@article{ThirumalaikumarGorkaSchulzetal.2020,
  author    = {Thirumalaikumar, Venkatesh P. and Gorka, Michal and Schulz, Karina and Masclaux-Daubresse, Celine and Sampathkumar, Arun and Skirycz, Aleksandra and Vierstra, Richard D. and Balazadeh, Salma},
  title     = {Selective autophagy regulates heat stress memory in Arabidopsis by NBR1-mediated targeting of HSP90.1 and ROF1},
  series = {Autophagy},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Autophagy},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {Abingdon},
  issn      = {1554-8635},
  doi       = {10.1080/15548627.2020.1820778},
  pages     = {2184 -- 2199},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In nature, plants are constantly exposed to many transient, but recurring, stresses. Thus, to complete their life cycles, plants require a dynamic balance between capacities to recover following cessation of stress and maintenance of stress memory. Recently, we uncovered a new functional role for macroautophagy/autophagy in regulating recovery from heat stress (HS) and resetting cellular memory of HS inArabidopsis thaliana. Here, we demonstrated that NBR1 (next to BRCA1 gene 1) plays a crucial role as a receptor for selective autophagy during recovery from HS. Immunoblot analysis and confocal microscopy revealed that levels of the NBR1 protein, NBR1-labeled puncta, and NBR1 activity are all higher during the HS recovery phase than before. Co-immunoprecipitation analysis of proteins interacting with NBR1 and comparative proteomic analysis of annbr1-null mutant and wild-type plants identified 58 proteins as potential novel targets of NBR1. Cellular, biochemical and functional genetic studies confirmed that NBR1 interacts with HSP90.1 (heat shock protein 90.1) and ROF1 (rotamase FKBP 1), a member of the FKBP family, and mediates their degradation by autophagy, which represses the response to HS by attenuating the expression ofHSPgenes regulated by the HSFA2 transcription factor. Accordingly, loss-of-function mutation ofNBR1resulted in a stronger HS memory phenotype. Together, our results provide new insights into the mechanistic principles by which autophagy regulates plant response to recurrent HS.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{vonSteinauSteinrueck2020,
  author    = {von Steinau-Steinr{\"u}ck, Robert},
  title     = {Kurzarbeitergeld},
  series = {Berliner Anwaltsblatt},
  journal   = {Berliner Anwaltsblatt},
  number    = {06},
  publisher = {Erich Schmidt Verlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0930-3065},
  pages     = {223 -- 224},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Das Kurzarbeitergeld (nachfolgend: KuG) ist eines der wichtigsten Instrumente zur {\"U}berwindung der aktuellen Corona-Krise. Der Staat {\"u}bernimmt einen Teil der Lohnkosten und hilft so, gleichzeitig Arbeitspl{\"a}tze zu erhalten und die Unternehmen zu entlasten. Kurzarbeit ist die vor{\"u}bergehende K{\"u}rzung der betriebs{\"u}blichen normalen Arbeitszeit wegen Mangels an Arbeit bei entsprechender Minderung der Entgeltanspr{\"u}che. Das KuG ersetzt den Teil des Entgelts, der in Folge des Arbeitsausfalls nicht erarbeitet und ausgezahlt werden kann. Ohne KuG l{\"a}ge das Wirtschaftsrisiko beim Arbeitgeber. K{\"o}nnte er seine Mitarbeiter wegen der Corona-Krise nicht besch{\"a}ftigen, w{\"u}rde er nach \S 615 Satz 1 BGB den vollen Annahmeverzugslohn schulden. Davon entlastet ihn das Instrument der Kurzarbeit. Das KuG deckt die sog. „Nettoentgeltdifferenz" zwischen dem bisherigen „Soll-Entgelt" und dem nach Reduzierung von Arbeitszeit verbleibenden „Ist- Entgelt" in H{\"o}he von 60 \% bzw. bei Arbeitnehmern mit Kindern 67 \% ab. Schon in der Finanzkrise 2008/2009 hat sich das KuG hervorragend bew{\"a}hrt, damit Unternehmen ihre Belegschaft behalten k{\"o}nnen, um nach Ende der Krise wieder voll „durchzustarten".},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GleichSpittaButleretal.2020,
  author    = {Gleich, Tobias and Spitta, Gianna and Butler, Oisin and Zacharias, Kristin and Aydin, Semiha and Sebold, Miriam and Garbusow, Maria and Rapp, Michael A. and Schubert, Florian and Buchert, Ralph and Heinz, Andreas and Gallinat, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Dopamine D2/3 receptor availability in alcohol use disorder and individuals at high risk},
  series = {Addiction Biology},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Addiction Biology},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {1369-1600},
