@phdthesis{Olen2016, author = {Olen, Stephanie M.}, title = {Understanding Himalayan denudation at the catchment and orogen scale}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-91423}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xx, 174}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Understanding the rates and processes of denudation is key to unraveling the dynamic processes that shape active orogens. This includes decoding the roles of tectonic and climate-driven processes in the long-term evolution of high- mountain landscapes in regions with pronounced tectonic activity and steep climatic and surface-process gradients. Well-constrained denudation rates can be used to address a wide range of geologic problems. In steady-state landscapes, denudation rates are argued to be proportional to tectonic or isostatic uplift rates and provide valuable insight into the tectonic regimes underlying surface denudation. The use of denudation rates based on terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (TCN) such as 10Beryllium has become a widely-used method to quantify catchment-mean denudation rates. Because such measurements are averaged over timescales of 102 to 105 years, they are not as susceptible to stochastic changes as shorter-term denudation rate estimates (e.g., from suspended sediment measurements) and are therefore considered more reliable for a comparison to long-term processes that operate on geologic timescales. However, the impact of various climatic, biotic, and surface processes on 10Be concentrations and the resultant denudation rates remains unclear and is subject to ongoing discussion. In this thesis, I explore the interaction of climate, the biosphere, topography, and geology in forcing and modulating denudation rates on catchment to orogen scales. There are many processes in highly dynamic active orogens that may effect 10Be concentrations in modern river sands and therefore impact 10Be-derived denudation rates. The calculation of denudation rates from 10Be concentrations, however, requires a suite of simplifying assumptions that may not be valid or applicable in many orogens. I investigate how these processes affect 10Be concentrations in the Arun Valley of Eastern Nepal using 34 new 10Be measurements from the main stem Arun River and its tributaries. The Arun Valley is characterized by steep gradients in climate and topography, with elevations ranging from <100 m asl in the foreland basin to >8,000 asl in the high sectors to the north. This is coupled with a five-fold increase in mean annual rainfall across strike of the orogen. Denudation rates from tributary samples increase toward the core of the orogen, from <0.2 to >5 mm/yr from the Lesser to Higher Himalaya. Very high denudation rates (>2 mm/yr), however, are likely the result of 10Be TCN dilution by surface and climatic processes, such as large landsliding and glaciation, and thus may not be representative of long-term denudation rates. Mainstem Arun denudation rates increase downstream from ~0.2 mm/yr at the border with Tibet to 0.91 mm/yr at its outlet into the Sapt Kosi. However, the downstream 10Be concentrations may not be representative of the entire upstream catchment. Instead, I document evidence for downstream fining of grains from the Tibetan Plateau, resulting in an order-of-magnitude apparent decrease in the measured 10Be concentration. In the Arun Valley and across the Himalaya, topography, climate, and vegetation are strongly interrelated. The observed increase in denudation rates at the transition from the Lesser to Higher Himalaya corresponds to abrupt increases in elevation, hillslope gradient, and mean annual rainfall. Thus, across strike (N-S), it is difficult to decipher the potential impacts of climate and vegetation cover on denudation rates. To further evaluate these relationships I instead took advantage of an along-strike west-to-east increase of mean annual rainfall and vegetation density in the Himalaya. An analysis of 136 published 10Be denudation rates from along strike of the revealed that median denudation rates do not vary considerably along strike of the Himalaya, ~1500 km E-W. However, the range of denudation rates generally decreases from west to east, with more variable denudation rates in the northwestern regions of the orogen than in the eastern regions. This denudation rate variability decreases as vegetation density increases (R=- 0.90), and increases proportionately to the annual seasonality of vegetation (R=0.99). Moreover, rainfall and vegetation modulate the relationship between topographic steepness and denudation rates such that in the wet, densely vegetated regions of the Himalaya, topography responds more linearly to changes in denudation rates than in dry, sparsely vegetated regions, where the response of topographic steepness to denudation rates is highly nonlinear. Understanding the relationships between denudation rates, topography, and climate is also critical for interpreting sedimentary archives. However, there is a lack of understanding of how terrestrial organic matter is transported out of orogens and into sedimentary archives. Plant wax lipid biomarkers derived from terrestrial and marine sedimentary records are commonly used as paleo- hydrologic proxy to help elucidate these problems. I address the issue of how to interpret the biomarker record by using the plant wax isotopic composition of modern suspended and riverbank organic matter to identify and quantify organic matter source regions in the Arun Valley. Topographic and geomorphic analysis, provided by the 10Be catchment-mean denudation rates, reveals that a combination of topographic steepness (as a proxy for denudation) and vegetation density is required to capture organic matter sourcing in the Arun River. My studies highlight the importance of a rigorous and careful interpretation of denudation rates in tectonically active orogens that are furthermore characterized by strong climatic and biotic gradients. Unambiguous information about these issues is critical for correctly decoding and interpreting the possible tectonic and climatic forces that drive erosion and denudation, and the manifestation of the erosion products in sedimentary archives.}, language = {en} } @misc{DoritiBrosnanWeidneretal.2016, author = {Doriti, Afroditi and Brosnan, Sarah M. and Weidner, Steffen M. and Schlaad, Helmut}, title = {Synthesis of polysarcosine from air and moisture stable N-phenoxycarbonyl-N-methylglycine assisted by tertiary amine base}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95852}, pages = {3067 -- 3070}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Polysarcosine (Mn = 3650-20 000 g mol-1, Đ ∼ 1.1) was synthesized from the air and moisture stable N-phenoxycarbonyl-N-methylglycine. Polymerization was achieved by in situ transformation of the urethane precursor into the corresponding N-methylglycine-N-carboxyanhydride, when in the presence of a non-nucleophilic tertiary amine base and a primary amine initiator.}, language = {en} } @misc{OlejkoCywińskiBald2016, author = {Olejko, Lydia and Cywiński, P. J. and Bald, Ilko}, title = {An ion-controlled four-color fluorescent telomeric switch on DNA origami structures}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95831}, pages = {10339 -- 10347}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The folding of single-stranded telomeric DNA into guanine (G) quadruplexes is a conformational change that plays a major role in sensing and drug targeting. The telomeric DNA can be placed on DNA origami nanostructures to make the folding process extremely selective for K+ ions even in the presence of high Na+ concentrations. Here, we demonstrate that the K+-selective G-quadruplex formation is reversible when using a cryptand to remove K+ from the G-quadruplex. We present a full characterization of the reversible switching between single-stranded telomeric DNA and G-quadruplex structures using F{\"o}rster resonance energy transfer (FRET) between the dyes fluorescein (FAM) and cyanine3 (Cy3). When attached to the DNA origami platform, the G-quadruplex switch can be incorporated into more complex photonic networks, which is demonstrated for a three-color and a four-color FRET cascade from FAM over Cy3 and Cy5 to IRDye700 with G-quadruplex-Cy3 acting as a switchable transmitter.}, language = {en} } @misc{NiedlBerensteinBeta2016, author = {Niedl, Robert Raimund and Berenstein, Igal and Beta, Carsten}, title = {How imperfect mixing and differential diffusion accelerate the rate of nonlinear reactions in microfluidic channels}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95810}, pages = {6451 -- 6457}, year = {2016}, abstract = {In this paper, we show experimentally that inside a microfluidic device, where the reactants are segregated, the reaction rate of an autocatalytic clock reaction is accelerated in comparison to the case where all the reactants are well mixed. We also find that, when mixing is enhanced inside the microfluidic device by introducing obstacles into the flow, the clock reaction becomes slower in comparison to the device where mixing is less efficient. Based on numerical simulations, we show that this effect can be explained by the interplay of nonlinear reaction kinetics (cubic autocatalysis) and differential diffusion, where the autocatalytic species diffuses slower than the substrate.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Schroth2016, author = {Schroth, Maximilian}, title = {Microfinance and the enhancement of economic development in less developed countries}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94735}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {XII, 287}, year = {2016}, abstract = {It is the intention of this study to contribute to further rethinking and innovating in the Microcredit business which stands at a turning point - after around 40 years of practice it is endangered to fail as a tool for economic development and to become a doubtful finance product with a random scope instead. So far, a positive impact of Microfinance on the improvement of the lives of the poor could not be confirmed. Over-indebtment of borrowers due to the pre-dominance of consumption Microcredits has become a widespread problem. Furthermore, a rising number of abusive and commercially excessive practices have been reported. In fact, the Microfinance sector appears to suffer from a major underlying deficit: there does not exist a coherent and transparent understanding of its meaning and objectives so that Microfinance providers worldwide follow their own approaches of Microfinance which tend to differ considerably from each other. In this sense the study aims at consolidating the multi-faced and very often confusingly different Microcredit profiles that exist nowadays. Subsequently, in this study, the Microfinance spectrum will be narrowed to one clear-cut objective, in fact away from the mere monetary business transactions to poor people it has gradually been reduced to back towards a tool for economic development as originally envisaged by its pioneers. Hence, the fundamental research question of this study is whether, and under which conditions, Microfinance may attain a positive economic impact leading to an improvement of the living of the poor. The study is structured in five parts: the three main parts (II.-IV.) are surrounded by an introduction (I.) and conclusion (V.). In part II., the Microfinance sector is analysed critically aiming to identify the challenges persisting as well as their root causes. In the third part, a change to the macroeconomic perspective is undertaken in oder to learn about the potential and requirements of small-scale finance to enhance economic development, particularly within the economic context of less developed countries. By consolidating the insights gained in part IV., the elements of a new concept of Microfinance with the objecitve to achieve economic development of its borrowers are elaborated. Microfinance is a rather sensitive business the great fundamental idea of which is easily corruptible and, additionally, the recipients of which are predestined victims of abuse due to their limited knowledge in finance. It therefore needs to be practiced responsibly, but also according to clear cut definitions of its meaning and objectives all institutions active in the sector should be devoted to comply with. This is especially relevant as the demand for Microfinance services is expected to rise further within the years coming. For example, the recent refugee migration movement towards Europe entails a vast potential for Microfinance to enable these people to make a new start into economic life. This goes to show that Microfinance may no longer mainly be associated with a less developed economic context, but that it will gain importance as a financial instrument in the developed economies, too.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Lauks2016, author = {Lauks, Susanne}, title = {Herzensw{\"a}rme}, series = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, booktitle = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, editor = {Lenz, Petra}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-368-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95798}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {103 -- 116}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @incollection{Schulz2016, author = {Schulz, Linn}, title = {Ruhetag}, series = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, booktitle = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, editor = {Lenz, Petra}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-368-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95786}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {95 -- 101}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @incollection{Fluegel2016, author = {Fl{\"u}gel, Christina}, title = {Gute Br{\"u}cke}, series = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, booktitle = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, editor = {Lenz, Petra}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-368-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95775}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {85 -- 93}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @incollection{Luther2016, author = {Luther, Anne}, title = {Achtet alles Existierende}, series = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, booktitle = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, editor = {Lenz, Petra}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-368-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95767}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {79 -- 84}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @incollection{Tolxdorf2016, author = {Tolxdorf, Patrick}, title = {Zigaretten und Honig}, series = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, booktitle = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, editor = {Lenz, Petra}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-368-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95753}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {71 -- 78}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @incollection{Willems2016, author = {Willems, Julia}, title = {Regen}, series = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, booktitle = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, editor = {Lenz, Petra}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-368-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95743}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {59 -- 69}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @incollection{Lenz2016, author = {Lenz, Petra}, title = {Verlaufen}, series = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, booktitle = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, editor = {Lenz, Petra}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-368-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95738}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {51 -- 58}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @incollection{Rabolt2016, author = {Rabolt, Lena}, title = {Eine Sqwisa f{\"u}r Yasha}, series = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, booktitle = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, editor = {Lenz, Petra}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-368-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95723}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {39 -- 49}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @incollection{Schilling2016, author = {Schilling, Vanessa}, title = {Neue Freunde und Geschenke}, series = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, booktitle = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, editor = {Lenz, Petra}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-368-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95714}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {29 -- 38}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kanis2016, author = {Kanis, Aline}, title = {Sagen d{\"u}rfen}, series = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, booktitle = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, editor = {Lenz, Petra}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-368-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95705}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {21 -- 28}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @incollection{Mitteldorf2016, author = {Mitteldorf, Dorothee}, title = {Zu Hause}, series = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, booktitle = {Ankommen : ... in 11 Kurzgeschichten}, editor = {Lenz, Petra}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-368-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95696}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {11 -- 19}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @book{LenzTolxdorfWillemsetal.2016, author = {Lenz, Petra and Tolxdorf, Patrick and Willems, Julia and Luther, Anne and Schilling, Vanessa and Kanis, Aline and Schulz, Linn and Fl{\"u}gel, Christina and Rabolt, Lena and Lauks, Susanne and Mitteldorf, Dorothee}, title = {Ankommen}, editor = {Lenz, Petra}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-368-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93241}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {118}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Jaro und Malia sind endlich wieder mit ihren Kindern Juna, Nenad und Yasha zusammen. Endlich! Vor den klimatischen Ver{\"a}nderungen und den dadurch ausgel{\"o}sten b{\"u}rgerkriegs{\"a}hnlichen Zust{\"a}nden flohen sie. Der Vater ging mit der {\"a}ltesten Tochter Juna zuerst, so hatten sie es beschlossen. Die Mutter folgte sp{\"a}ter mit den Kindern Nenad und Yasha. Nun wohnen sie in der winzigen Wohnung von Avron und versuchen, in Deutschland anzukommen. Dabei stellen sich ihnen nicht nur deutsche Wortmonster in den Weg. Alles ist neu: Die Stadt, in der sich Nenad noch nach Wochen verl{\"a}uft; der Schnee, der zu Hause nicht fiel; die Formulare, die auf {\"A}mtern auszuf{\"u}llen sind und die Superm{\"a}rkte, in denen es keine ganzen H{\"a}hne zu kaufen gibt. Nur die Zahlen und Zeichen der Mathematik sind {\"u}berall gleich und geben zumindest Nenad Sicherheit. Noch mehr Geborgenheit erf{\"a}hrt die Familie jedoch durch ihre Religion. Wie in ihrem alten Zuhause gibt es auch hier Menschen, die sich versammeln um zu beten, zu feiern und zu singen. Aber sie treffen sich nicht in einer heiligen Grotte wie die Ahaqu. Besonders Malia, die Mutter, vermisst ihre Religion mit ihren naturverbundenen Br{\"a}uchen sehr. „Ankommen" thematisiert unaufdringlich das Verh{\"a}ltnis zwischen Religion und Migration anhand einer Familie, die aus einem unbekannten und nicht n{\"a}her bezeichneten Land nach Deutschland kommt und einer fiktiven Religion angeh{\"o}rt. Hier treffen sie nicht nur auf andere naturr{\"a}umliche Gegebenheiten, sondern auch auf v{\"o}llig andere gesellschaftlich-kulturell-religi{\"o}se Traditionen, wodurch es zu Irritationen und Missverst{\"a}ndnissen kommt. Die elf Geschichten des Buches stehen jeweils f{\"u}r sich und thematisieren ein Element religi{\"o}sen Lebens bzw. der Religion unter den Bedingungen des Ankommens in einem fremden Land. Zugleich sind alle Texte inhaltlich-thematisch miteinander verwoben. Dadurch ist es m{\"o}glich, die Geschichten einzeln zu lesen oder das Buch als Ganzschrift. F{\"u}r den Einsatz im wertebildenden und religionskundlichen Unterricht bietet das Buch am Ende jeder Geschichte ein didaktisches Setting an.}, language = {de} } @article{Rothkoegel2016, author = {Rothkoegel, Anna}, title = {Literarizit{\"a}t, Visualit{\"a}t und Freiheit}, series = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, journal = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95643}, pages = {295 -- 313}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Cecconello2016, author = {Cecconello, Manuele}, title = {La forma del tempo}, series = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, journal = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95635}, pages = {267 -- 293}, year = {2016}, language = {it} } @article{Keir2016, author = {Keir, Jonathan}, title = {Through Christendom and Beyond}, series = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, journal = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, publisher = {Uiversit{\"a} Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95618}, pages = {237 -- 254}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{Martyn2016, author = {Martyn, Cornelia}, title = {Die „Russische Idee" oder die Kunst als Manifestation der Gottebenbildlichkeit des Menschen in Andrej Tarkovskijs Film Stalker}, series = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, journal = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95603}, pages = {215 -- 236}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Efird2016, author = {Efird, Robert}, title = {Beyond the Crystal-Image}, series = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, journal = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95626}, pages = {255 -- 265}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{Dulgheru2016, author = {Dulgheru, Elena}, title = {A Conjunction of Mysteries}, series = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, journal = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95594}, pages = {201 -- 214}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{Schlegel2016, author = {Schlegel, Hans-Joachim}, title = {Der Zusammenhang des Authentisch-Realen und des Auratischen}, series = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, journal = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95585}, pages = {193 -- 199}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Drubek2016, author = {Drubek, Natascha}, title = {Glocke und Ikone}, series = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, journal = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95572}, pages = {153 -- 192}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Gorenstein2016, author = {Gorenstein, Dan}, title = {Wassertragen}, series = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, journal = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95562}, pages = {127 -- 151}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Градинари2016, author = {Градинари, Ирина}, title = {О новых истоках кино}, series = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, journal = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95556}, pages = {109 -- 126}, year = {2016}, language = {ru} } @article{Binder2016, author = {Binder, Eva}, title = {Werben f{\"u}r sich selbst}, series = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, journal = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95542}, pages = {85 -- 108}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Synessios2016, author = {Synessios, Natasha}, title = {Andrei Tarkovsky - Self, World, Flesh}, series = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, journal = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Posdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95532}, pages = {65 -- 83}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{Салынский2016, author = {Салынский, Дмитрий}, title = {Солярис как процесс}, series = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, journal = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95529}, pages = {49 -- 63}, year = {2016}, language = {ru} } @article{Тарковская2016, author = {Тарковская, Марина}, title = {Биографические мотивы в фильмах Андрея Тарковского}, series = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, journal = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95512}, pages = {41 -- 48}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Биографические мотивы условно можно разделить на два вида: 1. Отдельные небольшие эпизоды или впечатления, запомнившие- ся Тарковскому, которые заняли свое точное место в его сценариях и фильмах. Режиссер А. Гордон условно назвал этот прием Тарковского «теорией пазлов». Такие элементы встречаются почти во всех фильмах Андрея Тарковского. 2. Расширенное включение в фильмы автобиографии, естественно, не во всей полноте. К таким фильмам относятся Зеркало (1974) и Offret («Жертвоприношение» - 1986).}, language = {ru} } @article{Franz2016, author = {Franz, Norbert P.}, title = {Tarkovskijs Weg zum Klassiker}, series = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, journal = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico : Beitr{\"a}ge zum internationalen Tarkovskij-Symposium an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; Band 1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95501}, pages = {25 -- 40}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{FranzТарковскаяСалынскийetal.2016, author = {Franz, Norbert P. and Тарковская, Марина and Салынский, Дмитрий and Synessios, Natasha and Binder, Eva and Градинари, Ирина and Gorenstein, Dan and Drubek, Natascha and Schlegel, Hans-Joachim and Dulgheru, Elena and Martyn, Cornelia and Keir, Jonathan and Efird, Robert and Cecconello, Manuele and Rothkoegel, Anna}, title = {Andrej Tarkovskij: Klassiker - Классик - Classic - Classico}, editor = {Franz, Norbert P.}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-351-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-83848}, pages = {313}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Vom 18. bis 20. September 2014 versammelten sich an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam kultur- und filmwissenschaftlich arbeitende Wissenschaftler zu einem Andrej Tarkovskij gewidmeten Symposium, dem ersten internationalen. Die 25 Teilnehmer kamen n{\"a}mlich aus neun L{\"a}ndern. Dadurch, dass nicht wenige auch eine - wie man heute sagt - „Migrationsbiographie" haben, potenzierte sich die durch die jeweils unterschiedliche Herkunft bedingte Multiperspektivik, zu der jedoch der Modus der Wissenschaftlichkeit ein deutlich relativierendes Korrektiv bildet. Der vorliegende Band enth{\"a}lt im Wesentlichen die dort vorgestellten Beitr{\"a}ge, aber auch die der Fachleute, die nicht pers{\"o}nlich hatten nach Potsdam kommen k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @book{Martins2016, author = {Martins, Ansgar}, title = {Adorno und die Kabbala}, series = {Pri ha-Pardes}, journal = {Pri ha-Pardes}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-369-5}, issn = {1863-7442}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-9120}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-91201}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {211}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Im neunten Band der Reihe geht Ansgar Martins kabbalistischen Spuren in der Philosophie Theodor W. Adornos (1903-1969) nach. Der Frankfurter Gesellschaftskritiker griff im Rahmen seines radikalen materialistischen Projekts gleichwohl auch auf ‚theologische' Deutungsfiguren zur{\"u}ck. Vermittelt durch den gemeinsamen Freund Walter Benjamin (1892-1940) stieß Adorno dabei auf das Werk des Kabbala-Forschers Gershom Scholem (1897-1982). Zwischen Frankfurt und Jerusalem entwickelte sich eine lebenslange Korrespondenz. F{\"u}r Adorno erscheint vor dem Hintergrund l{\"u}ckenloser kapitalistischer Vergesellschaftung jede religi{\"o}se Sinngebung in der Moderne als unm{\"o}glich. Der Tradition der j{\"u}dischen Mystik schreibt er hingegen eine innere Affinit{\"a}t zu dieser hoffnungslosen Logik des ‚Verfalls' zu. Sie scheint ihm zur unumg{\"a}nglichen S{\"a}kularisierung religi{\"o}ser Gehalte aufzufordern. Adornos kabbalistische Marginalien beziehen einen breiten Horizont j{\"u}disch-messianischer Ideen ein. Er verleugnet dabei nie, dass es ihm um eine sehr diesseite Verwirklichung geoffenbarter Heilsversprechen zu tun ist: Transzendenz sei als erf{\"u}llte Immanenz, als verwirklichte Utopie zu denken. In diesem Anliegen sieht Adorno selbst jedoch gerade seine {\"U}bereinstimmung mit der Kabbala. Adornos kabbalistische Motive, die auf Scholems Forschungen zur{\"u}ckgehen, werden hier ausf{\"u}hrlich an seinen Schriften und Vorlesungen untersucht. In seinem Verst{\"a}ndnis der philosophischen Tradition sowie im Modell der Metaphysischen Erfahrung suchte er etwa explizit Anschluss an Deutungen der Kabbala: Das unerreichbare Urbild der Philosophie sei die Interpretation der geoffenbarten Schrift. Wie s{\"a}kularisierte heilige Texte wurden Werke von Beethoven, Goethe, Kafka oder Sch{\"o}nberg so zum Anlass f{\"u}r ‚mystische' Interpretationen. Deren detaillierte Untersuchung erlaubt, das viel beschworene j{\"u}dische Erbe von Adornos Philosophie zu konkretisieren und bedenkenswerte Einzelheiten von der Negativen Dialektik zur {\"A}sthetik in den Blick zu nehmen.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Richter2016, author = {Richter, Robert}, title = {Physiotherapie und Wissenschaft}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94704}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {339}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Die empirische Studie hat die Verwissenschaftlichung der Physiotherapie und deren Relevanz f{\"u}r die berufliche Praxis in Deutschland zum Gegenstand. Unter Verwissenschaftlichung werden Prozesse der wissenschaftlichen Disziplinbildung und Akademisierung verstanden. Die Praxisrelevanz dr{\"u}ckt sich in Ver{\"a}nderungsbestrebungen der Physiotherapie vom Beruf hin zur Profession aus. Ausgehend von wissenschaftstheoretischen Ans{\"a}tzen zur Disziplinbildung, Akademisierung und Professionalisierung sowie dem diesbez{\"u}glichen physiotherapeutischen Forschungsstand wendet sich die Arbeit aus den Perspektiven historischer und gegenw{\"a}rtiger wissenschaftlicher Formierungsprozesse der empirischen Analyse des beschriebenen Gegenstandes zu. Die zentralen Fragestellungen der vorliegenden Arbeit sind: Auf welcher theoretischen Basis werden welche der Physiotherapie impliziten Gegenst{\"a}nde im Kontext welchen Theorie-Praxis-Verst{\"a}ndnisses konstituiert? Und: Gibt es ein theoretisches Fundament in Form von Theorien und Modellen, aus welchem sich forschungsmethodologische und wissenschaftstheoretische Zug{\"a}nge begr{\"u}nden lassen und inwieweit zeigt sich hier das Potential zur Heranbildung einer wissenschaftlichen Disziplin? Wie bezieht sich die Wissenschaft dabei auf eine professionelle Praxis und umgekehrt? Der empirische Zugang zum Gegenstand erfolgte auf zwei Wegen: 1. Fachzeitschriftenanalyse zur Erfassung der Historizit{\"a}t, 2. Experteninterviews zur Erfassung der Kontextualit{\"a}t der Verwissenschaftlichung. Die vorliegende Arbeit versteht sich als Beitrag zum wissenschaftlichen Diskurs in der Physiotherapie. Sie verfolgt das Ziel, eine empirisch belastbare Aussage bez{\"u}glich des Gelingens einer Disziplinbildung sowie des Akademisierungsprozesses in Deutschland zu treffen und diese in Beziehung zum Praxisfeld zu setzen. Empirisch relevant ist hierf{\"u}r die Analyse der Historie. Letztere wiederum definiert den Weg zu einer ebenfalls zu analysierenden gegenw{\"a}rtigen gesellschaftlichen Verortung. Die vorliegenden Analysen rekonstruieren die Emanzipation der Physiotherapie in Deutschland von einem Heilhilfsberuf hin zu einer eigenst{\"a}ndigen Profession mit dem Fokus auf Prozesse der Disziplinbildung und Akademisierung. Die Ergebnisse der Arbeit sind vielf{\"a}ltig und zeigen, dass die deutsche Physiotherapie sich unter anderem durch die Akademisierung auf dem Weg zu einer Wissenschaft sowie einer Profession befindet. Allerdings f{\"u}hrt die Parallelit{\"a}t von Theoriebildung und Praxishandeln im Sinne einer kaum nachweisbaren Verschr{\"a}nkung beider Handlungsebenen zu dem Schluss, dass die untersuchten Prozesse bislang nicht zwangsl{\"a}ufig zu wissenschaftlich emanzipatorischem Erfolg f{\"u}hren m{\"u}ssen.}, language = {de} } @misc{Muerbe2016, author = {M{\"u}rbe, Ulrike}, title = {Normativer Individualismus in Ethik, Politik und Recht [rezensiert von Ulrike M{\"u}rbe]}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {21}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95163}, pages = {88 -- 91}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Buchbesprechung: Dietmar von der Pfordten, Lorenz K{\"a}hler (Hrsg.), Normativer Individualismus in Ethik, Politik und Recht, T{\"u}bingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2014, 255 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-16-153629-8, 54,00 €.