@misc{Şener2017, author = {Şener, Ula{\c{s}}}, title = {Rodrik, Dani (2015): Economics Rules: The Rights and Wrongs of the Dismal Science / rezensiert von Ula{\c{s}} Şener}, series = {European journal of economics and economic policies : intervention ; EJEEP}, volume = {14}, journal = {European journal of economics and economic policies : intervention ; EJEEP}, publisher = {Elgar}, address = {Cheltenham}, issn = {2052-7764}, doi = {10.4337/ejeep.2017.03.08}, pages = {375 -- 377}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @misc{ZupokIobbiNivolMejeanetal.2019, author = {Zupok, Arkadiusz and Iobbi-Nivol, Chantal and Mejean, Vincent and Leimk{\"u}hler, Silke}, title = {The regulation of Moco biosynthesis and molybdoenzyme gene expression by molybdenum and iron in bacteria}, series = {Metallomics : integrated biometal science}, volume = {11}, journal = {Metallomics : integrated biometal science}, number = {10}, publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {1756-5901}, doi = {10.1039/c9mt00186g}, pages = {1602 -- 1624}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Bacterial molybdoenzymes are key enzymes involved in the global sulphur, nitrogen and carbon cycles. These enzymes require the insertion of the molybdenum cofactor (Moco) into their active sites and are able to catalyse a large range of redox-reactions. Escherichia coli harbours nineteen different molybdoenzymes that require a tight regulation of their synthesis according to substrate availability, oxygen availability and the cellular concentration of molybdenum and iron. The synthesis and assembly of active molybdoenzymes are regulated at the level of transcription of the structural genes and of translation in addition to the genes involved in Moco biosynthesis. The action of global transcriptional regulators like FNR, NarXL/QP, Fur and ArcA and their roles on the expression of these genes is described in detail. In this review we focus on what is known about the molybdenum- and iron-dependent regulation of molybdoenzyme and Moco biosynthesis genes in the model organism E. coli. The gene regulation in E. coli is compared to two other well studied model organisms Rhodobacter capsulatus and Shewanella oneidensis.}, language = {en} } @misc{ZouharSauer2014, author = {Zouhar, Jan and Sauer, Michael}, title = {Helping hands for budding prospects: ENTH/ANTH/VHS accessory proteins in endocytosis, vacuolar transport, and secretion}, series = {The plant cell}, volume = {26}, journal = {The plant cell}, number = {11}, publisher = {American Society of Plant Physiologists}, address = {Rockville}, issn = {1040-4651}, doi = {10.1105/tpc.114.131680}, pages = {4232 -- 4244}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Coated vesicles provide a major mechanism for the transport of proteins through the endomembrane system of plants. Transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi involves vesicles with COPI and COPII coats, whereas clathrin is the predominant coat in endocytosis and post-Golgi trafficking. Sorting of cargo, coat assembly, budding, and fission are all complex and tightly regulated processes that involve many proteins. The mechanisms and responsible factors are largely conserved in eukaryotes, and increasing organismal complexity tends to be associated with a greater numbers of individual family members. Among the key factors is the class of ENTH/ANTH/VHS domain-containing proteins, which link membrane subdomains, clathrin, and other adapter proteins involved in early steps of clathrin coated vesicle formation. More than 30 Arabidopsis thaliana proteins contain this domain, but their generally low sequence conservation has made functional classification difficult. Reports from the last two years have greatly expanded our knowledge of these proteins and suggest that ENTH/ANTH/VHS domain proteins are involved in various instances of clathrin-related endomembrane trafficking in plants. This review aims to summarize these new findings and discuss the broader context of clathrin-dependent plant vesicular transport.}, language = {en} } @misc{ZhangIgnatova2011, author = {Zhang, Gong and Ignatova, Zoya}, title = {Folding at the birth of the nascent chain: coordinating translation with co-translational folding}, series = {Current opinion in structural biology : review of all advances ; evaluation of key references ; comprehensive listing of papers}, volume = {21}, journal = {Current opinion in structural biology : review of all advances ; evaluation of key references ; comprehensive listing of papers}, number = {1}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {London}, issn = {0959-440X}, doi = {10.1016/j.sbi.2010.10.008}, pages = {25 -- 31}, year = {2011}, abstract = {In the living cells, the folding of many proteins is largely believed to begin co-translationally, during their biosynthesis at the ribosomes. In the ribosomal tunnel, the nascent peptide may establish local interactions and stabilize alpha-helical structures. Long-range contacts are more likely outside the ribosomes after release of larger segments of the nascent chain. Examples suggest that domains can attain native-like structure on the ribosome with and without population of folding intermediates. The co-translational folding is limited by the speed of the gradual extrusion of the nascent peptide which imposes conformational restraints on its folding landscape. Recent experimental and in silico modeling studies indicate that translation kinetics fine-tunes co-translational folding by providing a time delay for sequential folding of distinct portions of the nascent chain.}, language = {en} } @misc{Zerbian2012, author = {Zerbian, Sabine}, title = {Variation in the grammar of black south African English}, series = {Southern African linguistics and applied language studies}, volume = {30}, journal = {Southern African linguistics and applied language studies}, number = {1}, publisher = {NISC}, address = {Grahamstown}, issn = {1607-3614}, doi = {10.2989/16073614.2012.693721}, pages = {131 -- 135}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @misc{Zakrzewski2022, author = {Zakrzewski, Tanja}, title = {Rezension zu: Poettering, Jorun: Migrating Merchants - Trade, Nation, and Religion in Seventeenth-Century Hamburg and Portugal . - Berlin: De Gryter, 2018. - 397 S. - ISBN: 978-3-11-047001-7}, series = {Comparativ: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Globalgeschichte und vergleichende Gesellschaftsforschung}, volume = {2}, journal = {Comparativ: Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Globalgeschichte und vergleichende Gesellschaftsforschung}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag}, address = {Leipzig}, issn = {0940-3566}, pages = {289 -- 291}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @misc{ZakariasKellySailsetal.2019, author = {Zakarias, Lilla and Kelly, Helen and Sails, Christos and Code, Chris}, title = {The methodological quality of short-term/working memory treatments in poststroke aphasia}, series = {Journal of speech, language, and hearing research}, volume = {62}, journal = {Journal of speech, language, and hearing research}, number = {6}, publisher = {American Speech-Language-Hearing Assoc.}, address = {Rockville}, issn = {1092-4388}, doi = {10.1044/2018_JSLHR-L-18-0057}, pages = {1979 -- 2001}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Purpose: The aims of this systematic review are to provide a critical overview of short-term memory (STM) and working memory (WM) treatments in stroke aphasia and to systematically evaluate the internal and external validity of STM/WM treatments. Method: A systematic search was conducted in February 2014 and then updated in December 2016 using 13 electronic databases. We provided descriptive characteristics of the included studies and assessed their methodological quality using the Risk of Bias in N-of-1 Trials quantitative scale (Tate et al., 2015), which was completed by 2 independent raters. Results: The systematic search and inclusion/exclusion procedure yielded 17 single-case or case-series studies with 37 participants for inclusion. Nine studies targeted auditory STM consisting of repetition and/or recognition tasks, whereas 8 targeted attention and WM, such as attention process training including n-back tasks with shapes and clock faces as well as mental math tasks. In terms of their methodological quality, quality scores on the Risk of Bias in N-of-1 Trials scale ranged from 4 to 17 (M = 9.5) on a 0-30 scale, indicating a high risk of bias in the reviewed studies. Effects of treatment were most frequently assessed on STM, WM, and spoken language comprehension. Transfer effects on communication and memory in activities of daily living were tested in only 5 studies. Conclusions: Methodological limitations of the reviewed studies make it difficult, at present, to draw firm conclusions about the effects of STM/WM treatments in poststroke aphasia. Further studies with more rigorous methodology and stronger experimental control are needed to determine the beneficial effects of this type of intervention. To understand the underlying mechanisms of STM/WM treatment effects and how they relate to language functioning, a careful choice of outcome measures and specific hypotheses about potential improvements on these measures are required. Future studies need to include outcome measures of memory functioning in everyday life and psychosocial functioning more generally to demonstrate the ecological validity of STM and WM treatments.}, language = {en} } @misc{YokoyamaLeimkuehler2015, author = {Yokoyama, Kenichi and Leimk{\"u}hler, Silke}, title = {The role of FeS clusters for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis and molybdoenzymes in bacteria}, series = {Biochimica et biophysica acta : Molecular cell research}, volume = {1853}, journal = {Biochimica et biophysica acta : Molecular cell research}, number = {6}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0167-4889}, doi = {10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.09.021}, pages = {1335 -- 1349}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor (Moco) has been intensively studied, in addition to its insertion into molybdoenzymes. In particular, a link between the assembly of molybdoenzymes and the biosynthesis of FeS clusters has been identified in the recent years: 1) the synthesis of the first intermediate in Moco biosynthesis requires an FeS-cluster containing protein, 2) the sulfurtransferase for the dithiolene group in Moco is also involved in the synthesis of FeS clusters, thiamin and thiolated tRNAs, 3) the addition of a sulfido-ligand to the molybdenum atom in the active site additionally involves a sulfurtransferase, and 4) most molybdoenzymes in bacteria require FeS clusters as redox active cofactors. In this review we will focus on the biosynthesis of the molybdenum cofactor in bacteria, its modification and insertion into molybdoenzymes, with an emphasis to its link to FeS cluster biosynthesis and sulfur transfer. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}, language = {en} } @misc{YarmanScheller2020, author = {Yarman, Aysu and Scheller, Frieder W.}, title = {How reliable is the electrochemical readout of MIP sensors?}, series = {Sensors}, volume = {20}, journal = {Sensors}, number = {9}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1424-8220}, doi = {10.3390/s20092677}, pages = {23}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Electrochemical methods offer the simple characterization of the synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) and the readouts of target binding. The binding of electroinactive analytes can be detected indirectly by their modulating effect on the diffusional permeability of a redox marker through thin MIP films. However, this process generates an overall signal, which may include nonspecific interactions with the nonimprinted surface and adsorption at the electrode surface in addition to (specific) binding to the cavities. Redox-active low-molecular-weight targets and metalloproteins enable a more specific direct quantification of their binding to MIPs by measuring the faradaic current. The in situ characterization of enzymes, MIP-based mimics of redox enzymes or enzyme-labeled targets, is based on the indication of an electroactive product. This approach allows the determination of both the activity of the bio(mimetic) catalyst and of the substrate concentration.}, language = {en} } @misc{YarmanKurbanogluJetzschmannetal.2018, author = {Yarman, Aysu and Kurbanoglu, Sevinc and Jetzschmann, Katharina J. and Ozkan, Sibel A. and Wollenberger, Ulla and Scheller, Frieder W.}, title = {Electrochemical MIP-Sensors for Drugs}, series = {Current Medicinal Chemistry}, volume = {25}, journal = {Current Medicinal Chemistry}, number = {33}, publisher = {Bentham Science Publishers LTD}, address = {Sharjah}, issn = {0929-8673}, doi = {10.2174/0929867324666171005103712}, pages = {4007 -- 4019}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In order to replace bio-macromolecules by stable synthetic materials in separation techniques and bioanalysis biomimetic receptors and catalysts have been developed: Functional monomers are polymerized together with the target analyte and after template removal cavities are formed in the "molecularly imprinted polymer" (MIP) which resemble the active sites of antibodies and enzymes. Starting almost 80 years ago, around 1,100 papers on MIPs were published in 2016. Electropolymerization allows to deposit MIPs directly on voltammetric electrodes or chips for quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and surface plasmon resonance (SPR). For the readout of MIPs for drugs amperometry, differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) and impedance spectroscopy (EIS) offer higher sensitivity as compared with QCM or SPR. Application of simple electrochemical devices allows both the reproducible preparation of MIP sensors, but also the sensitive signal generation. Electrochemical MIP-sensors for the whole arsenal of drugs, e.g. the most frequently used analgesics, antibiotics and anticancer drugs have been presented in literature and tested under laboratory conditions. These biomimetic sensors typically have measuring ranges covering the lower nano-up to millimolar concentration range and they are stable under extreme pH and in organic solvents like nonaqueous extracts.}, language = {en} } @misc{YarmanJetzschmannNeumannetal.2017, author = {Yarman, Aysu and Jetzschmann, Katharina J. and Neumann, Bettina and Zhang, Xiaorong and Wollenberger, Ulla and Cordin, Aude and Haupt, Karsten and Scheller, Frieder W.}, title = {Enzymes as Tools in MIP-Sensors}, series = {Chemosensors}, volume = {5}, journal = {Chemosensors}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2227-9040}, doi = {10.3390/chemosensors5020011}, pages = {16}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have the potential to complement antibodies in bioanalysis, are more stable under harsh conditions, and are potentially cheaper to produce. However, the affinity and especially the selectivity of MIPs are in general lower than those of their biological pendants. Enzymes are useful tools for the preparation of MIPs for both low and high-molecular weight targets: As a green alternative to the well-established methods of chemical polymerization, enzyme-initiated polymerization has been introduced and the removal of protein templates by proteases has been successfully applied. Furthermore, MIPs have been coupled with enzymes in order to enhance the analytical performance of biomimetic sensors: Enzymes have been used in MIP-sensors as tracers for the generation and amplification of the measuring signal. In addition, enzymatic pretreatment of an analyte can extend the analyte spectrum and eliminate interferences.