@article{AngelPuigSamper2022, author = {{\´A}ngel Puig-Samper, Miguel}, title = {Humboldt and his geographical album of New Spain}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXIII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {45}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-59233}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-592335}, pages = {29 -- 71}, year = {2022}, abstract = {During his trip to New Spain in 1803, Alexander von Humboldt visited large tracts of New Spanish territory, which includes modern Mexico and part of the United States. This trip provided the data for his geographical Atlas of the region, as well as information about the ancient Mexican cultures that he would later include in the general Atlas and in other major works, such as Vues des Cordill{\`e}res. Likewise, Humboldt's Political Essay on the Kingdom of New Spain displayed a comprehensive physical, natural, economic, and social description of Mexico in the colonial period, which will also be analysed. With these works, Humboldt presented a new geographical and cultural image of New Spain to the European audiences. In addition to this, his work made important contributions to cartographic knowledge.}, language = {en} } @article{Zemtsov2005, author = {Zemtsov, Alexander}, title = {Alexander von Humboldt's ideas on volcanism and their influence on Russian scientists}, volume = {VI}, number = {11}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-35335}, pages = {31 -- 37}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The article provides historical background for Alexander von Humboldt's expedition into Russia in 1829. It includes information on Humboldt's works and publications in Russia over the course of his lifetime, as well as an explanation of the Russian scientific community's response to those works. Humboldt's ideas on the existence of an active volcano in Central Asia attracted the attention of two prominent Russian geographers, P. Semenov and P. Kropotkin, whose views on the nature of volcanism were quite different. P. Semenov personally met Humboldt in Berlin. P. Kropotkin made one of the most important geological discoveries of the 19th Century: he found the fresh volcanic cones near Lake Baikal. Soon after Humboldt's Russian expedition, and partly as a result of it, an important mineral was found in the Ilmen mountains - samarskite, which later gave its name to the chemical element Samarium, developed in 1879. At the beginning of the 20th Century, the Russian scientist V. Vernadskiy pointed out that samarskite was the first uranium-rich mineral found in Russia.}, language = {en} } @article{Wiemann2013, author = {Wiemann, Dirk}, title = {Spectacles of astonishment: tragedy and the regicide in England and Germany, 1649 - 1663}, isbn = {978-140-945-556-1}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{Wiemann2013, author = {Wiemann, Dirk}, title = {Cities of the mind - villages of the mind}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Anglistik und Amerikanistik : a quarterly of language, literature and cultur}, volume = {61}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Anglistik und Amerikanistik : a quarterly of language, literature and cultur}, number = {1}, publisher = {K{\"o}nigshausen \& Neumann}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, issn = {0044-2305}, doi = {10.1515/zaa.2013.61.1.59}, pages = {59 -- 72}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Deep into the second half of the twentieth century the traditionalist definition of India as a country of villages remained dominant in official political rhetoric as well as cultural production. In the past two decades or so, this ruralist paradigm has been effectively superseded by a metropolitan imaginary in which the modern, globalised megacity increasingly functions as representative of India as a whole. Has the village, then, entirely vanished from the cultural imaginary in contemporary India? Addressing economic practices from upper-class consumerism to working-class family support strategies, this paper attempts to trace how 'the village' resurfaces or survives as a cultural reference point in the midst of the urban.}, language = {en} } @article{Werner2015, author = {Werner, Anja}, title = {Alexander von Humboldt's footnotes}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {28}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84076}, pages = {59 -- 67}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Alexander von Humboldts Fußnoten waren ihrer Zeit weit voraus, obwohl sie kaum den heutigen akademischen Standards entsprechen. Dieser Artikel untersucht die Fußnoten in Humboldts Essai politique sur l'{\^i}le de Cuba (1826). Zwar ist es nicht immer leicht, die manchmal recht geheimnisvollen Verweise zu entschl{\"u}sseln, dennoch lohnt sich der Versuch: Humboldts Fußnoten geben nicht nur Auskunft {\"u}ber seine umfassenden Netzwerke des Wissens. Sie verweisen auch auf Auseinandersetzungen verschiedener Gelehrter {\"u}ber Humboldts Schriften. Schließlich beinhalten sie Humboldts Reaktionen auf solche Auseinandersetzungen. Eine Untersuchung von Humboldts Fußnoten erlaubt es folglich dem Leser, mehr {\"u}ber Humboldt den Wissenschaftler aber auch Humboldt den Mensch zu erfahren.}, language = {en} } @article{Weigl2003, author = {Weigl, Engelhard}, title = {Acclimatization}, series = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {IV}, journal = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-34991}, pages = {51 -- 62}, year = {2003}, abstract = {Together with their wives Otto and Richard Schomburgk arrived in Port Adelaide (South Australia) on August 16th 1849. The essay looks at how these two brothers, who had received their scientific training and promotion in the circle surrounding Alexander von Humboldt, reacted to the unfamiliar conditions in the young British colony. Some indication will be given as to the differences between the Schomburgk brothers treatment of the natural resources of the new colony and that of the English colonists of the time.}, language = {en} } @article{Weigl2001, author = {Weigl, Engelhard}, title = {Alexander von Humboldt and the beginning of the environmental movement}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {II}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, doi = {10.18443/15}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-34595}, pages = {121 -- 127}, year = {2001}, abstract = {In the middle of the 19th century the question whether expanding civilization and industrialization had an effect on climate was discussed intensely worldwide. It was feared that increasing deforestation would lead to continuous decrease in rainfall. This first scientific discussion about climate change as the result of human intervention was strongly influenced by the research Alexander von Humboldt and Jean-Baptiste Boussingault had undertaken when they investigated the falling water levels of Lake Valencia in Venezuela. This essay aims to clarify the question whether Alexander von Humboldt can be counted among the leading figures of modern environmentalism on account of this research as is being claimed by Richard H. Grove in his influential book Green Imperialism. Colonial Expansion, Tropical Island Edens and Origins of Environmentalism, 1600-1860 (1995).}, language = {en} } @article{vonMoritz2012, author = {von Moritz, Brescius}, title = {Connecting the new world}, volume = {XIII}, number = {25}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-62386}, pages = {11 -- 33}, year = {2012}, abstract = {This article explores the link between the profound technological transformations of the nineteenth century and the life and work of the Prussian scholar Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859). It analyses how Humboldt sought to appropriate the revolutionary new communication and transportation technologies of the time in order to integrate the American continent into global networks of commercial, intellectual and material exchange. Recent scholarship on Humboldt's expedition to the New World (1799-1804) has claimed that his descriptions of tropical landscapes opened up South America to a range of 'transformative interventions' (Pratt) by European capitalists and investors. These studies, however, have not analysed the motivations underlying Humboldt's support for such intrusions into nature. Furthermore, they have not explored the role that such projects played in shaping Humboldt's understanding of the forces behind the progress of societies. To comprehend Humboldt's approval for human interventions in America's natural world, this study first explores the role that eighteenth-century theories of progress and the notion of geographical determinism played in shaping his conception of civilisational development. It will look at concrete examples of transformative interventions in the American hemisphere that were actively proposed by Humboldt and intended to overcome natural obstacles to human interaction. These were the use of steamships, electric telegraphy, railroads and large-scale canals that together enabled global trade and communication to occur at an unprecedented pace. All these contemporary innovations will be linked to the four motifs of nets, mobility, progress and acceleration, which were driving forces behind the 'transformation of the world' that took place in the course of the nineteenth century.