@article{BaierKellingJackstelletal.2013,
  author    = {Baier, Heiko and Kelling, Alexandra and Jackstell, Ralf and Holdt, Hans-J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Rhodium(I) and Silver(I) Complexes of 4,5-Dicyano-1,3-dimesityl- and 4,5-Dicyano-1,3-dineopentylimidazol-2-ylidene},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie},
  volume    = {639},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {0044-2313},
  doi       = {10.1002/zaac.201300250},
  pages     = {1731 -- 1739},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {The new N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors 4,5-dicyano-1, -dimesityl- (9) and 4, 5-dicyano-1, 3-dineopentyl-2-(pentafluorophenyl)imidazoline (14) were synthesized. 9 could be determined by X-ray crystallography. With the 2-pentafluorophenyl-substituted imidazolines 9 and 14, the [AgCl(NHC)], [RhCl(COD)(NHC)], and [RhCl(CO)(2)(NHC)] complexes [NHC = 4, 5-dicyano-1, 3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene (3) and 4, 5-dicyano-1, 3-dineopentylimidazol-2-ylidene (4)] were obtained. Crystal structures of [AgCl(3)] (15), [RhCl(COD)(3)] (17), [RhCl(COD)(4)] (18), and [RhCl(CO)(2)(3)] (19) were solved and with the crystal data of 19, the percent buried volume (\%V-bur) of 31.8(+/- 0.1)\% was determined for NHC 3. Infrared spectra of the imidazolines 9 and 14 and of the complexes 15-20 were recorded and the CO stretching frequencies of complexes 19 and 20 were used to determine the 3 ( (-1)) and 4 ( (-1)), thus proving that 1, 3-substitution of maleonitrile-NHCs does not have a significant effect for the high -acceptor strength of these carbenes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BailleulGrimmChionetal.2013,
  author    = {Bailleul, Frederic and Grimm, Volker and Chion, Clement and Hammill, Mike},
  title     = {Modeling implications of food resource aggregation on animal migration phenology},
  series = {Ecology and evolution},
  volume    = {3},
  journal   = {Ecology and evolution},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {2045-7758},
  doi       = {10.1002/ece3.656},
  pages     = {2535 -- 2546},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {The distribution of poikilotherms is determined by the thermal structure of the marine environment that they are exposed to. Recent research has indicated that changes in migration phenology of beluga whales in the Arctic are triggered by changes in the thermal structure of the marine environment in their summering area. If sea temperatures reflect the spatial distribution of food resources, then changes in the thermal regime will affect how homogeneous or clumped food is distributed. We explore, by individual-based modelling, the hypothesis that changes in migration phenology are not necessarily or exclusively triggered by changes in food abundance, but also by changes in the spatial aggregation of food. We found that the level of food aggregation can significantly affect the relationship between the timing of the start of migration to the winter grounds and the total prey capture of individuals. Our approach strongly indicates that changes in the spatial distribution of food resources should be considered for understanding and quantitatively predicting changes in the phenology of animal migration.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Baillot2013,
  author    = {Baillot, Anne},
  title     = {Kommunikation},
  isbn      = {978-3-8353-1255-5},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BalderjahnBuerkeKirchgeorgetal.2013,
  author    = {Balderjahn, Ingo and Buerke, Anja and Kirchgeorg, Manfred and Peyer, Mathias and Seegebarth, Barbara and Wiedmann, Klaus-Peter},
  title     = {Consciousness for sustainable consumption : scale development and new insights in the economic dimension of consumers' sustainability},
  series = {AMS review : official publication of the Academy of Marketing Scienc},
  volume    = {3},
  journal   = {AMS review : official publication of the Academy of Marketing Scienc},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {1869-814X},
  doi       = {10.1007/s13162-013-0057-6},
  pages     = {181 -- 192},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {The "triple bottom line" concept (planet, people, and profit) represents an important guideline for the sustainable, hence future-oriented, development of societies and for the behaviors of all societal members. For institutions promoting societal change, as well as for companies being confronted with growing expectations regarding compelling contributions to sustainable changes, it is of great importance to know if, and to what extent, consumers have already internalized the idea of sustainability. Against the background of existing research gaps regarding a comprehensive measurement of the consciousness for sustainable consumption (CSC), the authors present the result of a scale development. Consciousness was operationalized by weighting personal beliefs with the importance attached by consumers to sustainability dimensions. Four separate tests of the CSC scale indicated an appropriate psychometric quality of the scale and provided support for this new measurement approach that incorporates the environmental, social and economic dimensions of sustainability.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BalderjahnPeyerPaulssen2013,
  author    = {Balderjahn, Ingo and Peyer, Mathias and Paulssen, Marcel},
  title     = {Consciousness for fair consumption : conceptualization, scale development and empirical validation},
  series = {International Journal of Consumer Studies},
  volume    = {37},
  journal   = {International Journal of Consumer Studies},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1470-6431},
  doi       = {10.1111/ijcs.12030},
