@book{OPUS4-47722, title = {Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945}, series = {Geschichte der Gegenwart / Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; 414}, journal = {Geschichte der Gegenwart / Beitr{\"a}ge zur Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; 414}, editor = {Sabrow, Martin and Frei, Norbert}, publisher = {Wallstein}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, isbn = {978-3-8353-1036-0}, pages = {376}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{Saupe2012, author = {Saupe, Achim}, title = {Zur Kritik des Zeugen in der Konstitutionsphase der modernen Geschichtswissenschaft}, series = {Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945}, journal = {Die Geburt des Zeitzeugen nach 1945}, publisher = {Wallstein}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, isbn = {978-3-8353-1036-0}, pages = {71 -- 92}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @book{Katagi2012, author = {Katagi, Jun}, title = {Kommunale Gebietsreform und Dezentralisierung : Vergleich zwischen Japan und Deutschland ; Welches Land liegt weiter vorn?}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-166-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-57864}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {103}, year = {2012}, abstract = {In Japan wurden die sogenannten „Heisei no Daigappei" (Große kommunale Gebietsreform) im Zeitraum von 1999 bis 2006 durchgef{\"u}hrt. Im Ergebnis hat sich die Anzahl der Gemeinden von 3.232 auf 1.727 - also um die H{\"a}lfte - reduziert. Auch in den neuen Bundesl{\"a}ndern in Deutschland sind in den letzten Jahren wieder kommunale Gebietsreformen (Gemeindefusionen) durchgef{\"u}hrt worden. Trotzdem gibt es in Deutschland noch etwa 12.000 Gemeinden. Im Vergleich mit Japan ist die Gemeindegr{\"o}ße also deutlich geringer. Mit dem vorliegenden Beitrag sollen die Reformunterschiede zwischen Deutschland und Japan erkl{\"a}rt werden. Gefragt wird nach der „Richtung" und der „St{\"a}rke" der verschiedenen Vektoren (Einflussfaktoren) im Reformprozess der Gemeindefusionen. Besonders reformf{\"o}rdernd wirken in Japan die Vektoren Dezentralisierungsdruck und {\"o}ffentliche Finanzkrise. Die Unterschiede zwischen Japan und Deutschland beim Vektor demographischer Wandel konnten nicht betrachtet werden. In Deutschland sind f{\"u}r den Reformfortschritt vor allem die Vektoren b{\"u}rgernahe Demokratie, {\"o}rtliche Verbundenheit, die Existenz des Ehrenamtsprinzips sowie die Erg{\"a}nzungsfunktion der Kreise und {\"A}mter ausschlaggebend. Insgesamt betrachtet wirken die Vektoren in Japan st{\"a}rker reformf{\"o}rdernd als in Deutschland. Deshalb sind im Reformergebnis die Gebietsstrukturen der Gemeinden in Japan derzeit gr{\"o}ßer als in Deutschland.}, language = {de} } @article{GoepelHoelzleKnyphausenAufsess2012, author = {G{\"o}pel, Monique and H{\"o}lzle, Katharina and Knyphausen-Aufsess, Dodo Zu}, title = {Individuals' innovation response behaviour a framework of antecedents and opportunities for future research}, series = {Creativity and innovation management}, volume = {21}, journal = {Creativity and innovation management}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0963-1690}, doi = {10.1111/caim.12000}, pages = {412 -- 426}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Innovation response behaviour is defined as individuals novelty-supporting or novelty-impeding action when navigating innovation initiatives through the organization. A typology of innovation response behaviour is developed, distinguishing between active and passive modes of conduct for novelty-supporting and novelty-impeding behaviour, respectively. The antecedents of innovation response behaviour are delineated based on West and Farr's five-factor model of individual innovation. Moreover, we argue that within organizational contexts, individuals often fail to implement their ideas due to innovation barriers, perceived as factors that are beyond their control. Based on the theory of planned behaviour, we reveal how these barriers influence individuals intentional and exhibited innovation response behaviour. Propositions about proximal and distal antecedents of individuals innovation response behaviour are derived. Proposing a research framework to study the organizational process of innovation from an actor-based perspective, this paper intends to link existing research on individual innovation with the process of innovation at the organizational level, explicitly accounting for the socio-political dynamics and arising managerial problems associated with successful innovation implementation within organizational realities. Implications for research in innovation management are discussed and avenues for future research outlined.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ListekMicheelHeilmann2012, author = {Listek, Martin and Micheel, Burkhard and Heilmann, K.}, title = {Insertion of artificial cell surface receptors for antigen-specific labelling of hybridoma cells}, series = {Immunology : an official journal of the British Society for Immunology}, volume = {137}, booktitle = {Immunology : an official journal of the British Society for Immunology}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0019-2805}, pages = {651 -- 651}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{HaferSchumann2012, author = {Hafer, J{\"o}rg and Schumann, Marlen}, title = {Studeineingangsphase und die strukturelle Verankerung von E-Learning in Studium und Lehre: E-Teaching als Element zur Gestaltung des Studenten-Life-Cycle}, isbn = {978-3- 937026-77-0}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @misc{Faber2012, author = {Faber, Eike}, title = {Rezension zu: Jorge Mart{\´i}nez-Pinna Nieto: Las leyendas de fundaci{\´o}n de Roma. De Eneas a R{\´o}mulo, Barcelona: Publicacions. Universitat de Barcelona, 2011. - 186 S. - ISBN 978-84-475-3502-6}, series = {Sehepunkte : Rezensionsjournal f{\"u}r die Geschichtswissenschaften}, volume = {12}, journal = {Sehepunkte : Rezensionsjournal f{\"u}r die Geschichtswissenschaften}, number = {3}, publisher = {Ludwig-Maximilians-Univ.}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {1618-6168}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{BorchardtTrauth2012, author = {Borchardt, Sven and Trauth, Martin H.