@article{Hassler2021, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Adverbal expression of aspectuality and interaction with perfective and imperfective verbs}, series = {Russian Grammar: System - Usus - Variation/Русская грамматика: Cистема - узус - варьирование}, journal = {Russian Grammar: System - Usus - Variation/Русская грамматика: Cистема - узус - варьирование}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-631-87748-7}, pages = {219 -- 234}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This paper intends to explore the interaction between aspect and lexical means, in this case temporal adverbials, in the bounding of representations of situations. First, the theoretical basis is outlined, followed by the results of a corpus analysis of coccurrences with adverbs that limit situations. The term situation encompasses all representable processes, states, events, or actions. Finally, some theoretical conclusions are drawn concerning the cognitive category of bounding, using the example of aspectuality. The imperfective verb forms maintain their aspectuality in delimiting connections with adverbs, resulting in a complex, multi-dimensional aspectuality. In nongrammaticalized forms, such as lexical markers, the speaker is free to make a temporal localization or an aspectual perspective. Lexical expressions can make temporal and aspect markings even more precisely and clearly than tenses. They can also limit or extend situations and thus express aspect. Aspectuality thus presents itself as a compositional category, in which external bounding and the internal representation of a course of action or development can interact.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2022, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Meaning and Function}, series = {Concordia discors vs. discordia concors : researches into comparative literature, contrastive linguistics, translation and cross-cultural strategies}, volume = {16}, journal = {Concordia discors vs. discordia concors : researches into comparative literature, contrastive linguistics, translation and cross-cultural strategies}, number = {2}, publisher = {Ştefan cel Mare University Press}, address = {Suceava}, issn = {2065-4057}, pages = {17 -- 50}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The use of the word functional in the most diverse theories and approaches has contributed in no small measure to the confusion in linguistics today. This article does not claim to give an overview of the different directions of functionalism in linguistics. Rather, the aim is to present what Coseriu's view characterised as functional in his time and to what extent his theory outlined a path that still makes sense in functional-cognitive linguistics today. This will involve an examination of Coseriu's difficult-to-identify concept of function. Furthermore, the article will also show that functional thinking is relevant for current grammatography.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2019, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Le tournant s{\´e}miotique du d{\´e}but du XX{\`e}me si{\`e}cle}, series = {Historiographia Linguistica}, volume = {46}, journal = {Historiographia Linguistica}, number = {1-2}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0302-5160}, doi = {10.1075/hl.00039.has}, pages = {85 -- 100}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Le centenaire de la publication du Cours de linguistique g{\´e}n{\´e}rale (1916) de Ferdinand de Saussure nous a invit{\´e} {\`a} reconsid{\´e}rer l'importance de cet ouvrage et le r{\^o}le de son auteur pour la fondation d'une linguistique int{\´e}gr{\´e}e dans une s{\´e}miologie. Il n'y a aucun doute que cet auteur fut extr{\^e}mement important pour le d{\´e}veloppement de la linguistique structurale en Europe et qu'avec son concept du signe linguistique il a fait œuvre de pionnier pour le tournant s{\´e}miologique. Mais l'accueil favorable d'une th{\´e}orie dans le milieu scientifique ne s'explique pas seulement par sa qualit{\´e} int{\´e}rieure, mais par plusieurs conditions ext{\´e}rieures. Ces conditions seront analys{\´e}es sur trois plans: (1) l'arriv{\´e}e de la m{\´e}thode des n{\´e}ogrammairiens {\`a} ses limites qui incitait alors {\`a} l'{\´e}tude de l'unit{\´e} du signifiant et du signifi{\´e}; (2) la simplification et l'outrance de la pens{\´e}e structurale dans le Cours, publi{\´e} en 1916 par Charles Bally et Albert Sechehaye et (3) la pr{\´e}paration de la r{\´e}ception de la pens{\´e}e s{\´e}miologique par plusieurs travaux parall{\`e}les.}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2019, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Theory of signs and ideas on the relation between language and thought at the border between the 18th and 19th centuries}, series = {Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Jazyk i literatura}, volume = {16}, journal = {Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Jazyk i literatura}, number = {3}, publisher = {St. Petersburg University Press}, address = {Sankt-Peterburg}, issn = {2541-9358}, doi = {10.21638/spbu09.2019.308}, pages = {463 -- 479}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The name Ideologues refers to a group of philosophers, psychologists, grammarians, educational theorists and medical specialists who for a short period from 1795 to 1805 determined the intellectual climate in France and sought to develop a science of ideas (id{\´e}ologie). The Ideologues had a rather reserved attitude to Condillac's (1714-1780) ideas and his sensualist sign theory. They strove for the perfection of language for the needs of thought and of scientific knowledge. The connections with the Ideologues can also be discerned in Russia. In the educational theory, Jean-Baptiste Maudru (1740-1808) was close to the Ideologues and, despite his insufficient knowledge of the Russian language, made some interesting remarks on the connection between the language and the national character. According to Maudru and in agreement with the Ideologues, different typologies of word order are not just an indication of greater or lesser closeness to the natural order. Rather, they indicate differences in national character, which manifest themselves in the specific character of individual languages. Maudru taught at the military academy in Saint Petersburg and published the first Russian grammar in France (Maudru 1802). In his grammar, he sought to link mechanically the specific features of languages and of national characters with the climatic influences. His attempt to revive the theory of climatic influences was criticized by Karamzin. Karamzin also treated the discussion of the metaphoric extension of word meanings as an absurd undertaking, which had no place in grammar.