@article{AbelerCalakiAndreeetal.2010, author = {Abeler, Johannes and Calaki, Juljana and Andree, Kai and Basek, Christoph}, title = {The power of apology}, issn = {0165-1765}, doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2010.01.033}, year = {2010}, abstract = {How should firms react to customer complaints after an unsatisfactory purchase? In a field experiment, we test the effect of different reactions and find that a cheap-talk apology yields significantly better outcomes for the firm than offering a monetary compensation.}, language = {en} } @article{AbrahamGruss2010, author = {Abraham, Andreas and Gruss, Michael}, title = {Stress inoculation facilitates active avoidance learning of the semi-precocial rodent Octodon degus}, issn = {0166-4328}, doi = {10.1016/j.bbr.2010.05.018}, year = {2010}, abstract = {A growing body of evidence highlights the impact of the early social environment for the adequate development of brain and behavior in animals and humans. Disturbances of this environment were found to be both maladaptive and adaptive to emotional and cognitive function. Using the semi-precocial, biparental rodent Octodon degus, we aimed to examine (i) the impact of age (juvenile/adult), sex (male/female), and (ii) "motivation" to solve the task (by applying increasing foot-shock-intensities) on two-way active avoidance (TWA) learning in socially reared degus, and (iii) whether early life stress inoculation by 1 h daily parental separation during the first three weeks of life has maladaptive or adaptive consequences on cognitive function as measured by TWA learning. Our results showed that (i) juvenile degus, unlike altricial rats of the same age, can successfully learn the TWA task comparable to adults, and (ii) that learning performance improves with increasing "task motivation", irrespective of age and sex. Furthermore, we revealed that (iii) stress inoculation improves avoidance learning, particularly in juvenile males, quantitatively and qualitatively depending on "task motivation". In conclusion, the present study describes for the first time associative learning in O. degus and its modulation by early life stress experience as an animal model to study the underlying mechanisms of learning and memory in the stressed and unstressed brain. Although, stress is commonly viewed as being maladaptive, our data indicate that early life stress inoculation triggers developmental cascades of adaptive functioning, which may improve cognitive and emotional processing of stressors later in life.}, language = {en} } @article{AbuJarour2010, author = {AbuJarour, Mohammed}, title = {Information integration in services computing}, isbn = {978-3-86956-036-6}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{AdanivanderLelyForgiarinietal.2010, author = {Adani, Flavia and van der Lely, Heather K. J. and Forgiarini, Matteo and Guasti, Maria Teresa}, title = {Grammatical feature dissimilarities make relative clauses easier : a comprehension study with Italian children}, issn = {0024-3841}, doi = {10.1016/j.lingua.2010.03.018}, year = {2010}, abstract = {The Relativized Minimality approach to A'-dependencies (Friedmann et al., 2009) predicts that headed object relative clauses (RCs) and which questions are the most difficult, due to the presence of a lexical restriction on both the subject and the object DP which creates intervention. We investigated comprehension of center-embedded headed object RCs with Italian children, where Number and Gender feature values on subject and object DPs are manipulated. We found that. Number conditions are always more accurate than Gender ones, showing that intervention is sensitive to DP-internal structure. We propose a finer definition of the lexical restriction where external and syntactically active features (such as Number) reduce intervention whereas internal and (possibly) lexicalized features (such as Gender) do so to a lesser extent. Our results are also compatible with a memory interference approach in which the human parser is sensitive to highly specific properties of the linguistic input, such as the cue-based model (Van Dyke, 2007).}, language = {en} } @book{AdelhelmBraunGronauetal.2010, author = {Adelhelm, Silvia and Braun, Andreas and Gronau, Norbert and M{\"u}ller, E. and Vladova, Gergana}, title = {Open Innovation : Methodologische Pr{\"a}zisierung und praktische Umsetzung im Projekt Open Innovation in Life Sciences}, isbn = {978-3-8396-0141-9}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{AdelsbergerKulkarniJainetal.2010, author = {Adelsberger, Joseph and Kulkarni, Amit and Jain, Abhinav and Wang, Weinan and Bivigou Koumba, Achille Mayelle and Busch, Peter and Pipich, Vitaliy and Holderer, Olaf and Hellweg, Thomas and Laschewsky, Andr{\´e} and M{\"u}ller-Buschbaum, Peter and Papadakis, Christine M.