  pages     = {546 -- 555},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {Sustainable consumption means that consumers act in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. Compared with the vast amount of studies concerning environmentally conscious consumer behaviour, relatively little is known about socially conscious consumption. The present paper focuses on fair consumption as an important aspect of social consumption. In our study, consciousness for fair consumption (CFC) is defined as a latent disposition of consumers to prefer products that are produced and traded in compliance with fair labour and business practices. A scale to measure CFC was conceptualized and tested in three independent empirical studies. Two studies were conducted at European universities (2010 and 2012) and used 352 and 362 undergraduate business students respectively. The third study, conducted in 2011, used 141 employees at a European university. The results confirmed the reliability and validity of the new CFC scale across samples. While being moderately related to other aspects of sustainable consumption such as ecological concern and moral reasoning, CFC was significantly distinct from those concepts. Most importantly, it was established that the CFC, as measured by the new CFC scale, is a strong determinant of consumption of fair trade products that has been neglected in existing research.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BalderjahnPeyerPaulssen2013,
  author    = {Balderjahn, Ingo and Peyer, Mathias and Paulssen, Marcel},
  title     = {Consciousness for fair consumption - conceptualization, scale development and empirical validation},
  series = {International journal of consumer studies},
  volume    = {37},
  journal   = {International journal of consumer studies},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {1470-6423},
  doi       = {10.1111/ijcs.12030},
  pages     = {546 -- 555},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {Sustainable consumption means that consumers act in an environmentally and socially responsible manner. Compared with the vast amount of studies concerning environmentally conscious consumer behaviour, relatively little is known about socially conscious consumption. The present paper focuses on fair consumption as an important aspect of social consumption. In our study, consciousness for fair consumption (CFC) is defined as a latent disposition of consumers to prefer products that are produced and traded in compliance with fair labour and business practices. A scale to measure CFC was conceptualized and tested in three independent empirical studies. Two studies were conducted at European universities (2010 and 2012) and used 352 and 362 undergraduate business students respectively. The third study, conducted in 2011, used 141 employees at a European university. The results confirmed the reliability and validity of the new CFC scale across samples. While being moderately related to other aspects of sustainable consumption such as ecological concern and moral reasoning, CFC was significantly distinct from those concepts. Most importantly, it was established that the CFC, as measured by the new CFC scale, is a strong determinant of consumption of fair trade products that has been neglected in existing research.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BalderjahnSilbermann2013,
  author    = {Balderjahn, Ingo and Silbermann, Alexandra},
  title     = {Die Rolle der Selbstaufmerksamkeit beim Bewusstsein f{\"u}r einen gesunden Konsum : {\"U}berblick und Konzeptentwicklung},
  series = {International Journal of Marketing : IJM},
  volume    = {52},
  journal   = {International Journal of Marketing : IJM},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Verlag {\"O}sterreich},
  address   = {Wien},
  issn      = {2306-7217},
  pages     = {37 -- 48},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BallatoStockliGhassemietal.2013,
  author    = {Ballato, Paolo and Stockli, Daniel F. and Ghassemi, Mohammad R. and Landgraf, Angela and Strecker, Manfred and Hassanzadeh, Jamshid and Friedrich, Anke M. and Tabatabaei, Saeid H.},
  title     = {Accommodation of transpressional strain in the Arabia-Eurasia collision zone new constraints from (U-Th)/He thermochronology in the Alborz mountains, north Iran},
  series = {Tectonics},
  volume    = {32},
  journal   = {Tectonics},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {American Geophysical Union},
  address   = {Washington},
  issn      = {0278-7407},
  doi       = {10.1029/2012TC003159},
  pages     = {1 -- 18},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {The Alborz range of N Iran provides key information on the spatiotemporal evolution and characteristics of the Arabia-Eurasia continental collision zone. The southwestern Alborz range constitutes a transpressional duplex, which accommodates oblique shortening between Central Iran and the South Caspian Basin. The duplex comprises NW-striking frontal ramps that are kinematically linked to inherited E-W-striking, right-stepping lateral to obliquely oriented ramps. New zircon and apatite (U-Th)/He data provide a high-resolution framework to unravel the evolution of collisional tectonics in this region. Our data record two pulses of fast cooling associated with SW-directed thrusting across the frontal ramps at similar to 18-14 and 9.5-7.5 Ma, resulting in the tectonic repetition of a fossil zircon partial retention zone and a cooling pattern with a half U-shaped geometry. Uniform cooling ages of similar to 7-6 Ma along the southernmost E-W striking oblique ramp and across its associated NW-striking frontal ramps suggests that the ramp was reactivated as a master throughgoing, N-dipping thrust. We interpret this major change in fault kinematics and deformation style to be related to a change in the shortening direction from NE to N/NNE. The reduction in the obliquity of thrusting may indicate the termination of strike-slip faulting (and possibly thrusting) across the Iranian Plateau, which could have been triggered by an increase in elevation. Furthermore, we suggest that similar to 7-6-m.y.-old S-directed thrusting predated inception of the westward motion of the South Caspian Basin. Citation: Ballato, P., D. F. Stockli, M. R. Ghassemi, A. Landgraf, M. R. Strecker, J. Hassanzadeh, A. Friedrich, and S. H. Tabatabaei (2012), Accommodation of transpressional strain in the Arabia-Eurasia collision zone: new constraints from (U-Th)/He thermochronology in the Alborz mountains.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BallingMaystrenkoScheckWenderoth2013,
