@misc{Grohmann2022, author = {Grohmann, Nils-Hendrik}, title = {How to avoid politicised monitoring?}, series = {V{\"o}lkerrechtsblog : Der Blog des Arbeitskreis junger V{\"o}lkerrechtswissenschaftler*innen}, journal = {V{\"o}lkerrechtsblog : Der Blog des Arbeitskreis junger V{\"o}lkerrechtswissenschaftler*innen}, publisher = {M. Riegner c/o Humboldt-Univ}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2510-2567}, doi = {10.17176/20220623-153108-0}, pages = {4}, year = {2022}, language = {en} } @misc{Krahe2021, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Teen dating violence}, series = {New directions for child and adolescent development}, volume = {178}, journal = {New directions for child and adolescent development}, number = {Special Issue: Prevalence and predictors of teen dating violence: a European perspective}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken, New Jersey}, issn = {1534-8687}, doi = {10.1002/cad.20441}, pages = {169 -- 175}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{RodriguezSillkeSchumannLissneretal.2020, author = {Rodr{\´i}guez Sillke, Yasmina and Schumann, Michael and Lissner, Donata and Branchi, Frederica and Glauben, Rainer and Siegmund, Britta}, title = {Small intestinal inflammation but not colitis drives pro-inflammatory nutritional antigen-specific T-cell response}, series = {Journal of Crohn's and Colitis}, volume = {14}, journal = {Journal of Crohn's and Colitis}, publisher = {Oxford Univ. Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1873-9946}, doi = {10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjz203.172}, pages = {S154 -- S155}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Background: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) represents a dysregulation of the mucosal immune system. The pathogenesis of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) is linked to the loss of intestinal tolerance and barrier function. The healthy mucosal immune system has previously been shown to be inert against food antigens. Since the small intestine is the main contact surface for antigens and therefore the immunological response, the present study served to analyse food-antigen-specific T cells in the peripheral blood of IBD patients. Methods: Peripheral blood mononuclear cells of CD, with an affected small intestine, and UC (colitis) patients, either active or in remission, were stimulated with the following food antigens: gluten, soybean, peanut and ovalbumin. Healthy controls and celiac disease patients were included as controls. Antigen-activated CD4+ T cells in the peripheral blood were analysed by a magnetic enrichment of CD154+ effector T cells and a cytometric antigen-reactive T-cell analysis ('ARTE' technology) followed by characterisation of the ef- fector response. Results: The effector T-cell response of antigen-specific T cells were compared between CD with small intestinal inflammation and UC where inflammation was restricted to the colon. Among all tested food antigens, the highest frequency of antigen-specific T cells (CD4+CD154+) was found for gluten. Celiac disease patients were included as control, since gluten has been identified as the disease- causing antigen. The highest frequency of gluten antigen-specific T cells was revealed in active CD when compared with UC, celiac disease on a gluten-free diet (GFD) and healthy controls. Ovalbuminspecific T cells were almost undetectable, whereas the reaction to soybean and peanut was slightly higher. But again, the strong- est reaction was observed in CD with small intestinal involvement compared with UC. Remarkably, in celiac disease on a GFD only antigen-specific cells for gluten were detected. These gluten-specific T cells were characterised by up-regulation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ, IL-17A and TNF-α. IFN-g was exclusively elevated in CD patients with active disease. Gluten-specific T-cells expressing IL-17A were increased in all IBD patients. Furthermore, T cells of CD patients, independent of disease activity, revealed a high expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-α. Conclusion: The 'ARTE'-technique allows to analyse and quantify food antigen specific T cells in the peripheral blood of IBD patients indicating a potential therapeutic insight. These data provide evidence that small intestinal inflammation in CD is key for the development of a systemic pro-inflammatory effector T-cell response driven by food antigens.}, language = {en} } @misc{MoerschbacherJaworskaPeter2020, author = {Moerschbacher, Bruno and Jaworska, Małgorzata and Peter, Martin G.}, title = {Obituary of George A.F. Roberts (1939-2018)}, series = {Reactive \& functional polymers}, volume = {156}, journal = {Reactive \& functional polymers}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, issn = {1381-5148}, doi = {10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2020.104711}, pages = {3}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{HuuPlaschilHimmelbachetal.2022, author = {Huu, Cuong Nguyen and Plaschil, Sylvia and Himmelbach, Axel and Kappel, Christian and Lenhard, Michael}, title = {Female self-incompatibility type in heterostylous Primula is determined by the brassinosteroid-inactivating cytochrome P450 CYP734A50}, series = {Current biology}, volume = {32}, journal = {Current biology}, number = {3}, publisher = {Cell Press}, address = {Cambridge, Mass.