@phdthesis{Feige2009,
  author    = {Feige, Katharina},
  title     = {Molecular ecological analysis of methanogenic communities in terrestrial and submarine permafrost deposits of Siberian Laptev Sea area},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-37998},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {Despite general concern that the massive deposits of methane stored under permafrost underground and undersea could be released into the atmosphere due to rising temperatures attributed to global climate change, little is known about the methanogenic microorganisms in permafrost sediments, their role in methane emissions, and their phylogeny. The aim of this thesis was to increase knowledge of uncultivated methanogenic microorganisms in submarine and terrestrial permafrost deposits, their community composition, the role they play with regard to methane emissions, and their phylogeny. It is assumed that methanogenic communities in warmer submarine permafrost may serve as a model to anticipate the response of methanogenic communities in colder terrestrial permafrost to rising temperatures. The compositions of methanogenic communities were examined in terrestrial and submarine permafrost sediment samples. The submarine permafrost studied in this research was 10°C warmer than the terrestrial permafrost. By polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA was extracted from each of the samples and analyzed by molecular microbiological methods such as PCR-DGGE, RT-PCR, and cloning. Furthermore, these samples were used for in vitro experiment and FISH. The submarine permafrost analysis of the isotope composition of CH4 suggested a relationship between methane content and in situ active methanogenesis. Furthermore, active methanogenesis was proven using 13C-isotope measurements of methane in submarine permafrost sediment with a high TOC value and a high methane concentration. In the molecular-microbiological studies uncultivated lines of Methanosarcina, Methanomicrobiales, Methanobacteriacea and the Groups 1.3 and Marine Benthic from Crenarchaeota were found in all submarine and terrestrial permafrost samples. Methanosarcina was the dominant group of the Archaea in all submarine and terrestrial permafrost samples. The archaeal community composition, in particular, the methanogenic community composition showed diversity with changes in temperatures. Furthermore, cell count of methanogens in submarine permafrost was 10 times higher than in terrestrial permafrost. In vitro experiments showed that methanogens adapt quickly and well to higher temperatures. If temperatures rise due to climate change, an increase in methanogenic activity can be expected as long as organic material is sufficiently available and qualitatively adequate.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{FehrJaramilloGutierrezOalaetal.2022,
  author    = {Fehr, Jana and Jaramillo-Gutierrez, Giovanna and Oala, Luis and Gr{\"o}schel, Matthias I. and Bierwirth, Manuel and Balachandran, Pradeep and Werneck-Leite, Alixandro and Lippert, Christoph},
  title     = {Piloting a Survey-Based Assessment of Transparency and Trustworthiness with Three Medical AI Tools},
  series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Reihe der Digital Engineering Fakult{\"a}t},
  journal   = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Reihe der Digital Engineering Fakult{\"a}t},
  number    = {15},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-58328},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-583281},
  pages     = {30},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Artificial intelligence (AI) offers the potential to support healthcare delivery, but poorly trained or validated algorithms bear risks of harm. Ethical guidelines stated transparency about model development and validation as a requirement for trustworthy AI. Abundant guidance exists to provide transparency through reporting, but poorly reported medical AI tools are common. To close this transparency gap, we developed and piloted a framework to quantify the transparency of medical AI tools with three use cases. Our framework comprises a survey to report on the intended use, training and validation data and processes, ethical considerations, and deployment recommendations. The transparency of each response was scored with either 0, 0.5, or 1 to reflect if the requested information was not, partially, or fully provided. Additionally, we assessed on an analogous three-point scale if the provided responses fulfilled the transparency requirement for a set of trustworthiness criteria from ethical guidelines. The degree of transparency and trustworthiness was calculated on a scale from 0\% to 100\%. Our assessment of three medical AI use cases pin-pointed reporting gaps and resulted in transparency scores of 67\% for two use cases and one with 59\%. We report anecdotal evidence that business constraints and limited information from external datasets were major obstacles to providing transparency for the three use cases. The observed transparency gaps also lowered the degree of trustworthiness, indicating compliance gaps with ethical guidelines. All three pilot use cases faced challenges to provide transparency about medical AI tools, but more studies are needed to investigate those in the wider medical AI sector. Applying this framework for an external assessment of transparency may be infeasible if business constraints prevent the disclosure of information. New strategies may be necessary to enable audits of medical AI tools while preserving business secrets.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Fehmers1992,
  author    = {Fehmers, Horst},
  title     = {Interesse an der Schule f{\"o}rdern},
  series = {LLF-Berichte / Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Zentrum f{\"u}r Lehrerbildung},
