@misc{Moeller2020, author = {M{\"o}ller, Klaus-Dieter}, title = {"Balancirkunst" oder "das Revolution{\"a}re" und "das Elementare"}, series = {Theodor Fontane, Gerhart Hauptmann und die vergessene Moderne}, journal = {Theodor Fontane, Gerhart Hauptmann und die vergessene Moderne}, publisher = {Quintus}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-947215-79-9}, pages = {79 -- 104}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @misc{WolfBleiss2004, author = {Wolf-Bleiß, Birgit}, title = {"Es ist mir ein innerer Parteitag, dass das 'Muttiheft' lebt". W{\"o}rterb{\"u}cher zum DDR- Wortschatz}, isbn = {3-7466-8118-9}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @misc{SadovnichiiPanasyukAmelyushkinetal.2017, author = {Sadovnichii, V. A. and Panasyuk, M. I. and Amelyushkin, A. M. and Bogomolov, V. V. and Benghin, V. V. and Garipov, G. K. and Kalegaev, V. V. and Klimov, P. A. and Khrenov, B. A. and Petrov, V. L. and Sharakin, S. A. and Shirokov, A. V. and Svertilov, S. I. and Zotov, M. Y. and Yashin, I. V. and Gorbovskoy, E. S. and Lipunov, V. M. and Park, I. H. and Lee, J. and Jeong, S. and Kim, M. B. and Jeong, H. M. and Shprits, Yuri Y. and Angelopoulos, V. and Russell, C. T. and Runov, A. and Turner, D. and Strangeway, R. J. and Caron, R. and Biktemerova, S. and Grinyuk, A. and Lavrova, M. and Tkachev, L. and Tkachenko, A. and Martinez, O. and Salazar, H. and Ponce, E.}, title = {"Lomonosov" Satellite-Space Observatory to Study Extreme Phenomena in Space}, series = {Space science reviews}, volume = {212}, journal = {Space science reviews}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {0038-6308}, doi = {10.1007/s11214-017-0425-x}, pages = {1705 -- 1738}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The "Lomonosov" space project is lead by Lomonosov Moscow State University in collaboration with the following key partners: Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles (USA), University of Pueblo (Mexico), Sungkyunkwan University (Republic of Korea) and with Russian space industry organi-zations to study some of extreme phenomena in space related to astrophysics, astroparticle physics, space physics, and space biology. The primary goals of this experiment are to study: -Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) in the energy range of the Greizen-ZatsepinKuzmin (GZK) cutoff; -Ultraviolet (UV) transient luminous events in the upper atmosphere; -Multi-wavelength study of gamma-ray bursts in visible, UV, gamma, and X-rays; -Energetic trapped and precipitated radiation (electrons and protons) at low-Earth orbit (LEO) in connection with global geomagnetic disturbances; -Multicomponent radiation doses along the orbit of spacecraft under different geomagnetic conditions and testing of space segments of optical observations of space-debris and other space objects; -Instrumental vestibular-sensor conflict of zero-gravity phenomena during space flight. This paper is directed towards the general description of both scientific goals of the project and scientific equipment on board the satellite. The following papers of this issue are devoted to detailed descriptions of scientific instruments.}, language = {en} } @misc{Groezinger2000, author = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira}, title = {"Zydokomuna"}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @misc{Kosman2022, author = {Kosman, Admiʾel}, title = {"אברך יהודי חיוור וצנום, שזקנו צהוב, בלוריתו עבותה ועיניו גדולות": שמונים שנה למותו של הלל צייטלין}, series = {Yediot Ahronot}, journal = {Yediot Ahronot}, year = {2022}, language = {mul} } @misc{Kosman, author = {Kosman, Admiʾel}, title = {"איני יודע שום שֶׁפַע מלבד שִׁפְעָה של כל שְׁעַת-חֲלוֹף": מרטין בובר כמורה ליהדות דורנו וספרו "פגישות"}, series = {Yedioth Ahronot}, journal = {Yedioth Ahronot}, address = {Tel Aviv}, language = {mul} } @misc{Siehr2000, author = {Siehr, Karl-Heinz}, title = {100 W{\"o}rter des Jahrhunderts; Frankfurt a. M., Suhrkamp, 1999}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @misc{WulffWoesten2002, author = {Wulff-Woesten, Martin}, title = {120 Jahre Landesausschuss f{\"u}r innere Mission allgemeine und rechtsgeschichtliche Entwicklung eines altrechtlichen Vereins im Bereich diakonischer Sozialarbeit}, pages = {360 S.}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @misc{Spitzer1996, author = {Spitzer, Giselher}, title = {1936 : die Olympischen Spiele und der Nationalsozialismus : eine Dokumentation; Argon, Berlin, 1996}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @misc{MulderBoitBonkowskietal.2011, author = {Mulder, Christian and Boit, Alice and Bonkowski, Michael and De Ruiter, Peter C. and Mancinelli, Giorgio and Van der Heijden, Marcel G. A. and Van Wijnen, Harm J. and Vonk, J. Arie and Rutgers, Michiel}, title = {A belowground perspective on dutch agroecosystems how soil organisms interact to support ecosystem services}, series = {Advances in ecological research}, volume = {44}, journal = {Advances in ecological research}, number = {2}, editor = {Woodward, G}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {San Diego}, isbn = {978-0-12-374794-5}, issn = {0065-2504}, doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-374794-5.00005-5}, pages = {277 -- 357}, year = {2011}, abstract = {1. New patterns and trends in land use are becoming increasingly evident in Europe's heavily modified landscape and else whereas sustainable agriculture and nature restoration are developed as viable long-term alternatives to intensively farmed arable land. The success of these changes depends on how soil biodiversity and processes respond to changes in management. To improve our understanding of the community structure and ecosystem functioning of the soil biota, we analyzed abiotic variables across 200 sites, and biological variables across 170 sites in The Netherlands, one of the most intensively farmed countries. The data were derived from the Dutch Soil Quality Network (DSQN), a long-term monitoring framework designed to obtain ecological insight into soil types (STs) and ecosystem types (ETs). 2. At the outset we describe STs and biota, and we estimate the contribution of various groups to the provision of ecosystem services. We focused on interactive effects of soil properties on community patterns and ecosystem functioning using food web models. Ecologists analyze soil food webs by means of mechanistic and statistical modelling, linking network structure to energy flow and elemental dynamics commonly based on allometric scaling. 3. We also explored how predatory and metabolic processes are constrained by body size, diet and metabolic type, and how these constraints govern the interactions within and between trophic groups. In particular, we focused on how elemental fluxes determine the strengths of ecological interactions, and the resulting ecosystem services, in terms of sustenance of soil fertility. 4. We discuss data mining, food web visualizations, and an appropriate categorical way to capture subtle interrelationships within the DSQN dataset. Sampled metazoans were used to provide an overview of below-ground processes and influences of land use. Unlike most studies to date we used data from the entire size spectrum, across 15 orders of magnitude, using body size as a continuous trait crucial for understanding ecological services. 5. Multimodality in the frequency distributions of body size represents a performance filter that acts as a buffer to environmental change. Large differences in the body-size distributions across ETs and STs were evident. Most observed trends support the hypothesis that the direct influence of ecological stoichiometry on the soil biota as an independent predictor (e.g. in the form of nutrient to carbon ratios), and consequently on the allometric scaling, is more dominant than either ET or ST. This provides opportunities to develop a mechanistic and physiologically oriented model for the distribution of species' body sizes, where responses of invertebrates can be predicted. 6. Our results highlight the different roles that organisms play in a number of key ecosystem services. Such a trait-based research has unique strengths in its rigorous formulation of fundamental scaling rules, as well as in its verifiability by empirical data. Nonetheless, it still has weaknesses that remain to be addressed, like the consequences of intraspecific size variation, the high degree of omnivory, and a possibly inaccurate assignment to trophic groups. 7. Studying the extent to which nutrient levels influence multitrophic interactions and how different land-use regimes affect soil biodiversity is clearly a fruitful area for future research to develop predictive models for soil ecosystem services under different management regimes. No similar efforts have been attempted previously for soil food webs, and our dataset has the potential to test and further verify its usefulness at an unprecedented space scale.}, language = {en} } @misc{BeninaRibeiroGechevetal.2015, author = {Benina, Maria and Ribeiro, Dimas Mendes and Gechev, Tsanko S. and M{\"u}ller-R{\"o}ber, Bernd and Schippers, Jos H. M.