@article{DouglasAkkarAmerietal.2014, author = {Douglas, John and Akkar, Sinan and Ameri, Gabriele and Bard, Pierre-Yves and Bindi, Dino and Bommer, Julian J. and Bora, Sanjay Singh and Cotton, Fabrice and Derras, Boumediene and Hermkes, Marcel and Kuehn, Nicolas Martin and Luzi, Lucia and Massa, Marco and Pacor, Francesca and Riggelsen, Carsten and Sandikkaya, M. Abdullah and Scherbaum, Frank and Stafford, Peter J. and Traversa, Paola}, title = {Comparisons among the five ground-motion models developed using RESORCE for the prediction of response spectral accelerations due to earthquakes in Europe and the Middle East}, series = {Bulletin of earthquake engineering : official publication of the European Association for Earthquake Engineering}, volume = {12}, journal = {Bulletin of earthquake engineering : official publication of the European Association for Earthquake Engineering}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Dordrecht}, issn = {1570-761X}, doi = {10.1007/s10518-013-9522-8}, pages = {341 -- 358}, year = {2014}, abstract = {This article presents comparisons among the five ground-motion models described in other articles within this special issue, in terms of data selection criteria, characteristics of the models and predicted peak ground and response spectral accelerations. Comparisons are also made with predictions from the Next Generation Attenuation (NGA) models to which the models presented here have similarities (e.g. a common master database has been used) but also differences (e.g. some models in this issue are nonparametric). As a result of the differing data selection criteria and derivation techniques the predicted median ground motions show considerable differences (up to a factor of two for certain scenarios), particularly for magnitudes and distances close to or beyond the range of the available observations. The predicted influence of style-of-faulting shows much variation among models whereas site amplification factors are more similar, with peak amplification at around 1s. These differences are greater than those among predictions from the NGA models. The models for aleatory variability (sigma), however, are similar and suggest that ground-motion variability from this region is slightly higher than that predicted by the NGA models, based primarily on data from California and Taiwan.}, language = {en} } @book{KleinwaechterKraemer2011, author = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Lutz and Kr{\"a}mer, Raimund}, title = {Der Aufstand des Jahres 1432 : Aktuelle Umbr{\"u}che im Nahen Osten und die Weltpolitik}, series = {WeltTrends Spezial}, volume = {1}, journal = {WeltTrends Spezial}, editor = {Kleinw{\"a}chter, Lutz and Kr{\"a}mer, Raimund}, publisher = {Welttrends}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2193-0627}, pages = {8}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Die j{\"u}ngsten Unruhen in der arabischen Welt haben eine jahrzehntelange Periode politischer Stagnation beendet. Bei der anstehenden staatlichen Reorganisation werden sowohl Milit{\"a}rs als auch islamistische Bewegungen eine wichtige Rolle spielen. Infolge der Umst{\"u}rze verschieben sich nicht nur regionale Kr{\"a}fteverh{\"a}ltnisse, sondern auch die Einflussm{\"o}glichkeiten der Weltm{\"a}chte im Nahen Osten. Die USA und der Westen insgesamt verlieren an Relevanz und m{\"u}ssen ihre Nahostpolitik auf ein neues Fundament stellen. Das machtpolitische Vakuum in dem energie- und sicherheitspolitisch bedeutsamen Raum aber werden neue Akteure wie China und die T{\"u}rkei f{\"u}llen.}, language = {de} } @book{NaderiReissner2012, author = {Naderi, Ahmad and Reissner, Johannes}, title = {Schiitische Geopolitik? : zur Politik Irans im Nahen und Mittleren Osten}, series = {WeltTrends Spezial}, journal = {WeltTrends Spezial}, number = {7}, publisher = {Welt Trends e.V}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-941880-40-5}, issn = {2193-0627}, pages = {22}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Aufgrund seines umstrittenen Atomprogramms ist der Iran ein Dauerbrenner in den Medien. Doch nicht nur deshalb sollte das Land Beachtung finden. Ahmad Naderi gew{\"a}hrt uns einen Blick auf die Geopolitik des Iran, der besonders f{\"u}r die in vielen arabischen Staaten unterdr{\"u}ckten Schiiten Orientierungspunkt sein will. Doch strebt das Land die Hegemonie in der Region an? Johannes Reissner (1949-2009) analysiert das Selbstverst{\"a}ndnis des Iran und seine Verhaltensmuster. Sollte der Westen seine Politik {\"u}berdenken?