@article{Boettinger2019, author = {B{\"o}ttinger, Erwin}, title = {Wendepunkt f{\"u}r Gesundheit}, series = {Die Zukunft der Medizin : Disruptive Innovationen revolutionieren Medizin und Gesundheit}, journal = {Die Zukunft der Medizin : Disruptive Innovationen revolutionieren Medizin und Gesundheit}, publisher = {Medizinisch Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95466-398-9}, pages = {201 -- 210}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Verwiebe2019, author = {Verwiebe, Roland}, title = {Werte und Wertebildung - einleitende Bemerkungen und empirischer Kontext}, series = {Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive}, journal = {Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-21975-8}, pages = {1 -- 22}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @book{OPUS4-56473, title = {Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive}, editor = {Verwiebe, Roland}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-21976-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-21976-5}, pages = {XI, 307}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Werte sind nicht nur in der {\"O}ffentlichkeit ein vieldiskutiertes Thema. Diverse wissenschaftliche Fachdisziplinen setzen sich aus unterschiedlicher Perspektive mit Werten sowie mit dem Konzept der Wertebildung auseinander. Vor diesem Hintergrund vereint der Sammelband theoretische und methodische Ans{\"a}tze aus Philosophie, Erziehungswissenschaft, Politologie, Theologie, Kommunikationswissenschaft, Literaturwissenschaft und Soziologie. Ziel ist die Darstellung inter- und transdisziplin{\"a}rer Verbindungslinien und Differenzen innerhalb der Forschung zu Werten und Wertebildung. Die Beitr{\"a}ge in diesem Band bieten einen aktuellen {\"U}berblick {\"u}ber verschiedene Theorietraditionen, diskutieren aber auch relevante empirische Befunde zu Werten und Wertebildung. Allen Ans{\"a}tzen gemeinsam ist die Frage danach, was unter Werten verstanden werden kann und wie und unter welchen Umst{\"a}nden sie sich herausbilden.}, language = {de} } @article{VerwiebeSeewann2019, author = {Verwiebe, Roland and Seewann, Lena}, title = {Werte und Wertebildung in der Einwanderungsgesellschaft}, series = {Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive}, journal = {Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-21975-8}, pages = {239 -- 264}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{VerwiebeWolfSeewann2019, author = {Verwiebe, Roland and Wolf, Margarita and Seewann, Lena}, title = {Werte, Wertebildung und ihre interdisziplin{\"a}re Deutung}, series = {Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive}, journal = {Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-21975-8}, pages = {285 -- 307}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{BredowSturzbecher2019, author = {Bredow, Bianca and Sturzbecher, Dietmar}, title = {Werte, Zukunftserwartungen und Migration}, series = {Wandel der Jugend in Brandenburg : Lebenslage · Werte · Teilhabe}, journal = {Wandel der Jugend in Brandenburg : Lebenslage · Werte · Teilhabe}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-23709-7}, pages = {15 -- 59}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Schubarth2019, author = {Schubarth, Wilfried}, title = {Wertebilung in der Schule}, series = {Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive}, journal = {Werte und Wertebildung aus interdisziplin{\"a}rer Perspektive}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-21975-8}, pages = {79 -- 96}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{ToetzkeKardjilovLenoiretal.2019, author = {T{\"o}tzke, Christian and Kardjilov, Nikolay and Lenoir, Nicolas and Manke, Ingo and Oswald, Sascha and Tengattini, Alessandro}, title = {What comes NeXT?}, series = {Optics express : the international electronic journal of optics}, volume = {27}, journal = {Optics express : the international electronic journal of optics}, number = {20}, publisher = {Optical Society of America}, address = {Washington}, issn = {1094-4087}, doi = {10.1364/OE.27.028640}, pages = {28640 -- 28648}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Here, we report on a new record in the acquisition time for fast neutron tomography. With an optimized imaging setup, it was possible to acquire single radiographic projection images with 10 ms and full tomographies with 155 projections images and a physical spatial resolution of 200 mu m within 1.5 s. This is about 6.7 times faster than the current record. We used the technique to investigate the water infiltration in the soil with a living lupine root system. The fast imaging setup will be part of the future NeXT instrument at ILL in Grenoble with a great field of possible future applications. (C) 2019 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement}, language = {en} } @article{MahIfenthaler2019, author = {Mah, Dana-Kristin and Ifenthaler, Dirk}, title = {What do first-year students need?}, series = {Journal of applied research in higher education}, volume = {12}, journal = {Journal of applied research in higher education}, number = {1}, publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing Limited}, address = {Bingley}, issn = {2050-7003}, doi = {10.1108/JARHE-12-2018-0258}, pages = {86 -- 96}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to analyse data on first-year students' needs regarding academic support services and reasons for their intention to leave the institution prior to degree completion. On the basis of the findings, a digital badge outline is proposed which could contribute to improved communication of academic requirements in order to help students to better adapt to higher education demands. Digital badges might also serve as an indicator for students' needing additional academic support services.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Scheithauer2019, author = {Scheithauer, Linda}, title = {What have you been doing besides studying? Evaluators' competence attributions on extracurricular activities in application documents}, pages = {213}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{SchosserStroebele2019, author = {Schosser, Josef and Str{\"o}bele, Heiko}, title = {What is the value of Facebook?}, series = {Journal of risk finance}, volume = {20}, journal = {Journal of risk finance}, number = {3}, publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing Limited}, address = {Bingley}, issn = {1526-5943}, doi = {10.1108/JRF-05-2018-0069}, pages = {267 -- 290}, year = {2019}, abstract = {On May 17, 2012, the social networking company Facebook Inc. fixes its initial public offering (IPO) price at \$38.00 a share. Over the next couple of months, contrary to expectations raised by previous IPOs, the stock price crashes more than 50 per cent. Immediately, the question arises whether the issuer's or the stock market's pricing of the share are in line with the firm's fundamentals. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to determine the company value in close proximity to the date of IPO.}, language = {en} } @techreport{CaliendoFossenKritikos2019, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Caliendo, Marco and Fossen, Frank M. and Kritikos, Alexander}, title = {What Makes an Employer?}, series = {CEPA Discussion Papers}, journal = {CEPA Discussion Papers}, number = {13}, issn = {2628-653X}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43736}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-437360}, year = {2019}, abstract = {As the policy debate on entrepreneurship increasingly centers on firm growth in terms of job creation, it is important to better understand which variables influence the first hiring decision and which ones influence the subsequent survival as an employer. Using the German Socio-economic Panel (SOEP), we analyze what role individual characteristics of entrepreneurs play in sustainable job creation. While human and social capital variables positively influence the hiring decision and the survival as an employer in the same direction, we show that none of the personality traits affect the two outcomes in the same way. Some traits are only relevant for survival as an employer but do not influence the hiring decision, other traits even unfold a revolving door effect, in the sense that employers tend to fail due to the same characteristics that positively influenced their hiring decision.}, language = {en} } @article{RichterKleinknechtGroeschner2019, author = {Richter, Dirk and Kleinknecht, Marc and Gr{\"o}schner, Alexander}, title = {What motivates teachers to participate in professional development? An empirical investigation of motivational orientations and the uptake of formal learning opportunities}, series = {Teaching and Teacher Education}, volume = {86}, journal = {Teaching and Teacher Education}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0742-051X}, doi = {10.1016/j.tate.2019.102929}, pages = {10}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{FayUrbachScheithauer2019, author = {Fay, Doris and Urbach, Tina and Scheithauer, Linda}, title = {What motivates you right now?}, series = {Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences}, volume = {2}, journal = {Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences}, number = {5}, publisher = {BioMed Central}, address = {London}, issn = {2523-8930}, doi = {10.1186/s42409-019-0007-7}, pages = {17}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Regulatory focus is a motivational construct that describes humans' motivational orientation during goal pursuit. It is conceptualized as a chronic, trait-like, as well as a momentary, state-like orientation. Whereas there is a large number of measures to capture chronic regulatory focus, measures for its momentary assessment are only just emerging. This paper presents the development and validation of a measure of Momentary-Chronic Regulatory Focus. Our development incorporates the distinction between self-guide and reference-point definitions of regulatory focus. Ideals and ought striving are the promotion and prevention dimension in the self-guide system; gain and non-loss regulatory focus are the respective dimensions within the reference-point system. Three-survey-based studies test the structure, psychometric properties, and validity of the measure in its version to assess chronic regulatory focus (two samples of working participants, N = 389, N = 672; one student sample [time 1, N = 105; time 2, n = 91]). In two further studies, an experience sampling study with students (N = 84, k = 1649) and a daily-diary study with working individuals (N = 129, k = 1766), the measure was applied to assess momentary regulatory focus. Multilevel analyses test the momentary measure's factorial structure, provide support for its sensitivity to capture within-person fluctuations, and provide evidence for concurrent construct validity.}, language = {en} } @misc{FayUrbachScheithauer2019, author = {Fay, Doris and Urbach, Tina and Scheithauer, Linda}, title = {What motivates you right now?}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {545}, issn = {1866-8364}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42735}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-427350}, pages = {17}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Regulatory focus is a motivational construct that describes humans' motivational orientation during goal pursuit. It is conceptualized as a chronic, trait-like, as well as a momentary, state-like orientation. Whereas there is a large number of measures to capture chronic regulatory focus, measures for its momentary assessment are only just emerging. This paper presents the development and validation of a measure of Momentary-Chronic Regulatory Focus. Our development incorporates the distinction between self-guide and reference-point definitions of regulatory focus. Ideals and ought striving are the promotion and prevention dimension in the self-guide system; gain and non-loss regulatory focus are the respective dimensions within the reference-point system. Three-survey-based studies test the structure, psychometric properties, and validity of the measure in its version to assess chronic regulatory focus (two samples of working participants, N = 389, N = 672; one student sample [time 1, N = 105; time 2, n = 91]). In two further studies, an experience sampling study with students (N = 84, k = 1649) and a daily-diary study with working individuals (N = 129, k = 1766), the measure was applied to assess momentary regulatory focus. Multilevel analyses test the momentary measure's factorial structure, provide support for its sensitivity to capture within-person fluctuations, and provide evidence for concurrent construct validity.