@phdthesis{RamirezAguilar2010, author = {Ram{\´i}rez Aguilar, Santiago Javier}, title = {Regulation of respiration in plants : molecular mechanisms in metabolism and in the mitochondrial electron transport chain}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {Getr. Z{\"a}hlung : graph. Darst.}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Maitrejean2010, author = {Maitrejean, Marie}, title = {Proteostasis of the tonoplast : synthesis, sorting and turnover of the potassum channel AtTPK1}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {152 S.}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Nikiforova2010, author = {Nikiforova, Victoria}, title = {Processing of metabolic information through biological networks}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {157 S.}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Zaupa2010, author = {Zaupa, Alessandro}, title = {Physical crosslinking of gelatin : a supramolecular approach to biomaterials}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-52888}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2010}, abstract = {This work describes the realization of physically crosslinked networks based on gelatin by the introduction of functional groups enabling specific supramolecular interactions. Molecular models were developed in order to predict the material properties and permit to establish a knowledge-based approach to material design. The effect of additional supramolecular interactions with hydroxyapaptite was then studied in composite materials. The calculated properties are compared to experimental results to validate the models. The models are then further used for the study of physically crosslinked networks. Gelatin was functionalized with desaminotyrosine (DAT) and desaminotyrosyl-tyrosine (DATT) side groups, derived from the natural amino acid tyrosine. These group can potentially undergo to π-π and hydrogen bonding interactions also under physiological conditions. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed on models with 0.8 wt.-\% or 25 wt.-\% water content, using the second generation forcefield CFF91. The validation of the models was obtained by the comparison with specific experimental data such as, density, peptide conformational angles and X-ray scattering spectra. The models were then used to predict the supramolecular organization of the polymer chain, analyze the formation of physical netpoints and calculate the mechanical properties. An important finding of simulation was that with the increase of aromatic groups also the number of observed physical netpoints increased. The number of relatively stable physical netpoints, on average zero 0 for natural gelatin, increased to 1 and 6 for DAT and DATT functionalized gelatins respectively. A comparison with the Flory-Rehner model suggested reduced equilibrium swelling by factor 6 of the DATT-functionalized materials in water. The functionalized gelatins could be synthesized by chemoselective coupling of the free carboxylic acid groups of DAT and DATT to the free amino groups of gelatin. At 25 wt.-\% water content, the simulated and experimentally determined elastic mechanical properties (e.g. Young Modulus) were both in the order of GPa and were not influenced by the degree of aromatic modification. The experimental equilibrium degree of swelling in water decreased with increasing the number of inserted aromatic functions (from 2800 vol.-\% for pure gelatin to 300 vol.-\% for the DATT modified gelatin), at the same time, Young's modulus, elongation at break, and maximum tensile strength increased. It could be show that the functionalization with DAT and DATT influences the chain organization of gelatin based materials together with a controlled drying condition. Functionalization with DAT and DATT lead to a drastic reduction of helical renaturation, that could be more finely controlled by the applied drying conditions. The properties of the materials could then be influenced by application of two independent methods. Composite materials of DAT and DATT functionalized gelatins with hydroxyapatite (HAp) show a drastic reduction of swelling degree. In tensile tests and rheological measurements, the composites equilibrated in water had increased Young's moduli (from 200 kPa up to 2 MPa) and tensile strength (from 57 kPa up to 1.1 MPa) compared to the natural polymer matrix without affecting the elongation at break. Furthermore, an increased thermal stability from 40 °C to 85 °C of the networks could be demonstrated. The differences of the behaviour of the functionalized gelatins to pure gelatin as matrix suggested an additional stabilizing bond between the incorporated aromatic groups to the hydroxyapatite.