}, language = {en} } @article{Saendig2017, author = {S{\"a}ndig, Brigitte}, title = {Trag{\´e}die et psychologie}, series = {Revue romane : langue et litt{\´e}rature}, volume = {52}, journal = {Revue romane : langue et litt{\´e}rature}, number = {1}, publisher = {Benjamins}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0035-3906}, doi = {10.1075/rro.52.1.07san}, pages = {70 -- 79}, year = {2017}, abstract = {His dislike for psychological analysis accompanied Albert Camus throughout his life and had a profound impact on his idea of theatre. Especially in his early years, he sees psychology as the antagonist of the kind of theater that he envisages, the "modern tragedy". In the last decade of his life, Camus worked on the novel "Requiem for a Nun" by William Faulkner, whom he greatly respected, in order to stage it. The confrontation with this work and its highly psychologically driven plot makes Camus virtually give up on his anti-psychological attitude.}, language = {en} } @article{SternagelLevittMersch2012, author = {Sternagel, J{\"o}rg and Levitt, Deborah and Mersch, Dieter}, title = {Etymological uncoveries, creative displays : acting as force and performance as eloquence in moving image culture}, isbn = {978-3-8376-1648-4}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{Sternagel2012, author = {Sternagel, J{\"o}rg}, title = {An emphasis in Being : moving towards a responsive phenomenology of film('s) performance}, isbn = {978-3-8376-1648-4}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{Steinmeier2019, author = {Steinmeier, Frank-Walter}, title = {Address on the opening of the Alexander von Humboldt Season in Quito, Ecuador, on 13 February 2019}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {XX}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {39}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43472}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-434723}, pages = {23 -- 30}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{Seemann2020, author = {Seemann, J{\"o}rn}, title = {Alexander von Humboldt's Search for the Casiquiare Canal}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXI}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {41}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.18443/298}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-488363}, pages = {77 -- 106}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Though Humboldt's travels to the Americas have been analyzed from a wide range of viewpoints, there are specific aspects that still await further investigation. Little is written about Humboldt in the field, specifically how he moved between different locations and simultaneously measured and mapped places and phenomena. The aim of this article is to discuss the triad movement-measure-ment-map that led to the development of specific practices of knowledge building on the move. Humboldt's search for the connections between the watersheds of the Orinoco and the Amazon rivers and the resulting maps and drawings are used as an example to point out his cartographic impulse in his quest to understand and explain the physical world.}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzKutzinski2021, author = {Schwarz, Ingo and Kutzinski, Vera M.}, title = {A Letter from Alexander von Humboldt to Joseph Albert Wright - Archival Traces}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz}, volume = {XXII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz}, number = {43}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-53278}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-532787}, pages = {5 -- 12}, year = {2021}, abstract = {A few months before his death, A. v. Humboldt attended the celebration in honor of the 127th birthday of George Washington at the US legation in Berlin. A letter to the American Envoy, Joseph A. Wright (1810 - 1867), underlines Humboldt's admiration for the fi rst president of the United States. At the same time Humboldt asked the diplomat to mail a letter to the German-American Bernard Moses (1832 - 1897) in Clinton, Louisiana, who had named his son Alexander Humboldt Moses (grave on the Hebrew Rest Cemetery \#2 in New Orleans, burial plot A, 12, 5). It appears to be possible that the Moses family still owns Humboldt's letter.}, language = {en} } @article{Schlaak2013, author = {Schlaak, Claudia}, title = {Island language policy and regional identity east of Africa}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-63132}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Since 2011 the Comorian Island of Mayotte has been France's 101st d{\´e}partement, thereby becoming part of the European Union. As a result, France has consolidated and strengthened its strategic position in the Indian Ocean. With the change of political status in 2011, new developments have occurred in Mayotte. It is still unclear whether the expected economic boom, extensive social benefits or injection of EU regional funds can help to alleviate poverty and raise living standards. There is concern, however, that massive immigration to Mayotte from the surrounding territories is diminishing any progress and will continue to do so. Not only France but also the EU will have to adapt to new immigration problems due to this new external border. In this situation one thing is clear: the language contact between French and the local languages, which is the result of political developments, is leading to new dynamics. The diglossic situation east of Africa, between French as the dominant language and local languages like Shimaor{\´e} or Shibushi spoken in Mayotte will become more marked in the next few years.}, language = {en} } @article{Rupke2006, author = {Rupke, Nicolaas A.}, title = {A metabiography of Alexander von Humboldt}, volume = {VII}, number = {12}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-35438}, pages = {69 -- 72}, year = {2006}, abstract = {The author's recently published monograph on Alexander von Humboldt[1] describes the multiple images of this great cultural icon. The book is a metabiographical study that shows how from the middle of the nineteenth century to the present day Humboldt has served as a nucleus of crystallisation for a variety of successive socio-political ideologies, each producing its own distinctive representation of him. The historiographical implications of this biographical diversity are profound and support current attempts to understand historical scholarship in terms of memory cultures.}, language = {en} } @article{RobertsStablerFischeretal.2013, author = {Roberts, Andrew Michael and Stabler, Jane and Fischer, Martin H. and Otty, Lisa}, title = {Space and pattern in linear and postlinear poetry empirical and theoretical approaches}, series = {European journal of English studies : official journal of the European Society for the Study of English (ESSE)}, volume = {17}, journal = {European journal of English studies : official journal of the European Society for the Study of English (ESSE)}, number = {1}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1382-5577}, doi = {10.1080/13825577.2012.754967}, pages = {23 -- 40}, year = {2013}, abstract = {This article derives from two interdisciplinary research projects funded by the UK Arts and Humanities Research Council, involving the application of psychological experimental techniques to the study of poetic form and reader response. It discusses the semantic and expressive effects of space and pattern in innovative forms of contemporary British and American poetry. After referring to some historical and theoretical contexts for these issues, the article analyses the results of experiments using eye-tracking, manipulations of text, memory tests and readers' recorded responses and interpretations. The first group of poems studied were lineated, with extended spaces within lines and displacement of lines from the left margin. Referring to a poem from Geoffrey Hill'sCanaan(1996), the authors show that such use of space may serve to articulate syntactical structures, but may also promote richer interpretation by encouraging cross-linear semantic connections. The second technique studied was the break from linear into postlinear poetry, as an initially lineated sequence shifts to pages of dispersed text. In readings of Susan Howe'sPythagorean Silence(fromThe Europe of Trusts, 1990), the authors detected more radical effects of space, shape and pattern, with associated consequences for interpretative strategies and aesthetic responses. Finally, the article discusses the potential for both mutual support and heuristic challenge between an empirical study of reader response, and a historical-theoretical approach as exemplified by Jerome McGann's interpretation ofPythagorean Silence.}, language = {en} } @article{Roba2014, author = {Roba, Bill}, title = {German-Iowan strategies in celebrating the centennial of Alexander von Humboldt's birth}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {29}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-84997}, pages = {179 -- 188}, year = {2014}, abstract = {The two largest cities of Eastern Iowa on the shore of the Mississippi River are Dubuque and Davenport. In each city, an elite group of German-Iowan leaders emerged by the late 1850s. Bill Roba describes and examines their strategies in celebrating the Centennial of Alexander von Humboldt's Birth.