@techreport{ŠedovaČizmaziovaCook2021, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Šedov{\´a}, Barbora and Čizmaziov{\´a}, Lucia and Cook, Athene}, title = {A meta-analysis of climate migration literature}, series = {CEPA Discussion Papers}, journal = {CEPA Discussion Papers}, number = {29}, issn = {2628-653X}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-49982}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-499827}, pages = {83}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The large literature that aims to find evidence of climate migration delivers mixed findings. This meta-regression analysis i) summarizes direct links between adverse climatic events and migration, ii) maps patterns of climate migration, and iii) explains the variation in outcomes. Using a set of limited dependent variable models, we meta-analyze thus-far the most comprehensive sample of 3,625 estimates from 116 original studies and produce novel insights on climate migration. We find that extremely high temperatures and drying conditions increase migration. We do not find a significant effect of sudden-onset events. Climate migration is most likely to emerge due to contemporaneous events, to originate in rural areas and to take place in middle-income countries, internally, to cities. The likelihood to become trapped in affected areas is higher for women and in low-income countries, particularly in Africa. We uniquely quantify how pitfalls typical for the broader empirical climate impact literature affect climate migration findings. We also find evidence of different publication biases.}, language = {en} } @techreport{ZimmermannBoos2018, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas and Boos, Felix}, title = {Bringing States to Justice for Crimes against Humanity}, series = {KFG Working Paper Series}, journal = {KFG Working Paper Series}, number = {12}, issn = {2509-3770}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42203}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-422035}, pages = {24}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Draft Art. 15 CCAH attempts to strike a balance between State autonomy and robust judicial supervision. It largely follows Article 22 CERD conditioning the jurisdiction of the ICJ on prior negotiations. Hence, the substance of the clause is interpreted in light of the Court's recent case law, especially Georgia v. Russia. Besides, several issues regarding the scope ratione temporis of the compromissory clause are discussed. The article advances several proposals to further improve the current draft, addressing the missing explicit reference to State responsibility, as well as the relationship between the Court and a possible treaty body, It also proposes to recalibrate the interplay of a requirement of prior negotiations respectively the seizing of a future treaty body on the one hand and provisional measures to be indicated by the Court on the other.}, language = {en} } @techreport{Ziemann2022, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Ziemann, Niklas}, title = {You will receive your money next week!}, series = {CEPA Discussion Papers}, journal = {CEPA Discussion Papers}, number = {56}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2628-653X}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-56398}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-563983}, pages = {24}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Against the background of the increasingly discussed "Linguistic Saving Hypothesis" (Chen, 2013), I studied whether the targeted use of a present tense (close tense) and a future tense (distant tense) within the same language have an impact on intertemporal decision-making. In a monetarily incentivized laboratory experiment in Germany, I implemented two different treatments on intertemporal choices. The treatments differed in the tense in which I referred to future rewards. My results show that individuals prefer to a greater extent rewards which are associated with a present tense (close tense). This result is in line with my prediction and the first empirical support for the Linguistic Saving Hypothesis within one language. However, this result holds exclusively for males. Females seem to be unaffected by the linguistic manipulation. I discuss my findings in the context of "gender-as-culture" as well as their potential policy-implications.