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2020, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Humboldts Konzept einer sprachlichen Weltansicht und seine Stellung in der Geschichte des sprachlichen Relativismus}, series = {Aesthetics and Politics in Wilhelm von Humboldt}, volume = {6}, journal = {Aesthetics and Politics in Wilhelm von Humboldt}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\`a} di Pisa}, address = {Pisa}, issn = {2465-1060}, pages = {21 -- 63}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The idea of a linguistic worldview was clearly expressed in German national romantic thought of the early 19th century, where language was seen as the expression of the spirit of a nation. Wilhelm von Humboldt argued that every language shaped the world-view of its speakers, but he also saw a possibility to improve human knowledge in the co-action of languages. The idea of linguistic relativity can be found in John Locke's statement that words interpose themselves between our understandings and the truth which it would contemplate and apprehend. In the 18th century, we can find formulations that our language accustoms us to arrange our ideas in a specific way, that some languages are more suitable for certain kinds of thought, or that metaphors have significant influence on peoples' thought. In the 20thcentury the Neo-Humboldtian school revitalised the idea of an influence of language on thought in a reductionist way. At the end of the 20th century, some authors, for example John J. Gumperz and Stephen C. Levinson, tried to rethink linguistic relativity and to prove it by empirical results.}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2020, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Le tournant dans l'enseignement des langues {\´e}trang{\`e}res chez Wilhelm Vi{\"e}tor dans le contexte linguistique de l'{\´e}poque}, series = {Documents pour l'histoire du fran{\c{c}}ais langue {\´e}trang{\`e}re ou seconde : revue semestrielle}, journal = {Documents pour l'histoire du fran{\c{c}}ais langue {\´e}trang{\`e}re ou seconde : revue semestrielle}, number = {64-65}, publisher = {SIHFLES}, address = {Paris}, issn = {0992-7654}, pages = {75 -- 94}, year = {2020}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2020, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {The Functional-Communicative Approach to Language of the Potsdam School in the German Democratic Republic}, series = {History of Humanities}, volume = {5}, journal = {History of Humanities}, number = {1}, publisher = {The University of Chicago Press Journals}, address = {Chicago}, issn = {2379-3163}, pages = {31 -- 49}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2020, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Pasigraf{\´i}a y antipasigraf{\´i}a a finales del siglo XVIII y a principios del siglo XIX}, volume = {41}, editor = {Calero Vaquerao, Mar{\´i}a Luisa}, publisher = {Infoling}, address = {Barcelona}, issn = {1139-8736}, pages = {169 -- 192}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In 1797 a rather short work appeared in Paris in two volumes, under the title Pasigraphie in both its French and German versions. The author, Joseph de Maimieux (1753-1820), is said to have coined the term pasigraphie. With the invention of pasigraphy, Maimieux pursued the goal of creating a conceptually based writing system that could be applied to all languages. In this way, a text written in this script could be read in all languages. The pasigraphic system is based on an a priori system of conceptual classification to which written characters are assigned. It is therefore initially an exclusively written language, on which Maimieux two years later also built a spoken language with the Pasilalie. The first arguments against the endeavour represented by the Pasigraphie were brought forward by Maimieux' immediate contemporaries, the ideologues. These objections were re-affirmed in particular by Johann Severin Vater. The decisive difference between Maimieux and his critics lies in the determination of the role of signs in the formation of concepts. While for Maimieux the signs only name the finished concepts, his critics argued that signs have a function in the constitution of the concepts. A universal language is therefore ultimately not possible, since there are no universal concepts and the individual languages lead to different conceptual structures.}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2019, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Modalit{\´e} et polyphonie}, series = {Quinze {\´e}tudes de cas sur les modalit{\´e}s linguistiques / Fifteen Case Studies on Types of Linguistic Modalities}, volume = {{\´E}pilogos}, journal = {Quinze {\´e}tudes de cas sur les modalit{\´e}s linguistiques / Fifteen Case Studies on Types of Linguistic Modalities}, number = {6}, publisher = {Universit{\´e} de Rouen Normandie}, address = {Rouen}, isbn = {978-2-919501-07-6}, pages = {183 -- 200}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Dans cette {\´e}tude du grec ancien, nous souhaitons souligner deux particularit{\´e}s peu remarqu{\´e}es de l'adjectif verbal en -τέος, toutes deux li{\´e}es {\`a} la modalit{\´e} d{\´e}ontique. L'une concerne la possibilit{\´e} rare de trouver l'adjectif verbal d'obligation avec la n{\´e}gation non assertive μή, alors que la tr{\`e}s grande majorit{\´e} des occurrences n{\´e}gatives comporte la n{\´e}gation assertive οὐ. L'autre est li{\´e}e {\`a} l'emploi au potentiel de cet adjectif verbal d'obligation : dans ces {\´e}nonc{\´e}s, se pose la question de la combinaison entre la modalit{\´e} du potentiel et la modalit{\´e} d{\´e}ontique de l'adjectif verbal. Il nous semble que ces deux particularit{\´e}s peu fr{\´e}quentes sont r{\´e}v{\´e}latrices du fonctionnement de la modalit{\´e} d{\´e}ontique dans l'adjectif verbal d'obligation {\`a} l'{\´e}poque classique (X{\´e}nophon et Platon en font ainsi un usage abondant).}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2020, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Sprache als Epiph{\"a}nomen in der Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft}, series = {Per la storia della linguistica. Saggi in onore di Giorgio Graffi per il suo 70esimo compleanno = Blityri. Studi di storia delle idee sui segni e le lingue VIII, 1-2 (2019)}, volume = {VIII /2019}, journal = {Per la storia della linguistica. Saggi in onore di Giorgio Graffi per il suo 70esimo compleanno = Blityri. Studi di storia delle idee sui segni e le lingue VIII, 1-2 (2019)}, number = {1-2}, publisher = {Edizioni ETS}, address = {Pisa}, isbn = {88-467-5675-4}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-441580}, pages = {191 -- 206}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The notion of 'epiphenomenon' is usually used to exclude certain aspects of a scientific object because they are considered to be deduced from others. In linguistics, restrictions of the research object were made, invoking the notion of 'epiphenomenon', which was partially done with a polemical attitude, and was always responded to polemically. The best-known definition of languages as an epiphenomenon is that proposed by Chomsky, who declared that the specific realisations of language do not warrant scientific attention, but there were early relegations of properties of individual languages to the domain of an epiphenomenon of grammar, to the domain of an art and not a science. These relegations from a certain point of abstraction did advance theories of language, even though they took a point of abstraction that did not correspond to the complexity of language.