}, language = {en} } @misc{HesseComunianAttinger2019, author = {Heße, Falk and Comunian, Alessandro and Attinger, Sabine}, title = {What We Talk About When We Talk About Uncertainty}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {754}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43658}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-436582}, pages = {20}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{HesseComunianAttinger2019, author = {Heße, Falk and Comunian, Alessandro and Attinger, Sabine}, title = {What We Talk About When We Talk About Uncertainty}, series = {Frontiers in Earth Science}, volume = {7}, journal = {Frontiers in Earth Science}, publisher = {Frontiers Media}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {2296-6463}, doi = {10.3389/feart.2019.00118}, pages = {20}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Apelojg2019, author = {Apelojg, Benjamin}, title = {What´s going on?! Needs and emotions during classes}, series = {9th International Conference on Society and Information Technologies (ICSIT 2018)}, booktitle = {9th International Conference on Society and Information Technologies (ICSIT 2018)}, number = {1}, publisher = {Curran Associates}, address = {Red Hook}, isbn = {978-1-5108-9702-1}, pages = {85 -- 88}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The "output-orientation" is omnipresent in teacher education. In order to evaluate teachers' and students' performances, a wide range of different quantitative questionnaires exist worldwide. One important goal of teaching evaluation is to increase the quality of teaching and learning. The author argues, that standard evaluations which are typically made at the end of the semester are problematic due to two reasons. The first one is that some of the questions are too general and don`t offer concrete ideas as to what kind of actions can be taken to make the courses better. The second problem is that the evaluation is mostly made when the course is already over. Because of this criticism, Apelojg invented the Felix-App which offers the possibility to give feedback in real-time by asking for the emotions and needs that occur during different learning situations. The idea is very simple: positive emotions and satisfied needs are helpful for the learning process. Negative emotions and unsatisfied needs have negative effects on the learning process. First descriptive results show, that "managing emotions" during classes can have positive effects on both motivation and emotions.}, language = {en} } @article{HallMalabarbaKimura2019, author = {Hall, Joan Kelly and Malabarba, Taiane and Kimura, Daisuke}, title = {What's Symmetrical?}, series = {The Embodied Work of Teaching}, volume = {75}, journal = {The Embodied Work of Teaching}, publisher = {Multilingual Matters}, address = {Bristol}, isbn = {978-1-78892-548-8}, doi = {10.21832/9781788925501-006}, pages = {37 -- 56}, year = {2019}, abstract = {This chapter investigates teacher management of learner turns in an American second-grade classroom during a read-aloud activity. A read-aloud is a whole-group instructional activity which involves a teacher read-ing aloud a book to a cohort of students as they listen (Tainio \& Slotte, 2017). Using ethnomethodological conversation analysis (EMCA) and drawing on the concepts of alignment and affi liation (Steensig, 2012; Stivers, 2008; Stivers et al., 2011), we investigate how embodied practices such as gaze, facial expressions, body positioning and gestures in addition to verbal practices are used by the teacher separately and together to respond to learner turns in ways that keep the learners aff ectively engaged and, at the same time, ensure the orderly progression of the lesson. Our analysis shows that teacher cooperative management of learners' turns involves: (1) orient-ing to them as affi liative tokens in order to neutralize their disaligning force while still treating learners as cooperative participants in the activity; and (2) managing turns not only according to their sequential positions and the actions they project but, just as importantly, to the larger instructional proj-ect being accomplished. The study contributes to the re-specifi cation of the everyday grounds of teaching in order to broaden understandings of the specialized nature of such work (Macbeth, 2014).}, language = {en} } @incollection{vanBernum2019, author = {van Bernum, Anja}, title = {When does life end?}, series = {Perspectives of law and culture on the end-of-life legislations in France, Germany, India, Italy and United Kingdom}, booktitle = {Perspectives of law and culture on the end-of-life legislations in France, Germany, India, Italy and United Kingdom}, editor = {Rohlfing-Dijoux, Stephanie and Hellmann, Uwe}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8487-5492-2}, doi = {10.5771/9783845296777-251}, pages = {251 -- 260}, year = {2019}, abstract = {If you look at the question of the end-of-life legislation, one - or rather THE basic question - is particularly interesting: What is the "end of life"? What is death? Ofcourse, one can approach this question theologically or philosophically, but alsolegally and especially medically. Since the 1960 s, medical progress has made itpossible to distinguish between different individual points of time within the na-tural dying process. However, this raises the question as to which of these pointsof time is relevant for criminal law. This question, which is usually onsideredvery emotionally, will be examined in more detail in the paper.}, language = {en} } @article{ZhuPilzCotton2019, author = {Zhu, Chuanbin and Pilz, Marco and Cotton, Fabrice}, title = {Which is a better proxy, site period or depth to bedrock, in modelling linear site response in addition to the average shear-wave velocity?}, series = {Bulletin of earthquake engineering : official publication of the European Association for Earthquake Engineering}, volume = {18}, journal = {Bulletin of earthquake engineering : official publication of the European Association for Earthquake Engineering}, number = {3}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {1570-761X}, doi = {10.1007/s10518-019-00738-6}, pages = {797 -- 820}, year = {2019}, abstract = {This study aims to identify the best-performing site characterization proxy alternative and complementary to the conventional 30 m average shear-wave velocity V-S30, as well as the optimal combination of proxies in characterizing linear site response. Investigated proxies include T-0 (site fundamental period obtained from earthquake horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios), V-Sz (measured average shear-wave velocities to depth z, z = 5, 10, 20 and 30 m), Z(0.8) and Z(1.0) (measured site depths to layers having shear-wave velocity 0.8 and 1.0 km/s, respectively), as well as Z(x-infer) (inferred site depths from a regional velocity model, x = 0.8 and 1.0, 1.5 and 2.5 km/s). To evaluate the performance of a site proxy or a combination, a total of 1840 surface-borehole recordings is selected from KiK-net database. Site amplifications are derived using surface-to-borehole response-, Fourier- and cross-spectral ratio techniques and then are compared across approaches. Next, the efficacies of 7 single-proxies and 11 proxy-pairs are quantified based on the site-to-site standard deviation of amplification residuals of observation about prediction using the proxy or the pair. Our results show that T-0 is the best-performing single-proxy among T-0, Z(0.8), Z(1.0) and V-Sz. Meanwhile, T-0 is also the best-performing proxy among T-0, Z(0.8), Z(1.0) and Z(x-infer) complementary to V-S30 in accounting for the residual amplification after V-S30-correction. Besides, T-0 alone can capture most of the site effects and should be utilized as the primary site indicator. Though (T-0, V-S30) is the best-performing proxy pair among (V-S30, T-0), (V-S30, Z(0.8)), (V-S30, Z(1.0)), (V-S30, Z(x-infer)) and (T-0, V-Sz), it is only slightly better than (T-0, V-S20). Considering both efficacy and engineering utility, the combination of T-0 (primary) and V-S20 (secondary) is recommended. Further study is needed to test the performances of various proxies on sites in deep sedimentary basins.}, language = {en} } @article{KrahThulin2019, author = {Krah, Markus and Thulin, Mirjam}, title = {Which Works in Jewish Studies Should Urgently Be (Re-)Translated?}, series = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture}, volume = {2019}, journal = {PaRDeS : Zeitschrift der Vereinigung f{\"u}r J{\"u}dische Studien = Transformative Translations in Jewish History and Culture}, number = {25}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-468-5}, issn = {1614-6492}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-47142}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-471426}, pages = {147 -- 155}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{MoffittJuang2019, author = {Moffitt, Ursula Elinor and Juang, Linda P.}, title = {Who is "German" and who is a "migrant?" Constructing Otherness in education and psychology research}, series = {European Educational Research Journal}, volume = {18}, journal = {European Educational Research Journal}, number = {6}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {1474-9041}, doi = {10.1177/1474904119827459}, pages = {656 -- 674}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Despite growing European and global interconnectedness, questions of national identity have only gained in importance in recent years. Yet the role researchers play in perpetuating norms of national belonging has gone largely unexamined. Who is included in unmarked national group labels such as German, Dutch, or Danish, who is understood as Other, and how terminology relates to exclusionary notions of national identity warrants greater investigation. Thus, using an exploratory review of recent research in the German context, the current study aimed to (a) identify relevant terminology in empirical education and psychology studies; (b) employ constructionist analysis to examine its situated meaning; (c) discuss societal and methodological implications; and (d) propose guidelines for more accurate and inclusive research. Based on a constructionist thematic analysis, a reiteration of a white ingroup and perceived immigrant Other was found. This dichotomy reinforces an exclusionary notion of who is German while omitting relevant information, such as participant generation or citizenship, from analyses. In doing so, researchers are perpetuating essentialized notions of national belonging while reporting incomplete and potentially inaccurate findings. Though selecting demographic information can be complex, recognizing the impact of labels and acknowledging heterogeneity are essential elements of inclusive and representative research.}, language = {en} } @article{Błaszczak2019, author = {Błaszczak, Joanna}, title = {Why is a predicate inversion analysis problematic?}, series = {Of trees and birds. A Festschrift for Gisbert Fanselow}, journal = {Of trees and birds. A Festschrift for Gisbert Fanselow}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-457-9}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43224}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-432240}, pages = {119 -- 133}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{Stoever2019, author = {St{\"o}ver, Bernd}, title = {Why no global peace order in 1945?}, series = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, volume = {139}, journal = {Historisches Jahrbuch}, publisher = {Herder}, address = {Freiburg Breisgau}, issn = {0018-2621}, pages = {131 -- 162}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{Philipowski2019, author = {Philipowski, Katharina}, title = {Wider die Bew{\"a}ltigungsthese}, series = {13. und 14. P{\"o}chlarner Heldenliedgespr{\"a}ch : die Nibelungenklage : R{\"u}diger von Bechelaren}, journal = {13. und 14. P{\"o}chlarner Heldenliedgespr{\"a}ch : die Nibelungenklage : R{\"u}diger von Bechelaren}, editor = {Keller, Johannes and Kragl, Florian and M{\"u}ller, Stephan}, publisher = {Fassbaender}, address = {Wien}, isbn = {978-3-902575-83-8}, pages = {113 -- 145}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Bruehl2019, author = {Br{\"u}hl, Tanja}, title = {Widerspr{\"u}chliches Rollenverst{\"a}ndnis}, series = {Potsdamer UNO-Konferenzen}, journal = {Potsdamer UNO-Konferenzen}, number = {13}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-455-5}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43148}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-431488}, pages = {21 -- 33}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{TreatKleinenBroothaertsetal.2019, author = {Treat, Claire C. and Kleinen, Thomas and Broothaerts, Nils and Dalton, April S. and Dommain, Rene and Douglas, Thomas A. and Drexler, Judith Z. and Finkelstein, Sarah A. and Grosse, Guido and Hope, Geoffrey and Hutchings, Jack and Jones, Miriam C. and Kuhry, Peter and Lacourse, Terri and Lahteenoja, Outi and Loisel, Julie and Notebaert, Bastiaan and Payne, Richard J. and Peteet, Dorothy M. and Sannel, A. Britta K. and Stelling, Jonathan M. and Strauss, Jens and Swindles, Graeme T. and Talbot, Julie and Tarnocai, Charles and Verstraeten, Gert and Williams, Christopher J. and Xia, Zhengyu and Yu, Zicheng and Valiranta, Minna and Hattestrand, Martina and Alexanderson, Helena and Brovkin, Victor}, title = {Widespread global peatland establishment and persistence over the last 130,000 y}, series = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}, volume = {116}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}, number = {11}, publisher = {National Acad. of Sciences}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0027-8424}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.1813305116}, pages = {4822 -- 4827}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Glacial-interglacial variations in CO2 and methane in polar ice cores have been attributed, in part, to changes in global wetland extent, but the wetland distribution before the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, 21 ka to 18 ka) remains virtually unknown. We present a study of global peatland extent and carbon (C) stocks through the last glacial cycle (130 ka to present) using a newly compiled database of 1,063 detailed stratigraphic records of peat deposits buried by mineral sediments, as well as a global peatland model. Quantitative agreement between modeling and observations shows extensive peat accumulation before the LGM in northern latitudes (> 40 degrees N), particularly during warmer periods including the last interglacial (130 ka to 116 ka, MIS 5e) and the interstadial (57 ka to 29 ka, MIS 3). During cooling periods of glacial advance and permafrost formation, the burial of northern peatlands by glaciers and mineral sediments decreased active peatland extent, thickness, and modeled C stocks by 70 to 90\% from warmer times. Tropical peatland extent and C stocks show little temporal variation throughout the study period. While the increased burial of northern peats was correlated with cooling periods, the burial of tropical peat was predominately driven by changes in sea level and regional hydrology. Peat burial by mineral sediments represents a mechanism for long-term terrestrial C storage in the Earth system. These results show that northern peatlands accumulate significant C stocks during warmer times, indicating their potential for C sequestration during the warming Anthropocene.