}, language = {en} } @techreport{Zenker2011, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Zenker, Juliane}, title = {Staatsverschuldung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland}, series = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge}, journal = {Finanzwissenschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge}, number = {64}, issn = {0948-7549}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-55933}, pages = {77}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @techreport{Wonke2006, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Wonke, Christoph}, title = {Das transaktionale Marktversagen als volkswirtschaftliche Begr{\"u}ndung f{\"u}r das kommunalwirtschaftliche System der Hausm{\"u}llentsorgung in Deutschland}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-14476}, year = {2006}, abstract = {Inhalt 1 Einleitung 2 Eine skizzenhafte Darstellung des deutschen Systemsder Hausm{\"u}llentsorgung 3 Zum Begriffsverst{\"a}ndnis des Markt- und Wettbewerbsversagens 4 Transaktionales Marktversagen als Begr{\"u}ndung f{\"u}r dasdeutsche System der Hausm{\"u}llentsorgung 4.1 Zur Theorie des transaktionalen Marktversagens 4.1.1 Definition und Formen des transaktionalen Marktversagens 4.1.2 Zu den zentralen Begriffen „Transaktion" und „Transaktionskosten" 4.2 Die Ermittelbarkeit der Transaktionskosten 4.3 Tendenzaussagen zur H{\"o}he der Transaktionskosten mit Hilfe transaktionskostendeterminierenderFaktoren - Theorie und Anwendung 4.3.1 Spezifit{\"a}t 4.3.2 Messbarkeit 4.3.3 Unsicherheit 4.3.4 Transaktionsh{\"a}ufigkeit 4.3.5 Transaktionsatmosph{\"a}re 4.4 Marktpreis und Produktionskosten 4.5 Zum Nutzen der Abfallentsorgung f{\"u}r den privaten Haushalt 4.6 Das Verwaltungsmonopol als alternative, transaktionskostensenkende,nicht-marktliche L{\"o}sung 4.7 Transaktionales Marktversagen als Legitimationsgrundlage f{\"u}r einestaatliche Vorgabe des Koordinationsmechanismus 5 Fazit}, language = {de} } @techreport{Wonke2007, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Wonke, Christoph}, title = {Wettbewerbsversagen in nat{\"u}rlichen Monopolen als volkswirtschaftliche Rechtfertigung f{\"u}r das kommunalwirtschaftliche System der Hausm{\"u}llentsorgung in Deutschland}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-51110}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Inhalt: 1 Einleitung 2 Eine skizzenhafte Darstellung des deutschen Systems der Hausm{\"u}llentsorgung 3 Theoretische Grundlagen der Untersuchung 4 Das nat{\"u}rliche Monopol als Rechtfertigung f{\"u}r das deutsche System der Hausm{\"u}llentsorgung? Ein Kl{\"a}rungsversuch 5 Fazit}, language = {de} } @techreport{Westerhoff2002, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Westerhoff, Horst-Dieter}, title = {Die Zukunft der Argrarpolitik angesichts der EU-Erweiterung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-53123}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @techreport{Westerhoff2007, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Westerhoff, Horst-Dieter}, title = {Die amtliche Statistik in der demokratische Gesellschaft}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-16180}, year = {2007}, abstract = {Inhalt: Die Statistik als Spiegel der Gesellschaft - Statistik als „Weg in die Realit{\"a}t" - Statistik als Spiegel des politischen Systems Grundelemente der demokratischen Ordnung Statistik und Gewaltenteilung - Das Legalit{\"a}tsprinzip - Die vertikale Gewaltenteilung - Die Internationalisierung der Statistik - Exkurs: Statistik in einem monistischen System Statistik und konkurrierende Willensbildung - Mittel zur Konsensbildung - Die „informationelle Infrastruktur" - Voraussetzungen der Infrastruktur - Statistik in der politischen Diskussion Statistik und partielle politische Integration - Grenzen der amtlichen Statistik - Statistik im staatsfreien Raum - Die Privatisierung der Statistik - Das Volksz{\"a}hlungsurteil}, language = {de} } @techreport{Weiss2016, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Weiß, Norman}, title = {Frauen, Frieden und Sicherheit - was hat Resolution 1325 gebracht?}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2509-6974}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-92932}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Nowadays, the issues women and peace are connected strongly on the level of UN's security policy as a consequence of resolution 1325 (2000). Which are the legal and factual impli-cations of this development both for the UN and for the Member States? Does their implementation meet the expectations? The study outlines the structure of today's WPS-agenda and discusses how the UN deals with it. Germany's activities to implement her obligations are also discussed.}, language = {de} } @techreport{Weiss2017, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Weiß, Norman}, title = {Wie soll Europas Zukunft aussehen?}, series = {Staat, Recht und Politik - Forschungs- und Diskussionspapiere}, journal = {Staat, Recht und Politik - Forschungs- und Diskussionspapiere}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2509-6974}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-104324}, pages = {11}, year = {2017}, abstract = {At sixty, the European Union once again faces trouble and is in crisis. There is an ongoing discussion on reforming the Union and its future in a changing world. As of 1st March 2017, President Juncker presented the Commission's "White Paper Paper on the Future of Europe" outlining perspectives and inviting to discuss EU's future. This paper aims at contributing to this discussion.}, language = {de} }