}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2019, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Le tournant s{\´e}miotique du d{\´e}but du XX{\`e}me si{\`e}cle}, series = {Historiographia Linguistica}, volume = {46}, journal = {Historiographia Linguistica}, number = {1-2}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0302-5160}, doi = {10.1075/hl.00039.has}, pages = {85 -- 100}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Le centenaire de la publication du Cours de linguistique g{\´e}n{\´e}rale (1916) de Ferdinand de Saussure nous a invit{\´e} {\`a} reconsid{\´e}rer l'importance de cet ouvrage et le r{\^o}le de son auteur pour la fondation d'une linguistique int{\´e}gr{\´e}e dans une s{\´e}miologie. Il n'y a aucun doute que cet auteur fut extr{\^e}mement important pour le d{\´e}veloppement de la linguistique structurale en Europe et qu'avec son concept du signe linguistique il a fait œuvre de pionnier pour le tournant s{\´e}miologique. Mais l'accueil favorable d'une th{\´e}orie dans le milieu scientifique ne s'explique pas seulement par sa qualit{\´e} int{\´e}rieure, mais par plusieurs conditions ext{\´e}rieures. Ces conditions seront analys{\´e}es sur trois plans: (1) l'arriv{\´e}e de la m{\´e}thode des n{\´e}ogrammairiens {\`a} ses limites qui incitait alors {\`a} l'{\´e}tude de l'unit{\´e} du signifiant et du signifi{\´e}; (2) la simplification et l'outrance de la pens{\´e}e structurale dans le Cours, publi{\´e} en 1916 par Charles Bally et Albert Sechehaye et (3) la pr{\´e}paration de la r{\´e}ception de la pens{\´e}e s{\´e}miologique par plusieurs travaux parall{\`e}les.}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Evidential and epistemic sentence adverbs in Romance languages}, series = {Linguistik online}, volume = {92}, journal = {Linguistik online}, number = {5}, issn = {1615-3014}, doi = {10.13092/lo.92.4506}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-421822}, pages = {82 -- 98}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In this paper evidential and modal adverbs will be studied, such as French apparemment, {\´e}videmment, visiblement, Italian apparentemente, evidentemente, ovviamente, and Spanish aparentemente, evidentemente and visiblemente. The development of their signification will be discussed, including German adverbs like offensichtlich. In these means of expression, the functional-semantic categories evidentiality and epistemic modality seem to overlap: on the one hand, they are used if the state of affairs talked about cannot be verified, that is, if there is still a moment of insecurity concerning the transmitted information. Then adverbials with a special structure (preposition + article + nominal form of a verb) will be analysed, and we will examine if they behave in the same way.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Linguistic relativity and language as epiphenomenon: two contradictory positions}, series = {Conflu{\^e}ncia. Revista do Instituto de l{\´i}ngua portuguesa}, volume = {2018}, journal = {Conflu{\^e}ncia. Revista do Instituto de l{\´i}ngua portuguesa}, number = {55}, issn = {2317-4153}, doi = {10.18364/rc.v0i55}, pages = {82 -- 98}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The assumption of linguistics relativity and the definition of languages as epiphenomena are certainly known as two contradictory positions from the last century. But I will start my discussion of them in the period of their appearance and then use this as a basis to evaluate the heuristic value of these positions in present day linguistics. I will start with the definition of language as an epiphenomenon and then I will go on with the linguistic relativity. The notion of ʽepiphenomenon' is usually used to exclude certain aspects of a scientific object because they are considered to be deduced from others. In linguistics, restrictions of the research object were made, invoking the notion of ʽepiphenomenonʼ, which was partially done with a polemical attitude, and was always responded to polemically.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Definit oder indefinit?}, series = {Vivat diversitas - Romania una, linguae multae. Festschrift f{\"u}r Isabel Zollna zum 60. Geburtstag (Kultur - Kommunikation - Kooperation ; Band 21)}, journal = {Vivat diversitas - Romania una, linguae multae. Festschrift f{\"u}r Isabel Zollna zum 60. Geburtstag (Kultur - Kommunikation - Kooperation ; Band 21)}, publisher = {ibidem}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-8382-0959-3}, pages = {85 -- 107}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2017, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {La semi{\´o}tica al inicio del siglo XX: condiciones de un cambio en la metodolog{\´i}a ling{\"u}{\´i}stica}, series = {Bolet{\´i}n de la Sociedad Espa{\~n}ola de Historiograf{\´i}a Ling{\"u}{\´i}stica : BSEHL}, volume = {2017}, journal = {Bolet{\´i}n de la Sociedad Espa{\~n}ola de Historiograf{\´i}a Ling{\"u}{\´i}stica : BSEHL}, number = {11}, publisher = {SEHL}, address = {Valladolid}, issn = {1695-2030}, pages = {105 -- 121}, year = {2017}, abstract = {El centenario de la publicaci{\´o}n del Curso de ling{\"u}{\´i}stica general (1916) de Saussure nos ha invitado a reexaminar la importancia de esta obra para instaurar una ling{\"u}{\´i}stica integrada en la semiolog{\´i}a. Indudablemente la simplificaci{\´o}n de las ideas de Saussure y la exageraci{\´o}n de su concepto sist{\´e}mico del lenguaje llevadas a cabo por los editores Bally y Sechehaye han contribuido a la acogida exitosa de la obra. En esta contribuci{\´o}n, se propone, primero, introducir el concepto de 'series de textos', antes de analizar una serie "olvidada" y una nueva serie de obras por medio de las cuales se introdujeron conceptos semi{\´o}ticos en la {\´e}poca dominante de la ling{\"u}{\´i}stica hist{\´o}rica. En el an{\´a}lisis de estas dos series se pondr{\´a} el foco en el concepto de la arbitrariedad del signo.}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Relations entre l'aspectualit{\´e} et la modalit{\´e} dans les langues romanes {\´e}tudi{\´e}es {\`a} partir de textes journalistiques}, series = {Atti del XXVIII Congresso internazionale di linguistica e filologia romanza (Roma, 18-23 luglio 2016)}, journal = {Atti del XXVIII Congresso internazionale di linguistica e filologia romanza (Roma, 18-23 luglio 2016)}, editor = {Antonelli, Roberto and Glessgen, Martin and Videsott, Paul}, publisher = {{\´E}ditions de linguistique et de philologie}, address = {Strasbourg}, isbn = {979-10-91460-34-7}, pages = {282 -- 292}, year = {2018}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {M{\´e}taphores physiologiques dans le d{\´e}veloppement de la philologie romane}, series = {Atti del XXVIII Congresso internazionale di linguistica e filologia romanza (Roma, 18-23 luglio 2016)}, journal = {Atti del XXVIII Congresso internazionale di linguistica e filologia romanza (Roma, 18-23 luglio 2016)}, editor = {Antonelli, Roberto and Glessgen, Martin and Videsott, Paul}, publisher = {{\´E}ditions de linguistique et de philologie}, address = {Strasbourg}, isbn = {979-10-91460-34-7}, pages = {1647 -- 1659}, year = {2018}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2017, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Intersecci{\´o}n entre la evidencialidad y la atenuaci{\´o}n: el pret{\´e}rito imperfecto evidencial y el futuro narrativo}, series = {Normas. Revista de estudios ling{\"u}{\´i}sticos hisp{\´a}nicos}, volume = {7}, journal = {Normas. Revista de estudios ling{\"u}{\´i}sticos hisp{\´a}nicos}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universidad de Valencia}, address = {Valencia}, issn = {2174-7245}, doi = {10.7203/normas.v7i2.9276}, pages = {19 -- 32}, year = {2017}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2017, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Les corpus m{\´e}talinguistiques et l'histoire conceptuelle des th{\´e}ories linguistiques - une contradiction ?