}, language = {en} } @misc{YarmanDechtriratBosserdtetal.2015, author = {Yarman, Aysu and Dechtrirat, Decha and Bosserdt, Maria and Jetzschmann, Katharina J. and Gajovic-Eichelmann, Nenad and Scheller, Frieder W.}, title = {Cytochrome c-derived hybrid systems based on moleculary imprinted polymers}, series = {Electroanalysis : an international journal devoted to fundamental and practical aspects of electroanalysis}, volume = {27}, journal = {Electroanalysis : an international journal devoted to fundamental and practical aspects of electroanalysis}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1040-0397}, doi = {10.1002/elan.201400592}, pages = {573 -- 586}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Hybrid architectures which combine a MIP with an immobilized affinity ligand or a biocatalyst sum up the advantages of both components. In this paper, hybrid architectures combining a layer of a molecularly imprinted electropolymer with a mini-enzyme or a self-assembled monolayer will be presented. (i) Microperoxidase-11 (MP-11) catalyzed oxidation of the drug aminopyrine on a product-imprinted sublayer: The peroxide dependent conversion of the analyte aminopyrine takes place in the MP-11 containing layer on top of a product-imprinted electropolymer on the indicator electrode. The hierarchical architecture resulted in the elimination of interfering signals for ascorbic acid and uric acid. An advantage of the new hierarchical structure is the separation of MIP formation by electropolymerization and immobilization of the catalyst. In this way it was for the first time possible to integrate an enzyme with a MIP layer in a sensor configuration. This combination has the potential to be transferred to other enzymes, e.g. P450, opening the way to clinically important analytes. (ii) Epitope-imprinted poly-scopoletin layer for binding of the C-terminal peptide and cytochrome c (Cyt c): The MIP binds both the target peptide and the parent protein almost eight times stronger than the non-imprinted polymer with affinities in the lower micromolar range. Exchange of only one amino acid in the peptide decreases the binding by a factor of five. (iii) MUA-poly-scopoletin MIP for cytochrome c: Cyt c bound to the MIP covered gold electrode exhibits direct electron transfer with a redox potential and rate constant typical for the native protein. The MIP cover layer suppresses the displacement of the target protein by BSA or myoglobin. The combination of protein imprinted polymers with an efficient electron transfer is a new concept for characterizing electroactive proteins such as Cyt c. The competition with other proteins shows that the MIP binds its target Cyt c preferentially and that molecular shape and the charge of protein determine the binding of interfering proteins.}, language = {en} } @misc{YangBaldermannWatanabe2013, author = {Yang, Ziyin and Baldermann, Susanne and Watanabe, Naoharu}, title = {Recent studies of the volatile compounds in tea}, series = {FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL}, volume = {53}, journal = {FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL}, number = {2}, publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}, address = {AMSTERDAM}, issn = {0963-9969}, doi = {10.1016/j.foodres.2013.02.011}, pages = {585 -- 599}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Tea aroma is one of the most important factors affecting the character and quality of tea. Recent advances in methods and instruments for separating and identifying volatile compounds have led to intensive investigations of volatile compounds in tea. These studies have resulted in a number of insightful and useful discoveries. Here we summarize the recent investigations into tea volatile compounds: the volatile compounds in tea products; the metabolic pathways of volatile formation in tea plants and the glycosidically-bound volatile compounds in tea; and the techniques used for studying such compounds. Finally, we discuss practical applications for the improvement of aroma and flavor quality in teas. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, language = {en} } @misc{YangDarkoHuangetal.2017, author = {Yang, Xiaoping and Darko, Kwame Oteng and Huang, Yanjun and He, Caimei and Yang, Huansheng and He, Shanping and Li, Jianzhong and Li, Jian and Hocher, Berthold and Yin, Yulong}, title = {Resistant starch regulates gut microbiota}, series = {Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology}, volume = {42}, journal = {Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology}, number = {1}, publisher = {Karger}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1015-8987}, doi = {10.1159/000477386}, pages = {306 -- 318}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Starch is one of the most popular nutritional sources for both human and animals. Due to the variation of its nutritional traits and biochemical specificities, starch has been classified into rapidly digestible, slowly digestible and resistant starch. Resistant starch has its own unique chemical structure, and various forms of resistant starch are commercially available. It has been found being a multiple-functional regulator for treating metabolic dysfunction. Different functions of resistant starch such as modulation of the gut microbiota, gut peptides, circulating growth factors, circulating inflammatory mediators have been characterized by animal studies and clinical trials. In this mini-review, recent remarkable progress in resistant starch on gut microbiota, particularly the effect of structure, biochemistry and cell signaling on nutrition has been summarized, with highlights on its regulatory effect on gut microbiota.}, language = {en} } @misc{YanChenKaufmann2016, author = {Yan, Wenhao and Chen, Dijun and Kaufmann, Kerstin}, title = {Molecular mechanisms of floral organ specification by MADS domain proteins}, series = {Current opinion in plant biology}, volume = {29}, journal = {Current opinion in plant biology}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {London}, issn = {1369-5266}, doi = {10.1016/j.pbi.2015.12.004}, pages = {154 -- 162}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Flower development is a model system to understand organ specification in plants. The identities of different types of floral organs are specified by homeotic MADS transcription factors that interact in a combinatorial fashion. Systematic identification of DNA-binding sites and target genes of these key regulators show that they have shared and unique sets of target genes. DNA binding by MADS proteins is not based on 'simple' recognition of a specific DNA sequence, but depends on DNA structure and combinatorial interactions. Homeotic MADS proteins regulate gene expression via alternative mechanisms, one of which may be to modulate chromatin structure and accessibility in their target gene promoters.}, language = {en} } @misc{YamamichiKlauschiesMineretal.2019, author = {Yamamichi, Masato and Klauschies, Toni and Miner, Brooks E. and van Velzen, Ellen}, title = {Modelling inducible defences in predator-prey interactions}, series = {Ecology letters}, volume = {22}, journal = {Ecology letters}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1461-023X}, doi = {10.1111/ele.13183}, pages = {390 -- 404}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Inducible defences against predation are widespread in the natural world, allowing prey to economise on the costs of defence when predation risk varies over time or is spatially structured. Through interspecific interactions, inducible defences have major impacts on ecological dynamics, particularly predator-prey stability and phase lag. Researchers have developed multiple distinct approaches, each reflecting assumptions appropriate for particular ecological communities. Yet, the impact of inducible defences on ecological dynamics can be highly sensitive to the modelling approach used, making the choice of model a critical decision that affects interpretation of the dynamical consequences of inducible defences. Here, we review three existing approaches to modelling inducible defences: Switching Function, Fitness Gradient and Optimal Trait. We assess when and how the dynamical outcomes of these approaches differ from each other, from classic predator-prey dynamics and from commonly observed eco-evolutionary dynamics with evolving, but non-inducible, prey defences. We point out that the Switching Function models tend to stabilise population dynamics, and the Fitness Gradient models should be carefully used, as the difference with evolutionary dynamics is important. We discuss advantages of each approach for applications to ecological systems with particular features, with the goal of providing guidelines for future researchers to build on.}, language = {en} } @misc{Wyrwa2021, author = {Wyrwa, Ulrich}, title = {Rezension zu: D'Antonio, Emanuele: Il sangue di Giuditta. Antisemitismo e voci ebraiche nell'Italia di met{\`a} Ottocento. - Roma: Carocci editore, 2020. - 157 S. - ISBN 978-88-290-0329-7}, series = {Quest : Issues in Contemporary Jewish History ; journal of Fondazione CDEC}, journal = {Quest : Issues in Contemporary Jewish History ; journal of Fondazione CDEC}, number = {20}, publisher = {Fondazione Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea}, address = {Milano}, issn = {2037-741X}, doi = {10.48248/issn.2037-741X/13161}, pages = {207 -- 210}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{Wyrwa2020, author = {Wyrwa, Ulrich}, title = {Rezension zu: Brenner, Michael: Der lange Schatten der Revolution : Juden und Antisemiten in Hitlers M{\"u}nchen 1918 bis 1923. - Berlin: J{\"u}discher Verlag im Suhrkamp Verlag, 2019. - 300 S. - ISBN 978-3-633-54295-6}, series = {Quest : Issues in Contemporary Jewish History ; journal of Fondazione CDEC}, journal = {Quest : Issues in Contemporary Jewish History ; journal of Fondazione CDEC}, number = {17}, publisher = {Fondazione Centro di Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea}, address = {Milano}, issn = {2037-741X}, doi = {10.48248/issn.2037-741X/1842}, pages = {222 -- 225}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{Wyrwa2019, author = {Wyrwa, Ulrich}, title = {Rezension zu: Grady,Tim: A Deadly Legacy: German Jews and the Great War.New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2017. Pp. xii, 291. - ISBN 978-0-300-19204-9}, series = {The American historical review}, volume = {124}, journal = {The American historical review}, number = {2}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0002-8762}, doi = {10.1093/ahr/rhz191}, pages = {761 -- 763}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{Wyrwa2019, author = {Wyrwa, Ulrich}, title = {Rezension zu: Tim Grady. A Deadly Legacy: German Jews and the Great War. - New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017. - Xii, 291 S. -ISBN: 978-0-300-19204-9 Tracy Hayes Norrell. For the Honor of Our Fatherland: German Jews on the Eastern Front during the Great War. - Lanham: Lexington Books, 2017. - XiX,187 S. - ISBN: 978-1-4985-6487-8}, series = {The American historical review}, volume = {124}, journal = {The American historical review}, number = {2}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0002-8762}, doi = {10.1093/ahr/rhz191}, pages = {761 -- 763}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{Wyrwa2018, author = {Wyrwa, Ulrich}, title = {Rezension zu: Enzyklop{\"a}die j{\"u}discher Geschichte und Kultur, ed. Dan Diner, Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, (Stuttgart -Weimar: Metzler, 2011-2017), 7 Vol}, series = {Quest-Issues in Contemporary Jewish History}, volume = {2018}, journal = {Quest-Issues in Contemporary Jewish History}, number = {14}, publisher = {Fondazione Centro Documentazione Ebraica Contemporanea}, address = {Milano}, issn = {2037-741X}, doi = {10.48248/issn.2037-741X/682}, pages = {123 -- 131}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{WulffDeDeyneJonesetal.2019, author = {Wulff, Dirk U. and De Deyne, Simon and Jones, Michael N. and Mata, Rui and Austerweil, Joseph L. and Baayen, R. Harald and Balota, David A. and Baronchelli, Andrea and Brysbaert, Marc and Cai, Qing and Dennis, Simon and Hills, Thomas T. and Kenett, Yoed N. and Keuleers, Emmanuel and Marelli, Marco and Pakhomov, Serguei and Ramscar, Michael and Schooler, Lael J. and Shing, Yee Lee and da Souza, Alessandra S. and Siew, Cynthia S. Q. and Storms, Gert and Ver{\´i}ssimo, Joao Marques}, title = {New Perspectives on the Aging Lexicon}, series = {Trends in cognitive science}, volume = {23}, journal = {Trends in cognitive science}, number = {8}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {London}, organization = {Aging Lexicon Consortium}, issn = {1364-6613}, doi = {10.1016/j.tics.2019.05.003}, pages = {686 -- 698}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The field of cognitive aging has seen considerable advances in describing the linguistic and semantic changes that happen during the adult life span to uncover the structure of the mental lexicon (i.e., the mental repository of lexical and conceptual representations). Nevertheless, there is still debate concerning the sources of these changes, including the role of environmental exposure and several cognitive mechanisms associated with learning, representation, and retrieval of information. We review the current status of research in this field and outline a framework that promises to assess the contribution of both ecological and psychological aspects to the aging lexicon.}, language = {en} } @misc{WuGlebeBoeker2015, author = {Wu, Lei and Glebe, Ulrich and B{\"o}ker, Alexander}, title = {Surface-initiated controlled radical polymerizations from silica nanoparticles, gold nanocrystals, and bionanoparticles}, series = {Polymer Chemistry}, volume = {6}, journal = {Polymer Chemistry}, number = {29}, publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {1759-9954}, doi = {10.1039/c5py00525f}, pages = {5143 -- 5184}, year = {2015}, abstract = {In recent years, core/shell nanohybrids containing a nanoparticle core and a distinct surrounding shell of polymer brushes have received extensive attention in nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, catalysis, nanopatterning, drug delivery, biosensing, and many others. From the large variety of existing polymerization methods on the one hand and strategies for grafting onto nanoparticle surfaces on the other hand, the combination of grafting-from with controlled radical polymerization (CRP) techniques has turned out to be the best suited for synthesizing these well-defined core/shell nanohybrids and is known as surface-initiated CRP. Most common among these are surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), surface-initiated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, and surface-initiated nitroxide-mediated polymerization (NMP). This review highlights the state of the art of growing polymers from nanoparticles using surface-initiated CRP techniques. We focus on mechanistic aspects, synthetic procedures, and the formation of complex architectures as well as novel properties. From the vast number of examples of nanoparticle/polymer hybrids formed by surface-initiated CRP techniques, we present nanohybrid formation from the particularly important and most studied silica nanoparticles, gold nanocrystals, and proteins which can be regarded as bionanoparticles.