  doi       = {10.1111/adb.12915},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is the most common substance use disorder worldwide. Although dopamine-related findings were often observed in AUD, associated neurobiological mechanisms are still poorly understood. Therefore, in the present study, we investigate D2/3 receptor availability in healthy participants, participants at high risk (HR) to develop addiction (not diagnosed with AUD), and AUD patients in a detoxified stage, applying F-18-fallypride positron emission tomography (F-18-PET). Specifically, D2/3 receptor availability was investigated in (1) 19 low-risk (LR) controls, (2) 19 HR participants, and (3) 20 AUD patients after alcohol detoxification. Quality and severity of addiction were assessed with clinical questionnaires and (neuro)psychological tests. PET data were corrected for age of participants and smoking status. In the dorsal striatum, we observed significant reductions of D2/3 receptor availability in AUD patients compared with LR participants. Further, receptor availability in HR participants was observed to be intermediate between LR and AUD groups (linearly decreasing). Still, in direct comparison, no group difference was observed between LR and HR groups or between HR and AUD groups. Further, the score of the Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS) was inversely correlated with D2/3 receptor availability in the combined sample. Thus, in line with a dimensional approach, striatal D2/3 receptor availability showed a linear decrease from LR participants to HR participants to AUD patients, which was paralleled by clinical measures. Our study shows that a core neurobiological feature in AUD seems to be detectable in an early, subclinical state, allowing more individualized alcohol prevention programs in the future.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LeinsBanitzGrimmetal.2020,
  author    = {Leins, Johannes A. and Banitz, Thomas and Grimm, Volker and Drechsler, Martin},
  title     = {High-resolution PVA along large environmental gradients to model the combined effects of climate change and land use timing},
  series = {Ecological modelling : international journal on ecological modelling and systems ecology},
  volume    = {440},
  journal   = {Ecological modelling : international journal on ecological modelling and systems ecology},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0304-3800},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109355},
  pages     = {15},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Both climate change and land use regimes affect the viability of populations, but they are often studied separately. Moreover, population viability analyses (PVAs) often ignore the effects of large environmental gradients and use temporal resolutions that are too coarse to take into account that different stages of a population's life cycle may be affected differently by climate change. Here, we present the High-resolution Large Environmental Gradient (HiLEG) model and apply it in a PVA with daily resolution based on daily climate projections for Northwest Germany. We used the large marsh grasshopper (LMG) as the target species and investigated (1) the effects of climate change on the viability and spatial distribution of the species, (2) the influence of the timing of grassland mowing on the species and (3) the interaction between the effects of climate change and grassland mowing. The stageand cohort-based model was run for the spatially differentiated environmental conditions temperature and soil moisture across the whole study region. We implemented three climate change scenarios and analyzed the population dynamics for four consecutive 20-year periods. Climate change alone would lead to an expansion of the regions suitable for the LMG, as warming accelerates development and due to reduced drought stress. However, in combination with land use, the timing of mowing was crucial, as this disturbance causes a high mortality rate in the aboveground life stages. Assuming the same date of mowing throughout the region, the impact on viability varied greatly between regions due to the different climate conditions. The regional negative effects of the mowing date can be divided into five phases: (1) In early spring, the populations were largely unaffected in all the regions; (2) between late spring and early summer, they were severely affected only in warm regions; (3) in summer, all the populations were severely affected so that they could hardly survive; (4) between late summer and early autumn, they were severely affected in cold regions; and (5) in autumn, the populations were equally affected across all regions. The duration and start of each phase differed slightly depending on the climate change scenario and simulation period, but overall, they showed the same pattern. Our model can be used to identify regions of concern and devise management recommendations. The model can be adapted to the life cycle of different target species, climate projections and disturbance regimes. We show with our adaption of the HiLEG model that high-resolution PVAs and applications on large environmental gradients can be reconciled to develop conservation strategies capable of dealing with multiple stressors.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OffredeJacobiReberniketal.2020,