}, title = {A cell type-specific view on the translation of mRNAs from ROS-responsive genes upon paraquat treatment of Arabidopsis thaliana leaves}, series = {Plant, cell \& environment : cell physiology, whole-plant physiology, community physiology}, volume = {38}, journal = {Plant, cell \& environment : cell physiology, whole-plant physiology, community physiology}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0140-7791}, doi = {10.1111/pce.12355}, pages = {349 -- 363}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Oxidative stress causes dramatic changes in the expression levels of many genes. The formation of a functional protein through successful mRNA translation is central to a coordinated cellular response. To what extent the response towards reactive oxygen species (ROS) is regulated at the translational level is poorly understood. Here we analysed leaf- and tissue-specific translatomes using a set of transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana lines expressing a FLAG-tagged ribosomal protein to immunopurify polysome-bound mRNAs before and after oxidative stress. We determined transcript levels of 171 ROS-responsive genes upon paraquat treatment, which causes formation of superoxide radicals, at the whole-organ level. Furthermore, the translation of mRNAs was determined for five cell types: mesophyll, bundle sheath, phloem companion, epidermal and guard cells. Mesophyll and bundle sheath cells showed the strongest response to paraquat treatment. Interestingly, several ROS-responsive transcription factors displayed cell type-specific translation patterns, while others were translated in all cell types. In part, cell type-specific translation could be explained by the length of the 5-untranslated region (5-UTR) and the presence of upstream open reading frames (uORFs). Our analysis reveals insights into the translational regulation of ROS-responsive genes, which is important to understanding cell-specific responses and functions during oxidative stress. The study illustrates the response of different Arabidopsis thaliana leaf cells and tissues to oxidative stress at the translational level, an aspect of reactive oxygen species (ROS) biology that has been little studied in the past. Our data reveal insights into how translational regulation of ROS-responsive genes is fine-tuned at the cellular level, a phenomenon contributing to the integrated physiological response of leaves to stresses involving changes in ROS levels.}, language = {en} } @misc{MotaLeckeltGeukesetal.2018, author = {Mota, Simon and Leckelt, Marius and Geukes, Katharina and Nestler, Steffen and Humberg, Sarah and Schr{\"o}der-Abe, Michela and Schmukle, Stefan C. and Back, Mitja D.}, title = {A comprehensive examination of narcissists' self-perceived and actual socioemotional cognition ability}, series = {Collabra: Psychology}, volume = {5}, journal = {Collabra: Psychology}, number = {1}, publisher = {University of California Press}, address = {Oakland}, issn = {2474-7394}, doi = {10.1525/collabra.174}, pages = {25}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Narcissists are assumed to lack the motivation and ability to share and understand the mental states of others. Prior empirical research, however, has yielded inconclusive findings and has differed with respect to the specific aspects of narcissism and socioemotional cognition that have been examined. Here, we propose a differentiated facet approach that can be applied across research traditions and that distinguishes between facets of narcissism (agentic vs. antagonistic) on the one hand, and facets of socioemotional cognition ability (SECA; self-perceived vs. actual) on the other. Using five nonclinical samples in two studies (total N = 602), we investigated the effect of facets of grandiose narcissism on aspects of socioemotional cognition across measures of affective and cognitive empathy, Theory of Mind, and emotional intelligence, while also controlling for general reasoning ability. Across both studies, agentic facets of narcissism were found to be positively related to perceived SECA, whereas antagonistic facets of narcissism were found to be negatively related to perceived SECA. However, both narcissism facets were negatively related to actual SECA. Exploratory condition-based regression analyses further showed that agentic narcissists had a higher directed discrepancy between perceived and actual SECA: They self-enhanced their socio-emotional capacities. Implications of these results for the multifaceted theoretical understanding of the narcissism-SECA link are discussed.}, language = {en} } @misc{Sorge2011, author = {Sorge, Arndt}, title = {A failure of capitalism the crisis of '08 and the descent into depression}, series = {Socio-economic review}, volume = {9}, journal = {Socio-economic review}, number = {1}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1475-1461}, pages = {169 -- 186}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @misc{RisbeyLewandowskyCowtanetal.2018, author = {Risbey, James S. and Lewandowsky, Stephan and Cowtan, Kevin and Oreskes, Naomi and Rahmstorf, Stefan and Jokim{\"a}ki, Ari and Foster, Grant}, title = {A fluctuation in surface temperature in historical context}, series = {Environmental research letters}, volume = {13}, journal = {Environmental research letters}, number = {12}, publisher = {IOP Publ. Ltd.}, address = {Bristol}, issn = {1748-9326}, doi = {10.1088/1748-9326/aaf342}, pages = {23}, year = {2018}, abstract = {This work reviews the literature on an alleged global warming 'pause' in global mean surface temperature (GMST) to determine how it has been defined, what time intervals are used to characterise it, what data are used to measure it, and what methods used to assess it. We test for 'pauses', both in the normally understood meaning of the term to mean no warming trend, as well as for a 'pause' defined as a substantially slower trend in GMST. The tests are carried out with the historical versions of GMST that existed for each pause-interval tested, and with current versions of each of the GMST datasets. The tests are conducted following the common (but questionable) practice of breaking the linear fit at the start of the trend interval ('broken' trends), and also with trends that are continuous with the data bordering the trend interval. We also compare results when appropriate allowance is made for the selection bias problem. The results show that there is little or no statistical evidence for a lack of trend or slower trend in GMST using either the historical data or the current data. The perception that there was a 'pause' in GMST was bolstered by earlier biases in the data in combination with incomplete statistical testing.}, language = {en} } @misc{ColomboWackerParrishetal.2017, author = {Colombo, Stefanie M. and Wacker, Alexander and Parrish, Christopher C. and Kainz, Martin J. and Arts, Michael T.}, title = {A fundamental dichotomy in long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid abundance between and within marine and terrestrial ecosystems}, series = {Environmental reviews = Dossiers environnement}, volume = {25}, journal = {Environmental reviews = Dossiers environnement}, publisher = {NRC Research Press}, address = {Ottawa}, issn = {1208-6053}, doi = {10.1139/er-2016-0062}, pages = {163 -- 174}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), especially long-chain (i.e., >= 20 carbons) polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA), are fundamental to the health and survival of marine and terrestrial organisms. Therefore, it is imperative that we gain a better understanding of their origin, abundance, and transfer between and within these ecosystems. We evaluated the natural variation in PUFA distribution and abundance that exists between and within these ecosystems by amassing and analyzing, using multivariate and analysis of variance (ANOVA) methods, >3000 fatty acid (FA) profiles from marine and terrestrial organisms. There was a clear dichotomy in LC-PUFA abundance between organisms in marine and terrestrial ecosystems, mainly driven by the C-18 PUFA in terrestrial organisms and omega-3 (n-3) LC-PUFA in marine organisms. The PUFA content of an organism depended on both its biome (marine vs terrestrial) and taxonomic group. Within the marine biome, the PUFA content varied among taxonomic groups. PUFA content of marine organisms was dependent on both geographic zone (i.e., latitude, and thus broadly related to temperature) and trophic level (a function of diet). The contents of n-3 LC-PUFA were higher in polar and temperate marine organisms than those from the tropics. Therefore, we conclude that, on a per capita basis, high latitude marine organisms provide a disproportionately large global share of these essential nutrients to consumers, including terrestrial predators. Our analysis also hints at how climate change, and other anthropogenic stressors, might act to negatively impact the global distribution and abundance of n-3 LC-PUFA within marine ecosystems and on the terrestrial consumers that depend on these subsidies.}, language = {en} } @misc{BeisnerGrossartGasol2019, author = {Beisner, Beatrix E. and Grossart, Hans-Peter and Gasol, Josep M.