@article{Banditt2023, author = {Banditt, Christopher}, title = {Die hatten auch alle kein Telefon}, publisher = {Zentralen f{\"u}r politische Bildung und Metropol Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86331-665-5}, pages = {237 -- 249}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Reininghaus2023, author = {Reininghaus, Moritz}, title = {Die Grenzg{\"a}nge des Rudolf Schottlaender}, publisher = {Zentralen f{\"u}r politische Bildung und Metropol Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86331-665-5}, pages = {112 -- 123}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Wickert2023, author = {Wickert, Tilman}, title = {Liebesgaben aus West-Berlin}, series = {DDR im Plural}, journal = {DDR im Plural}, publisher = {Zentralen f{\"u}r politische Bildung und Metropol Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86331-665-5}, pages = {100 -- 111}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Jenke2023, author = {Jenke, Nadine}, title = {Eine Frage der W{\"u}rdigkeit?}, series = {DDR im Plural}, journal = {DDR im Plural}, publisher = {Zentralen f{\"u}r politische Bildung und Metropol Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86331-665-5}, pages = {34 -- 47}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @misc{BandittJenkeLange2023, author = {Banditt, Christopher and Jenke, Nadine and Lange, Sophie}, title = {Die DDR im Plural}, series = {DDR im Plural}, journal = {DDR im Plural}, publisher = {Zentralen f{\"u}r politische Bildung und Metropol Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86331-665-5}, pages = {13 -- 17}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-63782, title = {DDR im Plural}, editor = {Banditt, Christopher and Jenke, Nadine and Lange, Sophie}, publisher = {Zentralen f{\"u}r politische Bildung und Metropol Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86331-665-5}, pages = {366}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Es gab nicht nur eine DDR. Ob Unrechtsstaat, F{\"u}rsorgediktatur oder „Nischengesellschaft": Der ehemalige ostdeutsche Teilstaat hat in Geschichtswissenschaft und {\"o}ffentlichen Debatten diverse Deutungen erfahren. Ebenso plural sind die Erfahrungen und Erinnerungen der Menschen, die in der DDR lebten. In „Die DDR im Plural" zeigen 25 junge Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler in anschaulichen Beitr{\"a}gen, wie sie sich mit neuen Forschungsans{\"a}tzen dem vielschichtigen Wesen der DDR und seinen Nachwirkungen bis in die gesamtdeutsche Gegenwart ann{\"a}hern. In pr{\"a}gnanten, kurzen Texten widmen sie sich unter anderem dem allt{\"a}glichen Leben, kulturellen R{\"a}umen, aber auch dem Politik- und Sicherheitsapparat. Die gew{\"a}hlten Perspektiven reichen von der Aufbauzeit bis zu den Jahren nach der „Wende". Der Band spiegelt die Methodenvielfalt aktueller Forschungen und l{\"a}dt zum weiteren Nachdenken {\"u}ber die DDR und Ostdeutschland ein.}, language = {de} } @misc{Krause2023, author = {Krause, Werner}, title = {Rechts nur noch die Wand?}, series = {Verfassungsblog : on matters constitutional}, journal = {Verfassungsblog : on matters constitutional}, publisher = {Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2366-7044}, doi = {10.17176/20230207-233109-0}, pages = {4}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @misc{Krause2023, author = {Krause, Werner}, title = {Die Macht der Sonntagsfrage}, series = {Verfassungsblog : on matters constitutional}, journal = {Verfassungsblog : on matters constitutional}, publisher = {Max Steinbeis Verfassungsblog gGmbH}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2366-7044}, doi = {10.17176/20231222-111226-0}, pages = {7}, year = {2023}, abstract = {F{\"u}r das Jahr 2024 sind entscheidende Wahlen geplant - unter ihnen die US-Pr{\"a}sidentschaftswahl und die Wahlen zum Europ{\"a}ischen Parlament. In Deutschland werden in Brandenburg, Sachsen und Th{\"u}ringen die Landtage gew{\"a}hlt. Wahlumfragen, insbesondere die Sonntagsfrage, sind zu einem integralen Bestandteil von Wahlk{\"a}mpfen geworden; gleichzeitig steht auch deren Zuverl{\"a}ssigkeit im Zentrum medialer Aufmerksamkeit. Eine Debatte {\"u}ber die Kommunikation und Darstellung von Meinungsumfragen ist in Deutschland dringend notwendig. Eine bindende Selbstverpflichtung der Umfrageinstitute und Medienh{\"a}user w{\"a}re eine vielversprechende L{\"o}sung.}, language = {de} } @article{KrassakisKaraviasZygourietal.2023, author = {Krassakis, Pavlos and Karavias, Andreas and Zygouri, Evangelia and Roumpos, Christos and Louloudis, Georgios and Pyrgaki, Konstantina and Koukouzas, Nikolaos and Kempka, Thomas and Karapanos, Dimitris}, title = {GIS-based assessment of hybrid pumped hydro storage as a potential solution for the clean energy transition}, series = {Sensors}, volume = {23}, journal = {Sensors}, number = {2}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1424-8220}, doi = {10.3390/s23020593}, pages = {24}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Planned decommissioning of coal-fired plants in Europe requires innovative technical and economic strategies to support coal regions on their path towards a climate-resilient future. The repurposing of open pit mines into hybrid pumped hydro power storage (HPHS) of excess energy from the electric grid, and renewable sources will contribute to the EU Green Deal, increase the economic value, stabilize the regional job market and contribute to the EU energy supply security. This study aims to present a preliminary phase of a geospatial workflow used to evaluate land suitability by implementing a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) technique with an advanced geographic information system (GIS) in the context of an interdisciplinary feasibility study on HPHS in the Kardia lignite open pit mine (Western Macedonia, Greece). The introduced geospatial analysis is based on the utilization of the constraints and ranking criteria within the boundaries of the abandoned mine regarding specific topographic and proximity criteria. The applied criteria were selected from the literature, while for their weights, the experts' judgement was introduced by implementing the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), in the framework of the ATLANTIS research program. According to the results, seven regions were recognized as suitable, with a potential energy storage capacity from 1.09 to 5.16 GWh. Particularly, the present study's results reveal that 9.27\% (212,884 m(2)) of the area had a very low suitability, 15.83\% (363,599 m(2)) had a low suitability, 23.99\% (550,998 m(2)) had a moderate suitability, 24.99\% (573,813 m(2)) had a high suitability, and 25.92\% (595,125 m(2)) had a very high suitability for the construction of the upper reservoir. The proposed semi-automatic geospatial workflow introduces an innovative tool that can be applied to open pit mines globally to identify the optimum design for an HPHS system depending on the existing lower reservoir.}, language = {en} } @misc{MatsunagaKrause2023, author = {Matsunaga, Miku and Krause, Werner}, title = {Right-wing violence and the persistence of far-right popularity}, series = {The LOOP : ECPR's Political Science Blog}, journal = {The LOOP : ECPR's Political Science Blog}, publisher = {European Consortium for Political Research}, address = {Colchester}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Miku Matsunaga and Werner Krause reveal how voters who support radical-right parties are sticking by them, despite the current upsurge in right-wing violence. Their findings raise crucial concerns about the broader ramifications of growing far-right movements across the globe}, language = {en} } @techreport{SchwabKrauseMassoud2023, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Schwab, Regine and Krause, Werner and Massoud, Samer}, title = {The bombing of hospitals and local violence dynamics in civil wars}, series = {HiCN Working paper}, volume = {403}, journal = {HiCN Working paper}, publisher = {Households in Conflict Network}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {89}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The impact of civilian harm on strategic outcomes in war has been the subject of persistent debate. However, the literature has primarily focused on civilian casualties, thereby overlooking the targeting of civilian infrastructure, which is a recurrent phenomenon during war. This study fills this gap by examining the targeting of healthcare, one of the most indispensable infrastructures during war and peace time. We contend that attacks on medical facilities are distinct from direct violence against civilians. Because they are typically unrelated to military dynamics, the targeting of hospitals is a highly visible form and powerful signal of civilian victimization. To assess its effects, we analyze newly collected data on such attacks by pro-government forces and event data on combat activities in Northwest Syria (2017-2020). Applying a new approach for panel data analysis that combines matching methods with a difference-in-differences estimation, we examine the causal effect of counterinsurgent bombings on subsequent violent events. Distinguishing between regime-initiated and insurgent-initiated combat activities and their associated fatalities, we find that the targeting of hospitals increases insurgent violence. We supplement the quantitative analysis with unique qualitative evidence derived from interviews, which demonstrates that hospital bombings induce rebels to resist more fiercely through two mechanisms: intrinsic motivations and civilian pressure. The results have important implications for the effects of state-led violence and the strength of legal norms that protect noncombatants.}, language = {en} } @incollection{BrosiusGersdorf2023, author = {Brosius-Gersdorf, Frauke}, title = {\S 12 Demografische Entwicklung - Alterung der Gesellschaft}, series = {Handbuch des Staatsrechts}, volume = {1}, booktitle = {Handbuch des Staatsrechts}, editor = {Kischel, Uwe and Kube, Hanno}, publisher = {C.F. M{\"u}ller}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-8114-6014-0}, pages = {523 -- 576}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{KrauseGahn2023, author = {Krause, Werner and Gahn, Christina}, title = {Should we include margins of error in public opinion polls?}, series = {European journal of political research}, volume = {Early view}, journal = {European journal of political research}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0304-4130}, doi = {10.1111/1475-6765.12633}, pages = {26}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Public opinion polls have become vital and increasingly visible parts of election campaigns. Previous research has frequently demonstrated that polls can influence both citizens' voting intentions and political parties' campaign strategies. However, they are also fraught with uncertainty. Margins of error can reflect (parts of) this uncertainty. This paper investigates how citizens' voting intentions change due to whether polling estimates are presented with or without margins of error. Using a vignette experiment (N=3224), we examine this question based on a real-world example in which different election polls were shown to nationally representative respondents ahead of the 2021 federal election in Germany. We manipulated the display of the margins of error, the interpretation of polls and the closeness of the electoral race. The results indicate that margins of error can influence citizens' voting intentions. This effect is dependent on the actual closeness of the race and additional interpretative guidance provided to voters. More concretely, the results consistently show that margins of error increase citizens' inclination to vote for one of the two largest contesting parties if the polling gap between these parties is small, and an interpretation underlines this closeness. The findings of this study are important for three reasons. First, they help to determine whether margins of error can assist citizens in making more informed (strategic) vote decisions. They shed light on whether depicting opinion-poll uncertainty affects the key features of representative democracy, such as democratic accountability. Second, the results stress the responsibility of the media. The way polls are interpreted and contextualized influences the effect of margins of error on voting behaviour. Third, the findings of this paper underscore the significance of including methodological details when communicating scientific research findings to the broader public.}, language = {en} } @book{HeinzeSteinroetter2023, author = {Heinze, Christian and Steinr{\"o}tter, Bj{\"o}rn}, title = {\S\S 327-327u}, series = {J. von Staudingers Kommentar zum B{\"u}rgerlichen Gesetzbuch}, volume = {2}, journal = {J. von Staudingers Kommentar zum B{\"u}rgerlichen Gesetzbuch}, edition = {Neubearbeitung 2023}, publisher = {Otto Schmidt - De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-8059-1341-6}, pages = {450}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{ReitenbachGeigerWangetal.2023, author = {Reitenbach, Julija and Geiger, Christina and Wang, Peixi and Vagias, Apostolos N. and Cubitt, Robert and Schanzenbach, Dirk and Laschewsky, Andr{\´e} and Papadakis, Christine M. and M{\"u}ller-Buschbaum, Peter}, title = {Effect of magnesium salts with chaotropic anions on the swelling behavior of PNIPMAM thin films}, series = {Macromolecules : a publication of the American Chemical Society}, volume = {56}, journal = {Macromolecules : a publication of the American Chemical Society}, number = {2}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0024-9297}, doi = {10.1021/acs.macromol.2c02282}, pages = {567 -- 577}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Poly(N-isopropylmethacrylamide) (PNIPMAM) is a stimuli responsive polymer, which in thin film geometry exhibits a volume-phase transition upon temperature increase in water vapor. The swelling behavior of PNIPMAM thin films containing magnesium salts in water vapor is investigated in view of their potential application as nanodevices. Both the extent and the kinetics of the swelling ratio as well as the water content are probed with in situ time-of-flight neutron reflectometry. Additionally, in situ Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy provides information about the local solvation of the specific functional groups, while two-dimensional FTIR correlation analysis further elucidates the temporal sequence of solvation events. The addition of Mg(ClO4)2 or Mg(NO3)2 enhances the sensitivity of the polymer and therefore the responsiveness of switches and sensors based on PNIPMAM thin films. It is found that Mg(NO3)2 leads to a higher relative water uptake and therefore achieves the highest thickness gain in the swollen state.}, language = {en} } @article{MorrisBohdanWeidletal.2023, author = {Morris, Paul J. and Bohdan, Artem and Weidl, Martin S. and Tsirou, Michelle and Fulat, Karol and Pohl, Martin}, title = {Pre-acceleration in the electron foreshock. II. oblique whistler waves}, series = {The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics}, volume = {944}, journal = {The astrophysical journal : an international review of spectroscopy and astronomical physics}, number = {1}, publisher = {Institute of Physics Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {0004-637X}, doi = {10.3847/1538-4357/acaec8}, pages = {12}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Thermal electrons have gyroradii many orders of magnitude smaller than the finite width of a shock, thus need to be pre-accelerated before they can cross it and be accelerated by diffusive shock acceleration. One region where pre-acceleration may occur is the inner foreshock, which upstream electrons must pass through before any potential downstream crossing. In this paper, we perform a large-scale particle-in-cell simulation that generates a single shock with parameters motivated from supernova remnants. Within the foreshock, reflected electrons excite the oblique whistler instability and produce electromagnetic whistler waves, which comove with the upstream flow and as nonlinear structures eventually reach radii of up to 5 ion-gyroradii. We show that the inner electromagnetic configuration of the whistlers evolves into complex nonlinear structures bound by a strong magnetic field around four times the upstream value. Although these nonlinear structures do not in general interact with cospatial upstream electrons, they resonate with electrons that have been reflected at the shock. We show that they can scatter, or even trap, reflected electrons, confining around 0.8\% of the total upstream electron population to the region close to the shock where they can undergo substantial pre-acceleration. This acceleration process is similar to, yet approximately three times more efficient than, stochastic shock drift acceleration.