@article{Klettke2013,
  author    = {Klettke, Cornelia},
  title     = {The voice of the other : heterotopy and heterology inBernard-Marie Koltes black battles with dogs},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BoehmHennemann2014,
  author    = {Boehm, Veronica and Hennemann, Anja},
  title     = {The evidential use of the spanish imperfect and the conditional in journalistic contexts},
  series = {Studia neophilologica : a journal of Germanic and Romance languages and literature},
  volume    = {86},
  journal   = {Studia neophilologica : a journal of Germanic and Romance languages and literature},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
  address   = {Abingdon},
  issn      = {0039-3274},
  doi       = {10.1080/00393274.2014.933661},
  pages     = {183 -- 200},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hassler2014,
  author    = {Haßler, Gerda},
  title     = {Evidentiality and the expression of speaker's stance in Romance languages and German},
  series = {Discourse Studies : an interdisciplinary journal for the study of text and talk},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Discourse Studies : an interdisciplinary journal for the study of text and talk},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1461-4456},
  doi       = {10.1177/1461445614564522},
  pages     = {182 -- 209},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {In recent years, the category of evidentiality has also come into use for the description of Romance languages and of German. This has been contingent on a change in its interpretation from a typological category to a semantic-pragmatic category, which allows an application to languages lacking specialised morphemes for the expression of evidentiality. We consider evidentiality to be a structural dimension of grammar, the values of which are expressed by types of constructions that code the source of information which a speaker imparts. If we look at the situation in Romance languages and in German, drawing a boundary between epistemic modality and evidentiality presents problems that are difficult to solve. Adding markers of the source of the speaker's knowledge often limits the degree of responsibility of the speaker for the content of the utterance. Evidential adverbs are a frequently used means of marking the source of the speaker's knowledge. The evidential meaning is generalised to marking any source of knowledge, what can be regarded as a result of a process of pragmaticalisation. The use of certain means which also carry out evidential markings can even contribute to the blurring of the different kinds of evidentiality. German also has modal verbs which in conjunction with the perfect tense of the verb have a predominantly evidential use (sollen and wollen). But even here the evidential marking is not without influence on the modality of the utterance. The Romance languages, however, do not have such specialised verbs for expressing evidentiality in certain contexts. To do this, they mark evidentiality - often context bound - by verb forms such as the conditional and the imperfect tense. This article shall contrast the different architectures used in expressing evidentiality in German and in the Romance languages.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Erdmann2015,
  author    = {Erdmann, Julius},
  title     = {Semiotics of Pictorial Signs on Social Networking Sites},
  series = {Punctum : international journal of semiotics},
  volume    = {1},
  journal   = {Punctum : international journal of semiotics},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Hellenic Semiotic Society},
  address   = {Thessaloniki},
  issn      = {2459-2943},
  doi       = {10.18680/hss.2015.0003},
  pages     = {26 -- 42},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {The paper aims at considering characteristics from one field of contemporary visual studies that has for a long time been neglected in academic research: Pictorial signs on Social Network Sites (SNS) are an outstanding class of semiotic resources that is greatly shaped by processes of technological and collective sign production and distribution. A brief examination of the scholarly research on the pragmatics and semiotics of pictorial signs on SNS shows that the heterogeneity of visual signs is often neglected and that it mostly concentrates on one aspect of these pictorial signs: their technological production or their purpose for individual self-disclosure. The paper therefore considers the semiosis of pictorial signs on SNS in a holistic perspective as one the one hand produced by individual and collective meaning making as well as on the other hand a product of technological framing. It therefore develops a techno-semiotic pragmatic account that takes into consideration both processes. Starting from a prominent class of pictorial signs on SNS during Tunisian Revolution, the Tunisian Flag graphics, the paper than shows that communicative and social interaction functions on the graphic interface of SNS ('like'-function, sharing and commenting option) are not only directly inscribed into the pictorial frame, but also greatly influence the reading of a pictorial sign. The location of images on the SNS' interface has an impact on its meaning and on the social functions of a pictorial sign, as profile pictures are directly linked to the online identity of the user. Through technological sign processing, the polysemy of the image is reduced. We therefore consider the images on the one hand as individual self-narratives and on the other as instances of SNS' visual culture that brings out dominant visual codes but also allows social and political movements to spread.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hassler2015,
  author    = {Haßler, Gerda},
  title     = {'Communicating the past to the present'},
  series = {History and Philosophy of the Language Sciences},
  journal   = {History and Philosophy of the Language Sciences},
  editor    = {McElvenny, James},
  issn      = {2366-2409},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{McElvenny2016,
  author    = {McElvenny, James},
  title     = {The fate of form in the Humboldtian tradition: The Formungstrieb of Georg von der Gabelentz},
  series = {Journal of geophysical research : Solid earth},
  volume    = {47},
  journal   = {Journal of geophysical research : Solid earth},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {0271-5309},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.langcom.2015.12.004},