}, language = {de} } @misc{Nowrot2016, author = {Nowrot, Karsten}, title = {Der Beitrag der OECD-Leits{\"a}tze f{\"u}r multinationale Unternehmen zum Schutz der Menschenrechte [rezensiert von Karsten Nowrot]}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {21}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95151}, pages = {84 -- 88}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Buchbesprechung: Karen Weidmann, Der Beitrag der OECD-Leits{\"a}tze f{\"u}r multinationale Unternehmen zum Schutz der Menschenrechte, Schriften zum V{\"o}lkerrecht Bd. 208, Duncker \& Humblot, 2014, 438 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-428-14284-2, 89,90 €.}, language = {de} } @article{Naegeler2016, author = {N{\"a}geler, Pascal}, title = {Bericht {\"u}ber die T{\"a}tigkeit des Menschenrechtsausschusses der Vereinten Nationen im Jahre 2015 - Teil I: Staatenberichte}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {21}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95141}, pages = {65 -- 83}, year = {2016}, abstract = {I. Einf{\"u}hrung II. Allgemeines aus dem Jahre 2015 III. Staatenberichtsverfahren}, language = {de} } @article{Hennicke2016, author = {Hennicke, Robert}, title = {Die {\"U}berwachung der Durchf{\"u}hrung von Urteilen und Entscheidungen im V{\"o}lkerrecht am Beispiel der EMRK und des DSU der WTO}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {21}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95130}, pages = {56 -- 64}, year = {2016}, abstract = {I. Einleitung II. Die Beschreibung der {\"U}berwachungsverfahren III. Ausblick}, language = {de} } @article{Windoffer2016, author = {Windoffer, Alexander}, title = {„Wir schaffen das!"}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {21}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95094}, pages = {45 -- 55}, year = {2016}, abstract = {I. Einf{\"u}hrung II. Grenz{\"o}ffnung im Sp{\"a}tsommer 2016 III. Ausgew{\"a}hlte Maßnahmen und Vorschl{\"a}ge zur Begrenzung der Zuwanderung IV. Fazit}, language = {de} } @article{Weiss2016, author = {Weiß, Norman}, title = {Schutz von Menschenrechtsverteidigern}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {21}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95086}, pages = {29 -- 44}, year = {2016}, abstract = {I. Einf{\"u}hrung II. Menschenrechtsverteidiger als Thema und neukonturiertes Arbeitsfeld der Vereinten Nationen III. Neuere Entwicklungen IV. Ausgew{\"a}hlte regionale Initiativen und Maßnahmen V. Rolle der Europ{\"a}ischen Union VI. W{\"u}rdigung und Ausblick}, language = {de} } @article{Klimke2016, author = {Klimke, Romy}, title = {Sch{\"a}dliche traditionelle Praktiken und die UN-Frauenrechtskonvention}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {21}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95065}, pages = {16 -- 28}, year = {2016}, abstract = {I. Einf{\"u}hrung II. Sch{\"a}dliche traditionelle Praktiken in der UN-Frauenrechtskonvention III. Einfluss der CEDAW-Konzeption auf die Entwicklung des Konzepts und dessen Verankerung in regionalen Menschenrechtsinstrumenten IV. Fallstudie: Strukturelle Parallelen von FGM/C, m{\"a}nnlicher Genitalbeschneidung und operativen Eingriffen an intersexuellen Kindern V. Reformans{\"a}tze}, language = {de} } @article{Ringkamp2016, author = {Ringkamp, Daniela}, title = {Menschenrechte, Staatlichkeit und der symbolische Charakter von Menschenrechtsverletzungen}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : Informationen | Meinungen | Analysen}, volume = {21}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : Informationen | Meinungen | Analysen}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-95040}, pages = {5 -- 15}, year = {2016}, abstract = {I. Einleitung II. Politische Menschenrechtskonzeptionen: Allgemeine Merkmale III. Moralische Menschenrechtsbegr{\"u}ndungen: Allgemeine Merkmale IV. Der symbolische Gehalt von Menschenrechtsverletzungen: Eine Neuauslegung des official character V. Fazit}, language = {de} } @article{EhlenzBergnerSchroeder2016, author = {Ehlenz, Matthias and Bergner, Nadine and Schroeder, Ulrik}, title = {Synergieeffekte zwischen Fach- und Lehramtsstudierenden in Softwarepraktika}, series = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, journal = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, number = {10}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-376-3}, issn = {1868-0844}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94875}, pages = {99 -- 102}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Dieser Beitrag diskutiert die Konzeption eines Software-Projektpraktikums im Bereich E-Learning, welches Lehramts- und Fachstudierenden der Informatik erm{\"o}glicht, voneinander zu profitieren und praxisrelevante Ergebnisse generiert. Vorbereitungen, Organisation und Durchf{\"u}hrung werden vorgestellt und diskutiert. Den Abschluss bildet ein Ausblick auf die Fortf{\"u}hrung des Konzepts und den Ausbau des Forschungsgebietes.}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt2016, author = {Gebhardt, Kai}, title = {Kooperative und kompetenzorientierte {\"U}bungen in der Softwaretechnik}, series = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, journal = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, number = {10}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-376-3}, issn = {1868-0844}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94867}, pages = {95 -- 98}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Die Unterrichtsmethode Stationsarbeit kann verwendet werden, um Individualisierung und Differenzierung im Lernprozess zu erm{\"o}glichen. Dieser Beitrag schl{\"a}gt Aufgabenformate vor, die in einer Stationsarbeit {\"u}ber das Klassendiagramm aus der Unified Modeling Language verwendet werden k{\"o}nnen. Die Aufgabenformate wurden bereits mit Studierenden erprobt.}, language = {de} } @article{SteenWisniewskiBenzmueller2016, author = {Steen, Alexander and Wisniewski, Max and Benzm{\"u}ller, Christoph}, title = {Einsatz von Theorembeweisern in der Lehre}, series = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, journal = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, number = {10}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-376-3}, issn = {1868-0844}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94853}, pages = {81 -- 92}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Dieser Beitrag diskutiert den Einsatz von interaktiven und automatischen Theorembeweisern in der universit{\"a}ren Lehre. Moderne Theorembeweiser scheinen geeignet zur Implementierung des dialogischen Lernens und als E-Assessment-Werkzeug in der Logikausbilding. Exemplarisch skizzieren wir ein innovaties Lehrprojekt zum Thema „Komputationale Metaphysik", in dem die zuvor genannten Werkzeuge eingesetzt werden.}, language = {de} } @article{BoehneKreitzKnobelsdorf2016, author = {B{\"o}hne, Sebastian and Kreitz, Christoph and Knobelsdorf, Maria}, title = {Mathematisches Argumentieren und Beweisen mit dem Theorembeweiser Coq}, series = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, journal = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, number = {10}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-376-3}, issn = {1868-0844}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94824}, pages = {69 -- 80}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Informatik-Studierende haben in der Mehrzahl Schwierigkeiten, einen Einstieg in die Theoretische Informatik zu finden und die Leistungsanforderungen in den Endklausuren der zugeh{\"o}rigen Lehrveranstaltungen zu erf{\"u}llen. Wir argumentieren, dass dieser Symptomatik mangelnde Kompetenzen im Umgang mit abstrakten und stark formalisierten Themeninhalten zugrunde liegen und schlagen vor, einen Beweisassistenten als interaktives Lernwerkzeug in der Eingangslehre der Theoretischen Informatik zu nutzen, um entsprechende Kompetenzen zu st{\"a}rken.}, language = {de} } @article{ZscheygeWeicker2016, author = {Zscheyge, Oliver and Weicker, Karsten}, title = {Werkzeugunterst{\"u}tzung bei der Vermittlung der Grundlagen wissenschaftlichen Schreibens}, series = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, journal = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, number = {10}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-376-3}, issn = {1868-0844}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94814}, pages = {57 -- 68}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Der Unterricht großer Studierendengruppen im wissenschaftlichen Schreiben birgt vielf{\"a}ltige organisatorische Herausforderungen und eine zeitintensive Betreuung durch die Dozenten. Diese Arbeit stellt ein Lehrkonzept mit Peer-Reviews vor, in dem das Feedback der Peers durch eine automatisierte Analyse erg{\"a}nzt wird. Die Software Confopy liefert metrik- und strukturbasierte Hinweise f{\"u}r die Verbesserung des wissenschaftlichen Schreibstils. Der Nutzen von Confopy wird an 47 studentischen Arbeiten in Draft- und Final-Version illustriert.}, language = {de} } @article{DittmarBuchholzKuehn2016, author = {Dittmar, Anke and Buchholz, Gregor and K{\"u}hn, Mathias}, title = {Eine Studie zum kollaborativen Modellieren in der Softwaretechnik-Ausbildung}, series = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, journal = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, number = {10}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-376-3}, issn = {1868-0844}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94806}, pages = {41 -- 53}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Die Vermittlung von Modellierungsf{\"a}higkeiten in der Softwaretechnik-Ausbildung konzentriert sich meist auf Modellierungskonzepte, Notationen und Entwicklungswerkzeuge. Die Betrachtung der Modellierungsaktivit{\"a}ten, etwa die Entwicklung und Gegen{\"u}berstellung alternativer Modellvorschl{\"a}ge, steht weniger im Vordergrund. Die vorliegende Studie untersucht zwei Formen des kollaborativen Modellierens am Tabletop in Bezug auf ihren Einfluss auf die Modellierungsaktivit{\"a}ten in kleinen Gruppen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sowohl selbstorganisierte als auch moderierte Modellierungssitzungen das Entwickeln eines gemeinsamen Modellverst{\"a}ndnisses f{\"o}rdern. In moderierten Sitzungen wurden zudem mehr alternative L{\"o}sungsideen entwickelt und in st{\"a}rkerem Maße diskutiert.}, language = {de} } @article{Kujath2016, author = {Kujath, Bertold}, title = {Lernwirksamkeits- und Zielgruppenanalyse f{\"u}r ein Lehrvideo zum informatischen Probleml{\"o}sen}, series = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, journal = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, number = {10}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-376-3}, issn = {1868-0844}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94797}, pages = {25 -- 39}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Aus einer Vergleichsstudie mit starken und schwachen Probleml{\"o}sern konnten Erkenntnisse {\"u}ber die effizienten Herangehensweisen von Hochleistern an Informatikprobleme gewonnen werden. Diese Erkenntnisse wurden in einem Lehrvideo zum informatischen Probleml{\"o}sen didaktisch aufgearbeitet, sodass Lernenden der Einsatz von Baumstrukturen und Rekursion im konkreten Kontext gezeigt werden kann. Nun wurde die tats{\"a}chliche Lernwirksamkeit des Videos sowie die Definition der Zielgruppe in einer Vergleichsstudie mit 66 Studienanf{\"a}ngern {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft.}, language = {de} } @article{DennertMoellerGarmann2016, author = {Dennert-M{\"o}ller, Elisabeth and Garmann, Robert}, title = {Das „Startprojekt"}, series = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, journal = {Commentarii informaticae didacticae (CID)}, number = {10}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-376-3}, issn = {1868-0844}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94780}, pages = {11 -- 23}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Absolventinnen und Absolventen unserer Informatik-Bachelorstudieng{\"a}nge ben{\"o}tigen f{\"u}r kompetentes berufliches Handeln sowohl fachliche als auch {\"u}berfachliche Kompetenzen. Vielfach verlangen wir von Erstsemestern in Grundlagen-Lehrveranstaltungen fast ausschließlich den Aufbau von Fachkompetenz und vernachl{\"a}ssigen dabei h{\"a}ufig Selbstkompetenz, Methodenkompetenz und Sozialkompetenz. Gerade die drei letztgenannten sind f{\"u}r ein erfolgreiches Studium unabdingbar und sollten von Anfang an entwickelt werden. Wir stellen unser „Startprojekt" als einen Beitrag vor, im ersten Semester die eigenverantwortliche, {\"u}berfachliche Kompetenzentwicklung in einem fachlichen Kontext zu f{\"o}rdern.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Nied2016, author = {Nied, Manuela}, title = {The role of soil moisture and weather patterns for flood occurrence and characteristics at the river basin scale}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94612}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {XVI, 86}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Flood generation at the scale of large river basins is triggered by the interaction of the hydrological pre-conditions and the meteorological event conditions at different spatial and temporal scales. This interaction controls diverse flood generating processes and results in floods varying in magnitude and extent, duration as well as socio-economic consequences. For a process-based understanding of the underlying cause-effect relationships, systematic approaches are required. These approaches have to cover the complete causal flood chain, including the flood triggering meteorological event in combination with the hydrological (pre-)conditions in the catchment, runoff generation, flood routing, possible floodplain inundation and finally flood losses. In this thesis, a comprehensive probabilistic process-based understanding of the causes and effects of floods is advanced. The spatial and temporal dynamics of flood events as well as the geophysical processes involved in the causal flood chain are revealed and the systematic interconnections within the flood chain are deciphered by means of the classification of their associated causes and effects. This is achieved by investigating the role of the hydrological pre-conditions and the meteorological event conditions with respect to flood occurrence, flood processes and flood characteristics as well as their interconnections at the river basin scale. Broadening the knowledge about flood triggers, which up to now has been limited to linking large-scale meteorological conditions to flood occurrence, the influence of large-scale pre-event hydrological conditions on flood initiation is investigated. Using the Elbe River basin as an example, a classification of soil moisture, a key variable of pre-event conditions, is developed and a probabilistic link between patterns of soil moisture and flood occurrence is established. The soil moisture classification is applied to continuously simulated soil moisture data which is generated using the semi-distributed conceptual rainfall-runoff model SWIM. Applying successively a principal component analysis and a cluster analysis, days of similar soil moisture patterns are identified in the period November 1951 to October 2003. The investigation of flood triggers is complemented by including meteorological conditions described by a common weather pattern classification that represents the main modes of atmospheric state variability. The newly developed soil moisture classification thereby provides the basis to study the combined impact of hydrological pre-conditions and large-scale meteorological event conditions on flood occurrence at the river basin scale. A process-based understanding of flood generation and its associated probabilities is attained by classifying observed flood events into process-based flood types such as snowmelt floods or long-rain floods. Subsequently, the flood types are linked to the soil moisture and weather patterns. Further understanding of the processes is gained by modeling of the complete causal flood chain, incorporating a rainfall-runoff model, a 1D/2D hydrodynamic model and a flood loss model. A reshuffling approach based on weather patterns and the month of their occurrence is developed to generate synthetic data fields of meteorological conditions, which drive the model chain, in order to increase the flood sample size. From the large number of simulated flood events, the impact of hydro-meteorological conditions on various flood characteristics is detected through the analysis of conditional cumulative distribution functions and regression trees. The results show the existence of catchment-scale soil moisture patterns, which comprise of large-scale seasonal wetting and drying components as well as of smaller-scale variations related to spatially heterogeneous catchment processes. Soil moisture patterns frequently occurring before the onset of floods are identified. In winter, floods are initiated by catchment-wide high soil moisture, whereas in summer the flood-initiating soil moisture patterns are diverse and the soil moisture conditions are less stable in time. The combined study of both soil moisture and weather patterns shows that the flood favoring hydro-meteorological patterns as well as their interactions vary seasonally. In the analysis period, 18 \% of the weather patterns only result in a flood in the case of preceding soil saturation. The classification of 82 past events into flood types reveals seasonally varying flood processes that can be linked to hydro-meteorological patterns. For instance, the highest flood potential for long-rain floods is associated with a weather pattern that is often detected in the presence of so-called 'Vb' cyclones. Rain-on-snow and snowmelt floods are associated with westerly and north-westerly wind directions. The flood characteristics vary among the flood types and can be reproduced by the applied model chain. In total, 5970 events are simulated. They reproduce the observed event characteristics between September 1957 and August 2002 and provide information on flood losses. A regression tree analysis relates the flood processes of the simulated events to the hydro-meteorological (pre-)event conditions and highlights the fact that flood magnitude is primarily controlled by the meteorological event, whereas flood extent is primarily controlled by the soil moisture conditions. Describing flood occurrence, processes and characteristics as a function of hydro-meteorological patterns, this thesis is part of a paradigm shift towards a process-based understanding of floods. The results highlight that soil moisture patterns as well as weather patterns are not only beneficial to a probabilistic conception of flood initiation but also provide information on the involved flood processes and the resulting flood characteristics.