}, language = {en} } @misc{WozniakSicard2018, author = {Wozniak, Natalia Joanna and Sicard, Adrien}, title = {Evolvability of flower geometry}, series = {Seminars in cell \& developmental biology}, volume = {79}, journal = {Seminars in cell \& developmental biology}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {London}, issn = {1084-9521}, doi = {10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.09.028}, pages = {3 -- 15}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Flowers represent a key innovation during plant evolution. Driven by reproductive optimization, evolution of flower morphology has been central in boosting species diversification. In most cases, this has happened through specialized interactions with animal pollinators and subsequent reduction of gene flow between specialized morphs. While radiation has led to an enormous variability in flower forms and sizes, recurrent evolutionary patterns can be observed. Here, we discuss the targets of selection involved in major trends of pollinator-driven flower evolution. We review recent findings on their adaptive values, developmental grounds and genetic bases, in an attempt to better understand the repeated nature of pollinator-driven flower evolution. This analysis highlights how structural innovation can provide flexibility in phenotypic evolution, adaptation and speciation. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, language = {en} } @misc{WoodhouseMakowerYeungetal.2016, author = {Woodhouse, Jason Nicholas and Makower, A. Katharina and Yeung, Anna C. Y. and Ongley, Sarah E. and Micallef, Melinda L. and Moffitt, Michelle C. and Neilan, Brett A.}, title = {Advances in genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics of toxin-producing cyanobacteria}, series = {Environmental microbiology reports}, volume = {8}, journal = {Environmental microbiology reports}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1758-2229}, doi = {10.1111/1758-2229.12366}, pages = {3 -- 13}, year = {2016}, abstract = {A common misconception persists that the genomes of toxic and non-toxic cyanobacterial strains are largely conserved with the exception of the presence or absence of the genes responsible for toxin production. Implementation of -omics era technologies has challenged this paradigm, with comparative analyses providing increased insight into the differences between strains of the same species. The implementation of genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic approaches has revealed distinct profiles between toxin-producing and non-toxic strains. Further, metagenomics and metaproteomics highlight the genomic potential and functional state of toxic bloom events over time. In this review, we highlight how these technologies have shaped our understanding of the complex relationship between these molecules, their producers and the environment at large within which they persist.}, language = {en} } @misc{WongMasonBruneetal.2019, author = {Wong, Kevin and Mason, Emily and Brune, Sascha and East, Madison and Edmonds, Marie and Zahirovic, Sabin}, title = {Deep Carbon Cycling Over the Past 200 Million Years: A Review of Fluxes in Different Tectonic Settings}, series = {Frontiers in Earth Science}, volume = {7}, journal = {Frontiers in Earth Science}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2296-6463}, doi = {10.3389/feart.2019.00263}, pages = {22}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{WolffCaprioglioStolterfohtetal.2019, author = {Wolff, Christian Michael and Caprioglio, Pietro and Stolterfoht, Martin and Neher, Dieter}, title = {Nonradiative Recombination in Perovskite Solar Cells}, series = {Advanced materials}, volume = {31}, journal = {Advanced materials}, number = {52}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {0935-9648}, doi = {10.1002/adma.201902762}, pages = {20}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Perovskite solar cells combine high carrier mobilities with long carrier lifetimes and high radiative efficiencies. Despite this, full devices suffer from significant nonradiative recombination losses, limiting their V-OC to values well below the Shockley-Queisser limit. Here, recent advances in understanding nonradiative recombination in perovskite solar cells from picoseconds to steady state are presented, with an emphasis on the interfaces between the perovskite absorber and the charge transport layers. Quantification of the quasi-Fermi level splitting in perovskite films with and without attached transport layers allows to identify the origin of nonradiative recombination, and to explain the V-OC of operational devices. These measurements prove that in state-of-the-art solar cells, nonradiative recombination at the interfaces between the perovskite and the transport layers is more important than processes in the bulk or at grain boundaries. Optical pump-probe techniques give complementary access to the interfacial recombination pathways and provide quantitative information on transfer rates and recombination velocities. Promising optimization strategies are also highlighted, in particular in view of the role of energy level alignment and the importance of surface passivation. Recent record perovskite solar cells with low nonradiative losses are presented where interfacial recombination is effectively overcome-paving the way to the thermodynamic efficiency limit.}, language = {en} } @misc{Wolf2005, author = {Wolf, Hans-Georg}, title = {Omoniyi, T., The sociolinguistics of borderlands: two nations, one community; Trento, Africa World Press, 2004}, issn = {1466-4208}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @misc{WoithPetersenHainzletal.2018, author = {Woith, Heiko and Petersen, Gesa Maria and Hainzl, Sebastian and Dahm, Torsten}, title = {Review: Can Animals Predict Earthquakes?}, series = {Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America}, volume = {108}, journal = {Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America}, number = {3A}, publisher = {Seismological Society of America}, address = {Albany}, issn = {0037-1106}, doi = {10.1785/0120170313}, pages = {1031 -- 1045}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In public perception, abnormal animal behavior is widely assumed to be a potential earthquake precursor, in strong contrast to the viewpoint in natural sciences. Proponents of earthquake prediction via animals claim that animals feel and react abnormally to small changes in environmental and physico-chemical parameters related to the earthquake preparation process. In seismology, however, observational evidence for changes of physical parameters before earthquakes is very weak. In this study, we reviewed 180 publications regarding abnormal animal behavior before earthquakes and analyze and discuss them with respect to (1) magnitude-distance relations, (2) foreshock activity, and (3) the quality and length of the published observations. More than 700 records of claimed animal precursors related to 160 earthquakes are reviewed with unusual behavior of more than 130 species. The precursor time ranges from months to seconds prior to the earthquakes, and the distances from a few to hundreds of kilometers. However, only 14 time series were published, whereas all other records are single observations. The time series are often short (the longest is 1 yr), or only small excerpts of the full data set are shown. The probability density of foreshocks and the occurrence of animal precursors are strikingly similar, suggesting that at least parts of the reported animal precursors are in fact related to foreshocks. Another major difficulty for a systematic and statistical analysis is the high diversity of data, which are often only anecdotal and retrospective. The study clearly demonstrates strong weaknesses or even deficits in many of the published reports on possible abnormal animal behavior. To improve the research on precursors, we suggest a scheme of yes and no questions to be assessed to ensure the quality of such claims.}, language = {en} } @misc{WitzelNeugartRuppeletal.2015, author = {Witzel, Katja and Neugart, Susanne and Ruppel, Silke and Schreiner, Monika and Wiesner, Melanie and Baldermann, Susanne}, title = {Recent progress in the use of 'omics technologies in brassicaceous vegetables}, series = {Frontiers in plant science}, volume = {6}, journal = {Frontiers in plant science}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-462X}, doi = {10.3389/fpls.2015.00244}, pages = {14}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Continuing advances in 'omics methodologies and instrumentation is enhancing the understanding of how plants cope with the dynamic nature of their growing environment. 'Omics platforms have been only recently extended to cover horticultural crop species. Many of the most widely cultivated vegetable crops belong to the genus Brassica: these include plants grown for their root (turnip, rutabaga/swede), their swollen stem base (kohlrabi), their leaves (cabbage, kale, pak choi) and their inflorescence (cauliflower, broccoli). Characterization at the genome, transcript, protein and metabolite levels has illustrated the complexity of the cellular response to a whole series of environmental stresses, including nutrient deficiency, pathogen attack, heavy metal toxicity, cold acclimation, and excessive and sub optimal irradiation. This review covers recent applications of omics technologies to the brassicaceous vegetables, and discusses future scenarios in achieving improvements in crop end-use quality.}, language = {en} } @misc{WischerhoffBadiLaschewskyetal.2011, author = {Wischerhoff, Erik and Badi, Nezha and Laschewsky, Andr{\´e} and Lutz, Jean-Francois}, title = {Smart polymer surfaces concepts and applications in biosciences}, series = {Advances in polymer science = Fortschritte der Hochpolymeren-Forschung}, volume = {240}, journal = {Advances in polymer science = Fortschritte der Hochpolymeren-Forschung}, number = {1}, editor = {B{\"o}rner, Hans Gerhard and Lutz, JF}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-642-20154-7}, issn = {0065-3195}, doi = {10.1007/12_2010_88}, pages = {1 -- 33}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Stimuli-responsive macromolecules (i.e., pH-, thermo-, photo-, chemo-, and bioresponsive polymers) have gained exponential importance in materials science, nanotechnology, and biotechnology during the last two decades. This chapter describes the usefulness of this class of polymer for preparing smart surfaces (e.g., modified planar surfaces, particles surfaces, and surfaces of three-dimensional scaffolds). Some efficient pathways for connecting these macromolecules to inorganic, polymer, or biological substrates are described. In addition, some emerging bioapplications of smart polymer surfaces (e.g., antifouling surfaces, cell engineering, protein chromatography, tissue engineering, biochips, and bioassays) are critically discussed.}, language = {en} } @misc{Wischer2010, author = {Wischer, Ilse}, title = {Simone E. Pfenninger: Grammaticalization paths of english and high german existential constructions : a corpus-based study / rezensiert von Ilse Wischer}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Dialektologie und Linguistik : ZDL}, volume = {77}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Dialektologie und Linguistik : ZDL}, number = {3}, issn = {0044-1449}, pages = {372 -- 375}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: Simone E. Pfenninger: Grammaticalization paths of english and high german existential constructions : a corpus-based study / Bern: Lang, 2009. - XI, 369 S. - (European University Studies: Series 21, Linguistics Vol. 345)}, language = {en} } @misc{Wischer2006, author = {Wischer, Ilse}, title = {Facchinetti, R., (Hrsg.), Krug, M. (Hrsg.), Palmer, F. (Hrsg.), Modality in Contemporary English; Berlin, de Gruyter, 2006}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @misc{Wischer2006, author = {Wischer, Ilse}, title = {Miyawaki, M., James Harris's Theory of Universal Grammar: a Synthesis of the Aristotelian and Platonic Conceptions of Language; M{\"u}nster, Nodus-Publ., 2005}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @misc{Wischer2006, author = {Wischer, Ilse}, title = {Brinton, L. J., Traugott, E. C., Lexicalization and Language Change; Cambridge, Univ.-Press, 2006}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @misc{Wischer2010, author = {Wischer, Ilse}, title = {L{\´o}pez-Couso, M. J. (Hrsg.) , Seoane, E. (Hrsg.), Rethinking Grammaticalization; Theoretical and Empirical Issues in Grammaticalization, Amsterdam, Benjamins, 2008}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @misc{Wischer1998, author = {Wischer, Ilse}, title = {Tieken-Boon van Ostade, I. (Hrsg.), Two Hundred Years of Lindley Murray; M{\"u}nster, Nodus, 1996}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @misc{Wischer2009, author = {Wischer, Ilse}, title = {Rissanen, M. (Hrsg.), Hintikka, M. (Hrsg.), Kahlas-Tarkka, L. (Hrsg.), McConchie, R. (Hrsg.), Change in Meaning and the Meaning of Change; Helsinki, Soci{\´e}t{\´e} N{\´e}ophilologique, 2007}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @misc{Wischer2010, author = {Wischer, Ilse}, title = {Ziegeler, D., Interfaces with English Aspect. Diachronic and empirical studies; Amsterdam, Benjamins Publ. Company, 2006}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @misc{WinzerKraheGuest2019, author = {Winzer, Lylla and Krah{\´e}, Barbara and Guest, Philip Michael}, title = {The Scale of Sexual Aggression in Southeast Asia: A Review}, series = {Trauma, violence \& abuse}, volume = {20}, journal = {Trauma, violence \& abuse}, number = {5}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {Thousand Oaks}, issn = {1524-8380}, doi = {10.1177/1524838017725312}, pages = {595 -- 612}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Southeast Asia is one of the most dynamic regions in the world. It is experiencing rapid socioeconomic change that may influence the level of sexual aggression, but data on the scale of sexual aggression in the region remain sparse. The aim of the present article was to systematically review the findings of studies available in English on the prevalence of self-reported sexual aggression and victimization among women and men above the age of 12 years in the 11 countries of Southeast Asia (Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam). Based on four scientific databases, the search engine Google, Opengrey database, and reference checking, 49 studies were found on sexual victimization. Of those, 32 included only women. Self-reported perpetration was assessed by only three studies and included all-male samples. Prevalence rates varied widely across studies but showed that sexual victimization was widespread among different social groups, irrespective of sex and sexual orientation. Methodological heterogeneity, lack of representativeness of samples, imbalance of information available by country, missing information within studies, and cultural differences hampered the comparability between and within countries. There is a need for operationalizations that specifically address sexual aggression occurring after the age of consent, based on detailed behavioral descriptions of unwanted sexual experiences and allied to a qualitative approach with cultural sensitivity. Data on sexual aggression in conflict settings and in human trafficking are also limited. Recommendations for future research are presented in the discussion.}, language = {en} } @misc{WinterMatlockShakietal.2015, author = {Winter, Bodo and Matlock, Teenie and Shaki, Samuel and Fischer, Martin H.