}, title = {Remotely-sensed evapotranspiration estimates for an improved hydrological modeling of the early holocene mega-lake Suguta, northern Kenya Rift}, series = {Palaeogeography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology : an international journal for the geo-sciences}, volume = {361}, journal = {Palaeogeography, palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology : an international journal for the geo-sciences}, number = {22}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0031-0182}, doi = {10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.07.009}, pages = {14 -- 20}, year = {2012}, abstract = {The actual evapotranspiration is an important, but difficult to determine, element in the water balance of lakes and their catchment areas. Reliable data on evapotranspiration are not available for most lake basins for which paleoclimate reconstructions and modeling have been performed, particularly those in remote parts of Africa. We have used thermal infrared multispectral data for 14 ASTER scenes from the TERRA satellite to estimate the actual evapotranspiration in the 12,800 km(2) catchment of the Suguta Valley, northern Kenya Rift Evidence from sediments and paleo-shorelines indicates that, during the African Humid Period (AHP, 14.8 to 5.5 kyrs BP), this valley contained a large lake, 280 m deep and covering similar to 2200 km(2), which has now virtually disappeared. Evapotranspiration estimates for the Suguta Basin were generated using the Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL). Climate data required for the model were extracted from a high-resolution gridded dataset obtained from the Climatic Research Unit (East Anglia, UK). Results suggest significant spatial variations in evapotranspiration within the catchment area (ranging from 450 mm/yr in the basin to the north to 2000 mm/yr in more elevated areas) and precipitation that was similar to 20\% higher during the AHP than in recent times. These results are in agreement with other estimates of paleo-precipitation in East Africa. The extreme response of the lake system (similar to 280 m greater water depth than today, and a lake surface area of 2200 km(2)) to only moderately higher precipitation illustrates the possible sensitivity of this area to future climate change.}, language = {en} } @misc{MorrisSaltRailaetal.2012, author = {Morris, Penelope J. and Salt, Carina and Raila, Jens and Brenten, Thomas and Kohn, Barbara and Schweigert, Florian J. and Zentek, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Safety evaluation of vitamin A in growing dogs}, series = {Potsprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Potsprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {686}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-41492}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-414929}, pages = {10}, year = {2012}, abstract = {The safe upper limit for inclusion of vitamin A in complete diets for growing dogs is uncertain, with the result that current recommendations range from 5.24 to 104.80 mu mol retinol (5000 to 100 000 IU vitamin A)/4184 kJ (1000 kcal) metabolisable energy (ME). The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of feeding four concentrations of vitamin A to puppies from weaning until 1 year of age. A total of forty-nine puppies, of two breeds, Labrador Retriever and Miniature Schnauzer, were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups. Following weaning at 8 weeks of age, puppies were fed a complete food supplemented with retinyl acetate diluted in vegetable oil and fed at 1ml oil/100 g diet to achieve an intake of 5.24, 13.10, 78.60 and 104.80 mu mol retinol (5000, 12 500, 75 000 and 100 000 IU vitamin A)/4184 kJ (1000 kcal) ME. Fasted blood and urine samples were collected at 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, 26, 36 and 52 weeks of age and analysed for markers of vitamin A metabolism and markers of safety including haematological and biochemical variables, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptides of type I collagen and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Clinical examinations were conducted every 4 weeks. Data were analysed by means of a mixed model analysis with Bonferroni corrections for multiple endpoints. There was no effect of vitamin A concentration on any of the parameters, with the exception of total serum retinyl esters, and no effect of dose on the number, type and duration of adverse events. We therefore propose that 104.80 mu mol retinol (100 000 IU vitamin A)/4184 kJ (1000 kcal) is a suitable safe upper limit for use in the formulation of diets designed for puppy growth.}, language = {en} } @misc{CaliendoHogenacker2012, author = {Caliendo, Marco and Hogenacker, Jens}, title = {The German labor market after the Great Recession}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {129}, issn = {1867-5808}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-43519}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-435195}, pages = {26}, year = {2012}, abstract = {The reaction of the German labor market to the Great Recession 2008/09 was relatively mild - especially compared to other countries. The reason lies not only in the specific type of the recession - which was favorable for the German economy structure - but also in a series of labor market reforms initiated between 2002 and 2005 altering, inter alia, labor supply incentives. However, irrespective of the mild response to the Great Recession, there are a number of substantial future challenges the German labor market will soon have to face. Female labor supply still lies well below that of other countries and a massive demographic change over the next 50 years will have substantial effects on labor supply as well as the pension system. In addition, due to a skill-biased technological change over the next decades, firms will face problems of finding employees with adequate skills. The aim of this paper is threefold. First, we outline why the German labor market reacted in such a mild fashion, describe current economic trends of the labor market in light of general trends in the European Union, and reveal some of the main associated challenges. Thereafter, the paper analyzes recent reforms of the main institutional settings of the labor market which influence labor supply. Finally, based on the status quo of these institutional settings, the paper gives a brief overview of strategies to combat adequately the challenges in terms of labor supply and to ensure economic growth in the future.}, language = {en} }