@phdthesis{Zhou2014, author = {Zhou, Xu}, title = {Atmospheric interactions with land surface in the arctic based on regional climate model solutions}, pages = {143}, year = {2014}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Zhang2021, author = {Zhang, Heshou}, title = {Magnetic fields in the universe}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {vi, 107}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The galactic interstellar medium is magnetized and turbulent. The magnetic field and turbulence play important roles in many astrophysical mechanisms, including cosmic ray transport, star formation, etc. Therefore, measurements of magnetic field and turbulence information are crucial for the proper interpretation of astronomical observations. Nonetheless, the magnetic field observation is quite challenging, especially, there is not universal magnetic tracer for diffuse medium. Moreover, the modelling of turbulence can be oversimplified due to the lack of observational tools to diagnose the plasma properties of the turbulence in the galactic interstellar medium. The studies presented in this thesis have addressed these challenges by bridging the theoretical studies of magnetic field and turbulence with numerical simulations and observations. The following research are presented in this thesis. The first observational evidence of the novel magnetic tracer, ground state alignment (GSA), is discovered, revealing the three-dimensional magnetic field as well as 2 orders of magnitude higher precision comparing to previous observational study in the stellar atmosphere of the post-AGB 89 Herculis. Moreover, the application of GSA in the sub-millimeter fine-structure lines is comprehensively studied for different elements and with magnetohydrodynamic simulations. Furthermore, the influence of GSA effect on the spectroscopy is analyzed and it is found that measurable variation will be produced on the spectral line intensity and the line ratio without accounting for the optical pumping process or magnetic field. Additionally, a novel method to measure plasma modes in the interstellar medium, Signatures from Polarization Analysis (SPA), is proposed and applied to real observations. Magneto-sonic modes are discovered in different types of interstellar medium. An explanation is provided for the long-standing mystery, the origin of γ-ray enhanced emission "Cygnus Cocoon", based on the comparison between the outcome of SPA and multi-waveband observational data. These novel methods have strong potentials for broader observational applications and will play crucial roles in future multi-wavelength astronomy.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Zeimer1998, author = {Zeimer, Ute}, title = {Untersuchung des Einflusses der Wachstumsparameter der metallorganischen Gasphasenepitaxie auf das Relaxationsverhalten von GaAs/InxGa1-xAs/GaAs-Quantengr{\"a}ben}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {122 S.}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Zakharova2012, author = {Zakharova, Anna}, title = {Bifurcations in deterministic and stochastic systems and applications to biology}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {VI, 69 S.}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Xu1999, author = {Xu, Liyu}, title = {Mikromanipulation von Membranen : eine Untersuchung zur Dynamik tubul{\"a}rer Vesikel unter axialer Kraft}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {vi, 91 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Woo2002, author = {Woo, David}, title = {Untersuchungen zum Einfluß volatiler An{\"a}sthetika auf Modellmembranen mittels zeitaufgel{\"o}ster R{\"o}ntgenbeugung}, pages = {132 S.}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Witt1996, author = {Witt, Annette}, title = {Komplexit{\"a}tsmaße und ihre Anwendung}, pages = {174 S.}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Wintz1997, author = {Wintz, Wolfgang}, title = {Starke Form{\"a}nderungen von Membranen}, pages = {IV, 105 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Winkelmann2012, author = {Winkelmann, Ricarda}, title = {The future sea-level contribution from antartica: projections of solid ice discharge}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {140 S.}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Willner2018, author = {Willner, Sven N.}, title = {Global economic response to flood damages under climate change}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {v, 247}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Climate change affects societies across the globe in various ways. In addition to gradual changes in temperature and other climatic variables, global warming is likely to increase intensity and frequency of extreme weather events. Beyond biophysical impacts, these also directly affect societal and economic activity. Additionally, indirect effects can occur; spatially, economic losses can spread along global supply-chains; temporally, climate impacts can change the economic development trajectory of countries. This thesis first examines how climate change alters river flood risk and its local socio-economic