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Ulaganathan2016, author = {Ulaganathan, Vamseekrishna}, title = {Molecular fundamentals of foam fractionation}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94263}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {ix, 136}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Foam fractionation of surfactant and protein solutions is a process dedicated to separate surface active molecules from each other due to their differences in surface activities. The process is based on forming bubbles in a certain mixed solution followed by detachment and rising of bubbles through a certain volume of this solution, and consequently on the formation of a foam layer on top of the solution column. Therefore, systematic analysis of this whole process comprises of at first investigations dedicated to the formation and growth of single bubbles in solutions, which is equivalent to the main principles of the well-known bubble pressure tensiometry. The second stage of the fractionation process includes the detachment of a single bubble from a pore or capillary tip and its rising in a respective aqueous solution. The third and final stage of the process is the formation and stabilization of the foam created by these bubbles, which contains the adsorption layers formed at the growing bubble surface, carried up and gets modified during the bubble rising and finally ends up as part of the foam layer. Bubble pressure tensiometry and bubble profile analysis tensiometry experiments were performed with protein solutions at different bulk concentrations, solution pH and ionic strength in order to describe the process of accumulation of protein and surfactant molecules at the bubble surface. The results obtained from the two complementary methods allow understanding the mechanism of adsorption, which is mainly governed by the diffusional transport of the adsorbing protein molecules to the bubble surface. This mechanism is the same as generally discussed for surfactant molecules. However, interesting peculiarities have been observed for protein adsorption kinetics at sufficiently short adsorption times. First of all, at short adsorption times the surface tension remains constant for a while before it decreases as expected due to the adsorption of proteins at the surface. This time interval is called induction time and it becomes shorter with increasing protein bulk concentration. Moreover, under special conditions, the surface tension does not stay constant but even increases over a certain period of time. This so-called negative surface pressure was observed for BCS and BLG and discussed for the first time in terms of changes in the surface conformation of the adsorbing protein molecules. Usually, a negative surface pressure would correspond to a negative adsorption, which is of course impossible for the studied protein solutions. The phenomenon, which amounts to some mN/m, was rather explained by simultaneous changes in the molar area required by the adsorbed proteins and the non-ideality of entropy of the interfacial layer. It is a transient phenomenon and exists only under dynamic conditions. The experiments dedicated to the local velocity of rising air bubbles in solutions were performed in a broad range of BLG concentration, pH and ionic strength. Additionally, rising bubble experiments were done for surfactant solutions in order to validate the functionality of the instrument. It turns out that the velocity of a rising bubble is much more sensitive to adsorbing molecules than classical dynamic surface tension measurements. At very low BLG or surfactant concentrations, for example, the measured local velocity profile of an air bubble is changing dramatically in time scales of seconds while dynamic surface tensions still do not show any measurable changes at this time scale. The solution's pH and ionic strength are important parameters that govern the measured rising velocity for protein solutions. A general theoretical description of rising bubbles in surfactant and protein solutions is not available at present due to the complex situation of the adsorption process at a bubble surface in a liquid flow field with simultaneous Marangoni effects. However, instead of modelling the complete velocity profile, new theoretical work has been started to evaluate the maximum values in the profile as characteristic parameter for dynamic adsorption layers at the bubble surface more quantitatively. The studies with protein-surfactant mixtures demonstrate in an impressive way that the complexes formed by the two compounds change the surface activity as compared to the original native protein molecules and therefore lead to a completely different retardation behavior of rising bubbles. Changes in the velocity profile can be interpreted qualitatively in terms of increased or decreased surface activity of the formed protein-surfactant complexes. It was also observed that the pH and ionic strength of a protein solution have strong effects on the surface activity of the protein molecules, which however, could be different on the rising bubble velocity and the equilibrium adsorption isotherms. These differences are not fully understood yet but give rise to discussions about the structure of protein adsorption layer under dynamic conditions or in the equilibrium state. The third main stage of the discussed process of fractionation is the formation and characterization of protein foams from BLG solutions at different pH and ionic strength. Of course a minimum BLG concentration is required to form foams. This minimum protein concentration is a function again of solution pH and ionic strength, i.e. of the surface activity of the protein molecules. Although at the isoelectric point, at about pH 5 for BLG, the hydrophobicity and hence the surface activity should be the highest, the concentration and ionic strength effects on the rising velocity profile as well as on the foamability and foam stability do not show a maximum. This is another remarkable argument for the fact that the interfacial structure and behavior of BLG layers under dynamic conditions and at equilibrium are rather different. These differences are probably caused by the time required for BLG molecules to adapt respective conformations once they are adsorbed at the surface. All bubble studies described in this work refer to stages of the foam fractionation process. Experiments with different systems, mainly surfactant and protein solutions, were performed in order to form foams and finally recover a solution representing the foamed material. As foam consists to a large extent of foam lamella - two adsorption layers with a liquid core - the concentration in a foamate taken from foaming experiments should be enriched in the stabilizing molecules. For determining the concentration of the foamate, again the very sensitive bubble rising velocity profile method was applied, which works for any type of surface active materials. This also includes technical surfactants or protein isolates for which an accurate composition is unknown.}, language = {en} } @masterthesis{Westphal2016, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Westphal, Tim}, title = {Die Moabiter Streikunruhen und ihr Echo in der zeitgen{\"o}ssischen Berichterstattung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94522}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {ii, 39, III}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Ende September 1910 ersch{\"u}tterten schwere Straßenk{\"a}mpfe zwischen Bev{\"o}lkerung und Polizei den Berliner Stadtteil Moabit. Die mehrt{\"a}gigen Unruhen hatten unter anderem eine Vielzahl Verletzter auf beiden Seiten, zwei Tote, diplomatische Beschwerden und zwei Mammutprozesse vor Berliner Gerichten zur Folge. Ausgehend von dem Gedanken Wilhelm Mommsens „nichts versetzt so leicht in die Atmosph{\"a}re einer Zeit als ihre Zeitungen und nichts zeigt so gut, was die Zeitgenossen besch{\"a}ftigt und haupts{\"a}chlich interessiert hat," soll in dieser Arbeit der Versuch unternommen werden, den die Moabiter Unruhen begleitenden Diskurs in den Tageszeitungen nachzuzeichnen, um somit anhand der zeitnahen zeitgen{\"o}ssischen Rezeption dieser zugespitzten Ausnahmesituation Wesen und Charakter der {\"o}ffentlichen Diskussion in der wilhelminischen Gesellschaft sichtbar zu machen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit sollen zun{\"a}chst kurz der Bezirk Moabit sowie seine Bewohner vorgestellt werden, ehe daran ankn{\"u}pfend der Verlauf von Streik und Auseinandersetzungen {\"u}berblicksartig vorgestellt werden. Daran anschließend soll ein Bild der zeitnahen Berichterstattung w{\"a}hrend der Entwicklung der Ereignisse in der deutschen Presselandschaft entworfen werden. Um ein detailliertes Bild des die in dieser Arbeit vorgestellten Ereignisse begleitenden Diskurses zu erhalten, wurden f{\"u}r diese Arbeit die Ausgaben der nachstehenden deutschen Tageszeitung von Beginn des die Unruhen ausl{\"o}senden Streiks am 19. September bis zum Ende der Prozesse im Februar 1911 systematisch durchgesehen. Die detaillierte Diskussion der Berichterstattung beschr{\"a}nkt sich in dieser Arbeit jedoch auf den Zeitraum von Beginn des Streiks bis zu dessen Ende im Oktober 1910. Seitens der liberal ausgerichteten Bl{\"a}tter wurden das liberal-b{\"u}rgerliche Berliner Tageblatt sowie die Frankfurter Zeitung gesichtet. Als Vertreter der katholischen Zentrumspartei wurde die Germania durchgesehen. Als f{\"u}hrendes Organ der Sozialdemokratie wurde der Vorw{\"a}rts hinzugezogen. Von der konservativen Presse wurden der Berliner Lokal‑Anzeiger und die protestantische Neue Preußische Zeitung begutachtet.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Schroeder2016, author = {Schr{\"o}der, Henning}, title = {Ultrafast electron dynamics in Fe(CO)5 and Cr(CO)6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94589}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {v, 87}, year = {2016}, abstract = {In this thesis, the two prototype catalysts Fe(CO)₅ and Cr(CO)₆ are investigated with time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy at a high harmonic setup. In both of these metal carbonyls, a UV photon can induce the dissociation of one or more ligands of the complex. The mechanism of the dissociation has been debated over the last decades. The electronic dynamics of the first dissociation occur on the femtosecond timescale. For the experiment, an existing high harmonic setup was moved to a new location, was extended, and characterized. The modified setup can induce dynamics in gas phase samples with photon energies of 1.55eV, 3.10eV, and 4.65eV. The valence electronic structure of the samples can be probed with photon energies between 20eV and 40eV. The temporal resolution is 111fs to 262fs, depending on the combination of the two photon energies. The electronically excited intermediates of the two complexes, as well as of the reaction product Fe(CO)₄, could be observed with photoelectron spectroscopy in the gas phase for the first time. However, photoelectron spectroscopy gives access only to the final ionic states. Corresponding calculations to simulate these spectra are still in development. The peak energies and their evolution in time with respect to the initiation pump pulse have been determined, these peaks have been assigned based on literature data. The spectra of the two complexes show clear differences. The dynamics have been interpreted with the assumption that the motion of peaks in the spectra relates to the movement of the wave packet in the multidimensional energy landscape. The results largely confirm existing models for the reaction pathways. In both metal carbonyls, this pathway involves a direct excitation of the wave packet to a metal-to-ligand charge transfer state and the subsequent crossing to a dissociative ligand field state. The coupling of the electronic dynamics to the nuclear dynamics could explain the slower dissociation in Fe(CO)₅ as compared to Cr(CO)₆.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Wittenberg2016, author = {Wittenberg, Eva}, title = {With Light Verb Constructions from Syntax to Concepts}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-329-9}, issn = {2190-4545}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-82361}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {ii, 139}, year = {2016}, abstract = {This dissertation uses a common grammatical phenomenon, light verb constructions (LVCs) in English and German, to investigate how syntax-semantics mapping defaults influence the relationships between language processing, representation and conceptualization. LVCs are analyzed as a phenomenon of mismatch in the argument structure. The processing implication of this mismatch are experimentally investigated, using ERPs and a dual task. Data from these experiments point to an increase in working memory. Representational questions are investigated using structural priming. Data from this study suggest that while the syntax of LVCs is not different from other structures', the semantics and mapping are represented differently. This hypothesis is tested with a new categorization paradigm, which reveals that the conceptual structure that LVC evoke differ in interesting, and predictable, ways from non-mismatching structures'.}, language = {en} } @book{Şener2016, author = {Şener, Ula{\c{s}}}, title = {Die Neutralit{\"a}tstheorie des Geldes}, edition = {2., durchgesehene Aufl.}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-344-2}, issn = {2197-8069}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-83164}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {v, 87}, year = {2016}, abstract = {{\"O}konomen wie Wirtschaftspolitiker berufen sich auf die Neutralit{\"a}tstheorie des Geldes, wenn sie eine Entpolitisierung der Geldpolitik fordern. Sowohl die Theorie der Geldneutralit{\"a}t als auch das Paradigma der Entpolitisierung der Geldpolitik sind jedoch problematisch. Die polit{\"o}konomischen Entwicklungen nach der globalen Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise 2007/2008 und die j{\"u}ngsten Kontroversen {\"u}ber die Rolle und Bedeutung von Geld haben dies deutlich vor Augen gef{\"u}hrt. Die vorliegende Arbeit diskutiert zun{\"a}chst die konzeptionellen Grundlagen und theoretischen Modelle der Geldneutralit{\"a}t. Anschließend werden die zentralen theoretischen Annahmen und Aussagen der Neutralit{\"a}tstheorie aus einer kritischen heterodoxen Perspektive hinterfragt. Es wird argumentiert, dass Geld eine nicht-neutrale Produktionskraft ist, die weder {\"o}konomisch noch sozial neutral ist. Die Bedingungen, unter denen Geld verf{\"u}gbar ist und zirkuliert, sind richtungsweisend f{\"u}r die {\"o}konomische Entwicklung. Daher kann es auch kein neutrales Geld oder gar eine apolitische Geldpolitik geben.