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Ehrmanntraut2019, author = {Ehrmanntraut, Sophie}, title = {Wie Computer heimisch wurden}, number = {56}, publisher = {transcript}, address = {Bielefeld}, isbn = {978-3-8376-4531-6}, doi = {10.14361/9783839445310}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {227}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Mit der Einf{\"u}hrung des Personal Computers Ende der 1970er-Jahre wurde ein neuer Markt f{\"u}r Konsument_innen von Computertechnologie geschaffen. Im Gegensatz zu den vorherrschenden Erz{\"a}hlungen {\"u}ber geniale Erfinder, t{\"u}chtige Unternehmer und Vision{\"a}re der Computerkultur im Silicon Valley nimmt Sophie Ehrmanntraut auch jenen Teil der amerikanischen Gesellschaft in den Blick, der Computer bis dahin nur aus den Nachrichten oder Science-Fiction-Romanen kannte. Ihre Studie zeigt: Die ersten Reaktionen der potenziellen Kundschaft waren ern{\"u}chternd - der Umgang mit Computern musste gelernt werden. Doch nicht zuletzt gezieltes Marketing verwandelte schließlich die Rechenmaschine vom selektiven Arbeitsinstrument zum Massenmedium der Informationsgesellschaft.}, language = {de} } @article{Soldat2019, author = {Soldat, Cornelia}, title = {Wie Nikolaj Karamzin an das Testament Ivans des Schrecklichen kam}, series = {Investigation - Rekonstruktion - Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia}, journal = {Investigation - Rekonstruktion - Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-446-3}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42532}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425324}, pages = {279 -- 292}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Asche2019, author = {Asche, Matthias}, title = {Wie tolerant waren die Hohenzollern?}, series = {Die Hugenotten in Berlin (= Berliner Geschichte. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geschichte und Kultur)}, volume = {2019}, journal = {Die Hugenotten in Berlin (= Berliner Geschichte. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Geschichte und Kultur)}, publisher = {Elsengold}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-96201-024-9}, pages = {34 -- 41}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Meinunger2019, author = {Meinunger, Andr{\´e}}, title = {Wie und wo Ambiguit{\"a}t Ungrammatikalit{\"a}t vort{\"a}uscht}, series = {Of trees and birds. A Festschrift for Gisbert Fanselow}, journal = {Of trees and birds. A Festschrift for Gisbert Fanselow}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-457-9}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43233}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-432338}, pages = {171 -- 184}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @misc{LitwinColangeli2019, author = {Litwin, Magdalena and Colangeli, Pierluigi}, title = {Wie und wohin reisen Wasserfl{\"o}he?}, series = {Vielfalt in der Uckermark : Forschungsprojekte 2015 - 2018}, journal = {Vielfalt in der Uckermark : Forschungsprojekte 2015 - 2018}, publisher = {oerding print GmbH}, address = {Braunschweig}, pages = {28 -- 29}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{VoethHerbstHaggenmuelleretal.2019, author = {Voeth, Markus and Herbst, Uta and Haggenm{\"u}ller, Sandra and Weber, Marie-Christin}, title = {Wie verhandeln deutsche Manager?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Konfliktmanagement}, volume = {23}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Konfliktmanagement}, number = {1}, publisher = {Dr. Otto Schmidt}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, doi = {10.9785/zkm-2020-230107}, pages = {21 -- 24}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{vonKalckreuth2019, author = {von Kalckreuth, Moritz Alexander}, title = {Wie viel Religionsphilosophie braucht es f{\"u}r eine Philosophie der Person?}, series = {Neue Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Systematische Theologie und Religionsphilosophie}, volume = {61}, journal = {Neue Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Systematische Theologie und Religionsphilosophie}, number = {1}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0028-3517}, doi = {10.1515/nzsth-2019-0004}, pages = {67 -- 83}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Beitrag er{\"o}rtert das Verh{\"a}ltnis einer Philo-sophie der Person zur Religionsphilosophie bzw. einer Philosophie religi{\"o}ser Ph{\"a}nomene. Dabei soll die These vertreten werden, dass der personale Lebenszusammenhang bestimmte Ph{\"a}nomene aufweist, die nur in einem religi{\"o}sen Kontext ad{\"a}quat verstanden werden k{\"o}nnen. Die Interpretation dieser Ph{\"a}nomene kann einen Zugang zu bestimmten Aspekten von Personalit{\"a}t erm{\"o}glichen, die von den meisten Persontheorien der Gegenwart kaum beachtet werden.}, language = {de} } @article{WojciechowiczVock2019, author = {Wojciechowicz, Anna Aleksandra and Vock, Miriam}, title = {Wiedereinstieg in den Lehrerberuf nach der Flucht mit dem Refugee Teachers Program in Brandenburg}, series = {Die deutsche Schule}, volume = {111}, journal = {Die deutsche Schule}, number = {2}, publisher = {Waxmann}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, issn = {0012-0731}, doi = {10.31244/dds.2019.02.08}, pages = {219 -- 229}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Die durch die Fluchtmigration ausgel{\"o}sten aktuellen gesellschaftspolitischen Herausforderungen erfordern auch in der Lehrer*innenbildung institutionelle Weiterentwicklungsprozesse. Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Bedeutung der Fluchtmigration f{\"u}r die Lehrer*innenbildung. Am Beispiel des Refugee Teachers Program an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam wird ein universit{\"a}res Bildungsangebot zur Nachqualifizierung f{\"u}r gefl{\"u}chtete Lehrkr{\"a}fte vorgestellt. Dabei fokussieren wir die konzeptionellen Grundlagen, die Struktur und die Inhalte des Programms und diskutieren es im Kontext aktueller Fragestellungen der Lehrer*innenbildung.}, language = {de} } @article{HansenKokoruš2019, author = {Hansen-Kokoruš, Renate}, title = {Wieviel Fantastik vertr{\"a}gt der Krimi?}, series = {Investigation - Rekonstruktion - Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia}, journal = {Investigation - Rekonstruktion - Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-446-3}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42530}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425306}, pages = {245 -- 260}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{BuschKlausSchaeferetal.2019, author = {Busch, Verena and Klaus, Valentin Helmut and Schaefer, Deborah and Prati, Daniel and Boch, Steffen and M{\"u}ller, J{\"o}rg and Chiste, Melanie and Mody, Karsten and Bl{\"u}thgen, Nico and Fischer, Markus and H{\"o}lzel, Norbert and Kleinebecker, Till}, title = {Will I stay or will I go? Plant species-specific response and tolerance to high land-use intensity in temperate grassland ecosystems}, series = {Journal of vegetation science}, volume = {30}, journal = {Journal of vegetation science}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1100-9233}, doi = {10.1111/jvs.12749}, pages = {674 -- 686}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{SchuefflerThimHaaseetal.2019, author = {Sch{\"u}ffler, Arnulf and Thim, Christof and Haase, Jennifer and Gronau, Norbert and Kluge, Annette}, title = {Willentliches Vergessen}, series = {Gruppe. Interaktion. Organisation. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Organisationspsychologie (GIO)}, volume = {50}, journal = {Gruppe. Interaktion. Organisation. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Organisationspsychologie (GIO)}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, issn = {2366-6145}, doi = {10.1007/s11612-019-00466-0}, pages = {197 -- 209}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Dieser Beitrag im Journal Gruppe. Interaktion. Organisation. stellt dar, wie willentliches Vergessen die Anpassung an notwendige Ver{\"a}nderungen f{\"u}r Individuen, Gruppen und Organisationen verbessert und wie willentliches Vergessen bewusst und gezielt gestaltet werden kann. Damit Verhalten in Folge einer notwendigen Ver{\"a}nderung angepasst wird, reicht es nicht aus, dass Menschen wissen was zu tun ist, willens und in der Lage sind ihr Verhalten zu ver{\"a}ndern. Eine Ver{\"a}nderung gelingt nur dann, wenn nur noch das neue Verhalten zur Anwendung kommt und nicht mehr das Alte, wenn das alte Verhalten vergessen wird. Der notwendige Prozess des willentlichen Vergessens ist durch Entfernen von Hinweisreizen, die die Erinnerung des zu Vergessenden und durch Platzierung von Hinweisreizen, die die Aktivierung des Neuen ausl{\"o}sen, gestaltbar. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt die f{\"o}rderliche Wirkung von Hinweisreizen auf willentliches Vergessen dar, stellt sie im Rahmen des Berichts einer experimentellen Studie unter Beweis und gibt praktische Implikationen, wie f{\"u}r Individuen, Gruppen und Organisationen willentliches Vergessen gestaltet werden kann.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Rabe2019, author = {Rabe, Sophie}, title = {Wirksamkeit einer telemedizinisch assistierten Bewegungstherapie f{\"u}r die postrehabilitative Versorgung von Patienten mit Knie- oder H{\"u}ft-Totalendoprothese im berufsf{\"a}higen Alter}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43055}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-430556}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {x, 78}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Einleitung Die Implantation einer Knie- oder H{\"u}ft-Totalendoprothese (TEP) ist eine der h{\"a}ufigsten operativen Eingriffe. Im Anschluss an die Operation und die postoperative Rehabilitation stellt die Bewegungstherapie einen wesentlichen Bestandteil der Behandlung zur Verbesserung der Gelenkfunktion und der Lebensqualit{\"a}t dar. In strukturschwachen Gebieten werden entsprechende Angebote nur in unzureichender Dichte vorgehalten. Zudem zeichnet sich ein fl{\"a}chendeckender Fachkr{\"a}ftemangel im Bereich der Physiotherapie ab. Die Tele-Nachsorge bietet daher einen innovativen Ansatz f{\"u}r die postrehabilitative Versorgung der Patienten. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Untersuchung war die {\"U}berpr{\"u}fung der Wirksamkeit einer interaktiven Tele-Nachsorgeintervention f{\"u}r Patienten mit Knie- oder H{\"u}ft-TEP im Vergleich zur herk{\"o}mmlichen Versorgung (usual care). Dazu wurden die Funktionalit{\"a}t und die berufliche Wiedereingliederung untersucht. Methode Zwischen August 2016 und August 2017 wurden 111 Patienten (54,9 ± 6,8 Jahre, 54,3 \% weiblich) zu Beginn ihrer station{\"a}ren Anschlussheilbehandlung nach Implantation einer Knie- oder H{\"u}ft-TEP in diese randomisiert, kontrolliert, multizentrische Studie eingeschlossen. Nach Entlassung aus der orthop{\"a}dischen Anschlussrehabilitation (Baseline) f{\"u}hrte die Interventionsgruppe (IG) ein dreimonatiges interaktives Training {\"u}ber ein Telerehabilitationssystem durch. Hierf{\"u}r erstellte ein betreuender Physiotherapeut einen individuellen Trainingsplan aus 38 {\"U}bungen zur Verbesserung der Kraft sowie der posturalen Kontrolle. Zur Anpassung des Trainingsplans {\"u}bermittelte das System dem Physiotherapeuten Daten zur Quantit{\"a}t sowie zur Qualit{\"a}t des Trainings. Die Kontrollgruppe (KG) konnte die herk{\"o}mmlichen Versorgungsangebote nutzen. Zur Beurteilung der Wirksamkeit der Intervention wurde die Differenz der Verbesserung im 6MWT zwischen der IG und der KG nach drei Monaten als prim{\"a}rer Endpunkt definiert. Als sekund{\"a}re Endpunkte wurden die Return-to-Work-Rate sowie die funktionelle Mobilit{\"a}t mittels des Stair Ascend Tests, des Five-Times-Sit-to-Stand Test und des Timed Up and Go Tests untersucht. Weiterhin wurden die gesundheitsbezogene Lebensqualit{\"a}t mit dem Short-Form 36 (SF-36) und die gelenkbezogenen Einschr{\"a}nkungen mit dem Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) evaluiert. Der prim{\"a}re und die sekund{\"a}ren Endpunkte wurden anhand von baseline-adjustierten Kovarianzanalysen im intention-to-treat-Ansatz ausgewertet. Zus{\"a}tzlich wurde die Teilnahme an Nachsorgeangeboten und die Adh{\"a}renz der Interventionsgruppe an der Tele-Nachsorge erfasst und evaluiert. Ergebnisse Zum Ende der Intervention wiesen beide Gruppen einen statistisch signifikanten Anstieg ihrer 6MWT Strecke auf (p < 0,001). Zu diesem Zeitpunkt legten die Teilnehmer der IG im Mittel 530,8 ± 79,7 m, die der KG 514,2 ± 71,2 m zur{\"u}ck. Dabei betrug die Differenz der Verbesserung der Gehstrecke in der IG 88,3 ± 57,7 m und in der KG 79,6 ± 48,7 m. Damit zeigt der prim{\"a}re Endpunkt keine signifikanten Gruppenunterschiede (p = 0,951). Bez{\"u}glich der beruflichen Wiedereingliederung konnte jedoch eine signifikant h{\"o}here Rate in der IG (64,6 \% versus 46,2 \%; p = 0,014) festgestellt werden. F{\"u}r die sekund{\"a}ren Endpunkte der funktionellen Mobilit{\"a}t, der Lebensqualit{\"a}t und der gelenkbezogenen Beschwerden belegen die Ergebnisse eine Gleichwertigkeit beider Gruppen zum Ende der Intervention. Schlussfolgerung Die telemedizinisch assistierte Bewegungstherapie f{\"u}r Knie- oder H{\"u}ft-TEP Patienten ist der herk{\"o}mmlichen Versorgung zur Nachsorge hinsichtlich der erzielten Verbesserungen der funktionellen Mobilit{\"a}t, der gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualit{\"a}t und der gelenkbezogenen Beschwerden gleichwertig. In dieser Patientenpopulation ließen sich klinisch relevante Verbesserungen unabh{\"a}ngig von der Form der Bewegungstherapie erzielen. Im Hinblick auf die berufliche Wiedereingliederung zeigte sich eine signifikant h{\"o}here Rate in der Interventionsgruppe. Die telemedizinisch assistierte Bewegungstherapie scheint eine geeignete Versorgungsform der Nachsorge zu sein, die orts- und zeitunabh{\"a}ngig durchgef{\"u}hrt werden kann und somit den Bed{\"u}rfnissen berufst{\"a}tiger Patienten entgegenkommt und in den Alltag der Patienten integriert werden kann. Die Tele-Nachsorge sollte daher als optionale und komplement{\"a}re Form der postrehabilitativen Nachsorge angeboten werden. Auch im Hinblick auf den zunehmenden Fachkr{\"a}ftemangel im Bereich der Physiotherapie und bestehende Versorgungsl{\"u}cken in strukturschwachen Gebieten kann der Einsatz der Tele-Nachsorge innovative und bedarfsgerechte L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze bieten.