@article{Чучаев2013, author = {Чучаев, А. И.}, title = {Ответственность за контрабанду}, series = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, journal = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67474}, pages = {17 -- 20}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Цветова2013, author = {Цветова, Наталья}, title = {Антропология русского огорода}, series = {Russische K{\"u}che und kulturelle Identit{\"a}t}, journal = {Russische K{\"u}che und kulturelle Identit{\"a}t}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67992}, pages = {219 -- 228}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Фадеев2013, author = {Фадеев, В. И.}, title = {Имеют ли церковь и религиозные объединения «политическую миссию» или только общественную задачу?}, series = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, journal = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66516}, pages = {99 -- 120}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Серебренникова2013, author = {Серебренникова, А. В.}, title = {Уголовно-правовая защита конституционных (основных) прав и свобод человекаи гражданина по законодательству Российской Федерации и Германии}, series = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, journal = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2191-0898}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67616}, pages = {103 -- 113}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Робберс2013, author = {Робберс, Герхард}, title = {Имеют ли церкви или религиозные объединения «политическую миссию» или «только» общественную задачу?}, series = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, journal = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66502}, pages = {97 -- 98}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Редникова2013, author = {Редникова, Т. В.}, title = {Значение совершенствования уголовной политики для охраны биоразнообразияи его компонентов}, series = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, journal = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2191-0898}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67666}, pages = {131 -- 133}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{РарогНагаева2013, author = {Рарог, А. И. and Нагаева, Т. И.}, title = {Нападение как вид преступного деяния}, series = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, journal = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2191-0898}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67736}, pages = {191 -- 201}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Рарог2013, author = {Рарог, А. И.}, title = {Основные направления развития уголовного законодательстваРоссийской Федерации}, series = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, journal = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2191-0898}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67689}, pages = {139 -- 151}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Рарог2013, author = {Рарог, А. И.}, title = {Уголовная ответственность должностных лиц по законодательству Федеративной Республики Германия и Российской Федерации}, series = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, journal = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2191-0898}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67462}, pages = {9 -- 12}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Понятовская2013, author = {Понятовская, Т. Г.}, title = {Уголовно-правовая сущность конфискации имущества}, series = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, journal = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2191-0898}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67551}, pages = {67 -- 70}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Поздеев2013, author = {Поздеев, Вячеслав}, title = {Функция еды в романе И. С. Шмелёва Лето Господне(восприятие детским сознанием)}, series = {Russische K{\"u}che und kulturelle Identit{\"a}t}, journal = {Russische K{\"u}che und kulturelle Identit{\"a}t}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67975}, pages = {189 -- 201}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Ноттмайер2013, author = {Ноттмайер, Христиан}, title = {Мирный меморандум Евангелической церкви Германии}, series = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, journal = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66602}, pages = {221 -- 223}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Митч2013, author = {Митч, В.}, title = {Лица молодого возраста в немецком уголовном праве}, series = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, journal = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2191-0898}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67601}, pages = {97 -- 101}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Мацкевич2013, author = {Мацкевич, И. М.}, title = {Общественное сознание и преступность}, series = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, journal = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2191-0898}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67711}, pages = {167 -- 178}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Кюппер2013, author = {Кюппер, Г.}, title = {Исполнитель за спиной исполнителя}, series = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, journal = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2191-0898}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67645}, pages = {127 -- 130}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Комарова2013, author = {Комарова, В. В.}, title = {Социальная концепция Русской Православной Церкви 2000 г.}, series = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, journal = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66574}, pages = {181 -- 213}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Кляйн2013, author = {Кляйн, Екарт}, title = {Значимость и понимание прав человека в мышлении католической и евангелическоп церквей Германии}, series = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, journal = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66545}, pages = {151 -- 158}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Кампенхаусен2013, author = {Кампенхаусен, Аксель Фрейхерр фон}, title = {Разграничение государства и церкви как особенность Европы}, series = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, journal = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66465}, pages = {57 -- 65}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Исаев2013, author = {Исаев, И. А.}, title = {«Симфония властей»}, series = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, journal = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66478}, pages = {68 -- 81}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{ИногамоваХегай2013, author = {Иногамова-Хегай, Л. В.}, title = {Концепция конкуренции уголовно-правовых норм}, series = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, journal = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2191-0898}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67511}, pages = {39 -- 45}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Исключение из Уголовного кодекса РФ специальной нормы при сохранении общей, Появление новой специальной нормы в дополнение к уже существующей общей норме}, language = {ru} } @article{Есаков2013, author = {Есаков, Г. А.}, title = {Уголовные проступки в системе российского права}, series = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, journal = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2191-0898}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67531}, pages = {55 -- 59}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Дубовик2013, author = {Дубовик, О. Л.}, title = {О концепции либерализации российского уголовного права в сфере экономики}, series = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, journal = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2191-0898}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67496}, pages = {25 -- 30}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Василевская2013, author = {Василевская, Л. Ю.}, title = {Концепция совершенствования гражданского законодательства о вещных правах}, series = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, journal = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66428}, pages = {17 -- 29}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Бугаева2013, author = {Бугаева, Ирина}, title = {Христианская традиция питания в посты и праздники}, series = {Russische K{\"u}che und kulturelle Identit{\"a}t}, journal = {Russische K{\"u}che und kulturelle Identit{\"a}t}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68024}, pages = {267 -- 276}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Бирке2013, author = {Бирке, Р.}, title = {Международные конвенции по борьбе с коррупцией, законы о взяточничестве внемецком и российском уголовном праве и гостеприимство}, series = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, journal = {Schriften zum deutschen und russischen Strafrecht}, number = {3}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2191-0898}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67584}, pages = {83 -- 91}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{Артемов2013, author = {Артемов, В. М.}, title = {Значимость и понимание прав человека в мышлении восточных и западных церквей}, series = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, journal = {Zweite Woche des Russischen Rechts, Potsdam, 14.-18.05.2012}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66552}, pages = {159 -- 174}, year = {2013}, language = {ru} } @article{ZoellerHolschneiderHainzl2013, author = {Z{\"o}ller, Gert and Holschneider, Matthias and Hainzl, Sebastian}, title = {The Maximum Earthquake Magnitude in a Time Horizon: Theory and Case Studies}, series = {Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America}, volume = {103}, journal = {Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America}, number = {2A}, publisher = {Seismological Society of America}, address = {Albany}, issn = {0037-1106}, doi = {10.1785/0120120013}, pages = {860 -- 875}, year = {2013}, abstract = {We show how the maximum magnitude within a predefined future time horizon may be estimated from an earthquake catalog within the context of Gutenberg-Richter statistics. The aim is to carry out a rigorous uncertainty assessment, and calculate precise confidence intervals based on an imposed level of confidence a. In detail, we present a model for the estimation of the maximum magnitude to occur in a time interval T-f in the future, given a complete earthquake catalog for a time period T in the past and, if available, paleoseismic events. For this goal, we solely assume that earthquakes follow a stationary Poisson process in time with unknown productivity Lambda and obey the Gutenberg-Richter law in magnitude domain with unknown b-value. The random variables. and b are estimated by means of Bayes theorem with noninformative prior distributions. Results based on synthetic catalogs and on retrospective calculations of historic catalogs from the highly active area of Japan and the low-seismicity, but high-risk region lower Rhine embayment (LRE) in Germany indicate that the estimated magnitudes are close to the true values. Finally, we discuss whether the techniques can be extended to meet the safety requirements for critical facilities such as nuclear power plants. For this aim, the maximum magnitude for all times has to be considered. In agreement with earlier work, we find that this parameter is not a useful quantity from the viewpoint of statistical inference.}, language = {en} } @article{Zoeller2013, author = {Z{\"o}ller, Gert}, title = {Convergence of the frequency-magnitude distribution of global earthquakes - maybe in 200 years}, series = {Geophysical research letters}, volume = {40}, journal = {Geophysical research letters}, number = {15}, publisher = {American Geophysical Union}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0094-8276}, doi = {10.1002/grl.50779}, pages = {3873 -- 3877}, year = {2013}, abstract = {I study the ability to estimate the tail of the frequency-magnitude distribution of global earthquakes. While power-law scaling for small earthquakes is accepted by support of data, the tail remains speculative. In a recent study, Bell et al. (2013) claim that the frequency-magnitude distribution of global earthquakes converges to a tapered Pareto distribution. I show that this finding results from data fitting errors, namely from the biased maximum likelihood estimation of the corner magnitude theta in strongly undersampled models. In particular, the estimation of theta depends solely on the few largest events in the catalog. Taking this into account, I compare various state-of-the-art models for the global frequency-magnitude distribution. After discarding undersampled models, the remaining ones, including the unbounded Gutenberg-Richter distribution, perform all equally well and are, therefore, indistinguishable. Convergence to a specific distribution, if it ever takes place, requires about 200 years homogeneous recording of global seismicity, at least.