@article{GiannettiUmanskySened2022, author = {Giannetti, Daniela and Umansky, Karen and Sened, Itai}, title = {The entry of the M5S and the reshaping of party politics in Italy (2008-2018)}, series = {Government \& opposition}, volume = {59}, journal = {Government \& opposition}, number = {2}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {0017-257X}, doi = {10.1017/gov.2022.38}, pages = {464 -- 481}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This article examines how challenger parties enter the political arena and the effect of this entry by looking at the Italian 5 Star Movement (Movimento 5 Stelle - M5S). We explain the M5S's entry strategy in 2013 using the spatial approach to party competition and employing expert survey data collected for each national election between 2008 and 2018. These data allow us to analyse the changing spatial configuration of Italian politics due to the increasing salience of pro/anti-EU and pro/anti-immigration dimensions. We then apply the theoretical notion of the uncovered set (UCS) to trace how the M5S's entry reshaped the overall space of party competition, causing a realignment of existing parties. This work contributes to the ongoing debate on the electoral success of challenger parties and the emerging cleavages and polarization of party systems in Western European countries.}, language = {en} } @article{BuechnerDosdall2022, author = {B{\"u}chner, Stefanie and Dosdall, Henrik}, title = {Organisation und digitale Technologien}, series = {Soziale Systeme}, volume = {26}, journal = {Soziale Systeme}, number = {1-2}, publisher = {De Gruyter Oldenbourg}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0948-423X}, doi = {10.1515/sosys-2021-0008}, pages = {217 -- 239}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die Mehrheit aktueller Studien sch{\"a}tzt das Transformationspotenzial digitaler Technologien f{\"u}r Organisationen hoch ein. In Auseinandersetzung mit dieser Einsch{\"a}tzung entwickelt der Artikel eine konzeptionelle organisationssoziologische Perspektive auf das Verh{\"a}ltnis von Organisation und digitalen Technologien. Wir nutzen diese Perspektive, um den Fall des Predictive Policing in Deutschland zu betrachten und die Entscheidung zur Adaption der Technologie, ihre organisationale Situierung sowie die Rolle des Organisationstyps zu diskutieren. Unsere Perspektive f{\"u}hrt zu einem zur{\"u}ckhaltenden Urteil {\"u}ber das Transformationspotenzial dieser digitalen Technologie, die wir daher als Reform unter anderen Reformen begreifen. Insgesamt argumentieren wir daf{\"u}r, Digitalisierung st{\"a}rker als bisher als heterogenen Prozess zu verstehen.}, language = {de} } @incollection{SchmidtWellenburg2022, author = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian}, title = {Democratization or politicization? The changing face of political-economic expertise in European expert groups, 1966-2017}, series = {The condition of democracy, Volume 1: Neoliberal politics and sociological perspectives}, booktitle = {The condition of democracy, Volume 1: Neoliberal politics and sociological perspectives}, editor = {Mackert, J{\"u}rgen and Wolf, Hannah and Turner, Bryan S.}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Abingdon}, isbn = {978-1-003-15836-3}, doi = {10.4324/9781003158363-7}, pages = {106 -- 128}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @book{MatthiesenMusterLaudenbach2022, author = {Matthiesen, Kai and Muster, Judith and Laudenbach, Peter}, title = {Die Humanisierung der Organisation}, publisher = {Verlag Franz Vahlen}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8006-6757-4}, doi = {10.15358/9783800667581}, pages = {253}, year = {2022}, abstract = {F{\"u}r Menschen, die unter Organisationen leiden, sie l{\"a}stig finden oder einfach besser verstehen wollen. Zu den Missverst{\"a}ndnissen, die das Dasein in Organisationen unn{\"o}tig schwer machen, geh{\"o}rt die Annahme, Kern und Kernproblem einer Organisation seien die Menschen, die in ihr arbeiten. Diese Unterstellung macht den Einzelnen zum Puffer, der gen{\"o}tigt wird, jedes Organisationsversagen aufzufangen - eine Aufgabe, an der man nur scheitern kann. Statt das Verhalten der Einzelnen heroisch zu glorifizieren oder therapeutisch zu problematisieren, interessieren uns die Verh{\"a}ltnisse, in denen sich dieses Verhalten abspielt. Dieses Buch richtet den Blick deshalb auf die Funktionslogiken der Organisation. Statt die Menschen mit Coachings und Identifikationsappellen zu bearbeiten, um sie an die Bed{\"u}rfnisse der Organisation anzupassen, w{\"a}re es hilfreich, die Organisationsstrukturen an die Bed{\"u}rfnisse ihrer Mitglieder und der Arbeitsabl{\"a}ufe anzupassen.}, language = {de} } @article{MatthiesenMuster2022, author = {Matthiesen, Kai and Muster, Judith}, title = {Die unsicherste L{\"o}sung in unsicheren Zeiten}, series = {Changement! : Ver{\"a}nderungsprozesse aktiv gestalten}, journal = {Changement! : Ver{\"a}nderungsprozesse aktiv gestalten}, number = {9}, publisher = {Solutions by Handelsblatt Media Group GmbH}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, issn = {2510-4926}, pages = {22 -- 25}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In Krisenzeiten ist der Ruf nach F{\"u}hrung besonders popul{\"a}r. Dabei ist gerade F{\"u}hrung selbst eines der unsichersten Mittel, die der Organisation zur Verf{\"u}gung stehen. Hingegen wird das Potenzial von Strukturen zu wenig gesehen. Wenn in unsicheren Situationen der Wunsch nach Orientierung und Klarheit groß ist, k{\"o}nnen h{\"a}ufig strukturelle Entscheidungen die notwendigen Sicherheiten vermitteln.}, language = {de} } @article{MusterBorggraefe2022, author = {Muster, Judith and Borggr{\"a}fe, Julia}, title = {Digitalisierung versus Dienstweg}, series = {Organisationsentwicklung}, journal = {Organisationsentwicklung}, number = {2}, publisher = {Solutions by Handelsblatt Media Group GmbH}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, issn = {0724-6110}, pages = {54 -- 58}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die digitale Transformation hat einen massiven Einfluss auf die Aus- und Umgestaltung von Organisationen und Strukturen. Dies gilt nicht nur f{\"u}r Unternehmen, sondern auch f{\"u}r die {\"o}ffentliche Verwaltung. Dort laufen die Fragen der Digitalisierung auf und sollen in Entscheidungen {\"u}bersetzt werden. Digitalisierungsthemen f{\"u}gen sich allerdings nicht in das typische Schema von Ministerien, Ressorts und Abteilungen ein: Sie k{\"o}nnen nur ressort{\"u}bergreifend und unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher politischer, zivilgesellschaftlicher und wirtschaftlicher Akteure bearbeitet werden. Dies widerspricht dem klassischen Zust{\"a}ndigkeitsprinzip in der Verwaltung, das eine gemeinsame Erarbeitung von Themen grunds{\"a}tzlich nicht vorsieht.}, language = {de} } @article{KhalilLietzMayer2022, author = {Khalil, Samir and Lietz, Almuth and Mayer, Sabrina J.}, title = {Overeducation as moderator for the link between job change and job satisfaction among immigrants and natives in Germany}, series = {Current psychology}, volume = {42}, journal = {Current psychology}, number = {30}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York, NY}, issn = {1046-1310}, doi = {10.1007/s12144-022-03695-7}, pages = {26692 -- 26708}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Job satisfaction is a major driver of an individual's subjective well-being and thus affects public health, societal prosperity, and organisations, as dissatisfied employees are less productive and more likely to change jobs. However, changing jobs does not necessarily lead to higher job satisfaction in the long run. Previous studies have shown, instead, that changing jobs only increases job satisfaction for a short period of time before it gradually falls back to similar levels as before. This phenomenon is known as the 'honeymoon-hangover' pattern. In our study, we identify an important new moderator of the relation between job change and job satisfaction: the job-education match of job changes. Based on relative deprivation theory, we argue that job changes from being overeducated in a job lowers the likelihood of negative comparisons and thus increases the honeymoon period, lessens the hangover period, and increases long-term job satisfaction. We use data from the Socio-Economic Panel ranging from 1994-2018 and focus specifically on individual periods of employees before and after job changes (n = 134,404). Our results confirm that a change to a job that requires a matched education has a stronger and longer-lasting effect on job satisfaction, and that this effect is slightly lower for respondents born abroad.}, language = {en} } @misc{LoeckmannSchneider2022, author = {L{\"o}ckmann, Teresa and Schneider, Matthias}, title = {Geschlechtergerechtigkeit im Verbraucher_innenschutz?}, series = {Genderblog}, journal = {Genderblog}, publisher = {Zentrum f{\"u}r transdisziplin{\"a}re Geschlechterstudien an der Humboldt-Universit{\"a}t zu Berlin}, address = {Berlin}, year = {2022}, language = {de} } @article{vonSchlippeJansen2022, author = {von Schlippe, Arist and Jansen, Till}, title = {Das Erwartungskarussell im Coaching}, series = {Zeitschrift F{\"u}hrung + Organisation}, journal = {Zeitschrift F{\"u}hrung + Organisation}, number = {02}, publisher = {Sch{\"a}ffer-Poeschel}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {0722-7485}, pages = {125 -- 127}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Eine indifferente Gemengelage unterschiedlicher Erwartungen ist im Coaching nicht selten. Jeder will etwas anderes - was genau, weiß man h{\"a}ufig nicht. Oftmals ist man sich noch nicht einmal sicher, was man selbst will. Das f{\"u}hrt zu Stress und Blockaden. Und die Optionen und Handlungsm{\"o}glichkeiten geraten aus dem Blick. Diese Situation ist auch vielen F{\"u}hrungskr{\"a}ften wohlbekannt.}, language = {de} } @article{MusterGaede2022, author = {Muster, Judith and Gaede, Lars}, title = {Nach Hause gegangen, um zu bleiben}, series = {Personal.magazin : Impulse zur Gestaltung der Arbeitswelt}, journal = {Personal.magazin : Impulse zur Gestaltung der Arbeitswelt}, number = {7}, publisher = {Haufe-Lexware}, address = {Freiburg, Br.}, issn = {1438-4558}, pages = {16 -- 20}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Die B{\"u}chse der Pandora ist ge{\"o}ffnet. Mitarbeitende haben kein Interesse daran, sich wieder an der jeweiligen Firmenadresse einzufinden. Viele Neueingestellte haben das Homeoffice als Selbstverst{\"a}ndlichkeit kennengelernt. Betriebsvereinbarungen sehen viele Freiheiten vor, die Verantwortung f{\"u}r die Umsetzung liegt im mittleren Management. Doch welche Instrumente zur Steuerung haben F{\"u}hrungskr{\"a}fte? Wie ver{\"a}ndert sich ihre Rolle? Eine Studie der Organisationsberatung Metaplan.}, language = {de} } @article{SchmidtWellenburgSchmitz2022, author = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian and Schmitz, Andreas}, title = {Divorce {\`a} l'allemande}, series = {Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales}, volume = {48}, journal = {Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales}, number = {3-4 (243-244)}, publisher = {Ed. du Seuil}, address = {Paris}, issn = {0335-5322}, doi = {10.3917/arss.243.0110}, pages = {110 -- 123}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Avec la cr{\´e}ation de l'Acad{\´e}mie de sociologie (AS), le champ sociologique allemand compte d{\´e}sormais une nouvelle association professionnelle qui s'ajoute {\`a} la Soci{\´e}t{\´e} allemande de sociologie (DGS), {\´e}tablie de longue date. Cet article passe en revue les principales positions discursives, les sujets de controverse majeurs ainsi que les grandes lignes de fracture qui ont conduit {\`a} ce schisme. Les conflits contemporains sont interpr{\´e}t{\´e}s au travers d'une repr{\´e}sentation empirique du champ de la sociologie allemande. De mani{\`e}re g{\´e}n{\´e}rale, la sociologie allemande contemporaine appara{\^i}t une fois de plus domin{\´e}e par deux camps oppos{\´e}s, arbitrairement d{\´e}finis mais puissants, qui se partagent la domination d'une discipline, pourtant r{\´e}ellement pluraliste.}, language = {fr} } @article{TjadenHaarmannSavaskan2022, author = {Tjaden, Jasper and Haarmann, Esther and Savaskan, Nicolai}, title = {Experimental evidence on improving COVID-19 vaccine outreach among migrant communities on social media}, series = {Scientific reports}, volume = {12}, journal = {Scientific reports}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {London}, issn = {2045-2322}, doi = {10.1038/s41598-022-20340-2}, pages = {10}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Studies from several countries suggest that COVID-19 vaccination rates are lower among migrants compared to the general population. Urgent calls have been made to improve vaccine outreach to migrants, however, there is limited evidence on effective approaches, especially using social media. We assessed a targeted, low-cost, Facebook campaign disseminating COVID-19 vaccine information among Arabic, Turkish and Russian speakers in Germany (N = 888,994). As part of the campaign, we conducted two randomized, online experiments to assess the impact of the advertisement (1) language and (2) depicted messenger (government authority, religious leader, doctor or family). Key outcomes included reach, click-through rates, conversion rates and cost-effectiveness. Within 29 days, the campaign reached 890 thousand Facebook users. On average, 2.3 individuals accessed the advertised COVID-19 vaccination appointment tool for every euro spent on the campaign. Migrants were 2.4 (Arabic), 1.8 (Russian) and 1.2 (Turkish) times more likely to click on advertisements translated to their native language compared to German-language advertisements. Furthermore, findings showed that government representatives can be more successful in engaging migrants online compared to other messengers, despite common claims of lower trust in government institutions among migrants. This study highlights the potential of tailored, and translated, vaccination campaigns on social media for reaching migrants who may be left out by traditional media campaigns.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Weinbach2022, author = {Weinbach, Christine}, title = {Eigenlogik und Druck von außen}, series = {Privat - {\"o}ffentlich - politisch: Gesellschaftstheorien in feministischer Perspektive}, booktitle = {Privat - {\"o}ffentlich - politisch: Gesellschaftstheorien in feministischer Perspektive}, editor = {Burkart, G{\"u}nter and Cichecki, Diana and Degele, Nina and Kahlert, Heike}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-35400-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-35401-5_10}, pages = {285 -- 311}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In weiten Teilen der Geschlechterforschung ist die Unterscheidung zwischen Privatheit und {\"O}ffentlichkeit von großer analytischer Bedeutung f{\"u}r das Verst{\"a}ndnis moderner Geschlechterverh{\"a}ltnisse. Dennoch weisen ihre Analysen vielfach begriffliche Unsch{\"a}rfen im Gebrauch der Unterscheidung auf: Zum einen wird Familie mit Privatheit, Erwerbsarbeit mit {\"O}ffentlichkeit identisch gesetzt; zum anderen werden beide Unterscheidungen parallel verwendet. Der Beitrag setzt die beiden Unterscheidungen Privatheit/{\"O}ffentlichkeit und Familie/Erwerb mithilfe der Luhmann'schen Systemtheorie auf neue Weise ins Verh{\"a}ltnis. Dazu greift er den Forschungsansatz Doing Family auf, der Familie als Herstellungsleistung versteht. Vorgeschlagen wird, familiale Privatheit als staatlich gesch{\"u}tzte familiale Selbststeuerungsebene zu begreifen, auf der sich die Familie gegen{\"u}ber als {\"o}ffentlich begriffenen Umwelterwartungen wie dem (dynamischen) Arbeitsmarkt sowohl abgrenzt als auch auf sie antwortet. Entsprechend besitzt jedes einzelne Familiensystem seine eigene Privatheit und {\"O}ffentlichkeit. Damit einhergehend, lassen sich die Individualisierung der Familienmitglieder als auch die zunehmende Irrelevanz von Gender f{\"u}r die familiale Binnenstruktur beobachten: Da jedes Familiensystem die Unterscheidung auf unterschiedliche Weise handhabt, findet eine Heterogenisierung von Familienformen statt.