}, title = {A guide to methods for estimating phago-mixotrophy in nanophytoplankton}, series = {Journal of plankton research}, volume = {41}, journal = {Journal of plankton research}, number = {2}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0142-7873}, doi = {10.1093/plankt/fbz008}, pages = {77 -- 89}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Growing attention to phytoplankton mixotrophy as a trophic strategy has led to significant revisions of traditional pelagic food web models and ecosystem functioning. Although some empirical estimates of mixotrophy do exist, a much broader set of in situ measurements are required to (i) identify which organisms are acting as mixotrophs in real time and to (ii) assess the contribution of their heterotrophy to biogeochemical cycling. Estimates are needed through time and across space to evaluate which environmental conditions or habitats favour mixotrophy: conditions still largely unknown. We review methodologies currently available to plankton ecologists to undertake estimates of plankton mixotrophy, in particular nanophytoplankton phago-mixotrophy. Methods are based largely on fluorescent or isotopic tracers, but also take advantage of genomics to identify phylotypes and function. We also suggest novel methods on the cusp of use for phago-mixotrophy assessment, including single-cell measurements improving our capacity to estimate mixotrophic activity and rates in wild plankton communities down to the single-cell level. Future methods will benefit from advances in nanotechnology, micromanipulation and microscopy combined with stable isotope and genomic methodologies. Improved estimates of mixotrophy will enable more reliable models to predict changes in food web structure and biogeochemical flows in a rapidly changing world.}, language = {en} } @misc{McNamara2021, author = {McNamara, James}, title = {A new edition of tacitus Germania}, series = {The classical review / Classical Association}, volume = {71}, journal = {The classical review / Classical Association}, number = {2}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {Cambridge}, isbn = {978-88-18-03633-6}, issn = {0009-840X}, doi = {10.1017/S0009840X21002110}, pages = {418 -- 420}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{ShapiroHofreiter2014, author = {Shapiro, B. and Hofreiter, Michael}, title = {A paleogenomic perspective on evolution and gene function: new insights from ancient DNA}, series = {Science}, volume = {343}, journal = {Science}, number = {6169}, publisher = {American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0036-8075}, doi = {10.1126/science.1236573}, pages = {7}, year = {2014}, abstract = {The publication of partial and complete paleogenomes within the last few years has reinvigorated research in ancient DNA. No longer limited to short fragments of mitochondrial DNA, inference of evolutionary processes through time can now be investigated from genome-wide data sampled as far back as 700,000 years. Tremendous insights have been made, in particular regarding the hominin lineage. With rare exception, however, a paleogenomic perspective has been mired by the quality and quantity of recoverable DNA. Though conceptually simple, extracting ancient DNA remains challenging, and sequencing ancient genomes to high coverage remains prohibitively expensive for most laboratories. Still, with improvements in DNA isolation and declining sequencing costs, the taxonomic and geographic purview of paleogenomics is expanding at a rapid pace. With improved capacity to screen large numbers of samples for those with high proportions of endogenous ancient DNA, paleogenomics is poised to become a key technology to better understand recent evolutionary events.}, language = {en} } @misc{ArnoldNikoloski2011, author = {Arnold, Anne and Nikoloski, Zoran}, title = {A quantitative comparison of Calvin-Benson cycle models}, series = {Trends in plant science}, volume = {16}, journal = {Trends in plant science}, number = {12}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {London}, issn = {1360-1385}, doi = {10.1016/j.tplants.2011.09.004}, pages = {676 -- 683}, year = {2011}, abstract = {The Calvin-Benson cycle (CBC) provides the precursors for biomass synthesis necessary for plant growth. The dynamic behavior and yield of the CBC depend on the environmental conditions and regulation of the cellular state. Accurate quantitative models hold the promise of identifying the key determinants of the tightly regulated CBC function and their effects on the responses in future climates. We provide an integrative analysis of the largest compendium of existing models for photosynthetic processes. Based on the proposed ranking, our framework facilitates the discovery of best-performing models with regard to metabolomics data and of candidates for metabolic engineering.}, language = {en} } @misc{ApriyantoCompartFettke2022, author = {Apriyanto, Ardha and Compart, Julia and Fettke, J{\"o}rg}, title = {A review of starch, a unique biopolymer - structure, metabolism and in planta modifications}, series = {Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology}, volume = {318}, journal = {Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology}, publisher = {Elsevier Science}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, issn = {0168-9452}, doi = {10.1016/j.plantsci.2022.111223}, pages = {8}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Starch is a complex carbohydrate polymer produced by plants and especially by crops in huge amounts. It consists of amylose and amylopectin, which have alpha-1,4-and alpha-1,6-linked glucose units. Despite this simple chemistry, the entire starch metabolism is complex, containing various (iso)enzymes/proteins. However, whose interplay is still not yet fully understood. Starch is essential for humans and animals as a source of nutrition and energy. Nowadays, starch is also commonly used in non-food industrial sectors for a variety of purposes. However, native starches do not always satisfy the needs of a wide range of (industrial) applications. This review summarizes the structural properties of starch, analytical methods for starch characterization, and in planta starch modifications.}, language = {en} } @misc{GaoMerzLischeidetal.2018, author = {Gao, Yongbo and Merz, Christoph and Lischeid, Gunnar and Schneider, Michael}, title = {A review on missing hydrological data processing}, series = {Environmental earth sciences}, volume = {77}, journal = {Environmental earth sciences}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {1866-6280}, doi = {10.1007/s12665-018-7228-6}, pages = {12}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Like almost all fields of science, hydrology has benefited to a large extent from the tremendous improvements in scientific instruments that are able to collect long-time data series and an increase in available computational power and storage capabilities over the last decades. Many model applications and statistical analyses (e.g., extreme value analysis) are based on these time series. Consequently, the quality and the completeness of these time series are essential. Preprocessing of raw data sets by filling data gaps is thus a necessary procedure. Several interpolation techniques with different complexity are available ranging from rather simple to extremely challenging approaches. In this paper, various imputation methods available to the hydrological researchers are reviewed with regard to their suitability for filling gaps in the context of solving hydrological questions. The methodological approaches include arithmetic mean imputation, principal component analysis, regression-based methods and multiple imputation methods. In particular, autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) models which originate from finance and econometrics will be discussed regarding their applicability to data series characterized by non-constant volatility and heteroscedasticity in hydrological contexts. The review shows that methodological advances driven by other fields of research bear relevance for a more intensive use of these methods in hydrology. Up to now, the hydrological community has paid little attention to the imputation ability of time series models in general and ARCH models in particular.}, language = {en} } @misc{KappelCuongNguyenHuuLenhard2017, author = {Kappel, Christian and Cuong Nguyen Huu, and Lenhard, Michael}, title = {A short story gets longer: recent insights into the molecular basis of heterostyly}, series = {Journal of experimental botany}, volume = {68}, journal = {Journal of experimental botany}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0022-0957}, doi = {10.1093/jxb/erx387}, pages = {5719 -- 5730}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Heterostyly is a fascinating adaptation to promote outbreeding and a classical paradigm of botany. In the most common type of heterostyly, plants either form flowers with long styles and short stamens, or short styles and long stamens. This reciprocal organ positioning reduces pollen wastage and promotes cross-pollination, thus increasing male fitness. In addition, in many heterostylous species selfing and the generation of unfit progeny due to inbreeding depression is limited by a self-incompatibility system, thus promoting female fitness. The two floral forms are genetically determined by the S locus as a complex supergene, namely a chromosomal region containing several individual genes that control the different traits, such as style or stamen length, and are held together by very tight linkage due to suppressed recombination. Recent molecular-genetic studies in several systems, including Turnera, Fagopyrum, Linum, and Primula have begun to identify and characterize the causal heterostyly genes residing at the S locus. An emerging theme from several families is that the dominant S haplotype represents a hemizygous region not present on the recessive s haplotype. This provides an explanation for the suppressed recombination and suggests a scenario for the chromosomal evolution of the S locus. In this review, we discuss the results from recent molecular-genetic analyses in light of the classical models on the genetics and evolution of heterostyly.