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{DennertMoellerGarmannKujathetal.2016, author = {Dennert-M{\"o}ller, Elisabeth and Garmann, Robert and Kujath, Bertold and Zscheyge, Oliver and Weicker, Karsten and B{\"o}hne, Sebastian and Knobelsdorf, Maria and Kreitz, Christoph and Steen, Alexander and Wisniewski, Max and Benzm{\"u}ller, Christoph and Gebhardt, Kai and Ehlenz, Matthias and Bergner, Nadine and Schroeder, Ulrik}, title = {Hochschuldidaktik der Informatik}, editor = {Schwill, Andreas and Lucke, Ulrike}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-376-3}, issn = {1868-0844}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93511}, pages = {102}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Die 7. Fachtagung f{\"u}r Hochschuldidaktik, die 2016 erneut mit der DeLFI E-Learning Fachtagung Informatik stattfand, setzte das erfolgreiche Modell einer Tagung fort, die sich mit hochschuldidaktischen Fragen und der Gestaltung von Studieng{\"a}ngen der Informatik besch{\"a}ftigt. Thema der Tagung waren alle Fragen, die sich der Vermittlung von Informatikgegenst{\"a}nden im Hochschulbereich widmen. Dazu geh{\"o}rten u.a.: • fachdidaktische Konzepte der Vermittlung einzelner Informatikgegenst{\"a}nde • methodische L{\"o}sungen, wie spezielle Lehr- und Lernformen, Durchf{\"u}hrungskonzepte • empirische Ergebnisse und Vergleichsstudien • E-Learning-Ans{\"a}tze, wenn sie ein erkennbares didaktisches Konzept verfolgen • Studienkonzepte und Curricula, organisatorische Fragen, wie Gewinnung von Studierenden, Studieneingangsphase, Abbrecher. Die Fachtagung widmete sich ausgew{\"a}hlten Fragestellungen dieses Themenkomplexes, die durch Vortr{\"a}ge ausgewiesener Experten, durch eingereichte Beitr{\"a}ge und durch Pr{\"a}sentationen und Poster intensiv behandelt wurden. Unser besonderer Dank gilt dem Programmkomitee und den hier nicht genannten Helfern f{\"u}r ihren Einsatz bei der Vorbereitung und Durchf{\"u}hrung der Tagung.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Gomez2016, author = {Gomez, David}, title = {Mechanisms of biochemical reactions within crowded environments}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94593}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {vii, 112}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The cell interior is a highly packed environment in which biological macromolecules evolve and function. This crowded media has effects in many biological processes such as protein-protein binding, gene regulation, and protein folding. Thus, biochemical reactions that take place in such crowded conditions differ from diluted test tube conditions, and a considerable effort has been invested in order to understand such differences. In this work, we combine different computationally tools to disentangle the effects of molecular crowding on biochemical processes. First, we propose a lattice model to study the implications of molecular crowding on enzymatic reactions. We provide a detailed picture of how crowding affects binding and unbinding events and how the separate effects of crowding on binding equilibrium act together. Then, we implement a lattice model to study the effects of molecular crowding on facilitated diffusion. We find that obstacles on the DNA impair facilitated diffusion. However, the extent of this effect depends on how dynamic obstacles are on the DNA. For the scenario in which crowders are only present in the bulk solution, we find that at some conditions presence of crowding agents can enhance specific-DNA binding. Finally, we make use of structure-based techniques to look at the impact of the presence of crowders on the folding a protein. We find that polymeric crowders have stronger effects on protein stability than spherical crowders. The strength of this effect increases as the polymeric crowders become longer. The methods we propose here are general and can also be applied to more complicated systems.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Antoniewicz2016, author = {Antoniewicz, Franziska}, title = {Automatic evaluations of exercising}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-92280}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Changing the perspective sometimes offers completely new insights to an already well-known phenomenon. Exercising behavior, defined as planned, structured and repeated bodily movements with the intention to maintain or increase the physical fitness (Caspersen, Powell, \& Christenson, 1985), can be thought of as such a well-known phenomenon that has been in the scientific focus for many decades (Dishman \& O'Connor, 2005). Within these decades a perspective that assumes rational and controlled evaluations as the basis for decision making, was predominantly used to understand why some people engage in physical activity and others do not (Ekkekakis \& Zenko, 2015). Dual-process theories (Ekkekakis \& Zenko, 2015; Payne \& Gawronski, 2010) provide another perspective, that is not exclusively influenced by rational reasoning. These theories differentiate two different processes that guide behavior "depending on whether they operate automatically or in a controlled fashion" (Gawronski \& Creighton, 2012, p. 282). Following this line of thought, exercise behavior is not solely influenced by thoughtful deliberations (e.g. concluding that exercising is healthy) but also by spontaneous affective reactions (e.g. disliking being sweaty while exercising). The theoretical frameworks of dual-process models are not new in psychology (Chaiken \& Trope, 1999) and have already been used for the explanation of numerous behaviors (e.g. Hofmann, Friese, \& Wiers, 2008; Huijding, de Jong, Wiers, \& Verkooijen, 2005). However, they have only rarely been used for the explanation of exercise behavior (e.g. Bluemke, Brand, Schweizer, \& Kahlert, 2010; Conroy, Hyde, Doerksen, \& Ribeiro, 2010; Hyde, Doerksen, Ribeiro, \& Conroy, 2010). The assumption of two dissimilar behavior influencing processes, differs fundamentally from previous theories and thus from the research that has been conducted in the last decades in exercise psychology. Research mainly concentrated on predictors of the controlled processes and addressed the identified predictors in exercise interventions (Ekkekakis \& Zenko, 2015; Hagger, Chatzisarantis, \& Biddle, 2002). Predictors arising from the described automatic processes, for example automatic evaluations for exercising (AEE), have been neglected in exercise psychology for many years. Until now, only a few researchers investigated the influence of these AEE for exercising behavior (Bluemke et al., 2010; Brand \& Schweizer, 2015; Markland, Hall, Duncan, \& Simatovic, 2015). Marginally more researchers focused on the impact of AEE for physical activity behavior (Calitri, Lowe, Eves, \& Bennett, 2009; Conroy et al., 2010; Hyde et al., 2010; Hyde, Elavsky, Doerksen, \& Conroy, 2012). The extant studies mainly focused on the quality of AEE and the associated quantity of exercise (exercise much or little; Bluemke et al., 2010; Calitri et al., 2009; Conroy et al., 2010; Hyde et al., 2012). In sum, there is still a dramatic lack of empirical knowledge, when applying dual-process theories to exercising behavior, even though these theories have proven to be successful in explaining behavior in many other health-relevant domains like eating, drinking or smoking behavior (e.g. Hofmann et al., 2008). The main goal of the present dissertation was to collect empirical evidence for the influence of AEE on exercise behavior and to expand the so far exclusively correlational studies by experimentally controlled studies. By doing so, the ongoing debate on a paradigm shift from controlled and deliberative influences of exercise behavior towards approaches that consider automatic and affective influences (Ekkekakis \& Zenko, 2015) should be encouraged. All three conducted publications are embedded in dual-process theorizing (Gawronski \& Bodenhausen, 2006, 2014; Strack \& Deutsch, 2004). These theories offer a theoretical framework that could integrate the established controlled variables of exercise behavior explanation and additionally consider automatic factors for exercise behavior like AEE. Taken together, the empirical findings collected suggest that AEE play an important and diverse role for exercise behavior. They represent exercise setting preferences, are a cause for short-term exercise decisions and are decisive for long-term exercise adherence. Adding to the few already present studies in this field, the influence of (positive) AEE for exercise behavior was confirmed in all three presented publications. Even though the available set of studies needs to be extended in prospectively studies, first steps towards a more complete picture have been taken. Closing with the beginning of the synopsis: I think that time is right for a change of perspectives! This means a careful extension of the present theories with controlled evaluations explaining exercise behavior. Dual-process theories including controlled and automatic evaluations could provide such a basis for future research endeavors in exercise psychology.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Ludewig2016, author = {Ludewig, Matthias}, title = {Path integrals on manifolds with boundary and their asymptotic expansions}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94387}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {146}, year = {2016}, abstract = {It is "scientific folklore" coming from physical heuristics that solutions to the heat equation on a Riemannian manifold can be represented by a path integral. However, the problem with such path integrals is that they are notoriously ill-defined. One way to make them rigorous (which is often applied in physics) is finite-dimensional approximation, or time-slicing approximation: Given a fine partition of the time interval into small subintervals, one restricts the integration domain to paths that are geodesic on each subinterval of the partition. These finite-dimensional integrals are well-defined, and the (infinite-dimensional) path integral then is defined as the limit of these (suitably normalized) integrals, as the mesh of the partition tends to zero. In this thesis, we show that indeed, solutions to the heat equation on a general compact Riemannian manifold with boundary are given by such time-slicing path integrals. Here we consider the heat equation for general Laplace type operators, acting on sections of a vector bundle. We also obtain similar results for the heat kernel, although in this case, one has to restrict to metrics satisfying a certain smoothness condition at the boundary. One of the most important manipulations one would like to do with path integrals is taking their asymptotic expansions; in the case of the heat kernel, this is the short time asymptotic expansion. In order to use time-slicing approximation here, one needs the approximation to be uniform in the time parameter. We show that this is possible by giving strong error estimates. Finally, we apply these results to obtain short time asymptotic expansions of the heat kernel also in degenerate cases (i.e. at the cut locus). Furthermore, our results allow to relate the asymptotic expansion of the heat kernel to a formal asymptotic expansion of the infinite-dimensional path integral, which gives relations between geometric quantities on the manifold and on the loop space. In particular, we show that the lowest order term in the asymptotic expansion of the heat kernel is essentially given by the Fredholm determinant of the Hessian of the energy functional. We also investigate how this relates to the zeta-regularized determinant of the Jacobi operator along minimizing geodesics.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{BlanchardKraemer2016, author = {Blanchard, Gilles and Kr{\"a}mer, Nicole}, title = {Convergence rates of kernel conjugate gradient for random design regression}, volume = {5}, number = {8}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2193-6943}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-94195}, pages = {31}, year = {2016}, abstract = {We prove statistical rates of convergence for kernel-based least squares regression from i.i.d. data using a conjugate gradient algorithm, where regularization against overfitting is obtained by early stopping. This method is related to Kernel Partial Least Squares, a regression method that combines supervised dimensionality reduction with least squares projection. Following the setting introduced in earlier related literature, we study so-called "fast convergence rates" depending on the regularity of the target regression function (measured by a source condition in terms of the kernel integral operator) and on the effective dimensionality of the data mapped into the kernel space. We obtain upper bounds, essentially matching known minimax lower bounds, for the L^2 (prediction) norm as well as for the stronger Hilbert norm, if the true regression function belongs to the reproducing kernel Hilbert space. If the latter assumption is not fulfilled, we obtain similar convergence rates for appropriate norms, provided additional unlabeled data are available.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Breuer2016, author = {Breuer, David}, title = {The plant cytoskeleton as a transportation network}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93583}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {164}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The cytoskeleton is an essential component of living cells. It is composed of different types of protein filaments that form complex, dynamically rearranging, and interconnected networks. The cytoskeleton serves a multitude of cellular functions which further depend on the cell context. In animal cells, the cytoskeleton prominently shapes the cell's mechanical properties and movement. In plant cells, in contrast, the presence of a rigid cell wall as well as their larger sizes highlight the role of the cytoskeleton in long-distance intracellular transport. As it provides the basis for cell growth and biomass production, cytoskeletal transport in plant cells is of direct environmental and economical relevance. However, while knowledge about the molecular details of the cytoskeletal transport is growing rapidly, the organizational principles that shape these processes on a whole-cell level remain elusive. This thesis is devoted to the following question: How does the complex architecture of the plant cytoskeleton relate to its transport functionality? The answer requires a systems level perspective of plant cytoskeletal structure and transport. To this end, I combined state-of-the-art confocal microscopy, quantitative digital image analysis, and mathematically powerful, intuitively accessible graph-theoretical approaches. This thesis summarizes five of my publications that shed light on the plant cytoskeleton as a transportation network: (1) I developed network-based frameworks for accurate, automated quantification of cytoskeletal structures, applicable in, e.g., genetic or chemical screens; (2) I showed that the actin cytoskeleton displays properties of efficient transport networks, hinting at its biological design principles; (3) Using multi-objective optimization, I demonstrated that different plant cell types sustain cytoskeletal networks with cell-type specific and near-optimal organization; (4) By investigating actual transport of organelles through the cell, I showed that properties of the actin cytoskeleton are predictive of organelle flow and provided quantitative evidence for a coordination of transport at a cellular level; (5) I devised a robust, optimization-based method to identify individual cytoskeletal filaments from a given network representation, allowing the investigation of single filament properties in the network context. The developed methods were made publicly available as open-source software tools. Altogether, my findings and proposed frameworks provide quantitative, system-level insights into intracellular transport in living cells. Despite my focus on the plant cytoskeleton, the established combination of experimental and theoretical approaches is readily applicable to different organisms. Despite the necessity of detailed molecular studies, only a complementary, systemic perspective, as presented here, enables both understanding of cytoskeletal function in its evolutionary context as well as its future technological control and utilization.