}, language = {de} } @incollection{ApeltDosdallMuster2022, author = {Apelt, Maja and Dosdall, Henrik and Muster, Judith}, title = {Zur Rolle von Recht und formalen Erwartungsstrukturen im Polizeiskandal W-Stadt oder wie eine Beh{\"o}rde im Umgang mit sexueller Bel{\"a}stigung versagt}, series = {Sexualit{\"a}t und Macht in der Polizei}, booktitle = {Sexualit{\"a}t und Macht in der Polizei}, editor = {Barthel, Christian and Puglisi, Claudia}, publisher = {Springer Gabler}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-35986-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-35987-4_13}, pages = {275 -- 287}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Artikel analysiert die nieders{\"a}chsische Polizeiaff{\"a}re aus einer Perspektive, die sich f{\"u}r das Zusammenspiel von Recht und Organisationen interessiert. Zun{\"a}chst argumentieren wir, dass Recht in Organisationen nicht aus sich heraus wirkt, es ben{\"o}tigt Akteur:innen, die es durchsetzen. Diese sitzen formal auf bestimmten Relaisstellen, deren Funktion es ist, dem Recht Geltung zu verschaffen. Im vorliegenden Fall, so zeigen wir, versagen diese Relaisstellen. Recht dient am Ende weniger dem Schutz der Betroffenen als vielmehr dem Schutz der Organisation.}, language = {de} } @incollection{ApeltTrautwein2022, author = {Apelt, Maja and Trautwein, Ray}, title = {Milit{\"a}r}, series = {Handbuch K{\"o}rpersoziologie 2}, booktitle = {Handbuch K{\"o}rpersoziologie 2}, editor = {Gugutzer, Robert and Klein, Gabriele and Meuser, Michael}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-33297-6}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-33298-3_20}, pages = {275 -- 286}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Das Milit{\"a}r hat besondere Bedeutung f{\"u}r die Formung des m{\"a}nnlichen K{\"o}rpers vor allem durch Drill und milit{\"a}risch gepr{\"a}gte Leibes{\"u}bungen. Dadurch sollen Soldat*innen tauglich daf{\"u}r gemacht werden, die Verletzungen des eigenen K{\"o}rpers, Schmerzen, Durst und Hunger zu ertragen. Die gegenw{\"a}rtige technologisch unterst{\"u}tze asymmetrische Kriegsf{\"u}hrung ist auch darauf ausgerichtet, die Gefahren f{\"u}r den soldatischen K{\"o}rper zu reduzieren.}, language = {de} } @article{CoeruetCoeruet2021, author = {C{\"o}r{\"u}t, G{\"o}zde Yaz{\i}c{\i} and C{\"o}r{\"u}t, İlker}, title = {The neo-liberal conception of empowerment and its limits}, series = {Central Asian survey}, volume = {41}, journal = {Central Asian survey}, number = {1}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0263-4937}, doi = {10.1080/02634937.2021.1969897}, pages = {118 -- 137}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Through qualitative research conducted in the bazaars of Bishkek, this paper examines the posited tripartite relationship between the free market, micro-finance and women's empowerment by focusing on how loans from micro-finance institutions in Bishkek influence the lives of female loanees. The neo-liberal conception of 'individual autonomy' and 'empowerment', it is argued, may not adequately serve as indicators of actual female empowerment/disempowerment in Bishkek and lead us to fail to recognize moments of self-exploitation and forms of claim-making. The research also underlines the disempowering effects of the affectional burden, that is, the constant sense of anxiety, that the loanees have to manage in order to survive in the neo-liberal business environment, which offers high interest rate loans and exposes the loanees to over-indebtedness. These effects can be followed through the analysis of the role the desire for stability and 'ontological security' plays in the formation of the identities/world views of the loanees.}, language = {en} } @article{Bose2021, author = {Bose, K{\"a}the von}, title = {Umweltf{\"u}rsorge im Krankenhaus}, series = {NTM : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin}, volume = {29}, journal = {NTM : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin}, number = {1}, publisher = {Birkh{\"a}user}, address = {Basel ; Berlin}, issn = {0036-6978}, doi = {10.1007/s00048-020-00289-x}, pages = {113 -- 141}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Den Boden putzen, das Bett abziehen, einen Blumenstrauß arrangieren - Bem{\"u}hungen um Sauberkeit sowie eine angenehme Raumatmosph{\"a}re obliegen im Krankenhaus meist weiblichen* Pflegerinnen, Reinigungskr{\"a}ften und Hauswirtschafterinnen. Im Klinikalltag vermischen sich Anforderungen an hygienische Sauberkeit unter Prozessen der {\"O}konomisierung mit Logiken des Marketings sowie mit affektiv-emotionalen Bed{\"u}rfnissen der Akteur_innen dieser R{\"a}ume. Obwohl die Maßst{\"a}be klinischer Hygiene auf medizinischem Wissen basieren, sind die Arbeitsteilung sowie Anspr{\"u}che an Sauberkeit auf verschiedenen Hierarchieebenen zugleich von vergeschlechtlichten und teils rassifizierten Vorstellungen durchdrungen, die {\"u}ber den klinischen Kontext hinausweisen. Dies legt schon eine Besch{\"a}ftigung mit der Geschichte der Bakteriologie nahe: Die Logik und Sprache der Infektionsabwehr ist in Wissenschaft und Alltag auch verwoben mit sozialen Differenzmarkierungen. Unter R{\"u}ckgriff auf die Ergebnisse einer Ethnografie zu Sauberkeit und Reinigungsarbeiten im Krankenhaus, die wissensgeschichtlich fundiert werden, wird in dem Beitrag die Frage nach der (feminisierten) Sorge f{\"u}r die Umwelt mit der Frage nach der Atmosph{\"a}re klinischer R{\"a}ume verkn{\"u}pft. Auf welche Weise und mit welchen Effekten verschr{\"a}nken sich wissenschaftlich-medizinisches Hygienewissen mit einem allt{\"a}glichen, jedoch historisierbaren Wissen {\"u}ber sch{\"o}ne und angenehme Sauberkeit, das immer noch weiblich konnotiert ist?}, language = {de} } @article{Haenel2021, author = {H{\"a}nel, Hilkje Charlotte}, title = {\#MeToo and testimonial injustice}, series = {Philosophy and Social Criticism}, volume = {48}, journal = {Philosophy and Social Criticism}, number = {6}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {0191-4537}, doi = {10.1177/01914537211017578}, pages = {833 -- 859}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Two decades ago, Tarana Burke started using the phrase 'me too' to release victims of sexual abuse and rape from their shame and to empower girls from minority communities. In 2017, actress Alyssa Milano made the hashtag \#MeToo go viral. This article's concern is with the role of testimonial practices in the context of sexual violence. While many feminists have claimed that the word of those who claim to being sexually violated by others (should) have political and/or epistemic priority, others have failed to recognize the harm and injury of instances of sexual violence that are not yet acknowledged as such and failed to listen to victims from marginalized social groups. In fact, some feminists have attacked \#MeToo for mingling accounts of 'proper' sexual violence and accounts that are not 'proper' experiences of sexual violence. My aim in this article is to show why this critique is problematic and find a philosophically fruitful way to understand the \#MeToo-movement as a movement that strives for moral and conceptual progress.}, language = {en} } @article{Mackert2021, author = {Mackert, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Social life as collective struggle}, series = {sozialpolitik.ch}, journal = {sozialpolitik.ch}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t}, address = {Freiburg}, issn = {2297-8224}, doi = {10.18753/2297-8224-174}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In recent years, all over the globe we have seen intensifying economic exploitation, political disenfranchisement, social marginalization and cultural repression in all kinds of political regimes, from liberal democratic to authoritarian and dictatorial. Although the strategies vary with regard to regime and context, in all of them we observe that while a growing number of social groups are speaking out and rising against them, a presumably much higher number of groups do not. In this article, I argue that all these processes can be conceived as aspects of ongoing closure struggles in social life. However, in order to understand why some social groups are able to fight against closure strategies while others are not, closure theory in its current state of elaboration is not of any help. While it operates with the term solidarization, it does not offer any explanation of how such acting in solidarity may become possible in closure struggles. The article is a mainly theoretical contribution of how to solve this problem.}, language = {en} } @article{Botsch2021, author = {Botsch, Gideon}, title = {Rassenb{\"u}rgerkrieg}, publisher = {Transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8376-5863-7}, pages = {147 -- 159}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @misc{AhnBrennerCuccaetal.2021, author = {Ahn, Byeongsun and Brenner, Anna-Katharina and Cucca, Roberta and Friesenecker, Michael and Litschauer, Katharina and Mocca, Elisabetta and Riederer, Bernhard}, title = {Vienna}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, editor = {Kazepov, Yuri Albert Kyrill and Verwiebe, Roland}, isbn = {978-0-367-68011-4}, issn = {1867-5808}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-53784}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-537843}, pages = {176}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This book explores and debates the urban transformations that have taken place in Vienna over the past 30 years and their consequences in policy fields such as labour and housing, political and social participation and the environment. Historically, European cities have been characterised by a strong association between social cohesion, quality of life, economic ambition and a robust State. Vienna is an excellent example for that. In more recent years, however, cities were pressured to change policy principles and mechanisms in the context of demographic shifts, post-industrial transformations and welfare recalibration which have led to worsened social conditions in many cities. Each chapter in this volume discusses Vienna's responses to these pressures in key policy arenas, looking at outcomes from the context-specific local arrangements. Against a theoretical framework debating the European city as a model of inclusion and social justice, authors explore the local capacity to innovate urban policies and to address new social risks, while paying attention to potential trade-offs. The book questions and assesses the city's resilience using time series and an institutional analysis of four key dimensions that characterise the European city model within the context of post-industrial transition: redistribution, recognition, representation and sustainability. It offers a multiscalar perspective of urban governance through labour, housing, participatory and environmental policies, bringing together different levels and public policy types.}, language = {en} } @article{SchlomannBuenningHippetal.2021, author = {Schlomann, Anna and B{\"u}nning, Mareike and Hipp, Lena and Wahl, Hans-Werner}, title = {Aging during COVID-19 in Germany}, series = {European journal of ageing : social, behavioural and health perspectives}, volume = {19}, journal = {European journal of ageing : social, behavioural and health perspectives}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1613-9372}, doi = {10.1007/s10433-021-00655-1}, pages = {1077 -- 1086}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Existing theories of aging suggest that there may be similarities and differences in how COVID-19 impacts older people's psychosocial adaptation compared to younger age groups, particularly middle-aged individuals. To assess the degree to which these impacts vary, we analyzed data from 3098 participants between the ages of 40 and 79 from an online survey in Germany. Data were collected at three measurement occasions between the start of the nationwide lockdown in mid-March 2020 and the end of the lockdown in early August 2020. The survey focused on everyday experiences during the COVID-19 crisis and collected various satisfaction ratings (e.g., general life satisfaction, satisfaction with family life, satisfaction with social contacts). At baseline, participants also provided retrospective ratings of satisfaction for the period before the COVID-19 crisis. In our analyses, we compared satisfaction ratings of middle-aged (40-64 years) and older individuals (65-79 years) and found that both middle-aged and older participants experienced the greatest decreases in satisfaction with social contacts, with more pronounced decreases seen in middle-aged participants. A similar pattern was observed for general life satisfaction, but the overall decreases were less pronounced in both groups compared to the decreases in satisfaction with social contacts. We also observed a partial recovery effect in all measures at the last measurement occasion, and this effect was more pronounced in older adults. Findings were also confirmed using age as a continuous variable and checking for linear and nonlinear effects of outcomes across the age range. Although ageism arose during the pandemic in the sense that older adults were labeled as a "risk group," particularly at the start of the outbreak, we found consistently with other studies that middle-aged adults' satisfaction decreased to a greater extent than that of older adults.}, language = {en} } @article{GerhardsKohlerSawert2021, author = {Gerhards, J{\"u}rgen and Kohler, Ulrich and Sawert, Tim}, title = {Educational expansion, social class, and choosing latin as a strategy of distinction}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie}, volume = {50}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie}, number = {5}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2366-0325}, doi = {10.1515/zfsoz-2021-0021}, pages = {306 -- 321}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In times of educational expansion, privileged families are looking for new strategies of distinction. Referring to Pierre Bourdieu's theory of distinction, we argue that choosing Latin at school - a language that is no longer spoken and therefore has no direct value - is one of the strategies of privileged families to set themselves apart from less privileged families. Based on two surveys we conducted at German schools, the paper analyzes the relationship between parents' educational background and the probability that their child will learn Latin. Results indicate that historically academic families have the strongest tendency towards learning Latin, followed by new academic families, and leaving behind the non-academic families. We distinguish between four causal mechanisms that might help to explain these associations: cultural distinction, selecting a socially exclusive learning environment, beliefs in a secondary instrumental function of learning Latin, and spatial proximity between the location of humanist Gymnasiums and the residential areas of privileged families. The hypotheses are formalized by means of Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAG). Findings show that the decision to learn Latin is predominately an unintended consequence of the selection of a socially exclusive learning environment. In addition, there is evidence that especially children from historically academic families learn Latin as a strategy of cultural distinction.