  pages     = {30 -- 42},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The multifaceted concept of 'form' plays a central tole in the linguistic work of Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835), where it is deeply entwined with aesthetic questions. H. Steinthal's (1823-1899) interpretation of linguistic form, however, made it the servant of psychology. The Formungstrieb (drive to formation) of Georg von der Gabelentz (1840-1893) challenged Steinthal's conception and placed a renewed emphasis on aesthetics. In this endeavour, Gabelentz drew on the work of such figures as August Friedrich Pott (1802-1887), Hans Conon von der Gabelentz (1807-1874) and William Dwight Whitney (1827-1894). In this paper, we examine Gabelentz' Formungstrieb and place it in its historical context.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hennemann2016,
  author    = {Hennemann, Anja},
  title     = {A cognitive-constructionist approach to Spanish creo empty set and creo},
  series = {Folia linguistica},
  volume    = {50},
  journal   = {Folia linguistica},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0165-4004},
  doi       = {10.1515/flin-2016-0017},
  pages     = {449 -- 474},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ette2016,
  author    = {Ette, Ottmar},
  title     = {Toward a Polylogical Philology of the Literatures of the World},
  series = {Modern language quarterly : a journal of literary history},
  volume    = {77},
  journal   = {Modern language quarterly : a journal of literary history},
  publisher = {Duke Univ. Press},
  address   = {Durham},
  issn      = {0026-7929},
  doi       = {10.1215/00267929-3464841},
  pages     = {143 -- 173},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {As the world cannot be adequately understood from the vantage point of a single language, the literatures of the world can no longer be trimmed to a single world literature in the Goethean sense. This recognition bodes well for the future of philology and of literary production. Through multiperspectival writing, knowledge of life may be attainable without being reduced to a single political, medial, cartographical, geocultural, or aesthetic logic. As a laboratory for polylogical thinking, literature does not represent reality, as Erich Auerbach put it. Rather, it represents multiple lived, experienced, or relivable realities. Whoever is open to a polylogical reception of the literatures of the world can perceive and experience how life knowledge transforms into lived knowledge and how knowledge for survival turns into knowledge for living together. However, literature can be more than it is only if it stays aware of the void, of lack, of privation, of the interminable: aware of the end that never is an end. Such a planetary concept of the literatures of the world offers valuable opportunities to all those who do not fall into the trap of contenting themselves with a supposed abundance of text.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ette2016,
  author    = {Ette, Ottmar},
  title     = {Magic Screens. Biombos, Namban Art, the Art of Globalization and Education between China, Japan, India, Spanish America and Europe in the 17th and 18th Centuries},
  series = {European review : interdisciplinary journal of the humanities and sciences of the Academia Europea},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {European review : interdisciplinary journal of the humanities and sciences of the Academia Europea},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  issn      = {1062-7987},
  doi       = {10.1017/S1062798715000630},
  pages     = {285 -- 296},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Garcilaso de la Vega el Inca, for several centuries doubtlessly the most discussed and most eminent writer of Andean America in the 16th and 17th centuries, throughout his life set the utmost value on the fact that he descended matrilineally from Atahualpa Yupanqui and from the last Inca emperor, Huayna C{\´a}pac. Thus, both in his person and in his creative work he combined different cultural worlds in a polylogical way.1 Two painters boasted that very same Inca descent - they were the last two great masters of the Cuzco school of painting, which over several generations of artists had been an institution of excellent renown and prestige, and whose economic downfall and artistic marginalization was vividly described by the French traveller Paul Mancoy in 1837.2 While, during the 18th century, Cuzco school paintings were still much cherished and sought after, by the beginning of the following century the elite of Lima regarded them as behind the times and provincial, committed to an 'indigenous' painting style. The artists from up-country - such was the reproach - could not keep up with the modern forms of seeing and creating, as exemplified by European paragons. Yet, just how 'provincial', truly, was this art?},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Ette2016,
  author    = {Ette, Ottmar},
  title     = {Writing-between-worlds},
  series = {Mimesis ; 64},
  journal   = {Mimesis ; 64},
  publisher = {de Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-11-046109-1},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {339},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Hassler2016,
  author    = {Haßler, Gerda},
  title     = {Deg{\´e}rando's three prize essays and the shift in linguistic thought at the turn of the 19th century},
  series = {History of Linguistics 2014 : selected papers from the 13th International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS XIII), Vila Real, Portugal, 25-29 August 2014 (Studies in the History of the Language Sciences ; 126)},
  booktitle = {History of Linguistics 2014 : selected papers from the 13th International Conference on the History of the Language Sciences (ICHoLS XIII), Vila Real, Portugal, 25-29 August 2014 (Studies in the History of the Language Sciences ; 126)},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  address   = {Amsterdam, Philadelphia},
  isbn      = {978-90-272-4617-2},
  issn      = {0304-0720},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {149 -- 160},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Deg{\´e}rando started out from the views of the French ideologists on the relationship of language and thought, but increasingly distanced himself from them. This is already evident based on the choice of reference authors and also on the increasing emphasis on empirical research. His prize essays reflect the fundamental changes in linguistic thought during the late 18th century. He was successful in the competition of the Institut National (1797/1799) and with another essay at the Berlin Academy (1802). His main argument against Condillac and the ideologists is that empirical knowledge does not depend on signs. Therefore, the development of better languages will not improve this kind of human knowledge.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{McElvenny2017,
  author    = {McElvenny, James},
  title     = {Grammar, typology and the Humboldtian tradition in the work of Georg von der Gabelentz},
  series = {Language \& history : journal of the Henry Sweet Society for the History of Linguistic Ideas},
  volume    = {60},
  journal   = {Language \& history : journal of the Henry Sweet Society for the History of Linguistic Ideas},
  publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
  address   = {Abingdon},
  issn      = {1759-7536},
  doi       = {10.1080/17597536.2016.1212580},
  pages     = {1 -- 20},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {A frequently mentioned if somewhat peripheral figure in the historiography of late nineteenth-century linguistics is the German sinologist and general linguist Georg von der Gabelentz (1840-1893). Today Gabelentz is chiefly remembered for several insights that proved to be productive in the development of subsequent schools and subdisciplines. In this paper, we examine two of these insights, his analytic and synthetic systems of grammar and his foundational work on typology. We show how they were intimately connected within his conception of linguistic research, and how this was in turn embedded in the tradition established by Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835), especially as it was further developed by H. Steinthal (1823-1899). This paper goes beyond several previous works with a similar focus by drawing on a wider range of Gabelentz' writings, including manuscript sources that have only recently been published, and by examining specific textual connections between Gabelentz and his predecessors.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Saendig2017,
  author    = {S{\"a}ndig, Brigitte},
  title     = {Trag{\´e}die et psychologie},
  series = {Revue romane : langue et litt{\´e}rature},
  volume    = {52},
  journal   = {Revue romane : langue et litt{\´e}rature},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0035-3906},
  doi       = {10.1075/rro.52.1.07san},
  pages     = {70 -- 79},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {His dislike for psychological analysis accompanied Albert Camus throughout his life and had a profound impact on his idea of theatre. Especially in his early years, he sees psychology as the antagonist of the kind of theater that he envisages, the "modern tragedy". In the last decade of his life, Camus worked on the novel "Requiem for a Nun" by William Faulkner, whom he greatly respected, in order to stage it. The confrontation with this work and its highly psychologically driven plot makes Camus virtually give up on his anti-psychological attitude.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HasslerBoehmHennemann2017,
  author    = {Haßler, Gerda and B{\"o}hm, Ver{\´o}nica Julia and Hennemann, Anja},
  title     = {On the evidential use of English adverbials and their equivalents in Romance languages and Russian},
  series = {Evidentiality revisited : Cognitive grammar, functional and discourse-pragmatic perspectives (Pragmatics \& Beyond New Series ; 271)},
  volume    = {271},
  booktitle = {Evidentiality revisited : Cognitive grammar, functional and discourse-pragmatic perspectives (Pragmatics \& Beyond New Series ; 271)},
  editor    = {Mar{\´i}n Arrese, Juana I. and Haßler, Gerda and Carretero, Marta},
  publisher = {John Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam, Philadelphia},
  isbn      = {9789027256768},
  issn      = {0922-842X},
  doi       = {10.1075/pbns.271.04boh},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {87 -- 104},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {The present study investigates the use of equivalents of the English adverbials seemingly and apparently with a specific morphological structure in Romance languages and Russian, i.e. Spanish al parecer, Portuguese ao parecer and ao que parece, French avoir l'air de, Italian all'apparenza and in apparenza as well as Russian по-видимому. The underlying hypothesis is that the function and syntactic behaviour of these adverbial locutions are motivated by their morphological composition. It is to investigate whether the adverbials may be used sentence-initially, parenthetically, as an adverbial with broad or narrow scope or as a component of a modalised predication. The adverbial locutions are treated as means of expression where evidentiality and epistemic modality represent overlapping functional-semantic categories.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ette2017,
  author    = {Ette, Ottmar},
  title     = {Welterleben/Weiterleben},
  series = {Daphnis : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r mittlere deutsche Literatur},
  volume    = {45},
  journal   = {Daphnis : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r mittlere deutsche Literatur},
  number    = {3-4},
  publisher = {Editions Rodopi BV},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0300-693X},
  doi       = {10.1163/18796583-04503002},
  pages     = {343 -- 388},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Welterleben and Weiterleben are what determine the second globalization (of four previously explored) whose constantly accelerating dynamic, vectorization, this essay explores. On the basis of selected writings of Georg Forster, Alexander von Humboldt, and Adelbert von Chamisso, the author highlights the increasing speed with which knowledge, especially in the experiential sciences, is produced and disseminated following the routes of ever-widening trade speeded along by globalization. The notion of 'vectopia' stands for the connection of utopia and uchronia in space and time in such a way that the experience of the world, expanded worldwide, contains within it a Weiter-Leben, a 'living-further' that is to be understood first in a spatial, and not yet temporal, sense, of what Forster called Erfahrungswissen, or 'experiential knowledge.' Vectopia, as elaborated here, has a material dimension that relates to the physical person, the body, the experience of the world that cannot occur without the constant changing of place, without a journeying that is again and again recommenced. Vectopia develops the projection of a life not from space or from time alone, but by their combination. Vectopia is more than a concept, it is a thought-figure: it is vitally connected to life, and thus a life-figure. It opens itself to a type of knowledge that stands almost at the threshold of a further life, indeed, of a Weiterleben that, opening itself to a 'living-onward,' resides beyond space, time, and movement.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{OPUS4-39834,
  title     = {New Orleans and the global South},
  series = {Potsdamer inter- und transkulturelle Texte ; 17},
  journal   = {Potsdamer inter- und transkulturelle Texte ; 17},
  editor    = {Ette, Ottmar and M{\"u}ller, Gesine},
  publisher = {Georg Olms Verlag},
  address   = {Hildesheim},
  isbn      = {978-3-487-15504-3},