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Zulawski2013, author = {Zulawski, Monika Anna}, title = {Die Rolle der Phosphorylierung in der Regulation pflanzlicher Proteine}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {160 S.}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Zou2013, author = {Zou, Yasheng}, title = {Basel III and Its Implementation in China's Banking Industry}, series = {Protokollband 2013}, journal = {Protokollband 2013}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68673}, pages = {43 -- 54}, year = {2013}, abstract = {1. Introduction 2. Analysis of implementation of the Basel III in China 2.1 Implementation of capital adequacy rules 2.2 Implementation of leverage ratio rules 2.3 Implementation of liquidity management rules 3. Suggestions for further development of China's banking industry 3.1 Promoting capital structure adjustment and broadening capital supplement channels 3.2 Transforming business models and developing intermediary and off-balance business 3.3 Increasing the intensity of risk management and refining its standards}, language = {en} } @article{ZolotovNamgaladzeProkhorov2013, author = {Zolotov, Oleg V. and Namgaladze, Alexander A. and Prokhorov, Boris E.}, title = {Specific features of ionospheric total electron content variations in the periods of preparation of the earthquakes on March 11, 2011 (Japan) and October 23, 2011 (Turkey)}, series = {Russian journal of physical chemistry : B, Focus on physics}, volume = {7}, journal = {Russian journal of physical chemistry : B, Focus on physics}, number = {5}, publisher = {Pleiades Publ.}, address = {New York}, issn = {1990-7931}, doi = {10.1134/S1990793113050266}, pages = {599 -- 605}, year = {2013}, abstract = {The main morphological features of variations of the total electron content (TEC) of the ionosphere before the earthquakes on March 11, 2011 (Japan) and October 23, 2011 (Turkey) are examined. The revealed features are compared to those of ionospheric TEC disturbances observed prior to several other large seismic events, as well as to those included in a list of the most frequently observed ionospheric TEC disturbances interpreted as possible ionospheric precursors of earthquakes. It is shown that, in the periods of preparation of the earthquakes under consideration, on March 8-11 and October 20-23, abnormal ionospheric TEC disturbances were observed as long-lived structures in a near-epicentral region and in the region magnetically conjugated to it.}, language = {en} } @article{ZobirOberhaensli2013, author = {Zobir, Soraya Hadj and Oberh{\"a}nsli, Roland}, title = {The sidi Mohamed peridotites (Edough Massif, NE Algeria) - evidence for an upper mantle origin}, series = {Journal of earth system science}, volume = {122}, journal = {Journal of earth system science}, number = {6}, publisher = {Indian Academy of Science}, address = {Bangalore}, issn = {0253-4126}, doi = {10.1007/s12040-013-0358-z}, pages = {1455 -- 1465}, year = {2013}, abstract = {The Hercynian Edough massif is the easternmost crystalline massif of the Algerian coast. It consists of two tectonically superposed units composed of micaschists, gneisses, and peridotite. This study concentrates on the small and isolated Sidi Mohamed peridotite outcrop area (0.03 km(2)). The Sidi Mohamed peridotite is composed mainly of harzburgites (Mg-rich olivine and orthopyroxene as major minerals). The Ni (2051-2920 ppm), Cr (2368-5514 ppm) and MgO (similar to 28-35 wt.\%) whole-rock composition and the relative depletion in Nb make these harzburgites comparable to depleted peridotites related to a subduction zone. We suggest that the Sidi Mohamed ultramafic body was derived directly from the upper mantle and tectonically incorporated into the gneiss units of the Edough metamorphic core complex in a subduction environment.}, language = {en} } @book{Zimmermann2013, author = {Zimmermann, Rainer}, title = {Ringvorlesung: Theodor Fontane: Fontanes konkrete Utopie eines brandenburgischen Preußen}, series = {Ringvorlesung: Theodor Fontane: Berlin-Brandenburg, Preußen-Deutschland, Europa und die Welt}, journal = {Ringvorlesung: Theodor Fontane: Berlin-Brandenburg, Preußen-Deutschland, Europa und die Welt}, publisher = {Univ.-Bibl.}, address = {Potsdam}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{ZimmermannZimmermannScheckenbachetal.2013, author = {Zimmermann, B. and Zimmermann, Alexander and Scheckenbach, H. L. and Schmid, T. and Hall, Jefferson. S. and van Breugel, Michiel}, title = {Changes in rainfall interception along a secondary forest succession gradient in lowland Panama}, series = {Hydrology and earth system sciences : HESS}, volume = {17}, journal = {Hydrology and earth system sciences : HESS}, number = {11}, publisher = {Copernicus}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {1027-5606}, doi = {10.5194/hess-17-4659-2013}, pages = {4659 -- 4670}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Secondary forests are rapidly expanding in tropical regions. Yet, despite the importance of understanding the hydrological consequences of land-cover dynamics, the relationship between forest succession and canopy interception is poorly understood. This lack of knowledge is unfortunate because rainfall interception plays an important role in regional water cycles and needs to be quantified for many modeling purposes. To help close this knowledge gap, we designed a throughfall monitoring study along a secondary succession gradient in a tropical forest region of Panama. The investigated gradient comprised 20 forest patches 3 to 130 yr old. We sampled each patch with a minimum of 20 funnel-type throughfall collectors over a continuous 2month period that had nearly 900 mm of rain. During the same period, we acquired forest inventory data and derived several forest structural attributes. We then applied simple and multiple regression models (Bayesian model averaging, BMA) and identified those vegetation parameters that had the strongest influence on the variation of canopy interception. Our analyses yielded three main findings. First, canopy interception changed rapidly during forest succession. After only a decade, throughfall volumes approached levels that are typical for mature forests. Second, a parsimonious (simple linear regression) model based on the ratio of the basal area of small stems to the total basal area outperformed more complex multivariate models (BMA approach). Third, based on complementary forest inventory data, we show that the influence of young secondary forests on interception in realworld fragmented landscapes might be detectable only in regions with a substantial fraction of young forests. Our re-sults suggest that where entire catchments undergo forest regrowth, initial stages of succession may be associated with a substantial decrease of streamflow generation. Our results further highlight the need to study hydrological processes in all forest succession stages, including early ones.}, language = {en} } @book{ZimmermannSchuetteSener2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas and Sch{\"u}tte, Janine and Sener, Meltem}, title = {Deutsche zweiter Klasse? Eine verfassungs-, europa- und v{\"o}lkerrechtliche Analyse der Optionsregelung nach \S\S 29/40b Staatsangeh{\"o}rigkeitsgesetz}, publisher = {Dt. Inst. f{\"u}r Menschenrechte}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-942315-83-8}, pages = {63 S.}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{ZimmermannRoemer2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas and R{\"o}mer, Lutz}, title = {Artikel 27 Dublin III-Verordnung : das Ende des Konzepts "normativer Vergewisserung"}, isbn = {978-3-8114-3914-6}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{ZimmermannHenn2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas and Henn, Elisabeth V.}, title = {Das Aggressionsverbrechen und das deutsche Strafrecht}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{ZimmermannElberling2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas and Elberling, Bj{\"o}rn}, title = {Kapitel 27 : Ausweisungsschutz}, isbn = {978-3-16-149397-3}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{ZimmermannBaeumler2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas and B{\"a}umler, Jelena}, title = {Navigating through narrow jurisdictional straits : the Philippines - PRC South China Sea Dispute and UNCLOS}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{Zimmermann2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas}, title = {V{\"o}lkerrechtliche Fragen des Einsatzes bewaffneter Drohnen}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {18}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70239}, pages = {96 -- 103}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Inhalts{\"u}bersicht I. Einf{\"u}hrung und Problemstellung II. Zul{\"a}ssige Ziele des Einsatzes bewaffneter Gewalt durch Drohnen III. Einsatz bewaffneter Drohnen und humanit{\"a}res V{\"o}lkerrecht IV. Einsatz bewaffneter Drohnen außerhalb bewaffneter Konflikte V. Stellungnahme und Ausblick}, language = {de} } @article{Zimmermann2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas}, title = {(Internationale) Strafverfolgung von Menschenrechtsverbrechen versus Friedenswahrung}, isbn = {978- 3-428-13933-0}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Zimmermann2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas}, title = {Das humanit{\"a}re V{\"o}lkerrecht : Befriedung oder Mittel der Akzeptanz kriegerischer Konflikte?}, isbn = {978-3-935933-10-0}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Zimmermann2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas}, title = {Bringing Kosovo within the reach of the european convention on human rights : disentangling the convention and the status-issue}, isbn = {978-3-16-152628-2}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{Zimmermann2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas}, title = {Zust{\"a}ndigkeit des internationalen Gerichtshofs und Treaty Bodies}, isbn = {978-3-428- 13738-1}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Zimmermann2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas}, title = {The international court of justice and state succession to treaties: avoiding principled answers to questions of principle}, isbn = {978-0-19-965321-8}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{Zimmermann2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas}, title = {Das V{\"o}lkerstrafgesetzbuch im Spiegel des V{\"o}lkerrechts und seiner Anwendungspraxis}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{Zimmermann2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas}, title = {Human rights treaty bodies and the jurisdiction of the international court of justice}, issn = {1569-1853}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{Zimmermann2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas}, title = {The security council and the obligation to prevent genocide and war crimes}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{Zimmermann2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas}, title = {Palestine and the international criminal court quo vadis?