}, language = {en} } @article{BuenningHipp2021, author = {B{\"u}nning, Mareike and Hipp, Lena}, title = {Geschlechterungleichheiten im Arbeitsleben und subjektiven Wohlbefinden von Erwerbst{\"a}tigen w{\"a}hrend der COVID-19-Pandemie}, series = {Sozialer Fortschritt}, volume = {70}, journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt}, number = {5-6}, publisher = {Duncker \& Humblot}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0038-609X}, doi = {10.3790/sfo.70.5-6.293}, pages = {293 -- 315}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Wie hat sich die COVID-19 Pandemie auf geschlechtsspezifische Ungleichheiten im Arbeitsleben und dem subjektiven Wohlbefinden Erwerbst{\"a}tiger ausgewirkt? Zur Beantwortung dieser Frage analysiert dieser Beitrag drei Wellen einer nicht zufallsbasierten Onlinestichprobe f{\"u}r den Zeitraum Mitte M{\"a}rz bis Anfang August 2020 und umfassen damit den Zeitraum des ersten Lockdowns. Die Ergebnisse unserer multivariaten Analysen zeigen: Frauen, Eltern und insbesondere M{\"u}tter waren {\"u}berdurchschnittlich von Arbeitszeitreduzierungen betroffen. Bei der Wahrscheinlichkeit im Homeoffice zu arbeiten gab es nur geringf{\"u}gige Unterschiede nach Geschlecht und Familiensituation. Die Zufriedenheit mit der Arbeit, dem Familienleben und dem Leben insgesamt ging bei Frauen, Eltern und insbesondere M{\"u}ttern {\"u}berproportional stark zur{\"u}ck. Die beobachteten Unterschiede verringern sich gegen Ende des Lockdowns wieder, jedoch unterschiedlich stark f{\"u}r die einzelnen Ergebnisdimensionen.}, language = {de} } @article{Dosdall2021, author = {Dosdall, Henrik}, title = {Attraktivit{\"a}t und Gleichstellung in Milit{\"a}rorganisationen}, series = {Der moderne Staat}, volume = {14}, journal = {Der moderne Staat}, number = {2}, publisher = {Barbara Budrich}, address = {Leverkusen-Opladen}, issn = {1865-7192}, doi = {10.3224/dms.v14i2.01}, pages = {455 -- 472}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Der Artikel analysiert aus organisationssoziologischer Perspektive wie die Bundeswehr Gleichstellungsrecht umsetzt. Das zentrale Argument lautet, dass die Bundeswehr das Gleichstellungsrecht managerialisiert, indem sie institutionalisierte Praktiken adaptiert, die es erlauben, das Gleichstellungsrecht f{\"u}r den Zweck der Personalgewinnung auszudeuten. Die Adaption dieser Praktiken wird maßgeblich dadurch beg{\"u}nstigt, dass sich das Gleichstellungsrecht als L{\"o}sung mit dem Problem der zuk{\"u}nftigen Personalgewinnung verkn{\"u}pfen l{\"a}sst, nachdem die Bundesregierung die Wehrpflicht aussetzte und beschloss, die Bundeswehr wieder zu vergr{\"o}ßern. Der beschriebene Prozess f{\"u}hrt auch dazu, dass die Bundeswehr in der Umsetzung des Gleichstellungsrechtes zunehmend großen Unternehmen {\"a}hnlicher wird. Insgesamt leistet die vorliegende Studie einen Beitrag zur Analyse der Beziehung staatlicher Organisationen zu ihrer rechtlichen Umwelt.}, language = {de} } @article{KhalilNaumann2021, author = {Khalil, Samir and Naumann, Elias}, title = {Does contact with foreigners reduce worries about immigration?}, series = {European sociological review}, volume = {38}, journal = {European sociological review}, number = {2}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0266-7215}, doi = {10.1093/esr/jcab039}, pages = {189 -- 201}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This article examines how contact with perceived foreigners affects natives' attitudes towards immigration. Using six waves of individual level panel data from Germany (2007-2017), we find that natives' reported mutual visits with foreigners reduce worries about immigration. However, the results do not imply an increase in this effect in the course of repeated contact. Our analyses also consider the possibility that the effect of out-group contact on attitudes is heterogeneous across social groups. Our results show that contact effects are not restricted to younger age groups but also hold for older age groups. Surprisingly, there are stronger reductions in worries among right-leaning compared to left-leaning individuals.}, language = {en} } @book{Dosdall2021, author = {Dosdall, Henrik}, title = {Die NSU-Ermittlungen 1998-2011}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-31526-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-31527-6}, pages = {IX, 199}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Das Buch analysiert die sicherheitsbeh{\"o}rdlichen Ermittlungen zu der rechten Terrorgruppe „Nationalsozialistischer Untergrund" aus einer Routine- und Lernperspektive. Im Fokus stehen die Ermittlungen der th{\"u}ringischen Sicherheitsbeh{\"o}rden ab 1998 sowie die bundesweiten polizeilichen Ermittlungen ab 2000. Die Analyse zeigt, dass es jeweils organisationale Faktoren waren, die den Misserfolg der Ermittlungen beg{\"u}nstigten: die sicherheitsbeh{\"o}rdlichen Ermittlungsroutinen wurden durch Aufmerksamkeitsverschiebungen unsystematisch, durch mikropolitische Konflikte beeintr{\"a}chtigt und durch vergangene Erfahrungen limitiert, die zu enge Pr{\"a}missen f{\"u}r gegenw{\"a}rtige Ermittlungen setzten. Insgesamt verdeutlicht die Studie, dass eine organisationssoziologische Perspektive auf die Ermittlungen einen entscheidenden Beitrag zum Verst{\"a}ndnis des NSU-Komplexes bietet. - der Ermittlungsfall NSU erstmal organisationssoziologisch analysisiert - Untersuchung von F{\"u}hrungsfragen und Polizeikultur - theoretischer innovativer Ansatz in der Polizeiforschung}, language = {de} } @incollection{Schmidt2021, author = {Schmidt, Max Oliver}, title = {Moralische Entscheidungsdilemmata im Milit{\"a}r}, series = {Organisierte Moral}, booktitle = {Organisierte Moral}, editor = {Armbruster, Andr{\´e} and Besio, Cristina}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-31554-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-31555-9_14}, pages = {333 -- 366}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Milit{\"a}r und Moral sind scheinbar zwei sich gegenseitig ausschließende Begriffe. Kriegerische Konflikte und die T{\"o}tung von Menschen kommen uns g{\"a}nzlich unmoralisch vor. Wenn {\"u}berhaupt, ist die Kampfmoral (Biehl, Heiko. 2012. Einsatzmotivation und Kampfmoral. In Milit{\"a}rsoziologie - Eine Einf{\"u}hrung. 2., aktualisierte und erg{\"a}nzte Aufl., Hrsg. Nina Leonhard und Ines-Jacqueline Werkner, 447-474. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag f{\"u}r Sozialwissenschaften.) ein g{\"a}ngiges Konzept. Nichtsdestotrotz wird im vorliegenden Beitrag angenommen, dass das Milit{\"a}r moralisch handeln kann. Es wird argumentiert, dass das Milit{\"a}r mit widerspr{\"u}chlichen moralischen und rechtlichen Erwartungshaltungen konfrontiert wird und diese Erwartungen in Entscheidungen {\"u}bersetzt. Dadurch ger{\"a}t das Milit{\"a}r jedoch stetig in moralische Entscheidungsdilemmata. Am Beispiel der Seenotrettung im Mittelmeer zwischen 2015 und 2018 soll exemplarisch gezeigt werden, dass das Milit{\"a}r sowohl eine Situationsmoral und moralische Routinen entwickelt als auch Vermeidungsstrategien verfolgt, die jegliche Moralerwartungen von der Organisation fernhalten. Der Beitrag arbeitet hierbei mit einem Moralbegriff philosophischer Provenienz und zeigt verschiedene analytische Dimensionen auf, die zur Analyse von Moral von Organisationen beitragen k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @book{Haenel2021, author = {H{\"a}nel, Hilkje Charlotte}, title = {Wer hat Angst vorm Feminismus}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-74181-4}, doi = {10.17104/9783406770784}, pages = {192}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Feminismus - das ist nicht nur f{\"u}r M{\"a}nner, sondern auch f{\"u}r einige Frauen immer noch ein bedrohliches Wort, selbst oder gerade in Zeiten von \#MeToo. Liegt das daran, dass viele gar nicht wissen, was Feminismus ist und worauf er hinarbeitet? Gibt es den einen Feminismus? Was hat Feminismus eigentlich mit Sexismus zu tun? Und was mit unseren Beziehungen? Offener Frauenhass ist in unserer Gesellschaft mittlerweile weitgehend ge{\"a}chtet. Aber auch nach {\"u}ber f{\"u}nfzehn Jahren mit einer Frau an der Regierungsspitze sind wir noch l{\"a}ngst nicht in der Gleichberechtigung angekommen. Im Gegenteil: Weiterhin strukturiert Sexismus geschlechtsspezifische Alltagserfahrungen, bis hinein in unsere Intimbeziehungen, wo die Grenzen zwischen Lust und sexueller Gewalt schnell verschwimmen. Die Philosophin und Schriftstellerin Hilkje H{\"a}nel deckt die Mechanismen sexueller Objektifizierung und m{\"a}nnlichen Anspruchsdenkens auf. Sie zeigt, wie Frauen oft in die sexistischen Alltagsstrukturen verstrickt sind, an denen auch viele M{\"a}nner leiden. Ihr zug{\"a}ngliches Buch ist das Pl{\"a}doyer f{\"u}r einen Feminismus, von dem alle etwas haben - und vor dem niemand Angst haben muss.}, language = {de} } @incollection{LoewSaymanSchwereretal.2021, author = {L{\"o}w, Martina and Sayman, Volkan and Schwerer, Jona and Wolf, Hannah}, title = {Am Ende der Globalisierung}, series = {Am Ende der Globalisierung}, booktitle = {Am Ende der Globalisierung}, editor = {L{\"o}w, Martina and Sayman, Volkan and Schwerer, Jona and Wolf, Hannah}, publisher = {transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8394-5402-2}, doi = {10.14361/9783839454022}, pages = {9 -- 22}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @techreport{AdriaansGrieseAuspurgetal.2021, author = {Adriaans, Jule and Griese, Florian and Auspurg, Katrin and Bledow, Nona and Bohmann, Sandra and Busemeyer, Marius R. and Delhey, Jan and Goebel, Jan and Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Heckhausen, Jutta and Hinz, Thomas and Kroh, Martin and Lengfeld, Holger and Lersch, Philipp M. and Liebig, Stefan and Richter, David and Sachweh, Patrick and Schupp, J{\"u}rgen and Schwerdt, Guido and Verwiebe, Roland}, title = {Dokumentation zum Entwicklungsprozess des Moduls Einstellungen zu sozialer Ungleichheit im SOEP (v38)}, series = {SOEP survey papers, series B - survey reports (Methodenberichte)}, volume = {1071}, journal = {SOEP survey papers, series B - survey reports (Methodenberichte)}, publisher = {Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2193-5580}, pages = {35}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Im Rahmen eines einj{\"a}hrigen Entwicklungsprozesses wurde das Fragebogenmodul "Einstellungen zu sozialer Ungleichheit" unter der Leitung der Infrastruktureinrichtung SOEP entwickelt und in der 38. Welle der Haupterhebung des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels erstmalig erhoben. Das finale Fragebogenmodul umfasst 43 Items zu den Themenbereichen Soziale Vergleiche, Soziale Mobilit{\"a}t, Sozialstaat und Nicht-materielle Ungleichheit. In der Tradition des SOEP als forschungsbasierte Infrastruktureinrichtung erfolgte die Fragebogenentwicklung in enger Zusammenarbeit mit externen Forschenden aus dem Bereich der Einstellungs- und Ungleichheitsforschung. Neben der etablierten Nutzung des SOEP Innovation Samples (SOEP-IS) f{\"u}r quantitative Pretests neu entwickelter Fragen kam erstmals ein kognitiver Pretest zum Einsatz. Der vorliegende Bericht dokumentiert den Entwicklungsprozess von der Konzeption bis zum finalen Fragebogen.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-64594, title = {Am Ende der Globalisierung}, series = {Re-Figuration von R{\"a}umen}, volume = {1}, journal = {Re-Figuration von R{\"a}umen}, editor = {L{\"o}w, Martina and Sayman, Volkan and Schwerer, Jona and Wolf, Hannah}, publisher = {transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8376-5402-8}, doi = {10.14361/9783839454022}, pages = {481}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Die Globalisierung ist zur allgegenw{\"a}rtigen Gewissheit geworden. Doch wie zutreffend ist das Konzept »Globalisierung«, wenn zeitgleich nationale Grenzen gest{\"a}rkt und transnationale Freihandelszonen ausgeweitet werden, wenn auf unterschiedlichen scales Territorien {\"u}berwunden und zugleich territoriale Abgrenzungen neu gesetzt werden? Aktuelle Ver{\"a}nderungen als Re-Figuration von R{\"a}umen zu verstehen, erm{\"o}glicht die Analyse und Diskussion widerspr{\"u}chlicher, spannungsreicher und konflikthafter r{\"a}umlicher Prozesse und ihrer allt{\"a}glichen Erfahrung. Die interdisziplin{\"a}ren Beitr{\"a}ge des Bandes liefern theoretische und empirische Analysen zu politischen, digitalen und allt{\"a}glichen R{\"a}umen im Konzept der Re-Figuration.}, language = {de} } @book{Schmidt2021, author = {Schmidt, Max Oliver}, title = {Seenotrettung und Kirchenasyl}, series = {Organisation und Gesellschaft - Forschung}, journal = {Organisation und Gesellschaft - Forschung}, publisher = {Springer VS}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-32472-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-32473-5}, pages = {XI, 415}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Der Zugang zu einem Asylverfahren in der EU ist ein umk{\"a}mpftes soziales Gut. Die Studie zeichnet ein komplexes Bild von Ausschließungs- und Usurpationsstrategien im Feld der europ{\"a}ischen und speziell der italienischen und deutschen Asylverwaltung zwischen 2015 und 2018. (Supra-)nationale Verwaltungs- und Vollzugsorganisationen versuchen Fl{\"u}chtende von dem Verwaltungsakt abzuhalten und entwickeln territoriale und administrative Exklusionsstrategien, um Fluchtmobilit{\"a}t und Asyl zu verwehren. Gleichzeitig erk{\"a}mpfen Seenotrettungs- und Kirchenorganisationen den Zugang zum Asylverfahren, indem sie sich mit Fl{\"u}chtenden solidarisieren und diesen eine Partizipation an {\"o}ffentlichen G{\"u}tern und Rechten der Aufnahmegesellschaft erm{\"o}glichen. F{\"u}r Fl{\"u}chtende wird der formale Zugang zu und die tempor{\"a}re Mitgliedschaft in einer Aufnahmegesellschaft in konfliktreichen und inter-organisationalen Entscheidungen ausgehandelt. Die formale Organisation wird zum Ort der Schließungsk{\"a}mpfe, indemsie als Schließungsakteur und zwischengesellschaftliches Schließungssystem formale Interaktionen zwischen Gefl{\"u}chteten und Aufnahmegesellschaft erm{\"o}glicht oder verhindert. Die Synthese von schließungs- und organisationstheoretischen Perspektiven tr{\"a}gt dazu bei, dass gesellschaftliche Ordnungsbildung organisationssoziologisch erkl{\"a}rbar wird.