@misc{KraheSemin1988, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara and Semin, G{\"u}n R.}, title = {Explaining perceived cross-situational consistency : intuitive psychometrics or semantic mediation?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33847}, year = {1988}, abstract = {Recent studies at the interface of social cognition and personality theory have stressed lay persons' ability to 'function as intuitive psychometricians' (Epstein and Teraspulsky, 1986). This research argues that lay persons not only show a substantial degree of accuracy in estimating cross-situational generality of behaviour, but also take into account principles of aggregation over time. In contrast, it is argued here that lay persons' perceptions of the degree of relatedness of different behaviours are mediated largely by the decontextualized semantic relationships between behavioural descriptions. This argument finds support in two experimental studies which demonstrate that the main source for subjects' judgments of 'cross-situational consistency' can be found in an abstracted knowledge base which is represented and mediated through language. The implications of the findings are drawn out for personality research. in particular with reference to domain and item selection in questionnaires for research.}, language = {en} } @misc{KraheSemin1989, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara and Semin, G{\"u}n R.}, title = {In search of explanations : a rejoinder to Borkenau}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33859}, year = {1989}, abstract = {The main points raised by Borkenau against our challenge of the 'intuitive psychometrics' view of personality judgements are discussed, in particular his example of the link between school grades and intelligence. It is argued that the semantic similarity interpretation advanced in our paper is more adequate and more parsimonious than explanations in terms of psychometric reasoning.}, language = {en} } @misc{SixKrahe1984, author = {Six, Bernd and Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Implicit psychologists' estimates of attitude-behaviour consistencies}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-34427}, year = {1984}, abstract = {To investigate the relationship between implicit psychological hypotheses and explicit empirical findings, summaries of twenty published studies on attitude-behaviour consistency were presented to a sample of forty-eight psychology undergraduates. Subjects were asked to estimate the percentage of agreement between attitudes and behaviour obtained by each study. Correlations between subjects' covariation judgements and empirically obtained attitude-behaviour consistencies were minimal and nonsignificant. Results are discussed in the light of more recent research on attitudebehaviour relationship.}, language = {en} } @misc{WardNewlonKraheetal.1992, author = {Ward, Colleen and Newlon, Betty and Krah{\´e}, Barbara and Myambo, Kathleen and Payne, Monica and Tastaban, Yildiz and Yuksel, Sahika and Ghadially, Rehana and Kumar, Usha and Lee, Hing-chu B and Cheung, Fanny M. and Upadhyaya, Shirpati and Patnoe, Jerry and Kirby, Carol and Gomez, Antonio Vasquez and Parra, Elena and Colosio, Laura}, title = {The attitudes toward rape victims scale : psychometric data from 14 countries}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-34495}, year = {1992}, abstract = {Content: Synopsis The Attitudes toward Rape Victims Scale: Psychometric Data from 14 Countries Scale Construction and Validation - Study One: Preliminary Analyses - Study Two: Test-Retest Reliability - Study Three: Construct Validity Cross-cultural Extensions - United States - United Kingdom - Germany - New Zealand - Canada - West Indies - Israel - Turkey - India - Hong Kong - Malaysia - Zimbabwe - Mexico - Metric Equivalence Discussion}, language = {en} }