}, language = {en} } @article{RebokWinkle2019, author = {Rebok, Sandra and Winkle, Timothy}, title = {"Mason without apron"}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {XX}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {38}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43473}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-434735}, pages = {31 -- 50}, year = {2019}, abstract = {W{\"a}hrend das Fehlen einer religi{\"o}sen Haltung in Humboldts Werk, sowie die Kritik, die er diesbez{\"u}glich erhalten hat, allgemein bekannt sind, ist sein m{\"o}glicher Bezug zur Freimaurerei noch weitgehend unerforscht. Zwar erscheint Humboldt auf einigen Listen von „illustren Freimaurern", zudem tragen mehrere Logen seinen Namen, aber die Frage bleibt offen, ob Humboldt wirklich ein Freimaurer war. Wenn ja, wann und wo ist er einer Loge beigetreten? Gibt es vielleicht Kommentare von ihm zu dieser Art von Geheimb{\"u}nden? Und wer waren die bekanntesten Freimaurer in seiner Umgebung? Der Artikel beantwortet diese Punkte, aber wichtiger noch geht er der Frage nach, was eine Mitgliedschaft f{\"u}r Humboldts wissenschaftliche Arbeit bedeutet haben k{\"o}nnte, insbesondere im Hinblick auf den herausragenden Erfolg, den er in den Vereinigten Staaten zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts hatte und die Gr{\"u}nde hierf{\"u}r. Was h{\"a}tten solche Verbindungen f{\"u}r ihn bedeutet und wie wurde er von den wichtigsten freimaurerischen Pers{\"o}nlichkeiten und Logen in der transatlantischen Welt wahrgenommen?}, language = {en} } @article{Paessler2018, author = {P{\"a}ßler, Ulrich}, title = {Plantae des {\´E}tats-Unis}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XVIII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {35}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-419242}, pages = {5 -- 12}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Ein j{\"u}ngst im Nachlass Alexander von Humboldts aufgefundenes Manuskript enth{\"a}lt Aufzeichnungen {\"u}ber seinen Aufenthalt in den USA im Jahr 1804. Auf nur vier Seiten finden sich Notizen {\"u}ber Gespr{\"a}che mit Pr{\"a}sident Thomas Jefferson und dem Botaniker G. H. E. M{\"u}hlenberg, Angaben {\"u}ber Nutz- und Heilpflanzen, eine Auflistung nordamerikanischer Naturforscher sowie Informationen {\"u}ber Verbraucherpreise.}, language = {en} } @article{Paessler2017, author = {P{\"a}ßler, Ulrich}, title = {A Political Economy of Nature}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XVIII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {34}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, doi = {10.18443/252}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-395781}, pages = {80 -- 91}, year = {2017}, abstract = {In seinem Aufsatz „Ueber die Schwankungen der Goldproduktion mit R{\"u}cksicht auf staatswirthschaftliche Probleme" (1838) entfaltet Alexander von Humboldt auf wenigen Seiten eine Weltgeschichte des Edelmetallverkehrs von der Antike bis ins 19. Jahrhundert. Der vorliegende Artikel geht Humboldts {\"o}konomischem Denken als Teil seiner Forschungen zur Natur- und Menschheitsgeschichte nach. Er beginnt mit einem kurzen Abriss der von sp{\"a}tmerkantilistischen und fr{\"u}hliberalen Einfl{\"u}ssen gepr{\"a}gten Ausbildung Humboldts. Der Artikel diskutiert anschließend eine von Humboldt angefertigte Weltkarte sowie vier darauf bezogene Schaubilder, die historische und zeitgen{\"o}ssische statistische Daten zur graphischen Vision eines globalen Wirtschaftskreislaufs kombinieren. In einem weiteren Schritt geht der Artikel Humboldts Anwendung historischer und naturgeschichtlicher Forschungsmethoden auf dem Gebiet der politischen {\"O}konomie am Beispiel des Aufsatzes von 1838 nach. Den Schluss der Untersuchung bildet Humboldts Auseinandersetzung mit dem Edelmetall Platin, dessen begrenzte Verbreitung im Widerspruch zur Idee eines freien weltweiten Austauschs stand.}, language = {en} } @article{PuigSamperRebok2010, author = {Puig-Samper, Miguel {\´A}ngel and Rebok, Sandra}, title = {Charles Darwin and Alexander von Humboldt}, series = {Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {XI}, journal = {Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {21}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-51765}, pages = {55 -- 64}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Die besondere Beziehung zwischen Humboldt und Darwin, zwei der bedeutendsten Pers{\"o}nlichkeiten in der Welt der Naturwissenschaften und der Biologie des 19. Jahrhunderts, wird detailliert auf den verschiedenen Ebenen ihres Kontaktes analysiert, sowohl was das real stattgefundene pers{\"o}nliche Treffen betrifft, als auch hinsichtlich ihrer Korrespondenz und der Koinzidenz von Ideen. Dieser wechselseitige Blick zeigt uns wie sich die beiden Gelehrten gegenseitig wahrnahmen, ob sie wirklich versuchten, mit dem Paradigma ihrer bedeutenden Vorg{\"a}nger zu brechen, oder ob sie lediglich schrittweise das bereits erlangte Wissen erweiterten, bis es durch die Erstellung einer genialen Idee zu einem Bruch des bisherigen Wissens kommt. Bekannt ist die wiederholte Referenz von Darwin auf die Werke Humboldts, insbesondere auf die Tageb{\"u}cher des deutschen Naturwissenschaftler und seine Art der Beschreibung der amerikanischen Natur in ihrer ganzen Reichhaltigkeit. Weniger bekannt hingegen sind andere Verweise in seiner Autobiografie, sowie die wissenschaftliche Verwendung des Humboldtschen Werkes oder die Zitate in seiner Korrespondenz, die in diesem Beitrag aufgezeigt werden. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus wird die Verwendung der fr{\"u}hen Schriften von Darwin durch Humboldt in einigen seiner Publikationen, vor allem im Kosmos, erw{\"a}hnt.}, language = {en} } @article{PuigSamperGarrido2016, author = {Puig-Samper, Miguel {\´A}ngel and Garrido, Elisa}, title = {The presentation of the results of Alexander von Humboldt's voyage to Carlos IV}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XVII}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {32}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, doi = {10.18443/227}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-90788}, pages = {52 -- 64}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Ever since our first research into Alexander von Humboldt's stay in Spain, the absence of an ensuing relationship between the wise Prussian and the Spanish Crown and Authorities had always surprised us. On starting new research, we found that indeed he sent his first work to Carlos IV from Rome accompanied by a letter of gratitude for the protection he had received during his American trip and submission to the Spanish Crown, which we now present. This first literary fruit of his voyage, which Alexander von Humboldt alluded to in the letter is the first instalment of his work Plantes {\´E}quinoxiales, Recueillies au Mexique, dans l'ile de Cuba, dans les provinces de Caracas, de Cumana etc., published in Paris in 1805.}, language = {en} } @article{PannewickEtte2006, author = {Pannewick, Friederike and Ette, Ottmar}, title = {The American Hemisphere and the Arab World : introduction}, isbn = {3-86527-289-4}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{Neis2004, author = {Neis, Cordula}, title = {Mithridates in paradise : Small history of language thinking}, issn = {0302-5160}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Mueller2013, author = {M{\"u}ller, Gesine}, title = {From "The Novel" (1966) to "The Art of the Novel" (2000) readings of Vargas Llosa as Topos of Latin American Disenchantment}, series = {Review: Literature and Arts of the Americas}, volume = {46}, journal = {Review: Literature and Arts of the Americas}, number = {1}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0890-5762}, doi = {10.1080/08905762.2013.780894}, pages = {20 -- 25}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{Mersch2012, author = {Mersch, Dieter}, title = {Passion and exposure : new paradoxes of the actor}, isbn = {978-3-8376-1648-4}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{McElvenny2017, author = {McElvenny, James}, title = {Grammar, typology and the Humboldtian tradition in the work of Georg von der Gabelentz}, series = {Language \& history : journal of the Henry Sweet Society for the History of Linguistic Ideas}, volume = {60}, journal = {Language \& history : journal of the Henry Sweet Society for the History of Linguistic Ideas}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1759-7536}, doi = {10.1080/17597536.2016.1212580}, pages = {1 -- 20}, year = {2017}, abstract = {A frequently mentioned if somewhat peripheral figure in the historiography of late nineteenth-century linguistics is the German sinologist and general linguist Georg von der Gabelentz (1840-1893). Today Gabelentz is chiefly remembered for several insights that proved to be productive in the development of subsequent schools and subdisciplines. In this paper, we examine two of these insights, his analytic and synthetic systems of grammar and his foundational work on typology. We show how they were intimately connected within his conception of linguistic research, and how this was in turn embedded in the tradition established by Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835), especially as it was further developed by H. Steinthal (1823-1899). This paper goes beyond several previous works with a similar focus by drawing on a wider range of Gabelentz' writings, including manuscript sources that have only recently been published, and by examining specific textual connections between Gabelentz and his predecessors.}, language = {en} } @article{McElvenny2016, author = {McElvenny, James}, title = {The fate of form in the Humboldtian tradition: The Formungstrieb of Georg von der Gabelentz}, series = {Journal of geophysical research : Solid earth}, volume = {47}, journal = {Journal of geophysical research : Solid earth}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0271-5309}, doi = {10.1016/j.langcom.2015.12.004}, pages = {30 -- 42}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The multifaceted concept of 'form' plays a central tole in the linguistic work of Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835), where it is deeply entwined with aesthetic questions. H. Steinthal's (1823-1899) interpretation of linguistic form, however, made it the servant of psychology. The Formungstrieb (drive to formation) of Georg von der Gabelentz (1840-1893) challenged Steinthal's conception and placed a renewed emphasis on aesthetics. In this endeavour, Gabelentz drew on the work of such figures as August Friedrich Pott (1802-1887), Hans Conon von der Gabelentz (1807-1874) and William Dwight Whitney (1827-1894). In this paper, we examine Gabelentz' Formungstrieb and place it in its historical context.