@misc{AbujatumBerndt2012, author = {Abujatum Berndt, Leonor}, title = {Daf{\"u}r sollten wir uns nicht verschulden m{\"u}ssen! : Bildungsrevolution in Chile}, issn = {0944-8101}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57946}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Weltweit brodelt es, B{\"u}rger gehen auf die Straße. In Chile will man sich die Ungerechtigkeiten des Bildungssystems nicht l{\"a}nger gefallen lassen. Nur wer zahlt, darf lernen - dagegen wehrt sich vor allem die Jugend mit aller Macht, auch mit der Macht der Neuen Medien. {\"O}ffentlichkeitswirksam werden die Proteste inszeniert. Wird die chilenische Regierung weiterhin mit Kn{\"u}ppeln auf Demonstranten einschlagen oder einlenken?}, language = {de} } @misc{Muno2005, author = {Muno, Wolfgang}, title = {Lateinamerika : Linksruck im Schatten der Welt{\"o}ffentlichkeit}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-9781}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Literaturbericht Rezensierte Literatur: Nikolaus Werz: Lateinamerika. Eine Einf{\"u}hrung, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2005, 400 S., ISBN 3-8329-1068-9 Klaus Bodemer/Detlef Nolte/Hartmut Sangmeister (Hrsg.): Lateinamerika Jahrbuch 2004, Vervuert, Frankfurt a.M. 2004, 385 S., ISBN 3-86527-123-5 Peter Imbusch/Dirk Messner/Detlef Nolte (Hrsg.): Chile heute. Politik, Wirtschaft, Kultur, Vervuert, Frankfurt a.M. 2004, 957 S., ISBN 3-89354-590-5 Walther L. Bernecker/Marianne Braig/Karl H{\"o}lz/Klaus Zimmermann (Hrsg.): Mexiko heute. Politik, Wirtschaft, Kultur, Vervuert, Frankfurt a.M. 2004, 3. vollst{\"a}ndig neu bearbeitete Auflage, 826 S., ISBN 3-86527-140-5 Rafael Sevilla/Andreas Boeckh (Hrsg.): Venezuela - die Bolivarische Republik, Horlemann, Bad Honnef 2005, 322 S., ISBN 3-89502-197-0}, language = {de} } @misc{OrtizdeZarate2005, author = {Ortiz de Z{\´a}rate, Ver{\´o}nica Valdivia}, title = {Der Putsch nach dem Putsch}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-48276}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The ideological change within the Chilean military before and after the coup in 1973 is the central issue of this article. Before the developments in the early 1970s, the cardinal mindset of the military leaders was one of a state-run evolution of society. After the coup, this thinking changed rapidly into a neoliberal kind. How could this happen? Which explanations have been and which should be discussed? These questions are answered and it is shown that the military itself played a bigger role than previously thought.}, language = {de} } @article{Sanhueza2010, author = {Sanhueza, Carlos}, title = {„He sentido mucho no haber podido penetrar m{\´a}s lejos hacia el sur."}, series = {Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {XI}, journal = {Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {20}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-42982}, pages = {133 -- 141}, year = {2010}, abstract = {A pesar de que Chile no estuvo incluido en el viaje sudamericano de Alejandro de Humboldt, dada la preferencia del naturalista prusiano por escenario tropical, su presencia se hizo evidente durante el siglo XIX. Aqu{\´i}, en particular, se analiza lo anterior a partir de dos esferas: la figura de Alejandro de Humboldt y la ciencia humboldtiana en Chile. Por un lado, se analizan las formas de apropiaci{\´o}n que la ciencia hizo de la obra de Humboldt durante el siglo XIX. En otro aspecto, se analiza a Alejandro de Humboldt como esfera de legitimaci{\´o}n para la propia intelectualidad chilena decimon{\´o}nica. Desde esta perspectiva se comentan las formas a partir de las cuales el nombre del autor berlin{\´e}s fue instalado en las discusiones y circuitos ilustrados chilenos.}, language = {es} } @phdthesis{Schuster2017, author = {Schuster, Isabell}, title = {Prevalence and Predictors of Sexual Aggression Victimization and Perpetration in Chile and Turkey}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-413897}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {285}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Background: Although sexual aggression is recognized as a serious issue worldwide, the current knowledge base is primarily built on evidence from Western countries, particularly the U.S. For the present doctoral research, Chile and Turkey were selected based on theoretical considerations to examine the prevalence as well as predictors of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration. The first aim of this research project was to systematically review the available evidence provided by past studies on this topic within each country. The second aim was to empirically study the prevalence of experiencing and engaging in sexual aggression since the age of consent among college students in Chile and Turkey. The third aim was to conduct cross-cultural analyses examining pathways to victimization and perpetration based on a two-wave longitudinal design. Methods: This research adopted a gender-inclusive approach by considering men and women in both victim and perpetrator roles. For the systematic reviews, multiple-stage literature searches were performed, and based on a predefined set of eligibility criteria, 28 studies in Chile and 56 studies in Turkey were identified for inclusion. A two-wave longitudinal study was conducted to examine the prevalence and predictors of sexual aggression among male and female college students in Chile and Turkey. Self-reports of victimization and perpetration were assessed with a Chilean Spanish or Turkish version of the Sexual Aggression and Victimization Scale. Two path models were conceptualized in which participants' risky sexual scripts for consensual sex, risky sexual behavior, sexual self-esteem, sexual assertiveness, and religiosity were assessed at T1 and used as predictors of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration at T2 in the following 12 months, mediated through past victimization or perpetration, respectively. The models differed in that sexual assertiveness was expected to serve different functions for victimization (refusal assertiveness negatively linked to victimization) and perpetration (initiation assertiveness positively linked to perpetration). Results: Both systematic reviews revealed that victimization was addressed by all included studies, but data on perpetration was severely limited. A great heterogeneity not only in victimization rates but also in predictors was found, which may be attributed to a lack of conceptual and methodological consistency across studies. The empirical analysis of the prevalence of sexual aggression in Chile revealed a victimization rate of 51.9\% for women and 48.0\% for men, and a perpetration rate of 26.8\% for men and 16.5\% for women. In the Turkish original data, victimization was reported by 77.6\% of women and 65.5\% of men, whereas, again, lower rates were found for perpetration, with 28.9\% of men and 14.2\% of women reporting at least one incident. The cross-cultural analyses showed, as expected, that risky sexual scripts informed risky sexual behavior, and thereby indirectly increased the likelihood of victimization and perpetration at T2 in both samples. More risky sexual scripts were also linked to lower levels of refusal assertiveness in both samples, indirectly increasing the vulnerability to victimization at T2. High sexual self-esteem decreased the probability of victimization at T2 through higher refusal assertiveness as well as through less risky sexual behavior also in both samples, whereas it increased the odds of perpetration at T2 via higher initiation assertiveness in the Turkish sample only. Furthermore, high religiosity decreased the odds of perpetration and victimization at T2 through less risky sexual scripts and less risky sexual behavior in both samples. It reduced the vulnerability to victimization through less risky sexual scripts and higher refusal assertiveness in the Chilean sample only. In the Turkish sample only, it increased the odds of perpetration and victimization through lower sexual self-esteem. Conclusions: The findings showed that sexual aggression is a widespread problem in both Chile and Turkey, contributing cross-cultural evidence to the international knowledge base and indicating the clear need for implementing policy measures and prevention strategies in each country. Based on the results of the prospective analyses, concrete implications for intervention efforts are discussed.}, language = {en} }