}, title = {Mental number space in three dimensions}, series = {Neuroscience \& biobehavioral reviews : official journal of the International Behavioral Neuroscience Society}, volume = {57}, journal = {Neuroscience \& biobehavioral reviews : official journal of the International Behavioral Neuroscience Society}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0149-7634}, doi = {10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.09.005}, pages = {209 -- 219}, year = {2015}, abstract = {A large number of experimental findings from neuroscience and experimental psychology demonstrated interactions between spatial cognition and numerical cognition. In particular, many researchers posited a horizontal mental number line, where small numbers are thought of as being to the left of larger numbers. This review synthesizes work on the mental association between space and number, indicating the existence of multiple spatial mappings: recent research has found associations between number and vertical space, as well as associations between number and near/far space. We discuss number space in three dimensions with an eye on potential origins of the different number mappings, and how these number mappings fit in with our current knowledge of brain organization and brain-culture interactions. We derive novel predictions and show how this research fits into a general view of cognition as embodied, grounded and situated. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, language = {en} } @misc{WinklerCherstvy2014, author = {Winkler, Roland G. and Cherstvy, Andrey G.}, title = {Strong and weak polyelectrolyte adsorption onto oppositely charged curved surfaces}, series = {Advances in polymer science}, volume = {255}, journal = {Advances in polymer science}, editor = {Muller, M.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-642-40734-5; 978-3-642-40733-8}, issn = {0065-3195}, doi = {10.1007/12_2012_183}, pages = {1 -- 56}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Polyelectrolytes are macromolecules composed of charged monomers and exhibit unique properties due to the interplay of their flexibility and electrostatic interactions. In solution, they are attracted to oppositely charged surfaces and interfaces and exhibit a transition to an adsorbed state when certain conditions are met concerning the charge densities of the polymer and surface and the properties of the solution. In this review, we discuss two limiting cases for adsorption of flexible polyelectrolytes on curved surfaces: weak and strong adsorption. In the first case, adsorption is strongly influenced by the entropic degrees of freedom of a flexible polyelectrolyte. By contrast, in the strong adsorption limit, electrostatic interactions dominate, which leads to particular adsorption patterns, specifically on spherical surfaces. We discuss the corresponding theoretical approaches, applying a mean-field description for the polymer and the polymer-surface interaction. For weak adsorption, we discuss the critical adsorption behavior by exactly solvable models for planar and spherical geometries and a generic approximation scheme, which is additionally applied to cylindrical surfaces. For strong adsorption, we investigate various polyelectrolyte patterns on cylinders and spheres and evaluate their stability. The results are discussed in the light of experimental results, mostly of DNA adsorption experiments.}, language = {en} } @misc{WiesnerReinholdSchreinerBaldermannetal.2017, author = {Wiesner-Reinhold, Melanie and Schreiner, Monika and Baldermann, Susanne and Schwarz, Dietmar and Hanschen, Franziska S. and Kipp, Anna Patricia and Rowan, Daryl D. and Bentley-Hewitt, Kerry L. and McKenzie, Marian J.}, title = {Mechanisms of Selenium Enrichment and Measurement in Brassicaceous Vegetables, and Their Application to Human Health}, series = {Frontiers in plant science}, volume = {8}, journal = {Frontiers in plant science}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-462X}, doi = {10.3389/fpls.2017.01365}, pages = {20}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient for human health. Se deficiency affects hundreds of millions of people worldwide, particularly in developing countries, and there is increasing awareness that suboptimal supply of Se can also negatively affect human health. Selenium enters the diet primarily through the ingestion of plant and animal products. Although, plants are not dependent on Se they take it up from the soil through the sulphur (S) uptake and assimilation pathways. Therefore, geographic differences in the availability of soil Se and agricultural practices have a profound influence on the Se content of many foods, and there are increasing efforts to biofortify crop plants with Se. Plants from the Brassicales are of particular interest as they accumulate and synthesize Se into forms with additional health benefits, such as methylselenocysteine (MeSeCys). The Brassicaceae are also well-known to produce the glucosinolates; S-containing compounds with demonstrated human health value. Furthermore, the recent discovery of the selenoglucosinolates in the Brassicaceae raises questions regarding their potential bioefficacy. In this review we focus on Se uptake and metabolism in the Brassicaceae in the context of human health, particularly cancer prevention and immunity. We investigate the close relationship between Se and S metabolism in this plant family, with particular emphasis on the selenoglucosinolates, and consider the methodologies available for identifying and quantifying further novel Se-containing compounds in plants. Finally, we summarize the research of multiple groups investigating biofortification of the Brassicaceae and discuss which approaches might be most successful for supplying Se deficient populations in the future.}, language = {en} } @misc{Wiemann2010, author = {Wiemann, Dirk}, title = {Chanan, M.; The Politics of Documentary; London, BFI, 2007}, issn = {0944-9094}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @misc{Wiemann2014, author = {Wiemann, Dirk}, title = {George, Rosemary Marangoly, Indian English and the Fiction of National Literature / [rezensiert von] Dirk Wiemann}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Anglistik und Amerikanistik : ZAA ; a quarterly of language, literature and culture}, volume = {62}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Anglistik und Amerikanistik : ZAA ; a quarterly of language, literature and culture}, number = {4}, publisher = {DeGruyter}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, issn = {0044-2305}, doi = {10.1515/zaa-2014-0039}, pages = {385 -- 388}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk George, Rosemary Marangoly, Indian English and the Fiction of National Literature - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013. - Hb. viii, 285 pp. - (Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Anglistik und Amerikanistik ; 62(4)) ISBN 978-1-107-04000-7.}, language = {en} } @misc{WickLeegerAschmannMonnetal.2017, author = {Wick, Kristin and Leeger-Aschmann, Claudia S. and Monn, Nico D. and Radtke, Thomas and Ott, Laura V. and Rebholz, Cornelia E. and Cruz, Sergio and Gerber, Natalie and Schmutz, Einat A. and Puder, Jardena J. and Munsch, Simone and Kakebeeke, Tanja H. and Jenni, Oskar G. and Granacher, Urs and Kriemler, Susi}, title = {Interventions to Promote Fundamental Movement Skills in Childcare and Kindergarten: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis}, series = {Sports medicine}, volume = {47}, journal = {Sports medicine}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Northcote}, issn = {0112-1642}, doi = {10.1007/s40279-017-0723-1}, pages = {2045 -- 2068}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Background Proficiency in fundamental movement skills (FMS) lays the foundation for being physically active and developing more complex motor skills. Improving these motor skills may provide enhanced opportunities for the development of a variety of perceptual, social, and cognitive skills. Objective The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the effects of FMS interventions on actual FMS, targeting typically developing young children. Method Searches in seven databases (CINAHL, Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) up to August 2015 were completed. Trials with children (aged 2-6 years) in childcare or kindergarten settings that applied FMS-enhancing intervention programs of at least 4 weeks and meeting the inclusion criteria were included. Standardized data extraction forms were used. Risk of bias was assessed using a standard scoring scheme (Effective Public Health Practice Project-Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies [EPHPP]). We calculated effects on overall FMS, object control and locomotor subscales (OCS and LMS) by weighted standardized mean differences (SMDbetween) using random-effects models. Certainty in training effects was evaluated using GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation System). Results Thirty trials (15 randomized controlled trials and 15 controlled trials) involving 6126 preschoolers (aged 3.3-5.5 years) revealed significant differences among groups in favor of the intervention group (INT) with small-to-large effects on overall FMS (SMDbetween 0.46), OCS (SMDbetween 1.36), and LMS (SMDbetween 0.94). Our certainty in the treatment estimates based on GRADE is very low. Conclusions Although there is relevant effectiveness of programs to improve FMS proficiency in healthy young children, they need to be interpreted with care as they are based on low-quality evidence and immediate post-intervention effects without long-term follow-up.}, language = {en} } @misc{Wesselmann2020, author = {Wesselmann, Katharina}, title = {Review of Rachel Bryant Davies: Victorian Epic Burlesques. A Critical Anthology of Nineteenth-Century Theatrical Entertainments after Homer}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture}, volume = {2020}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture}, number = {11}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol11.181}, pages = {379 -- 384}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{Wenzel2016, author = {Wenzel, Bertolt}, title = {Organizing coordination in fisheries and marine environmental management: Patterns of organizational change in Europe}, series = {Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America}, volume = {134}, journal = {Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0964-5691}, doi = {10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.10.012}, pages = {194 -- 206}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Over the past decade, an increasing number of public organizations involved in marine governance in Europe have adapted their formal coordination structures for fisheries and marine environmental management. This study examines why the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES), DG FISH of the European Commission, the Norwegian Institute of Marine Research (IMR), and the Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management (SwAM) have changed their sectoral structures into organizations with a geographical focus on marine ecosystems. The study finds that the gradual convergence of formal coordination structures for fisheries and marine environmental management is driven by coercive, normative and mimetic processes of isomorphism. The structural changes reflect an organizational adaptation to a changing institutional environment and an Ecosystem Approach to Management (EAM) focusing on regional marine areas, cross-sector integration and coordination. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, language = {en} } @misc{Wendehorst2020, author = {Wendehorst, Stephan}, title = {Jay Berkowitz, Law's Dominion: Jewish Community, Religion, and Family in Early Modern Metz (Leiden: Brill, 2019), 404 p., \$ 76.}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture}, volume = {2020}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture}, number = {26}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-493-7}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-48615}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-486154}, pages = {146 -- 149}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{WelkerDittmannThuenemannvonDoehren2012, author = {Welker, Martin and Dittmann-Th{\"u}nemann, Elke and von Doehren, Hans}, title = {Cyanobacteria as a source of natural products}, series = {Methods in enzymology}, volume = {517}, journal = {Methods in enzymology}, number = {1}, editor = {Hopwood, DA}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {San Diego}, isbn = {978-0-12-404634-4}, issn = {0076-6879}, doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-404634-4.00002-4}, pages = {23 -- 46}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Cyanobacteria or blue-green algae from various environments have been recognized as sources of a variety of bioactive metabolites. Strategies of strain isolation from aquatic habitats, and cultivation and harvesting for metabolite production are described. Strategies for screening of compounds are discussed, including their direct MALDI-TOF mass spectrometric detection in whole cells. Genetic approaches including genomic mining, mutagenesis including transcriptional activation, heterologous expression, and in vitro. reconstitution of pathways are presented.}, language = {en} } @misc{WeisshuhnMuellerWiggering2018, author = {Weisshuhn, Peter and Mueller, Felix and Wiggering, Hubert}, title = {Ecosystem Vulnerability Review}, series = {Environmental Management}, volume = {61}, journal = {Environmental Management}, number = {6}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {0364-152X}, doi = {10.1007/s00267-018-1023-8}, pages = {904 -- 915}, year = {2018}, abstract = {To safeguard the sustainable use of ecosystems and their services, early detection of potentially damaging changes in functional capabilities is needed. To support a proper ecosystem management, the analysis of an ecosystem's vulnerability provide information on its weaknesses as well as on its capacity to recover after suffering an impact. However, the application of the vulnerability concept to ecosystems is still an emerging topic. After providing background on the vulnerability concept, we summarize existing ecosystem vulnerability research on the basis of a systematic literature review with a special focus on ecosystem type, disciplinary background, and more detailed definition of the ecosystem vulnerability components. Using the Web of ScienceTM Core Collection, we overviewed the literature from 1991 onwards but used the 5 years from 2011 to 2015 for an in-depth analysis, including 129 articles. We found that ecosystem vulnerability analysis has been applied most notably in conservation biology, climate change research, and ecological risk assessments, pinpointing a limited spreading across the environmental sciences. It occurred primarily within marine and freshwater ecosystems. To avoid confusion, we recommend using the unambiguous term ecosystem vulnerability rather than ecological, environmental, population, or community vulnerability. Further, common ground has been identified, on which to define the ecosystem vulnerability components exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. We propose a framework for ecosystem assessments that coherently connects the concepts of vulnerability, resilience, and adaptability as different ecosystem responses. A short outlook on the possible operationalization of the concept by ecosystem vulnerabilty indices, and a conclusion section complete the review.