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Makower2016, author = {Makower, Katharina}, title = {The roles of secondary metabolites in microcystis inter-strain interactions}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93916}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {X, 131}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Among the bloom-forming and potentially harmful cyanobacteria, the genus Microcystis represents a most diverse taxon, on the genomic as well as on morphological and secondary metabolite levels. Microcystis communities are composed of a variety of diversified strains. The focus of this study lies on potential interactions between Microcystis representatives and the roles of secondary metabolites in these interaction processes. The role of secondary metabolites functioning as signaling molecules in the investigated interactions is demonstrated exemplary for the prevalent hepatotoxin microcystin. The extracellular and intracellular roles of microcystin are tested in microarray-based transcriptomic approaches. While an extracellular effect of microcystin on Microcystis transcription is confirmed and connected to a specific gene cluster of another secondary metabolite in this study, the intracellularly occurring microcystin is related with several pathways of the primary metabolism. A clear correlation of a microcystin knockout and the SigE-mediated regulation of carbon metabolism is found. According to the acquired transcriptional data, a model is proposed that postulates the regulating effect of microcystin on transcriptional regulators such as the alternative sigma factor SigE, which in return captures an essential role in sugar catabolism and redox-state regulation. For the purpose of simulating community conditions as found in the field, Microcystis colonies are isolated from the eutrophic lakes near Potsdam, Germany and established as stably growing under laboratory conditions. In co-habitation simulations, the recently isolated field strain FS2 is shown to specifically induce nearly immediate aggregation reactions in the axenic lab strain Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806. In transcriptional studies via microarrays, the induced expression program in PCC 7806 after aggregation induction is shown to involve the reorganization of cell envelope structures, a highly altered nutrient uptake balance and the reorientation of the aggregating cells to a heterotrophic carbon utilization, e.g. via glycolysis. These transcriptional changes are discussed as mechanisms of niche adaptation and acclimation in order to prevent competition for resources.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Schmidt2016, author = {Schmidt, Peter}, title = {Contributions to EU regional policy}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-90837}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xii, 137}, year = {2016}, abstract = {This cumulative dissertation contains four self-contained articles which are related to EU regional policy and its structural funds as the overall research topic. In particular, the thesis addresses the question if EU regional policy interventions can at all be scientifically justified and legitimated on theoretical and empirical grounds from an economics point of view. The first two articles of the thesis ("The EU structural funds as a means to hamper migration" and "Internal migration and EU regional policy transfer payments: a panel data analysis for 28 EU member countries") enter into one particular aspect of the debate regarding the justification and legitimisation of EU regional policy. They theoretically and empirically analyse as to whether regional policy or the market force of the free flow of labour (migration) in the internal European market is the better instrument to improve and harmonise the living and working conditions of EU citizens. Based on neoclassical market failure theory, the first paper argues that the structural funds of the EU are inhibiting internal migration, which is one of the key measures in achieving convergence among the nations in the single European market. It becomes clear that European regional policy aiming at economic growth and cohesion among the member states cannot be justified and legitimated if the structural funds hamper instead of promote migration. The second paper, however, shows that the empirical evidence on the migration and regional policy nexus is not unambiguous, i.e. different empirical investigations show that EU structural funds hamper and promote EU internal migration. Hence, the question of the scientific justification and legitimisation of EU regional policy cannot be readily and unambiguously answered on empirical grounds. This finding is unsatisfying but is in line with previous theoretical and empirical literature. That is why, I take a step back and reconsider the theoretical beginnings of the thesis, which took for granted neoclassical market failure theory as the starting point for the positive explanation as well as the normative justification and legitimisation of EU regional policy. The third article of the thesis ("EU regional policy: theoretical foundations and policy conclusions revisited") deals with the theoretical explanation and legitimisation of EU regional policy as well as the policy recommendations given to EU regional policymakers deduced from neoclassical market failure theory. The article elucidates that neoclassical market failure is a normative concept, which justifies and legitimates EU regional policy based on a political and thus subjective goal or value-judgement. It can neither be used, therefore, to give a scientifically positive explanation of the structural funds nor to obtain objective and practically applicable policy instruments. Given this critique of neoclassical market failure theory, the third paper consequently calls into question the widely prevalent explanation and justification of EU regional policy given in static neoclassical equilibrium economics. It argues that an evolutionary non-equilibrium economics perspective on EU regional policy is much more appropriate to provide a realistic understanding of one of the largest policies conducted by the EU. However, this does neither mean that evolutionary economic theory can be unreservedly seen as the panacea to positively explain EU regional policy nor to derive objective policy instruments for EU regional policymakers. This issue is discussed in the fourth article of the thesis ("Market failure vs. system failure as a rationale for economic policy? A critique from an evolutionary perspective"). This article reconsiders the explanation of economic policy from an evolutionary economics perspective. It contrasts the neoclassical equilibrium notions of market and government failure with the dominant evolutionary neo-Schumpeterian and Austrian-Hayekian perceptions. Based on this comparison, the paper criticises the fact that neoclassical failure reasoning still prevails in non-equilibrium evolutionary economics when economic policy issues are examined. This is surprising, since proponents of evolutionary economics usually view their approach as incompatible with its neoclassical counterpart. The paper therefore argues that in order to prevent the otherwise fruitful and more realistic evolutionary approach from undermining its own criticism of neoclassical economics and to create a consistent as well as objective evolutionary policy framework, it is necessary to eliminate the equilibrium spirit. Taken together, the main finding of this thesis is that European regional policy and its structural funds can neither theoretically nor empirically be justified and legitimated from an economics point of view. Moreover, the thesis finds that the prevalent positive and instrumental explanation of EU regional policy given in the literature needs to be reconsidered, because these theories can neither scientifically explain the emergence and development of this policy nor are they appropriate to derive objective and scientific policy instruments for EU regional policymakers.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Ledendecker2016, author = {Ledendecker, Marc}, title = {En route towards advanced catalyst materials for the electrocatalytic water splitting reaction}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93296}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {II, 148}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The thesis on hand deals with the development of new types of catalysts based on pristine metals and ceramic materials and their application as catalysts for the electrocatalytic water splitting reaction. In order to breathe life into this technology, cost-efficient, stable and efficient catalysts are imploringly desired. In this manner, the preparation of Mn-, N-, S-, P-, and C-containing nickel materials has been investigated together with the theoretical and electrochemical elucidation of their activity towards the hydrogen (and oxygen) evolution reaction. The Sabatier principle has been used as the principal guideline towards successful tuning of catalytic sites. Furthermore, two pathways have been chosen to ameliorate the electrocatalytic performance, namely, the direct improvement of intrinsic properties through appropriate material selection and secondly the increase of surface area of the catalytic material with an increased amount of active sites. In this manner, bringing materials with optimized hydrogen adsorption free energy onto high surface area support, catalytic performances approaching the golden standards of noble metals were feasible. Despite varying applied synthesis strategies (wet chemistry in organic solvents, ionothermal reaction, gas phase reaction), one goal has been systematically pursued: to understand the driving mechanism of the growth. Moreover, deeper understanding of inherent properties and kinetic parameters of the catalytic materials has been gained.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Lorenz2016, author = {Lorenz, Kathrin}, title = {Interessen und Ideen in der deutschen Entwicklungspolitik}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93213}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {252}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Die Ann{\"a}herung von Entwicklung und Sicherheit seit Beginn der 1990er Jahre gilt in Teilen der Fach{\"o}ffentlichkeit als wesentliches Merkmal einer zunehmenden Eigennutz- und Interessenorientierung der deutschen Entwicklungspolitik nach Ende des Ost-West-Konflikts. Den Ausgangspunkt der vorliegenden Untersuchung bildete die Skepsis gegen{\"u}ber diesem Befund eines Wandels deutscher Entwicklungspolitik weg von moralischen Begr{\"u}ndungszusammenh{\"a}ngen und hin zu nationaler Interessenpolitik seit Beginn der 1990er Jahre. Diese Skepsis begr{\"u}ndet sich in der Annahme, dass die bisherige Kritik gegen{\"u}ber einer m{\"o}glichen Versicherheitlichung von Entwicklungspolitik die Rolle von eigennutzorientierten Interessen als erkl{\"a}rendem Faktor {\"u}berbetont und gleichzeitig ideellen Strukturen und deren m{\"o}glichem Wandel als konstitutivem Faktor f{\"u}r politische Prozesse zu wenig Aufmerksamkeit schenkt. Die Forschungsfrage lautet dementsprechend: Kann die deutsche Entwicklungspolitik im Lichte der Verkn{\"u}pfung von Entwicklung und Sicherheit als zunehmend interessenorientiert gedeutet werden und hat sich damit ein grundlegender Politikwandel vollzogen? Theoretisch kn{\"u}pft die Arbeit an die konstruktivistisch-orientierte Forschung im Thema Entwicklung und Sicherheit an und entwickelt diese weiter. F{\"u}r die Herleitung der theoretischen Position wird auf konstruktivistische {\"U}berlegungen in den Theorien der Internationalen Beziehungen rekurriert. Im Vordergrund stehen dabei jene Ans{\"a}tze der Internationalen Beziehungen, die die konstruktivistische Wende nicht nur ontologisch, sondern auch epistemologisch vollziehen und der Rolle von Sprache besondere Aufmerksamkeit schenken. In empirischer Hinsicht wird die Verkn{\"u}pfung von Entwicklung und Sicherheit in der deutschen staatlichen Entwicklungspolitik anhand von Interpretationen dieser Verkn{\"u}pfung im Agenda-Setting und in der Politikformulierung untersucht. Der Untersuchungszeitraum der empirischen Analyse bel{\"a}uft sich auf die Amtsjahre der SPD-Politikerin Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul als Bundesministerin f{\"u}r wirtschaftliche Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit, n{\"a}mlich 1998 2009. Der Datenkorpus der Untersuchung in Agenda-Setting und Politikformulierung umfasst {\"u}ber 50 Reden von Mitgliedern der Bundesregierung sowie ausgew{\"a}hlte offizielle Politikdokumente, in denen relevante Textpassagen enthalten sind. Die beispielhafte Untersuchung der Institutionalisierung im Lichte der Verkn{\"u}pfungen von Entwicklung und Sicherheit bezieht sich auf weitere Prim{\"a}r- und Sekund{\"a}rquellen. Auf der Grundlage der empirischen Analyse wird deutlich, dass unterschiedliche Interpretationen in der staatlichen deutschen Entwicklungspolitik hinsichtlich der Verkn{\"u}pfung von Entwicklung und Sicherheit {\"u}ber den Untersuchungszeitraum 1998 - 2009 nachgezeichnet werden k{\"o}nnen. Bemerkenswert ist dabei insbesondere die diffuse Vielfalt der Konstruktionen des Sicherheitsbegriffs. Außerdem wird anhand der empirischen Untersuchung nachgezeichnet, dass zum Teil erhebliche Unterschiede bestehen zwischen den Verkn{\"u}pfungen von Entwicklung und Sicherheit auf der ressort{\"u}bergreifenden Ebene einerseits und der entwicklungspolitischen Ebene andererseits. Auch die beispielhafte Diskussion von Meilensteinen der institutionalisierten Entwicklungspolitik best{\"a}tigt diese Varianzen, die durch die nuancierte Analyse sprachlicher Konstruktionen sichtbar gemacht werden konnte. Ausgehend vom empirischen Ergebnis der Varianz und Variabilit{\"a}t der Begr{\"u}ndungsmuster f{\"u}r die Verkn{\"u}pfungen von Entwicklung und Sicherheit ist es nunmehr m{\"o}glich, Schlussfolgerungen im Hinblick auf die Forschungsfrage zu ziehen: Ist deutsche Entwicklungspolitik im Lichte der Verkn{\"u}pfung von Entwicklung und Sicherheit zunehmend eigennutz- und interessenorientiert? In den Anfangsjahren von Wieczorek-Zeul spielen normative Aspekte wie Gerechtigkeit und Frieden im Zusammenhang mit der Genese des Themenfelds Frieden und Sicherheit eine wichtige Rolle. Pr{\"a}gend f{\"u}r die Politikformulierung sind dabei vor allem die Herausforderungen im Zusammenhang mit der Globalisierung, die den Ausgangspunkt f{\"u}r die Formulierung der von Wieczorek-Zeul gepr{\"a}gten Globalen Strukturpolitik bilden. Eine Eigennutzorientierung im realistischen Sinne scheint nur dann pr{\"a}sent, wenn es um unser Interesse der Wohlstandssicherung geht. Entwicklungspolitische Friedenf{\"o}rderung und Krisenpr{\"a}ventionen dienen dazu, die {\"o}konomischen Kosten von Kriegen zu verringern und leisten einen Beitrag zur Vermeidung von wohlstandsgef{\"a}hrdender Migration. Es wird auf einen Sicherheitsbegriff rekurriert, der die Menschliche Sicherheit der Bev{\"o}lkerung in den Entwicklungs- und Transformationsl{\"a}ndern in den Vordergrund stellt. Nach 9/11 verschieben sich die sprachlichen Konstruktionen weg von unserem Wohlstand und dem Frieden weltweit in Richtung unsere Sicherheit. Artikulierte Eigennutzorientierung mit Bezug auf Sicherheit gewinnt an Dominanz gegen{\"u}ber moralischen Begr{\"u}ndungszusammenh{\"a}ngen. Diese Entwicklung l{\"a}sst sich vor allem im Rahmen der ressort{\"u}bergreifenden Interpretationen des Zusammenhangs von Entwicklung und Sicherheit nachzeichnen. Auch bei dieser ressort{\"u}bergreifenden Verschiebung l{\"a}sst sich die Verkn{\"u}pfung von Entwicklung und Sicherheit auf der Ebene des f{\"u}r die deutsche Entwicklungspolitik federf{\"u}hrenden Bundesministeriums f{\"u}r wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (BMZ) hingegen weiterhin als vorwiegend verpflichtungsorientiert deuten. Erst mit der Großen Koalition ab 2005 kann von umfassenderer Neu-Interpretation der Verkn{\"u}pfung von Entwicklung und Sicherheit ausgegangen werden: Wohlstand und Sicherheit in der Welt werden nunmehr gleichermaßen als in unserem Interesse artikuliert, die neben der internationalen Verpflichtung zur Friedenssicherung als gleichwertig eingesch{\"a}tzt werden k{\"o}nnen Zusammenfassend bringen diese empirischen Ergebnisse im Lichte der theoretischen Deutung ein nuancierter es Bild hervor als in der bisherigen Forschung mit ihrem meist einseitigen Fokus auf einer zunehmenden Interessenorientierung angenommen wurde. Die ideellen Bez{\"u}ge waren immer pr{\"a}sent als pr{\"a}gender Faktor f{\"u}r die deutsche Entwicklungspolitik, sie haben sich allerdings im Zeitverlauf ver{\"a}ndert. Der theoretische Ertrag der Studie und die Policy-Relevanz liegen auf mehreren Ebenen. Erstens wird mit der differenzierten Untersuchung und Deutung deutscher Entwicklungspolitik im Lichte der Verkn{\"u}pfungen von Entwicklung und Sicherheit die Forschung zum Thema Versicherheitlichung von Entwicklungspolitik angereichert und deren theoretische Pr{\"a}missen weiterentwickelt. Zweitens leistet die Arbeit einen Beitrag zur Forschung zur deutschen Entwicklungspolitik. Mit der vorliegenden Studie wird diese oft an der Umsetzung und Praxis interessierte Forschung durch die theoretische Besch{\"a}ftigung mit der Deutung deutscher Entwicklungspolitik angereichert. Dieser Beitrag ergibt sich konkret aus der Anwendung theoretischer {\"U}berlegungen der Sicherheitsstudien, aus dem konstruktivistischen Strang der Theorien der Internationalen Beziehungen (IB) sowie konzeptionellen {\"U}berlegungen aus der Policy-Forschung, die miteinander verkn{\"u}pft werden.