}, language = {en} } @article{HaenelHaslangerKroeger2023, author = {H{\"a}nel, Hilkje C. and Haslanger, Sally and Kroeger, Odin}, title = {Analyzing social wrongs}, series = {Journal of social philosophy}, volume = {53}, journal = {Journal of social philosophy}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken, NJ}, issn = {0047-2786}, doi = {10.1111/josp.12505}, pages = {448 -- 453}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @article{Haenel2023, author = {H{\"a}nel, Hilkje C.}, title = {(Moralisch) guter Sex}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Praktische Philosophie}, volume = {9}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Praktische Philosophie}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Salzburg}, address = {Salzburg}, issn = {2409-9961}, doi = {10.22613/zfpp/9.2.2}, pages = {49 -- 78}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In einem k{\"u}rzlich erschienenen Artikel argumentiert Almut v. Wedelstaedt {\"u}berzeugend, warum Zustimmung zwar „die Bedingung f{\"u}r die Legitimation von Sex" ist (2020, 127), dass die moralische G{\"u}te von Sex aber nur dann einzusch{\"a}tzen ist, wenn wir darauf achten, ob die Beteiligten der Handlung sich auf Augenh{\"o}he begegnen. Die Idee ist: Es gibt legitime sexuelle Handlungen, die moralisch gut sind, und es gibt legitime sexuelle Handlungen, die moralisch besser sind. Hier m{\"o}chte ich die Idee des besseren Sexes genauer ausloten. W{\"a}hrend v. Wedelstaedt von moralisch gelungenem Sex spricht und somit auf der Ebene der moralischen Bewertung von Sex bleibt, m{\"o}chte ich die Frage danach stellen, was Sex qualitativ gut macht. Tats{\"a}chlich wird in der Zustimmungsdebatte meist davon ausgegangen, dass diese zwei Fragen wenig gemeinsam haben; ob eine sexuelle Handlung legitim ist, hat zun{\"a}chst nichts damit zu tun, ob diese auch gut ist. Ich werde drei Argumente liefern, warum wir legitimen Sex und qualitativ guten Sex zusammen betrachten sollten - und es wird sich zeigen, dass die gegenw{\"a}rtige philosophische und rechtstheoretische Debatte Zustimmung verk{\"u}rzt diskutiert und daher alleingenommen wenig hilfreich ist, stattdessen ben{\"o}tigt die Zustimmungsdebatte auch eine Untersuchung von qualitativ gutem Sex.}, language = {de} } @article{Haenel2023, author = {H{\"a}nel, Hilkje C.}, title = {Germany's silence: testimonial injustice in the NSU investigation and willful ignorance in the NSU trial}, series = {Constellations : an international journal of critical and democratic theory}, journal = {Constellations : an international journal of critical and democratic theory}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1351-0487}, doi = {10.1111/1467-8675.12703}, pages = {1 -- 16}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @book{Ungelenk2023, author = {Ungelenk, Johannes}, title = {Touching at a Distance}, series = {Edinburgh Critical Studies in Shakespeare and Philosophy : ECSSP}, journal = {Edinburgh Critical Studies in Shakespeare and Philosophy : ECSSP}, publisher = {Edinburgh University Press}, address = {Edinburgh}, isbn = {978-1-4744-9784-8}, doi = {10.1515/9781474497848}, pages = {296}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Studies the capacity of Shakespeare's plays to touch and think about touchBased on plays from all major genres: Hamlet, The Tempest, Richard III, Much Ado About Nothing and Troilus and CressidaCentres on creative, close readings of Shakespeare's plays, which aim to generate critical impulses for the 21st century readerBrings Shakespeare Studies into touch with philosophers and theoreticians from a range of disciplinary areas - continental philosophy, literary criticism, psychoanalysis, sociology, phenomenology, law, linguistics: Friedrich Nietzsche, Maurice Blanchot, Jacques Lacan, Luce Irigaray, Jacques Derrida, Roland Barthes, Niklas Luhmann, Hans Blumenberg, Carl Schmitt, J. L. AustinTheatre has a remarkable capacity: it touches from a distance. The audience is affected, despite their physical separation from the stage. The spectators are moved, even though the fictional world presented to them will never come into direct touch with their real lives. Shakespeare is clearly one of the master practitioners of theatrical touch. As the study shows, his exceptional dramaturgic talent is intrinsically connected with being one of the great thinkers of touch. His plays fathom the complexity and power of a fascinating notion - touch as a productive proximity that is characterised by unbridgeable distance - which philosophers like Friedrich Nietzsche, Maurice Blanchot, Jacques Derrida, Luce Irigaray and Jean-Luc Nancy have written about, centuries later. By playing with touch and its metatheatrical implications, Shakespeare raises questions that make his theatrical art point towards modernity: how are communities to form when traditional institutions begin to crumble? What happens to selfhood when time speeds up, when oneness and timeless truth can no longer serve as reliable foundations? What is the role and the capacity of language in a world that has lost its seemingly unshakeable belief and trust in meaning? How are we to conceive of the unthinkable extremes of human existence - birth and death - when the religious orthodoxy slowly ceases to give satisfactory explanations? Shakespeare's theatre not only prompts these questions, but provides us with answers. They are all related to touch, and they are all theatrical at their core: they are argued and performed by the striking experience of theatre's capacities to touch - at a distance}, language = {en} } @incollection{Haenel2023, author = {H{\"a}nel, Hilkje C.}, title = {Epistemische Ungerechtigkeiten zwischen Medizin und Technik}, series = {Medizin - Technik - Ethik}, volume = {5}, booktitle = {Medizin - Technik - Ethik}, editor = {Loh, Janina and Grote, Thomas}, publisher = {J.B. Metzler}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-65867-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-65868-0_5}, pages = {87 -- 106}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Nicht erst seit Covid-19 sind die Wissens- und Kommunikationsl{\"u}cken sowie die Hierarchie zwischen {\"A}rzt*innen und Patient*innen offensichtlich. Zus{\"a}tzlich befinden sich kranke Menschen sowohl aufgrund ihrer Krankheit als auch aufgrund ihrer Abh{\"a}ngigkeit vom Gesundheitswesen in einer besonders verletzlichen Lage; Patient*innen sind ein paradigmatisches Beispiel f{\"u}r fragile epistemische Subjekte. Im vorliegenden Text wird zun{\"a}chst skizziert inwieweit Patient*innen fragile epistemische Subjekte sind und welche Formen testimonialer und hermeneutischer Ungerechtigkeit im Gesundheitswesen besonders zum Tragen kommen. Danach wird ein besonderes Augenmerk auf die Idee gelegt, dass sogenannte „pathozentrische epistemische Ungerechtigkeiten" durch bestimmte theoretische Vorstellungen von Gesundheit untermauert und reproduziert werden. Hierbei soll schlussendlich untersucht werden, inwieweit dieses Problem durch technische Mittel in der Medizin verst{\"a}rkt oder geschw{\"a}cht werden kann; so reproduzieren Algorithmen beispielsweise die vorhandenen Vorstellungen und Praktiken.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Haenel2023, author = {H{\"a}nel, Hilkje C.}, title = {Behinderung als soziale Kategorie im Kontext epistemischer Ungerechtigkeiten, Ignoranz und Abh{\"a}ngigkeit}, series = {Bedeutung und Implikationen epistemischer Ungerechtigkeit}, booktitle = {Bedeutung und Implikationen epistemischer Ungerechtigkeit}, editor = {Schleidgen, Sebastian and Friedrich, Orsolya and Wolkenstein, Andreas}, publisher = {Tectum}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8288-4660-9}, doi = {10.5771/9783828877368-153}, pages = {153 -- 182}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{HartmannLangArneth2023, author = {Hartmann, Eddie and Lang, Felix and Arneth, Sabrina}, title = {Eskalation in Tweets}, series = {Schriftenreihe der Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r politische Bildung}, volume = {11043}, journal = {Schriftenreihe der Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r politische Bildung}, publisher = {Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r politische Bildung}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {978-3-7425-1043-3}, pages = {108 -- 118}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{JuangSchachnerAraletal.2023, author = {Juang, Linda P. and Schachner, Maja and Aral, Tuğ{\c{c}}e and Schwarzenthal, Miriam and Kunyu, David Khisoni and L{\"o}hmannsr{\"o}ben, Hanna}, title = {Effects of a brief self-affirmation writing intervention among 7(th) graders in Germany}, series = {Social psychology of education : an international journal}, journal = {Social psychology of education : an international journal}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {1381-2890}, doi = {10.1007/s11218-023-09789-9}, pages = {35}, year = {2023}, abstract = {We tested whether a brief self-affirmation writing intervention protected against identity-threats (i.e., stereotyping and discrimination) for adolescents' school-related adjustment. The longitudinal study followed 639 adolescents in Germany (65\% of immigrant descent, 50\% female, M-age = 12.35 years, SDage = .69) from 7(th) grade (pre-intervention at T1, five to six months post-intervention at T2) to the end of 8(th) grade (one-year follow-up at T3). We tested for direct and moderated (by heritage group, discrimination, classroom cultural diversity climate) effects using regression and latent change models. The self-affirmation intervention did not promote grades or math competence. However, in the short-term and for adolescents of immigrant descent, the intervention prevented a downward trajectory in mastery reactions to academic challenges for those experiencing greater discrimination. Further, it protected against a decline in behavioral school engagement for those in positive classroom cultural diversity climates. In the long-term and for all adolescents, the intervention lessened an upward trajectory in disruptive behavior. Overall, the self-affirmation intervention benefited some aspects of school-related adjustment for adolescents of immigrant and non-immigrant descent. The intervention context is important, with classroom cultural diversity climate acting as a psychological affordance enhancing affirmation effects. Our study supports the ongoing call for theorizing and empirically testing student and context heterogeneity to better understand for whom and under which conditions this intervention may work.}, language = {en} } @article{PuriVardeMelo2023, author = {Puri, Manish and Varde, Aparna S. and Melo, Gerard de}, title = {Commonsense based text mining on urban policy}, series = {Language resources and evaluation}, volume = {57}, journal = {Language resources and evaluation}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht [u.a.]}, issn = {1574-020X}, doi = {10.1007/s10579-022-09584-6}, pages = {733 -- 763}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Local laws on urban policy, i.e., ordinances directly affect our daily life in various ways (health, business etc.), yet in practice, for many citizens they remain impervious and complex. This article focuses on an approach to make urban policy more accessible and comprehensible to the general public and to government officials, while also addressing pertinent social media postings. Due to the intricacies of the natural language, ranging from complex legalese in ordinances to informal lingo in tweets, it is practical to harness human judgment here. To this end, we mine ordinances and tweets via reasoning based on commonsense knowledge so as to better account for pragmatics and semantics in the text. Ours is pioneering work in ordinance mining, and thus there is no prior labeled training data available for learning. This gap is filled by commonsense knowledge, a prudent choice in situations involving a lack of adequate training data. The ordinance mining can be beneficial to the public in fathoming policies and to officials in assessing policy effectiveness based on public reactions. This work contributes to smart governance, leveraging transparency in governing processes via public involvement. We focus significantly on ordinances contributing to smart cities, hence an important goal is to assess how well an urban region heads towards a smart city as per its policies mapping with smart city characteristics, and the corresponding public satisfaction.}, language = {en} } @article{NchiozemNgnitedemSperlichMatietaetal.2023, author = {Nchiozem-Ngnitedem, Vaderament-Alexe and Sperlich, Eric and Matieta, Valaire Yemene and Kuete, Jenifer Reine Ngnouzouba and Kuete, Victor and Omer, Ejlal A. A. and Efferth, Thomas and Schmidt, Bernd}, title = {Synthesis and bioactivity of isoflavones from ficus carica and some non-natural analogues}, series = {Journal of natural products : Lloydia}, volume = {86}, journal = {Journal of natural products : Lloydia}, number = {6}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington, DC}, issn = {0163-3864}, doi = {10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c00219}, pages = {1520 -- 1528}, year = {2023}, abstract = {FicucariconeD (1) and its 4 '-demethyl congener 2 are isoflavones isolated from fruits of Ficus carica that share a 5,7-dimethoxy-6-prenyl-substituted A-ring. Both naturalproducts were, for the first time, obtained by chemical synthesisin six steps, starting from 2,4,6-trihydroxyacetophenone. Key stepsare a microwave-promoted tandem sequence of Claisen- and Cope-rearrangementsto install the 6-prenyl substituent and a Suzuki-Miyaura crosscoupling for installing the B-ring. By using various boronic acids,non-natural analogues become conveniently available. All compoundswere tested for cytotoxicity against drug-sensitive and drug-resistanthuman leukemia cell lines, but were found to be inactive. The compoundswere also tested for antimicrobial activities against a panel of eightGram-negative and two Gram-positive bacterial strains. Addition ofthe efflux pump inhibitor phenylalanine-arginine-beta-naphthylamide(PA beta N) significantly improved the antibiotic activity in mostcases, with MIC values as low as 2.5 mu M and activity improvementfactors as high as 128-fold.