}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{Zimmermann2013, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas}, title = {Palestine and the international criminal court quo vadis? - reach and limits of declarations under article 12(3)}, series = {Journal of international criminal justice}, volume = {11}, journal = {Journal of international criminal justice}, number = {2}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1478-1387}, doi = {10.1093/jicj/mqt014}, pages = {303 -- 329}, year = {2013}, abstract = {In 2009, 'Palestine' lodged a declaration recognizing the jurisdiction of the ICC under Article 12(3). However, in April 2012, the OTP determined that this declaration had not brought about the result, of providing for the ICC's jurisdiction, pending clarification from the political organs of the UN concerning the legal status of Palestine within the organization. On 29 November 2012, the General Assembly granted Palestine the status of a non-member observer state within the UN framework, thereby fulfilling the condition mentioned by the OTP in April 2012. It is against this background that the article considers the current legal effects of the 2009 Palestinian declaration. In particular, it addresses the issue of whether the declaration, when read in conjunction with the 29 November 2012 decision, possesses retroactive effect, i.e. whether it provides, as claimed, for the Court's temporal jurisdiction from 1 July 2002 onwards or rather starting only from 29 November 2012. ... the current status granted to Palestine by the United Nations General Assembly is that of 'observer', not as a 'Non-member State'. ... [T]his... informs the current legal status of Palestine for the interpretation and application of article 12 [Rome Statute]. ... The Office could in the future consider allegations of crimes committed in Palestine, should competent organs of the United Nations... resolve the legal issue relevant to an assessment of article 12. ... International Criminal Court, Office of the Prosecutor, 'Situation in Palestine', 3 April 2012}, language = {en} } @article{ZimmermannSchinnFranckeetal.2013, author = {Zimmermann, Alexander and Schinn, Dustin S. and Francke, Till and Elsenbeer, Helmut and Zimmermann, Beate}, title = {Uncovering patterns of near-surface saturated hydraulic conductivity in an overland flow-controlled landscape}, series = {Geoderma : an international journal of soil science}, volume = {195}, journal = {Geoderma : an international journal of soil science}, number = {169}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0016-7061}, doi = {10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.11.002}, pages = {1 -- 11}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Saturated hydraulic conductivity (K-s) is an important soil characteristic affecting soil water storage, runoff generation and erosion processes. In some areas where high-intensity rainfall coincides with low K-s values at shallow soil depths, frequent overland flow entails dense drainage networks. Consequently, linear structures such as flowlines alternate with inter-flowline areas. So far, investigations of the spatial variability of K-s mainly relied on isotropic covariance models which are unsuitable to reveal patterns resulting from linear structures. In the present study, we applied two sampling approaches so as to adequately characterize K-s spatial variability in a tropical forest catchment that features a high density of flowlines: A classical nested sampling survey and a purposive sampling strategy adapted to the presence of flowlines. The nested sampling approach revealed the dominance of small-scale variability, which is in line with previous findings. Our purposive sampling, however, detected a strong spatial gradient: surface K-s increased substantially as a function of distance to flowline; 10 m off flowlines, values were similar to the spatial mean of K-s. This deterministic trend can be included as a fixed effect in a linear mixed modeling framework to obtain realistic spatial fields of K-s. In a next step we used probability maps based on those fields and prevailing rainfall intensities to assess the hydrological relevance of the detected pattern. This approach suggests a particularly good agreement between the probability statements of K-s exceedance and observed overland flow occurrence during wet stages of the rainy season.}, language = {en} } @article{ZibulskiHerzschuhPestryakovaetal.2013, author = {Zibulski, Romy and Herzschuh, Ulrike and Pestryakova, Luidmila Agafyevna and Wolter, Juliane and Mueller, S. and Schilling, N. and Wetterich, Sebastian and Schirrmeister, Lutz and Tian, Fang}, title = {River flooding as a driver of polygon dynamics: modern vegetation data and a millennial peat record from the Anabar River lowlands (Arctic Siberia)}, series = {Biogeosciences}, volume = {10}, journal = {Biogeosciences}, number = {8}, publisher = {Copernicus}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {1726-4170}, doi = {10.5194/bg-10-5703-2013}, pages = {5703 -- 5728}, year = {2013}, abstract = {The spatial and temporal variability of a low-centred polygon on the eastern floodplain area of the lower Anabar River (72.070 degrees N, 113.921 degrees E; northern Yakutia, Siberia) has been investigated using a multi-method approach. The present-day vegetation in each square metre was analysed, revealing a community of Larix, shrubby Betula, and Salix on the polygon rim, a dominance of Carex and Andromeda polifolia in the rim-to-pond transition zone, and a predominantly monospecific Scorpidium scorpioides coverage within the pond. The total organic carbon (TOC) content, TOC/TN (total nitrogen) ratio, grain size, vascular plant macrofossils, moss remains, diatoms, and pollen were analysed for two vertical sections and a sediment core from a transect across the polygon. Radiocarbon dating indicates that the formation of the polygon started at least 1500 yr ago; the general positions of the pond and rim have not changed since that time. Two types of pond vegetation were identified, indicating two contrasting development stages of the polygon. The first was a well-established moss association, dominated by submerged or floating Scorpidium scorpioides and/or Drepanocladus spp. and overgrown by epiphytic diatoms such as Tabellaria flocculosa and Eunotia taxa. This stage coincides temporally with a period in which the polygon was only drained by lateral subsurface water flow, as indicated by mixed grain sizes. A different moss association occurred during times of repeated river flooding (indicated by homogeneous medium-grained sand that probably accumulated during the annual spring snowmelt), characterized by an abundance of Meesia triquetra and a dominance of benthic diatoms (e. g. Navicula vulpina), indicative of a relatively high pH and a high tolerance of disturbance. A comparison of the local polygon vegetation (inferred from moss and macrofossil spectra) with the regional vegetation (inferred from pollen spectra) indicated that the moss association with Scorpidium scorpioides became established during relatively favourable climatic conditions, while the association dominated by Meesia triquetra occurred during periods of harsh climatic conditions. Our study revealed a strong riverine influence (in addition to climatic influences) on polygon development and the type of peat accumulated.}, language = {en} } @article{ZhouKlieglYan2013, author = {Zhou, Wei and Kliegl, Reinhold and Yan, Ming}, title = {A validation of parafoveal semantic information extraction in reading Chinese}, series = {Journal of research in reading : a journal of the United Kingdom Reading Association}, volume = {36}, journal = {Journal of research in reading : a journal of the United Kingdom Reading Association}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0141-0423}, doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9817.2013.01556.x}, pages = {S51 -- S63}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Parafoveal semantic processing has recently been well documented in reading Chinese sentences, presumably because of language-specific features. However, because of a large variation of fixation landing positions on pretarget words, some preview words actually were located in foveal vision when readers' eyes landed close to the end of the pretarget words. None of the previous studies has completely ruled out a possibility that the semantic preview effects might mainly arise from these foveally processed preview words. This case, whether previously observed positive evidence for parafoveal semantic processing can still hold, has been called into question. Using linear mixed models, we demonstrate in this study that semantic preview benefit from word N+1 decreased if fixation on pretarget word N was close to the preview. We argue that parafoveal semantic processing is not a consequence of foveally processed preview words.}, language = {en} } @article{ZhouRybskiKropp2013, author = {Zhou, Bin and Rybski, Diego and Kropp, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {On the statistics of urban heat island intensity}, series = {Geophysical research letters}, volume = {40}, journal = {Geophysical research letters}, number = {20}, publisher = {American Geophysical Union}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0094-8276}, doi = {10.1002/2013GL057320}, pages = {5486 -- 5491}, year = {2013}, abstract = {We perform a systematic study of all cities in Europe to assess the Urban Heat Island (UHI) intensity by means of remotely sensed land surface temperature data. Defining cities as spatial clusters of urban land cover, we investigate the relationships of the UHI intensity, with the cluster size and the temperature of the surroundings. Our results show that in Europe, the UHI intensity in summer has a strong correlation with the cluster size, which can be well fitted by an empirical sigmoid model. Furthermore, we find a novel seasonality of the UHI intensity for individual clusters in the form of hysteresis-like curves. We characterize the shape and identify apparent regional patterns.}, language = {en} } @article{ZhongMetwalliRawolleetal.2013, author = {Zhong, Qi and Metwalli, Ezzeldin and Rawolle, Monika and Kaune, Gunar and Bivigou Koumba, Achille Mayelle and Laschewsky, Andr{\´e} and Papadakis, Christine M. and Cubitt, Robert and M{\"u}ller-Buschbaum, Peter}, title = {Structure and Thermal Response of Thin Thermoresponsive Polystyrene-block-poly(methoxydiethylene glycol acrylate)-block-polystyrene Films}, series = {Macromolecules : a publication of the American Chemical Society}, volume = {46}, journal = {Macromolecules : a publication of the American Chemical Society}, number = {10}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0024-9297}, doi = {10.1021/ma400627u}, pages = {4069 -- 4080}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Thin thermoresponsive films of the triblock copolymer polystyrene-block-poly(methoxydiethylene glycol acrylate)-block-polystyrene (P(S-b-MDEGA-b-S)) are investigated on silicon substrates. By spin coating, homogeneous and smooth films are prepared for a range of film thicknesses from 6 to 82 nm. Films are stable with respect to dewetting as investigated with optical microscopy and atomic force microscopy. P(S-b-MDEGA-b-S) films with a thickness of 39 nm exhibit a phase transition of the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) type at 36.5 degrees C. The swelling and the thermoresponsive behavior of the films with respect to a sudden thermal stimulus are probed with in-situ neutron reflectivity. In undersaturated water vapor swelling proceeds without thickness increase. The thermoresponse proceeds in three steps: First, the film rejects water as the temperature is above LCST. Next, it stays constant for 600 s, before the collapsed film takes up water again. With ATR-FTIR measurements, changes of bound water in the film caused by different thermal stimuli are studied. Hydrogen bonds only form between C=O and water in the swollen film. Above the LCST most hydrogen bonds with water are broken, but some amount of bound water remains inside the film in agreement with the neutron reflectivity data. Grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) shows that the inner lateral structure is not significantly influenced by the different thermal stimuli.}, language = {en} } @article{ZhongAdelsbergerNiedermeieretal.2013, author = {Zhong, Qi and Adelsberger, Joseph and Niedermeier, M. A. and Golosova, Anastasi and Bivigou Koumba, Achille Mayelle and Laschewsky, Andr{\´e} and Funari, S. S. and Papadakis, Christine M. and M{\"u}ller-Buschbaum, Peter}, title = {The influence of selective solvents on the transition behavior of poly(styrene-b-monomethoxydiethylenglycol-acrylate-b-styrene) thick films}, series = {Colloid and polymer science : official journal of the Kolloid-Gesellschaft}, volume = {291}, journal = {Colloid and polymer science : official journal of the Kolloid-Gesellschaft}, number = {6}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {0303-402X}, doi = {10.1007/s00396-012-2879-4}, pages = {1439 -- 1451}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Thick poly(styrene-b-monomethoxydiethylenglycol-acrylate-b-styrene) [P(S-b-MDEGA-b-S)] films (thickness 5 mu m) are prepared from different solvents on flexible substrates by solution casting and investigated with small-angle X-ray scattering. As the solvents are either PS- or PMDEGA-selective, micelles with different core-shell micellar structures are formed. In PMDEGA-selective solvents, the PS block is the core and PMDEGA is the shell, whereas in PS-selective solvents, the order is reversed. After exposing the films to liquid D2O, the micellar structure inside the films prepared from PMDEGA-selective solvents remains unchanged and only the PMDEGA (shell part) swells. On the contrary, in the films prepared from PS-selective solvents, the micelles revert the core and the shell. This reversal causes more entanglements of the PMDEGA chains between the micelles. Moreover, the thermal collapse transition of the PMDEGA block in liquid D2O is significantly broadened. Irrespective of the solvent used for film preparation, the swollen PMDEGA shell does not show a prominent shrinkage when passing the phase transition, and the transition process occurs via compaction. The collapsed micelles have a tendency to densely pack above the transition temperature.