}, language = {en} } @article{Lundberg2015, author = {Lundberg, Karin}, title = {Networking knowledge}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XVI}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {30}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-86968}, pages = {78 -- 83}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Global citizenship and diversity are well-represented concepts in today's higher education. Learning outcomes and competencies are designed to sensitize students to the many cultural backgrounds of U.S. learning institutions. Nevertheless, true globality, as represented through diverse discourses and perspectives of the world, still seems neglected in curricula and course assignments. This article explores the possibilities offered through a new shared space in education where different forms of networked knowledge and multifaceted perspectives can build a global platform of exchange in a diverse student population. The universal science concept described by Alexander von Humboldt at the beginning of the 19th Century illuminates this intertwined approach to knowledge of the world, which has the potential to positively impact contemporary curricula and course design. Von Humboldt's writings emphasize inclusion and interplay among cultures and natural phenomena. By inviting our students to be active representatives of diverse discourses, these interconnecting links will become more transparent. In turn, productive forms of knowing about the world may enrich current learning objectives and thereby reflect a true global citizenship as it evolves in a new shared space of education. Keywords: global citizenship, plurality, diverse discourses, multicultural education.}, language = {en} } @article{Lindquist2004, author = {Lindquist, Jason H.}, title = {"Under the influence of an exotic nature...national remembrances are insensibly effaced"}, series = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {V}, journal = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {9}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-35109}, pages = {44 -- 59}, year = {2004}, abstract = {My essay attends to a number of passages in Alexander von Humboldt's Personal Narrative in which the Prussian explorer expresses anxiety about the apparent dangers posed by the overwhelmingly productive tropical landscapes he observes. In these passages, the excesses of an "exotic nature" threaten European identity and modes of civilization—and they trouble the accuracy of Humboldt's own observational project. I also explore Humboldt's related worry that South American vegetable (and visual) overload will exert a destabilizing effect on his aesthetic sensibility, disrupting his ability to represent the "New Continent" accurately in writing. Finally, I sketch the influence of Humboldt's representations of tropical excess on nineteenth-century British cultural thought and literary practice. Studying the instabilities experienced by Personal Narrative's expatriates and colonists promises to draw out important tensions latent in Humboldt's treatment of tropical landscape and to illuminate broader epistemological and aesthetic shifts being worked out during the period.}, language = {en} } @article{Lenz2020, author = {Lenz, Markus Alexander}, title = {A Prophet of Divine Wisdom?}, series = {Philological Encounters Special Issus: Early Modern 'New Sciences': Inquiries into Ibn Khaldun and Giambattista Vico}, volume = {5}, journal = {Philological Encounters Special Issus: Early Modern 'New Sciences': Inquiries into Ibn Khaldun and Giambattista Vico}, number = {1}, editor = {Islam, Dayeh}, publisher = {Brill}, address = {Leiden}, isbn = {2451-9189}, issn = {2451-9197}, pages = {50 -- 75}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In the nineteenth century, the reception of Giambattista Vico's writings came along with nationalist interpretations of his Scienza Nuova as an 'Italian Science'. This tendency was based upon an increased examination of the role that the philosopher Pythagoras and his Italian school of Croton played in Vico's hierarchical conception of the ancient Greek and Italian civilizations. Writers, archaeologists and historians used the New Science as a metonymic reference work for their own nationalist concepts by updating the Pythagorean myth in accordance with relevant narratives of exclusive genealogies concerning an ancient Italian wisdom. These narratives follow tendencies in Vico's own writings that were quoted strategically and mixed with further interpretations of the Scienza Nuova as reliable testimonial for a glorious Italian history. A theological poet characterized by deeper insight into the secrets of nature and some parts of the divine providence, Pythagoras gains his special position in Vico's general conception of knowledge.}, language = {en} } @article{Leitner2000, author = {Leitner, Ulrike}, title = {Humboldt's works on Mexico}, series = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {I}, journal = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.18443/2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-34355}, pages = {29 -- 44}, year = {2000}, abstract = {Humboldt wrote about Mexico from the perspective of a scientific explorer and naturalist. His works include his diaries, the Essai politique sur le royaume de la Nouvelle-Espagne, the Tablas g{\´e}ograficas, the Vues des Cordill{\`e}res and a geographic atlas. Concerning the scientific aspect, the lack of a section on Mexico in the Relation historique is not a real deficit, since this can be found in the Essai. But only the diaries and letters from the journey, both published by the Alexander-von-Humboldt Research Centre, Berlin, can be considered an adequate substitute. The following will show the origin of Humboldt's writings on Mexico, offer historical and bibliographical facts and present the publications "Beitr{\"a}ge zur Alexander von Humboldt-Forschung", as well as Humboldt's handwritten estate as far as they are available to us.}, language = {en} } @article{KutzinskiEtte2011, author = {Kutzinski, Vera M. and Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Inventories and Inventions: Alexander von Humboldt's Cuban Landscapes}, isbn = {978-0-226-46567-8}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{KutzinskiEtte2012, author = {Kutzinski, Vera M. and Ette, Ottmar}, title = {The art of science: Alexander von Humboldt's views of the cultures of the world}, isbn = {0-226-86506-1}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{Kroeger2013, author = {Kr{\"o}ger, Bj{\"o}rn}, title = {Remarks on a scene, depicting the primeval world}, series = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {XIV}, journal = {HIN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {27}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-69848}, pages = {7 -- 35}, year = {2013}, abstract = {The Prussian geologist Leopold von Buch was a lifelong friend of Alexander von Humboldt and had a significant influence on Humboldt's geological ideas. In a talk, held in Berlin in 1831, which is published here for the first time, von Buch presented the Duria Antiquior of 1830 by the English geologist Henry De La Beche. The Duria Antiquior is widely regarded as the earliest depiction of a scene of prehistoric life from deep time. The print raised new questions about the processes of geohistorical change. The talk reveals that Leopold von Buch was a true scientist of the Romantic Age. His descriptions of geohistorical organismic transformations are taken from pictorial examples of organismic transformation from the classical literature. The talk also illustrates how influential English geologists were for geo-historical reconstructions in Germany.}, language = {en} } @article{Kraft2012, author = {Kraft, Tobias}, title = {Textual Differences in Alexander von Humboldt's Essai politique sur l'{\^i}le de Cuba}, series = {Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {XIII}, journal = {Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {24}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-61435}, pages = {75 -- 85}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Die vorliegende Studie basiert auf einem Editionsbericht, der 2009 im Rahmen der Konferenz »Alexander von Humboldt and the Hemisphere« an der Vanderbilt University (Nashville, TN) vorgestellt wurde. Die f{\"u}r diese Publikation weiter entwickelte Untersuchung verdeutlicht die Textgenese von Humboldts Essai politique sur l'{\^i}le de Cuba auf der Basis eines Textvergleichs zwischen allen drei "Originalquellen" des Texts. Der hier in seinen Ergebnissen vorgestellte Textvergleich ist Teil des Editionsprojektes »Humboldt in English« (HiE), bei dem sich ein US-deutsches Editorenteam seit 2007 zum Ziel gesetzt haben, kritische Neu{\"u}bersetzungen von drei wichtigen Schriften aus Humboldts »Opus Americanum« anzufertigen (s.a. Fußnote). Der Textvergleich des Essai politique sur l'{\^i}le de Cuba bildete die Textgrundlage f{\"u}r den ersten Band der HiE-Reihe, den 2011 bei Chicago University Press erschienenen The Political Essay on the Island of Cuba (hg. von Vera M. Kutzinski und Ottmar Ette).