  pages     = {403},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Innerhalb der USA gilt New Orleans seit jeher als die „unamerikanischste" Stadt, als exotisch und anders, gar als „sozio-geographischer Unfall". Hier {\"u}berkreuzen sich nicht nur die Einfl{\"u}sse verschiedener Kolonialkulturen, sondern auch die Routen des atlantischen Sklavenhandels und der asiatischen Arbeitsmigration und nicht zuletzt die ideellen wie materiellen Transferbewegungen zwischen den beiden Amerikas. Der vorliegende Band macht es sich zur Aufgabe, diese vielf{\"a}ltigen transarealen Zirkulationsprozesse zu analysieren und das Potential New Orleans' zur paradigmatischen Metropole des Globalen S{\"u}dens auszuloten. Im Fokus stehen verschiedene Formen der kulturellen Kreolisierung, wie sie sich in der Sprache, der Literatur, der Musik, aber auch in Alltagsph{\"a}nomen wie dem Karneval oder Computerspielen manifestieren. Within the USA, New Orleans has long been considered the 'un-American' city, seen as exotic and different, even as a 'socio-geographical accident'. It is a crossroads not only for the influences of different colonial cultures but also for the routes of the Atlantic slave trade and immigration of Asian workers, and not least for material and non-material transfer between the two Americas. This volume seeks to analyse these manifold transareal circulation processes and to explore New Orleans's potential as a paradigmatic metropolis of the Global South. The focus is on different forms of creolisation as manifested in language, literature and music, but also in everyday phenomena such as Carnival or computer games.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{OPUS4-10490,
  title     = {Evidentiality revisited : Cognitive grammar, functional and discourse-pragmatic perspectives},
  editor    = {Haßler, Gerda and Mar{\´i}n Arese, Juana and Carretero, Marta},
  edition   = {1},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Company},
  address   = {Amsterdam, Philadelphia},
  isbn      = {978-90-272-5676-8},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {317},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{MuellerLocaneLoy2018,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Gesine and Locane, Jorge Joaquin and Loy, Benjamin},
  title     = {Introduction},
  series = {Re-mapping World Literature: Writing, Book Markets and Epistemologies between Latin America and the Global South / Escrituras, mercados y epistemolog{\´i}as entre Am{\´e}rica Latina y el Sur Global},
  journal   = {Re-mapping World Literature: Writing, Book Markets and Epistemologies between Latin America and the Global South / Escrituras, mercados y epistemolog{\´i}as entre Am{\´e}rica Latina y el Sur Global},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-11-054957-7},
  issn      = {2513-0757},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110549577-001},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hassler2018,
  author    = {Haßler, Gerda},
  title     = {Linguistic relativity and language as epiphenomenon: two contradictory positions},
  series = {Conflu{\^e}ncia. Revista do Instituto de l{\´i}ngua portuguesa},
  volume    = {2018},
  journal   = {Conflu{\^e}ncia. Revista do Instituto de l{\´i}ngua portuguesa},
  number    = {55},
  issn      = {2317-4153},
  doi       = {10.18364/rc.v0i55},
  pages     = {82 -- 98},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The assumption of linguistics relativity and the definition of languages as epiphenomena are certainly known as two contradictory positions from the last century. But I will start my discussion of them in the period of their appearance and then use this as a basis to evaluate the heuristic value of these positions in present day linguistics. I will start with the definition of language as an epiphenomenon and then I will go on with the linguistic relativity. The notion of ʽepiphenomenon' is usually used to exclude certain aspects of a scientific object because they are considered to be deduced from others. In linguistics, restrictions of the research object were made, invoking the notion of ʽepiphenomenonʼ, which was partially done with a polemical attitude, and was always responded to polemically.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Hassler2018,
  author    = {Haßler, Gerda},
  title     = {Arbitrariness, Motivation and Value of the Linguistic Sign: Saussurean and Post-Saussurean Perspectives},
  series = {The Cours de Linguistique G{\´e}n{\´e}rale Revisited: 1916-2016. Saussure et le Cours de linguistique g{\´e}n{\´e}rale cent ans apr{\`e}s},
  booktitle = {The Cours de Linguistique G{\´e}n{\´e}rale Revisited: 1916-2016. Saussure et le Cours de linguistique g{\´e}n{\´e}rale cent ans apr{\`e}s},
  editor    = {Rico, Christophe and Kirtchuk, Pablo},
  publisher = {Polis Institute Press},
  address   = {Jerusalem},
  isbn      = {978-9-65769-811-2},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {61 -- 87},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {In 1916, three years after the death of Ferdinand de Saussure, the Cours de linguistique g{\´e}n{\´e}rale (CLG) was published in Geneva. This foundational work marked the beginning of a discipline that has profoundly influenced the development of the humanities ever since. What sources influenced the CLG? Do the main concepts of this seminal work have the same validity today as they did in 1916? How has the recent development of language sciences influenced its reception? How does this text account for meaning and communication within the context of speech (parole)? In order to explore these questions, one hundred years after the publication of Ferdinand de Saussure's seminal work on General Linguistics, Polis--The Jerusalem Institute of Languages and Humanities held an interdisciplinary conference that gathered 14 international specialists from various disciplines: general linguistics, pragmatics, philology, dialectology, translation studies, terminology, and philosophy. The first section of this work reassesses the sources and further influence of the CLG on modern linguistics. The book's second part discusses some of the main concepts and dichotomies of the CLG (constitution of the linguistic method, arbitrariness of sign, main dichotomies), under the light of both the original manuscripts and recent linguistic developments (influence of dialectology or translation studies). The third and last part handles the pragmatic and semantic dimensions of language, suggesting new avenues of reflection that could not yet have been fully taken into account within the CLG itself. Uniting 14 scholarly articles, together with an introduction, an index locorum and a collective bibliography, this volume hopes to encourage readers with its reappraisal and reinterpretation of Saussure's ground-breaking work and thus contribute to the future development of linguistics and humanities.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ette2018,
  author    = {Ette, Ottmar},
  title     = {TransArea Tangier},
  series = {Re-mapping World Literature Writing, Book Markets and Epistemologies between Latin America and the Global South / Escrituras, mercados y epistemolog{\´i}as entre Am{\´e}rica Latina y el Sur Global},
