@misc{CsikszentmihalyiSchiefele1995,
  author    = {Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly and Schiefele, Ulrich},
  title     = {Motivation and ability as factors in mathematics experience and achievement},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33668},
  year      = {1995},
  abstract  = {This study examined relationships among interest, achievement motivation, mathematical ability, the quality of experience when doing mathematics, and mathematics achievement. One hundred eight freshmen and sophomores (41 males, 67 females) completed interest ratings, an achievement motivation questionnaire, and the Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test. These assessments were followed by 1 week of experience sampling. Mathematics grades were available from the year before the study started, from the same year, and from the following 3 years. In addition, a measure of the students' course level in mathematics was included. The results showed that quality of experience when doing mathematics was mainly related to interest. Grades and course level were most strongly predicted by level of ability. Interest was found to contribute significantly to the prediction of grades for the second year and to the prediction of course level. Quality of experience was significantly correlated with grades but not course level.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{CsikszentmihalyiSchiefele1992,
  author    = {Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly and Schiefele, Ulrich},
  title     = {Arts education, human development, and the quality of experience},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33547},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {Content: Introduction: Do the Arts Really Matter? Aesthetic Cognition and Human Development The Significance of Arts in Everyday Life: Evidence from Case StudiesArts and Quality of Experience: A Systematic Analysis The Conditions of Optimal Experience The Representation of Experience in Personality Consequences for Teaching the Arts},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{CsikszentmihalyiSchiefele1993,
  author    = {Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly and Schiefele, Ulrich},
  title     = {Die Qualit{\"a}t des Erlebens und der Prozeß des Lernens},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33578},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird argumentiert, daß das Erleben von „Flow" im Prozeß des Lernens f{\"u}r das Entstehen von intrinsischer Lernmotivation und f{\"u}r die kognitive Entwicklung der Sch{\"u}ler von entscheidender Bedeutung ist. Die FIow-Theorie von M. Csikszentmihalyi wird ausf{\"u}hrlich dargestellt und ihre Relevanz f{\"u}r den Lernprozeß erl{\"a}utert. Es werden zwei empirische Studien berichtet, die die Auswirkungen des Flow-Erlebens auf schulisches Lernen belegen. Schließlich wird der Versuch gemacht, Folgerungen f{\"u}r die p{\"a}dagogische Praxis abzuleiten.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{CsikszentmihalyiSchiefele1994,
  author    = {Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly and Schiefele, Ulrich},
  title     = {Interest and the Quality of Experience in Classrooms},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33647},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {This study investigated the relation between interest in four different subject areas (mathematics, biology, English, history) and the quality of experience in class. The strength of interest as a predictor of experience was contrasted with that of achievement motivation and scholastic ability. A total of208 highly able freshmen and sophomores completed interest ratings, an achievement motivation questionnaire, and the Preliminary Scholastic Aptitude Test (PSAT). These assessments were followed by one week of experience sampling. In addition, grades were available for the subject areas involved. The results showed that interest was a significant predictor of the experience of potency, intrinsic motivation, self-esteem, and perception of skill. Controlling for ability and achievement motivation did not decrease the strength of these relations. Achievement motivation and ability proved to be considerably weaker predictors of the quality of experience than was interest. In addition, interest contributed significantly to the prediction of grades in mathematics, biology, and history, but not English. The main results and some limitations of the study are discussed, and suggestions for future research are made.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{GerickeSoemerSchiefele2022,
  author    = {Gericke, Christian and Soemer, Alexander and Schiefele, Ulrich},
  title     = {Benefits of Mind Wandering for Learning in School Through Its Positive Effects on Creativity},
  series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  journal   = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  number    = {835},
  issn      = {1866-8364},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-58873},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-588731},
  pages     = {11},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {There is broad agreement among researchers to view mind wandering as an obstacle to learning because it draws attention away from learning tasks. Accordingly, empirical findings revealed negative correlations between the frequency of mind wandering during learning and various kinds of learning outcomes (e.g., text retention). However, a few studies have indicated positive effects of mind wandering on creativity in real-world learning environments. The present article reviews these studies and highlights potential benefits of mind wandering for learning mediated through creative processes. Furthermore, we propose various ways to promote useful mind wandering and, at the same time, minimize its negative impact on learning.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{KrappSchiefeleSchreyer1993,
  author    = {Krapp, Andreas and Schiefele, Ulrich and Schreyer, Inge},