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Kalinowski2019, author = {Kalinowski, Eva}, title = {Wirksamkeit von Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungen zur fachintegrierten Sprachf{\"o}rderung}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {208}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Sprachliche Kompetenzen spielen f{\"u}r den Bildungserfolg von Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern eine grundlegende Rolle. Die besonderen sprachlichen Anforderungen der Bildungsinstitutionen stellen einige Kinder und Jugendliche vor Herausforderungen, die ihnen eine erfolgreiche Bildungslaufbahn erschweren. Um allen Lernenden den Zugang zu Bildung zu gew{\"a}hren, sollten sprachliche Kompetenzen im Rahmen des schulischen Alltags und insbesondere des Fachunterrichts gef{\"o}rdert werden. Um Lehrerinnen und Lehrer f{\"u}r diese Aufgabe zu qualifizieren, sind wirksame Fortbildungen essenziell. Fortbildungen sind allerdings nicht per se wirksam. Vielmehr wird ihre Wirksamkeit von einer Vielzahl von Faktoren bedingt und sie variiert je nach Bereich. Inwieweit Merkmale und Bedingungen wirksamer Fortbildungen sowie Gesamteffekte, die bereichs{\"u}bergreifend und f{\"u}r einige spezifische Bereiche bekannt sind, auch f{\"u}r Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildungen zur fachintegrierten Sprachf{\"o}rderung gelten, ist bisher ungekl{\"a}rt. Im deutschen Raum fehlt es an Evaluationsstudien, die die Wirksamkeit solcher Fortbildungen und ihre Gelingensbedingungen untersuchen. Im internationalen Raum sind solche Studien zwar vorhanden, in ihrer Gesamtheit jedoch schwer zu {\"u}berblicken, sodass sich bislang keine umfassenden Aussagen {\"u}ber den Erfolg dieser Fortbildungen treffen lassen. Vor diesem Hintergrund besch{\"a}ftigt sich die vorliegende Dissertation anhand von drei Teilstudien mit der Wirksamkeit von Fortbildungen, die Lehrkr{\"a}fte daf{\"u}r qualifizieren sollen, eine in die F{\"a}cher und Lernbereiche der Schule integrierte Sprachf{\"o}rderung umzusetzen. In einem systematischen Review (Studie 1) wurden die vorhandenen englischsprachigen Studien, in denen solche Fortbildungsmaßnahmen evaluiert wurden, systematisch ausgewertet. Insgesamt wurden 38 Studien einbezogen. Anhand dieser wurde qualitativ-inhaltsanalytisch untersucht, ob Merkmale wirksamer Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildung, die aus der f{\"a}cher{\"u}bergreifenden Forschung bekannt sind, f{\"u}r das spezifische Feld der Sprachf{\"o}rderung im Fachunterricht ebenfalls von Bedeutung sind oder ob dort andere Merkmale eine Rolle spielen. Die Studien deuten darauf hin, dass alle evaluierten Fortbildungen zumindest in gewissem Maß wirksam waren. Im Ergebnis zeigte sich, dass die Maßnahmen viele Eigenschaften teilen, die f{\"u}r eine erfolgreiche Lehrkr{\"a}ftefortbildung {\"u}ber verschiedene F{\"a}cher hinweg wichtig sind. Sie enthalten dar{\"u}ber hinaus einige Merkmale, die spezifisch f{\"u}r Fortbildung zur fachintegrierten Sprachf{\"o}rderung zu sein scheinen. Das Review st{\"u}tzt die Annahme, dass Fortbildungen die Kognitionen und die Unterrichtspraxis von Lehrkr{\"a}ften ver{\"a}ndern und den Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}lern zugutekommen kann, wenn bestimmte Merkmale bei der Gestaltung und Umsetzung ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden. Aufbauend auf das Review wurden mit einer Meta-Analyse (Studie 2) die Effekte aus denjenigen zehn Studien aggregiert, die sich auf quantitative Weise analysieren ließen. Es wurde der Gesamteffekt der Fortbildungen sowohl auf die Kognitionen (z. B. {\"U}berzeugungen) der Lehrkr{\"a}fte als auch auf das unterrichtspraktische Handeln (z. B. Verwendung sprachf{\"o}rderlicher Strategien) der Lehrkr{\"a}fte ermittelt. Außerdem wurde untersucht, welche Rolle Merkmale der einbezogenen Studien sowie der Fortbildungen f{\"u}r die Auspr{\"a}gung der Effekte spielen. Die Analysen ergaben einen kleinen Fortbildungseffekt auf die Kognitionen und einen mittleren bis großen Effekt auf das unterrichtspraktische Handeln der Lehrkr{\"a}fte. Studienmerkmale, die die methodische Qualit{\"a}t der Studien betrafen, moderierten die Effekte. Dennoch deuten die Ergebnisse darauf hin, dass Fortbildung zur fachintegrierten Sprachf{\"o}rderung sich g{\"u}nstig auf die Kognitionen und Handlungen von Lehrkr{\"a}ften auswirkt. Mit einer quasi-experimentellen Tagebuchstudie (Studie 3) wurde eine in Deutschland umgesetzte Fortbildung zur integrierten Sprachf{\"o}rderung formativ evaluiert. Die zentrale Frage war, inwiefern die fortgebildeten Grundschullehrkr{\"a}fte in der Maßnahme vermittelte Sprachf{\"o}rderstrategien nach eigenen Angaben h{\"a}ufiger anwenden als ihre Kolleginnen und Kollegen, die nicht an der Fortbildung teilgenommen hatten. Untersucht wurde außerdem, inwiefern Faktoren wie die berichtete Kooperation im Kollegium mit der berichteten H{\"a}ufigkeit der Strategieanwendung zusammenh{\"a}ngen. Mit einem standardisierten Tagebuch wurden 59 Grundschullehrkr{\"a}fte befragt. Die mehrebenenanalytische Auswertung der Daten ergab keine signifikanten Unterschiede in der angegebenen H{\"a}ufigkeit der Strategieanwendung zwischen den beiden Gruppen. Allerdings wurde die Nutzung einiger Strategien h{\"a}ufiger berichtet, wenn die Kooperation im Kollegium h{\"o}her eingesch{\"a}tzt wurde. Zudem f{\"u}hlten sich die fortgebildeten Lehrkr{\"a}fte im Vergleich zu den nicht fortgebildeten in der Anwendung der Strategien sicherer. Die zentralen Ergebnisse dieser Dissertation werden abschließend zusammengefasst und diskutiert. Implikationen f{\"u}r zuk{\"u}nftige Forschung, Fortbildungspraxis und Bildungspolitik werden formuliert.}, language = {de} } @incollection{WachtelPenning2019, author = {Wachtel, Grit and Penning, Isabelle}, title = {Wirtschaft - Arbeit - Technik}, series = {Handbuch F{\"o}rderschwerpunkt geistige Entwicklung : Grundlagen - Spezifika - Fachorientierung - Lernfelder}, booktitle = {Handbuch F{\"o}rderschwerpunkt geistige Entwicklung : Grundlagen - Spezifika - Fachorientierung - Lernfelder}, publisher = {Julius Beltz}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {978-3-407-25800-7}, pages = {584 -- 597}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @misc{Raatz2019, author = {Raatz, Larissa}, title = {Wirtschaften in einer reich strukturierten Landschaft - geht das ?}, series = {Vielfalt in der Uckermark : Forschungsprojekte 2015 - 2018}, journal = {Vielfalt in der Uckermark : Forschungsprojekte 2015 - 2018}, publisher = {oerding print GmbH}, address = {Braunschweig}, pages = {32 -- 33}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @misc{WewerFischer2019, author = {Wewer, G{\"o}ttrik and Fischer, Caroline}, title = {Wissensmanagement}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {139}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-50534}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-505341}, pages = {1 -- 12}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Wissen ist f{\"u}r die Bew{\"a}ltigung der Verwaltungsaufgaben eine wichtige Ressource. Das wirft die Frage auf, wie das notwendige Wissen erzeugt, bewahrt, verteilt und auffindbar gemacht werden kann. Ein solches Wissensmanagement kann die Arbeit der Beh{\"o}rden qualitativ verbessern und effizienter machen. Dennoch wird Wissen in der Verwaltungspraxis bisher nur unzureichend gemanagt. Ein systematisches Wissensmanagement erfordert personelle, finanzielle und technische Ressourcen. Sind diese nicht vorhanden, k{\"o}nnen Verwaltungen zun{\"a}chst auf einzelne Instrumente des Wissensmanagements zur{\"u}ckgreifen, um ihre Arbeit mit begrenztem Aufwand zu verbessern.}, language = {de} } @article{WewerFischer2019, author = {Wewer, G{\"o}ttrik and Fischer, Caroline}, title = {Wissensmanagement}, series = {Handbuch zur Verwaltungsreform}, journal = {Handbuch zur Verwaltungsreform}, edition = {5., vollst{\"a}ndig {\"u}berarb. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-21562-0}, pages = {653 -- 664}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{VladovaGronauRuedian2019, author = {Vladova, Gergana and Gronau, Norbert and R{\"u}dian, Sylvio Leo}, title = {Wissenstransfer in Bildung und Weiterbildung}, series = {Digitale Transformation - gutes Arbeiten und Qualifizierung aktiv gestalten}, booktitle = {Digitale Transformation - gutes Arbeiten und Qualifizierung aktiv gestalten}, publisher = {Gito}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-95545-309-1}, pages = {89 -- 106}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @misc{ParaskevopoulouDennisWeithoffetal.2019, author = {Paraskevopoulou, Sofia and Dennis, Alice B. and Weithoff, Guntram and Hartmann, Stefanie and Tiedemann, Ralph}, title = {Within species expressed genetic variability and gene expression response to different temperatures in the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus sensu stricto}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {796}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-44105}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-441050}, pages = {23}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Genetic divergence is impacted by many factors, including phylogenetic history, gene flow, genetic drift, and divergent selection. Rotifers are an important component of aquatic ecosystems, and genetic variation is essential to their ongoing adaptive diversification and local adaptation. In addition to coding sequence divergence, variation in gene expression may relate to variable heat tolerance, and can impose ecological barriers within species. Temperature plays a significant role in aquatic ecosystems by affecting species abundance, spatio-temporal distribution, and habitat colonization. Recently described (formerly cryptic) species of the Brachionus calyciflorus complex exhibit different temperature tolerance both in natural and in laboratory studies, and show that B. calyciflorus sensu stricto (s.s.) is a thermotolerant species. Even within B. calyciflorus s.s., there is a tendency for further temperature specializations. Comparison of expressed genes allows us to assess the impact of stressors on both expression and sequence divergence among disparate populations within a single species. Here, we have used RNA-seq to explore expressed genetic diversity in B. calyciflorus s.s. in two mitochondrial DNA lineages with different phylogenetic histories and differences in thermotolerance. We identify a suite of candidate genes that may underlie local adaptation, with a particular focus on the response to sustained high or low temperatures. We do not find adaptive divergence in established candidate genes for thermal adaptation. Rather, we detect divergent selection among our two lineages in genes related to metabolism (lipid metabolism, metabolism of xenobiotics).}, language = {en} } @article{ParaskevopoulouDennisWeithoffetal.2019, author = {Paraskevopoulou, Sofia and Dennis, Alice B. and Weithoff, Guntram and Hartmann, Stefanie and Tiedemann, Ralph}, title = {Within species expressed genetic variability and gene expression response to different temperatures in the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus sensu stricto}, series = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {9}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, number = {14}, publisher = {PLoS ONE}, address = {San Francisco, California}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0223134}, pages = {21}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Genetic divergence is impacted by many factors, including phylogenetic history, gene flow, genetic drift, and divergent selection. Rotifers are an important component of aquatic ecosystems, and genetic variation is essential to their ongoing adaptive diversification and local adaptation. In addition to coding sequence divergence, variation in gene expression may relate to variable heat tolerance, and can impose ecological barriers within species. Temperature plays a significant role in aquatic ecosystems by affecting species abundance, spatio-temporal distribution, and habitat colonization. Recently described (formerly cryptic) species of the Brachionus calyciflorus complex exhibit different temperature tolerance both in natural and in laboratory studies, and show that B. calyciflorus sensu stricto (s.s.) is a thermotolerant species. Even within B. calyciflorus s.s., there is a tendency for further temperature specializations. Comparison of expressed genes allows us to assess the impact of stressors on both expression and sequence divergence among disparate populations within a single species. Here, we have used RNA-seq to explore expressed genetic diversity in B. calyciflorus s.s. in two mitochondrial DNA lineages with different phylogenetic histories and differences in thermotolerance. We identify a suite of candidate genes that may underlie local adaptation, with a particular focus on the response to sustained high or low temperatures. We do not find adaptive divergence in established candidate genes for thermal adaptation. Rather, we detect divergent selection among our two lineages in genes related to metabolism (lipid metabolism, metabolism of xenobiotics).