@misc{EcksteinSchwarz2019, author = {Eckstein, Lars and Schwarz, Anja}, title = {La carte de Tupaia, ma{\^i}tre d'astres et de navigation polyn{\´e}sienne}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe}, number = {170}, issn = {1866-8380}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-44538}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-445381}, pages = {156}, year = {2019}, abstract = {La carte de Tupaia constitue l'un des art{\´e}facts les plus c{\´e}l{\`e}bres et les plus {\´e}nigmatiques {\`a} {\´e}merger des toutes premi{\`e}res rencontres entre Europ{\´e}ens et {\^i}liens du Pacifique. Elle a {\´e}t{\´e} {\´e}labor{\´e}e entre ao{\^u}t 1769 et f{\´e}vrier 1770 par Tupaia, pr{\^e}tre 'arioi, conseiller royal et ma{\^i}tre de navigation originaire de Ra'iātea, aux {\^I}les Sous-le-Vent de la Soci{\´e}t{\´e}. En collaboration avec divers membres d'{\´e}quipage de l'Endeavour de James Cook, en deux temps distincts de cartographie et trois {\´e}bauches. L'identit{\´e} de bien des {\^i}les qui y figurent et la logique de leur agencement demeuraient jusqu'{\`a} pr{\´e}sent des {\´e}nigmes. En se fiant en partie {\`a} des pi{\`e}ces d'archives rest{\´e}es ignor{\´e}es, nous proposons, dans ce long essai, une nouvelle compr{\´e}hension de sa logique cartographique, une reconstitution d{\´e}taill{\´e}e de sa gen{\`e}se et donc, pour la toute premi{\`e}re fois, une lecture exhaustive. La carte de Tupaia n'illustre pas seulement la magnitude et la ma{\^i}trise de la navigation polyn{\´e}sienne, elle r{\´e}alise aussi une remarquable synth{\`e}se repr{\´e}sentationnelle de deux syst{\`e}mes d'orientation tr{\`e}s diff{\´e}rents.}, language = {fr} } @misc{EcksteinSchwarz2018, author = {Eckstein, Lars and Schwarz, Anja}, title = {The Making of Tupaia's Map}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Philosophische Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Philosophische Reihe}, number = {154}, issn = {1866-8380}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42309}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-423091}, pages = {96}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Tupaia's Map is one of the most famous and enigmatic artefacts to emerge from the early encounters between Europeans and Pacific Islanders. It was drawn by Tupaia, an arioi priest, chiefly advisor and master navigator from Ra'iātea in the Leeward Society Islands in collaboration with various members of the crew of James Cook's Endeavour, in two distinct moments of mapmaking and three draft stages between August 1769 and February 1770. To this day, the identity of many islands on the chart, and the logic of their arrangement have posed a riddle to researchers. Drawing in part on archival material hitherto overlooked, in this long essay we propose a new understanding of the chart's cartographic logic, offer a detailed reconstruction of its genesis, and thus for the first time present a comprehensive reading of Tupaia's Map. The chart not only underscores the extent and mastery of Polynesian navigation, it is also a remarkable feat of translation between two very different wayfinding systems and their respective representational models.}, language = {en} } @misc{Schwarz2018, author = {Schwarz, Anja}, title = {Schomburgk's Chook}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Philosophische Reihe}, number = {141}, issn = {1866-8380}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-412959}, pages = {16}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Focusing on the politics of museums, collections and the untold stories of the scientific 'specimens' that travelled between Germany and Australia, this article reconstructs the historical, interpersonal and geopolitical contexts that made it possible for the stuffed skin of an Australian malleefowl to become part of the collections of Berlin's Museum f{\"u}r Naturkunde. The author enquires into the kinds of contexts that are habitually considered irrelevant when a specimen of natural history is treated as an object of taxonomic information only. In case of this particular specimen human and non-human history become entangled in ways that link the fate of this one small Australian bird to the German revolutionary generation of 1848, to Germany's nineteenth-century colonial aspirations, to settler-Indigenous relations, to the cruel realities that underpinned the production of scientific knowledge in colonial Australia, and to a present-day interest in reconstructing Indigenous knowledges.}, language = {en} } @misc{Schwarz2018, author = {Schwarz, Anja}, title = {"Parallel Societies" of the past?