}, language = {en} } @misc{Winst2015, author = {Winst, Silke}, title = {A Test to Narrate. Studies on Interpretation and contextualization of Charles's Literature 'Morant and Galie'}, series = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur}, volume = {137}, journal = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur}, number = {1}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0005-8076}, doi = {10.1515/bgsl-2015-0012}, pages = {160 -- 164}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @misc{Grosse1995, author = {Große, Sybille}, title = {Abreu, C. F., Was geschah wirklich mit Dulce Veiga?; Berlin, Edition di{\´a}, 1994}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @misc{SchusterKrahe2016, author = {Schuster, Isabell and Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Abuse of Elders Living at Home: A Review of Recent Prevalence Studies}, series = {International Journal of Behavioral Science}, volume = {11}, journal = {International Journal of Behavioral Science}, publisher = {Behavioral Science Research Institute, Srinakharinwirot University}, address = {Bangkok}, issn = {1906-4675}, pages = {93 -- 108}, year = {2016}, abstract = {This article presents evidence from recent studies on the prevalence of different forms of elder abuse. After a review of definitions and measures of elder abuse, the findings of 20 original studies containing 26 samples from 17 countries published since 2010 are summarized. Overall prevalence rates showed a high variability across studies, ranging from 2.2\% in a study from Ireland to 43.7\% in a study from Egypt. Evidence on gender differences in the vulnerability for abuse and the predominant relationship constellations between abusers and victims did not yield a consistent picture across studies. Conceptual and methodological reasons for the variability in prevalence rates are discussed, and an outlook for future research is presented. In particular, consistent definitions and measures are needed to facilitate the comparative analysis of elder abuse in different studies and cultural contexts.}, language = {en} } @misc{Richter2003, author = {Richter, Martin}, title = {Accrual Prinzip}, isbn = {3-7890-6319-3}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @misc{Grosse1996, author = {Große, Sybille}, title = {Actas do 4 Congresso da Associa{\c{c}}{\~a}o Internacional de Lusitanistas, Universidade de Hamburgo, 6 a 11 de setembro de 1993; Lisboa [u.a.], Lidel, 1995}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @misc{MutludeEspinosaMeier2011, author = {Mutlu, Hatice and de Espinosa, Lucas Montero and Meier, Michael A. R.}, title = {Acyclic diene metathesis a versatile tool for the construction of defined polymer architectures}, series = {Chemical Society reviews}, volume = {40}, journal = {Chemical Society reviews}, number = {3}, publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {0306-0012}, doi = {10.1039/b924852h}, pages = {1404 -- 1445}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Two decades have passed since the metathesis polymerisation of alpha,omega-dienes was successfully demonstrated by the group of Wagener and the term acyclic diene metathesis (ADMET) polymerisation was coined. Since then, the advances of metathesis chemistry have allowed to expand the scope of this versatile polymerisation reaction that nowadays finds applications in different fields, such as polymer, material, or medicinal chemistry. This critical review provides an insight into the historical aspects of ADMET and a detailed overview of the work done to date applying this versatile polymerisation reaction (221 references).}, language = {en} } @misc{AntoniettiLopezSalasPrimo2018, author = {Antonietti, Markus and Lopez-Salas, Nieves and Primo, Ana}, title = {Adjusting the Structure and Electronic Properties of Carbons for Metal-Free Carbocatalysis of Organic Transformations}, series = {Advanced materials}, volume = {31}, journal = {Advanced materials}, number = {13}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {0935-9648}, doi = {10.1002/adma.201805719}, pages = {15}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Carbon nanomaterials doped with some other lightweight elements were recently described as powerful, heterogeneous, metal-free organocatalysts, adding to their high performance in electrocatalysis. Here, recent observations in traditional catalysis are reviewed, and the underlying reaction mechanisms of the catalyzed organic transformations are explored. In some cases, these are due to specific active functional sites, but more generally the catalytic activity relates to collective properties of the conjugated nanocarbon frameworks and the electron transfer from and to the catalytic centers and substrates. It is shown that the !earnings are tightly related to those of electrocatalysis; i.e., the search for better electrocatalysts also improves chemocatalysis, and vice versa. Carbon-carbon heterojunction effects and some perspectives on future possibilities are discussed at the end.}, language = {en} } @misc{WoodhouseMakowerYeungetal.2016, author = {Woodhouse, Jason Nicholas and Makower, A. Katharina and Yeung, Anna C. Y. and Ongley, Sarah E. and Micallef, Melinda L. and Moffitt, Michelle C. and Neilan, Brett A.}, title = {Advances in genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics of toxin-producing cyanobacteria}, series = {Environmental microbiology reports}, volume = {8}, journal = {Environmental microbiology reports}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1758-2229}, doi = {10.1111/1758-2229.12366}, pages = {3 -- 13}, year = {2016}, abstract = {A common misconception persists that the genomes of toxic and non-toxic cyanobacterial strains are largely conserved with the exception of the presence or absence of the genes responsible for toxin production. Implementation of -omics era technologies has challenged this paradigm, with comparative analyses providing increased insight into the differences between strains of the same species. The implementation of genomic, transcriptomic and proteomic approaches has revealed distinct profiles between toxin-producing and non-toxic strains. Further, metagenomics and metaproteomics highlight the genomic potential and functional state of toxic bloom events over time. In this review, we highlight how these technologies have shaped our understanding of the complex relationship between these molecules, their producers and the environment at large within which they persist.}, language = {en} } @misc{BaslerFernieNikoloski2018, author = {Basler, Georg and Fernie, Alisdair R. and Nikoloski, Zoran}, title = {Advances in metabolic flux analysis toward genome-scale profiling of higher organisms}, series = {Bioscience reports : communications and reviews in molecular and cellular biology}, volume = {38}, journal = {Bioscience reports : communications and reviews in molecular and cellular biology}, publisher = {Portland Press (London)}, address = {London}, issn = {0144-8463}, doi = {10.1042/BSR20170224}, pages = {11}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Methodological and technological advances have recently paved the way for metabolic flux profiling in higher organisms, like plants. However, in comparison with omics technologies, flux profiling has yet to provide comprehensive differential flux maps at a genome-scale and in different cell types, tissues, and organs. Here we highlight the recent advances in technologies to gather metabolic labeling patterns and flux profiling approaches. We provide an opinion of how recent local flux profiling approaches can be used in conjunction with the constraint-based modeling framework to arrive at genome-scale flux maps. In addition, we point at approaches which use metabolomics data without introduction of label to predict either non-steady state fluxes in a time-series experiment or flux changes in different experimental scenarios. The combination of these developments allows an experimentally feasible approach for flux-based large-scale systems biology studies.