}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Arf2019, author = {Arf, Shelan Ali}, title = {Women's everyday reality of social insecurity}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43433}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-434333}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {334}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Since 1980 Iraq passed through various wars and conflicts including Iraq-Iran war, Saddam Hussein's the Anfals and Halabja campaigns against the Kurds and the killing campaigns against Shiite in 1986, Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, the Gulf war in 1990, Iraq war in 2003 and the fall of Saddam, the conflicts and chaos in the transmission of power after the death of Saddam, and the war against ISIS . All these wars left severe impacts in most households in Iraq; on women and children in particular. The consequences of such long wars could be observed in all sectors including economic, social, cultural and religious sectors. The social structure, norms and attitudes are intensely affected. Many women specifically divorced women found them-selves in challenging different difficulties such as social as well as economic situations. Thus the divorced women in Iraqi Kurdistan are the focus of this research. Considering the fact that there is very few empirical researches on this topic, a constructivist grounded theory methodology (CGT) is viewed as reliable in order to come up with a comprehensive picture about the everyday life of divorced women in Iraqi Kurdistan. Data collected in Sulaimani city in Iraqi Kurdistan. The work of Kathy Charmaz was chosen to be the main methodological context of the research and the main data collection method was individual intensive narrative interviews with divorced women. Women generally and divorced women specifically in Iraqi Kurdistan are living in a patriarchal society that passing through many changes due to the above mentioned wars among many other factors. This research is trying to study the everyday life of divorced women in such situations and the forms of social insecurity they are experiencing. The social institutions starting from the family as a very significant institution for women to the governmental and non-governmental institutions that are working to support women, and the copying strategies, are in focus in this research. The main research argument is that the family is playing ambivalent roles in divorced women's life. For instance, on one side families are revealed to be an essential source of security to most respondents, on the other side families posed also many threats and restrictions on those women. This argument supported by what called by Suad joseph "the paradox of support and suppression" . Another important finding is that the stat institution(laws , constitutions ,Offices of combating violence against woman and family) are supporting women somehow and offering them protection from the insecurities but it is clear that the existence of the laws does not stop the violence against women in Iraqi Kurdistan, As explained by Pateman because the laws /the contract is a sexual-social contract that upholds the sex rights of males and grants them more privileges than females. The political instability, Tribal social norms also play a major role in influencing the rule of law. It is noteworthy to refer that analyzing the interviews in this research showed that in spite that divorced women living in insecurities and facing difficulties but most of the respondents try to find a coping strategies to tackle difficult situations and to deal with the violence they face; these strategies are bargaining, sometimes compromising or resisting …etc. Different theories used to explain these coping strategies such as bargaining with patriarchy. Kandiyoti who stated that women living under certain restraints struggle to find way and strategies to enhance their situations. The research finding also revealed that the western liberal feminist view of agency is limited this is agree with Saba Mahmood and what she explained about Muslim women agency. For my respondents, who are divorced women, their agency reveals itself in different ways, in resisting or compromising with or even obeying the power of male relatives, and the normative system in the society. Agency is also explained the behavior of women contacting formal state institutions in cases of violence like the police or Offices of combating violence against woman and family.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{MarimonTarter2019, author = {Marimon Tarter, Mireia}, title = {Word segmentation in German-learning infants and German-speaking adults}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43740}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-437400}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {132}, year = {2019}, abstract = {There is evidence that infants start extracting words from fluent speech around 7.5 months of age (e.g., Jusczyk \& Aslin, 1995) and that they use at least two mechanisms to segment words forms from fluent speech: prosodic information (e.g., Jusczyk, Cutler \& Redanz, 1993) and statistical information (e.g., Saffran, Aslin \& Newport, 1996). However, how these two mechanisms interact and whether they change during development is still not fully understood. The main aim of the present work is to understand in what way different cues to word segmentation are exploited by infants when learning the language in their environment, as well as to explore whether this ability is related to later language skills. In Chapter 3 we pursued to determine the reliability of the method used in most of the experiments in the present thesis (the Headturn Preference Procedure), as well as to examine correlations and individual differences between infants' performance and later language outcomes. In Chapter 4 we investigated how German-speaking adults weigh statistical and prosodic information for word segmentation. We familiarized adults with an auditory string in which statistical and prosodic information indicated different word boundaries and obtained both behavioral and pupillometry responses. Then, we conducted further experiments to understand in what way different cues to word segmentation are exploited by 9-month-old German-learning infants (Chapter 5) and by 6-month-old German-learning infants (Chapter 6). In addition, we conducted follow-up questionnaires with the infants and obtained language outcomes at later stages of development. Our findings from this thesis revealed that (1) German-speaking adults show a strong weight of prosodic cues, at least for the materials used in this study and that (2) German-learning infants weight these two kind of cues differently depending on age and/or language experience. We observed that, unlike English-learning infants, 6-month-old infants relied more strongly on prosodic cues. Nine-month-olds do not show any preference for either of the cues in the word segmentation task. From the present results it remains unclear whether the ability to use prosodic cues to word segmentation relates to later language vocabulary. We speculate that prosody provides infants with their first window into the specific acoustic regularities in the signal, which enables them to master the specific stress pattern of German rapidly. Our findings are a step forwards in the understanding of an early impact of the native prosody compared to statistical learning in early word segmentation.}, language = {en} } @article{EiteljoergeAdamElsneretal.2019, author = {Eiteljoerge, Sarah F. V. and Adam, Maurits and Elsner, Birgit and Mani, Nivedita}, title = {Word-object and action-object association learning across early development}, series = {PLoS one}, volume = {14}, journal = {PLoS one}, number = {8}, publisher = {PLoS}, address = {San Fransisco}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0220317}, pages = {22}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Successful communication often involves comprehension of both spoken language and observed actions with and without objects. Even very young infants can learn associations between actions and objects as well as between words and objects. However, in daily life, children are usually confronted with both kinds of input simultaneously. Choosing the critical information to attend to in such situations might help children structure the input, and thereby, allow for successful learning. In the current study, we therefore, investigated the developmental time course of children's and adults' word and action learning when given the opportunity to learn both word-object and action-object associations for the same object. All participants went through a learning phase and a test phase. In the learning phase, they were presented with two novel objects which were associated with a distinct novel name (e.g., "Look, a Tanu") and a distinct novel action (e.g., moving up and down while tilting sideways). In the test phase, participants were presented with both objects on screen in a baseline phase, then either heard one of the two labels or saw one of the two actions in a prime phase, and then saw the two objects again on screen in a recognition phase. Throughout the trial, participants' target looking was recorded to investigate whether participants looked at the target object upon hearing its label or seeing its action, and thus, would show learning of the word-object and action-object associations. Growth curve analyses revealed that 12-month-olds showed modest learning of action-object associations, 36-month-olds learned word-object associations, and adults learned word-object and action-object associations. These results highlight how children attend to the different information types from the two modalities through which communication is addressed to them. Over time, with increased exposure to systematic word-object mappings, children attend less to action-object mappings, with the latter potentially being mediated by word-object learning even in adulthood. Thus, choosing between different kinds of input that may be more relevant in their rich environment encompassing different modalities might help learning at different points in development.}, language = {en} } @misc{Miklashevsky2019, author = {Miklashevsky, Alex A.}, title = {Words as social tools}, series = {Physics of life reviews}, volume = {29}, journal = {Physics of life reviews}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1571-0645}, doi = {10.1016/j.plrev.2019.04.002}, pages = {164 -- 165}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{PliatsikasVerissimoBabcocketal.2019, author = {Pliatsikas, Christos and Verissimo, Joao Marques and Babcock, Laura and Pullman, Mariel Y. and Glei, Dana A. and Weinstein, Maxine and Goldman, Noreen and Ullman, Michael T.}, title = {Working memory in older adults declines with age, but is modulated by sex and education}, series = {The quarterly journal of experimental psychology}, volume = {72}, journal = {The quarterly journal of experimental psychology}, number = {6}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {1747-0218}, doi = {10.1177/1747021818791994}, pages = {1308 -- 1327}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Working memory (WM), which underlies the temporary storage and manipulation of information, is critical for multiple aspects of cognition and everyday life. Nevertheless, research examining WM specifically in older adults remains limited, despite the global rapid increase in human life expectancy. We examined WM in a large sample (N=754) of healthy older adults (aged 58-89) in a non-Western population (Chinese speakers) in Taiwan, on a digit n-back task. We tested not only the influence of age itself and of load (1-back vs. 2-back) but also the effects of both sex and education, which have been shown to modulate WM abilities. Mixed-effects regression revealed that, within older adulthood, age negatively impacted WM abilities (with linear, not nonlinear, effects), as did load (worse performance at 2-back). In contrast, education level was positively associated with WM. Moreover, both age and education interacted with sex. With increasing age, males showed a steeper WM decline than females; with increasing education, females showed greater WM gains than males. Together with other findings, the evidence suggests that age, sex, and education all impact WM in older adults, but interact in particular ways. The results have both basic research and translational implications and are consistent with particular benefits from increased education for women.