}, language = {de} } @book{SarkohiZamirirad2011, author = {Sarkohi, Arash and Zamirirad, Azadeh}, title = {Jenseits von Gr{\"u}n : Iran seit den Wahlen von 2009}, series = {WeltTrends Spezial}, volume = {3}, journal = {WeltTrends Spezial}, publisher = {Welttrends}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2193-0627}, pages = {10}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Es brodelt in Iran, und das gewaltig! Doch nicht die Straße ist der Ort des Geschehens. Im Schatten der Berichterstattung {\"u}ber die arabischen Rebellionen vom Maghreb bis zum Golf w{\"u}tet in der Islamischen Republik ein Kampf der Eliten. Diese haben sich im Zuge der gr{\"u}nen Bewegung Teile ihrer K{\"o}rperschaft entledigt. Gr{\"u}n ist verwelkt; heute tobt ein neuer Machtkampf. Die neue Herausforderung kommt von unerwarteter Seite: aus den innersten Kreisen des Systems selbst. Unliebsam sind nunmehr alte Pfeiler des Regimes: Rafsanjani, Mashāi, aber allen voran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad!}, language = {de} } @article{Scianna2018, author = {Scianna, Bastian Matteo}, title = {A Blueprint for Successful Peacekeeping?}, series = {The international history review}, volume = {41}, journal = {The international history review}, number = {3}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {Abingdon}, issn = {0707-5332}, doi = {10.1080/07075332.2018.1431804}, pages = {650 -- 672}, year = {2018}, abstract = {On 6 June 1982, Israel invaded Lebanon to fight the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO). Between August 1982 and February 1984, the US, France, Britain and Italy deployed a Multinational Force (MNF) to Beirut. Its task was to act as an interposition force to bolster the government and to bring peace to the people. The mission is often forgotten or merely remembered in context with the bombing of US Marines' barracks. However, an analysis of the Italian contingent shows that the MNF was not doomed to fail and could accomplish its task when operational and diplomatic efforts were coordinated. The Italian commander in Beirut, General Franco Angioni, followed a successful approach that sustained neutrality, respectful behaviour and minimal force, which resulted in a qualified success of the Italian efforts.}, language = {en} } @article{SrokaGodunkoRutschmannetal.2019, author = {Sroka, Pavel and Godunko, Roman J. and Rutschmann, Sereina and Angeli, Kamila B. and Salles, Frederico F. and Gattolliat, Jean-Luc}, title = {A new species of Bungona in Turkey (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae)}, series = {Zoosytematics and evolution}, volume = {95}, journal = {Zoosytematics and evolution}, number = {1}, publisher = {Pensoft Publ.}, address = {Sofia}, issn = {1860-0743}, doi = {10.3897/zse.95.29487}, pages = {1 -- 13}, year = {2019}, abstract = {By using an integrative approach, we describe a new species of mayfly, Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., from Turkey. The discovery of a representative of the tropical mayfly genus Bungona in the Middle East is rather unexpected. The new species shows all the main morphological characters of the subgenus Chopralla, which has its closest related species occurring in southeastern Asia. Barcoding clearly indicated that the new species represents an independent lineage isolated for a very long time from other members of the complex. The claw is equipped with two rows of three or four flattened denticles. This condition is a unique feature of Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n. among West Palaearctic mayfly species. Within the subgenus Chopralla, the species can be identified by the presence of a simple, not bifid right prostheca (also present only in Bungona (Chopralla) liebenauae (Soldan, Braasch \& Muu, 1987)), the shape of the labial palp, and the absence of protuberances on pronotum.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-4486, title = {Naher Osten : Politik und Gesellschaft}, editor = {Schmidt, Renate}, publisher = {Berliner Debatte Wissenschaftsverlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-931703-29-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-46806}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, year = {1998}, abstract = {Der dritte Band der Potsdamer Textb{\"u}cher befasst sich mit gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen im konfliktreichen Nahen Osten. Die Zusammenstellung der Texte erfolgte sowohl mit Blick auf die anhaltende Kulturkreisdiskussion als auch hinsichtlich der Bem{\"u}hungen um Stabilit{\"a}t in dieser Region. Hinzu kommen Analysen zur wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung und den politischen Regimes in Israel, Pal{\"a}stina, {\"A}gypten, im Jemen und Iran. Ausz{\"u}ge aus Verfassungen arabischer Staaten, statistische Angaben und eine Bibliographie vervollst{\"a}ndigen das Textbuch.}, language = {de} }