}, language = {en} } @article{Klettke1993, author = {Klettke, Cornelia}, title = {Bibliographie critique}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{Klettke2013, author = {Klettke, Cornelia}, title = {The voice of the other : heterotopy and heterology inBernard-Marie Koltes black battles with dogs}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{Klettke2021, author = {Klettke, Cornelia}, title = {Measuring the divine by Geometry and Feeling}, series = {Dante Beyond Borders. Contexts and Reception}, journal = {Dante Beyond Borders. Contexts and Reception}, editor = {Havely, Nick and Katz, Jonathan and Cooper, Richard}, publisher = {Legenda}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {978-1-781888-30-8}, pages = {21 -- 34}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{HuemmerStathi2006, author = {H{\"u}mmer, Christiane and Stathi, Katerina}, title = {Polysemy and vagueness in idioms}, series = {International journal of lexicography}, volume = {19}, journal = {International journal of lexicography}, number = {4}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0950-3846}, doi = {10.1093/ijl/ecl023}, pages = {361 -- 377}, year = {2006}, abstract = {This paper presents a corpus-based approach to the meaning of verb phrase idioms and proposes a set of parameters for the systematic description of their meaning in different contexts. It also discusses polysemy and vagueness in relation to idioms and offers criteria for the operationalisation of this distinction.}, language = {en} } @article{Hennemann2020, author = {Hennemann, Anja}, title = {Reporting on 'thinking' in Spanish and Portuguese and the role of the subject pronoun}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-47445}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-474455}, pages = {19}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The present paper is concerned with the phenomenon of reporting on the speakers' thinking when both the reporting and the reported clauses originate in one and the same speaker, i.e. the performative uses of the verbs sp. creer and pt. achar ('think'). The data are retrieved from the CdE-NOW and CdP-NOW. Adopting both a quantitative and a qualitative perspective, I concentrate on reporting on thinking with and without the overt expression of the subject pronouns sp. yo and pt. eu. In doing so, the constructions (yo) creo (que) and (eu) acho (que) as well as parenthetic and right-peripheral creo yo and acho eu are studied. According to the corpus data and compared to other possible constructions with creo and acho, creo que and acho que represent the most frequent constructions if searching for the 'node' creo or acho, that is, if the non-use of the subject pronoun exceeds its explicit expression.}, language = {en} } @article{Hennemann2012, author = {Hennemann, Anja}, title = {The interaction between the linguistic domains of evidentiality and deixis as exemplified by Spanish detective novels}, isbn = {978-3-89323-140-9}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{Hennemann2012, author = {Hennemann, Anja}, title = {The epistemic and evidential use of Spanish modal adverbs and verbs of cognitive attitude}, series = {Folia linguistica}, volume = {46}, journal = {Folia linguistica}, number = {1}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0165-4004}, doi = {10.1515/FLIN.2012.5}, pages = {133 -- 170}, year = {2012}, abstract = {This article deals with Spanish modal adverbs and verbs of cognitive attitude (Capelli 2007) and their epistemic and/or evidential use. The article is based upon the hypothesis that the study of the use of these linguistic devices has to be highly context-sensitive, as it is not always (only) the sentence level that has to be looked at if one wants to find out whether a certain adverb or verb of cognitive attitude is used evidentially or epistemically. In this article, therefore, the context is used to determine which meaning aspects of an element are encoded and which are contributed by the context. The data were retrieved from the daily newspaper El Pais. Nevertheless, the present study is not a quantitative one, but rather a qualitative study. My corpus analysis indicates that it is not possible to differentiate between the linguistic categories of evidentiality and epistemic modality in every case, although it indeed is possible in the vast majority of cases. In verbs of cognitive attitude, evidentiality and epistemic modality seem to be two interwoven categories, while concerning modal adverbs it is usually possible to separate the categories and to distinguish between the different subtypes of evidentiality such as visual evidence, hearsay and inference.}, language = {en} } @article{Hennemann2018, author = {Hennemann, Anja}, title = {Evidentiality and (Inter-) Subjectivity as (Non-) Competing Dimensions}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-414996}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The present paper discusses the relationship between evidentiality and (inter-) subjectivity and argues that the two semantic-functional categories need not be mutually exclusive. In the use of certain means of expression and in certain contexts, both evidentiality and (inter-) subjectivity may be conveyed simultaneously. I thereby differentiate between two meanings of intersubjectivity, namely 'intersubjectivity1' and 'intersubjectivity2'. Intersubjectivity1 refers to the notion of common or general knowledge: certain means of expression are seen as being intersubjectively used when the speaker shares or assumes sharing knowledge with the interlocutor. Intersubjectivity2 is related to particular discourse functions of certain means of expression in interactional settings, paying attention to the speaker-hearer constellation. In order to substantiate the theoretical part of the paper, I then present a qualitative analysis of Portuguese, Spanish and English examples, which are taken from the Corpus do Portugu{\^e}s, Corpus del Espa{\~n}ol and the Corpus of Contemporary American English.}, language = {en} } @article{Hennemann2016, author = {Hennemann, Anja}, title = {A cognitive-constructionist approach to Spanish creo empty set and creo}, series = {Folia linguistica}, volume = {50}, journal = {Folia linguistica}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0165-4004}, doi = {10.1515/flin-2016-0017}, pages = {449 -- 474}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{Hennemann2019, author = {Hennemann, Anja}, title = {"I mean, no soy psic{\´o}loga"}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43098}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-430984}, pages = {23}, year = {2019}, abstract = {This paper is concerned with the qualitative analysis of the use of the English discourse marker I mean in Spanish and Portuguese online discourses (in online fora, blogs or user comments on websites). The examples are retrieved from the Corpus del Espa{\~n}ol (Web/ Dialects) as well as the Corpus do Portugu{\^e}s (Web/ Dialects).}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2020, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {The Functional-Communicative Approach to Language of the Potsdam School in the German Democratic Republic}, series = {History of Humanities}, volume = {5}, journal = {History of Humanities}, number = {1}, publisher = {The University of Chicago Press Journals}, address = {Chicago}, issn = {2379-3163}, pages = {31 -- 49}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2006, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {A Fala : normalizaci{\´o}n tard{\´i}a e identidad cultural}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2006, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Klaus D. Dutz (1953-2006) y Peter Schmitter (1943-2006)}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2003, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Scepticism and semantic theory from Locke to Du Marsais}, isbn = {1-4020-1377-9}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2003, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Epistemic modality revisited: evidential functions of lexical and grammatical forms in Romance languages}, isbn = {80-8673221-5}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2019, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Theory of signs and ideas on the relation between language and thought at the border between the 18th and 19th centuries}, series = {Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Jazyk i literatura}, volume = {16}, journal = {Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Jazyk i literatura}, number = {3}, publisher = {St. Petersburg University Press}, address = {Sankt-Peterburg}, issn = {2541-9358}, doi = {10.21638/spbu09.2019.308}, pages = {463 -- 479}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The name Ideologues refers to a group of philosophers, psychologists, grammarians, educational theorists and medical specialists who for a short period from 1795 to 1805 determined the intellectual climate in France and sought to develop a science of ideas (id{\´e}ologie). The Ideologues had a rather reserved attitude to Condillac's (1714-1780) ideas and his sensualist sign theory. They strove for the perfection of language for the needs of thought and of scientific knowledge. The connections with the Ideologues can also be discerned in Russia. In the educational theory, Jean-Baptiste Maudru (1740-1808) was close to the Ideologues and, despite his insufficient knowledge of the Russian language, made some interesting remarks on the connection between the language and the national character. According to Maudru and in agreement with the Ideologues, different typologies of word order are not just an indication of greater or lesser closeness to the natural order. Rather, they indicate differences in national character, which manifest themselves in the specific character of individual languages. Maudru taught at the military academy in Saint Petersburg and published the first Russian grammar in France (Maudru 1802). In his grammar, he sought to link mechanically the specific features of languages and of national characters with the climatic influences. His attempt to revive the theory of climatic influences was criticized by Karamzin. Karamzin also treated the discussion of the metaphoric extension of word meanings as an absurd undertaking, which had no place in grammar.