}, language = {en} } @misc{HalfpapSchlosser2019, author = {Halfpap, Stefan and Schlosser, Rainer}, title = {Workload-Driven Fragment Allocation for Partially Replicated Databases Using Linear Programming}, series = {2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)}, journal = {2019 IEEE 35th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, isbn = {978-1-5386-7474-1}, issn = {1084-4627}, doi = {10.1109/ICDE.2019.00188}, pages = {1746 -- 1749}, year = {2019}, abstract = {In replication schemes, replica nodes can process read-only queries on snapshots of the master node without violating transactional consistency. By analyzing the workload, we can identify query access patterns and replicate data depending to its access frequency. In this paper, we define a linear programming (LP) model to calculate the set of partial replicas with the lowest overall memory capacity while evenly balancing the query load. Furthermore, we propose a scalable decomposition heuristic to calculate solutions for larger problem sizes. While guaranteeing the same performance as state-of-the-art heuristics, our decomposition approach calculates allocations with up to 23\% lower memory footprint for the TPC-H benchmark.}, language = {en} } @book{HoemkeForstKloeckneretal.2019, author = {H{\"o}mke, Nicola and Forst, Alexandra and Kl{\"o}ckner, Anja and Kr{\"u}ssel, Hermann and Ryndin, Thilo and H{\"o}rty, Markus and Becher, Crischan and Ludwig, Viktoria and Herholc, Gloria and Stolpe, Franziska}, title = {www.BrAnD.2.Begegnung mit dem Fremden. Die R{\"o}mer in den Provinzen}, series = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, journal = {Potsdamer Lateintage}, number = {11}, editor = {H{\"o}mke, Nicola and Forst, Alexandra}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-439-5}, issn = {1860-5206}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-41420}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-414203}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {147}, year = {2019}, abstract = {„Begegnung mit dem Fremden" ist das Thema einer Zusatzrunde des zweiten Brandenburger Antike-Denkwerks, das Lateinsch{\"u}ler ausgew{\"a}hlter Brandenburger Gymnasien f{\"u}r die Antike begeistern will und von der Robert Bosch Stiftung gef{\"o}rdert wird. Der vorliegende Band enth{\"a}lt die Impulsvortr{\"a}ge des 13. Potsdamer Lateintages im Oktober und des Sonderlateintages im Dezember 2017: Prof. Dr. Anja Kl{\"o}ckner er{\"o}rtert den Einfluss des Mithras-Kults auf die r{\"o}misch-germanische Bev{\"o}lkerung am Limes; PD Dr. Nicola H{\"o}mke stellt Originalbriefe r{\"o}mischer Soldaten vor, die vom nordenglischen Hadrianswall stammen, wo Legion{\"a}re und keltische Einheimische aufeinandertrafen. Dr. Hermann Kr{\"u}ssel pr{\"a}sentiert anhand des Poblicius-Denkmals seine Erkenntnisse zum Leben im augusteischen K{\"o}ln. Außerdem sind die kreativen und fachlich fundierten Pr{\"a}sentationen dokumentiert, die die Sch{\"u}ler zusammen mit ihren studentischen Mentoren im Laufe mehrerer Monate erarbeiteten und auf einem eigenen Sch{\"u}lerkongress im M{\"a}rz 2018 vorstellten.}, language = {de} } @misc{Kałczewiak2019, author = {Kałczewiak, Mariusz}, title = {Yiddish in the Andes}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {571}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43506}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-435064}, pages = {21}, year = {2019}, abstract = {This article elucidates the efforts of Chilean-Jewish activists to create, manage and protect Chilean Yiddish culture. It illuminates how Yiddish cultural leaders in small diasporas, such as Chile, worked to maintain dialogue with other Jewish centers. Chilean culturists maintained that a unique Latin American Jewish culture existed and needed to be strengthened through the joint efforts of all Yiddish actors on the continent. Chilean activists envisioned a modern Jewish culture informed by both Eastern European influences and local Jewish cultural production, as well as by exchanges with non-Jewish Latin American majority cultures.}, language = {en} } @article{KayhanHeilKwisthoutetal.2019, author = {Kayhan, Ezgi and Heil, Lieke and Kwisthout, Johan and van Rooij, Iris and Hunnius, Sabine and Bekkering, Harold}, title = {Young children integrate current observations, priors and agent information to predict others' actions}, series = {PLOS ONE / Public Library of Science}, volume = {14}, journal = {PLOS ONE / Public Library of Science}, number = {5}, publisher = {PLOS}, address = {San Fransisco}, issn = {1932-6203}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0200976}, pages = {16}, year = {2019}, abstract = {From early on in life, children are able to use information from their environment to form predictions about events. For instance, they can use statistical information about a population to predict the sample drawn from that population and infer an agent's preferences from systematic violations of random sampling. We investigated whether and how young children infer an agent's sampling biases. Moreover, we examined whether pupil data of toddlers follow the predictions of a computational model based on the causal Bayesian network formalization of predictive processing. We formalized three hypotheses about how different explanatory variables (i.e., prior probabilities, current observations, and agent characteristics) are used to predict others' actions. We measured pupillary responses as a behavioral marker of 'prediction errors' (i.e., the perceived mismatch between what one's model of an agent predicts and what the agent actually does). Pupillary responses of 24-month-olds, but not 18-month-olds, showed that young children integrated information about current observations, priors and agents to make predictions about agents and their actions. These findings shed light on the mechanisms behind toddlers' inferences about agent-caused events. To our knowledge, this is the first study in which young children's pupillary responses are used as markers of prediction errors, which were qualitatively compared to the predictions by a computational model based on the causal Bayesian network formalization of predictive processing.}, language = {en} } @article{StrotsevaFeinschmidtSchipkeGunteretal.2019, author = {Strotseva-Feinschmidt, Anna and Schipke, Christine S. and Gunter, Thomas C. and Brauer, Jens and Friederici, Angela D.}, title = {Young children's sentence comprehension}, series = {Brain and cognition : a journal of experimental and clinical research}, volume = {134}, journal = {Brain and cognition : a journal of experimental and clinical research}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {San Diego}, issn = {0278-2626}, doi = {10.1016/j.bandc.2018.09.003}, pages = {110 -- 121}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Sentence comprehension requires the assignment of thematic relations between the verb and its noun arguments in order to determine who is doing what to whom. In some languages, such as English, word order is the primary syntactic cue. In other languages, such as German, case-marking is additionally used to assign thematic roles. During development children have to acquire the thematic relevance of these syntactic cues and weigh them against semantic cues. Here we investigated the processing of syntactic cues and semantic cues in 2- and 3-year-old children by analyzing their behavioral and neurophysiological responses. Case-marked subject-first and object-first sentences (syntactic cue) including animate and inanimate nouns (semantic cue) were presented auditorily. The semantic animacy cue either conflicted with or supported the thematic roles assigned by syntactic case-marking. In contrast to adults, for whom semantics did not interfere with case-marking, children attended to both syntactic and to semantic cues with a stronger reliance on semantic cues in early development. Children's event-related brain potentials indicated sensitivity to syntactic information but increased processing costs when case-marking and animacy assigned conflicting thematic roles. These results demonstrate an early developmental sensitivity and ongoing shift towards the use of syntactic cues during sentence comprehension.}, language = {en} } @article{Marszałek2019, author = {Marszałek, Magdalena}, title = {Zeugnis und kontrafaktisches Erz{\"a}hlen}, series = {Interventionen in die Zeit : Kontrafaktisches Erz{\"a}hlen und Erinnerungskultur}, journal = {Interventionen in die Zeit : Kontrafaktisches Erz{\"a}hlen und Erinnerungskultur}, editor = {Nicolosi, Riccardo and Obermayr, Brigitte and Weller, Nina}, publisher = {Ferdinand Sch{\"o}ningh}, address = {Paderborn}, isbn = {978-3-506-78733-0}, pages = {35 -- 46}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @misc{Weberling2019, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Weberling, Anne}, title = {Zionistische Debatten im Kontext des Ersten Weltkriegs am Beispiel der Herzl-Bund-Bl{\"a}tter 1914-1918}, series = {Pri ha-Pardes}, journal = {Pri ha-Pardes}, number = {12}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-456-2}, issn = {1863-7442}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42649}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-426492}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Die Bedeutung des Ersten Weltkriegs als zentraler Kontext f{\"u}r die Aushandlung, Anpassung und Verwerfung unterschiedlicher Konzepte j{\"u}discher Identit{\"a}t im Deutschen Kaiserreich, aber auch {\"u}ber dessen Grenzen hinaus, wurde in der j{\"u}ngsten Forschung in verschiedenen Aspekten er{\"o}rtert. Die Kriegserfahrung gab insbesondere nationalj{\"u}dischen bzw. zionistischen Gruppierungen wichtige Denkanst{\"o}ße und bef{\"o}rderte die Konkretisierung ihrer Handlungsstrategien f{\"u}r den Aufbau eines j{\"u}dischen Nationalwesens in Pal{\"a}stina. Die vorliegende Studie m{\"o}chte den Fokus historisch-soziologischer Forschung auf der akademischen zionistischen Jugendbewegung erweitern, indem sie eine zionistische Jugendorganisation in den Mittelpunkt r{\"u}ckt, die in wissenschaftlichen Betrachtungen bisher kaum Beachtung fand: den 1912 in Halberstadt gegr{\"u}ndeten Herzl-Bund, einen Zusammenschluss junger zionistisch gesinnter Kaufleute. Die Autorin unternimmt eine Auseinandersetzung mit dem publizistischen Schaffen seiner Mitglieder im Kontext des Ersten Weltkriegs, anhand derer es nachzuvollziehen gilt, wie die „großen Themen", die die Arbeit und Debatten der zionistischen Bewegung im Deutschen Kaiserreich zu dieser Zeit bestimmten, auf der Ebene des Herzl-Bundes und der in ihm vereinigten Herzl-Clubs verhandelt wurden. Hierbei wird unter R{\"u}ckgriff auf die interne Informationsschrift, die Herzl-Bund-Bl{\"a}tter, untersucht, welche inhaltlichen Aspekte Eingang in die Debatten der zionistischen Jugend gefunden haben. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Besprechung dreier Themenkomplexe: 1) deutsch-j{\"u}discher Nationalismus versus j{\"u}dische Nationalbewegung, 2) Antisemitismus und 3) die Begegnung mit osteurop{\"a}ischen J{\"u}dinnen und Juden. Ziel ist es, diskursive Selbstverst{\"a}ndigungsprozesse entlang dieser Themen offenzulegen, die auch der Beantwortung der Frage dienen, ob die Erfahrungen des Ersten Weltkriegs als Schablonen zur Neubewertung des Selbstverst{\"a}ndnisses und der eigenen Arbeit des Herzl-Bundes verstanden werden k{\"o}nnen.}, language = {de} } @book{Wieczorek2019, author = {Wieczorek, Bernhard}, title = {Zivilprozessordnung und Nebengesetze}, series = {Grosskommentare der Praxis}, journal = {Grosskommentare der Praxis}, editor = {Sch{\"u}tze, G{\"o}tz}, edition = {4., neu bearbeitete Auflage}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-056609-3}, pages = {XXXI, 818}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{BaeslerKoppPohletal.2019, author = {Baesler, Jessica and Kopp, Johannes Florian and Pohl, Gabriele and Aschner, Michael and Haase, Hajo and Schwerdtle, Tanja and Bornhorst, Julia}, title = {Zn homeostasis in genetic models of Parkinson's disease in Caenorhabditis elegans}, series = {Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology}, volume = {55}, journal = {Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, doi = {10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.05.005}, pages = {44 -- 49}, year = {2019}, abstract = {While the underlying mechanisms of Parkinson's disease (PD) are still insufficiently studied, a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors is emphasized. Nevertheless, the role of the essential trace element zinc (Zn) in this regard remains controversial. In this study we altered Zn balance within PD models of the versatile model organism Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) in order to examine whether a genetic predisposition in selected genes with relevance for PD affects Zn homeostasis. Protein-bound and labile Zn species act in various areas, such as enzymatic catalysis, protein stabilization pathways and cell signaling. Therefore, total Zn and labile Zn were quantitatively determined in living nematodes as individual biomarkers of Zn uptake and bioavailability with inductively coupled plasma tandem mass spectrometry (ICP-MS/MS) or a multi-well method using the fluorescent probe ZinPyr-1. Young and middle-aged deletion mutants of catp-6 and pdr-1, which are orthologues of mammalian ATP13A2 (PARK9) and parkin (PARK2), showed altered Zn homeostasis following Zn exposure compared to wildtype worms. Furthermore, age-specific differences in Zn uptake were observed in wildtype worms for total as well as labile Zn species. These data emphasize the importance of differentiation between Zn species as meaningful biomarkers of Zn uptake as well as the need for further studies investigating the role of dysregulated Zn homeostasis in the etiology of PD.