  journal   = {Re-mapping World Literature Writing, Book Markets and Epistemologies between Latin America and the Global South / Escrituras, mercados y epistemolog{\´i}as entre Am{\´e}rica Latina y el Sur Global},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-11-054957-7},
  issn      = {2513-0757},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110549577-019},
  pages     = {283 -- 321},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hassler2019,
  author    = {Haßler, Gerda},
  title     = {Theory of signs and ideas on the relation between language and thought at the border between the 18th and 19th centuries},
  series = {Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Jazyk i literatura},
  volume    = {16},
  journal   = {Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Jazyk i literatura},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {St. Petersburg University Press},
  address   = {Sankt-Peterburg},
  issn      = {2541-9358},
  doi       = {10.21638/spbu09.2019.308},
  pages     = {463 -- 479},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {The name Ideologues refers to a group of philosophers, psychologists, grammarians, educational theorists and medical specialists who for a short period from 1795 to 1805 determined the intellectual climate in France and sought to develop a science of ideas (id{\´e}ologie). The Ideologues had a rather reserved attitude to Condillac's (1714-1780) ideas and his sensualist sign theory. They strove for the perfection of language for the needs of thought and of scientific knowledge. The connections with the Ideologues can also be discerned in Russia. In the educational theory, Jean-Baptiste Maudru (1740-1808) was close to the Ideologues and, despite his insufficient knowledge of the Russian language, made some interesting remarks on the connection between the language and the national character. According to Maudru and in agreement with the Ideologues, different typologies of word order are not just an indication of greater or lesser closeness to the natural order. Rather, they indicate differences in national character, which manifest themselves in the specific character of individual languages. Maudru taught at the military academy in Saint Petersburg and published the first Russian grammar in France (Maudru 1802). In his grammar, he sought to link mechanically the specific features of languages and of national characters with the climatic influences. His attempt to revive the theory of climatic influences was criticized by Karamzin. Karamzin also treated the discussion of the metaphoric extension of word meanings as an absurd undertaking, which had no place in grammar.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gerstenberg2019,
  author    = {Gerstenberg, Annette},
  title     = {Generational styles in oral storytelling},
  series = {Narrative inquiry},
  volume    = {29},
  journal   = {Narrative inquiry},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1387-6740},
  doi       = {10.1075/ni.18042.ger},
  pages     = {1 -- 28},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {When it comes to autobiographical narratives, the most spontaneous and natural manner is preferable. But neither individually told narratives nor those grounded in the communicative repertoire of a social group are easily comparable. A clearly identifiable tertium comparationis is mandatory. We present the results of an experimental 'Narrative Priming' setting with French students. A potentially underlying model of narrating from personal experience was activated via a narrative prime, and in a second step, the participants were asked to tell a narrative of their own. The analysis focuses on similarities and differences between the primes and the students' narratives. The results give evidence for the possibility to elicit a set of comparable narratives via a prime, and to activate an underlying narrative template. Meaningful differences are discussed as generational and age related styles. The transcriptions from the participants that authorized the publication are available online.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Ette2019,
  author    = {Ette, Ottmar},
  title     = {Pride and conviviality - pride in conviviality},
  series = {Taking Stock - Twenty-Five Years of Comparative Literary Research (Internationale Forschungen zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft)},
  volume    = {200},
  booktitle = {Taking Stock - Twenty-Five Years of Comparative Literary Research (Internationale Forschungen zur allgemeinen und vergleichenden Literaturwissenschaft)},
  publisher = {Brill Rodopi},
  address   = {Leiden [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {978-90-04-41035-0},
  issn      = {0929-6999},
  doi       = {10.1163/9789004410350_006},
  pages     = {121 -- 155},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Pride is linked to conviviality, to the practice of life-with-an-other, and to an awareness of the limitations of the life forms and life norms which guide and regulate the life of culturally, socially, and historically defined communities. Assuming this link, pride in living-together and conviviality appear as concepts creating a framework for future perspectives. But these concepts need a space in which they can unfold critically and confidently with a view to the future. For millennia, the literatures of the world have created this space of simulation and experimentation in which knowledge of how-to-live-with-an-other has been put down on paper through the open-ended tradition of writing. It is the space of the life forms and life norms of conviviality: it offers us prospective knowledge for the future by translating the imaginable into the thinkable, and the readable into the livable.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{EcksteinBartelsWalleretal.2019,
  author    = {Eckstein, Lars and Bartels, Anke and Waller, Nicole and Wiemann, Dirk},
  title     = {Postcolonial Literatures in English: An Introduction},
  publisher = {Metzler},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-476-02674-3},
  pages     = {V, 202},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Postcoloniale Literatur bezeichnet die nationalen anglophonen Literaturen in den Amerikas, Asien, Afrika und Ozeanien (zeitweise auch New English Literatures genannt). Eine Darstellung nach Regionen ist wegen der migrantischen Bewegungen der Autor/innen allerdings nicht zu leisten. Daher behandelt der Band die zentralen Themen der postkolonialen Debatte, die jeweils Autor/innen aus verschiedenen Regionen betreffen.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Hassler2020,
  author    = {Haßler, Gerda},
  title     = {Pr{\´e}sentation},
  series = {Collocations et traditions discursives Actes du Colloque du Coll{\`e}ge Doctoral Franco-allemand (CDFA) tenu {\`a} l'Universit{\´e} de Potsdam le 4 juillet 2018 (Linx : revue des linguistes de l'Universit{\´e} Paris Ouest Nanterre La D{\´e}fense)},