}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-64214, title = {Postb{\"u}rokratisches Organisieren}, editor = {Muster, Judith and Bull, Finn-Rasmus and Kapitzky, Jens}, publisher = {Verlag Franz Vahlen}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8006-6376-7}, doi = {10.15358/9783800663774}, pages = {247}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-56471, title = {Vienna}, series = {Built environment city studies}, journal = {Built environment city studies}, editor = {Kazepov, Yuri and Verwiebe, Roland}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-367-68011-4}, doi = {10.4324/9781003133827}, pages = {161}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This book explores and debates the urban transformations that have taken place in Vienna over the past 30 years and their consequences in policy fields such as labour and housing, political and social participation and the environment. Historically, European cities have been characterised by a strong association between social cohesion, quality of life, economic ambition and a robust State. Vienna is an excellent example for that. In more recent years, however, cities were pressured to change policy principles and mechanisms in the context of demographic shifts, post-industrial transformations and welfare recalibration which have led to worsened social conditions in many cities. Each chapter in this volume discusses Vienna's responses to these pressures in key policy arenas, looking at outcomes from the context-specific local arrangements. Against a theoretical framework debating the European city as a model of inclusion and social justice, authors explore the local capacity to innovate urban policies and to address new social risks, while paying attention to potential trade-offs. The book questions and assesses the city's resilience using time series and an institutional analysis of four key dimensions that characterise the European city model within the context of post-industrial transition: redistribution, recognition, representation and sustainability. It offers a multiscalar perspective of urban governance through labour, housing, participatory and environmental policies, bringing together different levels and public policy types.}, language = {en} } @article{BinderApelt2021, author = {Binder, Beate and Apelt, Maja}, title = {Legal Gender Studies: Herausforderungen und Perspektiven feministischer Rechtskritik}, series = {Feministische Studien}, volume = {39}, journal = {Feministische Studien}, number = {2}, publisher = {De Gruyter Oldenbourg}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0723-5186}, doi = {10.1515/fs-2021-0034}, pages = {321 -- 340}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{ApeltBinderKuster2021, author = {Apelt, Maja and Binder, Beate and Kuster, Friederike}, title = {Einleitung}, series = {Feministische Studien}, volume = {39}, journal = {Feministische Studien}, number = {2}, publisher = {De Gruyter Oldenbourg}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0723-5186}, doi = {10.1515/fs-2021-0027}, pages = {197 -- 201}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{StreckvonUngerGreiner2020, author = {Streck, Charlotte and von Unger, Moritz and Greiner, Sandra}, title = {COP 25}, series = {Journal for European environmental \& planning law}, volume = {17}, journal = {Journal for European environmental \& planning law}, number = {2}, publisher = {Brill}, address = {Leiden}, issn = {1613-7272}, doi = {10.1163/18760104-01702003}, pages = {136 -- 160}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The 25th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP-25) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) became the longest COP on record - but yielded few results. It appears that four years after the adoption of the Paris Agreement, enthusiasm has waned and political bargaining and bean-counting have taken over. Countries, for even the slightest chance to keep temperatures 'well below' 2 degrees Celsius, must do much more than they have previously committed to and accelerate the shift towards a zero-carbon economy. However, the conference largely failed to heed the rallying cry of the Chilean presidency. The flagship decisions (grouped under the banner "Chile-Madrid Time for Action") neither produced new commitments - enhancing ambition or finance for developing countries - nor new rules that would nudge countries closer to the climate action targets needed. The leftover pieces from last year's negotiations of the "Paris Rulebook" were also not resolved, in particular the unfinished decisions on Article 6 on market- and non-market mechanisms. The procrastination shows that the new architecture of the Paris Agreement, while addressing several of the shortcomings of the Kyoto Protocol, suffers from its own weaknesses. The meager results of Madrid give reason to pause and reflect on the conditions that may hold countries back from fully embracing the Paris Agreement, but also to consider the future and nature of carbon markets and what is making the issue so difficult to resolve.}, language = {en} } @book{Souchon2020, author = {Souchon, Lennart}, title = {Strategy in the 21st century}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-46028-0}, pages = {xix, 242}, year = {2020}, abstract = {This book presents a detailed discussion of Clausewitz's principal lines of thought and methods of implementation. It elaborates on his main objective of laying a foundation for the education of up-and-coming creative, knowledgeable and experienced future leaders. The book encourages reflection and study in strategic thinking in order to transform knowledge into genuine capability. The book explores the question of what a twenty-first-century decision-maker can learn from these strategic lines of thought. It bridges the gap between philosophical theory and strategic interaction in conflicts with an equal opponent. Readers learn to understand and employ the clash of wills, attack and defence, and friction, and in essence the necessary virtues of a strategic commander. The findings presented help to identify the essential features in complex decision-making situations and developing possible courses of strategic action from a holistic standpoint. As such, the book is a must read for strategists, business practitioners, and scholars of political leadership and management interested in a better understanding of strategy and decision-making.}, language = {en} } @article{Haenel2020, author = {H{\"a}nel, Hilkje Charlotte}, title = {Who's to Blame?}, series = {Social Epistemology}, volume = {35}, journal = {Social Epistemology}, number = {2}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, doi = {10.1080/02691728.2020.1839591}, pages = {173 -- 184}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The main aim of this paper is to investigate how sexist ideology distorts our conceptions of sexual violence and the hermeneutical gaps such an ideology yields. I propose that we can understand the problematic issue of hermeneutical gaps about sexual violence with the help of Fricker's theory of hermeneutical injustice. By distinguishing between hermeneutical injustice and hermeneutical misfire, we can distinguish between the hermeneutical gap and its consequences for the victim of sexual violence and those of the perpetrator of such violence. I then argue that perpetrators are both morally responsible and accountable for their acts, even if they are the result of a hermeneutical misfire. Ultimately, I show that with regard to sexual violence, we should opt for accountability to change the behaviour of the perpetrator and the social structure. Content warning: The paper discusses sexual violence and difficulties conceptualising experiences of such violence.}, language = {en} } @article{Hipp2020, author = {Hipp, Lena}, title = {Do hiring practices penalize women and benefit men for having children?}, series = {European sociological review}, volume = {36}, journal = {European sociological review}, number = {2}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0266-7215}, doi = {10.1093/esr/jcz056}, pages = {250 -- 264}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Although observational studies from many countries have consistently shown that motherhood negatively affects women's wages, experimental findings on its effect on the likelihood of being hired are less conclusive. Motherhood penalties in hiring have been reported in the United States, the prototypical liberal market economy, but not in Sweden, the prototypical social-democratic welfare state. Based on a field experiment in Germany, this study examines the effects of parenthood on hiring processes in the prototypical conservative welfare state. My findings indicate that job recruitment processes indeed penalize women but not men for having children. In addition to providing theoretical explanations for why motherhood penalties in hiring are particularly likely to occur in the German context, this study also highlights several methodological and practical issues that should be considered when conducting correspondence studies to examine labour market discrimination.}, language = {en} } @misc{Kohler2020, author = {Kohler, Ulrich}, title = {Editorial: Survey Research Methods during the COVID-19 Crisis}, series = {Survey Research Methods}, volume = {14}, journal = {Survey Research Methods}, number = {2}, address = {Konstanz}, issn = {1864-3361}, doi = {10.18148/srm/2020.v14i2.7769}, pages = {93 -- 94}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{KrawietzKohlerClassetal.2020, author = {Krawietz, Marian and Kohler, Ulrich and Class, Fabian and Albrecht, Sophia and Feuerstein, Collin}, title = {The potsdam grievance statistic File (PGSF)}, doi = {10.4232/1.12993}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Der Potsdam Grievance Statistics File (PGSF) ist eine historische Datensammlung von Beschwerden, sog. Eingaben, die in der DDR von deren B{\"u}rgern eingereicht wurden. Die Eingaben wurden schriftlich oder m{\"u}ndlich gestellt und waren an staatliche Institutionen gerichtet. Der Staat z{\"a}hlte diese Eingaben und kategorisierte sie in Eingabenstatistiken. Der PGSF enth{\"a}lt Eingabenstatistiken des Zeitraums 1970-1989 einer Wahrscheinlichkeitsstichprobe von im Jahr 1990 existierenden Kreisen. Zus{\"a}tzlich finden sich Eingabenstatistiken eines Convenience-Samples von Kreisen aus dem Zeitraum 1970-1989.}, language = {de} } @misc{AlbrechtClassFeuersteinetal.2020, author = {Albrecht, Sophia and Class, Fabian and Feuerstein, Collin and Kohler, Ulrich and Krawietz, Marian}, title = {The Potsdam grievance statistics file (PGSF)}, doi = {10.4232/1.13615}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Der Potsdam Grievance Statistics File (PGSF) ist eine historische Datensammlung von Beschwerden, sog. Eingaben, die in der DDR von deren B{\"u}rgern eingereicht wurden. Die Eingaben wurden schriftlich oder m{\"u}ndlich gestellt und waren an staatliche Institutionen gerichtet. Der Staat z{\"a}hlte diese Eingaben und kategorisierte sie in Eingabenstatistiken. Der PGSF enth{\"a}lt Eingabenstatistiken des Zeitraums 1970-1989 einer Wahrscheinlichkeitsstichprobe von im Jahr 1990 existierenden Kreisen. Zus{\"a}tzlich finden sich Eingabenstatistiken eines Convenience-Samples von Kreisen aus dem Zeitraum 1970-1989.}, language = {de} } @misc{AlbrechtClassGoebeletal.2020, author = {Albrecht, Sophia and Class, Fabian and Goebel, Jan and Kohler, Ulrich and Krawietz, Marian}, title = {Leben in der ehemaligen DDR}, series = {SOEP Survey Papers}, journal = {SOEP Survey Papers}, publisher = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)}, address = {Berlin}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{WolfMackert2020, author = {Wolf, Hannah and Mackert, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Introduction}, series = {Urban Change and Citizenship in Times of Crisis Vol. 2. Urban Neo-liberalisation}, journal = {Urban Change and Citizenship in Times of Crisis Vol. 2. Urban Neo-liberalisation}, editor = {Mackert, J{\"u}rgen and Turner, Bryan S. and Wolf, Hannah}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-42926-228-9}, pages = {1 -- 14}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The processes of neo-liberalisation, coined as 'actually existing neo-liberalism' are by their very nature variegated and context-specific and can appear in multi-faceted and contradictory forms. Consequentially, sociological reflection has tried to conceptualise ongoing processes of transforming the city under the concept of urban neo-liberalism which is generally understood as the contextually specific and path-dependent realisation of neo-liberal restructuration projects, embedded in varying social, political, economic, and cultural 'regulatory landscapes'. As much as neo-liberalism as ideology and political programme aims at erasing any democratic participation in society, its proponents have taken sides pushing ahead the re-conceptualisation of the city as a market with the right of the stronger 'to do down the weaker'. The city has become a focal point for neo-liberalism's war against democracy and citizens. Turning social relations into market transactions in order to restructure cities is not a new idea from the neo-liberals but one of the non-negotiable dogmas of their religion called science.}, language = {en} } @article{BradyFinniganKohleretal.2020, author = {Brady, David and Finnigan, Ryan and Kohler, Ulrich and Legewie, Joscha}, title = {The inheritance of race revisited}, series = {Sociological Science}, volume = {7}, journal = {Sociological Science}, number = {25}, publisher = {Society for Sociological Science}, issn = {2330-6696}, doi = {10.15195/v7.a25}, pages = {599 -- 627}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Vast racial inequalities continue to prevail across the United States and are closely linked to economic resources. One particularly prominent argument contends that childhood wealth accounts for black-white (BW) disadvantages in life chances. This article analyzes how much childhood wealth and childhood income mediate BW disadvantages in adult life chances with Panel Study of Income Dynamics and Cross-National Equivalent File data on children from the 1980s and 1990s who were 30+ years old in 2015. Compared with previous research, we exploit longer panel data, more comprehensively assess adult life chances with 18 outcomes, and measure income and wealth more rigorously. We find large BW disadvantages in most outcomes. Childhood wealth and income mediate a substantial share of most BW disadvantages, although there are several significant BW disadvantages even after adjusting for childhood wealth and income. The evidence mostly contradicts the prominent claim that childhood wealth is more important than childhood income. Indeed, the analyses mostly show that childhood income explains more of BW disadvantages and has larger standardized coefficients than childhood wealth. We also show how limitations in prior wealth research explain why our conclusions differ. Replication with the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth and a variety of robustness checks support these conclusions.}, language = {en} } @article{BuschingKrahe2020, author = {Busching, Robert and Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {With a little help from their peers}, series = {Journal of youth and adolescence : a multidisciplinary research publication}, volume = {49}, journal = {Journal of youth and adolescence : a multidisciplinary research publication}, number = {9}, publisher = {Springer Science}, address = {New York}, issn = {0047-2891}, doi = {10.1007/s10964-020-01260-8}, pages = {1849 -- 1863}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Peer groups are critical socialization agents for the development of social behavior in adolescence, but studies examining peer-group effects on individuals' prosocial behavior are scarce. Using a two-wave, multilevel data set (N = 16,893, 8481 male; 8412 female; mean age at Time 1: 14.0 years) from 1308 classes in 252 secondary schools in Germany, main effects of the classroom level of prosocial behavior, cross-level interactions between the classroom and the individual levels of prosocial behavior at Time 1, and the moderating role of gender were examined. The results showed that adolescents in classrooms with high collective levels of prosocial behavior at Time 1 reported more prosocial behavior at Time 2, about two years later, reflecting a class-level main effect. A significant cross-level interaction indicated that a high classroom level of prosocial behavior particularly affected individuals with lower levels of prosocial behavior at Time 1. The influence of same-gender peers was larger compared with opposite-gender peers. The findings are discussed with respect to social learning mechanisms in the development of prosocial behavior and their implications for interventions to promote prosocial behavior.