}, language = {en} } @misc{Wegmann2023, author = {Wegmann, Simone}, title = {Sven Siefken und Hilmar Rommetvedt (Hrsg.). 2021. Parliamentary committees in the policy process}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r vergleichende Politikwissenschaft}, volume = {16}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r vergleichende Politikwissenschaft}, number = {4}, publisher = {VS Verl. f{\"u}r Sozialwissenschaften}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {1865-2646}, doi = {10.1007/s12286-022-00553-5}, pages = {769 -- 772}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @misc{WarrenSimberloffRicklefsetal.2015, author = {Warren, Ben H. and Simberloff, Daniel and Ricklefs, Robert E. and Aguilee, Robin and Condamine, Fabien L. and Gravel, Dominique and Morlon, Helene and Mouquet, Nicolas and Rosindell, James and Casquet, Juliane and Conti, Elena and Cornuault, Josselin and Maria Fernandez-Palacios, Jose and Hengl, Tomislav and Norder, Sietze J. and Rijsdijk, Kenneth F. and Sanmartin, Isabel and Strasberg, Dominique and Triantis, Kostas A. and Valente, Luis M. and Whittaker, Robert J. and Gillespie, Rosemary G. and Emerson, Brent C. and Thebaud, Christophe}, title = {Islands as model systems in ecology and evolution: prospects fifty years after MacArthur-Wilson}, series = {Ecology letters}, volume = {18}, journal = {Ecology letters}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1461-023X}, doi = {10.1111/ele.12398}, pages = {200 -- 217}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The study of islands as model systems has played an important role in the development of evolutionary and ecological theory. The 50th anniversary of MacArthur and Wilson's (December 1963) article, An equilibrium theory of insular zoogeography', was a recent milestone for this theme. Since 1963, island systems have provided new insights into the formation of ecological communities. Here, building on such developments, we highlight prospects for research on islands to improve our understanding of the ecology and evolution of communities in general. Throughout, we emphasise how attributes of islands combine to provide unusual research opportunities, the implications of which stretch far beyond islands. Molecular tools and increasing data acquisition now permit re-assessment of some fundamental issues that interested MacArthur and Wilson. These include the formation of ecological networks, species abundance distributions, and the contribution of evolution to community assembly. We also extend our prospects to other fields of ecology and evolution - understanding ecosystem functioning, speciation and diversification - frequently employing assets of oceanic islands in inferring the geographic area within which evolution has occurred, and potential barriers to gene flow. Although island-based theory is continually being enriched, incorporating non-equilibrium dynamics is identified as a major challenge for the future.}, language = {en} } @misc{Wallach2010, author = {Wallach, Kerry}, title = {Isabella Gartner: Menorah : J{\"u}disches Familienblatt f{\"u}r Wissenschaft, Kunst und Literatur (1923-1932) ; Materialien zur Geschichte einer Wiener zionistischen Zeitschrift / [rezensiert von] Kerry Wallach}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien e.V.}, number = {16}, issn = {1614-6492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-43715}, pages = {226 -- 229}, year = {2010}, abstract = {rezensiertes Werk: Gartner, Isabella: Menorah : J{\"u}disches Familienblatt f{\"u}r Wissenschaft, Kunst und Literatur (1923-1932) ; Materialien zur Geschichte einer Wiener zionistischen Zeitschrift. - W{\"u}rzburg : K{\"o}nigshausen \& Neumann, 2009. - 356 S. ISBN 978-3-8260-3864-8}, language = {en} } @misc{WagnerHillebrandWackeretal.2013, author = {Wagner, Nicole D. and Hillebrand, Helmut and Wacker, Alexander and Frost, Paul C.}, title = {Nutritional indicators and their uses in ecology}, series = {Ecology letters}, volume = {16}, journal = {Ecology letters}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1461-023X}, doi = {10.1111/ele.12067}, pages = {535 -- 544}, year = {2013}, abstract = {The nutrition of animal consumers is an important regulator of ecological processes due to its effects on their physiology, life-history and behaviour. Understanding the ecological effects of poor nutrition depends on correctly diagnosing the nature and strength of nutritional limitation. Despite the need to assess nutritional limitation, current approaches to delineating nutritional constraints can be non-specific and imprecise. Here, we consider the need and potential to develop new complementary approaches to the study of nutritional constraints on animal consumers by studying and using a suite of established and emerging biochemical and molecular responses. These nutritional indicators include gene expression, transcript regulators, protein profiling and activity, and gross biochemical and elemental composition. The potential applications of nutritional indicators to ecological studies are highlighted to demonstrate the value that this approach would have to future studies in community and ecosystem ecology.}, language = {en} } @misc{vonWebskyReichetzederHocher2014, author = {von Websky, Karoline and Reichetzeder, Christoph and Hocher, Berthold}, title = {Physiology and pathophysiology of incretins in the kidney}, series = {Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension : reviews of all advances, evaluations of key references, comprehensive listing of papers}, volume = {23}, journal = {Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension : reviews of all advances, evaluations of key references, comprehensive listing of papers}, number = {1}, publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins}, address = {Philadelphia}, issn = {1062-4821}, doi = {10.1097/01.mnh.0000437542.77175.a0}, pages = {54 -- 60}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Purpose of reviewIncretin-based therapy with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors is considered a promising therapeutic option for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cumulative evidence, mainly from preclinical animal studies, reveals that incretin-based therapies also may elicit beneficial effects on kidney function. This review gives an overview of the physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology of the renal incretin system.Recent findingsActivation of GLP-1R in the kidney leads to diuretic and natriuretic effects, possibly through direct actions on renal tubular cells and sodium transporters. Moreover, there is evidence that incretin-based therapy reduces albuminuria, glomerulosclerosis, oxidative stress, and fibrosis in the kidney, partially through GLP-1R-independent pathways. Molecular mechanisms by which incretins exert their renal effects are understood incompletely, thus further studies are needed.SummaryThe GLP-1R and DPP-4 are expressed in the kidney in various species. The kidney plays an important role in the excretion of incretin metabolites and most GLP-1R agonists and DPP-4 inhibitors, thus special attention is required when applying incretin-based therapy in renal impairment. Preclinical observations suggest direct renoprotective effects of incretin-based therapies in the setting of hypertension and other disorders of sodium retention, as well as in diabetic and nondiabetic nephropathy. Clinical studies are needed in order to confirm translational relevance from preclinical findings for treatment options of renal diseases.}, language = {en} } @misc{VolkertBeckCederholmetal.2019, author = {Volkert, Dorothee and Beck, Anne Marie and Cederholm, Tommy and Cereda, Emanuele and Cruz-Jentoft, Alfonso J. and Goisser, Sabine and de Groot, Lisette and Grosshauser, Franz and Kiesswetter, Eva and Norman, Kristina and Pourhassan, Maryam and Reinders, Ilse and Roberts, Helen C. and Rolland, Yves and Schneider, St{\´e}phane M. and Sieber, Cornel and Thiem, Ulrich and Visser, Marjolein and Wijnhoven, Hanneke and Wirth, Rainer}, title = {Management of malnutrition in older patients}, series = {Journal of Clinical Medicine : open access journal}, volume = {8}, journal = {Journal of Clinical Medicine : open access journal}, number = {7}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2077-0383}, doi = {10.3390/jcm8070974}, pages = {16}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Malnutrition is widespread in older people and represents a major geriatric syndrome with multifactorial etiology and severe consequences for health outcomes and quality of life. The aim of the present paper is to describe current approaches and evidence regarding malnutrition treatment and to highlight relevant knowledge gaps that need to be addressed. Recently published guidelines of the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) provide a summary of the available evidence and highlight the wide range of different measures that can be taken—from the identification and elimination of potential causes to enteral and parenteral nutrition—depending on the patient's abilities and needs. However, more than half of the recommendations therein are based on expert consensus because of a lack of evidence, and only three are concern patient-centred outcomes. Future research should further clarify the etiology of malnutrition and identify the most relevant causes in order to prevent malnutrition. Based on limited and partly conflicting evidence and the limitations of existing studies, it remains unclear which interventions are most effective in which patient groups, and if specific situations, diseases or etiologies of malnutrition require specific approaches. Patient-relevant outcomes such as functionality and quality of life need more attention, and research methodology should be harmonised to allow for the comparability of studies.}, language = {en} } @misc{VogtSchippers2015, author = {Vogt, Julia H. M. and Schippers, Jos H. M.}, title = {Setting the PAS, the role of circadian PAS domain proteins during environmental adaptation in plants}, series = {Frontiers in plant science}, volume = {6}, journal = {Frontiers in plant science}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-462X}, doi = {10.3389/fpls.2015.00513}, pages = {10}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The per-ARNT-sim (PAS) domain represents an ancient protein module that can be found across all kingdoms of life. The domain functions as a sensing unit for a diverse array of signals, including molecular oxygen, small metabolites, and light. In plants, several PAS domain-containing proteins form an integral part of the circadian clock and regulate responses to environmental change. Moreover, these proteins function in pathways that control development and plant stress adaptation responses. Here, we discuss the role of PAS domain-containing proteins in anticipation, and adaptation to environmental changes in plants.}, language = {en} } @misc{Vitello2022, author = {Vitello, Eugenia}, title = {Review of Emilio Zucchetti \& Anna Maria Cimino (eds.): Antonio Gramsci and the Ancient World}, series = {thersites 14}, volume = {2022}, journal = {thersites 14}, number = {14}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol14.203}, pages = {188 -- 196}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @misc{Vicente2013, author = {Vicente, Luis}, title = {Sluicing - Cross-linguistic perspectives}, series = {Language : journal of the Linguistic Society of America}, volume = {89}, journal = {Language : journal of the Linguistic Society of America}, number = {3}, publisher = {Linguistic Society of America}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0097-8507}, pages = {653 -- 655}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @misc{Vicente2011, author = {Vicente, Luis}, title = {Phase theory}, series = {Journal of linguistics}, volume = {47}, journal = {Journal of linguistics}, number = {3}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {New York}, issn = {0022-2267}, doi = {10.1017/S0022226711000193}, pages = {719 -- 724}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @misc{VasishthvonderMalsburgEngelmann2013, author = {Vasishth, Shravan and von der Malsburg, Titus Raban and Engelmann, Felix}, title = {What eye movements can tell us about sentence comprehension}, series = {Wiley interdisciplinary reviews : Cognitive Science}, volume = {4}, journal = {Wiley interdisciplinary reviews : Cognitive Science}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {San Fransisco}, issn = {1939-5078}, doi = {10.1002/wcs.1209}, pages = {125 -- 134}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Eye movement data have proven to be very useful for investigating human sentence processing. Eyetracking research has addressed a wide range of questions, such as recovery mechanisms following garden-pathing, the timing of processes driving comprehension, the role of anticipation and expectation in parsing, the role of semantic, pragmatic, and prosodic information, and so on. However, there are some limitations regarding the inferences that can be made on the basis of eye movements. One relates to the nontrivial interaction between parsing and the eye movement control system which complicates the interpretation of eye movement data. Detailed computational models that integrate parsing with eye movement control theories have the potential to unpack the complexity of eye movement data and can therefore aid in the interpretation of eye movements. Another limitation is the difficulty of capturing spatiotemporal patterns in eye movements using the traditional word-based eyetracking measures. Recent research has demonstrated the relevance of these patterns and has shown how they can be analyzed. In this review, we focus on reading, and present examples demonstrating how eye movement data reveal what events unfold when the parser runs into difficulty, and how the parsing system interacts with eye movement control. WIREs Cogn Sci 2013, 4:125134. doi: 10.1002/wcs.1209 For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website.}, language = {en} } @misc{VasishthNicenboimEngelmannetal.2019, author = {Vasishth, Shravan and Nicenboim, Bruno and Engelmann, Felix and Burchert, Frank}, title = {Computational Models of Retrieval Processes in Sentence Processing}, series = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences}, volume = {23}, journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences}, number = {11}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {London}, issn = {1364-6613}, doi = {10.1016/j.tics.2019.09.003}, pages = {968 -- 982}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Sentence comprehension requires that the comprehender work out who did what to whom. This process has been characterized as retrieval from memory. This review summarizes the quantitative predictions and empirical coverage of the two existing computational models of retrieval and shows how the predictive performance of these two competing models can be tested against a benchmark data-set. We also show how computational modeling can help us better understand sources of variability in both unimpaired and impaired sentence comprehension.