  author    = {Offrede, Tom F. and Jacobi, Jidde and Rebernik, Teja and de Jong, Lisanne and Keulen, Stefanie and Veenstra, Pauline and Noiray, Aude and Wieling, Martijn},
  title     = {The impact of alcohol on L1 versus L2},
  series = {Language and Speech},
  volume    = {64},
  journal   = {Language and Speech},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {SAGE Publications},
  address   = {Thousand Oaks},
  issn      = {1756-6053},
  doi       = {10.1177/0023830920953169},
  pages     = {681 -- 692},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Alcohol intoxication is known to affect many aspects of human behavior and cognition; one of such affected systems is articulation during speech production. Although much research has revealed that alcohol negatively impacts pronunciation in a first language (L1), there is only initial evidence suggesting a potential beneficial effect of inebriation on articulation in a non-native language (L2). The aim of this study was thus to compare the effect of alcohol consumption on pronunciation in an L1 and an L2. Participants who had ingested different amounts of alcohol provided speech samples in their L1 (Dutch) and L2 (English), and native speakers of each language subsequently rated the pronunciation of these samples on their intelligibility (for the L1) and accent nativelikeness (for the L2). These data were analyzed with generalized additive mixed modeling. Participants' blood alcohol concentration indeed negatively affected pronunciation in L1, but it produced no significant effect on the L2 accent ratings. The expected negative impact of alcohol on L1 articulation can be explained by reduction in fine motor control. We present two hypotheses to account for the absence of any effects of intoxication on L2 pronunciation: (1) there may be a reduction in L1 interference on L2 speech due to decreased motor control or (2) alcohol may produce a differential effect on each of the two linguistic subsystems.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TschornKuhlmannRieckmannetal.2020,
  author    = {Tschorn, Mira and Kuhlmann, Stella Linnea and Rieckmann, Nina and Beer, Katja and Grosse, Laura and Arolt, Volker and Waltenberger, Johannes and Haverkamp, Wilhelm and M{\"u}ller-Nordhorn, Jacqueline and Hellweg, Rainer and Str{\"o}hle, Andreas},
  title     = {Brain-derived neurotrophic factor, depressive symptoms and somatic comorbidity in patients with coronary heart disease},
  series = {Acta Neuropsychiatrica},
  volume    = {33},
  journal   = {Acta Neuropsychiatrica},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  issn      = {1601-5215},
  doi       = {10.1017/neu.2020.31},
  pages     = {22 -- 30},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Objective: Depression and coronary heart disease (CHD) are highly comorbid conditions. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays an important role in cardiovascular processes. Depressed patients typically show decreased BDNF concentrations. We analysed the relationship between BDNF and depression in a sample of patients with CHD and additionally distinguished between cognitive-affective and somatic depression symptoms. We also investigated whether BDNF was associated with somatic comorbidity burden, acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or congestive heart failure (CHF). Methods: The following variables were assessed for 225 hospitalised patients with CHD: BDNF concentrations, depression [Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)], somatic comorbidity (Charlson Comorbidity Index), CHF, ACS, platelet count, smoking status and antidepressant treatment. Results: Regression models revealed that BDNF was not associated with severity of depression. Although depressed patients (PHQ-9 score >7) had significantly lower BDNF concentrations compared to non-depressed patients (p = 0.04), this was not statistically significant after controlling for confounders (p = 0.15). Cognitive-affective symptoms and somatic comorbidity burden each closely missed a statistically significant association with BDNF concentrations (p = 0.08, p = 0.06, respectively). BDNF was reduced in patients with CHF (p = 0.02). There was no covariate-adjusted, significant association between BDNF and ACS. Conclusion: Serum BDNF concentrations are associated with cardiovascular dysfunction. Somatic comorbidities should be considered when investigating the relationship between depression and BDNF.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{vonderMalsburgPoppelsLevy2020,
  author    = {von der Malsburg, Titus Raban and Poppels, Till and Levy, Roger P.},