}, language = {en} } @article{Hipp2020, author = {Hipp, Lena}, title = {Feeling secure vs. being secure?}, series = {Contemporary social science}, volume = {15}, journal = {Contemporary social science}, number = {4}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {2158-2041}, doi = {10.1080/21582041.2019.1656816}, pages = {416 -- 429}, year = {2020}, abstract = {How can labour market institutions make workers confident about their economic future? While quantitative studies have repeatedly shown that countries' labour market regulations and policies are related to variations in workers' perceived job security, these studies did not explain how these institutions affect workers' perceptions and expectations. This study seeks to close this gap by analysing qualitative interview data collected on employees in Germany and the U.S. during the great financial crisis (2009-2010). The study's main finding is that policies vary in their effectiveness at making workers feel secure about their jobs. While unemployment assistance can reduce workers' worries about job loss, dismissal protection does not seem to effectively increase workers' confidence that their jobs are secure. Overall, employees know relatively little about the policies and regulations that are meant to protect them and have limited trust in their effectiveness. Individual and organisational characteristics seem to be more relevant for employees' feelings of job security than national-level policies. In particular, comparisons with others who have lower levels of protection increase workers' perceived security. These insights are particularly important in light of the ongoing changes in the world of work that are making workers' lives more uncertain and insecure.}, language = {en} } @article{Gustavs2020, author = {Gustavs, Jakob}, title = {League of Legends}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-489-0}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-48575}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-485758}, pages = {241 -- 258}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{HippBuenning2020, author = {Hipp, Lena and B{\"u}nning, Mareike}, title = {Parenthood as a driver of increased genderinequality during COVID-19?}, series = {European societies}, volume = {23}, journal = {European societies}, publisher = {Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {London}, issn = {1461-6696}, doi = {10.1080/14616696.2020.1833229}, pages = {S658 -- S673}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Drawing on three waves of survey data from a non-probability sample from Germany, this paper examines two opposing expectations about the pandemic's impacts on gender equality: The optimistic view suggests that gender equality has increased, as essential workers in Germany have been predominantly female and as fathers have had more time for childcare. The pessimistic view posits that lockdowns have also negatively affected women's jobs and that mothers had to shoulder the additional care responsibilities. Overall, our exploratory analyses provide more evidence supporting the latter view. Parents were more likely than non-parents to work fewer hours during the pandemic than before, and mothers were more likely than fathers to work fewer hours once lockdowns were lifted. Moreover, even though parents tended to divide childcare more evenly, at least temporarily, mothers still shouldered more childcare work than fathers. The division of housework remained largely unchanged. It is therefore unsurprising that women, in particular mothers, reported lower satisfaction during the observation period. Essential workers experienced fewer changes in their working lives than respondents in other occupations.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Mackert2020, author = {Mackert, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Schließung, soziale}, series = {Max Weber-Handbuch}, booktitle = {Max Weber-Handbuch}, editor = {M{\"u}ller, Hans-Peter and Sigmund, Steffen}, edition = {2., aktualisierte und erweiterte Auflage}, publisher = {J.B. Metzler}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-476-05141-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-476-05142-4_39}, pages = {156 -- 158}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft f{\"u}hrt Weber das Konzept »offener« und »geschlossener« sozialer Beziehungen (s. Kap. II.4) als \S 10 der Soziologischen Grundbegriffe systematisch nach der Unterscheidung von »Vergemeinschaftung « und »Vergesellschaftung« (WuG, 21 \S 9) ein. W{\"a}hrend das soziale Handeln (s. Kap. II.16) bei der ersten dieser beiden Formen sozialer Beziehungen auf affektuell oder traditional begr{\"u}ndeter Zusammengeh{\"o}rigkeit von Individuen beruht, gr{\"u}ndet es bei der zweiten auf der wert- oder zweckrationalen Orientierung ihres Handelns. Trotz dieser wichtigen, anhand seiner Handlungstypen getroffenen Unterscheidung, macht Weber dann allerdings zugleich deutlich, dass im Hinblick auf Prozesse sozialer Schließung kein Unterschied darin besteht, ob es sich um subjektiv gef{\"u}hlte oder rational motivierte Zusammengeh{\"o}rigkeiten dreht. Vielmehr gilt jegliche soziale Beziehung nach außen hin als »offen«, »wenn und insoweit die Teilnahme an dem an ihrem Sinngehalt orientierten gegenseitigen Handeln, welches sie konstituiert, nach ihren geltenden Ordnungen niemand verwehrt wird, der dazu tats{\"a}chlich in der Lage und geneigt ist« (ebd., 23).}, language = {de} } @article{OhlertBoos2020, author = {Ohlert, Clemens and Boos, Pauline}, title = {Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung auf Geschlechterungleichheiten}, series = {Arbeit}, volume = {29}, journal = {Arbeit}, number = {3-4}, publisher = {De Gruyter Oldenbourg}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0941-5025}, doi = {10.1515/arbeit-2020-0015}, pages = {195 -- 218}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Ausgehend von der Debatte um die Genderaspekte der Digitalisierung der Arbeit untersuchen wir den Zusammenhang zwischen der Nutzung digitaler Technologien und der Entwicklung von Geschlechterungleichheiten empirisch. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Frauen in Branchen mit hohem Digitalisierungsgrad unterrepr{\"a}sentiert sind und dass sich diese Dimension der Geschlechtersegregation in den letzten Jahren verst{\"a}rkte. Die Unterrepr{\"a}sentation von Frauen in Branchen mit hohem Digitalisierungsgrad geht mit Nachteilen bei den Verdiensten einher. Die Ergebnisse zeigen zudem, dass der Gender Pay Gap in Branchen mit hohem Digitalisierungsgrad tendenziell gr{\"o}ßer ist und {\"u}ber die Zeit weniger zur{\"u}ckging als in Branchen, in denen weniger digitale Technologien genutzt werden.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Dosdall2020, author = {Dosdall, Henrik}, title = {Rationalistische Zerrbilder}, series = {Katastrophen zwischen sozialem Erinnern und Vergessen}, booktitle = {Katastrophen zwischen sozialem Erinnern und Vergessen}, editor = {Heinlein, Michael and Dimbath, Oliver}, publisher = {Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-28932-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-28933-1_5}, pages = {111 -- 134}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Eine zentrale Problematik in der Analyse von Katastrophen liegt darin, dass sich katastrophale Ereignisse nur schwer in ihrem Entstehen beobachten lassen, da sie kaum prognostizierbar sind und sich aus diesem Grund oft einer direkten Beobachtung entziehen. Dies trifft erkennbar auf technische Unf{\"a}lle zu, aber nat{\"u}rlich auch auf katastrophale Ereignisse abseits technischer Systeme - und dies obgleich der {\"u}berwiegenden Mehrheit solcher Ereignisse eine relativ lange Inkubationszeit vorausgeht (Turner 1976, 1978; Vaughan 1996). Aber auch ungeachtet dieser Problematik ließe sich zurecht fragen, wie gut sich Finanzkrisen, Flugzeugabst{\"u}rze oder das Versagen polizeilicher Ermittlungen der Position einer singul{\"a}ren Beobachterin oder eines singul{\"a}ren Beobachters erschließen.}, language = {de} } @article{Schmidt2020, author = {Schmidt, Max Oliver}, title = {Kirchenasyl als Solidarisierung}, series = {Pax Zeit : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Sektion von Pax Christi}, journal = {Pax Zeit : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Sektion von Pax Christi}, number = {1}, publisher = {Pax Christi-Bewegung, Dt. Sektion}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {16 -- 17}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @incollection{SchmidtWellenburg2020, author = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian}, title = {Kampf und Konflikt}, series = {Max Weber-Handbuch}, booktitle = {Max Weber-Handbuch}, editor = {M{\"u}ller, Hans-Peter and Sigmund, Steffen}, publisher = {J.B. Metzler}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-476-05141-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-476-05142-4_21}, pages = {97 -- 98}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Der Begriff des Kampfes nimmt in der Soziologie Max Webers eine zentrale Rolle ein. In \S 8 der Soziologischen Grundbegriffe definiert Weber: »Kampf soll eine soziale Beziehung insoweit heißen, als das Handeln an der Absicht der Durchsetzung des eigenen Willens gegen Widerstand des oder der Partner orientiert ist« (WuG, 20). Als soziales Handeln sind K{\"a}mpfe objektiv verstehbar, weil die Handelnden mit ihrem Verhalten einen subjektiv gemeinten Sinn verbinden.}, language = {de} } @article{PostClassKohler2020, author = {Post, Julia C. and Class, Fabian and Kohler, Ulrich}, title = {Unit nonresponse biases in estimates of SARS-CoV-2 prevalence}, series = {Survey research methods}, volume = {14}, journal = {Survey research methods}, number = {2}, publisher = {European Survey Research Association}, address = {Duisburg}, issn = {1864-3361}, doi = {10.18148/srm/2020.v14i2.7755}, pages = {115 -- 121}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Since COVID-19 became a pandemic, many studies are being conducted to get a better understanding of the disease itself and its spread. One crucial indicator is the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infections. Since this measure is an important foundation for political decisions, its estimate must be reliable and unbiased. This paper presents reasons for biases in prevalence estimates due to unit nonresponse in typical studies. Since it is difficult to avoid bias in situations with mostly unknown nonresponse mechanisms, we propose the maximum amount of bias as one measure to assess the uncertainty due to nonresponse. An interactive web application is presented that calculates the limits of such a conservative unit nonresponse confidence interval (CUNCI).}, language = {en} } @incollection{HamannSchmidtWellenburg2020, author = {Hamann, Julian and Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian}, title = {The double function of rankings}, series = {Charting transnational fields}, booktitle = {Charting transnational fields}, editor = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian and Bernhard, Stefan}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Abingdon ; New York}, isbn = {978-0-429-27494-7}, doi = {10.4324/9780429274947-10}, pages = {160 -- 177}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Rankings have grown in importance in the last decades. This is particularly evident in, but not limited to, academia. In this paper, we propose a power analytical take on academic rankings as a transnational(izing) phenomenon. In doing so, we make two contributions. First, we develop a conceptual definition of rankings as consecratory institutions. After providing an overview of the most prominent types of rankings in the academic field and discussing the different forms they can take, we suggest that rankings operate through subjectivation, zero-sum comparisons, quantification, publication and generating a doxical belief. Second, we propose that rankings fulfil a strategic double function. As a particularly momentous consecratory institution, rankings propel power shifts in the academic field and beyond by preferring (and being pushed by) specific academic milieus, types of agents, paradigms, and strategies. As a dispositif, rankings operate at the intersection of different fields, open academic fields up for a lay audience and advance processes of transnationalization by facilitating new modes of governance for hubs of state institutions, private corporations, media corporations, and data providers. Concluding, we argue that the consecration and dispositif functions rely on some basic principles of the practical functioning of rankings.}, language = {en} } @article{SchmitzSchmidtWellenburgWitteetal.2020, author = {Schmitz, Andreas and Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian and Witte, Daniel and Keil, Maria}, title = {In welcher Gesellschaft forschen wir eigentlich?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r theoretische Soziologie}, volume = {8}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r theoretische Soziologie}, number = {2}, publisher = {Beltz Juventa}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {2195-0695}, doi = {10.3262/ZTS1902245}, pages = {245 -- 281}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-55242, title = {Charting transnational fields}, editor = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian and Bernhard, Stefan}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-367-22418-9}, doi = {10.4324/9780429274947}, pages = {xi, 263}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The volume provides a field-analytical methodology for researching knowledge based sociopolitical processes of transnationalization. Drawing on the seminal work by Pierre Bourdieu, we apply concepts of practice, habitus, and field to phenomena such as cross-national social trajectories, international procedures of evaluation, standardization and certification or supranational political structures. These transnational phenomena form part of general political struggles that legitimate social relationships in and beyond the nation state. Part 1 on "Methodological Foundations" discusses the consequences of Bourdieu's epistemology and methodology for theorizing and investigating transnational phenomena. The contributions show the import of field-theoretical concepts for post-national insights. Part 2 on "Investigating Political Fields" presents exemplary case studies in diverse research areas such as colonial imperialism, international academic rankings, European policy fields, and local school policy. While focusing on their research objects, the contributions also give an insight into the mechanisms involved in processes of transnationalization. The volume is an invitation for sociologists, political scientists and scholars in adjacent research areas to engage with reflexive and relational research practice and to further develop field-theoretical thought.