}, language = {en} } @article{PollatosMoenkemoellerGroppeetal.2023, author = {Pollatos, Olga and M{\"o}nkem{\"o}ller, Karla and Groppe, Karoline and Elsner, Birgit}, title = {Interoceptive accuracy is associated with benefits in decision making in children}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {13}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1070037}, pages = {13}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Introduction: Decision making results not only from logical analyses, but seems to be further guided by the ability to perceive somatic information (interoceptive accuracy). Relations between interoceptive accuracy and decision making have been exclusively studied in adults and with regard to complex, uncertain situations (as measured by the Iowa Gambling Task, IGT). Methods: In the present study, 1454 children (6-11 years) were examined at two time points (approximately 1 year apart) using an IGT as well as a delay-of-gratification task for sweets-items and toy-items. Interoceptive accuracy was measured using a child-adapted version of the Heartbeat Perception Task. Results: The present results revealed that children with higher, as compared to lower, interoceptive accuracy showed more advantageous choices in the IGT and delayed more sweets-items, but not toy-items, in a delay-of-gratification task at time point 2 but not at time point 1. However, no longitudinal relation between interoceptive accuracy and decision making 1 year later could be shown. Discussion: Results indicate that interoceptive accuracy relates to decision-making abilities in situations of varying complexity already in middle childhood, and that this link might consolidate across the examined 1-year period. Furthermore, the association of interoceptive accuracy and the delay of sweets-items might have implications for the regulation of body weight at a later age.}, language = {en} } @techreport{DebreSommerer2023, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Debre, Maria Josepha and Sommerer, Thomas}, title = {Weathering the storm?}, series = {IGCC series on authoritarian regimes and international organizations}, journal = {IGCC series on authoritarian regimes and international organizations}, publisher = {UC Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation}, address = {La Jolla, CA}, pages = {38}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Democratization scholars are currently debating if we are indeed witnessing a third wave of autocratization. While this has led to an extensive debate about the future of the liberal international order, we still know relatively little about the consequences of autocratization for international organizations (IOs). In this article, we explore to what extent autocratization has led to changes in the composition of IO membership. We propose three different ways of conceptualizing autocratization of IO membership. We argue that we should move away from a dichotomous understanding of regime type and regime change, but rather focus on composition of subregime types to understand current developments. We build on updated membership data for 73 IOs through 2020 to map membership configurations based on the V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index. Contrary to current debates on the crisis of the liberal order, we find that many IOs are not (yet) affected by broad autocratization of their membership that would endanger democratic majorities or overall democratic densities. However, we also observe the disappearance of formerly homogenous democratic clubs due to democratic backsliding in a number of European and Latin American IO member states, as well as a return of autocratic clubs in Southeast Asia and Southern Africa. These findings have important implications for the broader research agenda on international democracy promotion and human right protection as well as the study of legitimacy and the effectiveness of international organizations.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-63541, title = {Schnittpunkt Politische Bildung}, series = {Politische Bildung}, journal = {Politische Bildung}, editor = {Girnus, Luisa and Panreck, Isabelle-Christine and Partetzke, Marc}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-40121-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-40122-1}, pages = {VI, 296}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @incollection{GirnusPanreckPartetzke2023, author = {Girnus, Luisa and Panreck, Isabelle-Christine and Partetzke, Marc}, title = {Politische Bildung in Kontakt}, series = {Schnittpunkt Politische Bildung}, booktitle = {Schnittpunkt Politische Bildung}, editor = {Girnus, Luisa and Panreck, Isabelle-Christine and Partetzke, Marc}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-40121-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-40122-1_1}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2023}, abstract = {„Die Gefahr eines Blackouts ist gegeben" gab der Vorsitzende des Deutschen St{\"a}dte- und Gemeindebundes (DStGB), Gerd Landsberg, am 15. September 2022 in einem Interview mit der Welt am Sonntag bekannt. Diese Diagnose - hier bezogen auf m{\"o}gliche Engp{\"a}sse in der Energieversorgung im Winter 2022/23, die durch den kriegerischen Angriff Russlands auf die Ukraine zu drohen scheinen - reiht sich einer weiteren Perle gleich in die lange Kette unz{\"a}hliger Krisendiagnosen der letzten Dekade ein, angesichts derer sich zunehmend der Eindruck einstellen muss, die Krise sei so etwas wie der neue Normalzustand. So ist seit etwas mehr als zehn Jahren die Klimakrise in aller Munde, die letzten drei Jahre wurden von der Corona-Krise dominiert, eine Energiekrise steht m{\"o}glicherweise unmittelbar bevor.}, language = {de} } @article{Marwan2023, author = {Marwan, Norbert}, title = {Challenges and perspectives in recurrence analyses of event time series}, series = {Frontiers in applied mathematics and statistics}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in applied mathematics and statistics}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2297-4687}, doi = {10.3389/fams.2023.1129105}, pages = {7}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The analysis of event time series is in general challenging. Most time series analysis tools are limited for the analysis of this kind of data. Recurrence analysis, a powerful concept from nonlinear time series analysis, provides several opportunities to work with event data and even for the most challenging task of comparing event time series with continuous time series. Here, the basic concept is introduced, the challenges are discussed, and the future perspectives are summarized.}, language = {en} } @article{Giesen2023, author = {Giesen, Michael}, title = {Framing gender-based violence in multi-level contexts}, series = {European journal of politics and gender}, volume = {6}, journal = {European journal of politics and gender}, number = {1}, publisher = {Bristol University Press}, address = {Bristol}, issn = {2515-1088}, doi = {10.1332/251510821X16693059192022}, pages = {76 -- 91}, year = {2023}, abstract = {International institutions are an essential driving force of contemporary policies to combat gender-based violence but remain toothless if political actors do not implement them in domestic policies. How can scholars conceptualise the transposition of international gender-based violence norms into domestic policies? I argue that discourse network analysis provides a powerful conceptual and methodological extension of critical frame analysis to understand how frames shape the meaning of gender-based violence norms in multi-level institutional contexts. Frames' normative and cognitive network structure invites combining discourse network and frame analysis techniques that locate frames' power in their ability to connect different institutional spheres temporally and spatially. I outline a multi-level research agenda that traces the framing processes of international norms and their domestic implementation through gender-based violence policies in the Council of Europe's Istanbul Convention. This agenda includes avenues to study how complex transnational policy frameworks like the Istanbul Convention play out in domestic policy implementation.}, language = {en} } @incollection{FranzkeRuanodelaFuente2023, author = {Franzke, Jochen and Ruano de la Fuente, Jos{\´e} M.}, title = {Schlussfolgerungen}, series = {Politik zur lokalen Integration von Migranten}, booktitle = {Politik zur lokalen Integration von Migranten}, editor = {Franzke, Jochen and Ruano de la Fuente, Jos{\´e} M.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-031-21372-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-21373-1_18}, pages = {361 -- 371}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Erwartungsgem{\"a}ß spielen die Traditionen der nationalstaatlichen Migrationspolitik weiterhin eine sehr wichtige Rolle, die Pfadabh{\"a}ngigkeit in diesem Politikfeld bleibt hoch. Die Verteilung der Zust{\"a}ndigkeiten in der Migrationspolitik und der Integration von Migranten in den Nationalstaaten ist nach wie vor sehr unterschiedlich. Bei der Umsetzung von Integrationsstrategien an der Basis sollte die jeweilige Politik auf das Profil sowohl der lokalen Migrantengemeinschaft als auch der einheimischen Bev{\"o}lkerung zugeschnitten sein. Daneben sind ein besseres Migrationsmanagement in der lokalen Verwaltung und das Zusammenspiel von Top-down- und Bottom-up-Bem{\"u}hungen zur Integration von Migranten von Bedeutung.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Franzke2023, author = {Franzke, Jochen}, title = {Integration von Zuwanderern}, series = {Politik zur lokalen Integration von Migranten}, booktitle = {Politik zur lokalen Integration von Migranten}, editor = {Franzke, Jochen and Ruano de la Fuente, Jos{\´e} M.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-031-21372-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-21373-1_17}, pages = {335 -- 360}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Dieses Kapitel befasst sich mit der Beziehung zwischen der {\"o}ffentlichen Meinung zur Migration und der Medienberichterstattung dar{\"u}ber. Verschiedene Erkl{\"a}rungsmodelle, darunter individuelle Merkmale, kulturelle Faktoren und der Einfluss von Medien und Politik, wurden vorgeschlagen, um die Einstellung der {\"O}ffentlichkeit gegen{\"u}ber Migranten zu erkl{\"a}ren. Es ist wichtig, den lokalen Kontext zu verstehen, da der Anteil der in den einzelnen Regionen und St{\"a}dten lebenden Migranten sehr unterschiedlich ist. Die Bereitstellung korrekter statistischer Informationen, die Hervorhebung der Vielfalt der aktuellen Migrationsmuster in Europa und die Teilnahme an Medien- und {\"o}ffentlichen Diskussionen sind M{\"o}glichkeiten, um die {\"o}ffentliche Meinung auf lokaler Ebene zu beeinflussen.}, language = {de} } @incollection{FranzkeRuanodelaFuente2023, author = {Franzke, Jochen and Ruano de la Fuente, Jos{\´e} M.}, title = {Neue Herausforderungen f{\"u}r die lokale Politik zur Integration von Migranten in Europa}, series = {Politik zur lokalen Integration von Migranten}, booktitle = {Politik zur lokalen Integration von Migranten}, editor = {Franzke, Jochen and Ruano de la Fuente, Jos{\´e} M.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-031-21372-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-21373-1_1}, pages = {1 -- 11}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In diesem einleitenden Kapitel beschreiben die Herausgeber die wichtigsten theoretischen Grundlagen der Analyse dieses Buches und den methodischen Ansatz. Der Kern des Buches besteht aus 14 l{\"a}nderspezifischen Kapiteln, die einen europ{\"a}ischen Vergleich erm{\"o}glichen und die zunehmende Varianz der migrationspolitischen Ans{\"a}tze innerhalb und zwischen den europ{\"a}ischen L{\"a}ndern aufzeigen. Der Grad der lokalen Autonomie, der Grad der Zentralisierung und die traditionellen Formen der Migrationspolitik sind Faktoren, die insbesondere die M{\"o}glichkeiten der lokalen Beh{\"o}rden beeinflussen, ihre eigene Integrationspolitik zu formulieren.}, language = {de} } @misc{Klettke2023, author = {Klettke, Cornelia}, title = {Demonizzazione dell'umano: nebulosa dantesca e imagerie populaire in L'ultimo capodanno dell'umanit{\`a} di Niccol{\`o} Ammaniti}, series = {Letteratura e arte per Marcello Ciccuto}, journal = {Letteratura e arte per Marcello Ciccuto}, publisher = {ETS}, address = {Pisa}, year = {2023}, language = {it} } @incollection{Franzke2023, author = {Franzke, Jochen}, title = {Deutschland}, series = {Politik zur lokalen Integration von Migranten}, booktitle = {Politik zur lokalen Integration von Migranten}, editor = {Franzke, Jochen and Ruano de la Fuente, Jos{\´e} M.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-031-21372-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-21373-1_7}, pages = {113 -- 128}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Das Kapitel beginnt mit einem kurzen historischen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber den {\"U}bergang Deutschlands im 20. und 21. Jahrhundert von einem Transit- und Auswanderungsland zu einem Einwanderungsland. Der n{\"a}chste Teil des Kapitels befasst sich mit den Herausforderungen und Problemen der deutschen Einwanderungspolitik in einem f{\"o}deralen Mehrebenensystem. Abschließend analysiert das Kapitel einige Trends in der deutschen Migrationspolitik seit der Fl{\"u}chtlingskrise 2015, wie etwa Ver{\"a}nderungen im Parteiensystem und in den Konzepten, die der Migrationspolitik zugrunde liegen, um die Zuwanderung nach Deutschland besser zu steuern, zu kontrollieren und zu begrenzen.}, language = {de} } @article{HagedornSerthMeinel2023, author = {Hagedorn, Christiane and Serth, Sebastian and Meinel, Christoph}, title = {The mysterious adventures of Detective Duke}, series = {Frontiers in education}, volume = {7}, journal = {Frontiers in education}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2504-284X}, doi = {10.3389/feduc.2022.1016401}, pages = {22}, year = {2023}, abstract = {About 15 years ago, the first Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) appeared and revolutionized online education with more interactive and engaging course designs. Yet, keeping learners motivated and ensuring high satisfaction is one of the challenges today's course designers face. Therefore, many MOOC providers employed gamification elements that only boost extrinsic motivation briefly and are limited to platform support. In this article, we introduce and evaluate a gameful learning design we used in several iterations on computer science education courses. For each of the courses on the fundamentals of the Java programming language, we developed a self-contained, continuous story that accompanies learners through their learning journey and helps visualize key concepts. Furthermore, we share our approach to creating the surrounding story in our MOOCs and provide a guideline for educators to develop their own stories. Our data and the long-term evaluation spanning over four Java courses between 2017 and 2021 indicates the openness of learners toward storified programming courses in general and highlights those elements that had the highest impact. While only a few learners did not like the story at all, most learners consumed the additional story elements we provided. However, learners' interest in influencing the story through majority voting was negligible and did not show a considerable positive impact, so we continued with a fixed story instead. We did not find evidence that learners just participated in the narrative because they worked on all materials. Instead, for 10-16\% of learners, the story was their main course motivation. We also investigated differences in the presentation format and concluded that several longer audio-book style videos were most preferred by learners in comparison to animated videos or different textual formats. Surprisingly, the availability of a coherent story embedding examples and providing a context for the practical programming exercises also led to a slightly higher ranking in the perceived quality of the learning material (by 4\%). With our research in the context of storified MOOCs, we advance gameful learning designs, foster learner engagement and satisfaction in online courses, and help educators ease knowledge transfer for their learners.