}, language = {en} } @misc{VankarLinker2015, author = {Vankar, Yashwant D. and Linker, Torsten}, title = {Recent Developments in the Synthesis of 2-C-Branched and 1,2-Annulated Carbohydrates}, series = {European journal of organic chemistry}, journal = {European journal of organic chemistry}, number = {35}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1434-193X}, doi = {10.1002/ejoc.201501176}, pages = {7633 -- 7642}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The importance of carbohydrate chemistry in biological and medicinal chemistry has led to enormous developments in the synthesis of carbohydrate mimics. In this context, the synthesis of branched sugars in general and of 2-C-branched carbohydrates in particular, as well as the synthesis of 1,2-annulated sugars, have received immense attention. They serve not only as carbohydrate mimics in the form of stand-alone molecules, but also as useful intermediates in the synthesis of many natural products, their analogues, and glycosidase inhibitors. This microreview covers the recent synthetic efforts in this area and puts the subject matter into proper perspective for future developments.}, language = {en} } @misc{Vandewalle2023, author = {Vandewalle, Alexander}, title = {Review of Ross Clare: Ancient Greece and Rome in Videogames. Representation, Play, Transmedia}, series = {thersites 16}, volume = {2023}, journal = {thersites 16}, number = {16}, editor = {Amb{\"u}hl, Annemarie and Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo and Rollinger, Christian and Walde, Christine}, issn = {2364-7612}, doi = {10.34679/thersites.vol16.220}, pages = {173 -- 177}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @misc{vanReesWaylenSchmidtKloiberetal.2020, author = {van Rees, Charles B. and Waylen, Kerry A. and Schmidt-Kloiber, Astrid and Thackeray, Stephen J. and Kalinkat, Gregor and Martens, Koen and Domisch, Sami and Lillebo, Ana and Hermoso, Virgilio and Grossart, Hans-Peter and Schinegger, Rafaela and Decleer, Kris and Adriaens, Tim and Denys, Luc and Jaric, Ivan and Janse, Jan H. and Monaghan, Michael T. and De Wever, Aaike and Geijzendorffer, Ilse and Adamescu, Mihai C. and J{\"a}hnig, Sonja C.}, title = {Safeguarding freshwater life beyond 2020}, series = {Conservation letters}, volume = {14}, journal = {Conservation letters}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1755-263X}, doi = {10.1111/conl.12771}, pages = {17}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Plans are currently being drafted for the next decade of action on biodiversity-both the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and Biodiversity Strategy of the European Union (EU). Freshwater biodiversity is disproportionately threatened and underprioritized relative to the marine and terrestrial biota, despite supporting a richness of species and ecosystems with their own intrinsic value and providing multiple essential ecosystem services. Future policies and strategies must have a greater focus on the unique ecology of freshwater life and its multiple threats, and now is a critical time to reflect on how this may be achieved. We identify priority topics including environmental flows, water quality, invasive species, integrated water resources management, strategic conservation planning, and emerging technologies for freshwater ecosystem monitoring. We synthesize these topics with decades of first-hand experience and recent literature into 14 special recommendations for global freshwater biodiversity conservation based on the successes and setbacks of European policy, management, and research. Applying and following these recommendations will inform and enhance the ability of global and European post-2020 biodiversity agreements to halt and reverse the rapid global decline of freshwater biodiversity.}, language = {en} } @misc{vanLeeuwenKunschNergeretal.2019, author = {van Leeuwen, Peter Jan and Kunsch, Hans R. and Nerger, Lars and Potthast, Roland and Reich, Sebastian}, title = {Particle filters for high-dimensional geoscience applications: A review}, series = {Quarterly journal of the Royal Meteorological Society}, volume = {145}, journal = {Quarterly journal of the Royal Meteorological Society}, number = {723}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0035-9009}, doi = {10.1002/qj.3551}, pages = {2335 -- 2365}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Particle filters contain the promise of fully nonlinear data assimilation. They have been applied in numerous science areas, including the geosciences, but their application to high-dimensional geoscience systems has been limited due to their inefficiency in high-dimensional systems in standard settings. However, huge progress has been made, and this limitation is disappearing fast due to recent developments in proposal densities, the use of ideas from (optimal) transportation, the use of localization and intelligent adaptive resampling strategies. Furthermore, powerful hybrids between particle filters and ensemble Kalman filters and variational methods have been developed. We present a state-of-the-art discussion of present efforts of developing particle filters for high-dimensional nonlinear geoscience state-estimation problems, with an emphasis on atmospheric and oceanic applications, including many new ideas, derivations and unifications, highlighting hidden connections, including pseudo-code, and generating a valuable tool and guide for the community. Initial experiments show that particle filters can be competitive with present-day methods for numerical weather prediction, suggesting that they will become mainstream soon.}, language = {en} } @misc{vanHeldenReichard2018, author = {van Helden, Jan and Reichard, Christoph}, title = {Management control and public sector performance management}, series = {Baltic Journal of Management}, volume = {14}, journal = {Baltic Journal of Management}, number = {1}, publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing Limited}, address = {Bingley}, issn = {1746-5265}, doi = {10.1108/BJM-01-2018-0021}, pages = {158 -- 176}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether and how evolving ideas about management control (MC) emerge in research about public sector performance management (PSPM). Design/methodology/approach This is a literature review on PSPM research through using a set of key terms derived from a review of recent developments in MC. Findings MC research, originating in the management accounting discipline, is largely disconnected from PSPM research as part of public administration and public management disciplines. Overlaps between MC and PSPM research are visible in a cybernetic control approach, control variety and contingency-based reasoning. Both academic communities share an understanding of certain issues, although under diverging labels, especially enabling controls or, in a more general sense, usable performance controls, horizontal controls and control packaging. Specific MC concepts are valuable for future PSPM research, i.e. trust as a complement of performance-based controls in complex settings, and strategy as a variable in contingency-based studies. Research limitations/implications Breaking the boundaries between two currently remote research disciplines, on the one hand, might dismantle "would-be" innovations in one of these disciplines, and, on the other hand, may provide a fertile soil for mutual transfer of knowledge. A limitation of the authors' review of PSPM research is that it may insufficiently cover research published in the public sector accounting journals, which could be an outlet for MC-inspired PSPM research. Originality/value The paper unravels the "apparent" and "real" differences between MC and PSPM research, and, in doing so, takes the detected "real" differences as a starting point for discussing in what ways PSPM research can benefit from MC achievements.}, language = {en} } @misc{VanDonkIanoraVos2011, author = {Van Donk, Ellen and Ianora, Adrianna and Vos, Matthijs}, title = {Induced defences in marine and freshwater phytoplankton a review}, series = {Hydrobiologia : acta hydrobiologica, hydrographica, limnologica et protistologica}, volume = {668}, journal = {Hydrobiologia : acta hydrobiologica, hydrographica, limnologica et protistologica}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {0018-8158}, doi = {10.1007/s10750-010-0395-4}, pages = {3 -- 19}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Many organisms have developed defences to avoid predation by species at higher trophic levels. The capability of primary producers to defend themselves against herbivores affects their own survival, can modulate the strength of trophic cascades and changes rates of competitive exclusion in aquatic communities. Algal species are highly flexible in their morphology, growth form, biochemical composition and production of toxic and deterrent compounds. Several of these variable traits in phytoplankton have been interpreted as defence mechanisms against grazing. Zooplankton feed with differing success on various phytoplankton species, depending primarily on size, shape, cell wall structure and the production of toxins and deterrents. Chemical cues associated with (i) mechanical damage, (ii) herbivore presence and (iii) grazing are the main factors triggering induced defences in both marine and freshwater phytoplankton, but most studies have failed to disentangle the exact mechanism(s) governing defence induction in any particular species. Induced defences in phytoplankton include changes in morphology (e.g. the formation of spines, colonies and thicker cell walls), biochemistry (such as production of toxins, repellents) and in life history characteristics (formation of cysts, reduced recruitment rate). Our categorization of inducible defences in terms of the responsible induction mechanism provides guidance for future work, as hardly any of the available studies on marine or freshwater plankton have performed all the treatments that are required to pinpoint the actual cue(s) for induction. We discuss the ecology of inducible defences in marine and freshwater phytoplankton with a special focus on the mechanisms of induction, the types of defences, their costs and benefits, and their consequences at the community level.}, language = {en} } @misc{vanderLubbeKrauseNehringJungingeretal.2017, author = {van der Lubbe, H. J. L. and Krause-Nehring, J. and Junginger, A. and Garcin, Yannick and Joordens, J. C. A. and Davies, G. R. and Beck, C. and Feibel, C. S. and Johnson, T. C. and Vonhof, H. B.}, title = {Gradual or abrupt? Changes in water source of Lake Turkana (Kenya) during the African Humid Period inferred from Sr isotope ratios}, series = {Quaternary science reviews : the international multidisciplinary research and review journal}, volume = {174}, journal = {Quaternary science reviews : the international multidisciplinary research and review journal}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0277-3791}, doi = {10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.08.010}, pages = {1 -- 12}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @misc{vanderKroefKoszinskiGrinatetal.2020, author = {van der Kroef, Ilona and Koszinski, Sylvia and Grinat, Michael and van der Meij, Marijn W. and Hierold, Wilfried and S{\"u}dekum, Wolfgang and Sommer, Michael}, title = {Digital mapping of buried soil horizons using 2D and pseudo-3D geoelectrical measurements in a ground moraine landscape}, series = {European journal of soil science : EJSS}, volume = {71}, journal = {European journal of soil science : EJSS}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1351-0754}, pages = {10 -- 26}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The identification of buried soil horizons in agricultural landscapes helps to quantify sediment budgets and erosion-related carbon dynamics. High-resolution mapping of buried horizons using conventional soil surveys is destructive and time consuming. Geoelectrical sensors can offer a fast and non-destructive alternative for determining horizon positions and properties. In this paper, we compare the suitability of several geoelectrical methods for measuring the depth to buried horizons (Apb, Ahb and Hab) in the hummocky ground moraine landscape of northeastern Germany. Soil profile descriptions were developed for 269 locations within a 6-ha experimental field "CarboZALF-D". A stepwise linear discriminant analysis (LDA) estimated the lateral position of the buried horizons using electromagnetic induction data and terrain attributes. To predict the depth of a buried horizon, multiple linear regression (MLR) was used for both a 120-m transect and a 0.2-ha pseudo-three-dimensional (3D) area. At these scales, apparent electrical conductivity (ECa), electrical resistivity (ER) and terrain attributes were used as independent variables. The LDA accurately predicted Apb- and Ahb-horizons (a correct classification of 93\%). The LDA of the Hab-horizon had a misclassification of 24\%, which was probably related to the smaller test set and the higher depth of this horizon. The MLR predicted the depth of the Apb-, Ahb- and Hab-horizons with relative root mean square errors (RMSEs) of 7, 3 and 13\%, respectively, in the pseudo-3D area. MLR had a lower accuracy for the 2D transect compared to the pseudo-3D area. Overall, the use of LDA and MLR has been an efficient methodological approach for predicting buried horizon positions. Highlights The suitability of geoelectrical measurements for digital modelling of diagnostic buried soil horizons was determined. LDA and MLR were used to detect multiple horizons with geoelectrical devices and terrain attributes. Geoelectrical variables were significant predictors of the position of the target soil horizons. The use of these tested digital technologies gives an opportunity to develop high-resolution soil mapping procedures.}, language = {en} } @misc{vandeVijver2009, author = {van de Vijver, Ruben}, title = {Pisoni, D., Remez, R. (eds.), The handbook of speech perception; Oxford, Blackwell, 2005}, issn = {0025-1003}, doi = {10.1017/S002510030800371x}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @misc{UnuabonahTaubert2014, author = {Unuabonah, Emmanuel Iyayi and Taubert, Andreas}, title = {Clay-polymer nanocomposites (CPNs): Adsorbents of the future for water treatment}, series = {Applied clay science : an international journal on the application and technology of clays and clay minerals}, volume = {99}, journal = {Applied clay science : an international journal on the application and technology of clays and clay minerals}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0169-1317}, doi = {10.1016/j.clay.2014.06.016}, pages = {83 -- 92}, year = {2014}, abstract = {A class of adsorbents currently receiving growing attention is the clay-polymer nanocomposite (CPN) adsorbents. CPNs effectively treat water by adsorption and flocculation of both inorganic and organic micropollutants from aqueous solutions. Some of these CPNs - when modified with biocides - also have the ability to efficiently remove microorganisms such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans from water. CPNs are far more easily recovered from aqueous media than neat clay. They also exhibit far better treatment times than either polymer or clay adsorbents. They have higher adsorption capacity and better life cycles compared with clay alone. CPNs therefore show an excellent potential as highly efficient water and waste treatment agents. This article reviews the various CPNs that have been prepared recently and used as adsorbents in the removal of micropollutants (inorganic, organic and biological) from aqueous solutions. A special focus is placed on CPNs that are not only interesting from an academic point of view but also effectively reduce the concentration of micropollutants in water to safe limits and also on new developments bordering on CPN use as water treatment agent that have not yet realized their full potential. