@article{ToalaRamosLariosGuerreroetal.2019,
  author    = {Toal{\´a}, Jes{\´u}s Alberto and Ramos-Larios, Gerardo and Guerrero, Martin A. and Todt, Helge Tobias},
  title     = {Hidden IR structures in NGC40},
  series = {Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
  volume    = {485},
  journal   = {Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {0035-8711},
  doi       = {10.1093/mnras/stz624},
  pages     = {3360 -- 3369},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {We present the analysis of infrared (IR) observations of the planetary nebula NGC40 together with spectral analysis of its [WC]-type central starHD826. Spitzer IRS observations were used to produce spectral maps centred at polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) bands and ionic transitions to compare their spatial distribution. The ionic lines show a clumpy distribution of material around the main cavity of NGC40, with the emission from [Ar II] being the most extended, whilst the PAHs show a rather smooth spatial distribution. Analysis of ratio maps shows the presence of a toroidal structure mainly seen in PAH emission, but also detected in a Herschel PACS 70 mu m image. We argue that the toroidal structure absorbs the UV flux from HD826, preventing the nebula to exhibit lines of high-excitation levels as suggested by previous authors. We discuss the origin of this structure and the results from the spectral analysis of HD826 under the scenario of a late thermal pulse.},
  language  = {en}
}