}, language = {en} } @article{ZhangMischkeZhangetal.2013, author = {Zhang, Wanyi and Mischke, Steffen and Zhang, Chengjun and Gao, Dou and Fan, Rong}, title = {Ostracod distribution and habitat relationships in the Kunlun Mountains, northern Tibetan Plateau}, series = {Quaternary international : the journal of the International Union for Quaternary Research}, volume = {313}, journal = {Quaternary international : the journal of the International Union for Quaternary Research}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1040-6182}, doi = {10.1016/j.quaint.2013.06.020}, pages = {38 -- 46}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Surface sediment samples were collected from the lakes Heihai, Kusai, Haiding Nuur and Yan Hu, and from streams and ponds in the Kunlun Mountains at the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau to investigate the sub-fossil ostracod (micro-crustacean) fauna of the region. Among 65 collected samples, 46 ostracod shell-rich samples were used to study the relationship between the ostracod distribution and specific conductivity (SC) of the water, which ranged from 0.6 to 53.0 mS cm(-1). A total of eleven ostracod species was identified from this region, with about half of the species restricted to the Tibetan Plateau and its adjacent mountain areas, and the other half representing Holarctic taxa. Tonnacypris cf. estonica and Tonnacypris tonnensis are reported from the Tibetan Plateau for the first time. Leucocythere sp. is the dominant species and Ilyocypris cf. bradyi is also relatively abundant. The other seven species were recorded with limited abundances apparently due to lower SC tolerances. Leucocythere sp. was recorded over the full SC range from 0.6 to 53 mS cm(-1). Eucypris mareotica is a typical brackish and saline water species, which was found at sample sites with high SC (2.8-53.0 mS cm(-1)). In contrast, Leucocythere dorsotuberosa, Candona candida and Eucypris afghanistanensis prefer freshwater to slightly oli-gohaline waters with SC < 1.8 mS cm(-1). The SC optimum and tolerance range for each species were determined and compared to earlier reported data from other regions of Central Asia. The results indicate that species assemblage data from fossil ostracod shells have a large potential to provide information on past SC levels and more general climate-determined moisture conditions. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved.}, language = {en} } @article{ZhangPaijmansChangetal.2013, author = {Zhang, Hucai and Paijmans, Johanna L. A. and Chang, Fengqin and Wu, Xiaohong and Chen, Guangjie and Lei, Chuzhao and Yang, Xiujuan and Wei, Zhenyi and Bradley, Daniel G. and Orlando, Ludovic and O'Connor, Terry and Hofreiter, Michael}, title = {Morphological and genetic evidence for early Holocene cattle management in northeastern China}, series = {Nature Communications}, volume = {4}, journal = {Nature Communications}, number = {6}, publisher = {Nature Publ. Group}, address = {London}, issn = {2041-1723}, doi = {10.1038/ncomms3755}, pages = {7}, year = {2013}, abstract = {The domestication of cattle is generally accepted to have taken place in two independent centres: around 10,500 years ago in the Near East, giving rise to modern taurine cattle, and two millennia later in southern Asia, giving rise to zebu cattle. Here we provide firmly dated morphological and genetic evidence for early Holocene management of taurine cattle in northeastern China. We describe conjoining mandibles from this region that show evidence of oral stereotypy, dated to the early Holocene by two independent C-14 dates. Using Illumina high-throughput sequencing coupled with DNA hybridization capture, we characterize 15,406 bp of the mitogenome with on average 16.7-fold coverage. Phylogenetic analyses reveal a hitherto unknown mitochondrial haplogroup that falls outside the known taurine diversity. Our data suggest that the first attempts to manage cattle in northern China predate the introduction of domestic cattle that gave rise to the current stock by several thousand years.}, language = {en} } @article{ZhangChengjunFanRongLiJunetal.2013, author = {Zhang Chengjun, and Fan Rong, and Li Jun, and Mischke, Steffen and Dembele, Blaise and Hu Xiaolan,}, title = {Carbon and oxygen isotopic compositions - how lacustrine environmental factors respond in northwestern and northeastern China}, series = {Acta geologica Sinica : english edition}, volume = {87}, journal = {Acta geologica Sinica : english edition}, number = {5}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1000-9515}, doi = {10.1111/1755-6724.12133}, pages = {1344 -- 1354}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Surface lake sediments, 28 from Hoh Xil, 24 from northeastern China, 99 from Lake Bosten, 31 from Ulungur and 26 from Heihai were collected to determine C-13 and O-18 values. Considering the impact factors, conductivity, alkalinity, pH, TOC, C/N and carbonate-content in the sediments, Cl, P, S, and metal element ratios of Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca, Fe/Mn of bulk sediments as environmental variables enable evaluation of their influences on C-13 and O-18 using principal component analysis (PCA) method. The closure and residence time of lakes can influence the correlation between C-13 and O-18. Lake water will change from fresh to brackish with increasing reduction and eutrophication effects. Mg/Ca in the bulk sediment indicates the characteristic of residence time, Sr/Ca and Fe/Mn infer the salinity of lakes. Carbonate formation processes and types can influence the C-13-O-18 correlation. O-18 will be heavier from Mg-calcite and aragonite formed in a high-salinity water body than calcite formed in freshwater conditions. When carbonate content is less than 30\%, there is no relationship with either C-13 or O-18, and also none between C-13 and O-18. More than 30\%, carbonate content, however, co-varies highly to C-13 and O-18, and there is also a high correlation between C-13 and O-18. Vegetation conditions and primary productivity of lakes can influence the characteristics of C-13 and O-18, and their co-variance. Total organic matter content (TOC) in the sediments is higher with more terrestrial and submerged plants infilling. In northeastern and northwestern China, when organic matter in the lake sediments comes from endogenous floating organisms and algae, the C-13 value is high. C-13 is in the range of -4\%o to 0 parts per thousand when organic matter comes mainly from floating organisms (C/N<6); in the range of -4 parts per thousand to 8 parts per thousand when organic matter comes from diatoms (C/N=6 to 8); and -8 parts per thousand to -4 parts per thousand when organic matter comes from aquatic and terrestrial plants (C/N>8).}, language = {en} } @article{Zerbian2013, author = {Zerbian, Sabine}, title = {Prosodic marking of narrow focus across varieties of South African English}, series = {English world-wide : a journal of varieties of English}, volume = {34}, journal = {English world-wide : a journal of varieties of English}, number = {1}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0172-8865}, doi = {10.1075/eww.34.1.02zer}, pages = {26 -- 47}, year = {2013}, abstract = {This paper reports on an elicited production study which investigates prosodic marking of narrow focus in modified noun phrases in varieties of South African English. The acoustic analysis of fundamental frequency, intensity, and duration in narrow focus is presented and discussed. The results suggest that these three acoustic parameters are manipulated differently in narrow focus in the varieties of English as a Second Language as compared to General South African English. The article compares the results to what is known about prosodic marking of information structure in other varieties of English as a Second Language and underlines the necessity of carefully controlled data in the investigation of phonological and phonetic variation in varieties of English.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Zauber2013, author = {Zauber, Henrik}, title = {A systems biology driven approach for analyzing lipid protein interactions in sterol biosynthesis mutants}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {126 S.}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{ZarattiniMuraKetmaier2013, author = {Zarattini, Paola and Mura, Graziella and Ketmaier, Valerio}, title = {Intra-specific variability in the thirteen known populations of the fairy shrimp Chirocephalus ruffoi (Crustacea: Anostraca) - resting egg morphometrics and mitochondrial DNA reveal decoupled patterns of deep divergence}, series = {Hydrobiologia : acta hydrobiologica, hydrographica, limnologica et protistologica}, volume = {713}, journal = {Hydrobiologia : acta hydrobiologica, hydrographica, limnologica et protistologica}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {0018-8158}, doi = {10.1007/s10750-013-1487-8}, pages = {19 -- 34}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Chirocephalus ruffoi is a fairy shrimp endemic to the Italian peninsula, where it is known only from thirteen high mountain locations. Twelve of these are in the Northern Apennines while the thirteenth is about 700 km away in the Calabrian Apennines (Southern Italy). We quantified degree of genetic divergence within the species by sequencing a fragment of the mitochondrial DNA encoding for Cytochrome Oxidase I. We then combined genetic data with the re-analysis of two different datasets on the morphometrics of the resting eggs (cysts) produced by the species as an adaptation to survive seasonal droughts. Genetic data revealed profound divergence; we identified four clusters of haplotypes within the species phylogeography, three in the Northern Apennines and one in the Calabrian Apennines with most of the genetic variation (a parts per thousand 70\%) being apportioned among haplogroups. We found high variability in cyst morphometrics, especially in cyst size and height of the spines ornamenting the surface. Genetic and morphometric data are decoupled suggesting that cyst morphology is either under selection or a plastic trait. We, therefore, caution against using cyst morphology for taxonomic purposes in anostracans.}, language = {en} } @misc{ZaourarHamoudiMandeaetal.2013, author = {Zaourar, Naima and Hamoudi, Mohamed and Mandea, Mioara and Balasis, Georgios and Holschneider, Matthias}, title = {Wavelet-based multiscale analysis of geomagnetic disturbance}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, volume = {65}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {12}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43691}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-436912}, pages = {1525 -- 1540}, year = {2013}, abstract = {The dynamics of external contributions to the geomagnetic field is investigated by applying time-frequency methods to magnetic observatory data. Fractal models and multiscale analysis enable obtaining maximum quantitative information related to the short-term dynamics of the geomagnetic field activity. The stochastic properties of the horizontal component of the transient external field are determined by searching for scaling laws in the power spectra. The spectrum fits a power law with a scaling exponent β, a typical characteristic of self-affine time-series. Local variations in the power-law exponent are investigated by applying wavelet analysis to the same time-series. These analyses highlight the self-affine properties of geomagnetic perturbations and their persistence. Moreover, they show that the main phases of sudden storm disturbances are uniquely characterized by a scaling exponent varying between 1 and 3, possibly related to the energy contained in the external field. These new findings suggest the existence of a long-range dependence, the scaling exponent being an efficient indicator of geomagnetic activity and singularity detection. These results show that by using magnetogram regularity to reflect the magnetosphere activity, a theoretical analysis of the external geomagnetic field based on local power-law exponents is possible.}, language = {en} } @article{ZaourarHamoudiHolschneideretal.2013, author = {Zaourar, Naima and Hamoudi, Mohamed and Holschneider, Matthias and Mandea, Mioara}, title = {Fractal dynamics of geomagnetic storms}, series = {Arabian journal of geosciences}, volume = {6}, journal = {Arabian journal of geosciences}, number = {6}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {1866-7511}, doi = {10.1007/s12517-011-0487-0}, pages = {1693 -- 1702}, year = {2013}, abstract = {We explore fluctuations of the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field to identify scaling behaviour of the temporal variability in geomagnetic data recorded by the Intermagnet observatories during the solar cycle 23 (years 1996 to 2005). In this work, we use the remarkable ability of scaling wavelet exponents to highlight the singularities associated with discontinuities present in the magnetograms obtained at two magnetic observatories for six intense magnetic storms, including the sudden storm commencements of 14 July 2000, 29-31 October and 20-21 November 2003. In the active intervals that occurred during geomagnetic storms, we observe a rapid and unidirectional change in the spectral scaling exponent at the time of storm onset. The corresponding fractal features suggest that the dynamics of the whole time series is similar to that of a fractional Brownian motion. Our findings point to an evident relatively sudden change related to the emergence of persistency of the fractal power exponent fluctuations precedes an intense magnetic storm. These first results could be useful in the framework of extreme events prediction studies.