}, series = {Dossiers d'HEL, Analyse et exploitation des donn{\´e}es de corpus linguistiques}, volume = {2017}, journal = {Dossiers d'HEL, Analyse et exploitation des donn{\´e}es de corpus linguistiques}, number = {11}, publisher = {Laboratoire HTL}, address = {Paris}, pages = {7 -- 18}, year = {2017}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2017, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {El Curso de ling{\"u}{\´i}stica general de Saussure y su importancia en el desarrollo de la ling{\"u}{\´i}stica estructural}, series = {Revista Entornos}, volume = {29}, journal = {Revista Entornos}, number = {2}, edition = {1}, publisher = {Vicerrector{\´i}a de Investigaci{\´o}n y Proyecci{\´o}n Social de la Universidad Surcolombiana}, address = {Colombia}, issn = {0124-7905}, pages = {235 -- 255}, year = {2017}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2016, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {La inversiones del orden de palabras}, series = {Revista de Investigaci{\´o}n Ling{\"u}{\´i}stica}, volume = {19}, journal = {Revista de Investigaci{\´o}n Ling{\"u}{\´i}stica}, issn = {1989-4554}, pages = {35 -- 60}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Las teor{\´i}as sobre el orden de las palabras del siglo XVII han encontrado mucha repercusi{\´o}n en las investigaciones actuales sobre la estructura de la informaci{\´o}n. No obstante, estas alusiones tienden a ser inconscientes. ?'C{\´o}mo deben evaluar los histori{\´o}grafos tales similitudes, mucho m{\´a}s all{\´a} de determinar su continuidad? ?'Se pueden derivar tal vez conclusiones sobre este tema complejo, que es relevante en la discusi{\´o}n de hoy en d{\´i}a, tomando en cuenta las diversas posiciones opuestas y el intenso discurso del siglo XVIII?}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2016, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {El Curso de ling{\"u}{\´i}stica general de Saussure y su importancia en el desarrollo de la ling{\"u}{\´i}stica estructural}, series = {Revista Entornos : {\´O}rgano de divulgaci{\´o}n cient{\´i}fico, tecnol{\´o}gico y cultural de la Vicerrector{\´i}a de Investigaci{\´o}n y Proyecci{\´o}n Social de la Universidad Surcolombiana}, volume = {29}, journal = {Revista Entornos : {\´O}rgano de divulgaci{\´o}n cient{\´i}fico, tecnol{\´o}gico y cultural de la Vicerrector{\´i}a de Investigaci{\´o}n y Proyecci{\´o}n Social de la Universidad Surcolombiana}, number = {2}, edition = {1}, publisher = {Vicerrector{\´i}a de Investigaci{\´o}n y Proyecci{\´o}n Social de la Universidad Surcolombiana}, address = {Neiva}, issn = {0124-7905}, pages = {235 -- 255}, year = {2016}, abstract = {En esta contribuci{\´o}n se explicar{\´a} la influencia que tuvo el Curso de ling{\"u}{\´i}stica general de Ferdinand de Saussure en la ling{\"u}{\´i}stica estructural, as{\´i} como el desarrollo de algunos conceptos prominentes en esta obra antes y despu{\´e}s de Saussure. El estructuralismo es un fen{\´o}meno que se ha caracterizado por ser una corriente importante de la ling{\"u}{\´i}stica europea y americana del siglo XX. Se demostrar{\´a} que la ling{\"u}{\´i}stica estructural no hace m{\´a}s que acentuar una actitud que ya se encontraba presente anteriormente en la ling{\"u}{\´i}stica y que todav{\´i}a sigue estando presente. Esto tambi{\´e}n se puede ver en Espa{\~n}a donde la ling{\"u}{\´i}stica estructural no se puede explicar solamente como una importaci{\´o}n tard{\´i}a. Tambi{\´e}n se observar{\´a}, por el otro lado, que el pensamiento de Ferdinand de Saussure, considerado el fundador del estructuralismo, es menos opuesto a todo lo que se considera ajeno al estructuralismo. En esta contribuci{\´o}n me propongo hacer una revisi{\´o}n de los conceptos que se consideran iniciadores del estructuralismo. La publicaci{\´o}n de los manuscritos de la ling{\"u}{\´i}stica general de Saussure (2002) permite adquirir una visi{\´o}n m{\´a}s amplia y m{\´a}s detallada de los conceptos de las teor{\´i}as ling{\"u}{\´i}sticas en cuesti{\´o}n.}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2016, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Die {\´E}cole Normale des Jahres III und Innovation im Sprachunterricht}, series = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft}, volume = {26}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft}, number = {1}, publisher = {Nodus Publikationen}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, isbn = {978-3-89323-609-1}, issn = {0939-2815}, pages = {107 -- 122}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2015, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Ram{\´o}n Campos P{\´e}rez: un te{\´o}rico del lenguaje dejado en el olvido}, series = {Censuras, exclusiones y silencios en la historia de la ling{\"u}{\´i}stica hisp{\´a}nica}, volume = {36}, journal = {Censuras, exclusiones y silencios en la historia de la ling{\"u}{\´i}stica hisp{\´a}nica}, editor = {Calero Vaquero, Mar{\´i}a Luisa and Subirats R{\"u}ggeberg, Carlos}, issn = {1139-8736}, pages = {73 -- 94}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Ram{\´o}n Campos was very much influenced by the sensationist views current in French linguistic theory and developed these further, even to the point of drawing radical conclusions. In his opinion, abstraction is solely possible by using words. According to his ideas, articulated spoken language is the essential prerequisite for higher thought processes. Furthermore, the adjectives which name characteristics are derived from nouns. Memory and the formation of general ideas are the result of the "gift of the word" and by no means are actions of the human mind. Sign language, which was accepted in French linguistic theory as a precursor of spoken language, is not enough for carrying out abstractions. The tendency of thought to concretise contributes to the dissemination of abstractions. No dependent or referential word can be understood as the original word. He also developed these ideas in his treatise De la desigualdad personal en la sociedad civil ('On personal inequality in civil society'), where they became the basis of a new ethics of communication. This paper intends to explore the concept of the "gift of the word", which according to Campos is the only instrument of abstraction and analysis. Applying this concept, human thought can be divided into two capacities or powers: imagination and memory.