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Kirschbaum2020, author = {Kirschbaum, Martin}, title = {Die {\"O}konomie der Konventionen und der Aufbau Ost}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-47562}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-475629}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {479}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Ein wesentlicher Grund f{\"u}r den fortdauernden wirtschaftlichen R{\"u}ckstand Ostdeutschlands, im Vergleich zu Westdeutschland, liegt am geringeren Gewicht technologieintensiver Branchen und, damit zusammenh{\"a}ngend, an fehlenden regionalen Wachstumszentren („Clustern"). Die {\´E}conomie des conventions (EC), ein wirtschaftswissenschaftliches und wirtschaftssoziologisches Paradigma, das in Frankreich in den 80er Jahren entstanden ist, erm{\"o}glicht die Analyse von Unternehmen und M{\"a}rkten und wurde f{\"u}r die vorliegende Dissertation verwendet, um unterschiedliche „Qualit{\"a}tskonventionen" in einer vergleichenden Analyse in der west- und ostdeutschen Maschinenbaubranche zu identifizieren. Anhand von Studien des Instituts f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsforschung in Halle (IWH), der Baden-W{\"u}rttembergischen Landesregierung und des Verbandes des Deutschen Maschinen- und Anlagenbaus e. V. (VDMA) wurde das Feld auf f{\"u}nf ostdeutsche und acht baden-w{\"u}rttembergische Raumordungsregionen eingegrenzt und ein qualitativer Stichprobenplan entwickelt. Empirisch wurden 21 leitfadengest{\"u}tzte Experteninterviews mit Gesch{\"a}ftsf{\"u}hrern der Maschinen- und Anlagenbaubranche durchgef{\"u}hrt, die mit der Qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse methodisch ausgewertet und dann mit Bezug zur EC zu Idealtypen verdichtet wurden. Im Ost-West-Vergleich zeigte sich, dass f{\"u}r ostdeutsche Unternehmen eine Entwicklung hin zum Systemanbieter, die Projekte koordinieren (Netzwerkkonvention), um damit auf (internationalen) M{\"a}rkten h{\"o}here Preise durchzusetzen (Marktkonvention), am vielversprechendsten ist. Damit einher geht der Aufbau und die Aufrechterhaltung von Netzwerken (Netzwerkkonvention), die Herausforderung besteht aber darin, auch mit Wettbewerbern (Marktkonvention) vertrauensvoll zusammen zu arbeiten. Des Weiteren zeigte sich, dass bei {\"o}ffentlich gef{\"o}rderten Verbundprojekten („Clusterpolitik") die Marktkonvention ebenfalls nicht dominant sein darf bzw. sie zumindest Kompromisse mit anderen Konventionen eingehen muss, damit diese Netzwerke nicht nach Ende der F{\"o}rderperiode auseinander fallen. Diese Befunde decken sich mit Arbeiten aus der Wirtschaftsgeographie und verwandter F{\"a}cher, bei denen gezeigt wurde, dass erst ein Gebilde aus spezifischen regionale Institutionen technologisches Lernen erm{\"o}glicht bzw. dass insbesondere die gleichzeitige Auspr{\"a}gung von Konkurrenz- und Kooperationsprinzipien („Coopetition") auf der gleichen Wertsch{\"o}pfungsstufe, es Unternehmen erm{\"o}glicht, neue wettbewerbsf{\"a}hige Produkte auf den Markt zu bringen. Eine theoretisch fundierte Clusterpolitik sollte daher nicht nur Vernetzungsaktivit{\"a}ten (Netzwerkkonvention), sondern auch den Wettbewerb (Marktkonvention) im Cluster mit f{\"o}rdern. Im Fazit wurden dann die Instrumente, die in der Literatur genannt werden, um vorhandene Clusterstrukturen weiter zu entwickeln, mit der rekonstruierten Typologie der Qualit{\"a}tskonventionen verkn{\"u}pft.}, language = {de} } @article{ApeltDosdallTrautwein2020, author = {Apelt, Maja and Dosdall, Henrik and Trautwein, Ray}, title = {Wie das Recht in die Organisation kommt - Die Akteur*innen des Antidiskriminierungsrechts in m{\"a}nnlich gepr{\"a}gten Organisationen}, series = {Kritische Justiz}, volume = {53}, journal = {Kritische Justiz}, number = {4}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, issn = {0023-4834}, doi = {10.5771/0023-4834-2020-4-445}, pages = {445 -- 456}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{ForlenzaTurner2019, author = {Forlenza, Rosario and Turner, Bryan S.}, title = {Das Abendland}, series = {Critical research on religion : crr}, volume = {7}, journal = {Critical research on religion : crr}, number = {1}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {Thousand Oaks}, issn = {2050-3032}, doi = {10.1177/2050303218774891}, pages = {6 -- 23}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The religious borders of Europe, which are more evident and controversial than ever, challenge established forms of political legitimacy and the legal requirements for citizenship. Perhaps covertly rather than overtly, they shape politics and policies. While scholars have once again resorted to Edward Said's Orientalism to describe the dynamic at play, this article argues that the Orientalism narrative of East and West is too simple to capture the actual complexity of Europe's borders. There are four religious and thus four cultural-symbolic borders, which are increasingly defining the continent: north-western Europe is Protestant, southern Europe is Catholic, the East is Orthodox and increasingly nationalist, and the South and Near East are Muslim. The cultural purity and the values that Europe craves in search of identity and order are simply not available in a world of global interconnectedness and social diversity.}, language = {en} } @article{Giest2019, author = {Giest, Hartmut}, title = {Methodologische Probleme empirischer Forschung zur Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, series = {Methodologien der Forschungen zur Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, journal = {Methodologien der Forschungen zur Didaktik des Sachunterrichts}, publisher = {Klinkhardt}, address = {Bad Heilbrunn}, isbn = {978-3-7815-2335-7}, pages = {13 -- 42}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Giest2019, author = {Giest, Hartmut}, title = {Gesundheitsbildung}, series = {Sachunterricht - Didaktik f{\"u}r die Grundschule}, journal = {Sachunterricht - Didaktik f{\"u}r die Grundschule}, edition = {5. Auflage}, publisher = {Cornelsen}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-589-15917-8}, pages = {148 -- 156}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Kohler2019, author = {Kohler, Ulrich}, title = {Possible uses of nonprobability sampling for the social sciences}, series = {Survey methods : insights from the field}, journal = {Survey methods : insights from the field}, publisher = {Swiss Found. for Research in Social Sciences}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2296-4754}, doi = {10.13094/SMIF-2019-00014}, pages = {13}, year = {2019}, abstract = {This paper compares the usability of data stemming from probability sampling with data stemming from nonprobability sampling. It develops six research scenarios that differ in their research goals and assumptions about the data generating process. It is shown that inferences from data stemming from nonprobability sampling implies demanding assumptions on the homogeneity of the units being studied. Researchers who are not willing to pose these assumptions are generally better off using data from probability sampling, regardless of the amount of nonresponse. However, even in cases when data from probability sampling is clearly advertised, data stemming from nonprobability sampling may contribute to the cumulative scientific endeavour of pinpointing a plausible interval for the parameter of interest.}, language = {en} } @article{HippKohlerLeumann2019, author = {Hipp, Lena and Kohler, Ulrich and Leumann, Sandra}, title = {How to implement respondent-driven sampling in practice}, series = {Survey methods : insights from the field}, journal = {Survey methods : insights from the field}, publisher = {Swiss Found. for Research in Social Sciences}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2296-4754}, doi = {10.13094/SMIF-2019-00009}, pages = {1 -- 13}, year = {2019}, abstract = {This article draws on the experience from an ongoing research project employing respondent-driven sampling (RDS) to survey (illicit) 24-hour home care workers. We highlight issues around the preparatory work and the fielding of the survey to provide researchers with useful insights on how to implement RDS when surveying populations for which the method has not yet been used. We conclude the article with ethical considerations that occur when employing RDS.}, language = {en} } @misc{KrawietzGoebelAlbrechtetal.2019, author = {Krawietz, Marian and Goebel, Jan and Albrecht, Sophia and Class, Fabian and Kohler, Ulrich}, title = {Leben in der ehemaligen DDR}, publisher = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)}, address = {Berlin}, doi = {10.5684/soep.ddr18}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{OPUS4-59133, title = {Concepts and theory}, series = {Populism and the crisis of democracy}, volume = {1}, journal = {Populism and the crisis of democracy}, editor = {Fitzi, Gregor and Mackert, J{\"u}rgen and Turner, Bryan S.}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-1-138-09136-8}, doi = {10.4324/9781315108070}, pages = {xiv, 177}, year = {2019}, abstract = {There is no threat to Western democracies today comparable to the rise of right-wing populism. While it has played an increasing role at least since the 1990s, only the social consequences of the global financial crises in 2008 have given it its break that led to UK's 'Brexit' and the election of Donald Trump as US President in 2016, as well as promoting what has been called left populism in countries that were hit the hardest by both the banking crisis and consequential neo-liberal austerity politics in the EU, such as Greece and Portugal. In 2017, the French Front National (FN) attracted many voters in the French Presidential elections; we have seen the radicalization of the Alternative f{\"u}r Deutschland (AfD) in Germany and the formation of centre-right government in Austria. Further, we have witnessed the consolidation of autocratic regimes, as in the EU member states Poland and Greece. All these manifestations of right-wing populism share a common feature: they attack or even compromise the core elements of democratic societies such as the separation of powers, protection of minorities, or the rule of law. Despite a broad debate on the re-emergence of 'populism' in the transition from the twentieth to the twenty-first century that has brought forth many interesting findings, a lack of sociological reasoning cannot be denied, as sociology itself withdrew from theorising populism decades ago and largely left the field to political sciences and history. In a sense, Populism and the Crisis of Democracy considers itself a contribution to begin filling this lacuna. Written in a direct and clear style, this set of volumes will be an invaluable reference for students and scholars in the field of political theory, political sociology and European Studies. This volume Concepts and Theory offers new and fresh perspectives on the debate on populism. Starting from complaints about the problems of conceptualising populism that in recent years have begun to revolve around themselves, the chapters offer a fundamental critique of the term and concept of populism, theoretically inspired typologies and descriptions of currently dominant concepts, and ways to elaborate on them. With regard to theory, the volume offers approaches that exceed the disciplinary horizon of political science that so far has dominated the debate. As sociological theory so far has been more or less absent in the debate on populism, only few efforts have been made to discuss populism more intensely within different theoretical contexts in order to explain its dynamics and processes. Thus, this volume offers critical views on the debate on populism from the perspectives of political economy and the analysis of critical historical events, the links of analyses of populism with social movement mobilisation, the significance of 'superfluous populations' in the rise of populism and an analysis of the exclusionary character of populism from the perspective of the theory of social closure.}, language = {en} } @article{OPUS4-59450, title = {Migration, gender and religion}, series = {Populism and the crisis of democracy}, volume = {3}, journal = {Populism and the crisis of democracy}, editor = {Fitzi, Gregor and Mackert, J{\"u}rgen and Turner, Bryan S.}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-11-3809-135-1}, pages = {xiv, 190}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Bachsleitner2019, author = {Bachsleitner, Anna}, title = {Bildungsverl{\"a}ufe und soziale Ungleichheit vom Abitur bis zur Promotion}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {193}, year = {2019}, abstract = {{\"U}berg{\"a}nge im Bildungssystem sind zentrale Stationen f{\"u}r die Generierung von sozialer Ungleichheit. W{\"a}hrend die Bildungswege und die Bedeutung der sozialen Ungleichheit f{\"u}r den Schulbereich umfangreich untersucht wurden, liegen kaum Studien zu den nachschulischen Bildungsverl{\"a}ufen von Hochschulzugangsberechtigten und dem Einfluss der sozialen Herkunft bis zur Aufnahme einer Promotion vor. Daher ist es das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit, die Gestaltung nachschulischer Bildungsverl{\"a}ufe zu untersuchen sowie die Bedeutung der sozialen Herkunft vom Abitur bis zur Promotionsaufnahme zu analysieren. Den beiden Forschungsfragen wurde in vier Teilstudien nachgegangen. In Teilstudie 1 wurde die Relevanz von Merkmalen des Bildungsverlaufes f{\"u}r die Promotionsaufnahme untersucht. Der Schwerpunkt der drei folgenden Teilstudien lag auf der Bedeutung der sozialen Herkunft bei Aufnahme einer Promotion beziehungsweise der sozialen Ungleichheit in den relevanten Selektionsstufen des nachschulischen Bildungsverlaufs bis zur Promotionsaufnahme. In Teilstudie 2 wurden diesbez{\"u}glich soziale Herkunftseffekte bei der f{\"u}r eine Promotionsaufnahme bedeutsamen Wahl der Hochschulform untersucht, in Teilstudie 3 die Mechanismen hinter sozialen Herkunftseffekten bei Promotionsaufnahme analysiert und in Teilstudie 4 wurde soziale Ungleichheit bei Studienaufnahme und Promotionsaufnahme vergleichend betrachtet. Als Datengrundlage wurde die L{\"a}ngsschnittstudie BIJU (Bildungsverl{\"a}ufe und psychosoziale Entwicklung im Jugend- und jungen Erwachsenenalter) herangezogen. Die Befunde der Dissertation verweisen auf die Relevanz sozialer Ungleichheiten vom Eintritt in die Hochschule bis zum {\"U}bergang in die Promotion. Auch wenn ein abnehmender Herkunftseffekt vom {\"U}bertritt ins Studium zum {\"U}bertritt in die Promotion vorliegt, sind soziale Herkunftseffekte bei dem sp{\"a}ten Bildungs{\"u}bergang noch sichtbar. Zudem zeigt sich die Bedeutung von Pfadabh{\"a}ngigkeiten in Bildungsverl{\"a}ufen sowie von Leistungsunterschieden f{\"u}r eine Promotionsaufnahme.}, language = {de} } @article{ChaabeneNegraCapranicaetal.2019, author = {Chaabene, Helmi and Negra, Yassine and Capranica, Laura and Prieske, Olaf and Granacher, Urs}, title = {A Needs Analysis of Karate Kumite With Recommendations for Performance Testing and Training}, series = {Strength and conditioning journal}, volume = {41}, journal = {Strength and conditioning journal}, number = {3}, publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins}, address = {Philadelphia}, issn = {1524-1602}, doi = {10.1519/SSC.0000000000000445}, pages = {35 -- 46}, year = {2019}, abstract = {An effective training program needs to be customized to the specific demands of the redpective sport. Therefore, it is important to conduct a needs analysis to gain information on the unique characteristics of the sport. The objectives of thes review were (A) to conduct a systematic needs analysis of karate kumite and (B) to provide practical recommendations for sport-specific performance testing and training of karate kumite athletes.}, language = {en} } @article{DagistanliPossamaiTurneretal.2018, author = {Dagistanli, Selda and Possamai, Adam and Turner, Bryan S. and Voyce, Malcolm and Roose, Joshua}, title = {The limits of multiculturalism in Australia?