  title     = {Implicit gender bias in linguistic descriptions for expected events},
  series = {Psychological Science},
  volume    = {31},
  journal   = {Psychological Science},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Sage},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {0956-7976},
  doi       = {10.1177/0956797619890619},
  pages     = {115 -- 128},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Gender stereotypes influence subjective beliefs about the world, and this is reflected in our use of language. But do gender biases in language transparently reflect subjective beliefs? Or is the process of translating thought to language itself biased? During the 2016 United States (N = 24,863) and 2017 United Kingdom (N = 2,609) electoral campaigns, we compared participants' beliefs about the gender of the next head of government with their use and interpretation of pronouns referring to the next head of government. In the United States, even when the female candidate was expected to win, she pronouns were rarely produced and induced substantial comprehension disruption. In the United Kingdom, where the incumbent female candidate was heavily favored, she pronouns were preferred in production but yielded no comprehension advantage. These and other findings suggest that the language system itself is a source of implicit biases above and beyond previously known biases, such as those measured by the Implicit Association Test.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KoesterKayhanLangelohetal.2020,
  author    = {K{\"o}ster, Moritz and Kayhan, Ezgi and Langeloh, Miriam and Hoehl, Stefanie},
  title     = {Making sense of the world},
  series = {Perspectives on Psychological Science},
  volume    = {15},
  journal   = {Perspectives on Psychological Science},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Sage},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1745-6916},
  doi       = {10.1177/1745691619895071},
  pages     = {562 -- 571},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {For human infants, the first years after birth are a period of intense exploration-getting to understand their own competencies in interaction with a complex physical and social environment. In contemporary neuroscience, the predictive-processing framework has been proposed as a general working principle of the human brain, the optimization of predictions about the consequences of one's own actions, and sensory inputs from the environment. However, the predictive-processing framework has rarely been applied to infancy research. We argue that a predictive-processing framework may provide a unifying perspective on several phenomena of infant development and learning that may seem unrelated at first sight. These phenomena include statistical learning principles, infants' motor and proprioceptive learning, and infants' basic understanding of their physical and social environment. We discuss how a predictive-processing perspective can advance the understanding of infants' early learning processes in theory, research, and application.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoehleFritzscheMessetal.2020,
  author    = {H{\"o}hle, Barbara and Fritzsche, Tom and Meß, Katharina and Philipp, Mareike and Gafos, Adamantios I.},
  title     = {Only the right noise?},
  series = {Developmental Science},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {Developmental Science},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1363-755X},
  doi       = {10.1111/desc.12950},
  pages     = {1 -- 16},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Seminal work by Werker and colleagues (Stager \& Werker [1997]Nature, 388, 381-382) has found that 14-month-old infants do not show evidence for learning minimal pairs in the habituation-switch paradigm. However, when multiple speakers produce the minimal pair in acoustically variable ways, infants' performance improves in comparison to a single speaker condition (Rost \& McMurray [2009]Developmental Science, 12, 339-349). The current study further extends these results and assesses how different kinds of input variability affect 14-month-olds' minimal pair learning in the habituation-switch paradigm testing German learning infants. The first two experiments investigated word learning when the labels were spoken by a single speaker versus when the labels were spoken by multiple speakers. In the third experiment we studied whether non-acoustic variability, implemented by visual variability of the objects presented together with the labels, would also affect minimal pair learning. We found enhanced learning in the multiple speakers compared to the single speaker condition, confirming previous findings with English-learning infants. In contrast, visual variability of the presented objects did not support learning. These findings both confirm and better delimit the beneficial role of speech-specific variability in minimal pair learning. Finally, we review different proposals on the mechanisms via which variability confers benefits to learning and outline what may be likely principles that underlie this benefit. We highlight among these the multiplicity of acoustic cues signalling phonemic contrasts and the presence of relations among these cues. It is in these relations where we trace part of the source for the apparent paradoxical benefit of variability in learning.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Knigge2020,