}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2013, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {La vision linguistique du monde : mythe et r{\´e}alit{\´e} de l'utilisation d'une notion humboldtienne au XXe si{\`e}cle}, series = {Dossiers d'HEL ; SHESL}, journal = {Dossiers d'HEL ; SHESL}, number = {6}, address = {Paris}, issn = {1638-1580}, pages = {7}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Les repr{\´e}sentants du relativisme linguistique du XX{\`e}me si{\`e}cle qui se r{\´e}clament de l'histoire de leur th{\´e}orie mentionnent normalement Guillaume de Humboldt comme initiateur de l'id{\´e}e que la mani{\`e}re particuli{\`e}re de penser d'un peuple d{\´e}pendrait de sa langue. La th{\´e}orie de Humboldt s'av{\`e}re, cependant, difficilement maniable dans la recherche linguistique. Malgr{\´e} une similitude {\´e}vidente dans certaines positions, comme par exemple les concepts d''articulation' et de 'valeur', le renouvellement de la linguistique sur une base saussurienne, au d{\´e}but du XX{\`e}me si{\`e}cle, se passait des id{\´e}es de Humboldt. Il n'y avait que quelques philologues 'id{\´e}alistes' qui poursuivaient ce type de recherche. Ainsi, Karl Vossler constatait un parall{\´e}lisme entre la langue et la culture et les consid{\´e}rait comme r{\´e}sultats de la cr{\´e}ation humaine. Le m{\´e}contentement quant {\`a} la description des langues selon le paradigme positiviste des n{\´e}ogrammairiens s'articulait nettement. Le concept d'une vision linguistique du monde fut d{\´e}velopp{\´e} dans la th{\´e}orie des n{\´e}ohumboldtiens (Weisgerber, Trier et autres) qui affirmaient que l'individu s'approprie le monde {\`a} travers la langue. Des diff{\´e}rences entre des langues influeraient consid{\´e}rablement sur les facult{\´e}s cognitives des hommes et sur leur comportement. L'id{\´e}e humboldtienne de l'energeia se trouvait exclue de ces th{\´e}ories qui aspiraient {\`a} un renouvellement de la langue maternelle dans le sens d'une 'grammaire {\`a} partir du contenu' (inhaltbezogene Grammatik). Ce type de r{\´e}flexion linguistique se pr{\^e}tait aussi {\`a} une utilisation politique sous le national-socialisme. La th{\´e}orie de Weisgerber, d{\´e}clar{\´e}e comme antiraciste et anti-national-socialiste par l'auteur lui-m{\^e}me, fut consid{\´e}r{\´e}e comme « mother-tongue fascism » par Christopher Hutton. La relation entre le relativisme linguistique et la doctrine nationale-socialiste est {\´e}vidente dans les {\´e}crits de plusieurs auteurs, par exemple dans « notre langue maternelle comme arme et instrument de la pens{\´e}e allemande » de Georg Schmidt-Rohr. Il y eut des implications racistes de la th{\´e}orie de quelques indo-germanistes bien avant 1933. L'influence des n{\´e}ohumboldtiens s'est poursuivie jusqu'aux ann{\´e}es 60, {\´e}poque o{\`u} ils durent faire place {\`a} des linguistes structuralistes et g{\´e}n{\´e}rativistes. On trouve dans quelques v{\´e}rifications plus r{\´e}centes du relativisme linguistique des r{\´e}f{\´e}rences {\`a} des textes ant{\´e}rieurs {\`a} Humboldt. Par exemple, Gumperz et Levison (1996) citent le concours de l'Acad{\´e}mie de Berlin sur la question suivante : Quelle est l'influence r{\´e}ciproque des opinions du peuple sur le langage et du langage sur les opinions? Est-ce que cet {\´e}largissement de l'horizon de r{\´e}trospection a quelque chose {\`a} voir avec la conscience d'une port{\´e}e sociale possible de cette th{\´e}orie ?}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2014, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Los tiempos verbales y sus denominaciones en las gram{\´a}ticas espa{\~n}olas desde el siglo XVII hasta el siglo XX}, series = {M{\´e}todos y resultados actuales en Historiograf{\´i}a de la Ling{\"u}{\´i}stica}, volume = {1}, journal = {M{\´e}todos y resultados actuales en Historiograf{\´i}a de la Ling{\"u}{\´i}stica}, publisher = {Nodus Publikationen}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, isbn = {978-3-89323-020-4}, pages = {349 -- 360}, year = {2014}, abstract = {In this paper, the names of the Spanish verb forms are examined with emphasis on the forms of the so-called past tense and the relationship of their conceptual potential to the function of these forms. The names of the verb forms in Spanish grammars from the 17th to the 20th century are determined by Latin grammar, but also by theoretical positions of their authors.}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2015, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Evidentiality and the expression of speaker's stance in Romance languages and German}, series = {Discourse studies : an interdisciplinary journal for the study of text and talk}, volume = {17}, journal = {Discourse studies : an interdisciplinary journal for the study of text and talk}, number = {2}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {1461-4456}, doi = {10.1177/1461445614564522}, pages = {182 -- 209}, year = {2015}, abstract = {In recent years, the category of evidentiality has also come into use for the description of Romance languages and of German. This has been contingent on a change in its interpretation from a typological category to a semantic-pragmatic category, which allows an application to languages lacking specialised morphemes for the expression of evidentiality. We consider evidentiality to be a structural dimension of grammar, the values of which are expressed by types of constructions that code the source of information which a speaker imparts. If we look at the situation in Romance languages and in German, drawing a boundary between epistemic modality and evidentiality presents problems that are difficult to solve. Adding markers of the source of the speaker's knowledge often limits the degree of responsibility of the speaker for the content of the utterance. Evidential adverbs are a frequently used means of marking the source of the speaker's knowledge. The evidential meaning is generalised to marking any source of knowledge, what can be regarded as a result of a process of pragmaticalisation. The use of certain means which also carry out evidential markings can even contribute to the blurring of the different kinds of evidentiality. German also has modal verbs which in conjunction with the perfect tense of the verb have a predominantly evidential use (sollen and wollen). But even here the evidential marking is not without influence on the modality of the utterance. The Romance languages, however, do not have such specialised verbs for expressing evidentiality in certain contexts. To do this, they mark evidentiality - often context bound - by verb forms such as the conditional and the imperfect tense. This article shall contrast the different architectures used in expressing evidentiality in German and in the Romance languages.