}, language = {en} } @article{Tosch2023, author = {Tosch, Frank}, title = {Meister des Sokratischen Gespr{\"a}chs - Heinrich Julius Bruns (1746-1794)}, publisher = {Rochow-Museum}, address = {Reckahn}, isbn = {978-3-9819076-6-7}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{AscheHesseHoly2023, author = {Asche, Matthias and Hesse, Christian and Hol{\´y}, Martin}, title = {Editorial}, series = {Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Philosophica et historica}, volume = {1}, journal = {Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Philosophica et historica}, number = {63}, publisher = {Charles University, Karolinum Press}, address = {Prag}, issn = {2336-5730}, doi = {10.14712/23365730.2023.18}, pages = {9 -- 10}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Doerfler2023, author = {D{\"o}rfler, Thomas}, title = {Why rules matter: shaping security council sanctions policy in counterterrorism and beyond}, series = {Journal of global security studies}, volume = {8}, journal = {Journal of global security studies}, number = {1}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {2057-3170}, doi = {10.1093/jogss/ogac041}, pages = {19}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Sanctions are critical to the Security Council's efforts to fight terrorism. What is striking is that the Council's sanctions regimes are subject to detailed sets of rules and decision criteria. The scholarship on human rights in counterterrorism assumes that rights advocacy and court litigation have prompted this development. The article complements this literature by highlighting an unexplored internal driver of legal-regulatory decision-making and explores how mixed-motive interest constellations among Security Council members have affected the extent of committee regulations and the content of decisions taken by sanctions committees. Based on internal documents and diplomatic cables, a comparative analysis of the Iraq sanctions regime and the counterterrorism sanctions regime demonstrates that mixed-motive interest constellations among Security Council members provide incentives to elaborate rules to guide decision-making resulting in legal-regulatory sanctions governance, even if the human rights of targeted individuals are not at stake. For comparative leverage and to assess the limits of the proposed mechanism, the analysis is briefly extended to other sanctions regimes targeting individuals (Democratic Republic of the Congo and Sudan). The findings have implications for this essential tool of the Security Council to react to threats to peace as diverse as counterterrorism, nonproliferation, and internal armed conflict.}, language = {en} } @article{Homolka2023, author = {Homolka, Walter}, title = {Leo Baeck}, series = {Deutsche Biographie (NDB online)}, journal = {Deutsche Biographie (NDB online)}, publisher = {Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {16}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Leo Baeck gilt als bedeutendster Repr{\"a}sentant des deutschen Judentums in der ersten H{\"a}lfte des 20. Jahrhunderts und als Spiritus rector von dessen liberaler Richtung. Er entwickelte seinen Ansatz zu einer j{\"u}dischen Theologie in kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit dem zeitgen{\"o}ssischen Protestantismus. Als j{\"u}discher Religionsphilosoph steht Baeck in einer Reihe mit Hermann Cohen (1842-1918), Franz Rosenzweig (1886-1929) und Martin Buber (1878-1965).}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Verch2023, author = {Verch, Ronald}, title = {Whole-body electrical muscle stimulation superimposed walking as training tool in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-63424}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-634240}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {IX, 78}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Background: The worldwide prevalence of diabetes has been increasing in recent years, with a projected prevalence of 700 million patients by 2045, leading to economic burdens on societies. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), representing more than 95\% of all diabetes cases, is a multifactorial metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance leading to an imbalance between insulin requirements and supply. Overweight and obesity are the main risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. The lifestyle modification of following a healthy diet and physical activity are the primary successful treatment and prevention methods for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Problems may exist with patients not achieving recommended levels of physical activity. Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) is an increasingly popular training method and has become in the focus of research in recent years. It involves the external application of an electric field to muscles, which can lead to muscle contraction. Positive effects of EMS training have been found in healthy individuals as well as in various patient groups. New EMS devices offer a wide range of mobile applications for whole-body electrical muscle stimulation (WB-EMS) training, e.g., the intensification of dynamic low-intensity endurance exercises through WB-EMS. This dissertation project aims to investigate whether WB-EMS is suitable for intensifying low-intensive dynamic exercises such as walking and Nordic walking. Methods: Two independent studies were conducted. The first study aimed to investigate the reliability of exercise parameters during the 10-meter Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (10MISWT) using superimposed WB-EMS (research question 1, sub-question a) and the difference in exercise intensity compared to conventional walking (CON-W, research question 1, sub-question b). The second study aimed to compare differences in exercise parameters between superimposed WB-EMS (WB-EMS-W) and conventional walking (CON-W), as well as between superimposed WB-EMS (WB-EMS-NW) and conventional Nordic walking (CON-NW) on a treadmill (research question 2). Both studies took place in participant groups of healthy, moderately active men aged 35-70 years. During all measurements, the Easy Motion Skin® WB-EMS low frequency stimulation device with adjustable intensities for eight muscle groups was used. The current intensity was individually adjusted for each participant at each trial to ensure safety, avoiding pain and muscle cramps. In study 1, thirteen individuals were included for each sub question. A randomized cross-over design with three measurement appointments used was to avoid confounding factors such as delayed onset muscle soreness. The 10MISWT was performed until the participants no longer met the criteria of the test and recording five outcome measures: peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak), relative VO2peak (rel.VO2peak), maximum walk distance (MWD), blood lactate concentration, and the rate of perceived exertion (RPE). Eleven participants were included in study 2. A randomized cross-over design in a study with four measurement appointments was used to avoid confounding factors. A treadmill test protocol at constant velocity (6.5 m/s) was developed to compare exercise intensities. Oxygen uptake (VO2), relative VO2 (rel.VO2) blood lactate, and the RPE were used as outcome variables. Test-retest reliability between measurements was determined using a compilation of absolute and relative measures of reliability. Outcome measures in study 2 were studied using multifactorial analyses of variances. Results: Reliability analysis showed good reliability for VO2peak, rel.VO2peak, MWD and RPE with no statistically significant difference for WB-EMS-W during 10WISWT. However, differences compared to conventional walking in outcome variables were not found. The analysis of the treadmill tests showed significant effects for the factors CON/WB-EMS and W/NW for the outcome variables VO2, rel.VO2 and lactate, with both factors leading to higher results. However, the difference in VO2 and relative VO2 is within the range of biological variability of ± 12\%. The factor combination EMS∗W/NW is statistically non-significant for all three variables. WB-EMS resulted in the higher RPE values, RPE differences for W/NW and EMS∗W/NW were not significant. Discussion: The present project found good reliability for measuring VO2peak, rel. VO2peak, MWD and RPE during 10MISWT during WB-EMS-W, confirming prior research of the test. The test appears technically limited rather than physiologically in healthy, moderately active men. However, it is unsuitable for investigating differences in exercise intensities using WB-EMS-W compared to CON-W due to different perceptions of current intensity between exercise and rest. A treadmill test with constant walking speed was conducted to adjust individual maximum tolerable current intensity for the second part of the project. The treadmill test showed a significant increase in metabolic demands during WB-EMS-W and WB-EMS-NW by an increased VO2 and blood lactate concentration. However, the clinical relevance of these findings remains debatable. The study also found that WB-EMS superimposed exercises are perceived as more strenuous than conventional exercise. While in parts comparable studies lead to higher results for VO2, our results are in line with those of other studies using the same frequency. Due to the minor clinical relevance the use of WB-EMS as exercise intensification tool during walking and Nordic walking is limited. High device cost should be considered. Habituation to WB-EMS could increase current intensity tolerance and VO2 and make it a meaningful method in the treatment of T2DM. Recent figures show that WB-EMS is used in obese people to achieve health and weight goals. The supposed benefit should be further investigated scientifically.}, language = {en} } @misc{EhlertLuedtkeArnoldetal.2023, author = {Ehlert, Hanna and L{\"u}dtke, Ulrike and Arnold, Ellen and Bohnert-Kraus, Mirja and Lochbihler, Laura and Feil, Sarah and Ita, Carla and Haas, Elisabet and Sch{\"o}lderle, Theresa and Reising, Lena and M{\"u}ller, Celina and Lauer, Norina and Hodeige, Ariane}, title = {Forum Logop{\"a}die}, volume = {37}, number = {6}, publisher = {Schulz-Kirchner}, address = {Idstein}, organization = {Deutscher Bundesverband f{\"u}r Logop{\"a}die e.V.}, issn = {0932-0547}, pages = {1 -- 62}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @misc{HackmannWolff2023, author = {Hackmann, Nina and Wolff, Christina}, title = {Geschlechtervielfalt erm{\"o}glichen ― eine Schlussbetrachtung}, isbn = {978-3-8474-2679-0}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-60134}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-601340}, pages = {5}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Margraf2023, author = {Margraf, Johannes T.}, title = {Science-driven chemical machine learning}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {413}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @misc{Schladebach2023, author = {Schladebach, Marcus}, title = {Rezension zu: Handbuch {\"O}ffentlich-rechtliches {\"A}ußerungsrecht / Christian Conrad, Stefanie Gr{\"u}newald, Fiete Kalscheuer, Jens Milker (Hrsg.). - M{\"u}nchen: C.H. Beck, 2022. - 440 S. - ISBN 978-3-406-79358-5}, series = {Deutsches Verwaltungsblatt}, volume = {138}, journal = {Deutsches Verwaltungsblatt}, number = {8}, publisher = {Wolters Kluwer}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, issn = {0012-1363}, pages = {463 -- 463}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @misc{PanzerBenderGronau2023, author = {Panzer, Marcel and Bender, Benedict and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {A deep reinforcement learning based hyper-heuristic for modular production control}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, issn = {1867-5808}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-60564}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-605642}, pages = {24}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In nowadays production, fluctuations in demand, shortening product life-cycles, and highly configurable products require an adaptive and robust control approach to maintain competitiveness. This approach must not only optimise desired production objectives but also cope with unforeseen machine failures, rush orders, and changes in short-term demand. Previous control approaches were often implemented using a single operations layer and a standalone deep learning approach, which may not adequately address the complex organisational demands of modern manufacturing systems. To address this challenge, we propose a hyper-heuristics control model within a semi-heterarchical production system, in which multiple manufacturing and distribution agents are spread across pre-defined modules. The agents employ a deep reinforcement learning algorithm to learn a policy for selecting low-level heuristics in a situation-specific manner, thereby leveraging system performance and adaptability. We tested our approach in simulation and transferred it to a hybrid production environment. By that, we were able to demonstrate its multi-objective optimisation capabilities compared to conventional approaches in terms of mean throughput time, tardiness, and processing of prioritised orders in a multi-layered production system. The modular design is promising in reducing the overall system complexity and facilitates a quick and seamless integration into other scenarios.}, language = {en} } @article{PanzerBenderGronau2023, author = {Panzer, Marcel and Bender, Benedict and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {A deep reinforcement learning based hyper-heuristic for modular production control}, series = {International journal of production research}, journal = {International journal of production research}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {0020-7543}, doi = {10.1080/00207543.2023.2233641}, pages = {1 -- 22}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In nowadays production, fluctuations in demand, shortening product life-cycles, and highly configurable products require an adaptive and robust control approach to maintain competitiveness. This approach must not only optimise desired production objectives but also cope with unforeseen machine failures, rush orders, and changes in short-term demand. Previous control approaches were often implemented using a single operations layer and a standalone deep learning approach, which may not adequately address the complex organisational demands of modern manufacturing systems. To address this challenge, we propose a hyper-heuristics control model within a semi-heterarchical production system, in which multiple manufacturing and distribution agents are spread across pre-defined modules. The agents employ a deep reinforcement learning algorithm to learn a policy for selecting low-level heuristics in a situation-specific manner, thereby leveraging system performance and adaptability. We tested our approach in simulation and transferred it to a hybrid production environment. By that, we were able to demonstrate its multi-objective optimisation capabilities compared to conventional approaches in terms of mean throughput time, tardiness, and processing of prioritised orders in a multi-layered production system. The modular design is promising in reducing the overall system complexity and facilitates a quick and seamless integration into other scenarios.