}, language = {en} } @article{BaeslerKoppPohletal.2019, author = {Baesler, Jessica and Kopp, Johannes F. and Pohl, Gabriele and Aschner, Michael and Haase, Hajo and Schwerdtle, Tanja and Bornhorst, Julia}, title = {Zn homeostasis in genetic models of Parkinson's disease in Caenorhabditis elegans}, series = {Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology}, volume = {55}, journal = {Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology}, publisher = {Elsevier GMBH}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0946-672X}, doi = {10.1016/j.jtemb.2019.05.005}, pages = {44 -- 49}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @book{FischerAdamsHahnetal.2019, author = {Fischer, Caroline and Adams, Henna and Hahn, Michelle and Zeidler, Dominik and M{\"o}ller, Johanna-Katharina and Metzger, Lena and Preller, Lisa-Sophia and Bertheau, Clementine and Hiller, Johannes and Paffhausen, Felix and Heyn, Georg and Hardwiger, Aylin and Martin, Friederike and Hobracht, Pauline and Breiner, Catherine and Hammer, Simon and Proeller, Isabella}, title = {Zukunftsszenarien f{\"u}r die digitale Verwaltung}, editor = {Fischer, Caroline and Proeller, Isabella}, issn = {2190-4561}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43559}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-435593}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {139}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Dieses Sonderheft der Schriftenreihe des Lehrstuhls f{\"u}r Public und Nonprofit Management pr{\"a}sentiert Ergebnisse eines studentischen Beratungsprojekts aus dem Wintersemester 2018/19. Dabei wurde eine Vision f{\"u}r eine digitalisierte {\"o}ffentliche Verwaltung entworfen. Unter Anwendung von Szenariomethoden wurden Zukunftsszenarien entwickelt und getestet, die sich entweder mit B{\"u}rger*innen und Unternehmen als Kund*innen der Verwaltung, den {\"o}ffentlich Besch{\"a}ftigen oder der Aufbau- und Ablauforganisation in der Verwaltung besch{\"a}ftigen.}, language = {de} } @article{DoehlaHennemann2019, author = {D{\"o}hla, Hans-J{\"o}rg and Hennemann, Anja}, title = {Zum evidentiellen Gebrauch der Guaran{\´i}-Partikel ndaje in paraguayischen Spanischvariet{\"a}ten}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43028}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-430281}, pages = {40}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Der vorliegende Beitrag besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit der durch Sprachkontakt beeinflussten bzw. {\"u}bernommenen Kodierung von Evidentialit{\"a}t im paraguayischen Spanischen. Es geht hierbei insbesondere um den Gebrauch der Guaran{\´i}-Partikel ndaje im paraguayischen Zeitungsspanischen. In diesem Zusammenhang wird der Versuch einer Einordnung des sprachlichen Ph{\"a}nomens vorgenommen und eine qualitative Korpusanalyse durchgef{\"u}hrt.}, language = {de} } @article{Neumeyer2019, author = {Neumeyer, Margarethe}, title = {Zum Problem der intertextuellen Auslegung von Menschenrechtsvertr{\"a}gen}, series = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, journal = {MenschenRechtsMagazin : MRM ; Informationen, Meinungen, Analysen}, number = {23}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42920}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-429208}, pages = {103 -- 119}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Zimmermann2019, author = {Zimmermann, Ilse}, title = {Zur Analysierbarkeit adverbieller Konnektive}, series = {Of trees and birds. A Festschrift for Gisbert Fanselow}, journal = {Of trees and birds. A Festschrift for Gisbert Fanselow}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-457-9}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43194}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-431942}, pages = {37 -- 60}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Demske2019, author = {Demske, Ulrike}, title = {Zur Autonomie indirekter Redewiedergabe - eine diachrone Perspektive}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r germanistische Linguistik}, volume = {47}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r germanistische Linguistik}, number = {1}, editor = {{\´A}gel, Vilmos and Feilke, Helmuth and Linke, Angelika and L{\"u}deling, Anke and Tophinke, Doris}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin, New York}, issn = {0301-3294 print}, doi = {10.1515/zgl-2019-0003}, pages = {70 -- 101}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Regarding verbal mood and complementation patterns of reporting verbs, the distinction between direct and indirect reported speech is well established in present-day German. This paper looks into the history of German: Common knowledge has it that both the use of verbal mood as well as the quality of clause linkage undergo considerable changes giving rise to the question how these changes affect the manifestations of indirect reported speech in earlier stages of German. The historical record of the 16th century (with an outlook on the 17th century) shows that the distinction between direct and indirect reported speech is not yet grammaticalized in historical sources at the time. In particular with respect to dependent (in)direct reported speech, both types prefer V2-complements with only verbal mood differentiating between the types. Although present and past subjunctive have a much wider distribution in earlier stages of German, the occurrence of free indirect speech likewise testifies to its increasing use as a marker of indirect reported speech. The growing conventionalization of patterns of indirect reported speech in the course of Early Modern German may be considered as an example for an increase of subjectification in its development.}, language = {de} } @article{Pruefer2019, author = {Pr{\"u}fer, Uwe}, title = {Zur Erhebung {\"u}ber Aktivit{\"a}ten f{\"u}r eine globale nachhaltige Entwicklung in Brandenburger Kommunen 2018}, series = {Brandenburg auf dem Weg in die Zukunftsf{\"a}higkeit?}, journal = {Brandenburg auf dem Weg in die Zukunftsf{\"a}higkeit?}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-947802-31-9}, pages = {43 -- 45}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Sorg2019, author = {Sorg, Bernhard}, title = {Zur Konstruktion eines transzendentalen {\"a}sthetischen Subjekts bei Bernhard und Jelinek}, series = {Elfriede Jelinek und Thomas Bernhard Intertextualit{\"a}t - Korrelationen - Korrespondenzen}, volume = {154}, journal = {Elfriede Jelinek und Thomas Bernhard Intertextualit{\"a}t - Korrelationen - Korrespondenzen}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-11-063267-5}, doi = {10.1515/9783110632675-008}, pages = {89 -- 99}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Tosch2019, author = {Tosch, Frank}, title = {Zur Konzeption und gestaltung der neuen Dauerausstellung im Schulmuseum Reckahn 2017}, series = {Heinrich Julius Bruns (1746-1794) : Interpretationen - Quellen}, journal = {Heinrich Julius Bruns (1746-1794) : Interpretationen - Quellen}, publisher = {Weidler}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-89693-732-2}, pages = {179 -- 196}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @misc{BreternitzLehmannBarnettetal.2019, author = {Breternitz, Joachim and Lehmann, Frederike and Barnett, Sarah A. and Nowell, Harriott and Schorr, Susan}, title = {Zur Rolle der Iodid-Methylammonium-Interaktion in der Ferroelektrizit{\"a}t in CH3NH3PbI3}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {1}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.1002/ange.201910599}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-525674}, pages = {7}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Ihre außergew{\"o}hnlich hohen Konversionseffizienzen von {\"u}ber 20 \% und die einfache Zellherstellung machen Hybridperowskite zu heißen Kandidaten f{\"u}r alternative Solarzellenmaterialien. CH3NH3PbI3 als Archetyp dieser Materialklasse besitzt außergew{\"o}hnliche Eigenschaften wie eine sehr effiziente Umwandlung von Solarenergie, wobei besonders Ferroelektrizit{\"a}t als m{\"o}gliche Erkl{\"a}rung in den Fokus ger{\"u}ckt ist. Diese erfordert allerdings eine nicht-zentrosymmetrische Kristallstruktur als notwendige Voraussetzung. Wir stellen hier eine Erkl{\"a}rung des Symmetriebruchs in diesem Material auf kristallographischem, d. h. fernordnungs-basiertem, Wege vor. W{\"a}hrend das Molek{\"u}lkation CH3NH3+ intrinsisch polar ist, ist es extrem fehlgeordnet und kann deshalb nicht die einzige Erkl{\"a}rung darstellen. Es verzerrt allerdings das umgebende Kristallgitter und ruft dadurch eine Verschiebung der Iod-Atome von den zentrosymmetrischen Positionen hervor.}, language = {de} } @article{BreternitzLehmannBarnettetal.2019, author = {Breternitz, Joachim and Lehmann, Frederike and Barnett, Sarah A. and Nowell, Harriott and Schorr, Susan}, title = {Zur Rolle der Iodid-Methylammonium-Interaktion in der Ferroelektrizit{\"a}t in CH3NH3PbI3}, series = {Angewandte Chemie}, volume = {132}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie}, number = {1}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.}, address = {New Jersey}, pages = {5}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Ihre außergew{\"o}hnlich hohen Konversionseffizienzen von {\"u}ber 20 \% und die einfache Zellherstellung machen Hybridperowskite zu heißen Kandidaten f{\"u}r alternative Solarzellenmaterialien. CH3NH3PbI3 als Archetyp dieser Materialklasse besitzt außergew{\"o}hnliche Eigenschaften wie eine sehr effiziente Umwandlung von Solarenergie, wobei besonders Ferroelektrizit{\"a}t als m{\"o}gliche Erkl{\"a}rung in den Fokus ger{\"u}ckt ist. Diese erfordert allerdings eine nicht-zentrosymmetrische Kristallstruktur als notwendige Voraussetzung. Wir stellen hier eine Erkl{\"a}rung des Symmetriebruchs in diesem Material auf kristallographischem, d. h. fernordnungs-basiertem, Wege vor. W{\"a}hrend das Molek{\"u}lkation CH3NH3+ intrinsisch polar ist, ist es extrem fehlgeordnet und kann deshalb nicht die einzige Erkl{\"a}rung darstellen. Es verzerrt allerdings das umgebende Kristallgitter und ruft dadurch eine Verschiebung der Iod-Atome von den zentrosymmetrischen Positionen hervor.}, language = {de} } @article{Schoeps2019, author = {Schoeps, Julius H.}, title = {Zwischen Kollaboration, Verrat und Handlungszw{\"a}ngen: ein beklemmendes Kapitel europ{\"a}isch-j{\"u}discher Beziehungsgeschichte in der Zeit der Nazi-Herrschaft}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Religions- und Geistesgeschichte}, volume = {71}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Religions- und Geistesgeschichte}, number = {4}, publisher = {Brill}, address = {Leiden}, issn = {0044-3441}, doi = {10.1163/15700739-07104004}, pages = {395 -- 411}, year = {2019}, abstract = {A particularly dark chapter in the history of European-Jewish relations during the "Third Reich" involves the cooperation of individual Jewish Community leaders and functionaries with Nazi authorities, in particular the cooperation between a few single Jewish Community leaders and the Gestapo. This "cooperation" was partially born of the overall coercion, but in some cases was also marked by denunciation and betrayal. In order to avoid being deported themselves and to save their own skins, there were isolated cases of Jewish men and women who agreed to track down other Jews and hand them over to the authorities, knowing full well what they were doing.}, language = {de} } @book{Baumann2019, author = {Baumann, Julia Nina}, title = {ZwischenWelten in einer verlorenen Zeit}, publisher = {WeltTrends}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-947802-46-3}, pages = {163}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Britzke2019, author = {Britzke, Sonja}, title = {\S 217 StGB im Lichte des strafrechtlichen Rechtsgutskonzeptes}, series = {Studien zum Strafrecht ; 100}, journal = {Studien zum Strafrecht ; 100}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8487-6129-6}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {256}, year = {2019}, abstract = {\S 217 StGB reiht sich in andere kriminalpolitische Projekte des Gesetzgebers ein, die sich dem Einwand des fehlenden Rechtsgutsbezugs ausgesetzt sehen. Die Untersuchung zeigt auf, dass der Gesetzgeber mit der Einf{\"u}hrung des \S 217 StGB den Zweck des Strafrechts als „ultima-ratio" des Rechtsg{\"u}terschutzes verfehlt hat. Auch wenn er mit der Norm den Schutz von Leben und Autonomie bezweckt hat, ist ihm die Umsetzung des Schutzes dieser Rechtsg{\"u}ter nicht gelungen. Die Vorschrift dient vielmehr dem Zweck der Verhinderung einer Suizidkultur. Nach der systemkritischen Rechtsgutslehre kann ein solcher „moralischer" Zweck jedoch kein strafrechtlich zu sch{\"u}tzendes Rechtsgut darstellen. Da eine Aufhebung der Vorschrift durch das Bundesverfassungsgericht wenig wahrscheinlich erscheint, schließt sich der Rechtsgutsdiskussion eine praxisorientierte Auslegung der Norm unter dem Gesichtspunkt des {\"u}berindividuellen Zwecks, der Verhinderung einer Suizidkultur, an.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{BernaschinaSchuermann2019, author = {Bernaschina Sch{\"u}rmann, Vicente}, title = {{\´A}ngeles que cantan de continuo}, isbn = {978-3-86956-459-3}, issn = {2629-2548}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42645}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-426450}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {387}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Objeto de esta investigaci{\´o}n es el auge y ca{\´i}da de una legitimaci{\´o}n teol{\´o}gica de la poes{\´i}a que tuvo lugar en el virreinato del Per{\´u} entre fines del siglo XVI y la segunda mitad del siglo XVII. Su punto c{\´u}lmine est{\´a} marcado por el surgimiento de una "Academia Ant{\´a}rtica" en las primeras d{\´e}cadas del siglo XVII, mientras que su fin, se aprecia a fines del mismo siglo, cuando eruditos de las {\´o}rdenes religiosas, especialmente Juan de Espinosa y Medrano en sus textos en defensa de la poes{\´i}a y las ciencias, negaron a la poes{\´i}a cualquier estatuto teol{\´o}gico, sirvi{\´e}ndose sin embargo de ella para escribir sus sermones y textos. A partir del auge y ca{\´i}da de esta legitimaci{\´o}n teol{\´o}gica en el virreinato del Per{\´u}, este estudio muestra la existencia de dos movimientos que forman un quiasmo entre una teologizaci{\´o}n de la poes{\´i}a y una poetizaci{\´o}n de la teolog{\´i}a, en cuyo centro velado se encuentra en disputa el saber te{\´o}rico y pr{\´a}ctico de la poes{\´i}a. Lo que est{\´a} en disputa en este sentido no es la poes{\´i}a, entendida como una cumbre de las bellas letras, sino la posesi{\´o}n leg{\´i}tima de un modo de lectura anal{\´o}gico y tipol{\´o}gico del orden del universo, fundado en las Sagradas Escrituras y en la historia de la salvaci{\´o}n, y un modo po{\´e}tico para doctrinar a todos los miembros de la sociedad virreinal en concordancia con aquel modo de lectura.