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2013, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Klippi, C., La Vie du langage: La linguistique dynamique en France de 1864 {\`a} 1916; Lyon, ENS ED., 2010}, year = {2013}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2013, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {La risposta di Johann David Michaelis al quesito dell'Accademia delle Scienze di Berlino e la sua traduzione francese}, year = {2013}, language = {it} } @article{Hassler2013, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Von lat. IAM zu polfunktionalen pragmatischen Partikeln in romanischen Sprachen}, isbn = {978-3-8382-0509-0}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Sprachwissenschaftliche Konzepte bei Gottsched}, isbn = {978-3-05-006034-7}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2013, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Solidarit{\´e} lexicale, locutions, collocations : contraintes textuelles sur la distribution}, isbn = {978-973-595-508-3}, year = {2013}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Verbformen als Ausdrucksmittel von Modalit{\"a}t und Polyphonie in romanischen Sprachen}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2012, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {La lin{\´e}arit{\´e} du langage comme probl{\`e}me th{\´e}oretique dans les th{\´e}ories rationalistes et sensualistes}, year = {2012}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2013, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {O debate acerca da ordem das palavras: continuidade e desenvolvimento de um topos desde as teorias da l{\´i}ngua racionalistas do s{\´e}culo XVII}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2013, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Volksgeist und Geschichtlichkeit in Sprache und Recht : Beitr{\"a}ge von Romanisten als Mitglieder und korrespondierende Mitglieder der Berliner Akademie der Wissenschaften in der ersten H{\"a}lfte des 19. Jahrhunderts}, isbn = {978-3-8253-5913-3}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2013, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Sprache als Merkmal des Menschen in der Aufkl{\"a}rung}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2012, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {La description du g{\´e}nie de la langue dans les grammaires fran{\c{c}}aises et les grammaires d'autres langues}, isbn = {978-2-7453-2430-6}, year = {2012}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2013, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Polifon{\´i}a y deixis en lenguas rom{\´a}nicas}, year = {2013}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {T{\´e}rminos de gram{\´a}tica en la traducci{\´o}n de la Enciclopedia Met{\´o}dica}, isbn = {978-3-936609-52-3}, year = {2008}, abstract = {La Enciclopedia Met{\´o}dica francesa (1782-1832) que se debe a la iniciativa del editor Panckoucke fue una de las grandes obras que contribuyeron a la difusi{\´o}n del saber moderno en Espa{\~n}a. No se olvidan aqu{\´i} las cr{\´i}ticas que fueron adresadas a esta obra y a sus protagonistas que daron un sentido muy pejorativo a las palabras enciclopedismo y enciclopedistas. Pero el contenido de la Enciclopedia Met{\´o}dica era diferente de la Grande Enciclopedia francesa, publicada por Diderot y d'Alembert. Se recoja lo mejor de la diderotiana, corregida, actualizada, organizada por materias, ampliada con nuevos art{\´i}culos y suavizada en su heterodoxia (Checa Beltr{\´a}n 1999: 177, cf. tambi{\´e}n Donato 1992, Jal{\´o}n 1997). Se hab{\´i}a cortado la inquietud intelectual de la Enciclopedia que se puede considear revolucionaria, quedando una obra que reune todos los conocimientos sobre muchas {\´a}reas del saber. Panckoucke hab{\´i}a conseguido en Espa{\~n}a un n{\´u}mero respetable de suscritores, y el editor espa{\~n}ol Sancha decidi{\´o} hacerle competencia publicando una traducci{\´o}n de la obra. Este proyecto editorial respond{\´i}a perfectamente a las exigencias de los lectores. Es por esta raz{\´o}n, meramente econ{\´o}mica y para facilitar el acceso a ella que emprendieron una traducci{\´o}n en Espa{\~n}a, pero no del diccionario enciclop{\´e}dico en su orden alfab{\´e}tico sino de la Enciclopedia Met{\´o}dica, ordenada seg{\´u}n disciplinas y campos de los conocimientos. Mientras que en algunos de ellos (por ejemplo el Arte Militar y la Geograf{\´i}a Moderna) la traducci{\´o}n result{\´o} ser un gran {\´e}xito, los esfuerzos fueron menos provechosos en sectores no ligados a la econom{\´i}a. El escolapio Luis M{\´i}nguez de San Fernando (1745-1808) del Orden de Escuelas P{\´i}as empez{\´o} la traducci{\´o}n de la Enciclopedia Met{\´o}dica. Diccionario de Gram{\´a}tica y literatura, pero su muerte puso fin a esta empresa que no hab{\´i}a llegado al fin de la letra A. Parece poco importante el estudio de un diccionario que termina con la palabra Andromaca, pero el primer tomo, aparecido en 1788, ya cuenta con 622 p{\´a}ginas y un pr{\´o}logo que explica los principios del autor. Pretende ser lo m{\´a}s exhaustivo posible, tanto en el {\´a}mbito de la gram{\´a}tica, que abarcar{\´a} "la gram{\´a}tica general y particular de las lenguas" (1788: VI) como en la literatura, donde se tratar{\´a} de po{\´e}tica, ret{\´o}rica, cr{\´i}tica literaria, historia de la poes{\´i}a y de la elocuencia. La versi{\´o}n castellana duplica en p{\´a}ginas a la francesa debido a la inclusi{\´o}n de un gran n{\´u}mero de art{\´i}culos nuevos, dedicados mayormente a autores y obras cl{\´a}sicas, a palabras sin{\´o}nimas y debido a la "adiciones propias de nuestra literatura". Esas adiciones pertenecen a obras de te{\´o}ricos espa{\~n}oles o son del propio traductor, complementan o corrigen la doctrina del texto franc{\´e}s (cf. Checa Beltr{\´a}n 1999). Es una traducci{\´o}n que se esfuerza a integrar elementos de la discusi{\´o}n lingue{\´i}stica espa{\~n}ola en el texto de la traducci{\´o}n, a{\~n}adiendo aumentos y discutiendo de una manera metadescriptiva la terminolog{\´i}a utilizada.}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2012, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Ideas gramaticales : el marco espa{\~n}ol (I) : la gram{\´a}tica general / la ideolog{\´i}a}, isbn = {978-3-86288-391-2}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2012, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Das Thema Sprache in Wochenschriften und in Reflexionen der Herausgeber}, isbn = {978-3-361-63184-3}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2012, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {El desarrollo de la categor{\´i}a de aspecto en la descripci{\´o}n gramatical}, isbn = {978-3-89323-014-3}, year = {2012}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Indicative verb forms as means of expressing modality in romance languages}, isbn = {978-1-443-84059-0}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Los conceptos de "an{\´a}lisis l{\´o}gico" y "an{\´a}lisis gramatical" en gram{\´a}ticas de la primera mitad del siglo XIX}, year = {2008}, abstract = {The term "analysis" came into use in Spanish school grammars during the first half of the nineteenth century. Following a process of simplification still evident today, the teaching of this concept in Spain distinguished between logical analysis and grammatical analysis, i.e. the separation or the division of sentences into clauses and of clauses into their immediate constituents and, on the other hand, the study of the parts of speech. A close perusal of various grammars, however, reveals that analysis is a concept used with different meanings, which minimises the distinction between logic and grammar. The term "analysis" includes elements of scholastic grammar and also aspects of the general grammar of the Port Royal School, which was introduced in Spain rather late, as well as ideological features associated with the impact of French ideas in Spain in the early nineteenth century. This paper shall explore the different concepts of "analysis" in Elementos de gram{\´a}tica c astellana by Juan Manuel Calleja, An{\´a}lisis l{\´o}gica y gramatical de la lengua espanola by Juan Calder{\´o}n and Gram{\´a}tica de la lengua castellana destinada al uso de los americanos by Andr{\´e}s Bello.