}, language = {en} } @misc{RandallJuengelRimannetal.2018, author = {Randall, Matthew J. and J{\"u}ngel, Astrid and Rimann, Markus and Wuertz-Kozak, Karin}, title = {Advances in the biofabrication of 3D Skin in vitro}, series = {Frontiers in Bioengineeringand Biotechnology}, volume = {6}, journal = {Frontiers in Bioengineeringand Biotechnology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2296-4185}, doi = {10.3389/fbioe.2018.00154}, pages = {12}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The relevance for in vitro three-dimensional (3D) tissue culture of skin has been present for almost a century. From using skin biopsies in organ culture, to vascularized organotypic full-thickness reconstructed human skin equivalents, in vitro tissue regeneration of 3D skin has reached a golden era. However, the reconstruction of 3D skin still has room to grow and develop. The need for reproducible methodology, physiological structures and tissue architecture, and perfusable vasculature are only recently becoming a reality, though the addition of more complex structures such as glands and tactile corpuscles require advanced technologies. In this review, we will discuss the current methodology for biofabrication of 3D skin models and highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the existing systems as well as emphasize how new techniques can aid in the production of a truly physiologically relevant skin construct for preclinical innovation.}, language = {en} } @misc{Demske2015, author = {Demske, Ulrike}, title = {Adverbial Clauses, Main Clause Phenomena, and the composition of the Left Periphery}, series = {Studies in language}, volume = {39}, journal = {Studies in language}, number = {1}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0378-4177}, doi = {10.1075/sl.39.1.09dem}, pages = {235 -- 243}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @misc{JolivetFaccennaHuetetal.2013, author = {Jolivet, Laurent and Faccenna, Claudio and Huet, Benjamin and Labrousse, Loic and Le Pourhiet, Laetitia and Lacombe, Olivier and Lecomte, Emmanuel and Burov, Evguenii and Denele, Yoann and Brun, Jean-Pierre and Philippon, Melody and Paul, Anne and Salaue, Gwenaelle and Karabulut, Hayrullah and Piromallo, Claudia and Monie, Patrick and Gueydan, Frederic and Okay, Aral I. and Oberh{\"a}nsli, Roland and Pourteau, Amaury and Augier, Romain and Gadenne, Leslie and Driussi, Olivier}, title = {Aegean tectonics strain localisation, slab tearing and trench retreat}, series = {Tectonophysics : international journal of geotectonics and the geology and physics of the interior of the earth}, volume = {597}, journal = {Tectonophysics : international journal of geotectonics and the geology and physics of the interior of the earth}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0040-1951}, doi = {10.1016/j.tecto.2012.06.011}, pages = {1 -- 33}, year = {2013}, abstract = {We review the geodynamic evolution of the Aegean-Anatolia region and discuss strain localisation there over geological times. From Late Eocene to Present, crustal deformation in the Aegean backarc has localised progressively during slab retreat. Extension started with the formation of the Rhodope Metamorphic Core Complex (Eocene) and migrated to the Cyclades and the northern Menderes Massif (Oligocene and Miocene), accommodated by crustal-scale detachments and a first series of core complexes (MCCs). Extension then localised in Western Turkey, the Corinth Rift and the external Hellenic arc after Messinian times, while the North Anatolian Fault penetrated the Aegean Sea. Through time the direction and style of extension have not changed significantly except in terms of localisation. The contributions of progressive slab retreat and tearing, basal drag, extrusion tectonics and tectonic inheritance are discussed and we favour a model (I) where slab retreat is the main driving engine, (2) successive slab tearing episodes are the main causes of this stepwise strain localisation and (3) the inherited heterogeneity of the crust is a major factor for localising detachments. The continental crust has an inherited strong heterogeneity and crustal-scale contacts such as major thrust planes act as weak zones or as zones of contrast of resistance and viscosity that can localise later deformation. The dynamics of slabs at depth and the asthenospheric flow due to slab retreat also have influence strain localisation in the upper plate. Successive slab ruptures from the Middle Miocene to the late Miocene have isolated a narrow strip of lithosphere, still attached to the African lithosphere below Crete. The formation of the North Anatolian Fault is partly a consequence of this evolution. The extrusion of Anatolia and the Aegean extension are partly driven from below (asthenospheric flow) and from above (extrusion of a lid of rigid crust).}, language = {en} } @misc{EkkekakisBrand2019, author = {Ekkekakis, Panteleimon and Brand, Ralf}, title = {Affective responses to and automatic affective valuations of physical activity}, series = {Psychology of sport and exercise}, volume = {42}, journal = {Psychology of sport and exercise}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1469-0292}, doi = {10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.12.018}, pages = {130 -- 137}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Objective: To critically review developments over the first fifty years of research (1967-2017) on (a) how people feel when they participate in exercise and physical activity, and (b) the implications of these responses for their willingness to become and remain active. Design: Non-systematic narrative review. Method: Representative sources were selected through a combination of computer searches and cross-referencing. Results: For over three decades, exercise psychology exhibited a fixation on the idea that exercise and physical activity make people feel better. This notion, however, seemed to contrast with evidence that most adults in industrialized countries exhibit low levels of activity. In the last two decades, a critical examination and overhaul of the methodological platform resulted in the delineation of a dose-response pattern that encompasses positive as well as negative affective responses, and revealed marked interindividual differences. An emerging literature is aimed at refining and testing integrative dual-process models that can offer specific predictions about the behaviors that may result from the interaction of automatic processes (theorized to be heavily influenced by past affective experiences) and deliberative processes (such as cognitive appraisals). Conclusions: Affective responses to exercise and physical activity are more complex than the long-popularized "feel-better" effect, encompassing both pleasant and unpleasant experiences and exhibiting marked inter individual variation. The potential of affective experiences to influence subsequent behavior offers an opportunity for an expanded theoretical perspective in exercise psychology.}, language = {en} } @misc{Eckstein2011, author = {Eckstein, Lars}, title = {Agnew, V., Enlightenment Orpheus: the Power of Music in Other Worlds; New York, Oxford Univ. Press, 2008}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @misc{LanghammerThoberLangeetal.2019, author = {Langhammer, Maria and Thober, Jule and Lange, Martin and Frank, Karin and Grimm, Volker}, title = {Agricultural landscape generators for simulation models}, series = {Ecological modelling : international journal on ecological modelling and engineering and systems ecolog}, volume = {393}, journal = {Ecological modelling : international journal on ecological modelling and engineering and systems ecolog}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0304-3800}, doi = {10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.12.010}, pages = {135 -- 151}, year = {2019}, abstract = {There is an increasing need for an assessment of the impacts of land use and land use change (LUCC). In this context, simulation models are valuable tools for investigating the impacts of stakeholder actions or policy decisions. Agricultural landscape generators (ALGs), which systematically and automatically generate realistic but simplified representations of land cover in agricultural landscapes, can provide the input for LUCC models. We reviewed existing ALGs in terms of their objectives, design and scope. We found eight ALGs that met our definition. They were based either on generic mathematical algorithms (pattern-based) or on representations of ecological or land use processes (process-based). Most ALGs integrate only a few landscape metrics, which limits the design of the landscape pattern and thus the range of applications. For example, only a few specific farming systems have been implemented. We conclude that existing ALGs contain useful approaches that can be used for specific purposes, but ideally generic modular ALGs are developed that can be used for a wide range of scenarios, regions and model types. We have compiled features of such generic ALGs and propose a possible software architecture. Considerable joint efforts are required to develop such generic ALGs, but the benefits in terms of a better understanding and development of more efficient agricultural policies would be high.