  volume    = {2020},
  journal   = {Collocations et traditions discursives Actes du Colloque du Coll{\`e}ge Doctoral Franco-allemand (CDFA) tenu {\`a} l'Universit{\´e} de Potsdam le 4 juillet 2018 (Linx : revue des linguistes de l'Universit{\´e} Paris Ouest Nanterre La D{\´e}fense)},
  number    = {13},
  editor    = {Haßler, Gerda},
  issn      = {2118-9692},
  doi       = {10.4000/linx.3842},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hassler2020,
  author    = {Haßler, Gerda},
  title     = {The Functional-Communicative Approach to Language of the Potsdam School in the German Democratic Republic},
  series = {History of Humanities},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {History of Humanities},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {The University of Chicago Press Journals},
  address   = {Chicago},
  issn      = {2379-3163},
  pages     = {31 -- 49},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Hennemann2020,
  author    = {Hennemann, Anja},
  title     = {Topic and Focus Markers in Spanish, Portuguese and French},
  series = {Potsdam linguistic investigations ; 30},
  journal   = {Potsdam linguistic investigations ; 30},
  publisher = {Lang},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-631-82392-7},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {307},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {This book is concerned with the diachronic development of selected topic and focus markers in Spanish, Portuguese and French. On the one hand, it focuses on the development of these structures from their relational meaning to their topic-/ focus-marking meaning, and on the other hand, it is concerned with their current form und use. Thus, Romance topic and focus markers - such as sp. en cuanto a, pt. a prop{\´o}sito de, fr. au niveau de or sentence-initial sp. Lo que as well as clefts and pseudo-clefts - are investigated from a quantitative and qualitative perspective. The author argues that topic markers have procedural meaning and that their function is bound to their syntactic position. An important contribution of this study is the fact that real linguistic evidence (in the form of data from various corpora) is analyzed instead of operating with constructed examples.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{OPUS4-49371,
  title     = {Remembering German-Australian Colonial Entanglements},
  series = {Postcolonial Studies ; 21},
  journal   = {Postcolonial Studies ; 21},
  editor    = {Eckstein, Lars and Barrett, Lindsay and Schwarz, Anja and Hurley, Andrew Wright},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {978-0-367-42159-5},
  pages     = {x, 151},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Remembering German- Australian Colonial Entanglements emphatically promotes a critical and nuanced understanding of the complex entanglement of German colonial actors and activities within Australian colonial institutions and different imperial ideologies. Case studies ranging from the German reception of James Cook's voyages through to the legacies of 19th- and 20th- century settler colonialism foreground the highly ambiguous roles played by explorers, missionaries, intellectuals and other individuals, as well as by objects and things that travelled between worlds - ancestral human remains, rare animal skins, songs and even military tanks. The chapters foreground the complex relationship between science, religion, art and exploitation, displacement and annihilation. Contributors trace how these entanglements have been commemorated or forgotten over time - by Germans, settler-Australians and Indigenous people. Bringing to light a critical understanding of the German involvement in the Australian colonial project, Remembering German- Australian Colonial Entanglements will be of great interest to scholars of colonialism, postcolonialism, German Studies and Indigenous Studies. But for the editors' substantial new introductory chapter, these contributions originally appeared in a special issue of Postcolonial Studies.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Lenz2020,
  author    = {Lenz, Markus Alexander},
  title     = {A Prophet of Divine Wisdom?},
  series = {Philological Encounters Special Issus: Early Modern 'New Sciences': Inquiries into Ibn Khaldun and Giambattista Vico},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {Philological Encounters Special Issus: Early Modern 'New Sciences': Inquiries into Ibn Khaldun and Giambattista Vico},
  number    = {1},
  editor    = {Islam, Dayeh},
  publisher = {Brill},
  address   = {Leiden},
  isbn      = {2451-9189},
  issn      = {2451-9197},
  pages     = {50 -- 75},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In the nineteenth century, the reception of Giambattista Vico's writings came along with nationalist interpretations of his Scienza Nuova as an 'Italian Science'. This tendency was based upon an increased examination of the role that the philosopher Pythagoras and his Italian school of Croton played in Vico's hierarchical conception of the ancient Greek and Italian civilizations. Writers, archaeologists and historians used the New Science as a metonymic reference work for their own nationalist concepts by updating the Pythagorean myth in accordance with relevant narratives of exclusive genealogies concerning an ancient Italian wisdom. These narratives follow tendencies in Vico's own writings that were quoted strategically and mixed with further interpretations of the Scienza Nuova as reliable testimonial for a glorious Italian history. A theological poet characterized by deeper insight into the secrets of nature and some parts of the divine providence, Pythagoras gains his special position in Vico's general conception of knowledge.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ette2020,
  author    = {Ette, Ottmar},
  title     = {Exploring the World: On Vectopia},
  series = {Doing Humanities in Nineteenth-Century Germany},
  journal   = {Doing Humanities in Nineteenth-Century Germany},
  editor    = {Pdoksik, Efraim},
  publisher = {Brill},
  address   = {Leiden},
  isbn      = {978-90-04-36117-1},
  pages     = {214 -- 242},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ette2020,
  author    = {Ette, Ottmar},
  title     = {Wilhelm \& Alexander von Humboldt or: Humboldtian Science},
  series = {Wilhelm und Alexander von Humboldt - Berlin Cosmos},
  journal   = {Wilhelm und Alexander von Humboldt - Berlin Cosmos},
  editor    = {Spies, Paul and Tintemann, Ute and Mende, Jan},
  publisher = {Wienand},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  isbn      = {978-3-86832-559-1},
  pages     = {19 -- 23},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ette2020,
  author    = {Ette, Ottmar},
  title     = {Saga-Like World-Fractals: Jo{\~a}o Guimar{\~a}es Rosa, "Sagarana", and the Literatures of the World},
  series = {Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures},