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2022, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Meaning and Function}, series = {Concordia discors vs. discordia concors : researches into comparative literature, contrastive linguistics, translation and cross-cultural strategies}, volume = {16}, journal = {Concordia discors vs. discordia concors : researches into comparative literature, contrastive linguistics, translation and cross-cultural strategies}, number = {2}, publisher = {Ştefan cel Mare University Press}, address = {Suceava}, issn = {2065-4057}, pages = {17 -- 50}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The use of the word functional in the most diverse theories and approaches has contributed in no small measure to the confusion in linguistics today. This article does not claim to give an overview of the different directions of functionalism in linguistics. Rather, the aim is to present what Coseriu's view characterised as functional in his time and to what extent his theory outlined a path that still makes sense in functional-cognitive linguistics today. This will involve an examination of Coseriu's difficult-to-identify concept of function. Furthermore, the article will also show that functional thinking is relevant for current grammatography.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Indicative verb forms as means of expressing modality in romance languages}, isbn = {978-1-443-84059-0}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2010, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Epistemic modality and evidentiality and their determination on a deictic basis : the case of Romance languages}, isbn = {978-3-11-022396-5}, year = {2010}, abstract = {In recent years the category of evidentiality has come into use also for the description of Romance languages. This has been contingent on a change in its interpretation from a typological category to a semantic-pragmatic category, which allows an application to languages lacking specialised morphemes for the expression of evidentiality. In the following we will first describe the theoretical framework in which we use the category of evidentiality for the description of Romance languages. A key question to be elucidated here will be the determination of evidentiality as a deictic phenomenon. This will also be the basis for discussing the distinction between evidentiality and epistemic modality.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2010, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Epistemic modality and evidentiality and their determination on a deictic basis}, isbn = {978-3-11-023433-6}, year = {2010}, abstract = {It has often been pointed out that there is some overlap between epistemic modality and evidentiality (Chafe \& Nichols 1986, Cornillie 2007, De Haan 1999, Dendale \& Tasmowski 2001, Plungian 2001, Squartini 2004). In this paper I would like to offer several reflections about the necessity of drawing a boundary between modality and evidentiality. Starting from the typological category of evidentiality - extended here for use in pragmatic studies - I will then explore demarcation problems in Romance languages, which lack grammaticalized forms for expressing evidentiality. The underlying premise of this paper is that evidentiality as marker of the origin of the speaker's knowledge stands in relation to the speaker's pragmatic stance. Because the perspective of the speaker is thus incorporated into the utterance, it seems appropriate to analyse the applicability of the deictic category. Finally, under the aspect of deixis, I shall attempt a demarcation between evidentiality and modality.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2011, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Acknowlegements}, isbn = {978-90-272-4606-6}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2007, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Texts of reference and serial texts in the constitution of a notional paradigm : the example of the French ideologues}, isbn = {978-90-272-4601-1}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2007, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Analogy : the history of a concept and a term from the 17th to the 19th century}, isbn = {978-90-272-4603-5}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2012, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Introduction}, isbn = {978-3-89323-140-9}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2008, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Introduction}, isbn = {978-90-272-4606-6}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2002, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Evidentiality and reported speech in Romance languages}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2001, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Crosslinguistic and diachronic remarks on the grammaticalization of aspect in Romance languages : location and motion verbs}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler1999, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Lafaye's Dictionnaire des synonymes in the history of semantics}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler1999, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Diversity of human languages and universals of thougth : an eigteenth-century debate in the Berlin Academy}, isbn = {90-272-4583-5}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Linguistic relativity and language as epiphenomenon: two contradictory positions}, series = {Conflu{\^e}ncia. Revista do Instituto de l{\´i}ngua portuguesa}, volume = {2018}, journal = {Conflu{\^e}ncia. Revista do Instituto de l{\´i}ngua portuguesa}, number = {55}, issn = {2317-4153}, doi = {10.18364/rc.v0i55}, pages = {82 -- 98}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The assumption of linguistics relativity and the definition of languages as epiphenomena are certainly known as two contradictory positions from the last century. But I will start my discussion of them in the period of their appearance and then use this as a basis to evaluate the heuristic value of these positions in present day linguistics. I will start with the definition of language as an epiphenomenon and then I will go on with the linguistic relativity. The notion of ʽepiphenomenon' is usually used to exclude certain aspects of a scientific object because they are considered to be deduced from others. In linguistics, restrictions of the research object were made, invoking the notion of ʽepiphenomenonʼ, which was partially done with a polemical attitude, and was always responded to polemically.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Evidential and epistemic sentence adverbs in Romance languages}, series = {Linguistik online}, volume = {92}, journal = {Linguistik online}, number = {5}, issn = {1615-3014}, doi = {10.13092/lo.92.4506}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-421822}, pages = {82 -- 98}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In this paper evidential and modal adverbs will be studied, such as French apparemment, {\´e}videmment, visiblement, Italian apparentemente, evidentemente, ovviamente, and Spanish aparentemente, evidentemente and visiblemente. The development of their signification will be discussed, including German adverbs like offensichtlich. In these means of expression, the functional-semantic categories evidentiality and epistemic modality seem to overlap: on the one hand, they are used if the state of affairs talked about cannot be verified, that is, if there is still a moment of insecurity concerning the transmitted information. Then adverbials with a special structure (preposition + article + nominal form of a verb) will be analysed, and we will examine if they behave in the same way.