}, language = {en} } @misc{Goetze1998, author = {Goetze, Herbert}, title = {Ahrbeck, B., Konflikt und Vermeidung, psychoanalytische {\"U}berlegungen zu aktuellen Erziehungsfragen; Neuwied, Luchterhand, 1997}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @misc{Schroeder2011, author = {Schroeder, Christoph}, title = {Ahrenholz, B: (Hrsg.), Deutsch als Zweitsprache: Voraussetzungen und Konzepte f{\"u}r die F{\"o}rderung von Kindern und Jugendlichen mit Migrationshintergrund; Freiburg, Fillibach-Verl., 2007}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @misc{Eckstein2009, author = {Eckstein, Lars}, title = {Alan Duff}, isbn = {978-3- 476-04000-8}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @misc{Eckstein2009, author = {Eckstein, Lars}, title = {Alan Duff Once Were Warriors}, isbn = {978-3- 476-04000-8}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @misc{Hassler2006, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Alarcos Llorach, Emilio (1922-1998)}, isbn = {0-08-044299-4}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @misc{Siemer2002, author = {Siemer, Julia}, title = {Alban, E. (Hrsg.) Regionalatlas Rhein-Main, Natur-Gesellschaft-Wirtschaft; Frankfurt am Main, Selbstverl. Rhein- Mainische Forschung, 2000}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @misc{Partenheimer2002, author = {Partenheimer, Lutz}, title = {Albrecht (I.) der B{\"a}r, Markgraf v. Brandenburg}, isbn = {3-935035-39-X}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @misc{Partenheimer2002, author = {Partenheimer, Lutz}, title = {Albrecht II., Markgraf v. Brandenburg}, isbn = {3-935035-39-X}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @misc{Heller1999, author = {Heller, Wilfried}, title = {Albrecht, V. (Hrsg.), Ungarn in Europa, gesellschaftlicher und raumstruktureller Wandel in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart; Frankfurt am Main, Inst. f{\"u}r Didaktik der Geographie, 1998}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @misc{JeglinskiMende2019, author = {Jeglinski-Mende, Melinda A.}, title = {Alcohol in the aging brain}, series = {Frontiers in neuroscience}, volume = {13}, journal = {Frontiers in neuroscience}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1662-453X}, doi = {10.3389/fnins.2019.00713}, pages = {7}, year = {2019}, abstract = {As our society grows older new challenges for medicine and healthcare emerge. Age-related changes of the body have been observed in essential body functions, particularly in the loco-motor system, in the cardiovascular system and in cognitive functions concerning both brain plasticity and changes in behavior. Nutrition and lifestyle, such as nicotine intake and chronic alcohol consumption, also contribute to biological changes in the brain. This review addresses the effect of alcohol consumption on cognitive decline, changes in brain plasticity in the aging brain and on cardiovascular health in aging. Thus, studies on the interplay of chronic alcohol intake and either cognitive decline or cognitive preservation are outlined. Because of the inconsistency in the literature of whether alcohol consumption preserves cognitive functions in the aging brain or whether it accelerates cognitive decline, it is crucial to consider individual contributing factors such as culture, health and lifestyle in future studies.}, language = {en} } @misc{Eckstein2006, author = {Eckstein, Lars}, title = {Alder, E., Hauck, D., Music and Literature: Music in the Works of Anthony Burgess and E.M. Forster - An Interdisciplinary Study; T{\"u}bingen, Francke, 2005}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @misc{Piper2015, author = {Piper, Ernst}, title = {Alfred Rosenberg. The Diaries of 1934-1944}, series = {Deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geschichtswissenschaft}, volume = {63}, journal = {Deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geschichtswissenschaft}, number = {7-8}, publisher = {Metropol-Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0044-2828}, pages = {705 -- 707}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @misc{Hopf2000, author = {Hopf, Diether}, title = {Allemann-Ghionda, C., Schule, Bildung und Pluralit{\"a}t: sechs Fallstudien im europ{\"a}ischen Vergleich; Bern, Lang, 1999}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @misc{Groezinger1994, author = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira}, title = {Alles f{\"u}r die Katz'}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @misc{Groezinger2001, author = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira}, title = {Als Andenken an ihr Leben : Fotografien aus Auschwitz ; ein Gedenkbuch}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @misc{Franzke1996, author = {Franzke, Jochen}, title = {Alten, J. v., Weltgeschichte der Ostsee; Berlin, Siedler, 1996, ISBN 3-88680-584-0}, issn = {0944-8101}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @misc{Schmitt1994, author = {Schmitt, Hanno}, title = {Alternativschulen ; Antiautorit{\"a}re Erziehung ; Antip{\"a}dagogik ; Schulversuche}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @misc{Groezinger2004, author = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira}, title = {Althaus, H. P., Chuzpe, Schmus \& Tacheles : jidische Wortgeschichten; M{\"u}nchen, Beck, 2004}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @misc{Groezinger2004, author = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira}, title = {Althaus, H. P., Kleines Lexikon deutscher W{\"o}rter Jidischer Herkunft; M{\"u}nchen, Beck, 2003}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @misc{Groezinger2004, author = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira}, title = {Althaus, H. P., Mauscheln : ein Wort als Waffe; Berlin, de Gruyter, 2002}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @misc{Groezinger2004, author = {Gr{\"o}zinger, Elvira}, title = {Althaus, H. P., Zocker, Zoff \& Zores : jiddische W{\"o}rter im Deutschen; M{\"u}nchen, Beck, 2002}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @misc{Stoelting1991, author = {St{\"o}lting, Erhard}, title = {Aly, G., Vordenker der Vernichtung, Auschwitz und die deutschen Pl{\"a}ne f{\"u}r eine neue europ{\"a}ische Ordnung; Hamburg, Hoffmann und Campe, 1991}, year = {1991}, language = {de} } @misc{Mitsch1999, author = {Mitsch, Wolfgang}, title = {Amelung, K., Irrtum und T{\"a}uschung als Grundlage von Willensm{\"a}ngeln bei der Einwilligung des Verletzten; Berlin, Duncker \& Humblot, 1998}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @misc{KitaTokarczykJungingerBelegrinouetal.2011, author = {Kita-Tokarczyk, Katarzyna and Junginger, Mathias and Belegrinou, Serena and Taubert, Andreas}, title = {Amphiphilic polymers at interfaces}, series = {Advances in polymer science}, volume = {242}, journal = {Advances in polymer science}, number = {1}, editor = {Muller, AHE and Borisov, O}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-642-22297-9}, issn = {0065-3195}, doi = {10.1007/12_2010_58}, pages = {151 -- 201}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Self-assembly phenomena in block copolymer systems are attracting considerable interest from the scientific community and industry alike. Particularly interesting is the behavior of amphiphilic copolymers, which can self-organize into nanoscale-sized objects such as micelles, vesicles, or tubes in solution, and which form well-defined assemblies at interfaces such as air-liquid, air-solid, or liquid-solid. Depending on the polymer chemistry and architecture, various types of organization at interfaces can be expected, and further exploited for applications in nanotechnology, electronics, and biomedical sciences. In this article, we discuss the formation and characterization of Langmuir monolayers from various amphiphilic block copolymers, including chargeable and thus pH-responsivematerials. Solid-supported polymer films are reviewed in the context of alteration of surface properties by ultrathin polymer layers and the possibilities for application in tissue engineering, sensors and biomaterials. Finally, we focus on how organic and polymer monolayers influence the growth of inorganic materials. This is a truly biomimetic approach since Nature uses soft interfaces to control the nucleation, growth, and morphology of biominerals such as calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, and silica.