}, language = {en} } @misc{BounckenTiberius2023, author = {Bouncken, Ricarda B. and Tiberius, Victor}, title = {Legitimacy processes and trajectories of co-prosumption services}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {1}, issn = {1094-6705}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-60821}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-608214}, pages = {21}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Our study applies legitimacy theorizing to service research, zooming in on co-prosumption service business models, which reside on significant direct contacts among provider-actors and customers as well as fellow customers in the service space. Our findings are based on a longitudinal flexible pattern matching method on 17 coworking spaces. The service cocreation nuances the double role of customers as evaluators and cocreators of legitimacy. This is because customers can have immediate perceptions of the actions and values of the services in their legitimacy evaluation while cocreating the service. Legitimacy shaped via social and recursive processes occurs in three stages: provisional, calibrated, and affirmed legitimacy. Findings inform four trajectory mechanisms of value-in-use pattern provenance, emergent Business Model development adaptive to the spatial context and loyal customers, visible trances as well as inside-out and outside-in identification processes. Further, the processes in the micro-ecosystem of an interstitial service space can develop a superordinate logic which overlays the potentially present coopetive and heterogenous institutional logics and interests of service customers.}, language = {en} } @misc{RoeschTiberiusKraus2023, author = {R{\"o}sch, Nicolas and Tiberius, Victor and Kraus, Sascha}, title = {Design thinking for innovation}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {7}, issn = {1460-1060}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-60834}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-608341}, pages = {19}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Purpose - Design thinking has become an omnipresent process to foster innovativeness in various fields. Due to its popularity in both practice and theory, the number of publications has been growing rapidly. The authors aim to develop a research framework that reflects the current state of research and allows for the identification of research gaps. Design/methodology/approach - The authors conduct a systematic literature review based on 164 scholarly articles on design thinking. Findings - This study proposes a framework, which identifies individual and organizational context factors, the stages of a typical design thinking process with its underlying principles and tools, and the individual as well as organizational outcomes of a design thinking project. Originality/value - Whereas previous reviews focused on particular aspects of design thinking, such as its characteristics, the organizational culture as a context factor or its role on new product development, the authors provide a holistic overview of the current state of research.}, language = {en} } @misc{UllrichWeberGronau2023, author = {Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Weber, Edzard and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Regionale Refabrikationsnetzwerke}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {2}, issn = {2364-9208}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-60451}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-604510}, pages = {6}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Die Herstellung von Produkten bindet Energie sowie auch materielle Ressourcen. Viel zu langsam entwickeln sich sowohl das Bewusstsein der Konsumenten sowie der Produzenten als auch gesetzgebende Aktivit{\"a}ten, um zu einem nachhaltigen Umgang mit den zur Verf{\"u}gung stehenden Ressourcen zu gelangen. In diesem Beitrag wird ein lokaler Remanufacturing-Ansatz vorgestellt, der es erm{\"o}glicht, den Ressourcenverbrauch zu reduzieren, lokale Unternehmen zu f{\"o}rdern und effiziente L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die regionale Wieder- und Weiterverwendung von G{\"u}tern anzubieten.}, language = {de} } @article{UllrichWeberGronau2023, author = {Ullrich, Andr{\´e} and Weber, Edzard and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Regionale Refabrikationsnetzwerke}, series = {Industrie 4.0 Management : Gegenwart und Zukunft industrieller Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse}, volume = {39}, journal = {Industrie 4.0 Management : Gegenwart und Zukunft industrieller Gesch{\"a}ftsprozesse}, number = {2}, publisher = {GITO mbH Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2364-9208}, doi = {10.30844/IM_23-2_11-14}, pages = {11 -- 14}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Die Herstellung von Produkten bindet Energie sowie auch materielle Ressourcen. Viel zu langsam entwickeln sich sowohl das Bewusstsein der Konsumenten sowie der Produzenten als auch gesetzgebende Aktivit{\"a}ten, um zu einem nachhaltigen Umgang mit den zur Verf{\"u}gung stehenden Ressourcen zu gelangen. In diesem Beitrag wird ein lokaler Remanufacturing-Ansatz vorgestellt, der es erm{\"o}glicht, den Ressourcenverbrauch zu reduzieren, lokale Unternehmen zu f{\"o}rdern und effiziente L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die regionale Wieder- und Weiterverwendung von G{\"u}tern anzubieten.}, language = {de} } @misc{Dieter2023, author = {Dieter, Heribert}, title = {Die doppelte Krise der chinesischen Planwirtschaft.}, series = {Wirtschaftswoche}, journal = {Wirtschaftswoche}, number = {5}, publisher = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, address = {Handelsblatt GmbH}, issn = {0042-8582}, pages = {41 -- 41}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{FischerPresslerMarxBunkeretal.2023, author = {Fischer-Preßler, Diana and Marx, Julian and Bunker, Deborah and Stieglitz, Stefan and Fischbach, Kai}, title = {Social media information governance in multi-level organizations}, series = {Information and management}, volume = {60}, journal = {Information and management}, number = {7}, publisher = {Elsevier Science}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0378-7206}, doi = {10.1016/j.im.2023.103838}, pages = {1 -- 18}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Strategic social media use positively influences organizational goals such as the long-term accrual of social capital, and thus social media information governance has become an increasingly important organizational objective. It is particularly important for humanitarian nongovernmental organizations (HNGOs), whose work relies on accurate and timely information regarding socially altruistic behavior (donations, volunteerism, etc.). Despite the potential of social media for increasing social capital, tensions in governing social media information across an organization's different operational levels (regional, intermediate, and national) pose a difficult challenge. Prominent governance frameworks offer little guidance, as their focus on control and incremental policymaking is largely incompatible with the processes, roles, standards, and metrics needed for managing self-governing social media. This study offers a notion of dynamic and co-evolutionary process management of multi-level organizations as a means of conceptualizing social media information governance for the accrual of organizational social capital. Based on interviews with members of HNGOs, this study reveals tensions that emerge within eight focus areas of accruing social capital in multi-level organizations, explains how dynamic process management can ease those tensions, and proposes corresponding strategy recommendations.}, language = {en} } @article{DebreDijkstra2023, author = {Debre, Maria Josepha and Dijkstra, Hylke}, title = {Are international organisations in decline?}, series = {Global policy}, volume = {14}, journal = {Global policy}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1758-5880}, doi = {10.1111/1758-5899.13170}, pages = {16 -- 30}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Many international organisations (IOs) are currently challenged, yet are they also in decline? Despite much debate on the crisis of liberal international order, con-testation, loss of legitimacy, gridlock, pathologies and exiting member states, there is little research on IO decline. This article seeks to clarify this concept and argues that decline can be considered in absolute and relative terms. Absolute decline involves a decrease in the number of IOs and their authority, member-ship and output, whereas relative decline concerns a decrease in the centrality of IOs in international relations. Reviewing a wide range of indicators, this article argues that, whereas there is limited decline in absolute terms since 1945, there may well be important decline in relative terms. Relative decline is more difficult to measure, but to probe its significance this article presents data from speeches during the United Nations General Assembly General Debate. It shows that IOs were most often mentioned in 1996 and that there has been a decline since. These findings indicate that, whereas IOs might survive as institutions, they are decreasingly central to international relations.}, language = {en} } @article{DijkstraDebreHeinkelmannWild2023, author = {Dijkstra, Hylke and Debre, Maria Josepha and Heinkelmann-Wild, Tim}, title = {Governance abhors a vacuum}, series = {The British journal of politics \& international relations}, journal = {The British journal of politics \& international relations}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London}, issn = {1369-1481}, doi = {10.1177/13691481231202642}, pages = {20}, year = {2023}, abstract = {International organisations have become increasingly contested resulting in worries about their decline and termination. While international organisation termination is indeed a regular event in international relations, this article shows that other institutions carry the legacy of terminated international organisations. We develop the novel concept of international organisation afterlife and suggest indicators to systematically assess it. Our analysis of 26 major terminated international organisations reveals legal-institutional and asset continuity in 21 cases. To further illustrate this point, the article zooms in on the afterlife of the International Institute of Agriculture in the Food and Agriculture Organization, the International Refugee Organization in the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, and the Western European Union in the European Union. In these three cases, international organisation afterlife inspired and structured the design of their successor institutions. While specific international organisations might be terminated, international cooperation therefore often lives on in other institutions.}, language = {en} } @misc{Schmidt2023, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Schmidt, Philip}, title = {Afghanistan 2021? - Analysen und Perspektiven}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-60918}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-609183}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {100}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Der Einsatz in Afghanistan hat Deutschland insgesamt ca. 12 500 000 000 € gekostet und zivile und milit{\"a}rische Kr{\"a}fte 20 Jahre lang gebunden. Er endete im August des Jahres 2021 mit einem {\"u}bereilten Abzug aus Kabul und die urspr{\"u}nglich gesetzten Ziele wurden im Wesentlichen nicht erreicht. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, den Einsatz in Afghanistan von 2001 bis 2021 aus Sicht der BRD politikwissenschaftlich und v{\"o}lkerrechtlich aufzuarbeiten. Dazu wird folgende, {\"u}bergeordnete Forschungsfrage gestellt: Welche Lehren f{\"u}r die Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik der BRD lassen sich aus dem Einsatz in Afghanistan ziehen? Um die Forschungsfrage zu beantworten wurde ein qualitativ deduktiver Ansatz gew{\"a}hlt, der unter Zuhilfenahme von Fachliteratur sowie Expert:inneninterviews versucht, den Einsatzverlauf zu skizzieren und Lehren f{\"u}r k{\"u}nftige, vergleichbare Humanit{\"a}re Interventionen aufzuzeigen.}, language = {de} } @article{Bilgen2023, author = {Bilgen, Isa}, title = {Freiheit und Nachhaltigkeit im Verfassungswandel}, series = {Verfassungsblog}, journal = {Verfassungsblog}, publisher = {Verfassungsblog.de}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2366-7044}, doi = {10.17176/20230617-231023-0}, pages = {6}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Mit dem Klima wandelt sich auch notwendig die offene Gesellschaft. Und mit ihr wandelt sich wiederum auch die Verfassung(-sinterpretation). Periodisch wiederkehrende Gesundheits- und Sicherheitskrisen fordern eine dynamische Reaktion des Grundgesetzes auf mit ihnen einhergehende Probleme. In andauernden Krisen wie der Umweltkrise muss die Verfassung gleichzeitig in vielerlei Hinsicht nachhaltig sein. Dabei muss das, was wir unter Freiheit, Klima‑, Umwelt- oder Tierschutz verstehen, immer im Wandel bleiben.}, language = {de} } @article{SperlichKoeckerling2023, author = {Sperlich, Eric and K{\"o}ckerling, Martin}, title = {The double cluster compound [Nb6Cl14(MeCN)(4)] [Nb6Cl14(pyz)(4)].6MeCN (Me: methyl, pyz: pyrazine) with a layered structure resulting from weak intermolecular interactions}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Naturforschung}, volume = {78}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Naturforschung}, number = {5}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0932-0776}, doi = {10.1515/znb-2023-0001}, pages = {279 -- 283}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The synthesis and the crystal structure of the double cluster compound [Nb6Cl14(MeCN)(4)][Nb6Cl14(pyz)(4)]middot6CH(3)CN are described. The synthesis is based on a partial ligand exchange reaction, which proceeds upon dissolving [Nb6Cl14(pyz)(4)]middot2CH(2)Cl(2) in acetonitrile. The compound is built up of two discrete neutral cluster units, which consist of octahedra of Nb-6 atoms coordinated by 12 edge-bridging chlorido and two terminal chlorido ligands, and four acetonitrile ligands on one and four pyrazine ligands on the other cluster unit. Co-crystallized acetonitrile molecules are also present. The single-crystal structure determination has revealed a cluster arrangement in which the [Nb6Cl14(pyz)(4)] units are connected by (halogen) lone-pair-(pyrazine) pi interactions. These lead to chains of [Nb6Cl14(pyz)(4)] clusters. These chains are further connected to cluster layers by (nitrile-halogen) dipole-dipole interactions, in which the [Nb6Cl14(MeCN)(4)] and co-crystallized MeCN molecules are also involved. These cluster layers are arranged parallel to the crystallographic {011} plane.}, language = {en} } @article{ThienenWeinsteinMeinel2023, author = {Thienen, Julia von and Weinstein, Theresa Julia and Meinel, Christoph}, title = {Creative metacognition in design thinking}, series = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {14}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1157001}, pages = {20}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Design thinking is a well-established practical and educational approach to fostering high-level creativity and innovation, which has been refined since the 1950s with the participation of experts like Joy Paul Guilford and Abraham Maslow. Through real-world projects, trainees learn to optimize their creative outcomes by developing and practicing creative cognition and metacognition. This paper provides a holistic perspective on creativity, enabling the formulation of a comprehensive theoretical framework of creative metacognition. It focuses on the design thinking approach to creativity and explores the role of metacognition in four areas of creativity expertise: Products, Processes, People, and Places. The analysis includes task-outcome relationships (product metacognition), the monitoring of strategy effectiveness (process metacognition), an understanding of individual or group strengths and weaknesses (people metacognition), and an examination of the mutual impact between environments and creativity (place metacognition). It also reviews measures taken in design thinking education, including a distribution of cognition and metacognition, to support students in their development of creative mastery. On these grounds, we propose extended methods for measuring creative metacognition with the goal of enhancing comprehensive assessments of the phenomenon. Proposed methodological advancements include accuracy sub-scales, experimental tasks where examinees explore problem and solution spaces, combinations of naturalistic observations with capability testing, as well as physiological assessments as indirect measures of creative metacognition.