  author    = {Knigge, Michel},
  title     = {Use of evidence to promote inclusive education development commentary on Mel Ainscow. Promoting inclusion and equity in education},
  series = {Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis Group},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {2002-0317},
  doi       = {10.1080/20020317.2020.1730093},
  pages     = {21 -- 24},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In his essay, Mel Ainscow looks at inclusion and equity from an international perspective and makes suggestions on how to develop inclusive education in a 'whole-system approach'. After discussing different conceptions of inclusion and equity, he describes international policies which address them. From this international macro-level, Ainscow zooms in to the meso-level of the school and its immediate environment, defining dimensions to be considered for an inclusive school development. One of these dimensions is the 'use of evidence'. In my comment, I want to focus on this dimension and discuss its scope and the potential to apply it in inclusive education development. As a first and important precondition, Ainscow explains that different circumstances lead to different linguistic uses of the term 'inclusive education'. Thus, the term 'inclusive education' does not refer to an identical set of objectives across countries, and neither does the term 'equity'.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RaafatMrochenAl’Sholuietal.2020,
  author    = {Raafat, Dina and Mrochen, Daniel M. and Al'Sholui, Fawaz and Heuser, Elisa and Ryll, Ren{\´e} and Pritchett-Corning, Kathleen R. and Jacob, Jens and Walther, Bernd and Matuschka, Franz-Rainer and Richter, Dania},
  title     = {Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in wild, captive and laboratory rats},
  series = {Toxins},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Toxins},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2072-6651},
  doi       = {10.3390/toxins12020080},
  pages     = {1 -- 22},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Rats are a reservoir of human- and livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). However, the composition of the natural S. aureus population in wild and laboratory rats is largely unknown. Here, 144 nasal S. aureus isolates from free-living wild rats, captive wild rats and laboratory rats were genotyped and profiled for antibiotic resistances and human-specific virulence genes. The nasal S. aureus carriage rate was higher among wild rats (23.4\%) than laboratory rats (12.3\%). Free-living wild rats were primarily colonized with isolates of clonal complex (CC) 49 and CC130 and maintained these strains even in husbandry. Moreover, upon livestock contact, CC398 isolates were acquired. In contrast, laboratory rats were colonized with many different S. aureus lineages—many of which are commonly found in humans. Five captive wild rats were colonized with CC398-MRSA. Moreover, a single CC30-MRSA and two CC130-MRSA were detected in free-living or captive wild rats. Rat-derived S. aureus isolates rarely harbored the phage-carried immune evasion gene cluster or superantigen genes, suggesting long-term adaptation to their host. Taken together, our study revealed a natural S. aureus population in wild rats, as well as a colonization pressure on wild and laboratory rats by exposure to livestock- and human-associated S. aureus, respectively.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KumarHesseRaoetal.2020,
  author    = {Kumar, Rohini and Hesse, Fabienne and Rao, P. Srinivasa and Musolff, Andreas and Jawitz, James and Sarrazin, Francois and Samaniego, Luis and Fleckenstein, Jan H. and Rakovec, Oldrich and Thober, S. and Attinger, Sabine},
  title     = {Strong hydroclimatic controls on vulnerability to subsurface nitrate contamination across Europe},
  series = {Nature Communications},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Nature Communications},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group UK},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {2041-1723},