  volume    = {IV},
  journal   = {Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Hunan Normal University},
  address   = {Changsha},
  pages     = {1 -- 21},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {This article presents and discusses Jo{\~a}o Guimar{\~a}es Rosa as an outstanding Brazilian author whose literary work, especially Sagarana, expresses aesthetically different ways of life-forms between human beings, animals, plants, and landscapes. Movement and transformations are the basic principles in which the melody of prose expresses itself as a language in and as motion. Although based in Brazilian culture, Rosa shows the conviviality of different logics which are not reduced to one myth of the Brazilian people, but produce multiple ways of co-existence between different life-forms and culture narratives. The translingual title "Sagarana" already alludes to the transitions between two languages, regions, and cultures: the Icelandic "saga-" and the Tupic-Word "rana" which means "similar" or "alike." The interpretation figures out the correlation of different provenances ("Herk{\"u}nfte") which emerge from Rosa's craft of storytelling. In its center, the Sert{\~a}o arises as a region of nature whose forces are connected with the life of human beings. As fractal of the world, it symbolizes Brazilian relations as a world of its own and at the same time as a part of the world of others. From this point of view the essay turns world literature upside down: it emphasizes on the one hand that the epoch of world literature since Goethe has come to an end and that the meridian has shifted to Latin America. On the other hand it can be observed that the lusophonic world between Brazil and Angola, Portugal and Kap Verde develops new perspectives on literatures of the world beyond the fixed coordinations of periphery and center. Rosa's ways of world making already shift the perspective from the local to the global as a miniatured model of a universe which reveals interpretations of a better understanding of the world as world fractals.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ette2020,
  author    = {Ette, Ottmar},
  title     = {From the Transarchip{\´e}lique Antilles},
  series = {Ameena Gafoor Institute},
  journal   = {Ameena Gafoor Institute},
  pages     = {11},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Ottmar Ette: TransArea : a literary history of globalization. Translated by Mark W. Person, Berlin, Boston, Walter de Gruyter, 2016. - 356 S. - ISBN 978-3-11-047773-3},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ette2020,
  author    = {Ette, Ottmar},
  title     = {Towards a polylogical Philology of the Literatures of the World},
  series = {Abralic},
  journal   = {Abralic},
  pages     = {41},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ette2020,
  author    = {Ette, Ottmar},
  title     = {Alexander von Humboldt},
  series = {Offene Horizonte : Sch{\"a}tze zu Humboldts Reisewegen},
  journal   = {Offene Horizonte : Sch{\"a}tze zu Humboldts Reisewegen},
  publisher = {Schmuckmuseum Pforzheim},
  address   = {Pforzheim},
  isbn      = {978-3-933924-25-4},
  pages     = {20 -- 21},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hassler2021,
  author    = {Hassler, Gerda},
  title     = {Meaning and Function},
  series = {Concordia discors vs. discordia concors : international journal for researches into comparative literature, contrastive linguistics, cross-cultural and translation strategies},
  journal   = {Concordia discors vs. discordia concors : international journal for researches into comparative literature, contrastive linguistics, cross-cultural and translation strategies},
  number    = {16},
  publisher = {Ştefan cel Mare University Press},
  address   = {Suceava},
  issn      = {2065-4057},
  pages     = {17 -- 50},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The use of the word functional in the most diverse theories and approaches has contributed in no small measure to the confusion in linguistics today. This article does not claim to give an overview of the different directions of functionalism in linguistics. Rather, the aim is to present what Coseriu's view characterised as functional in his time and to what extent his theory outlined a path that still makes sense in functional-cognitive linguistics today. This will involve an examination of Coseriu's difficult-to-identify concept of function. Furthermore, the article will also show that functional thinking is relevant for current grammatography.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GerstenbergSkupienDekens2021,
  author    = {Gerstenberg, Annette and Skupien-Dekens, Carine},
  title     = {A grammar of authority?},
  series = {Journal of historical pragmatics},
  volume    = {22},
  journal   = {Journal of historical pragmatics},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1566-5852},
  doi       = {10.1075/jhp.17006.ger},
  pages     = {1 -- 33},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Directive Speech Acts (dsas) are a major feature of historical pragmatics, specifically in research on historical (im)politeness. However, for Classical French, there is a lack of research on related phenomena. In our contribution, we present two recently constructed corpora covering the period of Classical French, sermo and apwcf. We present these corpora in terms of their genre characteristics on a communicative-functional and socio-pragmatic level. Based on the observation that, both in sermo and apwcf, dsas frequently occur together with terms of address, we analyse and manually code a sample based on this co-occurrence, and we compare the results with regard to special features in the individual corpora. The emerging patterns show a clear correspondence between socio-pragmatic factors and the linguistic means used to realise dsas. We propose that these results can be interpreted as signs of an underlying "grammar of authority".},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Klettke2021,
  author    = {Klettke, Cornelia},
  title     = {Measuring the divine by Geometry and Feeling},
  series = {Dante Beyond Borders. Contexts and Reception},
  journal   = {Dante Beyond Borders. Contexts and Reception},
  editor    = {Havely, Nick and Katz, Jonathan and Cooper, Richard},
  publisher = {Legenda},
  address   = {Oxford},
  isbn      = {978-1-781888-30-8},
  pages     = {21 -- 34},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{OPUS4-57691,
  title     = {Linguistic hybridity},
  series = {Studia Romanica},
  journal   = {Studia Romanica},
  number    = {232},
  editor    = {Hennemann, Anja and Meisnitzer, Benjamin},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Winter},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  isbn      = {978-3-8253-4936-3},