}, language = {en} } @article{SchaeferBittmann2023, author = {Schaefer, Laura and Bittmann, Frank}, title = {Case report}, series = {Frontiers in medicine}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in medicine}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2296-858X}, doi = {10.3389/fmed.2022.879971}, pages = {10}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The increasing prevalence of Long COVID is an imminent public health disaster, and established approaches have not provided adequate diagnostics or treatments. Recently, anesthetic blockade of the stellate ganglion was reported to improve Long COVID symptoms in a small case series, purportedly by "rebooting" the autonomic nervous system. Here, we present a novel diagnostic approach based on the Adaptive Force (AF), and report sustained positive outcome for one severely affected Long COVID patient using individualized pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) at the area C7/T1. AF reflects the capacity of the neuromuscular system to adapt adequately to external forces in an isometric holding manner. In case, maximal isometric AF (AFiso(max)) is exceeded, the muscle merges into eccentric muscle action. Thereby, the force usually increases further until maximal AF (AFmax) is reached. In case adaptation is optimal, AFiso(max) is similar to 99-100\% of AFmax. This holding capacity (AFiso(max)) was found to be vulnerable to disruption by unpleasant stimulus and, hence, was regarded as functional parameter. AF was assessed by an objectified manual muscle test using a handheld device. Prior to treatment, AFiso(max) was considerably lower than AFmax for hip flexors (62 N = similar to 28\% AFmax) and elbow flexors (71 N = similar to 44\% AFmax); i.e., maximal holding capacity was significantly reduced, indicating dysfunctional motor control. We tested PEMF at C7/T1, identified a frequency that improved neuromuscular function, and applied it for similar to 15 min. Immediately post-treatment, AFiso(max) increased to similar to 210 N (similar to 100\% AFmax) at hip and 184 N (similar to 100\% AFmax) at elbow. Subjective Long COVID symptoms resolved the following day. At 4 weeks post-treatment, maximal holding capacity was still on a similarly high level as for immediately post-treatment (similar to 100\% AFmax) and patient was symptom-free. At 6 months the patient's Long COVID symptoms have not returned. This case report suggests (1) AF could be a promising diagnostic for post-infectious illness, (2) AF can be used to test effective treatments for post-infectious illness, and (3) individualized PEMF may resolve post-infectious symptoms.}, language = {en} } @article{Mitsch2023, author = {Mitsch, Wolfgang}, title = {Raub mit Luftpumpe}, series = {Juristische Rundschau}, volume = {2023}, journal = {Juristische Rundschau}, number = {12}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0022-6920}, doi = {10.1515/juru-2023-2082}, pages = {633 -- 636}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @techreport{CaliendoCobbClarkSilvaGoncalvesetal.2023, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Caliendo, Marco and Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. and Silva-Goncalves, Juliana and Uhlendorff, Arne}, title = {Locus of control and the preference for agency}, series = {IZA discussion paper}, volume = {No. 16061}, journal = {IZA discussion paper}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {2365-9793}, doi = {10.2139/ssrn.4416820}, pages = {49}, year = {2023}, abstract = {We conduct a laboratory experiment to study how locus of control operates through people's preferences and beliefs to influence their decisions. Using the principal-agent setting of the delegation game, we test four key channels that conceptually link locus of control to decision-making: (i) preference for agency; (ii) optimism and (iii) confidence regarding the return to effort; and (iv) illusion of control. Knowing the return and cost of stated effort, principals either retain or delegate the right to make an investment decision that generates payoffs for themselves and their agents. Extending the game to the context in which the return to stated effort is unknown allows us to explicitly study the relationship between locus of control and beliefs about the return to effort. We find that internal locus of control is linked to the preference for agency, an effect that is driven by women. We find no evidence that locus of control influences optimism and confidence about the return to stated effort, or that it operates through an illusion of control.}, language = {en} } @article{FrodermannWrohlichZucco2023, author = {Frodermann, Corinna and Wrohlich, Katharina and Zucco, Aline}, title = {Parental leave policy and long-run earnings of mothers}, series = {Labour economics}, volume = {80}, journal = {Labour economics}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0927-5371}, doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2022.102296}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Paid parental leave schemes have been shown to increase women's employment rates but to decrease their wages in case of extended leave duration. In view of these potential trade-offs, many countries are discussing the optimal design of parental leave policies. We analyze the impact of a major parental leave reform on mothers' long-term earnings. The 2007 German parental leave reform replaced a means-tested benefit with a more generous earnings-related benefit that is granted for a shorter period of time. Additionally, a "daddy quota" of two months was introduced. To identify the causal effect of this policy mix on long-run earnings of mothers, we use a difference-in-differences approach that compares labor market outcomes of mothers who gave birth just before and right after the reform and nets out seasonal effects by including the year before. Using administrative social security data, we confirm previous findings and show that the average duration of employment interruptions increased for mothers with high pre-birth earnings. Nevertheless, we find a positive long-run effect on earnings for mothers in this group. This effect cannot be explained by changes in the selection of working mothers, working hours or changes in employer stability. Descriptive evidence suggests that the stronger involvement of fathers, incentivized by the "daddy months", could have facilitated mothers' re-entry into the labor market and thereby increased earnings. For mothers with low pre-birth earnings, however, we do not find beneficial long-run effects of this parental leave reform.}, language = {en} } @article{CaliendoKritikosStier2023, author = {Caliendo, Marco and Kritikos, Alexander and Stier, Claudia}, title = {The influence of start-up motivation on entrepreneurial performance}, series = {Small business economics}, volume = {61}, journal = {Small business economics}, publisher = {Springer Science+Business Media}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {0921-898X}, doi = {10.1007/s11187-022-00722-6}, pages = {869 -- 889}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Predicting entrepreneurial development based on individual and business-related characteristics is a key objective of entrepreneurship research. In this context, we investigate whether the motives of becoming an entrepreneur influence the subsequent entrepreneurial development. In our analysis, we examine a broad range of business outcomes including survival and income, as well as job creation, and expansion and innovation activities for up to 40 months after business formation. Using the self-determination theory as conceptual background, we aggregate the start-up motives into a continuous motivational index. We show - based on a unique dataset of German start-ups from unemployment and non-unemployment - that the later business performance is better, the higher they score on this index. Effects are particularly strong for growth-oriented outcomes like innovation and expansion activities. In a next step, we examine three underlying motivational categories that we term opportunity, career ambition, and necessity. We show that individuals driven by opportunity motives perform better in terms of innovation and business expansion activities, while career ambition is positively associated with survival, income, and the probability of hiring employees. All effects are robust to the inclusion of a large battery of covariates that are proven to be important determinants of entrepreneurial performance.}, language = {en} } @article{Jung2023, author = {Jung, Jana}, title = {Partnership trajectories and their consequences over the life course}, series = {Advances in life course research}, volume = {55}, journal = {Advances in life course research}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1040-2608}, doi = {10.1016/j.alcr.2022.100525}, pages = {18}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Objective: Following a life course perspective, this study examines the link between partnership trajectories and three dimensions of psychological well-being: psychological health, overall sense of self-worth and quality of life. Background: Assuming that life outcomes are the result of prior decisions, experiences and events, partnership histories can be seen as a resource for psychological well-being. Furthermore, advantages or disadvantages from living with or without a partner should accumulate over time. While previous cross-sectional research has mainly focused on the influence of partnership status or a status change on well-being, prior longitudinal studies could not control for reverse causality of well-being and partnership trajectories. This research addresses the question of how different patterns of partnership biographies are related to a person's well-being in middle adulthood. Selection effects of pre-trajectory well-being as well as current life conditions are also taken into account. Method: Using data from the German LifE Study, the partnership trajectories between ages of 16 and 45 are classified by sequence and cluster analysis. OLS regression is then used to examine the link between types of partnership trajectories and depression, self-esteem and overall life satisfaction at age 45. Results: For women, well-being declined when experiencing unstable non-cohabitational union trajectories or divorce followed by unpartnered post-marital trajectories. Men suffered most from being long-term single. The results could not be explained by selection effects of pre-trajectory well-being. Conclusion: While women seem to 'recover' from most of the negative effects of unstable partnership trajectories through a new partnership, for men it was shown that being mainly unpartnered has long-lasting effects on their psychological well-being.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Savatieiev2023, author = {Savatieiev, Oleksandr}, title = {Carbon nitride semiconductors: properties and application as photocatalysts in organic synthesis}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {272}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Graphitic carbon nitrides (g-CNs) are represented by melon-type g-CN, poly(heptazine imides) (PHIs), triazine-based g-CN and poly(triazine imide) with intercalated LiCl (PTI/Li+Cl‒). These materials are composed of sp2-hybridized carbon and nitrogen atoms; C:N ratio is close to 3:4; the building unit is 1,3,5-triazine or tri-s-triazine; the building units are interconnected covalently via sp2-hybridized nitrogen atoms or NH-moieties; the layers are assembled into a stack via weak van der Waals forces as in graphite. Due to medium band gap (~2.7 eV) g-CNs, such as melon-type g-CN and PHIs, are excited by photons with wavelength ≤ 460 nm. Since 2009 g-CNs have been actively studied as photocatalysts in evolution of hydrogen and oxygen - two half-reactions of full water splitting, by employing corresponding sacrificial agents. At the same time application of g-CNs as photocatalysts in organic synthesis has been remaining limited to few reactions only. Cumulative Habilitation summarizes research work conducted by the group 'Innovative Heterogeneous Photocatalysis' between 2017-2023 in the field of carbon nitride organic photocatalysis, which is led by Dr. Oleksandr Savatieiev. g-CN photocatalysts activate molecules, i.e. generate their more reactive open-shell intermediates, via three modes: i) Photoinduced electron transfer (PET); ii) Excited state proton-coupled electron transfer (ES-PCET) or direct hydrogen atom transfer (dHAT); iii) Energy transfer (EnT). The scope of reactions that proceed via oxidative PET, i.e. one-electron oxidation of a substrate to the corresponding radical cation, are represented by synthesis of sulfonylchlorides from S-acetylthiophenols. The scope of reactions that proceed via reductive PET, i.e. one-electron reduction of a substrate to the corresponding radical anion, are represented by synthesis of γ,γ-dichloroketones from the enones and chloroform. Due to abundance of sp2-hybridized nitrogen atoms in the structure of g-CN materials, they are able to cleave X-H bonds in organic molecules and store temporary hydrogen atom. ES-PCET or dHAT mode of organic molecules activation to the corresponding radicals is implemented for substrates featuring relatively acidic X-H bonds and those that are characterized by low bond dissociation energy, such as C-H bond next to the heteroelements. On the other hand, reductively quenched g-CN carrying hydrogen atom reduces a carbonyl compound to the ketyl radical via PCET that is thermodynamically more favorable pathway compared to the electron transfer. The scope of these reactions is represented by cyclodimerization of α,β-unsaturated ketones to cyclopentanoles. g-CN excited state demonstrates complex dynamics with the initial formation of singlet excited state, which upon intersystem crossing produces triplet excited state that is characterized by the lifetime > 2 μs. Due to long lifetime, g-CN activate organic molecules via EnT. For example, g-CN sensitizes singlet oxygen, which is the key intermediate in the dehydrogenation of aldoximes to nitrileoxides. The transient nitrileoxide undergoes [3+2]-cycloaddition to nitriles and gives oxadiazoles-1,2,4. PET, ES-PCET and EnT are fundamental phenomena that are applied beyond organic photocatalysis. Hybrid composite is formed by combining conductive polymers, such as poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) with potassium poly(heptazine imide) (K-PHI). Upon PET, K-PHI modulated population of polarons and therefore conductivity of PEDOT:PSS. The initial state of PEDOT:PSS is recovered upon material exposure to O2. K-PHI:PEDOT:PSS may be applied in O2 sensing. In the presence of electron donors, such as tertiary amines and alcohols, and irradiation with light, K-PHI undergoes photocharging - the g-CN material accumulates electrons and charge-compensating cations. Such photocharged state is stable under anaerobic conditions for weeks, but at the same time it is a strong reductant. This feature allows decoupling in time light harvesting and energy storage in the form of electron-proton couples from utilization in organic synthesis. The photocharged state of K-PHI reduces nitrobenzene to aniline, and enables dimerization of α,β-unsaturated ketones to hexadienones in dark.