implications. Then, it studies the global economic response to river floods in particular, and to climate change in general. Changes in high-end river flood risk are calculated for the next three decades on a global scale with high spatial resolution. In order to account for uncertainties, this assessment makes use of an ensemble of climate and hydrological models as well as a river routing model, that is found to perform well regarding peak river discharge. The results show an increase in high-end flood risk in many parts of the world, which require profound adaptation efforts. This pressure to adapt is measured as the enhancement in protection level necessary to stay at historical high-end risk. In developing countries as well as in industrialized regions, a high pressure to adapt is observed - the former to increase low protection levels, the latter to maintain the low risk levels perceived in the past. Further in this thesis, the global agent-based dynamic supply-chain model acclimate is developed. It models the cascading of indirect losses in the global supply network. As an anomaly model its agents - firms and consumers - maximize their profit locally to respond optimally to local perturbations. Incorporating quantities as well as prices on a daily basis, it is suitable to dynamically resolve the impacts of unanticipated climate extremes. The model is further complemented by a static measure, which captures the inter-dependencies between sectors across regions that are only connected indirectly. These higher-order dependencies are shown to be important for a comprehensive assessment of loss-propagation and overall costs of local disasters. In order to study the economic response to river floods, the acclimate model is driven by flood simulations. Within the next two decades, the increase in direct losses can only partially be compensated by market adjustments, and total losses are projected to increase by 17\% without further adaptation efforts. The US and the EU are both shown to receive indirect losses from China, which is strongly affected directly. However, recent trends in the trade relations leave the EU in a better position to compensate for these losses. Finally, this thesis takes a broader perspective when determining the investment response to the climate change damages employing the integrated assessment model DICE. On an optimal economic development path, the increase in damages is anticipated as emissions and consequently temperatures increase. This leads to a significant devaluation of investment returns and the income losses from climate damages almost double. Overall, the results highlight the need to adapt to extreme weather events - local physical adaptation measures have to be combined with regional and global policy measures to prepare the global supply-chain network to climate change.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Wessel2005, author = {Wessel, Niels}, title = {Data analysis and modeling of the cardiovascular system}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {Getr. Z{\"a}hlung : graph. Darst.}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Wessel1998, author = {Wessel, Niels}, title = {Komplexe Analyse nichtlinearer Ph{\"a}nomene in kardiologischen Datenreihen}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {123 Bl.}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Wenz2016, author = {Wenz, Leonie}, title = {Climate change impacts in an increasingly connected world}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {279}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Wellstein2001, author = {Wellstein, Stephan}, title = {Pr{\"a}supernovaentwicklung enger massereicher Doppelsternsysteme}, pages = {146 S.}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Weikl1999, author = {Weikl, Thomas R.}, title = {Adh{\"a}sion von mehrkomponentigen Membranen}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {110 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Weidemann1997, author = {Weidemann, Gerd}, title = {Beziehungen zwischen Texturen und Molek{\"u}lpackung in Monoschichten an der Luft/Wasser-Grenzfl{\"a}che}, pages = {122, XXVII S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Wegener2007, author = {Wegener, Michael}, title = {Ferroelektrete und Polymersch{\"a}ume: Pr{\"a}paration, Eigenschaften und Anwendung als piezoelektrische Wandler}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {129 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Wegener1999, author = {Wegener, Michael}, title = {Polungsverhalten und Depolarisierung ferroelektrischer und nicht ferroelektrischer Polymere}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {120 Bl. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Wedel1992, author = {Wedel, Armin}, title = {Untersuchungen zum Dipolschaltverhalten an Polymerfestk{\"o}rpern}, pages = {73 Bl. : Ill., graph. Darst. + Thesen (1 Ex.)}, year = {1992}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Wambsganss1998, author = {Wambsganß, Joachim}, title = {Gravitational lensing as a universal astrophysical tool}, pages = {201 S.}, year = {1998}, language = {en} }