  pages     = {229},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This volume deals with different linguistic phenomena representing grammaticalization and lexicalization processes and combines different approaches of contact linguistics and variational linguistics. It contains papers on clitic placement in Angolan Portuguese, on the use of subject pronouns in French, Brazilian Portuguese and Caribbean Spanish, on evidential marking in Paraguayan Spanish, on Paraguayan Guaran{\´i}, on evidentiality in different varieties of Spanish, on discourse markers in Latin America, on modal particles in Italian and their translation into German, on bilingual communities in Southern Brazil, on Spanish-German-Russian language contact and on Romance aspectual periphrases in contact with English progressives.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{BoehmHennemannMeisnitzer2022,
  author    = {B{\"o}hm, Ver{\´o}nica Julia and Hennemann, Anja and Meisnitzer, Benjamin},
  title     = {Language contact and the linguistic coding of evidentiality in varieties of Spanish in Latin America},
  series = {Linguistic hybridity: contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance languages},
  booktitle = {Linguistic hybridity: contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance languages},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Winter},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  isbn      = {978-3-8253-4936-3},
  pages     = {117 -- 142},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HennemannMeisnitzer2022,
  author    = {Hennemann, Anja and Meisnitzer, Benjamin},
  title     = {An introduction to contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance languages},
  series = {Linguistic hybridity: contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance languages},
  booktitle = {Linguistic hybridity: contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance languages},
  publisher = {Heidelberg},
  address   = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Winter},
  isbn      = {978-3-8253-4936-3},
  pages     = {7 -- 13},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Hassler2022,
  author    = {Hassler, Gerda},
  title     = {Rezension zu: Wilhelm von Humboldt: Einleitende und vergleichende amerikanische Arbeiten [Introductory and Comparative American Works] / Edited by Manfred Ringmacher with the collaboration of Ute Tintemann, and with contributions by Jenne Klimp \& Frank Zimmer. - Paderborn: Ferdinand Sch{\"o}ningh, 2016. - viii, 496 pp. - (Wilhelm von Humboldt Schriften zur Sprachwissenschaft, 3.1). - ISBN 978-3-506-78416-2},
  series = {Historiographia Linguistica},
  volume    = {48},
  journal   = {Historiographia Linguistica},
  number    = {2-3},
  publisher = {Benjamins},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1569-9781},
  doi       = {10.1075/hl.00090.has},
  pages     = {323 -- 331},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hassler2022,
  author    = {Haßler, Gerda},
  title     = {Meaning and Function},
  series = {Concordia discors vs. discordia concors : researches into comparative literature, contrastive linguistics, translation and cross-cultural strategies},
  volume    = {16},
  journal   = {Concordia discors vs. discordia concors : researches into comparative literature, contrastive linguistics, translation and cross-cultural strategies},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Ştefan cel Mare University Press},
  address   = {Suceava},
  issn      = {2065-4057},
  pages     = {17 -- 50},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The use of the word functional in the most diverse theories and approaches has contributed in no small measure to the confusion in linguistics today. This article does not claim to give an overview of the different directions of functionalism in linguistics. Rather, the aim is to present what Coseriu's view characterised as functional in his time and to what extent his theory outlined a path that still makes sense in functional-cognitive linguistics today. This will involve an examination of Coseriu's difficult-to-identify concept of function. Furthermore, the article will also show that functional thinking is relevant for current grammatography.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Hassler2022,
  author    = {Haßler, Gerda},
  title     = {Aspectual periphrases in Romance languages in contact with the English progressive form},
  series = {Linguistic Hybridity. Contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance Languages},
  booktitle = {Linguistic Hybridity. Contact-induced and cognitively motivated grammaticalization and lexicalization processes in Romance Languages},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Winter},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  isbn      = {978-3-8253-4936-3},
  pages     = {215 -- 229},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AuhagenUth2022,
  author    = {Auhagen, Christopher Patrick and Uth, Melanie},
  title     = {Variation of relative complementizers in Yucatecan Spanish},
  series = {Languages},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Languages},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2226-471X},
  doi       = {10.3390/languages7040279},
  pages     = {16},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The starting point of this article is the occurrence of determiner-less and bare que relative complementizers like (en) que, '(in) that', instead of (en) el que, '(in) which', in Yucatecan Spanish (southeast Mexico). While reference grammars treat complementizers with a determiner as the standard option, previous diachronic research has shown that determiner-less complementizers actually predate relative complementizers with a determiner. Additionally, Yucatecan Spanish has been in long-standing contact with Yucatec Maya. Relative complementation in Yucatec Maya differs from that in Spanish (at least) in that the non-complex complementizer tu'ux ('where') is generally the only option for locative complementation. The paper explores monolingual and bilingual data from Yucatecan Spanish to discuss the question whether the determiner-less and bare que relative complementizers in our data constitute a historic remnant or a dialectal recast, possibly (but not necessarily) due to language contact. Although our pilot study may not answer these far-reaching questions, it does reveal two separate, but intertwined developments: (i) a generally increased rate of bare que relative complementation, across both monolingual speakers of Spanish and Spanish Maya bilinguals, compared to other Spanish varieties, and (ii) a preference for donde at the cost of other locative complementizer constructions in the bilingual group. Our analysis thus reveals intriguing differences between the complementizer preferences of monolingual and bilingual speakers, suggesting that different variational patterns caused by different (socio-)linguistic factors can co-develop in parallel in one and the [same] region.},
  language  = {en}
}