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Botsch2023, author = {Botsch, Gideon}, title = {Antisemitismus}, series = {Themenheft Rassismus}, booktitle = {Themenheft Rassismus}, publisher = {Aktion Courage e. V. - Bundeskoordination Schule ohne Rassismus - Schule Mit Courage}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-933247-83-4}, pages = {34 -- 37}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Ist Antisemitismus ein Rassismus, der sich gegen J{\"u}dinnen und Juden richtet? Nein, er ist ein eigenst{\"a}ndiges Ph{\"a}nomen, zu dessen Besonderheiten geh{\"o}rt, dass er h{\"a}ufig mit einem System der Weltverschw{\"o}rung verkn{\"u}pft wird. Doch es gibt rassistischen Antisemitismus. Auch die Shoah basierte auf einer rassistischen Einteilung von Menschen.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Schuchardt2023, author = {Schuchardt, Konstantin}, title = {Sigismund Stern und die Genossenschaft f{\"u}r Reform}, series = {Potsdamer j{\"u}dische Studien}, volume = {9}, journal = {Potsdamer j{\"u}dische Studien}, publisher = {be.bra wissenschafts Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95410-290-7}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {307}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Dieses Buch geht der Frage nach, aus welchen Gr{\"u}nden im Berlin des Jahres 1845 mit der »Genossenschaft f{\"u}r Reform im Judenthum« die wom{\"o}glich bis heute radikalste Auspr{\"a}gung j{\"u}discher Reform entstand. Dazu werden die Hauptwerke Sigismund Sterns (1812-1867), des Gr{\"u}nders der Bewegung, erstmals systematisch dargestellt und zeitgeschichtlich eingeordnet. Die Studie macht deutlich, dass die Gr{\"u}ndung der Genossenschaft nur im Kontext der vielf{\"a}ltigen, gesamtgesellschaftlichen und innerj{\"u}dischen, religi{\"o}sen und politischen Umw{\"a}lzungen im Vorm{\"a}rz und deren theoretisch-diskursivem Unterbau verstanden werden kann. Das Aufkommen der Bewegung und das j{\"a}he Verklingen ihrer Vitalit{\"a}t nach 1848 erweisen sich dabei als Spiegel der komplexen Verflechtungszusammenh{\"a}nge deutsch-j{\"u}dischen philosophisch-theologischen Denkens im 19. Jahrhundert.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-63107, title = {Beziehungsweisen von Mensch, Tier und Umwelt}, editor = {Juchler, Ingo}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-42652-1}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-42653-8}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @book{AkyaziBergmannDieterichsetal.2023, author = {Akyazi, Mehmet and Bergmann, Dana and Dieterichs, Michael and G{\"a}nz, Victoria and Hinz, Carsten and Huhn, Nicola and Klitsch, Constantin and Koch, Hayo and L{\"o}ffler, Robert and Meis, Robin and Penning, Isabelle and Rasky, Nicolai and Richter, Christin and Schellen, Ricarda and Schr{\"o}dter, Ayla and Schulz, Oliver and Simon, Veronika and Trojecka, Anetta and Verwohlt, Peter and Vogler, Christin and Vogt, Birgit}, title = {\#Gesellschaftslehre 9/10}, volume = {[Sch{\"u}lerband]}, publisher = {C.C. Buchner}, address = {Bamberg}, isbn = {978-3-661-70053-3}, pages = {464}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Goese2023, author = {G{\"o}se, Frank}, title = {Zwischen Rittergut und Kanzlei}, series = {Preußische Staatsm{\"a}nner : Herkunft, Erziehung und Ausbildung, Karrieren, Dienstalltag und Weltbilder zwischen 1740 und 1806}, journal = {Preußische Staatsm{\"a}nner : Herkunft, Erziehung und Ausbildung, Karrieren, Dienstalltag und Weltbilder zwischen 1740 und 1806}, editor = {Eckert, Georg and Groppe, Carola and H{\"o}roldt, Ulrike}, publisher = {Duncker \& Humboldt}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-428-18869-7}, pages = {231 -- 254}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Kanehira2023, author = {Kanehira, Yuya}, title = {Versatile DNA origami based SERS substrates for spectroscopic applications}, pages = {115}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{RothRawald2023, author = {Roth-Rawald, Julia}, title = {Krankheits{\"a}ngste in verschiedenen Populationen und die Effektivit{\"a}t ambulanter Verhaltenstheraphie}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {109}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @incollection{BotschSchulze2023, author = {Botsch, Gideon and Schulze, Christoph}, title = {"Come together in Rostock"}, series = {Brandspuren}, booktitle = {Brandspuren}, editor = {K{\"o}ssler, Till and Steuwer, Janosch}, publisher = {bbp, Bundeszentrale f{\"u}r politische Bildung}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {978-3-7425-0899-7}, pages = {128 -- 150}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @incollection{Botsch2023, author = {Botsch, Gideon}, title = {Hundert Jahre Erziehung zu Gewalt und Hass}, series = {Jugendarbeit, Polizei und rechte Jugendliche in den 1990er Jahren}, booktitle = {Jugendarbeit, Polizei und rechte Jugendliche in den 1990er Jahren}, editor = {Bock, Vero and J{\"a}nicke, Christin and Kopke, Christoph and Lehnert, Esther and Mildenberger, Helene}, edition = {1. Auflage}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim ; Basel}, isbn = {978-3-7799-7294-5}, pages = {106 -- 117}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @incollection{Botsch2023, author = {Botsch, Gideon}, title = {Taten statt Worte}, series = {Attentat und Gesellschaft}, booktitle = {Attentat und Gesellschaft}, editor = {Sabrow, Martin}, publisher = {AVA Akademische Verlagsanstalt GmbH}, address = {[Leipzig]}, isbn = {978-3-946281-15-3}, pages = {141 -- 162}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-63328, title = {Rechte Gewalt}, series = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Antisemitismus- und Rechtsextremismusforschung}, volume = {3}, journal = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Antisemitismus- und Rechtsextremismusforschung}, editor = {Botsch, Gideon and K{\"o}bberling, Gesa and Schulze, Christoph}, publisher = {Metropol}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86331-716-4}, pages = {414}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Die rechtsextremen Ausschreitungen und Gewalttaten der fr{\"u}hen 1990er-Jahre mit zahlreichen Todesopfern fanden international hohe Aufmerksamkeit. Nachdem pr{\"a}ventive und repressive Maßnahmen sowie Interventionen der Zivilgesellschaft zun{\"a}chst erfolgreich waren und die {\"U}bergriffe abzuebben schienen, wechselten sich in den folgenden Jahrzehnten Phasen mit hoher und nachlassender Intensit{\"a}t der Gewalt ab. Dennoch blieb die rechtsextreme Bedrohung allt{\"a}glich. Rechte Gewalt geh{\"o}rt bis heute zur Realit{\"a}t gesellschaftlichen Zusammenlebens. Die Beitr{\"a}ge des Bandes untersuchen Phasen und Erscheinungsformen rechter Gewalt am Beispiel des Landes Brandenburg, darunter die Skinheadattacken in der Sp{\"a}tphase der DDR, Krawalle an der polnischen Grenze, Angriffe gegen KZ-Gedenkst{\"a}tten sowie j{\"u}ngere Entwicklungen antisemitischer und rassistischer Exzesse. Ebenso steht die Gegenwehr zivilgesellschaftlicher Akteure im Zentrum der Analysen. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt den Betroffenen rechter Gewalt.}, language = {de} } @incollection{SchulzeKoebberlingBotsch2023, author = {Schulze, Christoph and K{\"o}bberling, Gesa and Botsch, Gideon}, title = {Vorwort}, series = {Rechte Gewalt : aktuelle Analysen und zeithistorische Perspektiven auf das Land Brandenburg}, booktitle = {Rechte Gewalt : aktuelle Analysen und zeithistorische Perspektiven auf das Land Brandenburg}, editor = {Botsch, Gideon and K{\"o}bberling, Gesa and Schulze, Christoph}, publisher = {Metropol}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86331-716-4}, pages = {9 -- 18}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @incollection{Botsch2023, author = {Botsch, Gideon}, title = {Sinnlose Gewalt?}, series = {Rechte Gewalt : aktuelle Analysen und zeithistorische Perspektiven auf das Land Brandenburg}, booktitle = {Rechte Gewalt : aktuelle Analysen und zeithistorische Perspektiven auf das Land Brandenburg}, editor = {Botsch, Gideon and K{\"o}bberling, Gesa and Schulze, Christoph}, publisher = {Metropol}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86331-716-4}, pages = {69 -- 92}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @incollection{Khurana2023, author = {Khurana, Thomas}, title = {True right against formal right: The body of right and the limits of property}, series = {Hegel's philosophy of right: critical perspectives on freedom and history}, booktitle = {Hegel's philosophy of right: critical perspectives on freedom and history}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {9781003081036}, doi = {10.4324/9781003081036-10}, pages = {147 -- 168}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The conception of property at the basis of Hegel's conception of abstract right seems committed to a problematic form of "possessive individualism." It seems to conceive of right as the expression of human mastery over nature and as based upon an irreducible opposition of person and nature, rightful will, and rightless thing. However, this chapter argues that Hegel starts with a form of possessive individualism only to show that it undermines itself. This is evident in the way Hegel unfolds the nature of property as it applies to external things as well as in the way he explains our self-ownership of our own bodies and lives. Hegel develops the idea of property to a point where it reaches a critical limit and encounters the "true right" that life possesses against the "formal" and "abstract right" of property. Ultimately, Hegel's account suggests that nature should precisely not be treated as a rightless object at our arbitrary disposal but acknowledged as the inorganic body of right.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Khurana2023, author = {Khurana, Thomas}, title = {The stage of difference: On the second nature of civil society in Kant and Hegel}, series = {Naturalism and social philosophy}, booktitle = {Naturalism and social philosophy}, publisher = {Rowman \& Littlefield}, address = {Lanham}, isbn = {978-1-5381-7492-0}, pages = {35 -- 64}, year = {2023}, language = {en} } @misc{Khurana2023, author = {Khurana, Thomas}, title = {Dialektische Anthropologie - oder romantischer Idealismus?}, series = {Deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Philosophie}, volume = {71}, journal = {Deutsche Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Philosophie}, number = {2}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0012-1045}, doi = {10.1515/dzph-2023-0026}, pages = {304 -- 311}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Khurana2023, author = {Khurana, Thomas}, title = {Die "europ{\"a}ischen Wilden"}, series = {Historische Urteilskraft}, volume = {5}, journal = {Historische Urteilskraft}, publisher = {Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86102-231-2}, issn = {2626-8094}, pages = {15 -- 18}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @article{Khurana2023, author = {Khurana, Thomas}, title = {Altera Natura: Das Anthropoz{\"a}n als {\"a}sthetisches Problem}, series = {Dritte Natur}, volume = {6}, journal = {Dritte Natur}, number = {1}, publisher = {Matthes \& Seitz}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-7518-0704-3}, issn = {2625-9885}, pages = {175 -- 190}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Der Kunst wird seit langem nachgesagt, dem Subjekt ein anderes Verh{\"a}ltnis zur Natur zu er{\"o}ffnen, als dies die gew{\"o}hnliche theoretische oder praktische Erkenntnis erm{\"o}glicht. Statt die Natur zum distanzierten Objekt unserer Betrachtung zu machen oder zum bloßen Material und Mittel unserer praktischen Konstruktionen, erschließt sich uns in der Kunst eine Intelligibilit{\"a}t der Natur, die weiter reicht als unsere Begriffe, und eine Nat{\"u}rlichkeit unserer selbst, die uns mit dem verbindet, was uns sonst bloß gegen{\"u}bersteht. Vor diesem Hintergrund scheint es nicht verwunderlich, dass die j{\"u}ngeren Diskussionen um das problematische Verh{\"a}ltnis zur Natur, die das Anthropoz{\"a}n gepr{\"a}gt haben, immer wieder den Blick auf die Kunst richten und ihr Verm{\"o}gen hervorheben, den problematischen modernen Gegensatz von Subjekt und Objekt, Geist und Natur zu {\"u}berwinden, der uns in diese missliche Lage gebracht hat. Wenn die Kunst hier aber weiterf{\"u}hren soll, dann muss sie {\"u}ber die klassischen {\"a}sthetischen Paradigmen des Sch{\"o}nen und des Erhabenen hinausf{\"u}hren. Das Sch{\"o}ne tr{\"a}umt von einer Passung von Subjekt und Natur, die im Anthropoz{\"a}n gerade in Frage steht, und das Erhabene verwendet die {\"U}bermacht der Natur als Vehikel, um eine Macht im intelligiblen Subjekt zu markieren, die von der nat{\"u}rlichen {\"U}bermacht unber{\"u}hrt bleibt. Diese klassischen Figuren {\"a}sthetischer Erfahrung verstellen so, wie tiefgreifend wir das Naturverh{\"a}ltnis neu bestimmen m{\"u}ssen, um auf das Anthropoz{\"a}n zu antworten.}, language = {de} } @misc{Panzer2023, author = {Panzer, Marcel}, title = {Factory Innovation Award}, series = {Factory Innovation : agil und smart mit Industrie 4.0}, journal = {Factory Innovation : agil und smart mit Industrie 4.0}, number = {3}, publisher = {GITO mbH - Verlag f{\"u}r Industrielle Informationstechnik und Organisation}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2749-7593}, pages = {8 -- 11}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Einmal mehr brachte die Hannover Messe die Spitzen der Industrie zusammen, um die wegweisenden Innovationen des Jahres mit dem begehrten Factory Innovation Award 2023 zu ehren. Dieser renommierte Preis, der erstmals auf der Industrial Transformation Stage verliehen wurde, markierte den H{\"o}hepunkt einer spannungsgeladenen Veranstaltung.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{RieskampMirbabaieHofeditzetal.2023, author = {Rieskamp, Jonas and Mirbabaie, Milad and Hofeditz, Lennart and Vischedyk, Justin}, title = {Conversational agents and their influence on the well-being of cliniciansclinicians}, series = {ACIS 2023 proceedings}, booktitle = {ACIS 2023 proceedings}, publisher = {Australasian Association for Information Systems}, address = {Wellington}, pages = {16}, year = {2023}, abstract = {An increasing number of clinicians (i.e., nurses and physicians) suffer from mental health-related issues like depression and burnout. These, in turn, stress communication, collaboration, and decision- making—areas in which Conversational Agents (CAs) have shown to be useful. Thus, in this work, we followed a mixed-method approach and systematically analysed the literature on factors affecting the well-being of clinicians and CAs' potential to improve said well-being by relieving support in communication, collaboration, and decision-making in hospitals. In this respect, we are guided by Brigham et al. (2018)'s model of factors influencing well-being. Based on an initial number of 840 articles, we further analysed 52 papers in more detail and identified the influences of CAs' fields of application on external and individual factors affecting clinicians' well-being. As our second method, we will conduct interviews with clinicians and experts on CAs to verify and extend these influencing factors.