}, language = {en} } @article{ZaourarHamoudiMandeaetal.2013, author = {Zaourar, N. and Hamoudi, M. and Mandea, M. and Balasis, G. and Holschneider, Matthias}, title = {Wavelet-based multiscale analysis of geomagnetic disturbance}, series = {EARTH PLANETS AND SPACE}, volume = {65}, journal = {EARTH PLANETS AND SPACE}, number = {12}, publisher = {TERRA SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO}, address = {TOKYO}, issn = {1343-8832}, doi = {10.5047/eps.2013.05.001}, pages = {1525 -- 1540}, year = {2013}, abstract = {The dynamics of external contributions to the geomagnetic field is investigated by applying time-frequency methods to magnetic observatory data. Fractal models and multiscale analysis enable obtaining maximum quantitative information related to the short-term dynamics of the geomagnetic field activity. The stochastic properties of the horizontal component of the transient external field are determined by searching for scaling laws in the power spectra. The spectrum fits a power law with a scaling exponent beta, a typical characteristic of self-affine time-series. Local variations in the power-law exponent are investigated by applying wavelet analysis to the same time-series. These analyses highlight the self-affine properties of geomagnetic perturbations and their persistence. Moreover, they show that the main phases of sudden storm disturbances are uniquely characterized by a scaling exponent varying between 1 and 3, possibly related to the energy contained in the external field. These new findings suggest the existence of a long-range dependence, the scaling exponent being an efficient indicator of geomagnetic activity and singularity detection. These results show that by using magnetogram regularity to reflect the magnetosphere activity, a theoretical analysis of the external geomagnetic field based on local power-law exponents is possible.}, language = {en} } @misc{Zamirirad2013, author = {Zamirirad, Azadeh}, title = {Mit dem Schl{\"u}ssel zum Erfolg : Irans neuer Pr{\"a}sident ; ein Kommentar}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67881}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Iranische Pr{\"a}sidentschaftswahlen sind immer f{\"u}r eine {\"U}berraschung gut. Noch eine Woche vor der Wahl d{\"u}rften die wenigsten mit einem Erdrutschsieg Hassan Rouhanis gerechnet haben. Der neue Mann ist dabei ein Altbekannter. Zahlreiche Posten hat er in der Islamischen Republik bereits bekleidet und sich als Chefunterh{\"a}ndler auch im Ausland einen Namen gemacht. Welche Erwartungen werden an ihn gerichtet und welche Herausforderungen gilt es nun zu meistern?}, language = {de} } @misc{Zambre2013, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Zambre, Vaishali}, title = {Handel und Arbeitsmarkteffekte im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe Indiens}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-268-1}, issn = {2197-8069}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-66145}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {x, 95}, year = {2013}, abstract = {In der vorliegenden Diplomarbeit wird untersucht welche Wirkungen der Industrieg{\"u}terhandel auf die Besch{\"a}ftigung im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe Indiens hat. Dazu werden die Implikationen der handelstheoretischen Modelle der Neoklassik, der Neuen sowie der Neu-Neuen Handelstheorie abgeleitet und er{\"o}rtert. Es schließt sich eine empirische Analyse an, die sich an Jenkins und Sen (2006) orientiert. Dabei werden zun{\"a}chst der Faktorgehalt sowie die Handelsstruktur analysiert. Um die Besch{\"a}ftigungseffekte zu quantifizieren, erfolgt eine Zerlegung des Besch{\"a}ftigungswachstums. Es wird auch untersucht, inwiefern die handelsinduzierte Wettbewerbsintensivierung zu einem effizienteren Arbeitseinsatz gef{\"u}hrt hat. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die handelsinduzierten Besch{\"a}ftigungseffekte im Beobachtungszeitraum zwar positiv, aber vergleichsweise gering ausgefallen sind. Gleichzeitig wirkt sich die Entwicklung der Handelsstruktur zunehmend negativ auf das potentielle Besch{\"a}ftigungswachstum aus, sodass auf Basis der hier gewonnenen Erkenntnisse nicht davon auszugehen ist, dass zuk{\"u}nftige Handelsfl{\"u}sse einen signifikanten Beitrag zur Schaffung neuer Besch{\"a}ftigungsm{\"o}glichkeiten leisten k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @article{ZakharovaNikoloskiKoseska2013, author = {Zakharova, A. and Nikoloski, Zoran and Koseska, Aneta}, title = {Dimensionality reduction of bistable biological systems}, series = {Bulletin of mathematical biology : official journal of the Society for Mathematical Biology}, volume = {75}, journal = {Bulletin of mathematical biology : official journal of the Society for Mathematical Biology}, number = {3}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {0092-8240}, doi = {10.1007/s11538-013-9807-8}, pages = {373 -- 392}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Time hierarchies, arising as a result of interactions between system's components, represent a ubiquitous property of dynamical biological systems. In addition, biological systems have been attributed switch-like properties modulating the response to various stimuli across different organisms and environmental conditions. Therefore, establishing the interplay between these features of system dynamics renders itself a challenging question of practical interest in biology. Existing methods are suitable for systems with one stable steady state employed as a well-defined reference. In such systems, the characterization of the time hierarchies has already been used for determining the components that contribute to the dynamics of biological systems. However, the application of these methods to bistable nonlinear systems is impeded due to their inherent dependence on the reference state, which in this case is no longer unique. Here, we extend the applicability of the reference-state analysis by proposing, analyzing, and applying a novel method, which allows investigation of the time hierarchies in systems exhibiting bistability. The proposed method is in turn used in identifying the components, other than reactions, which determine the systemic dynamical properties. We demonstrate that in biological systems of varying levels of complexity and spanning different biological levels, the method can be effectively employed for model simplification while ensuring preservation of qualitative dynamical properties (i.e., bistability). Finally, by establishing a connection between techniques from nonlinear dynamics and multivariate statistics, the proposed approach provides the basis for extending reference-based analysis to bistable systems.}, language = {en} } @article{Yustus2013, author = {Yustus, Ekaterina}, title = {Status und Aufgaben des Bundesverfassungsgerichts}, series = {Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit in der Russischen F{\"o}deration und in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland : Rundtischgespr{\"a}ch an der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen Kutafin-Universit{\"a}t am 9. und 10. Oktober 2012}, journal = {Verfassungsgerichtsbarkeit in der Russischen F{\"o}deration und in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland : Rundtischgespr{\"a}ch an der Moskauer Staatlichen Juristischen Kutafin-Universit{\"a}t am 9. und 10. Oktober 2012}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-68278}, pages = {57 -- 61}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Inhalt: I. Die verfassungsrechtliche Stellung des BVerfG II. Die Zusammensetzung des BVerfG III. Die Zus{\"a}ndigkeit des BVerfG}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Yu2013, author = {Yu, Linghui}, title = {Hydrothermal synthesis of carbon and carbon nanocomposite materials for environmental and energy applications}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {103 S.}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{YildirimSchildgenEchtleretal.2013, author = {Yildirim, Cengiz and Schildgen, Taylor F. and Echtler, Helmut Peter and Melnick, Daniel and Bookhagen, Bodo and Ciner, T. Attila and Niedermann, Samuel and Merchel, Silke and Martschini, Martin and Steier, Peter and Strecker, Manfred}, title = {Tectonic implications of fluvial incision and pediment deformation at the northern margin of the Central Anatolian Plateau based on multiple cosmogenic nuclides}, series = {Tectonics}, volume = {32}, journal = {Tectonics}, number = {5}, publisher = {American Geophysical Union}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0278-7407}, doi = {10.1002/tect.20066}, pages = {1107 -- 1120}, year = {2013}, abstract = {We document Quaternary fluvial incision driven by fault-controlled surface deformation in the inverted intermontane G{\"o}kirmak Basin in the Central Pontide mountains along the northern margin of the Central Anatolian Plateau. In-situ-produced Be-10, Ne-21, and Cl-36 concentrations from gravel-covered fluvial terraces and pediment surfaces along the trunk stream of the basin (the G{\"o}kirmak River) yield model exposure ages ranging from 71ka to 34645ka and average fluvial incision rates over the past similar to 350ka of 0.280.01mm a(-1). Similarities between river incision rates and coastal uplift rates at the Black Sea coast suggest that regional uplift is responsible for the river incision. Model exposure ages of deformed pediment surfaces along tributaries of the trunk stream range from 605ka to 110 +/- 10ka, demonstrating that the thrust faults responsible for pediment deformation were active after those times and were likely active earlier as well as explaining the topographic relief of the region. Together, our data demonstrate cumulative incision that is linked to active internal shortening and uplift of similar to 0.3mm a(-1) in the Central Pontide orogenic wedge, which may ultimately contribute to the lateral growth of the northern Anatolian Plateau.}, language = {en} } @article{YildirimMelnickBallatoetal.2013, author = {Yildirim, Cengiz and Melnick, Daniel and Ballato, Paolo and Schildgen, Taylor F. and Echtler, Helmut Peter and Erginal, A. Evren and Kiyak, Nafiye Gunec and Strecker, Manfred}, title = {Differential uplift along the northern margin of the Central Anatolian Plateau - inferences from marine terraces}, series = {Quaternary science reviews : the international multidisciplinary research and review journal}, volume = {81}, journal = {Quaternary science reviews : the international multidisciplinary research and review journal}, number = {4}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0277-3791}, doi = {10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.09.011}, pages = {12 -- 28}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Emerged marine terraces and paleoshorelines along plate margins are prominent geomorphic markers that can be used to quantify the rates and patterns of crustal deformation. The northern margin of the Central Anatolian Plateau has been interpreted as an actively deforming orogenic wedge between the North Anatolian Fault and the Black Sea. Here we use uplifted marine terraces across principal faults on the Sinop Peninsula at the central northern side of the Pontide orogenic wedge to unravel patterns of Quaternary faulting and orogenic wedge behavior. We leveled the present-day elevations of paleoshorelines and dated marine terrace deposits using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) to determine coastal uplift. The elevations of the paleoshorelines vary between 4 +/- 0.2 and 67 +/- 1.4 m above sea level and OSL ages suggest terrace formation episodes during interglacial periods at ca 125, 190, 400 and 570 ka, corresponding to marine isotopic stages (MIS) 5e, 7a, 11 and 15. Mean apparent vertical displacement rates (without eustatic correction) deduced from these terraces range between 0.02 and 0.18 mm/a, with intermittent faster rates of up to 0.26 mm/a. We obtained higher rates at the eastern and southern parts of the peninsula, toward the hinterland, indicating non-uniform uplift across the different morphotectonic segments of the peninsula. Our data are consistent with active on- and offshore faulting across the Sinop Peninsula. When integrated with regional tectonic observations, the faulting pattern reflects shortening distributed over a broad region of the northern margin of the Central Anatolian Plateau during the Quaternary.}, language = {en} } @article{YarmanWollenbergerScheller2013, author = {Yarman, Aysu and Wollenberger, Ursula and Scheller, Frieder W.