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2014, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Evidentiality and the expression of speaker's stance in Romance languages and German}, series = {Discourse Studies : an interdisciplinary journal for the study of text and talk}, volume = {17}, journal = {Discourse Studies : an interdisciplinary journal for the study of text and talk}, number = {2}, publisher = {Sage Publications}, address = {London}, issn = {1461-4456}, doi = {10.1177/1461445614564522}, pages = {182 -- 209}, year = {2014}, abstract = {In recent years, the category of evidentiality has also come into use for the description of Romance languages and of German. This has been contingent on a change in its interpretation from a typological category to a semantic-pragmatic category, which allows an application to languages lacking specialised morphemes for the expression of evidentiality. We consider evidentiality to be a structural dimension of grammar, the values of which are expressed by types of constructions that code the source of information which a speaker imparts. If we look at the situation in Romance languages and in German, drawing a boundary between epistemic modality and evidentiality presents problems that are difficult to solve. Adding markers of the source of the speaker's knowledge often limits the degree of responsibility of the speaker for the content of the utterance. Evidential adverbs are a frequently used means of marking the source of the speaker's knowledge. The evidential meaning is generalised to marking any source of knowledge, what can be regarded as a result of a process of pragmaticalisation. The use of certain means which also carry out evidential markings can even contribute to the blurring of the different kinds of evidentiality. German also has modal verbs which in conjunction with the perfect tense of the verb have a predominantly evidential use (sollen and wollen). But even here the evidential marking is not without influence on the modality of the utterance. The Romance languages, however, do not have such specialised verbs for expressing evidentiality in certain contexts. To do this, they mark evidentiality - often context bound - by verb forms such as the conditional and the imperfect tense. This article shall contrast the different architectures used in expressing evidentiality in German and in the Romance languages.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2015, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {'Communicating the past to the present'}, series = {History and Philosophy of the Language Sciences}, journal = {History and Philosophy of the Language Sciences}, editor = {McElvenny, James}, issn = {2366-2409}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2021, author = {Hassler, Gerda}, title = {Meaning and Function}, series = {Concordia discors vs. discordia concors : international journal for researches into comparative literature, contrastive linguistics, cross-cultural and translation strategies}, journal = {Concordia discors vs. discordia concors : international journal for researches into comparative literature, contrastive linguistics, cross-cultural and translation strategies}, number = {16}, publisher = {Ştefan cel Mare University Press}, address = {Suceava}, issn = {2065-4057}, pages = {17 -- 50}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The use of the word functional in the most diverse theories and approaches has contributed in no small measure to the confusion in linguistics today. This article does not claim to give an overview of the different directions of functionalism in linguistics. Rather, the aim is to present what Coseriu's view characterised as functional in his time and to what extent his theory outlined a path that still makes sense in functional-cognitive linguistics today. This will involve an examination of Coseriu's difficult-to-identify concept of function. Furthermore, the article will also show that functional thinking is relevant for current grammatography.}, language = {en} } @article{Hartwig2005, author = {Hartwig, S.}, title = {Schizophrenic lightness of being : the theater of Rodrigo Garcia}, issn = {0097-8663}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{Hartwig2004, author = {Hartwig, S.}, title = {Saving memory? Media, commemoration and memory from a system-theoretical perspective}, issn = {0019-0993}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{GrosseBulotTskekos1996, author = {Große, Sybille and Bulot, Thierry and Tskekos, Nicolas}, title = {Evaluation en discours : la mise en mots des fractures urbaines}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{GerstenbergSkupienDekens2021, author = {Gerstenberg, Annette and Skupien-Dekens, Carine}, title = {A grammar of authority?}, series = {Journal of historical pragmatics}, volume = {22}, journal = {Journal of historical pragmatics}, number = {1}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1566-5852}, doi = {10.1075/jhp.17006.ger}, pages = {1 -- 33}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Directive Speech Acts (dsas) are a major feature of historical pragmatics, specifically in research on historical (im)politeness. However, for Classical French, there is a lack of research on related phenomena. In our contribution, we present two recently constructed corpora covering the period of Classical French, sermo and apwcf. We present these corpora in terms of their genre characteristics on a communicative-functional and socio-pragmatic level. Based on the observation that, both in sermo and apwcf, dsas frequently occur together with terms of address, we analyse and manually code a sample based on this co-occurrence, and we compare the results with regard to special features in the individual corpora. The emerging patterns show a clear correspondence between socio-pragmatic factors and the linguistic means used to realise dsas. We propose that these results can be interpreted as signs of an underlying "grammar of authority".}, language = {en} } @article{Gerstenberg2019, author = {Gerstenberg, Annette}, title = {Generational styles in oral storytelling}, series = {Narrative inquiry}, volume = {29}, journal = {Narrative inquiry}, number = {1}, publisher = {John Benjamins Publishing Co.}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1387-6740}, doi = {10.1075/ni.18042.ger}, pages = {1 -- 28}, year = {2019}, abstract = {When it comes to autobiographical narratives, the most spontaneous and natural manner is preferable. But neither individually told narratives nor those grounded in the communicative repertoire of a social group are easily comparable. A clearly identifiable tertium comparationis is mandatory. We present the results of an experimental 'Narrative Priming' setting with French students. A potentially underlying model of narrating from personal experience was activated via a narrative prime, and in a second step, the participants were asked to tell a narrative of their own. The analysis focuses on similarities and differences between the primes and the students' narratives. The results give evidence for the possibility to elicit a set of comparable narratives via a prime, and to activate an underlying narrative template. Meaningful differences are discussed as generational and age related styles. The transcriptions from the participants that authorized the publication are available online.}, language = {en} } @article{Faulstich2004, author = {Faulstich, Andrea}, title = {Modality: Issues in the semantics-pragmatics interface}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{EtteRen2023, author = {Ette, Ottmar and Ren, Haiyan}, title = {Exploring China in Alexander von Humboldt: The Humboldt Center for Transdisciplinary Studies (HCTS), Changsha}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XXIV}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {46}, editor = {Ette, Ottmar and Knobloch, Eberhard}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-59974}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-599749}, pages = {5 -- 11}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Humboldtian science aims at an empirically supported transdisciplinary and at the same time transareal development of a world consciousness. In the development of this world consciousness, not only Europe and the Americas, but also Central Asia and especially China play an important role. The Humboldt Center for Transdisciplinary Studies (HCTS) in Changsha, is attempting to address the fact that China has been largely left out of international Humboldt studies and that Alexander von Humboldt was intensively engaged with Central Asia and China for decades. Therefore, the Humboldt Center in Changsha sets itself the goal of expanding Humboldt Studies to include this important aspect, to stimulate and coordinate special research work, and to build scientific and cultural bridges between Germany and China, Europe and Asia.}, language = {en} } @article{EtteMinnes2011, author = {Ette, Ottmar and Minnes, M.}, title = {Urbanity and literature : cities as transareal spaces of movement in Assia Djebar, Emine Sevgi {\"O}zdamar and Cecile Wajsbrot}, issn = {1062-7987}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2018, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Languages about Languages}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, volume = {XIX}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; International Review for Humboldtian Studies}, number = {36}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {1617-5239}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-419414}, pages = {47 -- 61}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In the history of Humboldt research both brothers have been traditionally seen as representing the dichotomy between the humanities and the natural sciences. Today however, their similar approach to using and forming scientific language could be used as a starting point for conceiving a university, museum and even forum under one single Humboldtian science.