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}, language = {en} } @misc{UestuenBoernke2014, author = {Uestuen, Suayib and B{\"o}rnke, Frederik}, title = {Interactions of Xanthomonas type-III effector proteins with the plant ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like pathways}, series = {Frontiers in plant science}, volume = {5}, journal = {Frontiers in plant science}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-462X}, doi = {10.3389/fpls.2014.00736}, pages = {6}, year = {2014}, abstract = {In eukaryotes, regulated protein turnover is required during many cellular processes, including defense against pathogens. Ubiquitination and degradation of ubiquitinated proteins via the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) is the main pathway for the turnover of intracellular proteins in eukaryotes. The extensive utilization of the UPS in host cells makes it an ideal pivot for the manipulation of cellular processes by pathogens. Like many other Gram-negative bacteria, Xanthomonas species secrete a suite of type-III effector proteins (T3Es) into their host cells to promote virulence. Some of these T3Es exploit the plant UPS to interfere with immunity. This review summarizes T3E examples from the genus Xanthomonas with a proven or suggested interaction with the host UPS or UPS-like systems and also discusses the apparent paradox that arises from the presence of T3Es that inhibit the UPS in general while others rely on its activity for their function.}, language = {en} } @misc{Turner2018, author = {Turner, Bryan S.}, title = {Rezension zu: DeHanas, Daniel Nilsson: London Youth, Religion, and Politics: Engagement and Activism from Brixton to Brick Lane. - Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2016. - ISBN: 978-019874367-5}, series = {The British Journal of Sociology}, volume = {69}, journal = {The British Journal of Sociology}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0007-1315}, doi = {10.1111/1468-4446.12361}, pages = {876 -- 877}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{Turner2019, author = {Turner, Bryan S.}, title = {Time, Science and the Critique of Technological Reason: Essays in Honor of Herminio Martins}, series = {European Journal of Social Theory}, volume = {22}, journal = {European Journal of Social Theory}, number = {4}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {1368-4310}, doi = {10.1177/1368431018824454}, pages = {571 -- 574}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @misc{Turner2018, author = {Turner, Bryan S.}, title = {Islam, gender, and democracy in comparative perspective}, series = {Journal of Religious and Political Practice}, volume = {4}, journal = {Journal of Religious and Political Practice}, number = {2}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {2056-6093}, doi = {10.1080/20566093.2018.1439439}, pages = {195 -- 201}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @misc{Turner2021, author = {Turner, Bryan S.}, title = {Book review: Populism in the civil sphere / edited: Jeffrey C. Alexander, Peter Kivisto, Giuseppe Sciortino. - Cambridge ; Medford : Polity, 2021. - ISBN 978-1-5095-4474-5 ; 978-1-5095-4473-8}, series = {Journal of classical sociology : JCS}, volume = {21}, journal = {Journal of classical sociology : JCS}, number = {3-4}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {1468-795X}, doi = {10.1177/1468795X21996104}, pages = {357 -- 360}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{TrukenbrodEngbert2014, author = {Trukenbrod, Hans Arne and Engbert, Ralf}, title = {ICAT: a computational model for the adaptive control of fixation durations}, series = {Psychonomic bulletin \& review : a journal of the Psychonomic Society}, volume = {21}, journal = {Psychonomic bulletin \& review : a journal of the Psychonomic Society}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {1069-9384}, doi = {10.3758/s13423-013-0575-0}, pages = {907 -- 934}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Eye movements depend on cognitive processes related to visual information processing. Much has been learned about the spatial selection of fixation locations, while the principles governing the temporal control (fixation durations) are less clear. Here, we review current theories for the control of fixation durations in tasks like visual search, scanning, scene perception, and reading and propose a new model for the control of fixation durations. We distinguish two local principles from one global principle of control. First, an autonomous saccade timer initiates saccades after random time intervals (local-I). Second, foveal inhibition permits immediate prolongation of fixation durations by ongoing processing (local-II). Third, saccade timing is adaptive, so that the mean timer value depends on task requirements and fixation history (Global). We demonstrate by numerical simulations that our model qualitatively reproduces patterns of mean fixation durations and fixation duration distributions observed in typical experiments. When combined with assumptions of saccade target selection and oculomotor control, the model accounts for both temporal and spatial aspects of eye movement control in two versions of a visual search task. We conclude that the model provides a promising framework for the control of fixation durations in saccadic tasks.}, language = {en} } @misc{TroppmannBalfanzKrachetal.2014, author = {Troppmann, Britta and Balfanz, Sabine and Krach, Christian and Baumann, Arnd and Blenau, Wolfgang}, title = {Characterization of an Invertebrate-Type Dopamine Receptor of the American Cockroach, Periplaneta americana}, series = {International journal of molecular sciences}, volume = {15}, journal = {International journal of molecular sciences}, number = {1}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1422-0067}, doi = {10.3390/ijms15010629}, pages = {629 -- 653}, year = {2014}, abstract = {We have isolated a cDNA coding for a putative invertebrate-type dopamine receptor (Peadop2) from P. americana brain by using a PCR-based strategy. The mRNA is present in samples from brain and salivary glands. We analyzed the distribution of the PeaDOP2 receptor protein with specific affinity-purified polyclonal antibodies. On Western blots, PeaDOP2 was detected in protein samples from brain, subesophageal ganglion, thoracic ganglia, and salivary glands. In immunocytochemical experiments, we detected PeaDOP2 in neurons with their somata being located at the anterior edge of the medulla bilaterally innervating the optic lobes and projecting to the ventro-lateral protocerebrum. In order to determine the functional and pharmacological properties of the cloned receptor, we generated a cell line constitutively expressing PeaDOP2. Activation of PeaDOP2-expressing cells with dopamine induced an increase in intracellular cAMP. In contrast, a C-terminally truncated splice variant of this receptor did not exhibit any functional property by itself. The molecular and pharmacological characterization of the first dopamine receptor from P. americana provides the basis for forthcoming studies focusing on the significance of the dopaminergic system in cockroach behavior and physiology.}, language = {en} } @misc{Tristram2005, author = {Tristram, Hildegard L. C.}, title = {Thompson, R., Filipino English and Taglish : language switching from multiple perpectives; Amsterdam, John Benjamins Pub, 2003}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The language situation in the Philipines between the many different native languages and English is complex. The book under review outlines the various contact situations, focussing on the contact between Tagalog, the most important indigenous language of the Philipines on the one hand and English on the other. This serves as the basis for a detailed discussion of the sociological determinasts of the contact continuum between Tagalog on the one hand and Standard English on the other. The main asset of the book is to be found in its well informed survey character resulting from personal teaching experience.}, language = {en} } @misc{Tristram2005, author = {Tristram, Hildegard L. C.}, title = {Kortmann, B. (Hrsg.), Dialectology meets typology : dialect grammar from a cross-linguistic perspective; Berlin, Mouton de Gruyter, 2004}, year = {2005}, abstract = {In previous research, the methodology of typological investigations into languages was based on the analysis of standard languages (or rather standardised written languages). Prof. Kortmann's collection of essays broadens this methodological scope by directing the scholars' typological interest to the traditional dialects, most of them transmitted orally only. Undoubtedly, there is a great potential in this effort. Most of the contributions in this volume, however, show, that the attempt to unify or perhaps rather to accommodate the methodologies of typological research and traditional dialectology needs to be further harmonised in future research in order to bear sound generalisable insights to the rich data available.}, language = {en} } @misc{TillackGraf2015, author = {Tillack-Graf, Anne-Kathleen}, title = {Nurses and Midwives in Nazi Germany: The "Euthanasia Programs"}, series = {Social history of medicine : the journal of the Society for the Social History of Medicine}, volume = {28}, journal = {Social history of medicine : the journal of the Society for the Social History of Medicine}, number = {2}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0951-631X}, doi = {10.1093/shm/hkv027}, pages = {413 -- 415}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @misc{TillackGraf2015, author = {Tillack-Graf, Anne-Kathleen}, title = {Madness and Sense}, series = {History of psychiatry}, volume = {26}, journal = {History of psychiatry}, number = {4}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {0957-154X}, doi = {10.1177/0957154X15605782d}, pages = {498 -- 499}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @misc{TianReichetzederLietal.2019, author = {Tian, Mei and Reichetzeder, Christoph and Li, Jian and Hocher, Berthold}, title = {Low birth weight, a risk factor for diseases in later life, is a surrogate of insulin resistance at birth}, series = {Journal of hypertension}, volume = {37}, journal = {Journal of hypertension}, number = {11}, publisher = {Kluwer}, address = {Philadelphia}, issn = {0263-6352}, doi = {10.1097/HJH.0000000000002156}, pages = {2123 -- 2134}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Low birth weight (LBW) is associated with diseases in adulthood. The birthweight attributed risk is independent of confounding such as gestational age, sex of the newborn but also social factors. The birthweight attributed risk for diseases in later life holds for the whole spectrum of birthweight. This raises the question what pathophysiological principle is actually behind the association. In this review, we provide evidence that LBW is a surrogate of insulin resistance. Insulin resistance has been identified as a key factor leading to type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease as well as kidney diseases. We first provide evidence linking LBW to insulin resistance during intrauterine life. This might be caused by both genetic (genetic variations of genes controlling glucose homeostasis) and/or environmental factors (due to alterations of macronutrition and micronutrition of the mother during pregnancy, but also effects of paternal nutrition prior to conception) leading via epigenetic modifications to early life insulin resistance and alterations of intrauterine growth, as insulin is a growth factor in early life. LBW is rather a surrogate of insulin resistance in early life - either due to inborn genetic or environmental reasons - rather than a player on its own.}, language = {en} } @misc{ThiekenKienzlerKreibichetal.2016, author = {Thieken, Annegret and Kienzler, Sarah and Kreibich, Heidi and Kuhlicke, Christian and Kunz, Michael and Muehr, Bernhard and Mueller, Meike and Otto, Antje and Petrow, Theresia and Pisi, Sebastian and Schroeter, Kai}, title = {Review of the flood risk management system in Germany after the major flood in 2013}, series = {Ecology and society : a journal of integrative science for resilience and sustainability}, volume = {21}, journal = {Ecology and society : a journal of integrative science for resilience and sustainability}, publisher = {Resilience Alliance}, address = {Wolfville}, issn = {1708-3087}, doi = {10.5751/ES-08547-210251}, pages = {8612 -- 8614}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Widespread flooding in June 2013 caused damage costs of (sic)6 to 8 billion in Germany, and awoke many memories of the floods in August 2002, which resulted in total damage of (sic)11.6 billion and hence was the most expensive natural hazard event in Germany up to now. The event of 2002 does, however, also mark a reorientation toward an integrated flood risk management system in Germany. Therefore, the flood of 2013 offered the opportunity to review how the measures that politics, administration, and civil society have implemented since 2002 helped to cope with the flood and what still needs to be done to achieve effective and more integrated flood risk management. The review highlights considerable improvements on many levels, in particular (1) an increased consideration of flood hazards in spatial planning and urban development, (2) comprehensive property-level mitigation and preparedness measures, (3) more effective flood warnings and improved coordination of disaster response, and (4) a more targeted maintenance of flood defense systems. In 2013, this led to more effective flood management and to a reduction of damage. Nevertheless, important aspects remain unclear and need to be clarified. This particularly holds for balanced and coordinated strategies for reducing and overcoming the impacts of flooding in large catchments, cross-border and interdisciplinary cooperation, the role of the general public in the different phases of flood risk management, as well as a transparent risk transfer system. Recurring flood events reveal that flood risk management is a continuous task. Hence, risk drivers, such as climate change, land-use changes, economic developments, or demographic change and the resultant risks must be investigated at regular intervals, and risk reduction strategies and processes must be reassessed as well as adapted and implemented in a dialogue with all stakeholders.