@misc{DietzeKrautblatterIllienetal.2021, author = {Dietze, Michael and Krautblatter, Michael and Illien, Luc and Hovius, Niels}, title = {Seismic constraints on rock damaging related to a failing mountain peak}, series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {2}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56878}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-568787}, pages = {15}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Large rock slope failures play a pivotal role in long-term landscape evolution and are a major concern in land use planning and hazard aspects. While the failure phase and the time immediately prior to failure are increasingly well studied, the nature of the preparation phase remains enigmatic. This knowledge gap is due, to a large degree, to difficulties associated with instrumenting high mountain terrain and the local nature of classic monitoring methods, which does not allow integral observation of large rock volumes. Here, we analyse data from a small network of up to seven seismic sensors installed during July-October 2018 (with 43 days of data loss) at the summit of the Hochvogel, a 2592 m high Alpine peak. We develop proxy time series indicative of cyclic and progressive changes of the summit. Modal analysis, horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio data and end-member modelling analysis reveal diurnal cycles of increasing and decreasing coupling stiffness of a 260,000 m(3) large, instable rock volume, due to thermal forcing. Relative seismic wave velocity changes also indicate diurnal accumulation and release of stress within the rock mass. At longer time scales, there is a systematic superimposed pattern of stress increased over multiple days and episodic stress release within a few days, expressed in an increased emission of short seismic pulses indicative of rock cracking. Our data provide essential first order information on the development of large-scale slope instabilities towards catastrophic failure. (c) 2020 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley \& Sons Ltd}, language = {en} } @article{DietzeKrautblatterIllienetal.2021, author = {Dietze, Michael and Krautblatter, Michael and Illien, Luc and Hovius, Niels}, title = {Seismic constraints on rock damaging related to a failing mountain peak}, series = {Earth surface processes and landforms}, volume = {46}, journal = {Earth surface processes and landforms}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0197-9337}, doi = {10.1002/esp.5034}, pages = {417 -- 429}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Large rock slope failures play a pivotal role in long-term landscape evolution and are a major concern in land use planning and hazard aspects. While the failure phase and the time immediately prior to failure are increasingly well studied, the nature of the preparation phase remains enigmatic. This knowledge gap is due, to a large degree, to difficulties associated with instrumenting high mountain terrain and the local nature of classic monitoring methods, which does not allow integral observation of large rock volumes. Here, we analyse data from a small network of up to seven seismic sensors installed during July-October 2018 (with 43 days of data loss) at the summit of the Hochvogel, a 2592 m high Alpine peak. We develop proxy time series indicative of cyclic and progressive changes of the summit. Modal analysis, horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio data and end-member modelling analysis reveal diurnal cycles of increasing and decreasing coupling stiffness of a 260,000 m(3) large, instable rock volume, due to thermal forcing. Relative seismic wave velocity changes also indicate diurnal accumulation and release of stress within the rock mass. At longer time scales, there is a systematic superimposed pattern of stress increased over multiple days and episodic stress release within a few days, expressed in an increased emission of short seismic pulses indicative of rock cracking. Our data provide essential first order information on the development of large-scale slope instabilities towards catastrophic failure. (c) 2020 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley \& Sons Ltd}, language = {en} } @article{DietzeBellOeztuerketal.2022, author = {Dietze, Michael and Bell, Rainer and {\"O}zt{\"u}rk, Ugur and Cook, Kristen L. and Andermann, Christoff and Beer, Alexander R. and Damm, Bodo and Lucia, Ana and Fauer, Felix S. and Nissen, Katrin M. and Sieg, Tobias and Thieken, Annegret H.}, title = {More than heavy rain turning into fast-flowing water - a landscape perspective on the 2021 Eifel floods}, series = {Natural hazards and earth system sciences}, volume = {22}, journal = {Natural hazards and earth system sciences}, number = {6}, publisher = {Copernicus}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {1561-8633}, doi = {10.5194/nhess-22-1845-2022}, pages = {1845 -- 1856}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Rapidly evolving floods are rare but powerful drivers of landscape reorganisation that have severe and long-lasting impacts on both the functions of a landscape's subsystems and the affected society. The July 2021 flood that particularly hit several river catchments of the Eifel region in western Germany and Belgium was a drastic example. While media and scientists highlighted the meteorological and hydrological aspects of this flood, it was not just the rising water levels in the main valleys that posed a hazard, caused damage, and drove environmental reorganisation. Instead, the concurrent coupling of landscape elements and the wood, sediment, and debris carried by the fast-flowing water made this flood so devastating and difficult to predict. Because more intense floods are able to interact with more landscape components, they at times reveal rare non-linear feedbacks, which may be hidden during smaller events due to their high thresholds of initiation. Here, we briefly review the boundary conditions of the 14-15 July 2021 flood and discuss the emerging features that made this event different from previous floods. We identify hillslope processes, aspects of debris mobilisation, the legacy of sustained human land use, and emerging process connections and feedbacks as critical non-hydrological dimensions of the flood. With this landscape scale perspective, we develop requirements for improved future event anticipation, mitigation, and fundamental system understanding.}, language = {en} } @article{MengesHoviusAndermannetal.2019, author = {Menges, Johanna and Hovius, Niels and Andermann, Christoff and Dietze, Michael and Swoboda, Charlie and Cook, Kristen L. and Adhikari, Basanta R. and Vieth-Hillebrand, Andrea and Bonnet, Stephane and Reimann, Tony and Koutsodendris, Andreas and Sachse, Dirk}, title = {Late holocene landscape collapse of a trans-himalayan dryland}, series = {Geophysical research letters}, volume = {46}, journal = {Geophysical research letters}, number = {23}, publisher = {American Geophysical Union}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0094-8276}, doi = {10.1029/2019GL084192}, pages = {13814 -- 13824}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Soil degradation is a severe and growing threat to ecosystem services globally. Soil loss is often nonlinear, involving a rapid deterioration from a stable eco-geomorphic state once a tipping point is reached. Soil loss thresholds have been studied at plot scale, but for landscapes, quantitative constraints on the necessary and sufficient conditions for tipping points are rare. Here, we document a landscape-wide eco-geomorphic tipping point at the edge of the Tibetan Plateau and quantify its drivers and erosional consequences. We show that in the upper Kali Gandaki valley, Nepal, soil formation prevailed under wetter conditions during much of the Holocene. Our data suggest that after a period of human pressure and declining vegetation cover, a 20\% reduction of relative humidity and precipitation below 200 mm/year halted soil formation after 1.6 ka and promoted widespread gullying and rapid soil loss, with irreversible consequences for ecosystem services.}, language = {en} } @misc{DietzeOeztuerk2021, author = {Dietze, Michael and {\"O}zt{\"u}rk, Ugur}, title = {A flood of disaster response challenges}, series = {Science}, volume = {373}, journal = {Science}, number = {6561}, publisher = {American Association for the Advancement of Science}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0036-8075}, doi = {10.1126/science.abm0617}, pages = {1317 -- 1318}, year = {2021}, language = {en} }