  volume    = {4a},
  journal   = {LLF-Berichte / Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Zentrum f{\"u}r Lehrerbildung},
  issn      = {0945-294X},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-4314},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@unpublished{FedosovTarkhanov2015,
  author    = {Fedosov, Boris and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich},
  title     = {Deformation quantisation and boundary value problems},
  volume    = {4},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  issn      = {2193-6943},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-77150},
  pages     = {27},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {We describe a natural construction of deformation quantisation on a compact symplectic manifold with boundary. On the algebra of quantum observables a trace functional is defined which as usual annihilates the commutators. This gives rise to an index as the trace of the unity element. We formulate the index theorem as a conjecture and examine it by the classical harmonic oscillator.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{FedosovSchulzeTarkhanov1999,
  author    = {Fedosov, Boris and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich},
  title     = {A general index formula on tropic manifolds with conical points},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25501},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {We solve the index problem for general elliptic pseudodifferential operators on toric manifolds with conical points.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{FedosovSchulzeTarkhanov1998,
  author    = {Fedosov, Boris and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich},
  title     = {A remark on the index of symmetric operators},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25169},
  year      = {1998},
  abstract  = {We introduce a natural symmetry condition for a pseudodifferential operator on a manifold with cylindrical ends ensuring that the operator admits a doubling across the boundary. For such operators we prove an explicit index formula containing, apart from the Atiyah-Singer integral, a finite number of residues of the logarithmic derivative of the conormal symbol.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{FedosovSchulzeTarkhanov1997,
  author    = {Fedosov, Boris and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich},
  title     = {The index of elliptic operators on manifolds with conical points},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25096},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {For general elliptic pseudodifferential operators on manifolds with singular points, we prove an algebraic index formula. In this formula the symbolic contributions from the interior and from the singular points are explicitly singled out. For two-dimensional manifolds, the interior contribution is reduced to the Atiyah-Singer integral over the cosphere bundle while two additional terms arise. The first of the two is one half of the 'eta' invariant associated to the conormal symbol of the operator at singular points. The second term is also completely determined by the conormal symbol. The example of the Cauchy-Riemann operator on the complex plane shows that all the three terms may be non-zero.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{FedosovSchulzeTarkhanov1998,
  author    = {Fedosov, Boris and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich},
  title     = {The index of higher order operators on singular surfaces},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25127},
  year      = {1998},
  abstract  = {The index formula for elliptic pseudodifferential operators on a two-dimensional manifold with conical points contains the Atiyah-Singer integral as well as two additional terms. One of the two is the 'eta' invariant defined by the conormal symbol, and the other term is explicitly expressed via the principal and subprincipal symbols of the operator at conical points. In the preceding paper we clarified the meaning of the additional terms for first-order differential operators. The aim of this paper is an explicit description of the contribution of a conical point for higher-order differential operators. We show that changing the origin in the complex plane reduces the entire contribution of the conical point to the shifted 'eta' invariant. In turn this latter is expressed in terms of the monodromy matrix for an ordinary differential equation defined by the conormal symbol.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{FedosovSchulzeTarkhanov1997,
  author    = {Fedosov, Boris and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich},
  title     = {On the index formula for singular surfaces},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-25116},
  year      = {1997},
  abstract  = {In the preceding paper we proved an explicit index formula for elliptic pseudodifferential operators on a two-dimensional manifold with conical points. Apart from the Atiyah-Singer integral, it contains two additional terms, one of the two being the 'eta' invariant defined by the conormal symbol. In this paper we clarify the meaning of the additional terms for differential operators.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{FedosovSchulzeTarkhanov2003,
  author    = {Fedosov, Boris and Schulze, Bert-Wolfgang and Tarkhanov, Nikolai Nikolaevich},
  title     = {On index theorem for symplectic orbifolds},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26550},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {We give an explicit construction of the trace on the algebra of quantum observables on a symplectic orbifold and propose an index formula.},
  language  = {en}
}