}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2012, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Las ideas de Balmes sobre la filosof{\´i}a del lenguaje}, isbn = {978-3-89323-299-4}, year = {2012}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2012, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {L' expression de la modalite epistemique et de l'evidentialite dans les langues romanes}, isbn = {978-3-89323-140-9}, year = {2012}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2011, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Ulrich Ricken (1926-2011) : ein Nachruf}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2011, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Die moralischen Wochenschriften aus sprachwissenschaftliche Sicht : narrative und begriffliche Darstellungsformen}, isbn = {978-3-631-60417-5}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2012, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Textos gramaticales de referencia en la Europ del siglo XVIII}, isbn = {978-84-92909}, year = {2012}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2011, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Les conjonctions de causalit{\´e} et leur grammaticalisation}, year = {2011}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2012, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Introduction}, isbn = {978-3-89323-140-9}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2012, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Polyphonie et deixis dans les textes narratifs}, year = {2012}, abstract = {The focus of this paper is on the modal uses of verb forms and the contribution of shifters (aujourd"hui "today", ici "here") to polyphony. The alternation between indicative and subjunctive and the modal use of the imperfect will be studied from a pragmatic point of view. The imperfect enables the opening of another speaker deixis, without requiring the naming of the other deictic center. Imperfect verb forms can indicate double deixis, allowing the speaker to refer to a source of the communicated information without, however, naming this source.}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2013, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Continuite et volonte d'innovation dans les definitions des categories grammaticales : l'exemple des Ideologues et des manuels influences par l'ideologie}, year = {2013}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Introduction}, isbn = {978-90-272-4606-6}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2012, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Eberhard als Sprachtheoretiker und Lexikologe : die Preisschrift {\"u}ber die Universalit{\"a}t des Franz{\"o}sischen und der Versuch einer allgemeinen deutschen Synonymik}, isbn = {978-3-11-029067-7}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2011, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Acknowlegements}, isbn = {978-90-272-4606-6}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Adverbios espa{\~n}oles, marcadores discursivos alemanes : un problema terminol{\´o}gico o un desafio para la ling{\"u}{\´i}stica contrastiva? Adverbios espa{\~n}oles, marcadores discursivos alemanes: un problema termino}, isbn = {978-84-8489-596-1}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2011, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Introducci{\´o}n : La ling{\"u}{\´i}stica espa{\~n}ola en el contexto europeo}, isbn = {978-3-631-61295-8}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2011, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Les discours normatifs sur la langue au XVIIIe si{\`e}cle en France et en Allemagne}, isbn = {978-2-7453-2251-7}, year = {2011}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Einleitung}, isbn = {978-3-89323-298-7}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2011, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Die Moralischen Wochenschriften aus sprachwissenschaftlicher Sicht : narrative und begriffliche Darstelllungsformen}, isbn = {978-3-631-60417-5}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2010, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Wahrhaftige Historia : zwei Reisen nach Brasilien [True story : two journeys to Brazil] ; (1548-1555)}, issn = {0302-5160}, doi = {10.1075/hl.37.1/2.18has}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2010, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Les lecutions avec "sur" et "sous" et leur traduction en allemand}, issn = {0015-9409}, year = {2010}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2011, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Grammatikalisierung oder Lexikalisierung? : zur Entwicklung von Topik- und Fokusmarkern in romanischen Sprachen}, isbn = {978-3-8233-6601-0}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2010, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Sicard et l'enseignement de la langue fran{\c{c}}aise}, isbn = {978-84-370-7879-3}, year = {2010}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2010, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Der genio da l{\´i}ngua in der Geschichte der portugiesischen Grammatikographie}, isbn = {978-3-936132-30-4}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2010, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Epistemic modality and evidentiality and their determination on a deictic basis}, isbn = {978-3-11-023433-6}, year = {2010}, abstract = {It has often been pointed out that there is some overlap between epistemic modality and evidentiality (Chafe \& Nichols 1986, Cornillie 2007, De Haan 1999, Dendale \& Tasmowski 2001, Plungian 2001, Squartini 2004). In this paper I would like to offer several reflections about the necessity of drawing a boundary between modality and evidentiality. Starting from the typological category of evidentiality - extended here for use in pragmatic studies - I will then explore demarcation problems in Romance languages, which lack grammaticalized forms for expressing evidentiality. The underlying premise of this paper is that evidentiality as marker of the origin of the speaker's knowledge stands in relation to the speaker's pragmatic stance. Because the perspective of the speaker is thus incorporated into the utterance, it seems appropriate to analyse the applicability of the deictic category. Finally, under the aspect of deixis, I shall attempt a demarcation between evidentiality and modality.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2010, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Epistemic modality and evidentiality and their determination on a deictic basis : the case of Romance languages}, isbn = {978-3-11-022396-5}, year = {2010}, abstract = {In recent years the category of evidentiality has come into use also for the description of Romance languages. This has been contingent on a change in its interpretation from a typological category to a semantic-pragmatic category, which allows an application to languages lacking specialised morphemes for the expression of evidentiality. In the following we will first describe the theoretical framework in which we use the category of evidentiality for the description of Romance languages. A key question to be elucidated here will be the determination of evidentiality as a deictic phenomenon. This will also be the basis for discussing the distinction between evidentiality and epistemic modality.