}, issn = {0960-9822}, doi = {10.1016/j.cub.2021.11.046}, pages = {671 -- 676, E1-E5}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Most flowering plants are hermaphrodites, with flowers having both male and female reproductive organs. One widespread adaptation to limit self-fertilization is self-incompatibility (SI), where self-pollen fails to fertilize ovules.(1,2) In homomorphic SI, many morphologically indistinguishable mating types are found, although in heteromorphic SI, the two or three mating types are associated with different floral morphologies.(3-6) In heterostylous Primula, a hemizygous supergene determines a short-styled S-morph and a long-styled L-morph, corresponding to two different mating types, and full seed set only results from inter morph crosses.(7-9) Style length is controlled by the brassinosteroid (BR)-inactivating cytochrome P450 CYP734A50,(10) yet it remains unclear what defines the male and female incompatibility types. Here, we show that CYP734A50 also determines the female incompatibility type. Inactivating CYP734A50 converts short S-morph styles into long styles with the same incompatibility behavior as L-morph styles, and this effect can be mimicked by exogenous BR treatment. In vitro responses of S-and L-morph pollen grains and pollen tubes to increasing BR levels could only partly explain their different in vivo behavior, suggesting both direct and indirect effects of the different BR levels in S-versus L-morph stigmas and styles in controlling pollen performance. This BR-mediated SI provides a novel mechanism for preventing self-fertilization. The joint control of morphology and SI by CYP734A50 has important implications for the evolutionary buildup of the heterostylous syndrome and provides a straightforward explanation for why essentially all of the derived self-compatible homostylous Primula species are long homostyles.(11)}, subject = {heteromorphic self-incompatibility}, language = {en} } @misc{JeltschGrimm2020, author = {Jeltsch, Florian and Grimm, Volker}, title = {Editorial}, series = {Movement Ecology}, volume = {8}, journal = {Movement Ecology}, number = {1}, publisher = {BioMed Central}, address = {London}, issn = {2051-3933}, doi = {10.1186/s40462-020-00210-0}, pages = {4}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{WachsWrightSittichai2021, author = {Wachs, Sebastian and Wright, Michelle F. and Sittichai, Ruthaychonnee}, title = {Correction: Associations between witnessing and perpetrating online hate in eight countries: The Buffering Effects of Problem-Focused Coping.}, series = {International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health}, volume = {18}, journal = {International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health}, number = {3992}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1661-7827}, doi = {10.3390/ijerph18052609}, pages = {1 -- 2}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Kein Abstract vorhanden}, language = {en} } @misc{WolffCanilRehermannetal.2020, author = {Wolff, Christian Michael and Canil, Laura and Rehermann, Carolin and Nguyen, Ngoc Linh and Zu, Fengshuo and Ralaiarisoa, Maryline and Caprioglio, Pietro and Fiedler, Lukas and Stolterfoht, Martin and Kogikoski, Junior, Sergio and Bald, Ilko and Koch, Norbert and Unger, Eva L. and Dittrich, Thomas and Abate, Antonio and Neher, Dieter}, title = {Correction to 'Perfluorinated self-assembled monolayers enhance the stability and efficiency of inverted perovskite solar cells' (2020, 14 (2), 1445-1456)}, series = {ACS nano}, volume = {14}, journal = {ACS nano}, number = {11}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington, DC}, issn = {1936-0851}, doi = {10.1021/acsnano.0c08081}, pages = {16156 -- 16156}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @misc{XenikoudakisAhmedHarrisetal.2020, author = {Xenikoudakis, Georgios and Ahmed, Mayeesha and Harris, Jacob Colt and Wadleigh, Rachel and Paijmans, Johanna L. A. and Hartmann, Stefanie and Barlow, Axel and Lerner, Heather and Hofreiter, Michael}, title = {Ancient DNA reveals twenty million years of aquatic life in beavers}, series = {Current biology : CB}, volume = {30}, journal = {Current biology : CB}, number = {3}, publisher = {Current Biology Ltd.}, address = {London}, issn = {0960-9822}, doi = {10.1016/j.cub.2019.12.041}, pages = {R110 -- R111}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Xenikoudakis et al. report a partial mitochondrial genome of the extinct giant beaver Castoroides and estimate the origin of aquatic behavior in beavers to approximately 20 million years. This time estimate coincides with the extinction of terrestrial beavers and raises the question whether the two events had a common cause.}, language = {en} } @misc{OttoPiontekKalkuhletal.2020, author = {Otto, Christian and Piontek, Franziska and Kalkuhl, Matthias and Frieler, Katja}, title = {Event-based models to understand the scale of the impact of extremes}, series = {Nature energy}, volume = {5}, journal = {Nature energy}, number = {2}, publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, address = {London}, issn = {2058-7546}, doi = {10.1038/s41560-020-0562-4}, pages = {111 -- 114}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Climate change entails an intensification of extreme weather events that can potentially trigger socioeconomic and energy system disruptions. As we approach 1 degrees C of global warming we should start learning from historical extremes and explicitly incorporate such events in integrated climate-economy and energy systems models.}, language = {en} }