  doi       = {10.1038/s41467-020-19955-8},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Subsurface contamination due to excessive nutrient surpluses is a persistent and widespread problem in agricultural areas across Europe. The vulnerability of a particular location to pollution from reactive solutes, such as nitrate, is determined by the interplay between hydrologic transport and biogeochemical transformations. Current studies on the controls of subsurface vulnerability do not consider the transient behaviour of transport dynamics in the root zone. Here, using state-of-the-art hydrologic simulations driven by observed hydroclimatic forcing, we demonstrate the strong spatiotemporal heterogeneity of hydrologic transport dynamics and reveal that these dynamics are primarily controlled by the hydroclimatic gradient of the aridity index across Europe. Contrasting the space-time dynamics of transport times with reactive timescales of denitrification in soil indicate that similar to 75\% of the cultivated areas across Europe are potentially vulnerable to nitrate leaching for at least onethird of the year. We find that neglecting the transient nature of transport and reaction timescale results in a great underestimation of the extent of vulnerable regions by almost 50\%. Therefore, future vulnerability and risk assessment studies must account for the transient behaviour of transport and biogeochemical transformation processes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HornBecherJohstetal.2020,
  author    = {Horn, Juliane and Becher, Matthias A. and Johst, Karin and Kennedy, Peter J. and Osborne, Juliet L. and Radchuk, Viktoriia and Grimm, Volker},
  title     = {Honey bee colony performance affected by crop diversity and farmland structure},
  series = {Ecological applications},
  volume    = {31},
  journal   = {Ecological applications},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley Periodicals LLC},
  address   = {Washington DC},
  issn      = {1939-5582},
  doi       = {10.1002/eap.2216},
  pages     = {1 -- 22},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Forage availability has been suggested as one driver of the observed decline in honey bees. However, little is known about the effects of its spatiotemporal variation on colony success. We present a modeling framework for assessing honey bee colony viability in cropping systems. Based on two real farmland structures, we developed a landscape generator to design cropping systems varying in crop species identity, diversity, and relative abundance. The landscape scenarios generated were evaluated using the existing honey bee colony model BEEHAVE, which links foraging to in-hive dynamics. We thereby explored how different cropping systems determine spatiotemporal forage availability and, in turn, honey bee colony viability (e.g., time to extinction, TTE) and resilience (indicated by, e.g., brood mortality). To assess overall colony viability, we developed metrics,P(H)andP(P,)which quantified how much nectar and pollen provided by a cropping system per year was converted into a colony's adult worker population. Both crop species identity and diversity determined the temporal continuity in nectar and pollen supply and thus colony viability. Overall farmland structure and relative crop abundance were less important, but details mattered. For monocultures and for four-crop species systems composed of cereals, oilseed rape, maize, and sunflower,P(H)andP(P)were below the viability threshold. Such cropping systems showed frequent, badly timed, and prolonged forage gaps leading to detrimental cascading effects on life stages and in-hive work force, which critically reduced colony resilience. Four-crop systems composed of rye-grass-dandelion pasture, trefoil-grass pasture, sunflower, and phacelia ensured continuous nectar and pollen supply resulting in TTE > 5 yr, andP(H)(269.5 kg) andP(P)(108 kg) being above viability thresholds for 5 yr. Overall, trefoil-grass pasture, oilseed rape, buckwheat, and phacelia improved the temporal continuity in forage supply and colony's viability. Our results are hypothetical as they are obtained from simplified landscape settings, but they nevertheless match empirical observations, in particular the viability threshold. Our framework can be used to assess the effects of cropping systems on honey bee viability and to develop land-use strategies that help maintain pollination services by avoiding prolonged and badly timed forage gaps.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SteinbergSchwenke2020,
  author    = {Steinberg, Georg and Schwenke, Corinna},
  title     = {Semesterabschlussklausur - Strafprozessrecht: „Unter der Treppe"},
  series = {Juristische Schulung},
  volume    = {60},
  journal   = {Juristische Schulung},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {C.H. Beck},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  issn      = {0022-6939},