  title     = {Metaanalyse des Zusammenhangs von Interesse und schulischer Leistung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33561},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {Der Artikel berichtet von den Ergebnissen einer Metaanalyse des Zusammenhangs zwischen der Auspr{\"a}gung fachspezifischer Interessen und schulischer Leistung. Es konnten f{\"u}r den Zeitraum 1965—1990 21 relevante Untersuchungsberichte identifiziert werden, die insgesamt 127 voneinander unabh{\"a}ngige (d. h. auf verschiedenen Stichproben beruhende) Korrelationskoeffizienten berichten. Ungeachtet der Einfl{\"u}sse von Moderatorvariablen ergab sich f{\"u}r den Zusammenhang von Interesse und Leistung eine Durchschnittskorrelation von .30. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus zeigte sich, daß f{\"u}r Jungen signifikant h{\"o}here Interesse-Leistungs-Korrelationen bestehen als f{\"u}r M{\"a}dchen. Zwischen den verschiedenen F{\"a}chern ergaben sich teilweise ebenfalls signifikante Unterschiede. Dagegen war kein signifikanter Moderatoreffekt der Klassenstufe zu beobachten. Abschließend erfolgt eine Diskussion der Befunde auf dem Hintergrund interessentheoretischer und methodischer {\"U}berlegungen.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{KrappSchiefeleWildetal.1993,
  author    = {Krapp, Andreas and Schiefele, Ulrich and Wild, Klaus Peter and Winteler, Adolf},
  title     = {Der „Fragebogen zum Studieninteresse" (FSI)},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33601},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {Die vorliegende Arbeit berichtet {\"u}ber die Entwicklung des „Fragebogen zum Studieninteresse" (FSI) und seine testtheoretische {\"U}berpr{\"u}fung. An der Untersuchung nahmen 298 Studenten verschiedener Studieng{\"a}nge teil. Ausgehend von einer 27 Items umfassenden Version verblieben aufgrund von Faktorenanalyse und Rasch- Skalierung 18 Items, die eine eindimensionale Skala bilden. Die interne Konsistenz (Alpha) des revidierten FSI betr{\"a}gt .90, die Test-Retest-Reliabilit{\"a}t .67 (Zeitspanne: 2 Jahre). Zur Pr{\"u}fung der Validit{\"a}t des revidierten FSI wurde eine Reihe weiterer Variablen erhoben (z.B. intrinsische motivationale Orientierung, T{\"a}tigkeitszentrierung, Extraversion, Verwendung von Lernstrategien, Studienleistung). Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß der FSI in ausreichendem Maße konvergente, diskriminante und kriteriumsbezogene Validit{\"a}t besitzt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{KrappSchiefeleWinteler1988,
  author    = {Krapp, Andreas and Schiefele, Ulrich and Winteler, Adolf},
  title     = {Studieninteresse und fachbezogene Wissensstruktur},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33674},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {F{\"u}r die Konstrukte Studieninteresse und Studienerfolg werden neue Konzeptualisierungen vorgeschlagen. Studieninteresse wird als bereichsspezifischer Person-Gegenstands-Bezug definiert. Die traditionellen Kriterien des Studienerfolgs (z.B. Examensnoten) werden durch das Kriterium der Qualit{\"a}t fachbezogener Wissensstrukturen ersetzt. Die durchgef{\"u}hrte Untersuchung sollte kl{\"a}ren, ob Studieninteresse die Bildung fachbezogener Wissensstrukturen beeinflußt. Auf der Basis des „Fragebogens zum Studieninteresse" (FSI) wurden 28 P{\"a}dagogikstudenten in drei Gruppen mit unterschiedlicher Interessenauspr{\"a}gung (hoch, mittel, niedrig) eingeteilt. Zur Ermittlung von Kennwerten der Wissensstruktur wurde ein Wortassoziationstest mit neun Stimulusbegriffen durchgef{\"u}hrt. Die drei Versuchsgruppen wurden mit einer Kontrollgruppe (29 Technikstudenten) und einer Expertengruppe (5 P{\"a}dagogen) verglichen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen einen belegbaren Einfluß von Studieninteresse sowohl auf die Qualit{\"a}t der Assoziationen als auch auf die strukturelle Verkn{\"u}pfung der vorgegebenen Stimulusbegriffe. Die hoch interessierten Studenten stimmen dabei mehr mit der Expertengruppe, die niedrig interessierten Studenten mehr mit der Kontrollgruppe {\"u}berein. Die Ergebnisse werden als Beleg f{\"u}r unsere theoretischen {\"U}berlegungen gewertet.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{KrappSchiefeleWinteler1992,
  author    = {Krapp, Andreas and Schiefele, Ulrich and Winteler, Adolf},
  title     = {Interest as a predictor of academic achievement : a meta-analysis of research},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33527},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {Content: Concept and measurement of interest Strategies and methods of research Research conducted prior to 1965: a summary of reviews Research conducted since 1965: a meta-analysis},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{KwarikundaSchiefeleMuwongeetal.2022,
  author    = {Kwarikunda, Diana and Schiefele, Ulrich and Muwonge, Charles Magoba and Ssenyonga, Joseph},
  title     = {Profiles of learners based on their cognitive and metacognitive learning strategy use: occurrence and relations with gender, intrinsic motivation, and perceived autonomy support},
  series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  journal   = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  number    = {819},
  issn      = {1866-8364},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-58262},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-582621},
  pages     = {12},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {For life-long learning, an effective learning strategy repertoire is particularly important during acquisition of knowledge in lower secondary school—an educational level characterized with transition into more autonomous learning environments with increased complex academic demands. Using latent profile analysis, we explored the occurrence of different secondary school learner profiles depending on their various combinations of cognitive and metacognitive learning strategy use, as well as their differences in perceived autonomy support, intrinsic motivation, and gender. Data were collected from 576 ninth grade students in Uganda using self-report questionnaires. Four learner profiles were identified: competent strategy user, struggling user, surface-level learner, and deep-level learner profiles. Gender differences were noted in students' use of elaboration and organization strategies to learn Physics, in favor of girls. In terms of profile memberships, significant differences in gender, intrinsic motivation and perceived autonomy support were also noted. Girls were 2.4-2.7 times more likely than boys to be members of the competent strategy user and surface-level learner profiles. Additionally, higher levels of intrinsic motivation predicted an increased likelihood membership into the deep-level learner profile, while higher levels of perceived teacher autonomy predicted an increased likelihood membership into the competent strategy user profile as compared to other profiles. Further, implications of the findings were discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}