}, title = {Sensors based on cytochrome P450 and CYP mimicking systems}, series = {ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA}, volume = {110}, journal = {ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA}, publisher = {PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD}, address = {OXFORD}, issn = {0013-4686}, doi = {10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.154}, pages = {63 -- 72}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) act on more than 90 percent of all drugs currently on the market. The catalytic cycle requires electron supply to the heme iron in the presence of oxygen. Electrochemistry allows to characterise the reaction mechanism of these redox enzymes by observing the electron transfer in real time. According to the number of publications on protein electrochemistry CYP has the third position after glucose oxidase and cytochrome c. CYP based enzyme electrodes for the quantification of drugs, metabolites or pesticides have been developed using different iso-enzymes. A crucial step in the sensor development is the efficiency of coupling the biocatalytic systems with the electrode is. In the 1970s the direct electron transfer of heme and heme peptides called microperoxidases (MPs) was used as model of oxidoreductases. They exhibit a broad substrate spectrum including hydroxylation of selected aromatic substrates, demethylation and epoxidation by means of hydrogen peroxide. It overlaps with that of P450 making heme and MPs to alternate recognition elements in biosensors for the detection of typical CYP substrates. In these enzyme electrodes the signal is generated by the conversion of all substrates thus representing in complex media an overall parameter. By combining the biocatalytic substrate conversion with selective binding to a molecularly imprinted polymer layer the specificity has been improved. Here we discuss different approaches of biosensors based on CYP, microperoxidases and catalytically active MIPs and discuss their potential as recognition elements in biosensors. The performance of these sensors and their further development are discussed. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, language = {en} } @article{YarmanScheller2013, author = {Yarman, Aysu and Scheller, Frieder W.}, title = {Coupling biocatalysis with molecular imprinting in a biomimetic sensor}, series = {Angewandte Chemie : a journal of the Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker ; International edition}, volume = {52}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie : a journal of the Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker ; International edition}, number = {44}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1433-7851}, doi = {10.1002/anie.201305368}, pages = {11521 -- 11525}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @misc{YangBaldermannWatanabe2013, author = {Yang, Ziyin and Baldermann, Susanne and Watanabe, Naoharu}, title = {Recent studies of the volatile compounds in tea}, series = {FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL}, volume = {53}, journal = {FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL}, number = {2}, publisher = {ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV}, address = {AMSTERDAM}, issn = {0963-9969}, doi = {10.1016/j.foodres.2013.02.011}, pages = {585 -- 599}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Tea aroma is one of the most important factors affecting the character and quality of tea. Recent advances in methods and instruments for separating and identifying volatile compounds have led to intensive investigations of volatile compounds in tea. These studies have resulted in a number of insightful and useful discoveries. Here we summarize the recent investigations into tea volatile compounds: the volatile compounds in tea products; the metabolic pathways of volatile formation in tea plants and the glycosidically-bound volatile compounds in tea; and the techniques used for studying such compounds. Finally, we discuss practical applications for the improvement of aroma and flavor quality in teas. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Yang2013, author = {Yang, Haojin}, title = {Automatic video indexing and retrieval using video ocr technology}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {182 S.}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{YanPanLaubrocketal.2013, author = {Yan, Ming and Pan, Jinger and Laubrock, Jochen and Kliegl, Reinhold and Shu, Hua}, title = {Parafoveal processing efficiency in rapid automatized naming a comparison between Chinese normal and dyslexic children}, series = {Journal of experimental child psychology}, volume = {115}, journal = {Journal of experimental child psychology}, number = {3}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {San Diego}, issn = {0022-0965}, doi = {10.1016/j.jecp.2013.01.007}, pages = {579 -- 589}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Dyslexic children are known to be slower than normal readers in rapid automatized naming (RAN). This suggests that dyslexics encounter local processing difficulties, which presumably induce a narrower perceptual span. Consequently, dyslexics should suffer less than normal readers from removing parafoveal preview. Here we used a gaze-contingent moving window paradigm in a RAN task to experimentally test this prediction. Results indicate that dyslexics extract less parafoveal information than control children. We propose that more attentional resources are recruited to the foveal processing because of dyslexics' less automatized translation of visual symbols into phonological output, thereby causing a reduction of the perceptual span. This in turn leads to less efficient preactivation of parafoveal information and, hence, more difficulty in processing the next foveal item.}, language = {en} } @article{YairBryanLaveeetal.2013, author = {Yair, Aaron and Bryan, Rorke B. and Lavee, Hanoch and Schwanghart, Wolfgang and Kuhn, Nikolaus J.}, title = {The resilience of a badland area to climate change in an arid environment}, series = {Catena : an interdisciplinary journal of soil science, hydrology, geomorphology focusing on geoecology and landscape evolution}, volume = {106}, journal = {Catena : an interdisciplinary journal of soil science, hydrology, geomorphology focusing on geoecology and landscape evolution}, number = {4}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0341-8162}, doi = {10.1016/j.catena.2012.04.006}, pages = {12 -- 21}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Badlands have long been considered as model landscapes due to their perceived close relationship between form and process. The often intense features of erosion have also attracted many geomorphologists because the associated high rates of erosion appeared to offer the opportunity for studying surface processes and the resulting forms. Recently, the perceived simplicity of badlands has been questioned because the expected relationships between driving forces for erosion and the resulting sediment yield could not be observed. Further, a high variability in erosion and sediment yield has been observed across scales. Finally, denudation based on currently observed erosion rates would have lead to the destruction of most badlands a long time ago. While the perceived simplicity of badlands has sparked a disproportional (compared to the land surface they cover) amount of research, our increasing amount of information has not necessarily increased our understanding of badlands in equal terms. Overall, badlands appear to be more complex than initially assumed. In this paper, we review 40 years of research in the Zin Valley Badlands in Israel to reconcile some of the conflicting results observed there and develop a perspective on the function of badlands as model landscapes. While the data collected in the Zin Valley clearly confirm that spatial and temporal patterns of geomorphic processes and their interaction with topography and surface properties have to be understood, we still conclude that the process of realizing complexity in the "simple" badlands has a model function both for our understanding as well as perspective on all landscape systems.}, language = {en} } @article{YadavalliSaphiannikovaLomadzeetal.2013, author = {Yadavalli, Nataraja Sekhar and Saphiannikova, Marina and Lomadze, Nino and Goldenberg, Leonid M. and Santer, Svetlana}, title = {Structuring of photosensitive material below diffraction limit using far field irradiation}, series = {Applied physics : A, Materials science \& processing}, volume = {113}, journal = {Applied physics : A, Materials science \& processing}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {0947-8396}, doi = {10.1007/s00339-013-7945-3}, pages = {263 -- 272}, year = {2013}, abstract = {In this paper, we report on in-situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies of topographical changes in azobenzene-containing photosensitive polymer films that are irradiated with light interference patterns. We have developed an experimental setup consisting of an AFM combined with two-beam interferometry that permits us to switch between different polarization states of the two interfering beams while scanning the illuminated area of the polymer film, acquiring corresponding changes in topography in-situ. This way, we are able to analyze how the change in topography is related to the variation of the electrical field vector within the interference pattern. It is for the first time that with a rather simple experimental approach a rigorous assignment can be achieved. By performing in-situ measurements we found that for a certain polarization combination of two interfering beams [namely for the SP (a dagger center dot, a dagger") polarization pattern] the topography forms surface relief grating with only half the period of the interference patterns. Exploiting this phenomenon we are able to fabricate surface relief structures with characteristic features measuring only 140 nm, by using far field optics with a wavelength of 491 nm. We believe that this relatively simple method could be extremely valuable to, for instance, produce structural features below the diffraction limit at high-throughput, and this could significantly contribute to the search of new fabrication strategies in electronics and photonics industry.}, language = {en} } @article{YadavalliSanter2013, author = {Yadavalli, Nataraja Sekhar and Santer, Svetlana}, title = {In-situ atomic force microscopy study of the mechanism of surface relief grating formation in photosensitive polymer films}, series = {Journal of applied physics}, volume = {113}, journal = {Journal of applied physics}, number = {22}, publisher = {American Institute of Physics}, address = {Melville}, issn = {0021-8979}, doi = {10.1063/1.4809640}, pages = {12}, year = {2013}, abstract = {When photosensitive azobenzene-containing polymer films are irradiated with light interference patterns, topographic variations in the film develop that follow the local distribution of the electric field vector. The exact correspondence of e.g., the vector orientation in relation to the presence of local topographic minima or maxima is in general difficult to determine. Here, we report on a systematic procedure how this can be accomplished. For this, we devise a new set-up combining an atomic force microscope and two-beam interferometry. With this set-up, it is possible to track the topography change in-situ, while at the same time changing polarization and phase of the impinging interference pattern. This is the first time that an absolute correspondence between the local distribution of electric field vectors and the local topography of the relief grating could be established exhaustively. Our setup does not require a complex mathematical post-processing and its simplicity renders it interesting for characterizing photosensitive polymer films in general.}, language = {en} } @article{YadavalliLindeKopyshevetal.2013, author = {Yadavalli, Nataraja Sekhar and Linde, Felix and Kopyshev, Alexey and Santer, Svetlana}, title = {Soft matter beats hard matter - rupturing of thin metallic films induced by mass transport in photosensitive polymer films}, series = {ACS applied materials \& interfaces}, volume = {5}, journal = {ACS applied materials \& interfaces}, number = {16}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington}, issn = {1944-8244}, doi = {10.1021/am4006132w}, pages = {7743 -- 7747}, year = {2013}, abstract = {The interface between thin films of metal and polymer materials play a significant role in modern flexible microelectronics viz., metal contacts on polymer substrates, printed electronics and prosthetic devices. The major emphasis in metal polymer interface is on studying how the externally applied stress in the polymer substrate leads to the deformation and cracks in metal film and vice versa. Usually, the deformation process involves strains varying over large lateral dimensions because of excessive stress at local imperfections. Here we show that the seemingly random phenomena at macroscopic scales can be rendered rather controllable at submicrometer length scales. Recently, we have created a metal polymer interface system with strains varying over periods of several hundred nanometers. This was achieved by exploiting the formation of surface relief grating (SRG) within the azobenzene containing photosensitive polymer film upon irradiation with light interference pattern. Up to a thickness of 60 nm, the adsorbed metal film adapts neatly to the forming relief, until it ultimately ruptures into an array of stripes by formation of highly regular and uniform cracks along the maxima and minima of the polymer topography. This surprising phenomenon has far-reaching implications. This is the first time a direct probe is available to estimate the forces emerging in SRG formation in glassy polymers. Furthermore, crack formation in thin metal films can be studied literally in slow motion, which could lead to substantial improvements in the design process of flexible electronics. Finally, cracks are produced uniformly and at high density, contrary to common sense. This could offer new strategies for precise nanofabrication procedures mechanical in character.