}, language = {en} } @misc{TeraoRomaoLeimkuehleretal.2016, author = {Terao, Mineko and Romao, Maria Joao and Leimk{\"u}hler, Silke and Bolis, Marco and Fratelli, Maddalena and Coelho, Catarina and Santos-Silva, Teresa and Garattini, Enrico}, title = {Structure and function of mammalian aldehyde oxidases}, series = {Archives of toxicology : official journal of EUROTOX}, volume = {90}, journal = {Archives of toxicology : official journal of EUROTOX}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {0340-5761}, doi = {10.1007/s00204-016-1683-1}, pages = {753 -- 780}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Mammalian aldehyde oxidases (AOXs; EC1.2.3.1) are a group of conserved proteins belonging to the family of molybdo-flavoenzymes along with the structurally related xanthine dehydrogenase enzyme. AOXs are characterized by broad substrate specificity, oxidizing not only aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes into the corresponding carboxylic acids, but also hydroxylating a series of heteroaromatic rings. The number of AOX isoenzymes expressed in different vertebrate species is variable. The two extremes are represented by humans, which express a single enzyme (AOX1) in many organs and mice or rats which are characterized by tissue-specific expression of four isoforms (AOX1, AOX2, AOX3, and AOX4). In vertebrates each AOX isoenzyme is the product of a distinct gene consisting of 35 highly conserved exons. The extant species-specific complement of AOX isoenzymes is the result of a complex evolutionary process consisting of a first phase characterized by a series of asynchronous gene duplications and a second phase where the pseudogenization and gene deletion events prevail. In the last few years remarkable advances in the elucidation of the structural characteristics and the catalytic mechanisms of mammalian AOXs have been made thanks to the successful crystallization of human AOX1 and mouse AOX3. Much less is known about the physiological function and physiological substrates of human AOX1 and other mammalian AOX isoenzymes, although the importance of these proteins in xenobiotic metabolism is fairly well established and their relevance in drug development is increasing. This review article provides an overview and a discussion of the current knowledge on mammalian AOX.}, language = {en} } @misc{Temmen2017, author = {Temmen, Jens}, title = {The Unsettlement of America: Translation, Interpretation, and the Story of Don Luis de Velasco, 1560-1945}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Anglistik und Amerikanistik : a quarterly of language, literature and cultur}, volume = {65}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Anglistik und Amerikanistik : a quarterly of language, literature and cultur}, number = {1}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0044-2305}, doi = {10.1515/zaa-2017-0011}, pages = {117 -- 119}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @misc{Taubert2015, author = {Taubert, Andreas}, title = {Electrospinning of Ionogels: Current Status and Future Perspectives}, series = {European journal of inorganic chemistry : a journal of ChemPubSoc Europe}, journal = {European journal of inorganic chemistry : a journal of ChemPubSoc Europe}, number = {7}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1434-1948}, doi = {10.1002/ejic.201402490}, pages = {1148 -- 1159}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Ionogels (IGs), also termed ion gels, are functional hybrid materials based on an ionic liquid (IL) and a polymeric, hybrid, or inorganic matrix. IGs combine the properties of the matrix such as mechanical strength with IL properties like high ionic conductivity, high thermal stability, or catalytic activity. IGs are thus attractive for many applications, but the vast majority of IGs made and published so far are bulk materials or dense films. Applications like sensing or catalysis, however, would benefit from IGs with high surface areas or defined surface morphologies or architectures. In spite of this, only relatively few examples of high-surface-area IGs have been made so far; this has mostly been achieved by electrospinning, which has proven to be a promising strategy towards advanced IGs. The current review discusses first developments and outlines the future potential of electrospun ionogels, predominantly from a materials and inorganic chemistry perspective.}, language = {en} } @misc{TarasovaMerzKissetal.2019, author = {Tarasova, Larisa and Merz, Ralf and Kiss, Andrea and Basso, Stefano and Bl{\"o}chl, G{\"u}nter and Merz, Bruno and Viglione, Alberto and Pl{\"o}tner, Stefan and Guse, Bj{\"o}rn and Schumann, Andreas and Fischer, Svenja and Ahrens, Bodo and Anwar, Faizan and B{\´a}rdossy, Andr{\´a}s and B{\"u}hler, Philipp and Haberlandt, Uwe and Kreibich, Heidi and Krug, Amelie and Lun, David and M{\"u}ller-Thomy, Hannes and Pidoto, Ross and Primo, Cristina and Seidel, Jochen and Vorogushyn, Sergiy and Wietzke, Luzie}, title = {Causative classification of river flood events}, series = {Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews : Water}, volume = {6}, journal = {Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews : Water}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {2049-1948}, doi = {10.1002/wat2.1353}, pages = {23}, year = {2019}, abstract = {A wide variety of processes controls the time of occurrence, duration, extent, and severity of river floods. Classifying flood events by their causative processes may assist in enhancing the accuracy of local and regional flood frequency estimates and support the detection and interpretation of any changes in flood occurrence and magnitudes. This paper provides a critical review of existing causative classifications of instrumental and preinstrumental series of flood events, discusses their validity and applications, and identifies opportunities for moving toward more comprehensive approaches. So far no unified definition of causative mechanisms of flood events exists. Existing frameworks for classification of instrumental and preinstrumental series of flood events adopt different perspectives: hydroclimatic (large-scale circulation patterns and atmospheric state at the time of the event), hydrological (catchment scale precipitation patterns and antecedent catchment state), and hydrograph-based (indirectly considering generating mechanisms through their effects on hydrograph characteristics). All of these approaches intend to capture the flood generating mechanisms and are useful for characterizing the flood processes at various spatial and temporal scales. However, uncertainty analyses with respect to indicators, classification methods, and data to assess the robustness of the classification are rarely performed which limits the transferability across different geographic regions. It is argued that more rigorous testing is needed. There are opportunities for extending classification methods to include indicators of space-time dynamics of rainfall, antecedent wetness, and routing effects, which will make the classification schemes even more useful for understanding and estimating floods. This article is categorized under: Science of Water > Water Extremes Science of Water > Hydrological Processes Science of Water > Methods}, language = {en} } @misc{TangMcGinnisIonescuetal.2016, author = {Tang, Kam W. and McGinnis, Daniel F. and Ionescu, Danny and Großart, Hans-Peter}, title = {Methane Production in Oxic Lake Waters Potentially Increases Aquatic Methane Flux to Air}, series = {Physical chemistry, chemical physics : a journal of European Chemical Societies}, volume = {3}, journal = {Physical chemistry, chemical physics : a journal of European Chemical Societies}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington}, issn = {2328-8930}, doi = {10.1021/acs.estlett.6b00150}, pages = {227 -- 233}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Active methane production in oxygenated lake waters challenges the long-standing paradigm that microbial methane production occurs only under anoxic conditions and forces us to rethink the ecology and environmental dynamics of this powerful greenhouse gas. Methane production in the upper oxic water layers places the methane source closer to the air water interface, where convective mixing and microbubble detrainment can lead to a methane efflux higher than that previously assumed. Microorganisms may produce methane in oxic environments by being equipped with enzymes to counteract the effects of molecular oxygen during methanogenesis or using alternative pathways that do not involve oxygen-sensitive enzymes. As this process appears to be influenced by thermal stratification, water transparency, and primary production, changes in lake ecology due to climate change will alter methane formation in oxic water layers, with far-reaching consequences for methane flux and climate feedback.}, language = {en} } @misc{TangGladyshevDubovskayaetal.2014, author = {Tang, Kam W. and Gladyshev, Michail I. and Dubovskaya, Olga P. and Kirillin, Georgiy and Grossart, Hans-Peter}, title = {Zooplankton carcasses and non-predatory mortality in freshwater and inland sea environments}, series = {Journal of plankton research}, volume = {36}, journal = {Journal of plankton research}, number = {3}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0142-7873}, doi = {10.1093/plankt/fbu014}, pages = {597 -- 612}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Zooplankton carcasses are ubiquitous in marine and freshwater systems, implicating the importance of non-predatory mortality, but both are often overlooked in ecological studies compared with predatory mortality. The development of several microscopic methods allows the distinction between live and dead zooplankton in field samples, and the reported percentages of dead zooplankton average 11.6 (minimum) to 59.8 (maximum) in marine environments, and 7.4 (minimum) to 47.6 (maximum) in fresh and inland waters. Common causes of non-predatory mortality among zooplankton include senescence, temperature change, physical and chemical stresses, parasitism and food-related factors. Carcasses resulting from non-predatory mortality may undergo decomposition leading to an increase in microbial production and a shift in microbial composition in the water column. Alternatively, sinking carcasses may contribute significantly to vertical carbon flux especially outside the phytoplankton growth seasons, and become a food source for the benthos. Global climate change is already altering freshwater ecosystems on multiple levels, and likely will have significant positive or negative effects on zooplankton non-predatory mortality. Better spatial and temporal studies of zooplankton carcasses and non-predatory mortality rates will improve our understanding of this important but under-appreciated topic.}, language = {en} } @misc{Szaramowicz2002, author = {Szaramowicz, Martin}, title = {Kr{\"o}nert, R. (Hrsg.): Landscape Balance and Landscape Assessment; Berlin, Springer, 2001}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @misc{SzalayPoppeAgarwaletal.2018, author = {Szalay, J. R. and Poppe, A. R. and Agarwal, J. and Britt, D. and Belskaya, I. and Horanyi, M. and Nakamura, T. and Sachse, M. and Spahn, Frank}, title = {Dust Phenomena Relating to Airless Bodies}, series = {Space science reviews}, volume = {214}, journal = {Space science reviews}, number = {5}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {0038-6308}, doi = {10.1007/s11214-018-0527-0}, pages = {47}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Airless bodies are directly exposed to ambient plasma and meteoroid fluxes, making them characteristically different from bodies whose dense atmospheres protect their surfaces from such fluxes. Direct exposure to plasma and meteoroids has important consequences for the formation and evolution of planetary surfaces, including altering chemical makeup and optical properties, generating neutral gas and/or dust exospheres, and leading to the generation of circumplanetary and interplanetary dust grain populations. In the past two decades, there have been many advancements in our understanding of airless bodies and their interaction with various dust populations. In this paper, we describe relevant dust phenomena on the surface and in the vicinity of airless bodies over a broad range of scale sizes from to , with a focus on recent developments in this field.}, language = {en} } @misc{SyedJuangSvensson2018, author = {Syed, Moin and Juang, Linda P. and Svensson, Ylva}, title = {Toward a new understanding of ethnic-racial settings for ethnic-racial identity development}, series = {Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence}, volume = {28}, journal = {Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1050-8392}, doi = {10.1111/jora.12387}, pages = {262 -- 276}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The purpose of this conceptual article is to advance theory and research on one critical aspect of the context of ethnic-racial identity (ERI) development: ethnic-racial settings, or the objective and subjective nature of group representation within an individual's context. We present a new conceptual framework that consists of four dimensions: (1) perspective (that settings can be understood in both objective and subjective terms); (2) differentiation (how groups are defined in a setting); (3) heterogeneity (the range of groups in a setting); and (4) proximity (the distance between the individual and the setting). Clarifying this complexity is crucial for advancing a more coherent understanding of how ethnic-racial settings are related to ERI development.}, language = {en} } @misc{SuriyanarayananCywinskiMoroetal.2012, author = {Suriyanarayanan, Subramanian and Cywinski, Piotr J. and Moro, Artur J. and Mohr, Gerhard J. and Kutner, Wlodzimierz}, title = {Chemosensors based on molecularly imprinted polymers}, series = {Topics in current chemistry}, volume = {325}, journal = {Topics in current chemistry}, number = {4}, editor = {Haupt, K}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-642-28421-2}, issn = {0340-1022}, doi = {10.1007/128_2010_92}, pages = {165 -- 265}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @misc{SubettoNazarovaPestryakovaetal.2017, author = {Subetto, D. A. and Nazarova, Larisa B. and Pestryakova, Luidmila Agafyevna and Syrykh, Liudmila and Andronikov, A. V. and Biskaborn, Boris and Diekmann, Bernhard and Kuznetsov, D. D. and Sapelko, T. V. and Grekov, I. M.}, title = {Paleolimnological studies in Russian northern Eurasia}, series = {Contemporary Problems of Ecology}, volume = {10}, journal = {Contemporary Problems of Ecology}, publisher = {Pleiades Publ.}, address = {New York}, issn = {1995-4255}, doi = {10.1134/S1995425517040102}, pages = {327 -- 335}, year = {2017}, abstract = {This article presents a review of the current data on the level of paleolimnological knowledge about lakes in the Russian part of the northern Eurasia. The results of investigation of the northwestern European part of Russia as the best paleolimnologically studied sector of the Russian north is presented in detail. The conditions of lacustrine sedimentation at the boundary between the Late Pleistocene and Holocene and the role of different external factors in formation of their chemical composition, including active volcanic activity and possible large meteorite impacts, are also discussed. The results of major paleoclimatic and paleoecological reconstructions in northern Siberia are presented. Particular attention is given to the databases of abiotic and biotic parameters of lake ecosystems as an important basis for quantitative reconstructions of climatic and ecological changes in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Keywords: paleolimnology, lakes, bottom sediments, northern.}, language = {en} } @misc{Stoelting1996, author = {St{\"o}lting, Erhard}, title = {Jones, L. E. (Hrsg.), Reform, reaction and resistance, studies in the history of german conservatism from 1789 to 1945; Oxford, Berg, 1993}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @misc{Stoelting1993, author = {St{\"o}lting, Erhard}, title = {Muller, J. Z., The other god that failed, Hans Freyer and the Deradicalization of German Conservatism; Princeton, N.J., Princeton Univ. Press, 1987}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @misc{Stockhorst2007, author = {Stockhorst, Stefanie}, title = {Taberner, S. (Hrsg.), Cooke, P. (Hrsg.), German culture, politics, and literature into the twenty-first century: beyond normalization; Rochester, Camden, 2006}, year = {2007}, language = {en} }