@misc{AngeleSlatteryYangetal.2008, author = {Angele, Bernhard and Slattery, Timothy J. and Yang, Jinmian and Kliegl, Reinhold and Rayner, Keith}, title = {Parafoveal processing in reading: Manipulating n+1 and n+2 previews simultaneously}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57128}, year = {2008}, abstract = {The boundary paradigm (Rayner, 1975) with a novel preview manipulation was used to examine the extent of parafoveal processing of words to the right of fixation. Words n+1 and n+2 had either correct or incorrect previews prior to fixation (prior to crossing the boundary location). In addition, the manipulation utilized either a high or low frequency word in word n+1 location on the assumption that it would be more likely that n+2 preview effects could be obtained when word n+1 was high frequency. The primary findings were that there was no evidence for a preview benefit for word n+2 and no evidence for parafoveal-on-foveal effects when word n+1 is at least four letters long. We discuss implications for models of eye-movement control in reading.}, language = {en} } @misc{BostonHaleKliegletal.2008, author = {Boston, Marisa Ferrara and Hale, John and Kliegl, Reinhold and Patil, Umesh and Vasishth, Shravan}, title = {Parsing costs as predictors of reading difficulty: An evaluation using the Potsdam Sentence Corpus}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57139}, year = {2008}, abstract = {The surprisal of a word on a probabilistic grammar constitutes a promising complexity metric for human sentence comprehension difficulty. Using two different grammar types, surprisal is shown to have an effect on fixation durations and regression probabilities in a sample of German readers' eye movements, the Potsdam Sentence Corpus. A linear mixed-effects model was used to quantify the effect of surprisal while taking into account unigram and bigram frequency, word length, and empirically-derived word predictability; the so-called "early" and "late" measures of processing difficulty both showed an effect of surprisal. Surprisal is also shown to have a small but statistically non-significant effect on empirically-derived predictability itself. This work thus demonstrates the importance of including parsing costs as a predictor of comprehension difficulty in models of reading, and suggests that a simple identification of syntactic parsing costs with early measures and late measures with durations of post-syntactic events may be difficult to uphold.}, language = {en} } @misc{ChampagnatRoelly2008, author = {Champagnat, Nicolas and Roelly, Sylvie}, title = {Limit theorems for conditioned multitype Dawson-Watanabe processes and Feller diffusions}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-18610}, year = {2008}, abstract = {A multitype Dawson-Watanabe process is conditioned, in subcritical and critical cases, on non-extinction in the remote future. On every finite time interval, its distribution is absolutely continuous with respect to the law of the unconditioned process. A martingale problem characterization is also given. Several results on the long time behavior of the conditioned mass process - the conditioned multitype Feller branching diffusion - are then proved. The general case is first considered, where the mutation matrix which models the interaction between the types, is irreducible. Several two-type models with decomposable mutation matrices are analyzed too .}, language = {en} } @misc{Crome2008, author = {Crome, Erhard}, title = {Kaukasische Verwicklungen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23347}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Inhalt: Der „neue" Nationalismus Politisches Personal Das „Große Spiel"}, language = {de} } @misc{Genc2008, author = {Gen{\c{c}}, Sava{\c{s}}}, title = {Demokratie, nicht Laizismus um jeden Preis : zu den inneren Auseinandersetzungen in der T{\"u}rkei}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23359}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Die innergesellschaftlichen Auseinandersetzungen in der T{\"u}rkei drehen sich nicht darum, ob der Laizismus fortbestehen oder beseitigt werden soll. Stattdessen findet im Land ein politischer Machtkampf statt. Dabei geht es f{\"u}r die alten kemalistischen Eliten ums politische {\"U}berleben. F{\"u}r die Vertreter der neuen b{\"u}rgerlichen, religi{\"o}s-konservativen Mittelschicht hingegen geht es um ihre Zukunft in einer globalisierten Welt.}, language = {de} } @misc{Giessmann2008, author = {Gießmann, Hans J.}, title = {Kalter Krieg auf Probe? : [Gastkommentar]}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-27075}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @misc{Hippler2008, author = {Hippler, Jochen}, title = {Krise in Pakistan}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23273}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @misc{HofmannWessels2008, author = {Hofmann, Andreas and Wessels, Wolfgang}, title = {Kein Konsens {\"u}ber Koh{\"a}renz? : ausw{\"a}rtiges Handeln der EU nach Lissabon}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-21756}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Mit dem Vertrag von Lissabon verbinden sich hohe Erwartungen hinsichtlich der Effektivit{\"a}t zuk{\"u}nftiger Regelungen zum ausw{\"a}rtigen Handeln der Union. In der Gestaltung dieser Bestimmungen unterliegen die Mitgliedstaaten konstitutionellen Dilemmata, die eine L{\"o}sung erschweren. Obwohl im Detail durchaus Verbesserungen erkennbar sind, werden insgesamt zunehmende Konflikte und mangelnde Koh{\"a}renz erwartet.}, language = {de} } @misc{Kleger2008, author = {Kleger, Heinz}, title = {Regieren ohne Demokratie : {\"U}berlegungen nach Lissabon}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-21764}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @misc{Kleinwaechter2008, author = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Kai}, title = {Regionalm{\"a}chte des Nahen und Mittleren Ostens}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-23284}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Enthaltene Statistiken in tabellarischer Form: Milit{\"a}rpotenzial Bev{\"o}lkerung Religionen Minderheiten Nationale Energierohstoffe Wirtschaftsstruktur}, language = {de} }