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Zrenner2010, author = {Zrenner, Rita}, title = {Molekularphysiologische Untersuchung prim{\"a}rer Stoffwechselwege : der Einfluss des Kohlenhydrat- und Nukleotidstoffwechsels auf das Pflanzenwachstum}, pages = {getr. Z{\"a}hlung}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Ketmaier2010, author = {Ketmaier, Valerio}, title = {Molecular biogeography of southern European species : Darstellung der publizierten Forschungsergebnissen unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung des allgemeinen Kenntnisstandes und Einordnung in den wissenschaftlichen Gesamtzusammenhang}, address = {Potsdam}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{AzizudDin2010, author = {Aziz-ud-Din, Aziz}, title = {Molecular and physiological approaches towards growth-effecting genes in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {VII, 146 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Sieber2010, author = {Sieber, Matthias}, title = {Modulatoren des Calcineurin-NFATc-Signalweges in humanen TH-Zellen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-44676}, school = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Die Ca2+/Calmodulin-aktivierte Serin/Threonin-Phosphatase Calcineurin ist ein Schl{\"u}sselmolek{\"u}l des T-Zell-Rezeptorabh{\"a}ngigen Signalnetzwerkes. Calcineurin aktiviert die Transkriptionsfaktoren der NFATc-Familie durch Dephosphorylierung und reguliert dar{\"u}ber die Expression wichtiger Zytokine und Oberfl{\"a}chenproteine. Die Aktivit{\"a}t von Calcineurin wird durch zahlreiche endogene Proteine moduliert und ist Angriffspunkt der immunsuppressiven Substanzen Cyclosporin A und FK506. In dieser Arbeit wurde der alternative niedermolekulare Calcineurin-NFATc-Inhibitor NCI3 hinsichtlich seiner Effekte auf T-Zell-Rezeptor-abh{\"a}ngige Signalwege charakterisiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, daß das Pyrazolopyrimidinderivat NCI3 nichttoxisch und zellmembranpermeabel ist. In T-Zell-Rezeptor-stimulierten prim{\"a}ren humanen TH-Zellen unterdr{\"u}ckt NCI3 die Proliferation und IL-2-Produktion (IC50-Wert ~4 µM), da die Dephosphorylierung von NFATc und die anschließende nukle{\"a}re Translokation gehemmt wird. NCI3 inhibiert die calcineurinabh{\"a}ngige NFAT- und NF-κB-, aber nicht die AP-1-kontrollierte Reprtergenexpression, in mikromolaren Konzentrationen (IC50-Werte 2 bzw. 7 µM). Im Gegensatz zu Cyclosporin A st{\"o}rt NCI3 nicht die Phosphataseaktivit{\"a}t von Calcineurin, sondern interferiert mit der Calcineurin-NFATc-Bindung. Ein wichtiges endogenes Modulatorprotein f{\"u}r die Calcineurinaktivit{\"a}t ist RCAN1, das vermutlich den Calcineurin-NFATc-Signalweg {\"u}ber einen negativen R{\"u}ckkopplungsmechanismus reguliert. Hier wurde gezeigt, daß RCAN1 in humanen TH-Zellen exprimiert wird. Die Spleißvariante RCAN1-1 ist in ruhenden T-Zellen basal exprimiert und wird nicht durch T-Zell-Rezeptor-Stimulierung in seiner Expression ver{\"a}ndert. RCAN1-4 dagegen ist in ruhenden Zellen kaum zu detektieren und wird stimulierungsabh{\"a}ngig induziert. Durch die Verwendung Calcineurin-NFATc-spezifischer Inhibitoren wie NCI3 wurde gezeigt, daß die RCAN1-4-Induktion durch diesen Signalweg limitiert ist. Die in dieser Arbeit gewonnenen Daten und Erkenntnisse tragen dazu bei, das Verst{\"a}ndnis der Funktion und Regulation von Calcineurin in T-Zellen zu vertiefen.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Huege2010, author = {H{\"u}ge, Jan}, title = {Metabolic profiling of cyanobacteria with special emphasis towards inorganic carbon limitation of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {108 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Hummel2010, author = {Hummel, Jan Vitus}, title = {Knowledge discovery from mass spectroscopy data}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {viii, 88, cx S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {2010}, language = {en} }