}, language = {es} } @article{Adam2019, author = {Adam, Berit}, title = {{\"O}ffentliches Rechnungswesen}, series = {Handbuch zur Verwaltungsreform}, journal = {Handbuch zur Verwaltungsreform}, edition = {5., vollst{\"a}ndig {\"u}berarb. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-21562-0}, pages = {443 -- 456}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Vettese2019, author = {Vettese, Alberto}, title = {{\"U}ber die Haltbarkeit einer atypischen Partei}, series = {WeltTrends - Das außenpolitische Journal}, volume = {27}, journal = {WeltTrends - Das außenpolitische Journal}, number = {156}, publisher = {WeltTrends e.V.}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-947802-10-4}, issn = {0944-8101}, pages = {4 -- 8}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Schmidt2019, author = {Schmidt, Nora}, title = {{\"U}ber die Lust, von einem Fall zu h{\"o}ren}, series = {Investigation - Rekonstruktion - Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia}, journal = {Investigation - Rekonstruktion - Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-446-3}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42529}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425297}, pages = {227 -- 244}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Wunderlich2019, author = {Wunderlich, Dieter}, title = {{\"U}ber naturnotwendige und kulturaffine Schritte in der Sprachentstehung und -entwicklung}, series = {Of trees and birds. A Festschrift for Gisbert Fanselow}, journal = {Of trees and birds. A Festschrift for Gisbert Fanselow}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-457-9}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43318}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-433182}, pages = {383 -- 394}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @incollection{Asche2019, author = {Asche, Matthias}, title = {Ķeizaram tuvu, impērijai tālu}, series = {Latvijas teritorija agrīni modernā laikmeta politiskajā dimensijā 16.-18. gadsimtā}, booktitle = {Latvijas teritorija agrīni modernā laikmeta politiskajā dimensijā 16.-18. gadsimtā}, publisher = {Latvijas Nacionālā bibliotēka}, address = {Riga}, isbn = {978-9984-850-79-5}, pages = {40 -- 53}, year = {2019}, language = {pl} } @article{GuliakovaGorokhovatskyGalikhanovetal.2019, author = {Guliakova, A. A. and Gorokhovatsky, Yu. A. and Galikhanov, M. F. and Fr{\"u}bing, Peter}, title = {Thermoactivational spectroscopy of the high impact polystyrene based composite films}, series = {St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal : Physics and Mathematics}, volume = {12}, journal = {St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Journal : Physics and Mathematics}, number = {4}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {2405-7223}, doi = {10.18721/JPM.12401}, pages = {9 -- 16}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The relaxation processes in the high impact polystyrene (HIPS) films filled with 2, 4, 6 vol.\% of titanium dioxide (TiO2) of the rutile modification have been studied using the thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) technique. Three relaxation processes were observed in the composite HIPS films. The first one (a-relaxation peak) appeared at about 93 degrees C and represented the glass transition. The second peak p was a high-temperature part of the first one and overlapped it. The p peak was caused by the release and subsequent motion of excess charges deposited during the electret preparation or the polarization process. The third peak appeared at about 150 degrees C and occurred only in the spectra of the composite films. The overlapping peaks were separated by the thermal cleaning technique. The subsequent application of the numerical methods (the Tikhonov regularization technique) allowed to determine the activation energy of the second process and to compare the obtained value with the corresponding data on the dielectric relaxation.}, language = {ru} } @article{BorchartdeMoreno2019, author = {Borchart de Moreno, Christiana}, title = {"El favor de la Corte abre todas las puertas"}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {XX}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {39}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-44251}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-442510}, pages = {11 -- 28}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Los estudios del viaje se centran en las experiencias, publicaciones y aportes cient{\´i}ficos de Humboldt. El art{\´i}culo estudia la situaci{\´o}n pol{\´i}tica espa{\~n}ola en 1799, la posici{\´o}n y el influjo del poderoso ministro Urquijo, cuya ca{\´i}da y sus eventuales consecuencias en territorios americanos, son mencionados en forma pasajera y preocupada por Humboldt. Se transcribe el inusual registro de Humboldt como pasajero de la corbeta Castor, con detalles, algunos tergiversados, sobre el influjo de Georg Forster en su formaci{\´o}n, su continuado empleo prusiano, su avance hacia territorio portugu{\´e}s y las dudas por la velocidad del viaje. Estos datos, junto con algunas cr{\´i}ticas en Quito, contempor{\´a}neas y posteriores, as{\´i} como problemas de al menos dos de sus interlocutores con la Inquisici{\´o}n lime{\~n}a, ofrecen una "mirada americana", ciertamente parcial, a Humboldt y explican, posiblemente, los pocos datos y la percepci{\´o}n negativa de su estad{\´i}a en Lima.}, language = {es} } @article{Hennemann2019, author = {Hennemann, Anja}, title = {"I mean, no soy psic{\´o}loga"}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43098}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-430984}, pages = {23}, year = {2019}, abstract = {This paper is concerned with the qualitative analysis of the use of the English discourse marker I mean in Spanish and Portuguese online discourses (in online fora, blogs or user comments on websites). The examples are retrieved from the Corpus del Espa{\~n}ol (Web/ Dialects) as well as the Corpus do Portugu{\^e}s (Web/ Dialects).}, language = {en} } @article{RebokWinkle2019, author = {Rebok, Sandra and Winkle, Timothy}, title = {"Mason without apron"}, series = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, volume = {XX}, journal = {HiN : Alexander von Humboldt im Netz ; international review for Humboldtian studies}, number = {38}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2568-3543}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43473}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-434735}, pages = {31 -- 50}, year = {2019}, abstract = {W{\"a}hrend das Fehlen einer religi{\"o}sen Haltung in Humboldts Werk, sowie die Kritik, die er diesbez{\"u}glich erhalten hat, allgemein bekannt sind, ist sein m{\"o}glicher Bezug zur Freimaurerei noch weitgehend unerforscht. Zwar erscheint Humboldt auf einigen Listen von „illustren Freimaurern", zudem tragen mehrere Logen seinen Namen, aber die Frage bleibt offen, ob Humboldt wirklich ein Freimaurer war. Wenn ja, wann und wo ist er einer Loge beigetreten? Gibt es vielleicht Kommentare von ihm zu dieser Art von Geheimb{\"u}nden? Und wer waren die bekanntesten Freimaurer in seiner Umgebung? Der Artikel beantwortet diese Punkte, aber wichtiger noch geht er der Frage nach, was eine Mitgliedschaft f{\"u}r Humboldts wissenschaftliche Arbeit bedeutet haben k{\"o}nnte, insbesondere im Hinblick auf den herausragenden Erfolg, den er in den Vereinigten Staaten zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts hatte und die Gr{\"u}nde hierf{\"u}r. Was h{\"a}tten solche Verbindungen f{\"u}r ihn bedeutet und wie wurde er von den wichtigsten freimaurerischen Pers{\"o}nlichkeiten und Logen in der transatlantischen Welt wahrgenommen?}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Brandt2019, author = {Brandt, Christopher Georg}, title = {"… when the legend becomes fact …"}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-429-6}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-41044}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-410441}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {377}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Der historische Spielfilm z{\"a}hlt zu den popul{\"a}rsten Formen geschichtskultureller Artikulation. Als solche ist er Gegenstand kontroverser Diskussionen {\"u}ber einen angemessenen didaktischen Umgang. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist es das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit, ein integratives, theoretisch und empirisch abgesichertes Analysemodell zu entwickeln, das nach den Tiefenstrukturen historischen Erz{\"a}hlens im Medium des Spielfilms fragt und dabei unterschiedliche Erscheinungsformen historischer Spielfilme ber{\"u}cksichtigt. Die {\"U}berlegungen bewegen sich deshalb in einem interdisziplin{\"a}ren Spannungsfeld von Theorien zum historischen Erz{\"a}hlen und Konzepten der Literatur- und Filmwissenschaft. Die Diskussion und Synthese dieser unterschiedlichen Konzepte geht dabei - auf der Grundlage einer großen Materialbasis - vom Gegenstand aus und ist induktiv angelegt. Als Orientierung f{\"u}r die praktische Arbeit werden am Ende der einzelnen Kapitel Toolkits entwickelt, die zu einer vertieften Auseinandersetzung mit historischen Spielfilmen anregen sollen.}, language = {de} } @techreport{BruttelNithammerStolley2019, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Bruttel, Lisa Verena and Nithammer, Juri and Stolley, Florian}, title = {"Thanks in Advance"}, series = {CEPA Discussion Papers}, journal = {CEPA Discussion Papers}, number = {7}, issn = {2628-653X}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42770}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-427706}, pages = {18}, year = {2019}, abstract = {This paper studies the effect of the commonly used phrase "thanks in advance" on compliance with a small request. In a controlled laboratory experiment we ask participants to give a detailed answer to an open question. The treatment variable is whether or not they see the phrase "thanks in advance." Our participants react to the treatment by exerting less effort in answering the request even though they perceive the phrase as polite.}, language = {en} } @article{Kunow2019, author = {Kunow, R{\"u}diger}, title = {„Blame it on the Russians"}, series = {Investigation - Rekonstruktion - Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia}, journal = {Investigation - Rekonstruktion - Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia}, publisher = {Universtit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-446-3}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42513}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425137}, pages = {115 -- 124}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{Jekutsch2019, author = {Jekutsch, Ulrike}, title = {„Polnische Leichen"}, series = {Investigation - Rekonstruktion - Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia}, journal = {Investigation - Rekonstruktion - Narration: Geschichten und Geschichte im Krimi der Slavia}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-446-3}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42524}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425241}, pages = {161 -- 182}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @book{Franz2019, author = {Franz, Norbert P.}, title = {„So, Sie meinen also, es gibt ihn nicht?"}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-469-2}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42971}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-429718}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {450}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The devil has been a favourite subject of Russian literature. His representations and functions have been changing over the centuries in accordance with the changing periods and fashions of literature. Images of the devil mix popular and animistic elements with biblical concepts of devils and demons. Both sources are relevant to literary texts which frequently ridicule na{\"i}ve beliefs in the devil but which also enjoy shocking enlightened intellectuals with appearances of the devil. The devil is such a frequent motif in Russian literature that telling its story means telling the story of Russian literature itself sub specie diaboli. The mixture of popular images with the biblical heritage goes back to the romantics - especially Nikolai Gogol - even though, of course, the devil had been popular much earlier. While ideas of the devil have remained popular with the people, the educated classes have tended to be skeptical. This may be the reason why realistic literature - with the notable exception of Fedor Dostoevskij - avoided the devil; the modernists liked to represent him even better. A peak was reached with Mikhail Bulgakov. Contemporaries often lack the religious subtext.}, language = {de} }