}, language = {en} } @article{XuWollenbergerQianetal.2013, author = {Xu, Xuan and Wollenberger, Ursula and Qian, Jing and Lettau, Katrin and Jung, Christiane and Liu, Songqin}, title = {Electrochemically driven biocatalysis of the oxygenase domain of neuronal nitric oxide synthase in indium tin oxide nanoparticles/polyvinyl alcohol nanocomposite}, series = {Bioelectrochemistry : an international journal devoted to electrochemical aspects of biology and biological aspects of electrochemistry ; official journal of the Bioelectrochemical Society}, volume = {94}, journal = {Bioelectrochemistry : an international journal devoted to electrochemical aspects of biology and biological aspects of electrochemistry ; official journal of the Bioelectrochemical Society}, number = {47}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1567-5394}, doi = {10.1016/j.bioelechem.2013.04.005}, pages = {7 -- 12}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) plays a critical role in a number of key physiological and pathological processes. Investigation of electron-transfer reactions in NOS would contribute to a better understanding of the nitric oxide (NO) synthesis mechanism. Herein, we describe an electrochemically driven catalytic strategy, using a nanocomposite that consisted of the oxygenase domain of neuronal NOS (D290nNOSoxy), indium tin oxide (ITO) nanopartides and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Fast direct electron transfer between electrodes and D290nNOSoxy was observed with the heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant (k(er)) of 154.8 +/- 0.1 s(-1) at the scan rate of 5 V s(-1). Moreover, the substrate IV-hydroxy-L-arginine (NHA) was used to prove the concept of electrochemically driven biocatalysis of D290nNOSoxy. In the presence of the oxygen cosubstrate and tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) cofactor, the addition of NHA caused the decreases of both oxidation current at + 0.1 V and reduction current at potentials ranging from -0.149 V to -0.549 V vs Ag/AgCl. Thereafter, a series of control experiments such as in the absence of BH4 or D290nNOSoxy were performed. All the results demonstrated that D290nNOSoxy biocatalysis was successfully driven by electrodes in the presence of BH4 and oxygen. This novel bioelectronic system showed potential for further investigation of NOS and biosensor applications. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}, language = {en} } @book{Xhindi2013, author = {Xhindi, Nevila}, title = {Albania towards a sustainable regional development}, series = {Praxis Kultur- und Sozialgeographie | PKS}, journal = {Praxis Kultur- und Sozialgeographie | PKS}, number = {56}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-223-0}, issn = {0934-716X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62691}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2013}, abstract = {As Albania is accelerating its preparations towards the European Union candidate status, numerous areas of public policy and practices undergo intensive development processes. Regional development policy is a very new area of public policy in Albania, and needs research and development. This study focuses on the process of sustainable development in Albania, by analyzing and comparing the regional development of regions of Tirana, Shkodra and Kukes. The methodology used consists of a literature/desk review; analytical and comparative approach; qualitative interviews; quantitative data collection; analysis. The research is organized in five chapters. First chapter provides an overview of the study framework. The second outlines the theory and scientific framework for sustainable and regional development in relation with geography. The third chapter presents the picture of the regional development in Albania, analyzing the disparities and regional development in the light of EU requirements and NUTS division. Chapter 4 continues by analyzing and comparing the regional development of the regions: Tirana - driver for change, Shkodra - the North in Development and Kukes - the "shrinking" region. Chapter 5 presents the conclusions and recommendations. This research comes to the conclusions that if growth in Albania is to be increased and sustained, a regional development policy needs to be established.}, language = {en} } @article{WotschackKliegl2013, author = {Wotschack, Christiane and Kliegl, Reinhold}, title = {Reading strategy modulates parafoveal-on-foveal effects in sentence reading}, series = {The quarterly journal of experimental psychology}, volume = {66}, journal = {The quarterly journal of experimental psychology}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hove}, issn = {1747-0218}, doi = {10.1080/17470218.2011.625094}, pages = {548 -- 562}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Task demands and individual differences have been linked reliably to word skipping during reading. Such differences in fixation probability may imply a selection effect for multivariate analyses of eye-movement corpora if selection effects correlate with word properties of skipped words. For example, with fewer fixations on short and highly frequent words the power to detect parafoveal-on-foveal effects is reduced. We demonstrate that increasing the fixation probability on function words with a manipulation of the expected difficulty and frequency of questions reduces an age difference in skipping probability (i.e., old adults become comparable to young adults) and helps to uncover significant parafoveal-on-foveal effects in this group of old adults. We discuss implications for the comparison of results of eye-movement research based on multivariate analysis of corpus data with those from display-contingent manipulations of target words.}, language = {en} } @book{WoodLauterbach2013, author = {Wood, Aenne and Lauterbach, Wolfgang}, title = {Wohin nach der 10. Klasse?}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-215-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62118}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {175}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Im Lebenslauf ist die Berufswahl eine zentrale Entwicklungsaufgabe. Durch die Institutionalisierung des Lebenslaufes in modernen Gesellschaften wird der Prozess auch institutionell begleitet. Schule organisiert in Kooperation mit der Bundesagentur f{\"u}r Arbeit dazu berufsorientierende Angebote, die u.a. die Entwicklung der Berufswahlreife unterst{\"u}tzen sollen. So werden neben den Eltern auch die Schule und Berufsberatung zu zentralen Vermittlern (Gatekeepern) beim {\"U}bergang von der Schule in die Ausbildung. Im Rahmen der Analyse des Berufswahlprozesses ist es wichtig, die Interaktion zwischen „Umwelt und Person" zu betrachten: Wie gelingt es Jugendlichen, diese Entwicklungsaufgabe anhand personaler und sozialer Ressourcen, sowie im Rahmen gesellschaftlicher Strukturen, zu bew{\"a}ltigen? Diese Fragestellung ist grunds{\"a}tzlich nicht neu, gewinnt jedoch unter den aktuellen gesellschaftlichen und {\"o}konomischen {\"U}bergangsbedingungen eine große Bedeutung. Schulen haben in den letzten Jahren verst{\"a}rkt begonnen, ihre Berufsorientierung systematisch zu organisieren und weiterzuentwickeln. Die F{\"u}lle der neu entwickelten Konzepte und Programme zur Verbesserung der Berufsorientierung steht jedoch in keinem Verh{\"a}ltnis zum Stand der empirischen Forschung. Daher ist die vorliegende Forschungsarbeit von der zentralen Zielstellung geleitet, die empirische Evidenz zur Wirkung schulischer Berufsorientierungsangebote zu erweitern. Im Mittelpunkt der Studie steht die Fragestellung, wie sich der schulische Berufsorientierungsprozess f{\"u}r Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler aller Bildungsg{\"a}nge f{\"u}r einen verbesserten {\"U}bergang in weiterf{\"u}hrende Bildungs- und Ausbildungssysteme optimieren l{\"a}sst. Von Interesse ist dabei, ob und inwieweit schulische Angebote die Entwicklung der Berufswahlreife der Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler beeinflussen, welche Angebote als besonders unterst{\"u}tzend oder weniger sinnvoll beurteilt werden m{\"u}ssen. Diese Fragestellungen wurden auf Basis von schriftlichen Befragungen im Zeitraum von 2008 bis 2010 von Obersch{\"u}lerinnen und Obersch{\"u}lern im Landes Brandenburg bearbeitet. Anhand von Querschnitts- und Panelanalysen werden Aussagen {\"u}ber die Wahrnehmung und den Einfluss der verschiedenen schulischen Angebote sowohl f{\"u}r einzelne Jahrgangsstufen als auch im Vergleich zwischen den Jahrgangsstufen getroffen.}, language = {de} } @article{Wollmann2013, author = {Wollmann, Hellmut}, title = {Die deutsche kommunale Selbstverwaltung}, series = {KWI-Schriften}, journal = {KWI-Schriften}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1867-951X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-65456}, pages = {195 -- 206}, year = {2013}, abstract = {I. Stellung und Funktion der deutschen Kommunen und ihrer kommunalen Selbstverwaltung II. Restriktionen III. Zusammenfassung Literatur}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Wolfram2013, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Wolfram, Jaqueline}, title = {"Ich schreibe, solange ich lebe" : Schreiben {\"u}ber die Shoah - der Holocaust{\"u}berlebende und Autor Noah Klieger}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-67327}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Der israelische Autor und Journalist Noah Klieger ist in der deutschsprachigen Forschung zur Holocaustliteratur, in deren Kontext theoretische Konzepte und Interpretationen zahlreicher Autoren (u.a. Ruth Kl{\"u}ger, Primo Levi) dieser Gattung vorliegen, bisher kaum beachtet worden. In der vorliegenden Arbeit steht seine 2010 erschienene Autobiographie „Zw{\"o}lf Br{\"o}tchen zum Fr{\"u}hst{\"u}ck" im Zentrum. Innerhalb der Textanalyse wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Bedeutung das Schreiben f{\"u}r Klieger hat und inwieweit seine als Reportage angelegte Autobiographie, die den sehr faktenbezogenen und dokumentarischen Stil des Journalisten widerspiegelt, den Rezipienten in der Interpretation lenkt und Authentizit{\"a}t erzeugt. Ausgehend von dieser Fragestellung werden f{\"u}r die Arbeit gef{\"u}hrte Interviews mit Noah Klieger (oral history) einbezogen und der Erlebnisbericht „Ich habe den Todesengel {\"u}berlebt" von Eva Mozes-Kor, die das Konzept des Erlebnisberichtes mit all seinen Eigenschaften konstant bewahrt, zum Vergleich hinzugezogen. Im Fokus der Arbeit steht die Analyse der Autobiographie Kliegers, wobei auf das Genre Reportage, relevante Stilmittel, zentrale Begrifflichkeiten und Ver{\"o}ffentlichungskontexte sowie auf die Ged{\"a}chtnistheorie von Maurice Halbwachs eingegangen werden. Abschließend wird die Thematik des Vergebens bei Klieger und Mozes-Kor er{\"o}rtert. Die Forschungsergebnisse stellen den israelischen Holocaust{\"u}berlebenden Noah Klieger als Autor vor und verdeutlichen, dass die innerhalb der Gattung Holocaustliteratur gew{\"a}hlten Darstellungsweisen unterschiedliche Formen von Authentizit{\"a}t evozieren.}, language = {de} } @article{WolffBrand2013, author = {Wolff, Wanja and Brand, Ralf}, title = {Subjective stressors in school and their relation to neuroenhancement: a behavioral perspective on students everyday life "doping"}, doi = {10.1186/1747-597X-8-23}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{WolffBrand2013, author = {Wolff, Wanja and Brand, Ralf}, title = {Subjective stressors in school and their relation to neuroenhancement a behavioral perspective on students' everyday life "doping"}, series = {Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy}, volume = {8}, journal = {Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy}, publisher = {BioMed Central}, address = {London}, issn = {1747-597X}, doi = {10.1186/1747-597X-8-23}, pages = {6}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Background: The use of psychoactive substances to neuroenhance cognitive performance is prevalent. Neuroenhancement (NE) in everyday life and doping in sport might rest on similar attitudinal representations, and both behaviors can be theoretically modeled by comparable means-to-end relations (substance-performance). A behavioral (not substance-based) definition of NE is proposed, with assumed functionality as its core component. It is empirically tested whether different NE variants (lifestyle drug, prescription drug, and illicit substance) can be regressed to school stressors. Findings: Participants were 519 students (25.8 +/- 8.4 years old, 73.1\% female). Logistic regressions indicate that a modified doping attitude scale can predict all three NE variants. Multiple NE substance abuse was frequent. Overwhelming demands in school were associated with lifestyle and prescription drug NE. Conclusions: Researchers should be sensitive for probable structural similarities between enhancement in everyday life and sport and systematically explore where findings from one domain can be adapted for the other. Policy makers should be aware that students might misperceive NE as an acceptable means of coping with stress in school, and help to form societal sensitivity for the topic of NE among our younger ones in general.