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-403655}, pages = {13}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Historical narratives play an important role in constructing contemporary notions of citizenship. They are sites on which ideas of the nation are not only reaffirmed but also contested and reframed. In contemporary Germany, dominant narratives of the country's modern history habitually focus on the legacy of the Third Reich and tend to marginalize the country's rich and highly complex histories of immigration. The article addresses this commemorative void in relation to Berlin's urban landscape. It explores how the city's multilayered architecture provides locations for the articulation of marginal memories—and hence sites of urban citizenship—that are often denied to immigrant communities on a national scale. Through a detailed examination of a small celebration in 1965 that marked the anniversary of the founding of the modern Turkish republic, the article engages with the layers of history that coalesce around such sites in Berlin.}, language = {en} } @misc{LauterbachWittPlessenetal.2017, author = {Lauterbach, Stefan and Witt, Roman and Plessen, Birgit and Dulski, Peter and Prasad, Sushma and Mingram, Jens and Gleixner, Gerd and Hettler-Riedel, Sabine and Stebich, Martina and Schnetger, Bernhard and Schwalb, Antje and Schwarz, Anja}, title = {Climatic imprint of the mid-latitude Westerlies in the Central Tian Shan of Kyrgyzstan and teleconnections to North Atlantic climate variability during the last 6000 years}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-404085}, pages = {15}, year = {2017}, abstract = {In general, a moderate drying trend is observed in mid-latitude arid Central Asia since the Mid-Holocene, attributed to the progressively weakening influence of the mid-latitude Westerlies on regional climate. However, as the spatio-temporal pattern of this development and the underlying climatic mechanisms are yet not fully understood, new high-resolution paleoclimate records from this region are needed. Within this study, a sediment core from Lake Son Kol (Central Kyrgyzstan) was investigated using sedimentological, (bio) geochemical, isotopic, and palynological analyses, aiming at reconstructing regional climate development during the last 6000 years. Biogeochemical data, mainly reflecting summer moisture conditions, indicate predominantly wet conditions until 4950 cal. yr BP, succeeded by a pronounced dry interval between 4950 and 3900 cal. yr BP. In the following, a return to wet conditions and a subsequent moderate drying trend until present times are observed. This is consistent with other regional paleoclimate records and likely reflects the gradual Late Holocene diminishment of the amount of summer moisture provided by the mid-latitude Westerlies. However, climate impact of the Westerlies was apparently not only restricted to the summer season but also significant during winter as indicated by recurrent episodes of enhanced allochthonous input through snowmelt, occurring before 6000 cal. yr BP and at 5100-4350, 3450-2850, and 1900-1500 cal. yr BP. The distinct similar to 1500year periodicity of these episodes of increased winter precipitation in Central Kyrgyzstan resembles similar cyclicities observed in paleoclimate records around the North Atlantic, likely indicating a hemispheric-scale climatic teleconnection and an impact of North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) variability in Central Asia.}, language = {en} } @misc{EcksteinSchwarz2014, author = {Eckstein, Lars and Schwarz, Anja}, title = {Postcolonial piracy}, series = {Theory for a global age}, journal = {Theory for a global age}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-72189}, pages = {300}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Across the global South, new media technologies have brought about new forms of cultural production, distribution and reception. The spread of cassette recorders in the 1970s; the introduction of analogue and digital video formats in the 80s and 90s; the pervasive availability of recycled computer hardware; the global dissemination of the internet and mobile phones in the new millennium: all these have revolutionised the access of previously marginalised populations to the cultural flows of global modernity. Yet this access also engenders a pirate occupation of the modern: it ducks and deranges the globalised designs of property, capitalism and personhood set by the North. Positioning itself against Eurocentric critiques by corporate lobbies, libertarian readings or classical Marxist interventions, this volume offers a profound postcolonial revaluation of the social, epistemic and aesthetic workings of piracy. It projects how postcolonial piracy persistently negotiates different trajectories of property and self at the crossroads of the global and the local.}, language = {en} }