}, title = {Thermoresponsive PS-b-PNIPAM-b-PS micelles : aggregation behavior, segmental dynamics, and thermal response}, issn = {0024-9297}, doi = {10.1021/Ma902714p}, year = {2010}, abstract = {We have studied I lie thermal behavior of amphiphilic, symmetric triblock copolymers having short, deuterated polystyrene (PS) end blocks and a large poly(N-isopropylacrylarnicle) (PNIPAM) middle block exhibiting a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in aqueous solution. A wide range of concentrations (0.1-300 mg/mL) is investigated using it number of analytical methods such as fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS), turbidimetry, dynamic light scattering (DLS), small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), and neutron spin-echo spectroscopy (NSE). The critical micelle concentration is determined using FCS to be 1 mu M or less. The collapse of the micelles at the LCST is investigated using turbidimetry and DLS and shows a weak dependence on the degree of polymerization of the PNIPAM block. SANS with contrast matching allows its to reveal the core-shell Structure of the micelles as well as their correlation as a function of temperature. The segmental dynamics of the PNIPAM shell are studied as a function of temperature and arc found to be faster in the collapsed state than in the swollen state. The mode detected has a linear dispersion in q(2) and is found to be faster in the collapsed state as compared to the swollen state. We attribute this result to the averaging over mobile and immobilized segments.}, language = {en} } @article{AdhikariKallmeyer2010, author = {Adhikari, Rishi Ram and Kallmeyer, Jens}, title = {Detection and quantification of microbial activity in the subsurface}, issn = {0009-2819}, doi = {10.1016/j.chemer.2010.05.003}, year = {2010}, abstract = {The subsurface harbors a large fraction of Earth's living biomass, forming complex microbial ecosystems. Without a profound knowledge of the ongoing biologically mediated processes and their reaction to anthropogenic changes it is difficult to assess the long-term stability and feasibility of any type of geotechnical utilization, as these influence subsurface ecosystems. Despite recent advances in many areas of subsurface microbiology, the direct quantification of turnover processes is still in its infancy, mainly due to the extremely low cell abundances. We provide an overview of the currently available techniques for the quantification of microbial turnover processes and discuss their specific strengths and limitations. Most techniques employed so far have focused on specific processes, e.g. sulfate reduction or methanogenesis. Recent studies show that processes that were previously thought to exclude each other can occur simultaneously, albeit at very low rates. Without the identification of the respective processes it is impossible to quantify total microbial activity. Even in cases where all simultaneously occurring processes can be identified, the typically very low rates prevent quantification. In many cases a simple measure of total microbial activity would be a better and more robust measure than assays for several specific processes. Enzyme or molecular assays provide a more general approach as they target key metabolic compounds. Depending on the compound targeted a broader spectrum of microbial processes can be quantified. The two most promising compounds are ATP and hydrogenase, as both are ubiquitous in microbes. Technical constraints limit the applicability of currently available ATP-assays for subsurface samples. A recently developed hydrogenase radiotracer assay has the potential to become a key tool for the quantification of subsurface microbial activity.}, language = {en} } @article{AlAtikAbrahamsonBommeretal.2010, author = {Al Atik, Linda and Abrahamson, Norman A. and Bommer, Julian J. and Scherbaum, Frank and Cotton, Fabrice Pierre and Kuehn, Nicolas}, title = {The variability of ground-motion prediction models and its components}, issn = {0895-0695}, doi = {10.1785/gssrl.81.5.794}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{Albertini2010, author = {Albertini, Francesca Yardenit}, title = {Hiob 2,1-7a. : Aspekte zur "Wette" zwischen Gott und dem Satan in der J{\"u}dischen Philosophie des Mittelalters}, isbn = {978-3-887476-614-2}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Albus2010, author = {Albus, Christin Anne}, title = {Identifizierung und Charakterisierung neuer Proteine mit Funktionen in der Biogenese des Photosyntheseapparates}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {149 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2010}, language = {de} }