacial. Since the late mid-Holocene, the abundance but not the spatial extent of most trees decreased. The changes in spatial and temporal distributions for the 14 taxa are a reflection of climate changes, in particular monsoonal moisture, and, in the late Holocene, human impact. The post-LGM expansion patterns in eastern continental China seem to be different from those reported for Europe and North America, for example, the westward spread for eurythermal broadleaved taxa.}, language = {en} } @article{CaoHerzschuhNietal.2015, author = {Cao, Xianyong and Herzschuh, Ulrike and Ni, Jian and Zhao, Yan and B{\"o}hmer, Thomas}, title = {Spatial and temporal distributions of major tree taxa in eastern continental Asia during the last 22,000 years}, series = {The Holocene : an interdisciplinary journal focusing on recent environmental change}, volume = {25}, journal = {The Holocene : an interdisciplinary journal focusing on recent environmental change}, number = {1}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {0959-6836}, doi = {10.1177/0959683614556385}, pages = {79 -- 91}, year = {2015}, abstract = {This study investigates the spatial and temporal distributions of 14 key arboreal taxa and their driving forces during the last 22,000 calendar years before ad 1950 (kyr BP) using a taxonomically harmonized and temporally standardized fossil pollen dataset with a 500-year resolution from the eastern part of continental Asia. Logistic regression was used to estimate pollen abundance thresholds for vegetation occurrence (presence or dominance), based on modern pollen data and present ranges of 14 taxa in China. Our investigation reveals marked changes in spatial and temporal distributions of the major arboreal taxa. The thermophilous (Castanea, Castanopsis, Cyclobalanopsis, Fagus, Pterocarya) and eurythermal (Juglans, Quercus, Tilia, Ulmus) broadleaved tree taxa were restricted to the current tropical or subtropical areas of China during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and spread northward since c. 14.5kyr BP. Betula and conifer taxa (Abies, Picea, Pinus), in contrast, retained a wider distribution during the LGM and showed no distinct expansion direction during the Late Glacial. Since the late mid-Holocene, the abundance but not the spatial extent of most trees decreased. The changes in spatial and temporal distributions for the 14 taxa are a reflection of climate changes, in particular monsoonal moisture, and, in the late Holocene, human impact. The post-LGM expansion patterns in eastern continental China seem to be different from those reported for Europe and North America, for example, the westward spread for eurythermal broadleaved taxa.}, language = {en} } @misc{OPUS4-6205, title = {China und die Welt}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-64267}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Was will China? Diese Frage wird immer wieder gestellt, wenn es um die internationale Positionierung der Volksrepublik geht. In den letzten Heften diskutierte WeltTrends die neue(n) Weltunordnung(en) des 21. Jahrhunderts. Einig war man sich in der Einsch{\"a}tzung, welche Rolle China in der Welt von {\"u}bermorgen {\"u}bernehmen wird: Es wird eine globale Macht sein. Ein Autor datierte sogar die {\"U}bernahme der hegemonialen Rolle der USA durch China pr{\"a}zise auf das Jahr 2035. Im asiatisch-pazifischen Raum versteht sich China als „Großmacht". Die Zahl der Nachbarn ist groß und China steht seit Jahrtausenden mit ihnen in einem spannungsreichen Verh{\"a}ltnis. Territorialkonflikte schwelen und brechen von Zeit zu Zeit aus. Auch die USA verstehen sich als pazifische Macht. Dies wurde durch Obama, dem „ersten pazifischen Pr{\"a}sidenten" der USA, zum neuen außenpolitischen Programm, das milit{\"a}risch untersetzt wird. Gef{\"a}hrlich, auch f{\"u}r den globalen Frieden, kann es werden, wenn in diesem Raum aus der Konkurrenz zweier großer M{\"a}chte ein Kampf wird. Das Rasseln von S{\"a}beln ist bereits h{\"o}rbar. Dass sich die chinesische Diplomatie dieser Herausforderung mit konfuzianischer Klugheit stellt, {\"u}berrascht.}, language = {de} }