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2010, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {L'opposition entre la raison d'Etat et la loi dans la pens{\´e}e anti-machiav{\´e}lienne de Fr{\´e}d{\´e}ric II et de Voltaire}, isbn = {978-3-0343-0419-1}, year = {2010}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2010, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Soci{\´e}t{\´e} d'Histoire et d'{\´E}pist{\´e}mologie des Sciences du Langage (SHESL) - Jahrestagung 2010 : Tagungsbericht}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2010, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Ordnen und Tradieren in narrativen und begrifflichen Reflexionsformen {\"u}ber Sprache}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2010, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {A discuss{\~a}o sobre a origem e o g{\´e}nio da l{\´i}ngua portuguesa desde Duarte Nunes de Le{\~a}o (1606) at{\´e} a Francisco Evaristo Leoni (1858): integra{\c{c}}{\~a}o e transforma{\c{c}}{\~a}o de conceitos europeus}, isbn = {978-3-89323- 297-0}, year = {2010}, language = {pt} } @article{Hassler2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Las categor{\´i}as perspicuitas, energeia, abundantia y harmon{\´i}a a lo largo de la historia de la comparaci{\´o}n evaluativa de lenguas hasta finales del siglo XVIII}, isbn = {978-987-25101-6-9}, year = {2008}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2011, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Identit{\"a}t durch Sprache : der Diskurs zur Apologie der Vernakularsprachen bis zum 18. Jahrhundert}, isbn = {978-3-89971-877-5}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{HasslerMuller2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda and Muller, Francois}, title = {Theorie et description des prepositins dans la linguistique romane en Allemange}, issn = {0023-8368}, year = {2008}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Semiotique et r{\´e}volution : critique dune explication s{\´e}miotique de la continuit{\´e} des Lumi{\`e}res}, isbn = {978-3-927884-80-9}, year = {2008}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2007, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Analogy : the history of a concept and a term from the 17th to the 19th century}, isbn = {978-90-272-4603-5}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2007, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Texts of reference and serial texts in the constitution of a notional paradigm : the example of the French ideologues}, isbn = {978-90-272-4601-1}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2009, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Die Kategorien perspicuitas, energeia, abundantia und harmonia im wertenden Sprachvergleich und ihre Kontinuit{\"a}t in der fr{\"u}hen Neuzeit}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2009, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {El m{\´e}todo anal{\´i}tico en la obra de Andr{\´e}s Bello}, year = {2009}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {La traduction des topics et focus de l'oralit{\´e} simul{\´e}e}, isbn = {978-3-11-023193-9}, year = {2008}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2009, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Los elementos de gram{\´a}tica castellana compuestos por Juan Manuel Calleja (1818) en el contexto de los ideologos}, isbn = {978-84-9828239- 9}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2009, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Chancen und Risiken des Bologna-Prozesses}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{HasslerVolkmann2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda and Volkmann, Gesina}, title = {Prefacio}, year = {2008}, language = {es} } @article{HarthHasslerKostaetal.2008, author = {Harth, Helene and Haßler, Gerda and Kosta, Peter and Kr{\"u}ger, Hans-Peter and Tristram, Hildegard L. C. and Wegener, Heide and Stehl, Thomas}, title = {Laudation zur Verleihung des Doktogrades ehrenhalber an Herrn Prof. em. Dr. phil. Helmut L{\"u}dke}, isbn = {978-3- 8233-6362-0}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Modalidad, evidencialidad y deixis como componentes de la narritividad}, year = {2008}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {El don de la palabra y la {\´e}tica de la comunicaci{\´o}n de Ram{\´o}n Campos P{\´e}rez}, year = {2008}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler1993, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Sprachursprungsdebatte und anthropologische Horizonte der Aufkl{\"a}rung}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler1993, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Die "Gram{\´a}tica de la lengua castellana" von Nebrija als Bezugspunkt sp{\"a}terer Grammatiken}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler1993, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Zeichen und Sprache bei den franz{\"o}sischen Ideologen}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler1993, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Signe et signification chez Deg{\´e}rando et Thurot}, year = {1993}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler1994, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {La philosophie allemande dans l'oeuvre de Joseph-Marie Deg{\´e}rando}, year = {1994}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler1994, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {{\"U}berlegungen zu Philosophie und Grammatik in der franz{\"o}sischen Aufkl{\"a}rung}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler1994, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Die sprachliche Stigmatisierung der Aufkl{\"a}rung in Spanien : zur Wirkung sprachlicher Kontrastparadigmen in der Begriffsgeschichte}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler1994, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Ram{\´o}n Campos und die sprachtheoretische Diskussion in Spanien am Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler1994, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Positionswechsel in der Behandlung der Sprachenvielfalt : zu einigen Entwicklungen in der spanischen Sprachdiskussion von Nebrija bis Herv{\´a}s}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler1994, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Las lenguas del Nuevo Mundo en las teor{\´i}as ling{\"u}{\´i}sticas del siglo XVIII}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{Hassler1995, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Contexte th{\´e}matique et explication du sens}, year = {1995}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler1995, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Forschungszentrum Europ{\"a}ische Aufkl{\"a}rung in Potsdam}, year = {1995}, language = {de} }