  author    = {Balling, Philipp and Maystrenko, Yuriy and Scheck-Wenderoth, Magdalena},
  title     = {The deep thermal field of the Gl{\"u}ckstadt Graben},
  series = {Environmental earth sciences},
  volume    = {70},
  journal   = {Environmental earth sciences},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {1866-6280},
  doi       = {10.1007/s12665-013-2750-z},
  pages     = {3505 -- 3522},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {With this paper, we assess the present-day conductive thermal field of the Glueckstadt Graben in NW Germany that is characterized by large salt walls and diapirs structuring the graben fill. We use a finite element method to calculate the 3D steady-state conductive thermal field based on a lithosphere-scale 3D structural model that resolves the first-order structural characteristics of the graben and its underlying lithosphere. Model predictions are validated against measured temperatures in six deep wells. Our investigations show that the interaction of thickness distributions and thermal rock properties of the different geological layers is of major importance for the distribution of temperatures in the deep subsurface of the Glueckstadt Graben. However, the local temperatures may result from the superposed effects of different controlling factors. Especially, the upper sedimentary part of the model exhibits huge lateral temperature variations, which correlate spatially with the shape of the thermally highly conductive Permian salt layer. Variations in thickness and geometry of the salt cause two major effects, which provoke considerable lateral temperature variations for a given depth. (1) The "chimney effect" causes more efficient heat transport within salt diapirs. As a consequence positive thermal anomalies develop in the upper part and above salt structures, where the latter are covered by much less conductive sediments. In contrast, negative thermal anomalies are noticeable underneath salt structures. (2) The "thermal blanketing effect" is caused by thermally low conductive sediments that provoke the local storage of heat where these insulating sediments are present. The latter effect leads to both local and regional thermal anomalies. Locally, this translates to higher temperatures where salt margin synclines are filled with thick insulating clastic sediments. For the regional anomalies the cumulative insulating effects of the entire sediment fill results in a long-wavelength variation of temperatures in response to heat refraction effects caused by the contrast between insulating sediments and highly conductive crystalline crust. Finally, the longest wavelength of temperature variations is caused by the depth position of the isothermal lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary defining the regional variations of the overall geothermal gradient. We find that a conductive thermal model predicts observed temperatures reasonably well for five of the six available wells, whereas the steady-state conductive approach appears not to be valid for the sixth well.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BanbaraSohTamuraetal.2013,
  author    = {Banbara, Mutsunori and Soh, Takehide and Tamura, Naoyuki and Inoue, Katsumi and Schaub, Torsten H.},
  title     = {Answer set programming as a modeling language for course timetabling},
  series = {Theory and practice of logic programming},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {Theory and practice of logic programming},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {1471-0684},
  doi       = {10.1017/S1471068413000495},
  pages     = {783 -- 798},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {The course timetabling problem can be generally defined as the task of assigning a number of lectures to a limited set of timeslots and rooms, subject to a given set of hard and soft constraints. The modeling language for course timetabling is required to be expressive enough to specify a wide variety of soft constraints and objective functions. Furthermore, the resulting encoding is required to be extensible for capturing new constraints and for switching them between hard and soft, and to be flexible enough to deal with different formulations. In this paper, we propose to make effective use of ASP as a modeling language for course timetabling. We show that our ASP-based approach can naturally satisfy the above requirements, through an ASP encoding of the curriculum-based course timetabling problem proposed in the third track of the second international timetabling competition (ITC-2007). Our encoding is compact and human-readable, since each constraint is individually expressed by either one or two rules. Each hard constraint is expressed by using integrity constraints and aggregates of ASP. Each soft constraint S is expressed by rules in which the head is the form of penalty (S, V, C), and a violation V and its penalty cost C are detected and calculated respectively in the body. We carried out experiments on four different benchmark sets with five different formulations. We succeeded either in improving the bounds or producing the same bounds for many combinations of problem instances and formulations, compared with the previous best known bounds.},
  language  = {en}
}