  pages     = {430 -- 433},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Die Klausur eignet sich zur fallangewandten Wiederholung des strafprozessualen Beweisrechts. Sie thematisiert typische, auch examenstypische Problemstellungen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WitzelAbuRishaAlbersetal.2020,
  author    = {Witzel, Katja and Abu Risha, Marua and Albers, Philip and B{\"o}rnke, Frederik and Hanschen, Franziska S.},
  title     = {Corrigendum : Identification and characterization of three epithiospecifier protein isoforms in Brassica oleracea / Witzel, Katja; Abu Risha, Marua; Albers, Philip; B{\"o}rnke, Frederike; Hanschen, Franziska S. - Lausanne: Frontiers Media, 2019. - Frontiers in plant science : FPLS. - 10 (2019) art. 1552. - doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01552},
  series = {Frontiers in plant science : FPLS},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Frontiers in plant science : FPLS},
  publisher = {Frontiers Media},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  issn      = {1664-462X},
  doi       = {10.3389/fpls.2020.00523},
  pages     = {2},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PalmerGregoryBaggeetal.2020,
  author    = {Palmer, Matthew D. and Gregory, Jonathan and Bagge, Meike and Calvert, Daley and Hagedoorn, Jan Marius and Howard, Tom and Klemann, Volker and Lowe, Jason A. and Roberts, Chris and Slangen, Aimee B. A. and Spada, Giorgio},
  title     = {Exploring the drivers of global and local sea-level change over the 21st century and beyond},
  series = {Earth's future},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {Earth's future},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {2328-4277},
  doi       = {10.1029/2019EF001413},
  pages     = {1 -- 25},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {We present a new set of global and local sea-level projections at example tide gauge locations under the RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5 emissions scenarios. Compared to the CMIP5-based sea-level projections presented in IPCC AR5, we introduce a number of methodological innovations, including (i) more comprehensive treatment of uncertainties, (ii) direct traceability between global and local projections, and (iii) exploratory extended projections to 2300 based on emulation of individual CMIP5 models. Combining the projections with observed tide gauge records, we explore the contribution to total variance that arises from sea-level variability, different emissions scenarios, and model uncertainty. For the period out to 2300 we further breakdown the model uncertainty by sea-level component and consider the dependence on geographic location, time horizon, and emissions scenario. Our analysis highlights the importance of local variability for sea-level change in the coming decades and the potential value of annual-to-decadal predictions of local sea-level change. Projections to 2300 show a substantial degree of committed sea-level rise under all emissions scenarios considered and highlight the reduced future risk associated with RCP2.6 and RCP4.5 compared to RCP8.5. Tide gauge locations can show large ( > 50\%) departures from the global average, in some cases even reversing the sign of the change. While uncertainty in projections of the future Antarctic ice dynamic response tends to dominate post-2100, we see substantial differences in the breakdown of model variance as a function of location, time scale, and emissions scenario.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VarykhalovFreyseAguileraetal.2020,
  author    = {Varykhalov, Andrei and Freyse, Friedrich and Aguilera, Irene and Battiato, Marco and Krivenkov, Maxim and Marchenko, Dmitry and Bihlmayer, Gustav and Blugel, Stefan and Rader, Oliver and Sanchez-Barriga, Jaime},
  title     = {Effective mass enhancement and ultrafast electron dynamics of Au(111) surface state coupled to a quantum well},
  series = {Physical Review Research},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {Physical Review Research},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  address   = {Ridge, NY},
  issn      = {0031-9007},