}, series = {The Sociological Review}, volume = {66}, journal = {The Sociological Review}, number = {6}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {0038-0261}, doi = {10.1177/0038026118768133}, pages = {1258 -- 1275}, year = {2018}, abstract = {This article focuses on the marginal extremities - the limits - of Shari'a practices in Australia, through the example of a criminal case in which four Sydney-based Muslim men whipped a Muslim convert to punish him for his excessive consumption of drugs and alcohol. The men claimed they acted in line with the doctrines of Shari'a practice to 'purify' or absolve the victim of his sins. While the case was tried before a magistrate in a lower court, it is argued in this article that its social and political significance was wider, reaching into contemporary debates around multiculturalism and immigration from non-western, non-liberal and mainly Muslim nations. Mainstream media and political narratives viewed the whipping as an example of the moral dangers of accommodating Shari'a norms, eliding the differences between peaceable Shari'a and its violent extremities, while situating the case at the limits of multicultural accommodation. This article interrogates the objectionable margins of some cultural practices through this limit case. At the same time it questions the limits or limitations of a multiculturalism that homogeneously views the practices of entire ethnic or religious groups as violent and incommensurable with dominant norms, while using these understandings as a justification for marginalising these groups.}, language = {en} } @article{Thewes2018, author = {Thewes, Christoph}, title = {Verzerrte Beteiligung}, series = {K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, volume = {70}, journal = {K{\"o}lner Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {0023-2653}, doi = {10.1007/s11577-018-0514-1}, pages = {53 -- 86}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Die Beteiligung von B{\"u}rgern abseits der institutionell geregelten Wahlen gilt vermehrt als Allheilmittel gegen die Erosion b{\"u}rgerschaftlichen Engagements. Eine Vielzahl von Autoren haben auf den Missstand aufmerksam gemacht, dass Beteiligung abseits von Wahlen nur von wenigen, oftmals privilegierten Personen genutzt wird, die Beteiligung demnach verzerrt sei. Dieser Artikel nimmt als erster sowohl die ungleiche Beteiligung als auch die Verzerrung eines konkreten Abstimmungsergebnisses in den Blick. F{\"u}r den Volksentscheid {\"u}ber das Bauprojekt Stuttgart 21 (S21) aus dem Jahr 2011 wird ein kontrafaktisches Wahlergebnis aller Nichtw{\"a}hler gesch{\"a}tzt. Durch die Verkn{\"u}pfung von Makro-Daten auf Gemeindeebene mit einem Vorhersagemodell auf Individualebene wird der Beteiligungs-Bias gesch{\"a}tzt. Dieser liegt {\"u}ber dem von Wahlen, jedoch niedriger als bei Petitionen und Demonstrationen. Das kontrafaktische Abstimmungsergebnis prognostiziert eine verst{\"a}rkte Ablehnung von S21.}, language = {de} } @article{SorgeStreeck2018, author = {Sorge, Arndt and Streeck, Wolfgang}, title = {Diversified quality production revisited}, series = {Socio-economic review}, volume = {16}, journal = {Socio-economic review}, number = {3}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1475-1461}, doi = {10.1093/ser/mwy022}, pages = {587 -- 612}, year = {2018}, abstract = {We revisit the concept of Diversified Quality Production (DQP), which we introduced about 30 years ago. Our purpose is to examine the extent to which the concept can still be considered tenable for describing and explaining the development of the interaction between the political economy and concepts of production, notably in Germany. First, we show why and in which ways DQP was more heterogeneous than we had originally understood. Then, on the basis of evidence with respect to political, business, and economic changes in Germany, we show that DQP Mark I, a regime by and large characteristic of the 1980s, turned into DQP Mark II. In the process, major 'complementarities' disappeared between the late 1980s and now—mainly the complementarity between production modes on the one hand and industrial relations and economic regulation on the other. While the latter exhibit greater change, business strategies and production organization show more continuity, which helps explain how Germany maintained economic performance after the mid-2000s, more than other countries in Europe. Conceptually, our most important result is that the complementarities emphasized in political economy are historically relative and limited, so that they should not be postulated as stable configurations.}, language = {en} } @article{SimmsEversbergDupuyetal.2018, author = {Simms, Melanie and Eversberg, Dennis and Dupuy, Camille and Hipp, Lena}, title = {Organizing young workers under precarious conditions}, series = {Work and occupations}, volume = {45}, journal = {Work and occupations}, number = {4}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {Thousand Oaks}, issn = {0730-8884}, doi = {10.1177/0730888418785947}, pages = {420 -- 450}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Under what conditions do young precarious workers join unions? Based on case studies from France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States, the authors identify targeted campaigns, coalition building, membership activism, and training activities as innovative organizing approaches. In addition to traditional issues such as wages and training quality, these approaches also featured issues specific to precarious workers, including skills training, demands for minimum working hours, and specific support in insecure employment situations. Organizing success is influenced by bargaining structures, occupational identity, labor market conditions, and support by union leaders and members. Innovative organizing tends to happen when unions combine new approaches with existing structures.}, language = {en} } @article{Mischke2018, author = {Mischke, Dennis}, title = {A universal, uniform humanity}, series = {Postcolonial Studies}, volume = {21}, journal = {Postcolonial Studies}, number = {1}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1368-8790}, doi = {10.1080/13688790.2018.1435149}, pages = {83 -- 95}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The focus in this article, through a reading of the German-Australian newspaper Der Kosmopolit, is on the legacies of entangled imperial identities in the period of the nineteenth-century German Enlightenment. Attention is drawn to members of the liberal nationalist generation of 1848 who emigrated to the Australian colonies and became involved in intellectual activities there. The idea of entanglement is applied to the philosophical orientation of the German-language newspaper that this group formed, Der Kosmopolit, which was published between 1856 and 1957. Against simplistic notions that would view cosmopolitanism as the opposite of nationalism, it is argued that individuals like Gustav Droege and Carl Muecke deployed an entangled 'cosmo-nationalism' in ways that both advanced German nationalism and facilitated their own engagement with and investment in Australian colonial society.}, language = {en} } @misc{Hipp2018, author = {Hipp, Lena}, title = {Rezension zu: A. L. Kalleberg \& S. P. Vallas (Eds.): Precarious Work. - United Kingdom : Emerald Publishing, 2018 (Research in the Sociology of Work; 31). - 463 pp. - ISBN 978-1-78743-288-8}, series = {Work and occupations : an international sociological journal}, volume = {46}, journal = {Work and occupations : an international sociological journal}, number = {1}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {Thousand Oaks}, issn = {0730-8884}, doi = {10.1177/0730888418810071}, pages = {103 -- 105}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Work has become more precarious in recent years. Although this claim is more or less uncontested among social scientists, there are a still many questions that have not yet been conclusively answered. What exactly constitutes precariousness? How should it be operationalized and measured? How does the character of precarious employment vary across organizations, occupations, demographic groups, and countries? The edited volume by Arne Kalleberg and Steven Vallas seeks to provide answers to these and related questions. Sociologists from around the world employed different methodologies in a broad range of economic sectors and countries to identify the origins, manifestations, and consequences of precarious work. The different contributions not only illustrate the great heterogeneity that exists within precarious employment but also point to some central features of precarious work independent of the geographical context in which it occurs. Moreover, they highlight some challenges for the study of precarious work. First, drawing on their earlier work, Kalleberg and Vallas conceptualize precarious employment as work that is characterized by uncertainty and insecurity with regard to pay and the stability of the work arrangement; workers in precarious jobs only have limited access to social benefits and statutory protections and bear the entrepreneurial risk of the employment relationship. This broad definition not only captures various forms of nonstandard employment, such as temporary employment, part-time work, or one-person businesses, but also covers informal workers or workers who are at risk of losing their jobs. Nonetheless, this definition does not seem to be broad enough or specific enough to fit the needs of all types of research and to appropriately capture the multifaceted nature of precarious work. Kiersztyn, for example, shows the necessity to distinguish between objective and subjective insecurities when measuring precarious work. Likewise, Rogan et al. point out that the concept of "precarious employment" has little resonance in the developing world, where most of the workforce is at or near poverty and informal work is the default employment type. Second, the book repeatedly illustrates that the increase in precarious work can be attributed to the rise of neoliberal doctrines and practices, the deinstitutionalization of organized workers, and the dismantling of the welfare state. This applies not only to the United States, where market logics have often been equated with economic freedom, but also to countries like Germany with its corporatist tradition and a strong welfare state (Brady and Biegert) as well as to emerging economies like India (Sapkal and Sundar). In the opening chapter, Pulignano, moreover, convincingly argues that the institutional determinants of precariousness should not only be sought at the national level but that the supranational context plays a major role when it comes to explain precarity. Third, by focusing on different aspects of precariousness and employment, the book shows the need for differentiation when studying precarious work. This is nicely illustrated by the following three chapters, which draw different conclusions on the gendered nature of precarious employment. Wallace and Kwak study the rise of "bad jobs" in U.S. metropolitan areas and show that men's work became more precarious during the Great Financial Crisis. By contrast, Banch and Hanley, who have investigated the prevalence of different forms of nonstandard work since the 1980s in the United States, show that the risk of working in precarious jobs has declined over time for men. Likewise, Witteveen shows that the employment trajectories of young men are less precarious than those of young women in the United States. These seemingly contradictory claims stem from the fact that the authors focused on different aspects of precariousness, used different methodologies and datasets, and took on slightly different populations and time frames. The work on precarious work is hence not yet done. Fourth, precarious work is certainly no longer a characteristic of those with low levels of education but has increasingly become common among professional and technical workers as well. It might come in disguise and is oftentimes perceived as an opportunity, a means for career advancement, and a personal choice. These disguises and perceptions are evident in chapters by Zukin and Papadantonakis on the unpaid work performed by programmers in hackathons, the chapter by Rao on young professionals in international organizations, and to some degree also the chapter by Williams on professional female workers in the oil and gas industry. These insights (and more that are not mentioned here) make the book relevant and interesting to read. A summary chapter to synthesize the diverse findings and potentially also outline some of the methodological challenges in the study of precarious work would have had been a nice close of the book. Furthermore, such a summation would have been the place to speculate about the consequences of recent changes in the world of work, such as the rise of the gig economy and cloud or crowd work, which add new forms of precarity to the ones that we have known thus far. Although it has primarily been written for an academic audience, the book is a highly commendable and enjoyable read for both social scientists and practitioners such as labor activists, human resources managers, and policy makers. Moreover, the book is certainly a valuable teaching resource suitable for graduate and master's seminars in sociology due to its broad coverage of various aspects of precariousness, geographical regions, and methodological approaches.}, language = {en} } @misc{Turner2018, author = {Turner, Bryan S.}, title = {Islam, gender, and democracy in comparative perspective}, series = {Journal of Religious and Political Practice}, volume = {4}, journal = {Journal of Religious and Political Practice}, number = {2}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {2056-6093}, doi = {10.1080/20566093.2018.1439439}, pages = {195 -- 201}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @article{SchmidtWellenburgMackert2018, author = {Schmidt-Wellenburg, Christian and Mackert, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {EU-Citizenship}, series = {Europasoziologie : Handbuch f{\"u}r Wissenschaft und Studium}, journal = {Europasoziologie : Handbuch f{\"u}r Wissenschaft und Studium}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8487-2456-7}, pages = {120 -- 129}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Dosdall2018, author = {Dosdall, Henrik}, title = {Organisationsversagen und NSU-Ermittlungen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie}, volume = {47}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Soziologie}, number = {6}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0340-1804}, doi = {10.1515/zfsoz-2018-0125}, pages = {402 -- 417}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Artikel analysiert aus organisationssoziologischer Perspektive, warum die polizeilichen NSU-Ermittlungen auch nach jahrelang erfolglosen Untersuchungen im Bereich der Organisierten Kriminalit{\"a}t eine rechtsextremistische Urheberschaft der NSU-Morde ausschlossen. Um diese Frage zu beantworten, bedient sich der Artikel einer entscheidungstheoretischen Routine- und Lernperspektive. Das mit diesem theoretischen Instrumentarium verfolgte Ziel liegt in der Analyse der Lernobstruktionen der polizeilichen Ermittlungen im NSU-Komplex. Darauf aufbauend werden empirische und analytische Anschlussperspektiven aufgezeigt.