}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2007, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Islands, borders, and Vectors : the Fractal World of the Caribbean}, isbn = {978-90-420-2184-6}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2006, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Chronicle of a Clash Foretold? : ArabAmerican Dimensions and Transareal Relations in Gabriel Garc{\"O}a M{\´a}rquez and Elias Khoury}, isbn = {3-86527-289-4}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2003, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {The World in Our Head : Images and After-Images of the City in the Works of Albert Cohen}, isbn = {0-8014-4021-1 ;}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2010, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Literature as knowledge for living, literary studies as science for living}, issn = {0030-8129}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2016, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Toward a Polylogical Philology of the Literatures of the World}, series = {Modern language quarterly : a journal of literary history}, volume = {77}, journal = {Modern language quarterly : a journal of literary history}, publisher = {Duke Univ. Press}, address = {Durham}, issn = {0026-7929}, doi = {10.1215/00267929-3464841}, pages = {143 -- 173}, year = {2016}, abstract = {As the world cannot be adequately understood from the vantage point of a single language, the literatures of the world can no longer be trimmed to a single world literature in the Goethean sense. This recognition bodes well for the future of philology and of literary production. Through multiperspectival writing, knowledge of life may be attainable without being reduced to a single political, medial, cartographical, geocultural, or aesthetic logic. As a laboratory for polylogical thinking, literature does not represent reality, as Erich Auerbach put it. Rather, it represents multiple lived, experienced, or relivable realities. Whoever is open to a polylogical reception of the literatures of the world can perceive and experience how life knowledge transforms into lived knowledge and how knowledge for survival turns into knowledge for living together. However, literature can be more than it is only if it stays aware of the void, of lack, of privation, of the interminable: aware of the end that never is an end. Such a planetary concept of the literatures of the world offers valuable opportunities to all those who do not fall into the trap of contenting themselves with a supposed abundance of text.}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2008, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Mobile melemverdener : for en transareal (litteratur) videnskab}, isbn = {978- 87-7934-333-7}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{Ette1999, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {"I carry a wound across my chest" : the body in Marti's poetry}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2007, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Towards World Science? Humboldtian Science, World Concepts, and Transarea Studies}, isbn = {978-84-8489-303-5}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2016, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Magic Screens. Biombos, Namban Art, the Art of Globalization and Education between China, Japan, India, Spanish America and Europe in the 17th and 18th Centuries}, series = {European review : interdisciplinary journal of the humanities and sciences of the Academia Europea}, volume = {24}, journal = {European review : interdisciplinary journal of the humanities and sciences of the Academia Europea}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {1062-7987}, doi = {10.1017/S1062798715000630}, pages = {285 -- 296}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Garcilaso de la Vega el Inca, for several centuries doubtlessly the most discussed and most eminent writer of Andean America in the 16th and 17th centuries, throughout his life set the utmost value on the fact that he descended matrilineally from Atahualpa Yupanqui and from the last Inca emperor, Huayna C{\´a}pac. Thus, both in his person and in his creative work he combined different cultural worlds in a polylogical way.1 Two painters boasted that very same Inca descent - they were the last two great masters of the Cuzco school of painting, which over several generations of artists had been an institution of excellent renown and prestige, and whose economic downfall and artistic marginalization was vividly described by the French traveller Paul Mancoy in 1837.2 While, during the 18th century, Cuzco school paintings were still much cherished and sought after, by the beginning of the following century the elite of Lima regarded them as behind the times and provincial, committed to an 'indigenous' painting style. The artists from up-country - such was the reproach - could not keep up with the modern forms of seeing and creating, as exemplified by European paragons. Yet, just how 'provincial', truly, was this art?}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2020, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Exploring the World: On Vectopia}, series = {Doing Humanities in Nineteenth-Century Germany}, journal = {Doing Humanities in Nineteenth-Century Germany}, editor = {Pdoksik, Efraim}, publisher = {Brill}, address = {Leiden}, isbn = {978-90-04-36117-1}, pages = {214 -- 242}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2020, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Wilhelm \& Alexander von Humboldt or: Humboldtian Science}, series = {Wilhelm und Alexander von Humboldt - Berlin Cosmos}, journal = {Wilhelm und Alexander von Humboldt - Berlin Cosmos}, editor = {Spies, Paul and Tintemann, Ute and Mende, Jan}, publisher = {Wienand}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, isbn = {978-3-86832-559-1}, pages = {19 -- 23}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2005, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Wandering Networks : Euphoria and the Dead Ends of Science in Alexander von Humboldt's Personal Narrative}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2010, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {The fascination of Humboldt : Humboldtian science as a model for the future}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2020, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Saga-Like World-Fractals: Jo{\~a}o Guimar{\~a}es Rosa, "Sagarana", and the Literatures of the World}, series = {Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures}, volume = {IV}, journal = {Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures}, number = {1}, publisher = {Hunan Normal University}, address = {Changsha}, pages = {1 -- 21}, year = {2020}, abstract = {This article presents and discusses Jo{\~a}o Guimar{\~a}es Rosa as an outstanding Brazilian author whose literary work, especially Sagarana, expresses aesthetically different ways of life-forms between human beings, animals, plants, and landscapes. Movement and transformations are the basic principles in which the melody of prose expresses itself as a language in and as motion. Although based in Brazilian culture, Rosa shows the conviviality of different logics which are not reduced to one myth of the Brazilian people, but produce multiple ways of co-existence between different life-forms and culture narratives. The translingual title "Sagarana" already alludes to the transitions between two languages, regions, and cultures: the Icelandic "saga-" and the Tupic-Word "rana" which means "similar" or "alike." The interpretation figures out the correlation of different provenances ("Herk{\"u}nfte") which emerge from Rosa's craft of storytelling. In its center, the Sert{\~a}o arises as a region of nature whose forces are connected with the life of human beings. As fractal of the world, it symbolizes Brazilian relations as a world of its own and at the same time as a part of the world of others. From this point of view the essay turns world literature upside down: it emphasizes on the one hand that the epoch of world literature since Goethe has come to an end and that the meridian has shifted to Latin America. On the other hand it can be observed that the lusophonic world between Brazil and Angola, Portugal and Kap Verde develops new perspectives on literatures of the world beyond the fixed coordinations of periphery and center. Rosa's ways of world making already shift the perspective from the local to the global as a miniatured model of a universe which reveals interpretations of a better understanding of the world as world fractals.}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2020, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {From the Transarchip{\´e}lique Antilles}, series = {Ameena Gafoor Institute}, journal = {Ameena Gafoor Institute}, pages = {11}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Ottmar Ette: TransArea : a literary history of globalization. Translated by Mark W. Person, Berlin, Boston, Walter de Gruyter, 2016. - 356 S. - ISBN 978-3-11-047773-3}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2020, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Towards a polylogical Philology of the Literatures of the World}, series = {Abralic}, journal = {Abralic}, pages = {41}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2003, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Gender Trouble : Jos{\´e} Mart{\´i} y Juana Borrero}, isbn = {3-925867-67-8}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2010, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Everything is interrelated, even the errors in the system : Alexander von Humboldt and globalization}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2012, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Archeologies of Globalization : European Reflections on Two Phases of Accelerated Globalization in Cornelius de Pauw, Georg Forster, Guillaume-Thomas Raynal and Alexander von Humboldt}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{Ette2003, author = {Ette, Ottmar}, title = {Sex Literally Revisited : being-a-body and Having-a-Body in Ram{\´o}n G{\´o}mez de la Serna, Luisa Futoransky and Juan Manuel de Prada}, year = {2003}, language = {en} }