}, language = {en} } @misc{SchulzeGabrechten2019, author = {Schulze-Gabrechten, Lena}, title = {An organizational approach to public governance}, series = {Public administration}, volume = {97}, journal = {Public administration}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0033-3298}, doi = {10.1111/padm.12590}, pages = {483 -- 485}, year = {2019}, abstract = {In this volume, Egeberg and Trondal put forward an 'organizational approach to public governance' (p. 1) that, in their view, complements existing explanations for organizational change and behaviour in governance processes ('Understanding') and produces relevant advice for practitioners, specifically anyone involved in reorganizing public administration ('Design'). Following the authors' introduction of the theoretical reasoning behind their approach (chapter 1), they present supporting findings that are based on new material (chapters 2 and 9), but mainly draw on six previously published research articles (chapters 3-8). Egeberg and Trondal conclude with possible 'design implications' of said findings (chapter 9). Their 'organizational approach' focuses on the impact of selected organizational characteristics on decision-making in and on behalf of government organizations in policy-making generally ('public governance') and administrative politics more specifically ('meta-governance'). The authors concentrate on three sets of 'classical' organizational characteristics: structure (mainly vertical and horizontal specialization), demography (personnel composition), and locus (geographical location). The conceptual part of the volume convincingly summarizes 'formal organization matters'—arguments from the literature for each of the individual organizational factors. Their main, already well-established argument is that the way an organization is formally set up makes some (reform) decisions more likely than others—a line of reasoning that the authors present as neglected in governance literature. In the following five empirical chapters, the authors show that aspects of horizontal and vertical specialization—mainly operationalized by Gulicks' principles of horizontal specialization and the idea of primary versus secondary affiliation of staff—affect organizational behaviour. Readers learn that whether government levels are organized according to a territorial or non-territorial principle impacts the power relationship between levels: non-territorial organization at the supranational level tends to empower the centre against lower levels of government. There are two chapters on the decision-making behaviour of commissioners and officials in the European Commission, both showing that organizational affiliation trumps demographic background factors such as nationality, even with temporary staff. Chapter 5 addresses coordination dynamics in the European multi-level system and finds that coordination at the territorially organized national level thwarts non-territorially organized coordination at the supranational level, resulting in the phenomenon of 'direct' national administration bypassing their national executives. Further, the authors show that vertical specialization—while controlling for other factors such as issue salience—has an effect on officials' behaviour at the national level: agency officials in Norway report significantly less sensitivity towards political signals from the political executive than their colleagues in ministries. Chapter 7 discusses the relevance of geographical location for the relationship between subordinated organizations and their political executive. The authors find that the site of Norwegian agencies does not significantly affect their autonomy, influence, or inter-institutional coordination with the superior ministry. The last empirical chapter focuses on the effect of formal organization on meta-governance, that is, administrative politics. Based on a qualitative case study of a reorganization process in Norway in 2003 involving the synchronized relocation of several agencies after many failed attempts, the authors conclude that administrative reforms can be politically steered and controlled through the organization of the reform process. They argue that amongst other factors the strategic exclusion of opposing actors from the reform process as well as the deliberate increase in situations demanding quick decisions ('action rationality', p. 119) by political leaders helps explain the reform's unexpected success. The last chapter is dedicated to the synthesis of the results and to design implications. Supported by new data from a 2016 survey among Norwegian public officials, the authors conclude that organizational position is the most important influencer of decision-making behaviour, with educational background and previous job experience also playing a large role (p. 135). Consequently, their suggestions for practitioners involved in meta-governance processes concentrate on aspects of the deliberate crafting of organizational specialization to shape organizational positions, and spend less time discussing location and employee demographics. The authors illustrate and contextualize their recommendations with the help of three empirical examples: organizing good governance by balancing political control and independence in the case of agencification, organizing for coping with boundary-spanning challenges such as climate change through inter-organizational structural arrangements, and designing permanent organizational structures for innovative reforms in the public sector (pp. 137 ff.). This volume is an excellent compilation of theoretically informed applications of the all too often undefined 'organization matters' argument. It juxtaposes—particularly in the theory chapter and in the last chapter on design implications—organizational arguments against other explanations of organizational change like historical institutionalism or the garbage can model of decision-making. However, two major aspects of the book's approach are less convincing. First, supplementary explanations such as the garbage can model that are discussed in the reflections on meta-governance are neither argumentatively nor empirically applied to public governance; why should, for example, the 'solutions in search of a problem' idea only be applicable to decisions on reform policy, but not to decisions in all other policy areas? Similarly, it would have been nice to read more on the authors' idea on the interaction between organizational factors and between them and other explanations in the empirical cases on public governance—this would have allowed the reader to get a better idea about how much formal organization matters. The view on bureaucrats' demographic background is slightly confusing: it is presented as a competing approach (p. 7), but also as one of the main organizational factors (p. 12). Second, as the authors themselves state, the concept of governance is about 'steering through collective action' (p. 3) and focuses on interactive processes, and explicitly includes non-governmental actors in the policy-making equation. Against this background it seems unfortunate that most of the work presented in the book takes an exclusively governmental perspective and the justification for it remains rather superficial. It would be preferable and even necessary to see the organizational arguments—at least theoretically or through discussing appropriate literature—applied to interactive governance processes involving other actors and/or to non-bureaucratic organizations. Regarding its methodology, the specifics of the proposed approach deserve to be addressed more systematically and critically in the book. Except for chapters 2, 3 and 5 (literature-based studies) as well as chapter 8 (single case study), the empirical studies follow a quantitative logic and are informed by data on self-reported behaviour through large-N panel surveys with public officials. In terms of analysis, descriptive statistics or basic inferential statistics (linear regression) are employed. Certainly, the authors are aware of the limitations of their data sources, such as the results being possibly affected by social desirability, and they discuss and justify them in the chapters individually (e.g., on pp. 47, 89). Still, their approach could be strengthened with a more cautious account on the extent to which their choice of data and methods is able to uncover the 'causal impact of organizational factors in public governance processes' (p. 131, emphasis added) and with some suggestions for widening their methodological toolbox in the future. On this note, the survey method presented as new on p. 135 is not a particularly convincing choice. The authors do not lay out a research agenda; a surprising omission. This is, however, somewhat made up for by the concluding chapter's stimulating discussion of the possible real-world implications of their findings and perspective, skilfully using organization theory as a 'craft' (p. 29).}, language = {en} } @misc{LecourieuxKappelLecourieuxetal.2014, author = {Lecourieux, Fatma and Kappel, Christian and Lecourieux, David and Serrano, Alejandra and Torres, Elizabeth and Arce-Johnson, Patricio and Delrot, Serge}, title = {An update on sugar transport and signalling in grapevine}, series = {Journal of experimental botany}, volume = {65}, journal = {Journal of experimental botany}, number = {3}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0022-0957}, doi = {10.1093/jxb/ert394}, pages = {821 -- 832}, year = {2014}, abstract = {In addition to their role as a source of reduced carbon, sugars may directly or indirectly control a wide range of activities in plant cells, through transcriptional and post-translational regulation. This control has been studied in detail using Arabidopsis thaliana, where genetic analysis offers many possibilities. Much less is known about perennial woody species. For several years, various aspects of sugar sensing and signalling have been investigated in the grape (Vitis vinifera L.) berry, an organ that accumulates high concentrations of hexoses in the vacuoles of flesh cells. Here we review various aspects of this topic: the molecular basis of sugar transport and its regulation by sugars in grapevine; the functional analysis of several sugar-induced genes; the effects of some biotic and abiotic stresses on the sugar content of the berry; and finally the effects of exogenous sugar supply on the ripening process in field conditions. A picture of complex feedback and multiprocess regulation emerges from these data.