@incollection{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {History of european vernacular grammar writing}, series = {Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics}, booktitle = {Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics}, editor = {Aronoff, Mark and Abbi, Anvita}, publisher = {Oxford University}, address = {New York}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The grammatization of European vernacular languages began in the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance and continued up until the end of the 18th century. Through this process, grammars were written for the vernaculars and, as a result, the vernaculars were able to establish themselves in important areas of communication. Vernacular grammars largely followed the example of those written for Latin, using Latin descriptive categories without fully adapting them to the vernaculars. In accord with the Greco-Latin tradition, the grammars typically contain sections on orthography, prosody, morphology, and syntax, with the most space devoted to the treatment of word classes in the section on "etymology." The earliest grammars of vernaculars had two main goals: on the one hand, making the languages described accessible to non-native speakers, and on the other, supporting the learning of Latin grammar by teaching the grammar of speakers' native languages. Initially, it was considered unnecessary to engage with the grammar of native languages for their own sake, since they were thought to be acquired spontaneously. Only gradually did a need for normative grammars develop which sought to codify languages. This development relied on an awareness of the value of vernaculars that attributed a certain degree of perfection to them. Grammars of indigenous languages in colonized areas were based on those of European languages and today offer information about the early state of those languages, and are indeed sometimes the only sources for now extinct languages. Grammars of vernaculars came into being in the contrasting contexts of general grammar and the grammars of individual languages, between grammar as science and as art and between description and standardization. In the standardization of languages, the guiding principle could either be that of anomaly, which took a particular variety of a language as the basis of the description, or that of analogy, which permitted interventions into a language aimed at making it more uniform.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {I marcatori di modalit{\`a} (magari, forse, mica) nell'italiano parlato e i loro equivalenti nella lingua tedesca}, series = {Lingua parlata. Un confronto fra l'italiano e alcune lingue europee}, booktitle = {Lingua parlata. Un confronto fra l'italiano e alcune lingue europee}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles}, isbn = {978-3-631-66338-7}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {187 -- 297}, year = {2018}, language = {it} } @incollection{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {La explicacion ideologica del uso del preterito perfecto compuesto y la realidad ling{\"u}{\´i}stica}, series = {Aspectos actuales del hispanismo mundial Literatura — Cultura — Lengua ; Vol. 1}, booktitle = {Aspectos actuales del hispanismo mundial Literatura — Cultura — Lengua ; Vol. 1}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin, Boston}, isbn = {978-3-11-044861-0}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {522 -- 535}, year = {2018}, language = {es} } @article{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Linguistic relativity and language as epiphenomenon: two contradictory positions}, series = {Conflu{\^e}ncia. Revista do Instituto de l{\´i}ngua portuguesa}, volume = {2018}, journal = {Conflu{\^e}ncia. Revista do Instituto de l{\´i}ngua portuguesa}, number = {55}, issn = {2317-4153}, doi = {10.18364/rc.v0i55}, pages = {82 -- 98}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The assumption of linguistics relativity and the definition of languages as epiphenomena are certainly known as two contradictory positions from the last century. But I will start my discussion of them in the period of their appearance and then use this as a basis to evaluate the heuristic value of these positions in present day linguistics. I will start with the definition of language as an epiphenomenon and then I will go on with the linguistic relativity. The notion of ʽepiphenomenon' is usually used to exclude certain aspects of a scientific object because they are considered to be deduced from others. In linguistics, restrictions of the research object were made, invoking the notion of ʽepiphenomenonʼ, which was partially done with a polemical attitude, and was always responded to polemically.