@article{MutaiHeydenreichThoithietal.2013, author = {Mutai, Peggoty and Heydenreich, Matthias and Thoithi, Grace and Mugumbate, Grace and Chibale, Kelly and Yenesew, Abiy}, title = {3-Hydroxyisoflavanones from the stem bark of dalbergia melanoxylon - isolation, antimycobacterial evaluation and molecular docking studies}, series = {Phytochemistry letters}, volume = {6}, journal = {Phytochemistry letters}, number = {4}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1874-3900}, doi = {10.1016/j.phytol.2013.08.018}, pages = {671 -- 675}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Two new 3-hydroxyisoflavanones, (S)-3,4',5-trihydroxy-2',7-dimethoxy-3'-prenylisoflavanone (trivial name kenusanone F 7-methyl ether) and (S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2',7-dimethoxy-2 '',2 ''-dimethylpyrano[5 '',6 '':3',4']isoflavanone (trivial name sophoronol-7-methyl ether) along with two known compounds (dalbergin and formononetin) were isolated from the stem bark of Dalbergia melanoxylon. The structures were elucidated using spectroscopic techniques. Kenusanone F 7-methyl ether showed activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, whereas both of the new compounds were inactive against the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum at 10 mu g/ml. Docking studies showed that the new compounds kenusanone F 7-methyl ether and sophoronol-7-methyl ether have high affinity for the M. tuberculosis drug target INHA.}, language = {en} }