}, language = {de} } @book{WassermannFelgentreffPapeetal.2016, author = {Wassermann, Lars and Felgentreff, Tim and Pape, Tobias and Bolz, Carl Friedrich and Hirschfeld, Robert}, title = {Tracing Algorithmic Primitives in RSqueak/VM}, number = {104}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-355-8}, issn = {1613-5652}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-91277}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {45}, year = {2016}, abstract = {When realizing a programming language as VM, implementing behavior as part of the VM, as primitive, usually results in reduced execution times. But supporting and developing primitive functions requires more effort than maintaining and using code in the hosted language since debugging is harder, and the turn-around times for VM parts are higher. Furthermore, source artifacts of primitive functions are seldom reused in new implementations of the same language. And if they are reused, the existing API usually is emulated, reducing the performance gains. Because of recent results in tracing dynamic compilation, the trade-off between performance and ease of implementation, reuse, and changeability might now be decided adversely. In this work, we investigate the trade-offs when creating primitives, and in particular how large a difference remains between primitive and hosted function run times in VMs with tracing just-in-time compiler. To that end, we implemented the algorithmic primitive BitBlt three times for RSqueak/VM. RSqueak/VM is a Smalltalk VM utilizing the PyPy RPython toolchain. We compare primitive implementations in C, RPython, and Smalltalk, showing that due to the tracing just-in-time compiler, the performance gap has lessened by one magnitude to one magnitude.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Toele2016, author = {T{\"o}le, Nadine}, title = {Molekulare und histologische Untersuchungen zur gustatorischen Fettwahrnehmung des Menschen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93180}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {XII, 107, LVII}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Die hohe Energieaufnahme durch Fette ist ein Hauptfaktor f{\"u}r die Entstehung von Adipositas, was zu weltweiten Bestrebungen f{\"u}hrte, die Fettaufnahme zu verringern. Fettreduzierte Lebensmittel erreichen jedoch, trotz ihrer Weiterentwicklung, nicht die Schmackhaftigkeit ihrer Originale. Die traditionelle Sichtweise, dass die Attraktivit{\"a}t von Fetten allein durch Textur, Geruch, Aussehen und postingestive Effekte bestimmt wird, wird nun durch das Konzept einer gustatorischen Wahrnehmung erg{\"a}nzt. Bei Nagetieren zeigte sich, dass Lipide unabh{\"a}ngig von den vorgenannten Eigenschaften erkannt werden, sowie, dass Fetts{\"a}uren, freigesetzt durch linguale Lipasen, als gustatorische Stimuli fungieren und Fetts{\"a}uresensoren in Geschmackszellen exprimiert sind. Die Datenlage f{\"u}r den Menschen erwies sich jedoch als sehr begrenzt, daher war es Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit molekulare und histologische Voraussetzungen f{\"u}r eine gustatorische Fettwahrnehmung beim Menschen zu untersuchen. Zun{\"a}chst wurde humanes Geschmacksgewebe mittels RT-PCR und immunhistochemischen Methoden auf die Expression von Fetts{\"a}uresensoren untersucht, sowie exprimierende Zellen in Kof{\"a}rbeexperimenten charakterisiert und quantifiziert. Es wurde die Expression fetts{\"a}uresensitiver Rezeptoren nachgewiesen, deren Agonisten das gesamte Spektrum an kurz- bis langkettigen Fetts{\"a}uren abdecken (GPR43, GPR84, GPR120, CD36, KCNA5). Ein zweifelsfreier Nachweis des Proteins konnte f{\"u}r den auf langkettige Fetts{\"a}uren spezialisierten Rezeptor GPR120 in Typ-I- und Typ-III-Geschmackszellen der Wallpapillen erbracht werden. Etwa 85 \% dieser GPR120-exprimierenden Zellen enthielten keine der ausgew{\"a}hlten Rezeptoren der Geschmacksqualit{\"a}ten s{\"u}ß (TAS1R2/3), umami (TAS1R1/3) oder bitter (TAS2R38). Somit findet sich in humanen Geschmackspapillen nicht nur mindestens ein Sensor, sondern m{\"o}glicherweise auch eine spezifische, fetts{\"a}uresensitive Zellpopulation. Weitere RT-PCR-Experimente und Untersuchungen mittels In-situ-Hybridisierung wurden zur Kl{\"a}rung der Frage durchgef{\"u}hrt, ob Lipasen in den Von-Ebner-Speicheldr{\"u}sen (VED) existieren, die freie Fetts{\"a}uren aus Triglyceriden als gustatorischen Stimulus freisetzen k{\"o}nnen. Es zeigte sich zwar keine Expression der bei Nagetieren gefundenen Lipase F (LIPF), jedoch der eng verwandten Lipasen K, M und N in den ser{\"o}sen Zellen der VED. In-silico-Untersuchungen der Sekund{\"a}r- und Terti{\"a}rstrukturen zeigten die hohe {\"A}hnlichkeit zu LIPF, erwiesen aber auch Unterschiede in den Bindungstaschen der Enzyme, welche auf ein differenziertes Substratspektrum hinweisen. Die Anwesenheit eines spezifischen Signalpeptids macht eine Sekretion der Lipasen in den die Geschmacksporen umsp{\"u}lenden Speichel wahrscheinlich und damit auch eine Bereitstellung von Fetts{\"a}uren als Stimuli f{\"u}r Fetts{\"a}uresensoren. Die {\"U}bertragung des durch diese Stimuli hervorgerufenen Signals von Geschmackszellen auf gustatorische Nervenfasern {\"u}ber P2X-Rezeptormultimere wurde mit Hilfe einer vorherigen Intervention mit einem P2X3 /P2X2/3-spezifischen Antagonisten an der Maus als Modellorganismus im Kurzzeit-Pr{\"a}ferenztest untersucht. Es zeigte sich weder eine Beeintr{\"a}chtigung der Wahrnehmung einer Fetts{\"a}urel{\"o}sung, noch einer zuckerhaltigen Kontrolll{\"o}sung, wohingegen die Wahrnehmung einer Bitterstoffl{\"o}sung reduziert wurde. Somit ist anhand der Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit eine Beteiligung des P2X3-Homomers bzw. des P2X2/3-Heteromers unwahrscheinlich, jedoch die des P2X2-Homomers und damit der gustatorischen Nervenfasern nicht ausgeschlossen. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit weisen auf die Erf{\"u}llung grundlegender Voraussetzungen f{\"u}r die gustatorische Fett(s{\"a}ure)wahrnehmung hin und tragen zum Verst{\"a}ndnis der sensorischen Fettwahrnehmung und der Regulation der Fettaufnahme bei. Das Wissen um die Regulation dieser Mechanismen stellt eine Grundlage zur Aufkl{\"a}rung der Ursachen und damit der Bek{\"a}mpfung von Adipositas und assoziierten Krankheiten dar.}, language = {de} } @misc{GranacherSchellbachKleinetal.2016, author = {Granacher, Urs and Schellbach, J{\"o}rg and Klein, Katja and Prieske, Olaf and Baeyens, Jean-Pierre and M{\"u}hlbauer, Thomas}, title = {Effects of core strength training using stable versus unstable surfaces on physical fitness in adolescents}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93490}, pages = {11}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Background It has been demonstrated that core strength training is an effective means to enhance trunk muscle strength (TMS) and proxies of physical fitness in youth. Of note, cross-sectional studies revealed that the inclusion of unstable elements in core strengthening exercises produced increases in trunk muscle activity and thus provide potential extra training stimuli for performance enhancement. Thus, utilizing unstable surfaces during core strength training may even produce larger performance gains. However, the effects of core strength training using unstable surfaces are unresolved in youth. This randomized controlled study specifically investigated the effects of core strength training performed on stable surfaces (CSTS) compared to unstable surfaces (CSTU) on physical fitness in school-aged children. Methods Twenty-seven (14 girls, 13 boys) healthy subjects (mean age: 14 ± 1 years, age range: 13-15 years) were randomly assigned to a CSTS (n = 13) or a CSTU (n = 14) group. Both training programs lasted 6 weeks (2 sessions/week) and included frontal, dorsal, and lateral core exercises. During CSTU, these exercises were conducted on unstable surfaces (e.g., TOGU© DYNAIR CUSSIONS, THERA-BAND© STABILITY TRAINER). Results Significant main effects of Time (pre vs. post) were observed for the TMS tests (8-22\%, f = 0.47-0.76), the jumping sideways test (4-5\%, f = 1.07), and the Y balance test (2-3\%, f = 0.46-0.49). Trends towards significance were found for the standing long jump test (1-3\%, f = 0.39) and the stand-and-reach test (0-2\%, f = 0.39). We could not detect any significant main effects of Group. Significant Time x Group interactions were detected for the stand-and-reach test in favour of the CSTU group (2\%, f = 0.54). Conclusions Core strength training resulted in significant increases in proxies of physical fitness in adolescents. However, CSTU as compared to CSTS had only limited additional effects (i.e., stand-and-reach test). Consequently, if the goal of training is to enhance physical fitness, then CSTU has limited advantages over CSTS.}, language = {en} } @misc{TomaszewskaKrahe2016, author = {Tomaszewska, Paulina and Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Attitudes towards sexual coercion by Polish high school students}, doi = {10.1080/13552600.2016.1195892}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93450}, pages = {17}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The link between cognitive scripts for consensual sexual interactions and attitudes towards sexual coercion was studied in 524 Polish high school students. We proposed that risky sexual scripts, containing risk elements linked to sexual aggression, would be associated with attitudes condoning sexual coercion. Pornography use and religiosity were included as predictors of participants' risky sexual scripts and attitudes towards sexual coercion. Risky sexual scripts were linked to attitudes condoning sexual coercion. Pornography use was indirectly linked to attitudes condoning sexual coercion via risky sexual scripts. Religiosity showed a positive direct link with attitudes towards sexual coercion, but a negative indirect link through risky sexual scripts. The results are discussed regarding the significance of risky sexual scripts, pornography use, and religiosity in understanding attitudes towards sexual coercion as well as their implications for preventing sexually aggressive behaviour.}, language = {en} } @misc{LogačevVasishth2016, author = {Logačev, Pavel and Vasishth, Shravan}, title = {Understanding underspecification}, doi = {10.1080/17470218.2015.1134602}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93441}, pages = {996 -- 1012}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Swets et al. (2008. Underspecification of syntactic ambiguities: Evidence from self-paced reading. Memory and Cognition, 36(1), 201-216) presented evidence that the so-called ambiguity advantage [Traxler et al. (1998). Adjunct attachment is not a form of lexical ambiguity resolution. Journal of Memory and Language, 39(4), 558-592], which has been explained in terms of the Unrestricted Race Model, can equally well be explained by assuming underspecification in ambiguous conditions driven by task-demands. Specifically, if comprehension questions require that ambiguities be resolved, the parser tends to make an attachment: when questions are about superficial aspects of the target sentence, readers tend to pursue an underspecification strategy. It is reasonable to assume that individual differences in strategy will play a significant role in the application of such strategies, so that studying average behaviour may not be informative. In order to study the predictions of the good-enough processing theory, we implemented two versions of underspecification: the partial specification model (PSM), which is an implementation of the Swets et al. proposal, and a more parsimonious version, the non-specification model (NSM). We evaluate the relative fit of these two kinds of underspecification to Swets et al.'s data; as a baseline, we also fitted three models that assume no underspecification. We find that a model without underspecification provides a somewhat better fit than both underspecification models, while the NSM model provides a better fit than the PSM. We interpret the results as lack of unambiguous evidence in favour of underspecification; however, given that there is considerable existing evidence for good-enough processing in the literature, it is reasonable to assume that some underspecification might occur. Under this assumption, the results can be interpreted as tentative evidence for NSM over PSM. More generally, our work provides a method for choosing between models of real-time processes in sentence comprehension that make qualitative predictions about the relationship between several dependent variables. We believe that sentence processing research will greatly benefit from a wider use of such methods.}, language = {en} } @misc{SchaffnerSchiefele2016, author = {Schaffner, Ellen and Schiefele, Ulrich}, title = {The Contributions of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Reading Motivation to the Development of Reading Competence over Summer Vacation}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93434}, pages = {917 -- 941}, year = {2016}, abstract = {This study addressed the role of reading motivation as a potential determinant of losses or gains in reading competence over six weeks of summer vacation (SV). Based on a sample of 223 third-grade elementary students, structural equation analyses showed that intrinsic reading motivation before SV contributed positively to both word and sentence comprehension after SV when controlling for comprehension performance before SV. These effects were mediated by reading amount. Extrinsic reading motivation did not show significant associations with end-of-summer comprehension scores. Taken together, the findings suggest that intrinsic reading motivation facilitates students' development of reading comprehension over SV.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Hoxtell2016, author = {Hoxtell, Annette}, title = {Entscheidungsgr{\"u}nde f{\"u}r den Ausbildungsbetrieb}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93377}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {XIV, 215, XXVII}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Die schulische Berufswahlvorbereitung vers{\"a}umt es, Jugendliche auf die Wahl des Ausbildungsbetriebs vorzubereiten. Sie thematisiert nur die Berufswahl, obwohl die Entscheidung f{\"u}r eine betriebliche Ausbildung immer auch die Entscheidung f{\"u}r einen Ausbildungsbetrieb voraussetzt. F{\"u}r die Ausbildungszufriedenheit und den -erfolg ist diese Betriebswahl zentral. Angesichts des Mismatchs am Ausbildungsmarkt ist das Thema hochrelevant. Aus welchen Gr{\"u}nden entscheiden sich Jugendliche f{\"u}r einen Ausbildungsbetrieb? Diese Frage untersucht die vorliegende Arbeit aus prospektiver Sicht in narrativen Einzelinterviews mit 52 Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern der 9. und 10. Klassenstufen verschiedener Schultypen und aus retrospektiver Sicht in vier multipel eingebetteten Mehrfallstudien mit 17 Auszubildenden aus vier Betrieben und in acht Berufen - jeweils in Brandenburg und Berlin. Theoretisch n{\"a}hert sich diese Arbeit dem Thema {\"u}ber psychologische, soziologische und wirtschaftswissenschaftliche sowie interdisziplin{\"a}re Berufswahltheorien an, dem operativen Modell der Betriebswahl sowie dem hier neu entwickelten Modell der Ausbildungswahl als Entscheidungsprozess, das die beiden Wahlkomponenten Betrieb und Beruf vereint. Drei zentrale Erkenntnisse kennzeichnen das Ergebnis der vorliegenden Arbeit: 1. Jugendliche besch{\"a}ftigen sich mit der Wahl des Ausbildungsbetriebs und ber{\"u}cksichtigen vor allem emotionale Gr{\"u}nde. Diese variieren von Person zu Person. 2. Wichtigste Entscheidungsgr{\"u}nde f{\"u}r den Ausbildungsbetrieb sind der pers{\"o}nliche Eindruck, die inhaltliche Solidit{\"a}t, der Ort, das Betriebsklima, Kontakte ins Unternehmen, Perspektiven und die Bezahlung. 