  doi       = {10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.013343},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {We show that, although the equilibrium band dispersion of the Shockley-type surface state of two-dimensional Au(111) quantum films grown on W(110) does not deviate from the expected free-electron-like behavior, its nonequilibrium energy-momentum dispersion probed by time- and angle-resolved photoemission exhibits a remarkable kink above the Fermi level due to a significant enhancement of the effective mass. The kink is pronounced for certain thicknesses of the Au quantum well and vanishes in the very thin limit. We identify the kink as induced by the coupling between the Au(111) surface state and emergent quantum-well states which probe directly the buried gold-tungsten interface. The signatures of the coupling are further revealed by our time-resolved measurements which show that surface state and quantum-well states thermalize together behaving as dynamically locked electron populations. In particular, relaxation of hot carriers following laser excitation is similar for both surface state and quantum-well states and much slower than expected for a bulk metallic system. The influence of quantum confinement on the interplay between elementary scattering processes of the electrons at the surface and ultrafast carrier transport in the direction perpendicular to the surface is shown to be the reason for the slow electron dynamics.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Lass2020,
  author    = {Lass, Sander},
  title     = {Augmented Reality in der Fabrik},
  series = {Fabriksoftware : die digitale Fabrik realisieren},
  volume    = {25},
  journal   = {Fabriksoftware : die digitale Fabrik realisieren},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {GITO mbH - Verlag f{\"u}r Industrielle Informationstechnik und Organisation},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2569-7692},
  doi       = {10.30844/FS20-4_32-33},
  pages     = {32 -- 33},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Im Zentrum Industrie 4.0 Potsdam (ZIP 4.0) kann diese Frage individuell und ohne großen Aufwand beantwortet werden. Mehr noch, mit Hilfe der hybriden Simulationsumgebung ist die Interaktion mit dem AR-Ger{\"a}t durch den Akteur innerhalb von Fertigungsprozessen m{\"o}glich. So kann nicht nur der Nutzen demonstriert, sondern auch durch den tats{\"a}chlichen Einsatz innerhalb der realit{\"a}tsnahen Prozessabbildung die Akzeptanz f{\"u}r die sp{\"a}tere Nutzung geschaffen werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LassKoerppen2020,
  author    = {Lass, Sander and K{\"o}rppen, Tim},
  title     = {Dezentrale Taktsteuerung in der Montage},
  series = {Fabriksoftware : die digitale Fabrik realisieren},
  volume    = {25},
  journal   = {Fabriksoftware : die digitale Fabrik realisieren},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {GITO mbH - Verlag f{\"u}r Industrielle Informationstechnik und Organisation},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2569-7692},
  doi       = {10.30844/FS20-2_27-30},
  pages     = {27 -- 30},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In der Theorie bieten dezentrale Steuerungsans{\"a}tze im Produktionskontext einige Vorteile gegen{\"u}ber monolithischen Zentralsystemen, die s{\"a}mtliche Funktionen in einer oder wenigen Instanzen vereinen. Allerdings bedarf die praktischen Umsetzung der Anpassung des allgemeinen Konzepts der Dezentralit{\"a}t an die individuellen und spezifischen Anwendungsf{\"a}lle insbesondere hinsichtlich ihres sinnvollen Umfangs. Ein Anwendungsfall ist die Montage von variantenreichen Produkten. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt, wie mittels der geeigneten Kombination von zentralen und dezentralen Ans{\"a}tzen eine bessere Planbarkeit und Steigerung des Durchsatzes erreicht werden kann. Mit einer flexiblen Taktsteuerung der Arbeitsstationen und geeigneter Assistenz am Montagearbeitsplatz kann die bisherige werkstatt-orientierte Organisation zu einer serien{\"a}hnlichen Fertigung transformiert werden. Dies geschieht unter Einsatz einer mehrschichtigen Infrastruktur, die den Industrie 4.0-Paradigmen der dezentralen Informationsverarbeitung durch autonome vernetzte Systeme folgt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KoerppenThim2020,
  author    = {K{\"o}rppen, Tim and Thim, Christof},
  title     = {Visualisierung des digitalen Zwillings mit AR},
  series = {Fabriksoftware : die digitale Fabrik realisieren},
  volume    = {25},
  journal   = {Fabriksoftware : die digitale Fabrik realisieren},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {GITO mbH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2569-7692},
  doi       = {10.30844/FS20-4_19-22},
  pages     = {19 -- 22},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {F{\"u}r die Transformation der industriellen Fertigung stellt die Integration der Realwelt und die parallele Abbildung in der Digitalwelt eine wichtige Anforderung dar. Hier greift das Konzept des digitalen Zwillings zur digitalen Repr{\"a}sentation physischer Objekte. Zur Verbesserung der Mensch-Maschinen-Interaktion zwischen Fabrikpersonal, Anlagen sowie Werkst{\"u}cken und Steigerung der Transparenz am Shopfloor, kann ein solcher digitaler Zwilling relevante Daten liefern. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Konzept zur Visualisierung des digitalen Zwillings mittels Augmented Reality vorgestellt und evaluiert.},
  language  = {de}
}