}, language = {en} } @misc{RajasundaramSelbig2016, author = {Rajasundaram, Dhivyaa and Selbig, Joachim}, title = {analysis}, series = {Current opinion in plant biology}, volume = {30}, journal = {Current opinion in plant biology}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {London}, issn = {1369-5266}, doi = {10.1016/j.pbi.2015.12.010}, pages = {57 -- 61}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The development of 'omics' technologies has progressed to address complex biological questions that underlie various plant functions thereby producing copious amounts of data. The need to assimilate large amounts of data into biologically meaningful interpretations has necessitated the development of statistical methods to integrate multidimensional information. Throughout this review, we provide examples of recent outcomes of 'omics' data integration together with an overview of available statistical methods and tools.}, language = {en} } @misc{HeckMichaeliBaldetal.2018, author = {Heck, Christian and Michaeli, Yael and Bald, Ilko and Ebenstein, Yuval}, title = {Analytical epigenetics}, series = {Current Opinion in Biotechnology}, volume = {55}, journal = {Current Opinion in Biotechnology}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {London}, issn = {0958-1669}, doi = {10.1016/j.copbio.2018.09.006}, pages = {151 -- 158}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The field of epigenetics describes the relationship between genotype and phenotype, by regulating gene expression without changing the canonical base sequence of DNA. It deals with molecular genomic information that is encoded by a rich repertoire of chemical modifications and molecular interactions. This regulation involves DNA, RNA and proteins that are enzymatically tagged with small molecular groups that alter their physical and chemical properties. It is now clear that epigenetic alterations are involved in development and disease, and thus, are the focus of intensive research. The ability to record epigenetic changes and quantify them in rare medical samples is critical for next generation diagnostics. Optical detection offers the ultimate single-molecule sensitivity and the potential for spectral multiplexing. Here we review recent progress in ultrasensitive optical detection of DNA and histone modifications.}, language = {en} } @misc{Stockhorst2005, author = {Stockhorst, Stefanie}, title = {Anatomie}, isbn = {978-3-525-21018-5}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @misc{Franz2003, author = {Franz, Norbert P.}, title = {Andrej Voznesenskij}, isbn = {3-88377-811-7}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @misc{Eckstein2004, author = {Eckstein, Lars}, title = {Andrew Salkey}, isbn = {3-520-83804-4}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @misc{Siehr2002, author = {Siehr, Karl-Heinz}, title = {Androutsopoulos, J. A., Deutsche Jugendsprache : Untersuchungen zu ihren Strukturen und Funktionen; Frankfurt am Main, Lang, 1998}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @misc{Janz2004, author = {Janz, Norbert}, title = {Anger,T., Islam in der Schule; Berlin, Duncker \& Humblot, 2003}, issn = {0948-0471}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @misc{Richter1991, author = {Richter, Martin}, title = {Anhang, Pr{\"u}fung der Pflichtangaben zum Einzelabschluß}, isbn = {3-7910-8036-9}, year = {1991}, language = {de} } @misc{Richter1994, author = {Richter, Martin}, title = {Anlagespiegel}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @misc{Belling1996, author = {Belling, Detlev W.}, title = {Anmerkung zu BAG vom 08.03.1994 - 9 AZR 197/92 [betr. Haftung im qualifiziert faktischen Konzern]}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @misc{Belling1999, author = {Belling, Detlev W.}, title = {Anmerkung zu BAG vom 10.12.1997 - 4 AZR 247/96 [betr. "Flucht" aus dem fachlichen Geltungsbereich eines Tarifvertrages, verl{\"a}ngerte Tarifgebundenheit und Nachwirkungen des Tarifvertrages]}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @misc{Belling1995, author = {Belling, Detlev W.}, title = {Anmerkung zu BAG vom 11.05.1993 - 1 AZR 649/92 [betr. Feiertagslohn im Arbeitskampf]}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @misc{Belling1995, author = {Belling, Detlev W.}, title = {Anmerkung zu BAG vom 14.09.1994 - 1 AZR 164/94 [betr. Verdachtsk{\"u}ndigung]}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @misc{Belling1994, author = {Belling, Detlev W.}, title = {Anmerkung zu BAG vom 15.01.1991 - 1 AZR 94/90 [betr. Konzernhaftung]}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @misc{Belling1993, author = {Belling, Detlev W.}, title = {Anmerkung zu BAG vom 17.09.1991 - 1 AZR 26/91; vom 28.07.1992 - 1AZR 87/92; vom 11.08.1992 - 1 AZR 103/92 [betr. Pr{\"a}mie f{\"u}r Nichtstreikende, Maßregelungsverbot]}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @misc{Belling2000, author = {Belling, Detlev W.}, title = {Anmerkung zu BAG vom 23.03.1999 - 1 ABR 28/98 [betr. Tendenzschutz]}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @misc{Belling1994, author = {Belling, Detlev W.}, title = {Anmerkung zu BAG vom 29.07.1993 - 2 AZR 90/93 [betr. Verdachtsk{\"u}ndigung, K{\"u}ndigungserkl{\"a}rungsfrist]}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @misc{Mitsch1994, author = {Mitsch, Wolfgang}, title = {Anmerkung zu BayObLG, Beschl. v. 11.5.1992 - 5 St RR 16/92}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @misc{Hellmann1995, author = {Hellmann, Uwe}, title = {Anmerkung zu BGH : Abrechnungsbetrug durch medizinisch indizierte Leistungen}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @misc{Hellmann1997, author = {Hellmann, Uwe}, title = {Anmerkung zu BGH : Zivil- und strafrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit des GmbH-Gesch{\"a}ftsf{\"u}hrers f{\"u}r das Nichtabf{\"u}hren von Arbeitnehmerbeitr{\"a}gen zur Sozialversicherung}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @misc{Mitsch1995, author = {Mitsch, Wolfgang}, title = {Anmerkung zu BGH, Beschl. v. 10.11.1994 - 1 StR 157/94}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @misc{Assmann2000, author = {Assmann, Dorothea}, title = {Anmerkung zu BGH, Urt. v. 19.5.2000 - V ZR 453/99 ; betr. Herausgabe der Nutzungen des vormerkungswidrigen Dritterwerbers}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @misc{Eckert1996, author = {Eckert, J{\"o}rn}, title = {Anmerkung zu den Urteilen des BGH v. 13. Januar 1994 - IX ZR 79/93 und IX ZR 2/93}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @misc{Hellmann1995, author = {Hellmann, Uwe}, title = {Anmerkung zu OLG D{\"u}sseldorf : Verwertung eines nicht ordnungsgem{\"a}ß in die Hauptverhandlung eingef{\"u}hrten Beweismittels}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @misc{Hellmann1996, author = {Hellmann, Uwe}, title = {Anmerkung zu OLG Hamburg, NStZ 1996, 43 : Akteneinsichtsrecht f{\"u}r Dritte im steuerstrafrechtlichen Ermittlungsverfahren}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @misc{Eckert1996, author = {Eckert, J{\"o}rn}, title = {Anmerkung zum Beschluß des BGH v. 12. Oktober 1993 - XI ZB 14/93}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @misc{Eckert1996, author = {Eckert, J{\"o}rn}, title = {Anmerkung zum Beschluß des OLG Hamm v. 20. Juni 1994 - 11 W 80/93}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @misc{Eckert1996, author = {Eckert, J{\"o}rn}, title = {Anmerkung zum Urteil des BGH v. 11. Mai 1995 - IX ZR 170/94}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @misc{Eckert1995, author = {Eckert, J{\"o}rn}, title = {Anmerkung zum Urteil des BGH v. 11. Oktober 1994 - XI ZR 189/93}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @misc{Welter1995, author = {Welter, Reinhard}, title = {Anmerkung zum Urteil des BGH v. 15.4.1994 - XI ZR 64/94 - betreffend die vorschriftenwidrige Begr{\"u}ndung von Aufbauhypotheken durch staatliche Organe der DDR}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @misc{Welter1996, author = {Welter, Reinhard}, title = {Anmerkung zum Urteil des BGH v. 22.12.1995 - V ZR 334/94 - betreffend die Scheinbestandteile nach \S 95 Abs. 1 BGB in der Sachenrechtsbereinigung und in der Schuldrechtsanpassung}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @misc{Eckert1994, author = {Eckert, J{\"o}rn}, title = {Anmerkung zum Urteil des BGH v. 30. April 1993 - V ZR 234/91}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @misc{Eckert1996, author = {Eckert, J{\"o}rn}, title = {Anmerkung zum Urteil des BGH v. 4. Oktober 1995 - VIII ZR 285/94}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @misc{Eckert1996, author = {Eckert, J{\"o}rn}, title = {Anmerkung zum Urteil des BGH v. 4. Oktober 1995 - XI ZR 83/94}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @misc{Eckert1996, author = {Eckert, J{\"o}rn}, title = {Anmerkung zum Urteil des BGH v. 7. November 1995 - XI ZR 261/94}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @misc{Eckert1996, author = {Eckert, J{\"o}rn}, title = {Anmerkung zum Urteil des LG Hannover v. 27. Juli 1994 - 7 O 140/94}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @misc{Eckert1995, author = {Eckert, J{\"o}rn}, title = {Anmerkung zum Urteil des OLG Dresden v. 30. Dezember 1994 - 5 U 1260/93}, year = {1995}, language = {de} }