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RojahnGronau2023, author = {Rojahn, Marcel and Gronau, Norbert}, title = {Digital platform concepts for manufacturing companies}, series = {10th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)}, booktitle = {10th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {[Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]}, isbn = {979-8-3503-1635-3}, doi = {10.1109/FiCloud58648.2023.00030}, pages = {149 -- 158}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Digital Platforms (DPs) has established themself in recent years as a central concept of the Information Technology Science. Due to the great diversity of digital platform concepts, clear definitions are still required. Furthermore, DPs are subject to dynamic changes from internal and external factors, which pose challenges for digital platform operators, developers and customers. Which current digital platform research directions should be taken to address these challenges remains open so far. The following paper aims to contribute to this by outlining a systematic literature review (SLR) on digital platform concepts in the context of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) for manufacturing companies and provides a basis for (1) a selection of definitions of current digital platform and ecosystem concepts and (2) a selection of current digital platform research directions. These directions are diverted into (a) occurrence of digital platforms, (b) emergence of digital platforms, (c) evaluation of digital platforms, (d) development of digital platforms, and (e) selection of digital platforms.}, language = {en} } @incollection{CorazzaThienen2023, author = {Corazza, Giovanni Emanuele and Thienen, Julia von}, title = {Invention}, series = {The Palgrave encyclopedia of the possible}, booktitle = {The Palgrave encyclopedia of the possible}, editor = {Glăveanu, Vlad Petre}, publisher = {Springer International Publishing}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-90912-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-90913-0_14}, pages = {806 -- 814}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This entry addresses invention from five different perspectives: (i) definition of the term, (ii) mechanisms underlying invention processes, (iii) (pre-)history of human inventions, (iv) intellectual property protection vs open innovation, and (v) case studies of great inventors. Regarding the definition, an invention is the outcome of a creative process taking place within a technological milieu, which is recognized as successful in terms of its effectiveness as an original technology. In the process of invention, a technological possibility becomes realized. Inventions are distinct from either discovery or innovation. In human creative processes, seven mechanisms of invention can be observed, yielding characteristic outcomes: (1) basic inventions, (2) invention branches, (3) invention combinations, (4) invention toolkits, (5) invention exaptations, (6) invention values, and (7) game-changing inventions. The development of humanity has been strongly shaped by inventions ever since early stone tools and the conception of agriculture. An "explosion of creativity" has been associated with Homo sapiens, and inventions in all fields of human endeavor have followed suit, engendering an exponential growth of cumulative culture. This culture development emerges essentially through a reuse of previous inventions, their revision, amendment and rededication. In sociocultural terms, humans have increasingly regulated processes of invention and invention-reuse through concepts such as intellectual property, patents, open innovation and licensing methods. Finally, three case studies of great inventors are considered: Edison, Marconi, and Montessori, next to a discussion of human invention processes as collaborative endeavors.}, language = {en} } @incollection{DannemannAngermann2023, author = {Dannemann, Udo and Angermann, Eric}, title = {Haltung zeigen gegen antidemokratische Positionen und Einstellungen}, series = {Angegriffene Demokratie(n)}, booktitle = {Angegriffene Demokratie(n)}, editor = {Hameister, Ilka Maria and Schulte-W{\"o}rmann, Nikolaj and Oeftering, Tonio}, publisher = {Wochenschau Verlag}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, isbn = {978-3-7344-1555-5}, pages = {77 -- 91}, year = {2023}, language = {de} } @incollection{Juchler2023, author = {Juchler, Ingo}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung: Beziehungsweisen von Mensch, Tier und Umwelt}, series = {Beziehungsweisen von Mensch, Tier und Umwelt}, booktitle = {Beziehungsweisen von Mensch, Tier und Umwelt}, editor = {Juchler, Ingo}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-42652-1}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-42653-8_1}, pages = {1 -- 5}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Angesichts der vielf{\"a}ltigen {\"o}kologischen, politischen, wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Herausforderungen des Anthropoz{\"a}ns gr{\"u}ndete sich innerhalb der Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Politikdidaktik und politische Jugend- und Erwachsenenbildung (GPJE) im Verlauf des Jahres 2022 die Arbeitsgruppe Mensch-Tier-Umwelt, die es sich zur Aufgabe macht, sich mit den didaktischen Konsequenzen dieser Problemlagen f{\"u}r die politische Bildung auseinanderzusetzen. Ein erster Auftakt hierzu bildete die Tagung dieser GPJE-Arbeitsgruppe zum Thema Beziehungsweisen f{\"u}r Mensch, Tier und Umwelt. Perspektiven f{\"u}r die politische Bildung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam am 14. Oktober 2022. Der vorliegende Band fasst die daraus hervorgegangenen Ergebnisse zusammen.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Juchler2023, author = {Juchler, Ingo}, title = {Herausforderungen des Anthropoz{\"a}ns und hellenistische Ethik als Lebensform}, series = {Beziehungsweisen von Mensch, Tier und Umwelt}, booktitle = {Beziehungsweisen von Mensch, Tier und Umwelt}, editor = {Juchler, Ingo}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-42652-1}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-42653-8_6}, pages = {89 -- 105}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Die Folgen der Wachstumsideologie der kapitalistischen {\"O}konomie, die nicht nur in den westlichen Industriestaaten bestimmend sind, sind sp{\"a}testens seit nunmehr 50 Jahren wohl bekannt (vgl. Meadows, Dennis et al. 1972): Wir stellen eine gigantische Vernichtung von Arten und Lebensr{\"a}umen fest, die eng verkn{\"u}pft mit unserem konsumistischen Lebensstil ist. Dabei geht die Weise zu arbeiten, zu wirtschaften und Ressourcen zu verbrauchen mit einer Entfremdung von der Natur und von sich selbst einher. Zugleich gef{\"a}hrden wir mit unserem Lebensstil nicht nur unsere eigene Existenz - die gesamte Thematik ist f{\"u}r Menschen, andere Tiere sowie Flora existentiell.}, language = {de} } @article{MeythalerKrauseBaumannetal.2023, author = {Meythaler, Antonia and Krause, Hannes-Vincent and Baumann, Annika and Krasnova, Hanna and Thatcher, Jason Bennett}, title = {The rise of metric-based digital status}, series = {European Journal of Information Systems}, journal = {European Journal of Information Systems}, publisher = {Taylor and Francis}, address = {London}, issn = {0960-085X}, doi = {10.1080/0960085X.2023.2290707}, pages = {1 -- 28}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Widespread on social networking sites (SNSs), envy has been linked to an array of detrimental outcomes for users' well-being. While envy has been considered a status-related emotion and is likely to be experienced in response to perceiving another's higher status, there is a lack of research exploring how status perceptions influence the emergence of envy on SNSs. This is important because SNSs typically quantify social interactions and reach with metrics that indicate users' relative rank and status in the network. To understand how status perceptions impact SNS users, we introduce a new form of metric-based digital status rooted in SNS metrics that are available and visible on a platform. Drawing on social comparison theory and status literature, we conducted an online experiment to investigate how different forms of status contribute to the proliferation of envy on SNSs. Our findings shed light on how metric-based digital status influences feelings of envy on SNSs. Specifically, we could show that metric-based digital status impacts envy through increasing perceptions of others' socioeconomic and sociometric statuses. Our study contributes to the growing discourse on the negative outcomes associated with SNS use and its consequences for users and society.}, language = {en} } @article{Mitsch2023, author = {Mitsch, Wolfgang}, title = {Referendarexamensklausur - Strafrecht: Vollendung und Beendigung des Diebstahls und weitere Verm{\"o}gensdelikte}, series = {Juristische Schulung}, volume = {63}, journal = {Juristische Schulung}, number = {1}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0022-6939}, pages = {57 -- 63}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Zentrales Problem des Falles ist die Bedeutung der Phase zwischen Vollendung und Beendigung eines Diebstahls f{\"u}r die Strafbarkeit von Beteiligten und die Erf{\"u}llung von Qualifikationsmerkmalen. Außerdem sind einige weitere „klassische" Probleme der Verm{\"o}gensdelikte zu bew{\"a}ltigen.}, language = {de} } @article{Mitsch2023, author = {Mitsch, Wolfgang}, title = {Versuchter Wohnungseinbruchsdiebstahl}, series = {Juristische Arbeitsbl{\"a}tter}, volume = {55}, journal = {Juristische Arbeitsbl{\"a}tter}, number = {1}, publisher = {C.H. Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0720-6356}, pages = {18 -- 22}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Zahlreiche aktuelle Gerichtsentscheidungen haben der strafrechtswissenschaftlichen Diskussion {\"u}ber den Beginn des Versuchs beim Wohnungseinbruchsdiebstahl neue Impulse gegeben. Dabei geraten sogar strafrechtsdogmatische Lehrs{\"a}tze, die eine feste Verankerung zu haben scheinen, ins Wanken. Da Diebstahl in allen Variationen zum Kernbereich des strafrechtlichen Examensstoffes geh{\"o}rt, sollten Studierende {\"u}ber diese Entwicklung informiert sein. Denn klausurtaugliche Sachverhalte realer F{\"a}lle kehren oft nach einiger Zeit als Pr{\"u}fungsaufgabe wieder. Damit fließen auch neue Vorschl{\"a}ge der strafrechtlichen Lehre, die durch derartige F{\"a}lle inspiriert wurden, in das Pr{\"u}fungsgeschehen ein. Nicht alles muss man kennen, wenn man im Examen Erfolg haben will. Aber umfassende Informiertheit {\"u}ber herrschende und abweichende (Minder-)Meinungen schadet nicht. Der Beitrag erkl{\"a}rt, worauf es bei der Pr{\"u}fung des versuchten Wohnungseinbruchsdiebstahls nach bislang herrschender Lehre ankommt und auf welche argumentativen Neuerungen man sich m{\"o}glicherweise einstellen muss.}, language = {de} } @article{KeserKliemtSpaeth2023, author = {Keser, Claudia and Kliemt, Hartmut and Sp{\"a}th, Maximilian}, title = {Charitable giving}, series = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {18}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, number = {7}, publisher = {Public Library of Science (PLoS)}, address = {San Francisco, California}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0288400}, pages = {11}, year = {2023}, abstract = {We investigate how different levels of information influence the allocation decisions of donors who are entitled to freely distribute a fixed monetary endowment between themselves and a charitable organization in both giving and taking frames. Participants donate significantly higher amounts, when the decision is described as taking rather than giving. This framing effect becomes smaller if more information about the charity is provided.}, language = {en} } @techreport{MatzatSchmeisser2023, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Matzat, Johannes and Schmeißer, Aiko}, title = {Do unions shape political ideologies at work?}, series = {CESifo Working Paper}, journal = {CESifo Working Paper}, number = {10301}, publisher = {CESifo GmbH (M{\"u}nchener Gesellschaft zur F{\"o}rderung der Wirtschaftswissenschaft)}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {2364-1428}, pages = {61}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Labor unions' greatest potential for political influence likely arises from their direct connection to millions of individuals at the workplace. There, they may change the ideological positions of both unionizing workers and their non-unionizing management. In this paper, we analyze the workplace-level impact of unionization on workers' and managers' political campaign contributions over the 1980-2016 period in the United States. To do so, we link establishment-level union election data with transaction-level campaign contributions to federal and local candidates. In a difference-in-differences design that we validate with regression discontinuity tests and a novel instrumental variables approach, we find that unionization leads to a leftward shift of campaign contributions. Unionization increases the support for Democrats relative to Republicans not only among workers but also among managers, which speaks against an increase in political cleavages between the two groups. We provide evidence that our results are not driven by compositional changes of the workforce and are weaker in states with Right-to-Work laws where unions can invest fewer resources in political activities.}, language = {en} } @article{WenzCarrKoegeletal.2023, author = {Wenz, Leonie and Carr, Robert Devon and K{\"o}gel, Noah and Kotz, Maximilian and Kalkuhl, Matthias}, title = {DOSE - global data set of reported sub-national economic output}, series = {Scientific data}, volume = {10}, journal = {Scientific data}, number = {1}, publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, address = {London}, issn = {2052-4463}, doi = {10.1038/s41597-023-02323-8}, pages = {1 -- 17}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Many phenomena of high relevance for economic development such as human capital, geography and climate vary considerably within countries as well as between them. Yet, global data sets of economic output are typically available at the national level only, thereby limiting the accuracy and precision of insights gained through empirical analyses. Recent work has used interpolation and downscaling to yield estimates of sub-national economic output at a global scale, but respective data sets based on official, reported values only are lacking. We here present DOSE — the MCC-PIK Database Of Sub-national Economic Output. DOSE contains harmonised data on reported economic output from 1,661 sub-national regions across 83 countries from 1960 to 2020. To avoid interpolation, values are assembled from numerous statistical agencies, yearbooks and the literature and harmonised for both aggregate and sectoral output. Moreover, we provide temporally- and spatially-consistent data for regional boundaries, enabling matching with geo-spatial data such as climate observations. DOSE provides the opportunity for detailed analyses of economic development at the subnational level, consistent with reported values.}, language = {en} } @article{EydamQualo2023, author = {Eydam, Ulrich and Qualo, Hannes}, title = {Income inequality and taxes}, series = {Applied economics letters}, journal = {Applied economics letters}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1350-4851}, doi = {10.1080/13504851.2023.2208328}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Economic literature offers several distinct explanations for the raising income inequality observed in several countries. In the debate about the causes of inequality a growing strand of research focuses on the effects of taxation on income inequality. We contribute to this literature by providing a systematic empirical account of the relationship between income inequality and personal income taxation (PIT) for a set of countries over the period 1981-2005. In order to take alternative explanations into account and to isolate the effects of tax progressivity, we include a wide range of control variables. We address potential reverse causality between inequality and PIT by using the variation in tax schedules of neighbouring countries. Our results confirm a statistically significant negative association between the progressivity of PIT and income inequality. Overall, we find that especially the average and the marginal tax rate have the potential to reduce income inequality. This finding is qualitatively robust across various different empirical specifications.}, language = {en} }