}, language = {de} } @misc{PearceOezkulaGreeneetal.2018, author = {Pearce, Warren and {\"O}zkula, Suay M. and Greene, Amanda K. and Teeling, Lauren and Bansard, Jennifer S. and Omena, Janna Joceli and Rabello, Elaine Teixeira}, title = {Visual cross-platform analysis}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {2}, issn = {1867-5808}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-51553}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-515539}, pages = {22}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Analysis of social media using digital methods is a flourishing approach. However, the relatively easy availability of data collected via platform application programming interfaces has arguably led to the predominance of single-platform research of social media. Such research has also privileged the role of text in social media analysis, as a form of data that is more readily gathered and searchable than images. In this paper, we challenge both of these prevailing forms of social media research by outlining a methodology for visual cross-platform analysis (VCPA), defined as the study of still and moving images across two or more social media platforms. Our argument contains three steps. First, we argue that cross-platform analysis addresses a gap in research methods in that it acknowledges the interplay between a social phenomenon under investigation and the medium within which it is being researched, thus illuminating the different affordances and cultures of web platforms. Second, we build on the literature on multimodal communication and platform vernacular to provide a rationale for incorporating the visual into cross-platform analysis. Third, we reflect on an experimental cross-platform analysis of images within social media posts (n = 471,033) used to communicate climate change to advance different modes of macro- and meso-levels of analysis that are natively visual: image-text networks, image plots and composite images. We conclude by assessing the research pathways opened up by VCPA, delineating potential contributions to empirical research and theory and the potential impact on practitioners of social media communication.}, language = {en} } @article{PearceOezkulaGreeneetal.2018, author = {Pearce, Warren and {\"O}zkula, Suay M. and Greene, Amanda K. and Teeling, Lauren and Bansard, Jennifer S. and Omena, Janna Joceli and Rabello, Elaine Teixeira}, title = {Visual cross-platform analysis}, series = {Information, Communication and Society: digital methods to research social media images}, volume = {23}, journal = {Information, Communication and Society: digital methods to research social media images}, number = {2}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, issn = {1468-4462}, doi = {10.1080/1369118X.2018.1486871}, pages = {161 -- 180}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Analysis of social media using digital methods is a flourishing approach. However, the relatively easy availability of data collected via platform application programming interfaces has arguably led to the predominance of single-platform research of social media. Such research has also privileged the role of text in social media analysis, as a form of data that is more readily gathered and searchable than images. In this paper, we challenge both of these prevailing forms of social media research by outlining a methodology for visual cross-platform analysis (VCPA), defined as the study of still and moving images across two or more social media platforms. Our argument contains three steps. First, we argue that cross-platform analysis addresses a gap in research methods in that it acknowledges the interplay between a social phenomenon under investigation and the medium within which it is being researched, thus illuminating the different affordances and cultures of web platforms. Second, we build on the literature on multimodal communication and platform vernacular to provide a rationale for incorporating the visual into cross-platform analysis. Third, we reflect on an experimental cross-platform analysis of images within social media posts (n = 471,033) used to communicate climate change to advance different modes of macro- and meso-levels of analysis that are natively visual: image-text networks, image plots and composite images. We conclude by assessing the research pathways opened up by VCPA, delineating potential contributions to empirical research and theory and the potential impact on practitioners of social media communication.}, language = {en} } @article{Yılmaz2017, author = {Y{\i}lmaz, Zafer}, title = {The AKP and the spirit of the 'new' Turkey}, series = {Turkish studies}, volume = {18}, journal = {Turkish studies}, number = {3}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1468-3849}, doi = {10.1080/14683849.2017.1314763}, pages = {482 -- 513}, year = {2017}, abstract = {A strong sense of victimhood, a discourse of social suffering, and complementary bodily performances, which mobilize rancor, resentfulness, and revengefulness, are fundamental elements of Turkish-Islamist ideology. This article discusses the political dynamics and implications of such assertions of victimhood in the Turkish context. To underscore these dynamics, it analyses the role of the logic of pain in the subject formation of Turkish-Islamist identity and how this logic has been revitalized by constitutive and hegemonic social imagination, and circulated and intensified by a reactionary mood. Additionally, it aims to expose how this reactionary mood profoundly depends on contradictory subjectification processes, which simultaneously involve mobilization of feelings of impotency, non-responsibility, self-pitying, and sublimation of power. This subject formation opens the way for identification with authoritarian figures in the Turkish case.}, language = {en} } @article{Hartmann2017, author = {Hartmann, Eddie}, title = {Violence}, series = {International Journal of Conflict and Violence}, volume = {11}, journal = {International Journal of Conflict and Violence}, publisher = {Institute for Interdisciplinary Conflict and Violence Research}, address = {Bielefeld}, issn = {1864-1385}, doi = {10.4119/UNIBI/ijcv.623}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @article{OPUS4-55263, title = {Bildung als Privileg}, editor = {Becker, Rolf and Lauterbach, Wolfgang}, edition = {5., aktual.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-11951-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-11952-2}, pages = {XVII, 492}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Im Anschluss an kontroverse Diskussionen {\"u}ber dauerhafte Bildungsungleichheiten stellt das vorliegende Buch detailliert aus sozialwissenschaftlicher Perspektive zentrale Ursachen f{\"u}r sozial ungleiche Bildungschancen in den Mittelpunkt der Betrachtung. Im vorliegenden Band werden daher aktueller Stand empirischer Bildungsforschung diskutiert und neue Analysen vorgelegt. Ziel ist es, in systematischer Weise soziale Mechanismen aufzuzeigen, die zur Entstehung und Reproduktion von Bildungsungleichheiten beitragen.}, language = {de} } @article{BeckerLauterbach2016, author = {Becker, Rolf and Lauterbach, Wolfgang}, title = {Bildung als Privileg - Ursachen, Mechanismen, Prozesse und Wirkungen Einleitung}, series = {Bildung als Privileg : Erkl{\"a}rungen und Befunde zu den Ursachen der Bildungsungleichheit}, journal = {Bildung als Privileg : Erkl{\"a}rungen und Befunde zu den Ursachen der Bildungsungleichheit}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-11951-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-11952-2_1}, pages = {3 -- 53}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Bildung ist eine der wichtigsten sozialen Fragen des 21. Jahrhunderts (Mayer 2000). Sie beschr{\"a}nkt sich nicht auf die allgemeine Schulbildung und formelle Berufsausbildung, sondern ebenso auf die Hochschulbildung (siehe den Beitrag von M{\"u}ller und Pollak in diesem Band), berufliche Weiterbildung und das kontinuierliche selbstgesteuerte Lernen (siehe den Beitrag von Offerhaus, Leschke und Sch{\"o}mann).}, language = {de} } @misc{KeckKohlerNauenburg2016, author = {Keck, Wolfgang and Kohler, Ulrich and Nauenburg, Ricarda}, title = {Quality of life in the european union and the candidate countries}, publisher = {WZB - Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin f{\"u}r Sozialforschung}, doi = {10.7802/1209}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Harmonized data file as the basis for comparative analysis of quality of life in the Candidate Countries and the European Union member states, based on seven different data sets, one Eurobarometer survey covering 13 Candidate Countries with an identical set of variables conducted in April 2002, the other six Standard Eurobarometer of different subjects and fielded in different years, each with another set of questions identical with the CC Eurobarometer. Selected aggregate indicators of quality of life ... describing the social situation in the EU15 and Candidate Countries.}, language = {en} } @book{KohlerKreuter2016, author = {Kohler, Ulrich and Kreuter, Frauke}, title = {Datenanalyse mit Stata}, edition = {5., aktualisierte}, publisher = {de Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-046950-9}, doi = {10.1515/9783110469509}, pages = {XII, 514}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Dieses Buch bietet eine Einf{\"u}hrung in das Datenanalysepaket Stata und ist zugleich das einzige Buch {\"u}ber Stata, das auch Anf{\"a}ngern eine ausreichende Erkl{\"a}rung statistischer Verfahren liefert. „Datenanalyse mit Stata' ist kein Befehls-Handbuch sondern erl{\"a}utert alle Schritte einer Datenanalyse an praktischen Beispielen. Die Beispiele beziehen sich auf Themen der {\"o}ffentlichen Diskussion oder der direkten Umgebung der meisten Leser. Damit eignet sich diese Buch als Einstieg in Data Analytics in allen Disziplinen. Die neue Auflage bietet einen systematischeren Zugang zum Datenmanagement in Gegenwart von „Missing Values' und behandelt die in der Stata-Programmversion 14 implementierte Unicode-Codierung.}, language = {de} } @article{Kohler2016, author = {Kohler, Ulrich}, title = {Anforderungen an Hochschulabsolventen}, series = {Human Resources : Qualit{\"a}tsaspekte der Ausbildung in der empirischen Forschung}, journal = {Human Resources : Qualit{\"a}tsaspekte der Ausbildung in der empirischen Forschung}, editor = {K{\"o}nig, Christian and Stahl, Matthias Matthias Stahl and Wiegand, Erich}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-12567-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-12568-4_4}, pages = {43 -- 77}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Was sollten Mitarbeiter in einem empirisch ausgerichteten Forschungsprojekt k{\"o}nnen, und welche Kernkompetenzen sollte die Ausbildung an den Universit{\"a}ten daher vermitteln? Die Antworten auf diese Fragen h{\"a}ngen - wie sollte es anders sein - von der inhaltlichen Fragestellung und methodischen Ausrichtung des jeweiligen Forschungsprojektes ab. Nat{\"u}rlich sollten Projektmitarbeiter {\"u}ber Vorkenntnisse zum Forschungsthema verf{\"u}gen. Nat{\"u}rlich sollten Kenntnisse des projektspezifischen (statistischen) Methodenarsenals vorliegen.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kohler2015, author = {Kohler, Ulrich}, title = {Toleranz}, series = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, booktitle = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, editor = {Diaz-Bone, Rainer and Weischer, Christoph}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-16629-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-18889-8_20}, pages = {410 -- 410}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kohler2015, author = {Kohler, Ulrich}, title = {Perzentilband}, series = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, booktitle = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, editor = {Diaz-Bone, Rainer and Weischer, Christoph}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-16629-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-18889-8_16}, pages = {308 -- 309}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kohler2015, author = {Kohler, Ulrich}, title = {Variance Inflation Factor}, series = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, booktitle = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, editor = {Diaz-Bone, Rainer and Weischer, Christoph}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-16629-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-18889-8_22}, pages = {423 -- 423}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kohler2015, author = {Kohler, Ulrich}, title = {Cook's Distanz}, series = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, booktitle = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, editor = {Diaz-Bone, Rainer and Weischer, Christoph}, publisher = {Springer Fachmedien}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-16629-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-18889-8_3}, pages = {69 -- 69}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kohler2015, author = {Kohler, Ulrich}, title = {Component-Plus-Residual Plot}, series = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, booktitle = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, editor = {Diaz-Bone, Rainer and Weischer, Christoph}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-16629-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-18889-8_3}, pages = {67 -- 67}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kohler2015, author = {Kohler, Ulrich}, title = {Homoskedastizit{\"a}t}, series = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, booktitle = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, editor = {Diaz-Bone, Rainer and Weischer, Christoph}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-16629-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-18889-8_8}, pages = {181 -- 181}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kohler2015, author = {Kohler, Ulrich}, title = {Added Variable Plot}, series = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, booktitle = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, editor = {Diaz-Bone, Rainer and Weischer, Christoph}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-16629-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-18889-8_1}, pages = {11 -- 11}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kohler2015, author = {Kohler, Ulrich}, title = {DFbeta}, series = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, booktitle = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, editor = {Diaz-Bone, Rainer and Weischer, Christoph}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-16629-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-18889-8_4}, pages = {88 -- 88}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @incollection{KohlerPoege2015, author = {Kohler, Ulrich and P{\"o}ge, Andreas}, title = {Optimal Matching}, series = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, booktitle = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, editor = {Diaz-Bone, Rainer and Weischer, Christoph}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-16629-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-18889-8_15}, pages = {299 -- 299}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kohler2015, author = {Kohler, Ulrich}, title = {Sequenzanalyse [1]}, series = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, booktitle = {Methoden-Lexikon f{\"u}r die Sozialwissenschaften}, editor = {Diaz-Bone, Rainer and Weischer, Christoph}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-531-16629-2}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-18889-8_19}, pages = {364 -- 364}, year = {2015}, language = {de} }