}, language = {en} } @misc{WolffBrand2013, author = {Wolff, Wanja and Brand, Ralf}, title = {Subjective stressors in school and their relation to neuroenhancement}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-401131}, pages = {6}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Background: The use of psychoactive substances to neuroenhance cognitive performance is prevalent. Neuroenhancement (NE) in everyday life and doping in sport might rest on similar attitudinal representations, and both behaviors can be theoretically modeled by comparable means-to-end relations (substance-performance). A behavioral (not substance-based) definition of NE is proposed, with assumed functionality as its core component. It is empirically tested whether different NE variants (lifestyle drug, prescription drug, and illicit substance) can be regressed to school stressors. Findings: Participants were 519 students (25.8 +/- 8.4 years old, 73.1\% female). Logistic regressions indicate that a modified doping attitude scale can predict all three NE variants. Multiple NE substance abuse was frequent. Overwhelming demands in school were associated with lifestyle and prescription drug NE. Conclusions: Researchers should be sensitive for probable structural similarities between enhancement in everyday life and sport and systematically explore where findings from one domain can be adapted for the other. Policy makers should be aware that students might misperceive NE as an acceptable means of coping with stress in school, and help to form societal sensitivity for the topic of NE among our younger ones in general.}, language = {en} } @article{WolffBaumgartenBrand2013, author = {Wolff, Wanja and Baumgarten, Franz and Brand, Ralf}, title = {Reduced self-control leads to disregard of an unfamiliar behavioral option: an experimental approach to the study of neuroenhancement}, doi = {10.1186/1747-597X-8-41}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{WolffBaumgartenBrand2013, author = {Wolff, Wanja and Baumgarten, Franz and Brand, Ralf}, title = {Reduced self-control leads to disregard of an unfamiliar behavioral option - an experimental approach to the study of neuroenhancement}, series = {Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy}, volume = {8}, journal = {Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy}, number = {23}, publisher = {BioMed Central}, address = {London}, issn = {1747-597X}, doi = {10.1186/1747-597X-8-41}, pages = {6}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Background: Neuroenhancement (NE), the use of psychoactive substances in order to enhance a healthy individual's cognitive functioning from a proficient to an even higher level, is prevalent in student populations. According to the strength model of self-control, people fail to self-regulate and fall back on their dominant behavioral response when finite self-control resources are depleted. An experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that ego-depletion will prevent students who are unfamiliar with NE from trying it. Findings: 130 undergraduates, who denied having tried NE before (43\% female, mean age = 22.76 +/- 4.15 years old), were randomly assigned to either an ego-depletion or a control condition. The dependent variable was taking an "energy-stick" (a legal nutritional supplement, containing low doses of caffeine, taurine and vitamin B), offered as a potential means of enhancing performance on the bogus concentration task that followed. Logistic regression analysis showed that ego-depleted participants were three times less likely to take the substance, OR = 0.37, p = .01. Conclusion: This experiment found that trying NE for the first time was more likely if an individual's cognitive capacities were not depleted. This means that mental exhaustion is not predictive for NE in students for whom NE is not the dominant response. Trying NE for the first time is therefore more likely to occur as a thoughtful attempt at self-regulation than as an automatic behavioral response in stressful situations. We therefore recommend targeting interventions at this inter-individual difference. Students without previous reinforcing NE experience should be provided with information about the possible negative health outcomes of NE. Reconfiguring structural aspects in the academic environment (e.g. lessening workloads) might help to deter current users.}, language = {en} } @misc{WolffBaumgartenBrand2013, author = {Wolff, Wanja and Baumgarten, Franz and Brand, Ralf}, title = {Reduced self-control leads to disregard of an unfamiliar behavioral option}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-401386}, pages = {6}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Background: Neuroenhancement (NE), the use of psychoactive substances in order to enhance a healthy individual's cognitive functioning from a proficient to an even higher level, is prevalent in student populations. According to the strength model of self-control, people fail to self-regulate and fall back on their dominant behavioral response when finite self-control resources are depleted. An experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that ego-depletion will prevent students who are unfamiliar with NE from trying it. Findings: 130 undergraduates, who denied having tried NE before (43\% female, mean age = 22.76 +/- 4.15 years old), were randomly assigned to either an ego-depletion or a control condition. The dependent variable was taking an "energy-stick" (a legal nutritional supplement, containing low doses of caffeine, taurine and vitamin B), offered as a potential means of enhancing performance on the bogus concentration task that followed. Logistic regression analysis showed that ego-depleted participants were three times less likely to take the substance, OR = 0.37, p = .01. Conclusion: This experiment found that trying NE for the first time was more likely if an individual's cognitive capacities were not depleted. This means that mental exhaustion is not predictive for NE in students for whom NE is not the dominant response. Trying NE for the first time is therefore more likely to occur as a thoughtful attempt at self-regulation than as an automatic behavioral response in stressful situations. We therefore recommend targeting interventions at this inter-individual difference. Students without previous reinforcing NE experience should be provided with information about the possible negative health outcomes of NE. Reconfiguring structural aspects in the academic environment (e.g. lessening workloads) might help to deter current users.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Wolf2013, author = {Wolf, Robert}, title = {Die prostitutive Einrichtung und ihre Mitarbeiter im {\"O}ffentlichen Recht - Rechtslage und Perspektiven}, series = {Europ{\"a}ische Hochschulschriften}, volume = {5540}, journal = {Europ{\"a}ische Hochschulschriften}, publisher = {PL Academic Research}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, isbn = {978-3-631-64541-3}, pages = {227 S.}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @misc{Wolf2013, author = {Wolf, Anne-Katrin}, title = {Lisa Moos, Individualrechtsschutz gegen menschenrechtswidrige hoheitliche Maßnahmenvon {\"U}bergangsverwaltungen der Vereinten Nationen am Beispiel der United NationsInterim Administration Mission in Kosovo / [rezensiert von] Anne-Katrin Wolf}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, volume = {18}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1434-2820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-70256}, pages = {118 -- 122}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk Lisa Moos, Individualrechtsschutz gegen menschenrechtswidrige hoheitliche Maßnahmen von {\"U}bergangsverwaltungen der Vereinten Nationen am Beispiel der United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, Duncker \& Humblot, 2012, 450 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-428-14029-9}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{WochatzCasselKoenigetal.2013, author = {Wochatz, Monique and Cassel, Michael and K{\"o}nig, Niklas and Fr{\"o}hlich, Katja and Mayer, Frank}, title = {Intra- and inter-observer variability of a retrospective analysis of achilles tendon ultrasound scans}, series = {Medicine and science in sports and exercise : official journal of the American College of Sports Medicine}, volume = {45}, booktitle = {Medicine and science in sports and exercise : official journal of the American College of Sports Medicine}, number = {5}, publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins}, address = {Philadelphia}, issn = {0195-9131}, pages = {239 -- 239}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{WisselManackBrainin2013, author = {Wissel, J{\"o}rg and Manack, Aubrey and Brainin, Michael}, title = {Toward an epidemiology of poststroke spasticity}, series = {Neurology : official journal of the American Academy of Neurology}, volume = {80}, journal = {Neurology : official journal of the American Academy of Neurology}, number = {1}, publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins}, address = {Philadelphia}, issn = {0028-3878}, pages = {S13 -- S19}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Poststroke spasticity (PSS)-related disability is emerging as a significant health issue for stroke survivors. There is a need for predictors and early identification of PSS in order to minimize complications and maladaptation from spasticity. Reviewing the literature on stroke and upper motor neuron syndrome, spasticity, contracture, and increased muscle tone measured with the Modified Ashworth Scale and the Tone Assessment Scale provided data on the dynamic time course of PSS. Prevalence estimates of PSS were highly variable, ranging from 4\% to 42.6\%, with the prevalence of disabling spasticity ranging from 2\% to 13\%. Data on phases of the PSS continuum revealed evidence of PSS in 4\% to 27\% of those in the early time course (1-4 weeks poststroke), 19\% to 26.7\% of those in the postacute phase (1-3 months poststroke), and 17\% to 42.6\% of those in the chronic phase (>3 months poststroke). Data also identified key risk factors associated with the development of spasticity, including lower Barthel Index scores, severe degree of paresis, stroke-related pain, and sensory deficits. Although such indices could be regarded as predictors of PSS and thus enable early identification and treatment, the different measures of PSS used in those studies limit the strength of the findings. To optimize evaluation in the different phases of care, the best possible assessment of PSS would make use of a combination of indicators for clinical impairment, motor performance, activity level, quality of life, and patient-reported outcome measures. Applying these recommended measures, as well as increasing our knowledge of the physiologic predictors of PSS, will enable us to perform clinical and epidemiologic studies that will facilitate identification and early, multimodal treatment.}, language = {en} } @article{Wischer2013, author = {Wischer, Ilse}, title = {Grammatikalisierungsprozesse in der Geschichte des Englischen}, series = {Angewandet Linguistik Linguistique appliqu{\´e}e: Zwischen Theorien, Konzepten und der Beschreibung sprachlicher {\"A}ußerungen. Entre th{\´e}ories, concepts et la description des expressions linguistiques}, journal = {Angewandet Linguistik Linguistique appliqu{\´e}e: Zwischen Theorien, Konzepten und der Beschreibung sprachlicher {\"A}ußerungen. Entre th{\´e}ories, concepts et la description des expressions linguistiques}, editor = {Große, Sybille and Hennemann, Anja and Pl{\"o}tner, Kathleen and Wagner, Stefanie}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, isbn = {978-3-63163-476-9}, pages = {315 -- 324}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @misc{Wischer2013, author = {Wischer, Ilse}, title = {Peter Fenn: A student's advanced grammar of english / rezensiert von Ilse Wischer}, series = {Anglistik : international journal of english studies}, volume = {23}, journal = {Anglistik : international journal of english studies}, number = {2}, issn = {0947-0034}, pages = {215 -- 217}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Rezensiertes Werk: Peter Fenn: A student's advanced grammar of english / T{\"u}bingen: Franke, 2010. - XVIII, 581 S.}, language = {de} } @article{Winzer2013, author = {Winzer, Jan-Erik}, title = {Potsdam - Sansibar - Town : kommunale Handlungsoptionen gegen den Klimawandel}, isbn = {978-3-941880-79-5}, year = {2013}, language = {de} }