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Evidential and epistemic sentence adverbs in Romance languages}, series = {Linguistik online}, volume = {92}, journal = {Linguistik online}, number = {5}, issn = {1615-3014}, doi = {10.13092/lo.92.4506}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-421822}, pages = {82 -- 98}, year = {2018}, abstract = {In this paper evidential and modal adverbs will be studied, such as French apparemment, {\´e}videmment, visiblement, Italian apparentemente, evidentemente, ovviamente, and Spanish aparentemente, evidentemente and visiblemente. The development of their signification will be discussed, including German adverbs like offensichtlich. In these means of expression, the functional-semantic categories evidentiality and epistemic modality seem to overlap: on the one hand, they are used if the state of affairs talked about cannot be verified, that is, if there is still a moment of insecurity concerning the transmitted information. Then adverbials with a special structure (preposition + article + nominal form of a verb) will be analysed, and we will examine if they behave in the same way.}, language = {en} } @article{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Definit oder indefinit?}, series = {Vivat diversitas - Romania una, linguae multae. Festschrift f{\"u}r Isabel Zollna zum 60. Geburtstag (Kultur - Kommunikation - Kooperation ; Band 21)}, journal = {Vivat diversitas - Romania una, linguae multae. Festschrift f{\"u}r Isabel Zollna zum 60. Geburtstag (Kultur - Kommunikation - Kooperation ; Band 21)}, publisher = {ibidem}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-8382-0959-3}, pages = {85 -- 107}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @incollection{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Fraseologismos con informaci{\´o}n temporal: entre la normalizaci{\´o}n, fijaci{\´o}n y variaci{\´o}n}, series = {Como se hacen las unidades fraseol{\´o}gicas: continuidad y renovaci{\´o}n en la diacron{\´i}a del espacio castellano}, booktitle = {Como se hacen las unidades fraseol{\´o}gicas: continuidad y renovaci{\´o}n en la diacron{\´i}a del espacio castellano}, editor = {Elizondo, Maria Teresa Echenique and Schrott, Angela and Pla Colomer, Francisco}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Berlin, Bern, Bruxelles, New York, Oxford, Warszawa, Wien}, isbn = {978-3-631-76144-1}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {245 -- 260}, year = {2018}, language = {es} } @inproceedings{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Lokale, personale und temporale Deiktika in franz{\"o}sischen privaten Briefen in Nordamerika (18./19. Jahrhundert)}, series = {Seitenblicke auf die franz{\"o}sische Sprachgeschichte : Akten der Tagung Franz{\"o}sische Sprachgeschichte an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen (13.-16. Oktober 2016) : Sektionen: Interne Sprachgeschichte, Sprachwissenschaftsgeschichte, Kreolsprachen, Okzitanisch, Semicolti/Peu-lettr{\´e}s, Franz{\"o}sisch außerhalb Frankreichs - Sprachkontakt}, booktitle = {Seitenblicke auf die franz{\"o}sische Sprachgeschichte : Akten der Tagung Franz{\"o}sische Sprachgeschichte an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen (13.-16. Oktober 2016) : Sektionen: Interne Sprachgeschichte, Sprachwissenschaftsgeschichte, Kreolsprachen, Okzitanisch, Semicolti/Peu-lettr{\´e}s, Franz{\"o}sisch außerhalb Frankreichs - Sprachkontakt}, editor = {Sch{\"a}fer-Prieß, Barbara and Sch{\"o}ntag, Roger}, publisher = {Narr Francke Attempto Verlag}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, isbn = {978-3-8233-8118-1}, pages = {327 -- 343}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @incollection{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {La (non)int{\´e}gration de la cat{\´e}gorie d'aspect dans les grammaires fran{\c{c}}aises du XVIIe et du XVIIIe si{\`e}cle et la r{\´e}alit{\´e} de l'usage des temps du pass{\´e}}, series = {Histoire des langues et histoire des repr{\´e}sentations linguistiques}, booktitle = {Histoire des langues et histoire des repr{\´e}sentations linguistiques}, publisher = {Honor{\´e} Champion}, address = {Paris}, isbn = {978-2-7453-5105-0}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {379 -- 396}, year = {2018}, language = {fr} } @article{Hassler2018, author = {Haßler, Gerda}, title = {Relations entre l'aspectualit{\´e} et la modalit{\´e} dans les langues romanes {\´e}tudi{\´e}es {\`a} partir de textes journalistiques}, series = {Atti del XXVIII Congresso internazionale di linguistica e filologia romanza (Roma, 18-23 luglio 2016)}, journal = {Atti del XXVIII Congresso internazionale di linguistica e filologia romanza (Roma, 18-23 luglio 2016)}, editor = {Antonelli, Roberto and Glessgen, Martin and Videsott, Paul}, publisher = {{\´E}ditions de linguistique et de philologie}, address = {Strasbourg}, isbn = {979-10-91460-34-7}, pages = {282 -- 292}, year = {2018}, language = {fr} }