3. Jugendliche mit Mittlerem Schulabschluss achten besonders auf die Perspektiven nach Ausbildungsende. Die wenigen anderen Studien zur Entscheidung f{\"u}r den Ausbildungsbetrieb gehen auf den am h{\"a}ufigsten genannten Entscheidungsgrund pers{\"o}nlicher Eindruck nicht ein. Auch kommen sie zu uneinheitlichen Schl{\"u}ssen, f{\"u}r welche Personengruppe der Entscheidungsgrund Perspektiven besonders relevant ist. Es bedarf zus{\"a}tzlicher Studien, um die Ergebnisse zu {\"u}berpr{\"u}fen und ihre statistische Verteilung in gr{\"o}ßeren Bev{\"o}lkerungsgruppen zu untersuchen sowie eine belastbare, ganzheitliche Theorie zur Ausbildungswahl zu entwickeln.}, language = {de} } @misc{HennickeKlimkeMuerbeetal.2016, author = {Hennicke, Robert and Klimke, Romy and M{\"u}rbe, Ulrike and N{\"a}geler, Pascal and Nowrot, Karsten and Ringkamp, Daniela and Weiß, Norman and Windoffer, Alexander}, title = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : Informationen | Meinungen | Analysen}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin}, volume = {21}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93427}, pages = {92}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Aus dem Inhalt: - Menschenrechte, Staatlichkeit und der symbolische Charakter von Menschenrechtsverletzungen - Sch{\"a}dliche traditionelle und kulturelle Praktiken im Menschenrechtsdiskurs seit CEDAW - Eine Ann{\"a}herung an ein umstrittenes Konzept - Schutz von Menschenrechtsverteidigern - neuere Entwicklungen}, language = {de} } @techreport{Weiss2016, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Weiß, Norman}, title = {Frauen, Frieden und Sicherheit - was hat Resolution 1325 gebracht?}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2509-6974}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-92932}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Nowadays, the issues women and peace are connected strongly on the level of UN's security policy as a consequence of resolution 1325 (2000). Which are the legal and factual impli-cations of this development both for the UN and for the Member States? Does their implementation meet the expectations? The study outlines the structure of today's WPS-agenda and discusses how the UN deals with it. Germany's activities to implement her obligations are also discussed.}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-9234, title = {Jahresbericht 2015}, volume = {2015}, editor = {Gunnarsson, Logi and Zimmermann, Andreas}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1860-5958}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-92341}, pages = {41}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Inhalt: 1. Allgemeiner {\"U}berblick 2. Organisationsstruktur des MenschenRechtsZentrums 2.1 Angeh{\"o}rige des MenschenRechtsZentrums 2.2 Wissenschaftlicher Beirat des MenschenRechtsZentrums 2.3 F{\"o}rderverein 3. Aktivit{\"a}ten im Berichtszeitraum 3.1 Forschung und wissenschaftliche Veranstaltungen 3.2 Promotionen 3.3 Lehrveranstaltungen 3.4 Publikationen - Neuerscheinungen 2015 3.5 Wissenschaftliche Vortr{\"a}ge, Vorlesungen, Fachgespr{\"a}che u. {\"a}.}, language = {de} } @misc{OPUS4-9328, title = {Kentron : Journal zur Lehrerbildung = Medienbildung}, number = {29}, issn = {1867-4720}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93286}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Editorial (Dr. Roswitha Lohwaßer) ; Medienbildung in Potsdam (Cornelia Br{\"u}ckner) ; Das mobile Klassenzimmer (Cornelia Br{\"u}ckner) ; Englisch lehren und lernen auf Tablet-Computern (Susanne Gn{\"a}dig, Manuela Pohl) ; Wir machen jetzt auch was mit Medien (Nadine Z{\"u}low) ; Klassische Philologen auf MedLeh-Kurs (Peggy Wittich) ; Neue Medien im Sachunterricht (Dr. phil. Ksenia Hintze) ; History Realoaded (Prof. Dr. Monika Fenn, Christopher Brandt) ; Digitale Medien in der Sportdidaktik (Ludwig Zimmermann) ; Akademische Grundkompetenzen (Michael Konarski) ; Experimentierfreudig (Prof. Dr. Andreas Borowski, Dr. Uta Magdans, Jirka M{\"u}ller) ; Themenzentrierung und Interaktion auf Exkursionen (Dr. Antje Schneider, Bastian Schulz, Maik Wienecke) ; Das Lernlabor Informatik (Mareen Przybylla) ; Digitale Lernschleifen (Dr. rer. pol. Benjamin Apelojg) ; Medienkompetenz (Ilka Goetz) ; Besser Lernen mit digitalen Medien (Dr. Barbara Eckardt)}, language = {de} } @article{Kowollik2016, author = {Kowollik, Eva}, title = {Schweigende Aufkl{\"a}rer und rollende K{\"o}pfe}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 1}, volume = {1}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-358-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-92550}, pages = {87 -- 99}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Chen2016, author = {Chen, Kejie}, title = {Real-time GNSS for fast seismic source inversion and tsunami early warning}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93174}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {xii, 81}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Over the past decades, rapid and constant advances have motivated GNSS technology to approach the ability to monitor transient ground motions with mm to cm accuracy in real-time. As a result, the potential of using real-time GNSS for natural hazards prediction and early warning has been exploited intensively in recent years, e.g., landslides and volcanic eruptions monitoring. Of particular note, compared with traditional seismic instruments, GNSS does not saturate or tilt in terms of co-seismic displacement retrieving, which makes it especially valuable for earthquake and earthquake induced tsunami early warning. In this thesis, we focus on the application of real-time GNSS to fast seismic source inversion and tsunami early warning. Firstly, we present a new approach to get precise co-seismic displacements using cost effective single-frequency receivers. As is well known, with regard to high precision positioning, the main obstacle for single-frequency GPS receiver is ionospheric delay. Considering that over a few minutes, the change of ionospheric delay is almost linear, we constructed a linear model for each satellite to predict ionospheric delay. The effectiveness of this method has been validated by an out-door experiment and 2011 Tohoku event, which confirms feasibility of using dense GPS networks for geo-hazard early warning at an affordable cost. Secondly, we extended temporal point positioning from GPS-only to GPS/GLONASS and assessed the potential benefits of multi-GNSS for co-seismic displacement determination. Out-door experiments reveal that when observations are conducted in an adversary environment, adding a couple of GLONASS satellites could provide more reliable results. The case study of 2015 Illapel Mw 8.3 earthquake shows that the biases between co-seismic displacements derived from GPS-only and GPS/GLONASS vary from station to station, and could be up to 2 cm in horizontal direction and almost 3 cm in vertical direction. Furthermore, slips inverted from GPS/GLONASS co-seismic displacements using a layered crust structure on a curved plane are shallower and larger for the Illapel event. Thirdly, we tested different inversion tools and discussed the uncertainties of using real-time GNSS for tsunami early warning. To be exact, centroid moment tensor inversion, uniform slip inversion using a single Okada fault and distributed slip inversion in layered crust on a curved plane were conducted using co-seismic displacements recorded during 2014 Pisagua earthquake. While the inversion results give similar magnitude and the rupture center, there are significant differences in depth, strike, dip and rake angles, which lead to different tsunami propagation scenarios. Even though, resulting tsunami forecasting along the Chilean coast is close to each other for all three models. Finally, based on the fact that the positioning performance of BDS is now equivalent to GPS in Asia-Pacific area and Manila subduction zone has been identified as a zone of potential tsunami hazard, we suggested a conceptual BDS/GPS network for tsunami early warning in South China Sea. Numerical simulations with two earthquakes (Mw 8.0 and Mw 7.5) and induced tsunamis demonstrate the viability of this network. In addition, the advantage of BDS/GPS over a single GNSS system by source inversion grows with decreasing earthquake magnitudes.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Stolzenburg2016, author = {Stolzenburg, Antje}, title = {Bittergeschmacksrezeptoren des peripheren und zentralen Nervensystems}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-92397}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {XVII, 155}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Der Bittergeschmack warnt den Organismus vor potentiell verdorbener oder giftiger Nahrung und ist somit ein wichtiger Kontrollmechanismus. Die initiale Detektion der zahlreich vorkommenden Bitterstoffe erfolgt bei der Maus durch 35 Bitterrezeptoren (Tas2rs), die sich im Zungengewebe befinden. Die Geschmacksinformation wird anschließend von der Zunge {\"u}ber das periphere (PNS) ins zentrale Nervensystem (ZNS) geleitet, wo deren Verarbeitung stattfindet. Die Verarbeitung der Geschmacksinformation konnte bislang nicht g{\"a}nzlich aufgekl{\"a}rt werden. Neue Studien deuten auf eine Expression von Tas2rs auch im PNS und ZNS entlang der Geschmacksbahn hin. {\"U}ber Vorkommen und Aufgaben dieser Rezeptoren bzw. Rezeptorzellen im Nervensystem ist bislang wenig bekannt. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde die Tas2r-Expression in verschiedenen Mausmodellen untersucht, Tas2r-exprimierende Zellen identifiziert und deren Funktionen bei der {\"U}bertragung der Geschmacksinformationen analysiert. Im Zuge der Expressionsanalysen mittels qRT-PCR konnte die Expression von 25 der 35 bekannten Bittergeschmacksrezeptoren im zentralen Nervensystem der Maus nachgewiesen werden. Die Expressionsmuster im PNS sowie im ZNS lassen dar{\"u}ber hinaus Vermutungen zu Funktionen in verschiedenen Bereichen des Nervensystems zu. Basierend auf den Ergebnissen der Expressionsanalysen war es m{\"o}glich, stark exprimierte Tas2rs mittels In-situ-Hybridisierung in verschiedenen Zelltypen zu visualisieren. Des Weiteren konnten immunhistochemische F{\"a}rbungen unter Verwendung eines genetisch modifizierten Mausmodells die Ergebnisse der Expressionsanalysen best{\"a}tigen. Sie zeigten eine Expression von Tas2rs, am Beispiel des Tas2r131-Rezeptors, in cholinergen, dopaminergen, GABAergen, noradrenergen und glycinerg-angesteuerten Projektionsneuronen sowie in Interneuronen. Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Arbeit zeigen daher erstmals das Vorkommen von Tas2rs in verschiedenen neuronalen Zelltypen in weiten Teilen des ZNS. Dies l{\"a}sst den Schluss zu, dass Tas2r-exprimierende Zellen potentiell multiple Funktionen innehaben. Anhand von Verhaltensexperimenten in genetisch modifizierten M{\"a}usen wurde die m{\"o}gliche Funktion von Tas2r131-exprimierenden Neuronen (Tas2r131-Neurone) bei der Geschmackswahrnehmung untersucht. Die Ergebnisse weisen auf eine Beteiligung von Tas2r131-Neuronen an der Signalweiterleitung bzw. -verarbeitung der Geschmacksinformation f{\"u}r eine Auswahl von Bittersubstanzen hin. Die Analysen zeigen dar{\"u}ber hinaus, dass Tas2r131-Neuronen nicht an der Geschmackswahrnehmung anderer Bitterstoffe sowie Geschmacksstimuli anderer Qualit{\"a}ten (s{\"u}ß, umami, sauer, salzig), beteiligt sind. Eine spezifische „Tas2r131-Bittergeschmacksbahn", die mit anderen potentiellen „Bitterbahnen" teils unabh{\"a}ngige, teils {\"u}berlappende Signalwege bzw. Verarbeitungsbereiche besitzt, bildet eine m{\"o}gliche zellul{\"a}re Grundlage zur Unterscheidung von Bitterstoffen. Die im Rahmen dieser Arbeit entstandene Hypothese einer potentiellen Diskriminierung von Bitterstoffen soll daher in weiterf{\"u}hrenden Studien durch die Etablierung eines Verhaltenstest mit M{\"a}usen gepr{\"u}ft werden.}, language = {de} } @article{Martin2016, author = {Martin, Erik}, title = {Poetik des K{\"o}rpers im polnischen Drama zwischen Klassizismus und Romantik}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93154}, pages = {289 -- 307}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Gorfinkel2016, author = {Gorfinkel, Olga}, title = {Zwischen Inklusion und Exklusion}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93140}, pages = {275 -- 287}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Gauss2016, author = {Gauss, Galina}, title = {Die Kategorie des jurodstvo im Russlandbild Tadeusz Micińskis am Beispiel des Dramas Knia{\'{z}} Patiomkin}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93135}, pages = {261 -- 274}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Adamczak2016, author = {Adamczak, Katarzyna}, title = {„Was ist hier […] mit den Juden passiert? Was habt ihr […] getan?"}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93125}, pages = {247 -- 259}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Smyshliaeva2016, author = {Smyshliaeva, Maria}, title = {Konkurrierende literarische Erinnerungen an den Holocaust in der Ukraine}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93117}, pages = {233 -- 244}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Pavlova2016, author = {Pavlova, Jana}, title = {Konstruktion von M{\"a}nnlichkeiten und Raum in den Erz{\"a}hlungen Ljudmila Petruševskajas}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93101}, pages = {221 -- 232}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Neca2016, author = {Neca, Łukasz}, title = {Trauma, Lagerliteratur und die Arbeit an der Bedeutung}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93084}, pages = {207 -- 219}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Jandl2016, author = {Jandl, Ingeborg}, title = {Der Jugendliche in der russischen Literatur vom 19. Jahrhundert bis in die Gegenwart}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93077}, pages = {183 -- 206}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Kuprina2016, author = {Kuprina, Olena}, title = {Černobylʼ, Gewalt, Mythos}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93061}, pages = {171 -- 182}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Kuprina2016, author = {Kuprina, Olena}, title = {Černobyl' hat kein Kindergesicht …}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93055}, pages = {157 -- 170}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Hargassner2016, author = {Hargaßner, Julia}, title = {Vestiment{\"a}re Kommunikation in der sowjetischen Prosa zwischen 1954 und 1985 am Beispiel von Elena Čižovas Roman Vremja Ženščin}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93032}, pages = {143 -- 155}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Fertig2016, author = {Fertig, Julia}, title = {Abrechnung mit dem Archiv}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93028}, pages = {127 -- 141}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Ananka2016, author = {Ananka, Yaraslava}, title = {Berlin. Elektrische Fische. Metropolis und Atlantis}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93011}, pages = {113 -- 125}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Koy2016, author = {Koy, Magdalena}, title = {Fakten und Fiktionen}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-93009}, pages = {99 -- 109}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Kornmesser2016, author = {Kornmesser, Sebastian}, title = {Publizistische Aspekte bei Dostoevskij}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-92995}, pages = {87 -- 98}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Imanov2016, author = {Imanov, Anar}, title = {Wissenschaft und Prophetie in der Dichtung der russischen Avantgarde rund um das budetljanische Gamma}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-92983}, pages = {73 -- 85}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Efimova2016, author = {Efimova, Svetlana}, title = {Das Notizbuch als „literarisches Faktum"}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-92978}, pages = {59 -- 71}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Donska2016, author = {Donska, Mariya}, title = {Kunst als Freiheit}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-92964}, pages = {41 -- 57}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Burghardt2016, author = {Burghardt, Anja}, title = {Dokumentarische Kunstwerke}, series = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, volume = {2}, journal = {Grenzr{\"a}ume - Grenzbewegungen : Ergebnisse der Arbeitstreffen des Jungen Forums Slavistische Literaturwissenschaft in Basel 2013 und Frankfurt (Oder) und Słubice 2014 ; Bd. 2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-359-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-92953}, pages = {25 -- 40}, year = {2016}, language = {de} }